2025年译林版初升高衔接英语语法教学课件名词及名词修饰词

CONTENTS Preview 14-1 Modifying nouns with adjectives and nouns 14-2 Word order of adjectives 14-3 Expressions of quantity: all of, most of, some of,… 14-4 Expressions of quantity: subject-verb agreement 14-5 Expressions of quantity: one of, none of 14-6 Indefinite pronouns: nothing and no one 14-7 Indefinite pronouns: something, someone, anything,… 14-8 Using every 14-9 Linking verbs + adjectives 14-10 Adjectives and adverbs 1 2 Noun or Adjective truck Preview ? 2 3 delicious Preview Noun or Adjective ? 3 4 interesting Preview Noun or Adjective ? 4 5 I bought an old book. 14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS 5 6 ADJECTIVE + NOUN (a) I bought an old book. adjective noun 14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS 6 7 (c) We went to a dress shop. (b) I bought a science book. NOUN + NOUN nouns nouns 14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS noun as adjective singular We went to a dresses shop. ? 7 8 (d) I bought a thick science book. ADJECTIVE + NOUN + NOUN I bought a science thick book. ? 14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS 8 9 The is swimming. young girl adjective noun ? ? 14-1 Let’s Practice 9 10 noun used as adjective noun I put the away. coffee cup ? ? 14-1 Let’s Practice 10 11 adjective noun The gave me a nice waiter cold soda. ? ? 14-1 Let’s Practice 11 12 a large red car 14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES 12 13 (a) a large red car a red large car ? two adjectives size red large 14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES color 13 14 (b) a wonderful old car (c) a delicious red apple (d) a good Italian pizza age opinion nationality color 14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES 14 15 dangerous favorite important difficult good interesting dirty happy strong expensive honest wonderful many other adjectives opinion adjectives (e) OPINION ADJECTIVES 14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES 15 16 gold tin marble (f) a funny little story (g) a tasty pink grapefruit (h) a nice French gold necklace nice funny tasty thin little big young old ancient grey pink white French Korean Italian USUAL ORDER OF ADJECTIVES (1) OPINION (2) SIZE (3) AGE (4) COLOR (5) NATIONALITY (6) MATERIAL 14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES 16 17 gold tin marble nice funny tasty thin little big young old ancient grey pink white French Korean Italian USUAL ORDER OF ADJECTIVES (1) OPINION (2) SIZE (3) AGE (4) COLOR (5) NATIONALITY (6) MATERIAL 14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES (i) a big ancient white Italian marble statue RARE 17 18 a ________________ pitcher lovely new lovely glass glass new 14-2 Let’s Practice 18 19 a _____________ chick cute little cute yellow yellow little 14-2 Let’s Practice 19 20 porcelain Chinese a _____________________ vase lovely Chinese lovely porcelain 14-2 Let’s Practice 20 21 Darren likes all of his classes. 14-3 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ALL OF, MOST OF, SOME OF, ALMOST ALL OF 21 22 (a) Darren likes all of his classes. (b) Alex likes most of his classes. (c) Jung-Min likes some of her classes. all of most of some of 14-3 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ALL OF, MOST OF, SOME OF, ALMOST ALL OF 22 23 (d) Hamid likes almost all of his classes. all of almost all of 14-3 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ALL OF, MOST OF, SOME OF, ALMOST ALL OF 23 24 all of almost all of most of some of _______ these shapes are hearts. Some of 14-3 Let’s Practice 24 25 Most of ______ these shapes are green. 14-3 Let’s Practice all of almost all of most of some of 25 26 __________ the kittens are looking up. Almost all of 14-3 Let’s Practice all of almost all of most of some of 26 27 All of your homework is correct. 14-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT 27 28 (a) All of your homework is correct. all of + singular noun + singular verb 14-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT 28 29 (b) All of those dogs are friendly. all of + plural noun + plural verb 14-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT 29 30 (c) Some of his house is messy. some of + singular noun + singular verb 14-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT 30 31 (d) Some of my dogs are old. some of + plural noun + plural verb 14-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT 31 32 (a) All of your homework is correct. (b) All of those dogs are friendly. (c) Some of his house is messy. (d) Some of my dogs are old. COMMON EXPRESSIONS OF QUANITITY all of a lot of most of almost all of half of some of 14-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT 32 33 All of this paper __ for the computer. is is are 14-4 Let’s Practice 33 34 Some of the food they cooked ____ terrible! was 14-4 Let’s Practice was were 34 35 Almost all of my cookbooks ___ old. are 14-4 Let’s Practice is are 35 36 Tazo is one of our classmates. 14-5 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ONE OF, NONE OF 36 37 (a) Tazo is one of our classmates. ONE OF + PLURAL NOUN Tazo is one of our classmate. ? one of plural noun 14-5 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ONE OF, NONE OF 37 38 (b) One of our classmates is sick. ONE OF + PLURAL + SING. NOUN VERB One of our classmates are sick. ? one of + plural noun = subject subject singular verb 14-5 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ONE OF, NONE OF 38 39 (c) None of our classmates was sick. (d) None of our classmates were sick. none of = not one of both correct 14-5 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ONE OF, NONE OF ? ? 