2025年译林版初升高衔接英语语法教学课件建议，必要，请求

CONTENTS 13-1 Using should 13-2 Using have + infinitive (have to/has to) 13-3 Using must 13-4 Polite questions: may I, could I, and can I 13-5 Polite questions: could you and would you 13-6 Imperative sentences 13-7 Modal auxiliaries 13-8 Summary chart: modal auxiliaries and similar… 13-9 Using let’s 1 Simone (S) - We're going to have another slide which will serve as a Chapter Menu. It will have links to all 16 chapters. i.e . Chapter 1 Chapter 2 etc. Each chapter will link to the corresponding presentation. 2 My hair is very long. I should cut it. 13-1 USING SHOULD 2 3 I should cut it. (a) My hair is very long. (b) Allen is hungry. (c) You are tired. He should eat lunch. You should go home. 13-1 USING SHOULD should = This is a good idea. (advice) 3 4 (d) should + simple form of verb I You She He It We They should go. 13-1 USING SHOULD 4 5 He should goes. (d) He should go. ? He should to go. ? 13-1 USING SHOULD should + simple form of verb 5 6 (e) You should not go out in the rain. You will get wet. NEGATIVE: should not (f) You shouldn’t go out in the rain. CONTRACTION: should + not = shouldn’t 13-1 USING SHOULD 6 7 Your books are due. You should ______________. wash them call your mother go to the library try harder learn to drive stop smoking 13-1 Let’s Practice 7 8 Your clothes are dirty. You should ___________. wash them call your mother go to the library try harder learn to drive stop smoking 13-1 Let’s Practice 8 9 Smoking is not healthy. You should _____________. wash them call your mother go to the library try harder learn to drive stop smoking 13-1 Let’s Practice 9 10 People need to drink water. 13-2 USING HAVE + INFINITIVE (HAVE TO/HAS TO) People have to drink water. 10 11 (a) People need to drink water. same meaning (b) People have to drink water. (c) Lance needs to work. (d) Lance has to work. same meaning have + infinitive = need 13-2 USING HAVE + INFINITIVE (HAVE TO/HAS TO) 11 12 (e) I had to work yesterday. PAST FORM: had + infinitive 13-2 USING HAVE + INFINITIVE (HAVE TO/HAS TO) 12 13 (f) Does she have to work tonight? (g) What time do you have to work? (h) Why did you have to work today? 13-2 USING HAVE + INFINITIVE (HAVE TO/HAS TO) QUESTION FORM: do, does, did used with have to 13 14 (i) I don’t have to work today. He doesn’t have to go home. (j) The bus was early. We didn’t have to wait. 13-2 USING HAVE + INFINITIVE (HAVE TO/HAS TO) NEGATIVE FORM: don’t, doesn’t, didn’t used with have to 14 15 The next slide contains questions that can be answered by typing on the screen. The grey boxes accept data entry. Click on them, in any order, to answer the questions. Anything typed in the boxes will not be saved unless you purposefully save the file. Alternately, you can have students answer orally and not display their answer. Directions for the teacher: 15 16 (click and type) 13-2 Let’s Practice What do you have to do next week? 16 17 (click and type) 13-2 Let’s Practice What did you have to do for homework yesterday? 17 18 People must sleep. 13-3 USING MUST 18 19 (a) People have to sleep. same meaning (b) People must sleep. 13-3 USING MUST must sleep = have to sleep People need sleep. 19 20 (c) I You She He It We They must study. They must studies. ? They must to study. ? must + simple form of a verb 13-3 USING MUST 20 21 (d) You must not drink coffee if you want to fall asleep. 13-3 USING MUST must not = no choice 21 22 (e) You don’t have to come to my party if you don’t have time. don’t have to = you have a choice 13-3 USING MUST 22 23 MUST SHOULD very important necessary no choice good idea not necessary choice (f) I must sleep tonight. I have a test tomorrow. (h) He must get a passport. He is going abroad. (g) I should sleep tonight, but I want to watch TV. (i) He should get a passport. He may go abroad. 13-3 USING MUST 23 24 (j) You must take an umbrella. It is raining very hard. (k) You should take an umbrella. It might rain. 13-3 USING MUST MUST SHOULD very important necessary no choice good idea not necessary choice 24 25 My doctor says I ___________________. go to the zoo take this medicine study mathematics practice every day go to medical school speak English must +  13-3 Let’s Practice must take this medicine 25 26 To become a doctor you _________ _____________. go to the zoo take this medicine study mathematics practice every day go to medical school wash your clothes must +  13-3 Let’s Practice must go to medical school 26 27 Your car is dirty. You _____________. go to the zoo take this medicine study mathematics practice every day go to medical school wash it should +  13-3 Let’s Practice should wash it 27 28 May I borrow your eraser? 13-4 POLITE QUESTIONS: MAY I, COULD I, AND CAN I 28 29 (a) May I borrow your eraser? same meaning (asking nicely) (b) Could I borrow your eraser? (c) Can I borrow your eraser? 13-4 POLITE QUESTIONS: MAY I, COULD I, AND CAN I 29 30 please please please (d) May I (e) Could I (f) Can I borrow your eraser? borrow your eraser? borrow your eraser? please polite questions 13-4 POLITE QUESTIONS: MAY I, COULD I, AND CAN I 30 31 May I borrow your pencil Sure. 13-4 Let’s Practice May I Can I Could I I need to borrow a pencil. _____________________? 