2025年译林版初升高衔接英语语法教学课件形容词和副词的比较级

CONTENTS 16-1 Comparisons: using the same (as), similar (to),… 16-2 Comparisons: using like and alike 16-3 The comparative: using -er and more 16-4 The superlative: using -est and most 16-5 Using one of + superlative + plural noun 16-6 Using but 16-7 Using verbs after but 16-8 Making comparisons with adverbs 1 2 Maura and Laura are the same. 16-1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS), SIMILAR (TO), AND DIFFERENT (FROM) 2 3 THE SAME (AS) Maura Laura Maura and Laura are the same. Maura is the same as Laura. 16-1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS), SIMILAR (TO), AND DIFFERENT (FROM) 3 4 SIMILAR (TO) Nan Jan Nan and Jan are similar. Nan is similar to Jan. 16-1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS), SIMILAR (TO), AND DIFFERENT (FROM) 4 5 DIFFERENT (FROM) Elias Hannah Elias and Hannah are different. Elias is different from Hannah. 16-1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS), SIMILAR (TO), AND DIFFERENT (FROM) 5 6 A E D C B F D is ___________ A. 16-1 Let’s Practice the same (as) similar (to) different (from) different from 6 7 A E D C B F B is ___________ E. 16-1 Let’s Practice the same (as) similar (to) different (from) the same as 7 8 A E D C B F C is _________F. 16-1 Let’s Practice the same (as) similar (to) different (from) similar to 8 9 Your bag is like my bag. 16-2 COMPARISONS: USING LIKE AND ALIKE 9 10 (a) Your bag is like my bag. (b) Your bag and my bag are alike. (c) Our bags are alike. I have a brown bag with two straps. You have a brown bag with two straps. like = similar to alike = similar same meaning 16-2 COMPARISONS: USING LIKE AND ALIKE 10 11 Your bag is like my bag. (b) Your bag and my bag are alike. This + be + like + that. 16-2 COMPARISONS: USING LIKE AND ALIKE This and that + be + alike. 11 12 Adelle and Arthur have similar cars. In other words, their cars are _____. alike Adelle’s car Arthur’s car 16-2 Let’s Practice like alike 12 13 A bus is ____ a train in some ways. like a bus a train 16-2 Let’s Practice like alike 13 14 These girls are sisters. They look ____. alike 16-2 Let’s Practice like alike 14 15 Nicola is taller than Bradley. 16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE 15 16 (a) Nicola is taller than Bradley. Nicola is more tall than Bradley. ? 16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE 16 17 (b) Happiness is more important than money. Happiness is importanter than money. ? 16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE 17 18 (a) Nicola is taller than Bashir. (b) Happiness is more important than money. 16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE To compare two persons or things: -er more + than adjective + 18 19 ier ier funn prett er g y y ADJECTIVES WITH ONE SYLLABLE ADJECTIVES THAT END IN -Y ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE big cheap old funny pretty big cheap old er er 16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE 19 20 better worse farther/further more famous more important more interesting ADJECTIVES WITH TWO OR MORE SYLLABLES IRREGULAR COMPARATIVE FORMS famous important interesting good bad far 16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE 20 21 Ivana is ____ than Paris. older Ivana 19 Paris 17 Justine 15 16-3 Let’s Practice old 21 22 Family is _____________ than money. more important 16-3 Let’s Practice important 22 23 The woman with the smile looks ______ than the woman with the frown. happier 16-3 Let’s Practice happy 23 24 We have a big family. My brother is older than me. Grandpa is the oldest of all. 16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST Me My brother 24 25 (a) COMPARATIVE My brother is older than me. (b) SUPERLATIVE Grandpa is the oldest of all. 16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST 25 26 older bigger ADJECTIVES WITH ONE SYLLABLE old big the oldest the biggest 16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE 26 27 ADJECTIVES THAT END IN -Y 16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE pretty easy prettier easier prettiest easiest 27 28 more expensive more important ADJECTIVES WITH TWO OR MORE SYLLABLES ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE expensive important 16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST the most expensive the most important 28 29 the best the worst the farthest/ furthest IRREGULAR FORMS ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE good bad far better worse farther/ further 16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST 29 30 Justine is ______than Paris. Ivana is the ____________ the sisters. tallest of all Ivana Paris Justine 16-4 Let’s