39 40 One of the cats ___ not looking up. 14-5 Let’s Practice is are is 40 41 One of my classes ___ boring last week. 14-5 Let’s Practice was were was 41 42 None of my friends ____ here last week. 14-5 Let’s Practice was were was None of my friends ____ here last week. were 42 43 We didn’t do anything yesterday. 14-6 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: NOTHING AND NO ONE 43 44 We didn’t do nothing yesterday. (a) We didn’t do anything yesterday. (b) We did nothing yesterday. ? (c) Luis didn’t know anyone in this town. (d) Luis knew no one in this town. Luis didn’t know no one in this town. ? 14-6 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: NOTHING AND NO ONE 44 45 (a) We didn’t do anything yesterday. (c) Luis didn’t know anyone in this town. negative verb anything anyone 14-6 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: NOTHING AND NO ONE (b) We did nothing yesterday. (d) Luis knew no one in this town. 14-6 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: NOTHING AND NO ONE (a) We didn’t do anything yesterday. (c) Luis didn’t know anyone in this town. positive verb nothing no one (b) We did nothing yesterday. (d) Luis knew no one in this town. 45 46 I know _______ about Roman culture. nothing anything nothing anyone no one 14-6 Let’s Practice 46 47 I don’t know ______ about Roman culture. anything anything nothing anyone no one 14-6 Let’s Practice 47 48 I don’t know _______ in this class. anyone anything nothing anyone no one 14-6 Let’s Practice 48 49 Sometimes I think that ______ likes me. no one anything nothing anyone no one 14-6 Let’s Practice 49 50 I want something new to wear. 14-7 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE, ANYTHING, ANYONE 50 51 (a) I want something new to wear. (b) I met someone from Uzbekistan. STATEMENT (c) I don’t have anything new to wear. (d) I didn’t meet anyone at school. NEGATIVE 14-7 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE, ANYTHING, ANYONE 51 52 QUESTION (e) Do you need something? Do you need anything? (f) Did you meet someone at school? Did you meet anyone at school? 14-7 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE, ANYTHING, ANYONE 52 53 I found ________ to go skating with you. someone something someone anything anyone 14-7 Let’s Practice 53 54 He cooked _________ delicious for dinner. something something someone anything anyone 14-7 Let’s Practice 54 55 Is there ______________ you want to call? anyone/someone something someone anything anyone 14-7 Let’s Practice 55 56 Every class has a teacher. 14-8 USING EVERY 56 57 Every of the classes has a teacher. (a) Every class has a teacher. (b) All of the classes have teachers. ? ? Every classes have a teacher. every + singular noun 14-8 USING EVERY 57 58 (c) Everyone has feelings. (d) Everybody has feelings. same meaning everyone everybody singular verb 14-8 USING EVERY 58 59 (e) I studied everything the teacher gave us. (f) Everything looks delicious. everything = each thing everything singular verb 14-8 USING EVERY 59 60 All of the ______ you taught me ___ fun. games are game games is are 14-8 Let’s Practice 60 61 Everyone ____ that this __ a great school. says is say says is are 14-8 Let’s Practice 61 62 cell phones ____ have ___ all of the new Do strong signals? do does has have 14-8 Let’s Practice 62 63 The wedding was lovely. 14-9 LINKING VERBS + ADJECTIVES 63 64 (a) The wedding was lovely. BE + ADJECTIVE be + adjective 14-9 LINKING VERBS + ADJECTIVES 64 65 common linking verbs: look, smell, feel, taste, and sound LINKING + ADJECTIVE VERB (b) The band sounded terrific. (c) The bride looked beautiful. (d) The food tasted delicious. (e) The bouquet smelled fresh. (f) Everyone felt happy. 14-9 LINKING VERBS + ADJECTIVES 65 66 Marisa feels ____. sick good calm terrific happy sick fine 14-9 Let’s Practice 66 67 John got a great new job. He feels _____ . happy bad calm sick lazy happy terrible 14-9 Let’s Practice 67 68 All of these things ____________. look delicious look salty look terrible look delicious smell bad 14-9 Let’s Practice 68 69 Katya is a slow reader. 14-10 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS 69 70 (a) Ada is a slow reader. ADJECTIVES ADVERBS careful slow quick easy carefully slowly quickly easily adjective noun adverb action 14-10 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS (b) Ada reads slowly. 70 71 (c) Len is a fast runner. ADJECTIVES ADVERBS fast hard early late fast hard early late 14-10 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS (d) Len runs fast. 71 72 (e) Lou is a good runner. ADJECTIVE ADVERB 14-10 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS (f) Lou runs well. good well 72 73 I can see ______. It is a _____ day. clear clearly clear clearly 14-10 Let’s Practice 73 74 When you study enough, exams are _____. easy easy easily 14-10 Let’s Practice 74 75 Everyone should drive _______. carefully careful Everyone should be ______ when they drive. careful carefully 14-10 Let’s Practice 75 $