31 32 Can I borrow some paper Sure. 13-4 Let’s Practice I need to borrow some paper. May I Can I Could I _____________________? 32 33 Could I use your dictionary Sure. 13-4 Let’s Practice I need to use her dictionary. May I Can I Could I _________________________? 33 34 Could you please come with us? 13-5 POLITE QUESTIONS: COULD YOU AND WOULD YOU 34 35 (a) Could you (please) come with us? (b) Would you (please) come with us? 13-5 POLITE QUESTIONS: COULD YOU AND WOULD YOU same meaning Could you (please) Would you (please) 35 36 (c) Yes, of course. (d) Certainly. (e) I’d be glad to. (f) I’d be happy to. (g) Sure. (h) No problem. informal TYPICAL RESPONSES 13-5 POLITE QUESTIONS: COULD YOU AND WOULD YOU 36 37 Could you turn down that music I wish she would turn down that music. 13-5 Let’s Practice Could you Would you Sure. _____________________________? 37 38 Could you Would you Would you turn down that music I wish she would turn down that music. 13-5 Let’s Practice Yes, of course. _____________________________? 38 39 Please go outside and talk on your cell phone. I’m working. 13-6 IMPERATIVE SENTENCES 39 40 (a) Please be quiet. I’m working. an imperative sentence 13-6 IMPERATIVE SENTENCES I want you to be quiet. 40 41 (b) Stand up. (c) Close the gate. Imperative uses simple form of verb. 13-6 IMPERATIVE SENTENCES 41 42 (d) Don’t drive so fast. (e) Don’t go out tonight. don’t + simple form of verb 13-6 IMPERATIVE SENTENCES 42 43 (f) ORDERS: Come here, Jan. (g) DIRECTIONS: Add two cups of flour. (h) ADVICE: Don’t be upset. (i) REQUESTS: Please give me the rake. please polite request 13-6 IMPERATIVE SENTENCES 43 44 Imperative verbs Jenna: Please go to the store. Scott: Okay, what do we need? Jenna: Buy some milk and bread. Scott: Okay, but don’t start the movie without me. 13-6 Let’s Practice 44 45 Imperative verbs Alex: Close the gate. Tara: Don’t worry, I will. Alex: Please do it now. Tara: Why? Alex: The horse is trying to get out. 13-6 Let’s Practice 45 46 Yazid can make bread. 13-7 MODAL AUXILIARIES 46 47 can could may might must should will make bread. (a) Yazid modal auxiliary = a helping verb 13-7 MODAL AUXILIARIES 47 48 is able to is going to has to make bread. (b) Ben similar to modal auxiliaries 13-7 MODAL AUXILIARIES 48 49 He is not going __ the dance. to ? 13-7 Let’s Practice to or X 49 50 X Can she sing very well? ? 13-7 Let’s Practice to or X ___ 50 51 Ruth is able __ to help. ? 13-7 Let’s Practice to or X 51 52 She can cook. 13-8 SUMMARY CHART: MODAL AUXILIARIES AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS 52 53 AUXILIARY MEANING EXAMPLE (a) can ability polite question She can cook. Can you please make me dinner? (b) could past ability polite question I couldn’t see it. Could you please show me? 13-8 SUMMARY CHART: MODAL AUXILIARIES AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS 53 54 AUXILIARY MEANING EXAMPLE (c) may possibility polite question It may snow. May we see the menu? (d) might possibility It might snow. (e) must necessity You must leave now. 13-8 SUMMARY CHART: MODAL AUXILIARIES AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS 54 55 AUXILIARY MEANING EXAMPLE (f) should advisability (good idea) You should read this book. (g) will future happening You will enjoy this book. (h) would polite question Would you please call me? 13-8 SUMMARY CHART: MODAL AUXILIARIES AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS 55 56 AUXILIARY MEANING EXAMPLE (i) be able to ability I’m not able to finish this work. (j) be going to future happening I am going to study more. past necessity I had to study so much! (k) have to/has (l) had to necessity You have to work harder. 13-8 SUMMARY CHART: MODAL AUXILIARIES AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS 56 57 The next slide contains questions that can be answered by typing on the screen. The grey boxes accept data entry. Click on them, in any order, to answer the questions. Anything typed in the boxes will not be saved unless you purposefully save the file. Alternately, you can have students answer orally and not display their answer. Directions for the teacher: 57 58 (click and type) 13-8 Let’s Practice Name something you will do today. 58 59 (click and type) 13-8 Let’s Practice You need to borrow something from your teacher. Ask a polite question with may. 59 60 What should we do this weekend? 13-9 USING LET’S Let’s go skiing! 60 61 (a) Andy: What should we do this weekend? Beth: Let’s go on a picnic. Andy: Great idea. (b) Claire: I love to swim. Sophie: Okay, let’s go swimming. Claire: Yes, let’s go! 13-9 USING LET’S let’s = let us (I think we should) 61 62 Let’s go out for dinner. Don: I don’t feel like cooking. Beth: go to France take a rest do our homework go to the gym talk about this go out for dinner let’s +  13-9 Let’s Practice 62 63 Edith: I have never been to Europe. Roberto: Let’s go to France. 13-9 Let’s Practice let’s +  go to France take a rest do our homework go to the gym talk about this go out for dinner 63 64 Megumi: I don’t understand the lesson. Nashir: Let’s talk about it. 13-9 Let’s Practice let’s +  take a rest do our homework go to the gym talk about it go out for dinner go to France 64 $