Practice tall taller 30 31 A good bicycle is expensive. A motorcycle is more expensive. A car is ______________________. the most expensive (of all) 16-4 Let’s Practice expensive 31 32 A horse is ________than a dog. An elephant is __________ of all. the heaviest 16-4 Let’s Practice heavy heavier 32 33 Kyung is one of the cutest babies I know. 16-5 USING ONE OF + SUPERLATIVE + PLURAL NOUN 33 34 (a) Kyung is one of the cutest babies I know. (b) Angel Falls is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world. (c) Jackson is one of the best students in school. one of + superlative + plural noun 16-5 USING ONE OF + SUPERLATIVE + PLURAL NOUN 34 35 Tahiti beautiful places in the world most 16-5 Let’s Practice _________ is one of the __________________ ______________. Tahiti most beautiful places in the world 35 36 16-5 Let’s Practice Bo’s Barbeque in this town restaurants worst ____________ is one of the ______________ _________________. Bo’s Barbecue worst restaurants in this town 36 37 _____________ is one of the ______________ _________________. 16-5 Let’s Practice The Eiffel Tower tallest buildings in the world buildings the Eiffel Tower tallest in France 37 38 Janet is sad, but Kendall is happy. 16-6 USING BUT 38 39 (a) Janet is sad, but Kendall is happy. (b) He likes classical music, but she likes jazz. but = “This is the opposite of that.” but , , , 16-6 USING BUT 39 40 Imelda is tall, but Jana is _____. short 16-6 Let’s Practice thirsty short difficult funny delicious 40 41 The first test was easy, but this test is _________ . difficult 16-6 Let’s Practice thirsty short difficult funny delicious 41 42 The dinner wasn’t very good, but the dessert was ________. delicious 16-6 Let’s Practice thirsty short difficult funny delicious 42 43 Kendall is happy, but Janet isn’t. 16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT 43 44 (a) Kendall is happy, but Janet isn’t. (b) Giraffes are tall, but lions aren’t. (c) I was reading, but Lea wasn’t. (d) Ali rides a bike, but Lisa doesn’t. 16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT AFFIRMATIVE + but + NEGATIVE VERB VERB 44 45 (e) They like candy, but we don’t. (f) Jay brought gum, but Alexi didn’t. (g) Adults can cook, but babies can’t. (h) Ann will jump rope, but Janet won’t. 16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT AFFIRMATIVE + but + NEGATIVE VERB VERB 45 46 NEGATIVE + but + AFFIRMATIVE VERB VERB (i) Janet isn’t happy, but Kendall is. (j) Lions aren’t tall, but giraffes are. (k) Ana wasn’t reading, but I was. (l) Lisa doesn’t sing, but Ali does. 16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT 46 47 (m) We don’t like tea, but they do. (n) Alexi didn’t laugh, but Ramona did. (o) Babies can’t cook, but adults can. (p) Janet won’t play, but Zoe will. 16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT NEGATIVE + but + AFFIRMATIVE VERB VERB 47 48 Kendall is happy, but Janet isn’t. Kendall is happy, but Janet isn’t happy. but shortened verb phrase 16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT 48 49 This dog is on a leash, but that dog ____. isn’t 16-7 Let’s Practice 49 50 Yung won’t go on an airplane, but her friend ___. will 16-7 Let’s Practice 50 51 Some people love pet goldfish, but I ____. don’t 16-7 Let’s Practice 51 52 Jake works harder than Hal (does). 16-8 MAKING COMPARISONS WITH ADVERBS 52 53 SUPERLATIVE adverbs ending in -ly the most the most the most (a) Jamie works more quickly than Pat (does). (b) Ben works the most quickly of all. COMPARATIVE adverbs ending in -ly carefully neatly slowly more more more 16-8 MAKING COMPARISONS WITH ADVERBS COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE 53 54 (c) Angie works faster than Debbie (does). (d) Melissa works the fastest of all. 16-8 MAKING COMPARISONS WITH ADVERBS COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE hard, fast, early, late -er and -est with irregular adverbs 54 55 (e) Most people sing better than I (do). (f) Steve sings the best of all. 16-8 MAKING COMPARISONS WITH ADVERBS COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE better best forms of well 55 56 Sully had a good score on the English test. COMPARATIVE Merna had a ______ score. SUPERLATIVE Paula had _______ score of all. better the best Sully 75% English Test Merna 88% Paula 100% 16-8 Let’s Practice 56 57 COMPARATIVE I have to get up _______ on Tuesday. SUPERLATIVE I have to get up _________ on Friday. I have to get up early on Monday. earliest earlier 16-8 Let’s Practice the 57 58 Simone can run quickly. COMPARATIVE Majid can run ____________. SUPERLATIVE Larry can run _______________ of all. the more quickly 16-8 Let’s Practice most quickly 58 $