2025年译林版初升高衔接英语语法教学课件be的用法

Preview 1-1 Noun + is + noun: singular 1-2 Noun + are + noun: plural 1-3 Pronoun + be + noun 1-4 Contractions with be 1-5 Negative with be 1-6 Be + adjective 1-7 Be + a place 1-8 Summary: basic sentence patterns with be CONTENTS 1 2 First Name Country My name is Akela. CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW What’s your name? Akela 2 3 First Name Country CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW Kenya What country are you from? Akela I’m from Kenya. 3 4 First Name Country Nick CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW What’s your name? Kenya Akela My name is Nick. 4 5 CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW Greece What country are you from? I’m from Greece. First Name Country Kenya Akela Nick 5 6 Canada is a country. 1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR 6 7 (a) Canada is a country. (a) Canada is a country. Canada = a singular noun is = a singular verb country = a singular noun NOUN + IS + NOUN 1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR 7 8 (b) Sydney is a city. (b) Sydney is a city. 1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR A is an article. A singular nouns 8 9 Brazil is a country. Peru is a country. Santiago is a city. * 1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR 9 10 1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR (c) A butterfly is an insect. A An same meaning a and an are articles 10 11 1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR a chair a woman a school a lion a bed a man 11 12 1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR a chair a woman a school a lion a bed a man A in front of consonants 12 13 1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR an elevator an egg an avocado an elephant an oven an ear 13 14 an elevator 1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR an egg an avocado an elephant an oven an ear An in front of vowels 14 15 An apple is a fruit. A bear is an animal. A rose is a flower. 1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR 15 16 __ school is ___ building. 2. ___ horse is ___ animal. 3. ___ ant is ___ insect. 4. Soccer is ___ sport. 1-1 Let’s Practice A a an A An an a a an 16 17 Colombia is a ______. Argentina is a ______. Sao Paulo is a ___. 1-1 Let’s Practice country country city * Sao Paulo 17 18 A printer is a ________. 1-1 Let’s Practice shape machine building 18 19 A square is a _______. 1-1 Let’s Practice shape machine building 19 20 A house is a ________. 1-1 Let’s Practice shape machine building 20 21 A triangle is a _______. 1-1 Let’s Practice shape machine building 21 22 Ducks are birds. 1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL 22 23 (a) Ducks are birds. (a) Ducks are birds. 1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL Ducks = a plural noun are = a plural verb birds = a plural noun NOUN + ARE + NOUN 23 24 PLURAL: dogs, animals (b) SINGULAR: a dog, an animal a and an – only with singular nouns plural nouns end in -s 1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL 24 25 (c) SINGULAR: a city, a country PLURAL: cities, countries cit y ies Omit the -y and add -ies 1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL 25 26 (c) SINGULAR: a city, a country PLURAL: cities, countries 1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL countr y ies Omit the -y and add -ies 26 27 NOUN and NOUN + ARE + NOUN (d) Italy and Greece are countries. (e) Bees and ants are bugs. 1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL 27 28 A school is a building. Schools are buildings. singular plural 1-2 Let’s Practice 28 29 Elephants are animals. An elephant is an animal. singular plural 1-2 Let’s Practice 29 30 A swan is a bird. singular plural Swans are birds. 1-2 Let’s Practice 30 31 Carrots are vegetables. yes no 1-2 Let’s Practice 31 32 Bees is insects. yes no 1-2 Let’s Practice 32 33 I am a teacher. 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN 33 34 SINGULAR (a) I am a teacher. 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN PRONOUN + BE + NOUN 34 35 SINGULAR (a) I am a teacher. (b) You are a teacher. 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN PRONOUN + BE + NOUN 35 36 SINGULAR (a) I am a teacher. (b) You are a teacher. (c) She is a teacher. 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN PRONOUN + BE + NOUN 36 37 SINGULAR (a) I am a teacher. (b) You are a teacher. (c) She is a teacher. (d) He is a teacher. 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN PRONOUN + BE + NOUN 37 38 SINGULAR (a) I am a teacher. (b) You are a teacher. (c) She is a teacher. (d) He is a teacher. (e) It is a school. 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN PRONOUN + BE + NOUN 38 39 SINGULAR (a) I am a teacher. (b) You are a teacher. (c) She is a teacher. (d) He is a teacher. (e) It is a school. PLURAL (f) We are teachers. (g) You are teachers. (h) They are teachers. 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN PRONOUN + BE + NOUN 39 40 SINGULAR I am a teacher. You are a teacher. She is a teacher. He is a teacher. It is a school. PLURAL We are teachers. You are teachers. They are teachers. 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN 40 41 SINGULAR I am a teacher. You are a teacher. She is a teacher. He is a teacher. It is a school. PLURAL We are teachers. You are teachers. They are teachers. 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN 41 42 SINGULAR I am a teacher. You are a teacher. She is a teacher. He is a teacher. It is a school. PLURAL We are teachers. You are teachers. They are teachers. 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN 42 43 SINGULAR I . You ________ . She _______ . PLURAL We _______ . You _______ . They _______ . am a girl are a girl is a girl are girls are girls are girls 1-3 Let’s Practice 43 44 I’m a teacher. 1-4 CONTRACTIONS WITH BE 44 45 AM I + am I’m I’m a teacher. PRONOUN + BE CONTRACTION 1-4 CONTRACTIONS WITH BE 45 46 She’s a girl. It’s a cat. He’s a boy. she + is she’s he + is he’s IS PRONOUN + BE CONTRACTION 1-4 CONTRACTIONS WITH BE it + is it’s 46 47 You’re students. They’re students. We’re students. you + are you’re we + are we’re ARE PRONOUN + BE CONTRACTION 1-4 CONTRACTIONS WITH BE they + are they’re 47 48 My teacher is a woman. _____ nice. 1-4 Let’s Practice She’s 48 49 My dog has four puppies. ______ cute. 1-4 Let’s Practice They’re 49 50 _____ friendly. You’re I like you. 1-4 Let’s Practice 50 51 ______ students. We’re I have two sisters. 1-4 Let’s Practice 51 52 I am not a teacher. 1-5 NEGATIVE WITH BE 52 53 (a) I am not a doctor. (b) You are not a doctor. (c) She is not a doctor. (d) He is not a doctor. I’m not You’re not You aren’t He’s not He isn’t She’s not She isn’t 1-5 NEGATIVE WITH BE CONTRACTIONS 53 54 They’re not They aren’t You’re not You aren’t It’s not It isn’t We’re not We aren’t (e) It is not a city. (f ) We are not doctors. (g) You are not teachers. (h) They are not teachers. 1-5 NEGATIVE WITH BE CONTRACTIONS 54 55 The women ______ nurses. They’re doctors 1-5 Let’s Practice isn’t aren’t they doctors aren’t ______________. 55 56 This girl ____ a teacher. She’s a student 1-5 Let’s Practice isn’t aren’t she student isn’t ______________. 56 57 _________. 1-5 Let’s Practice isn’t It’s a cat This animal _____ a dog. isn’t aren’t it cat 57 58 A fire is warm. 1-6 BE + ADJECTIVE 58 59 1-6 BE + ADJECTIVE Adjectives describe nouns An elephant is big. A butterfly is small. A ball is round. A fire is warm. Sarah is happy. 59 60 NOUN + BE + ADJECTIVE (a) An orange is round. (b) Oranges are round. (c) Jane is young. (d) Ada and Rob are intelligent. 1-6 BE + ADJECTIVE 60 61 PRONOUN + BE + ADJECTIVE (e) I am happy. (f ) It is round. (g) We are young. 1-6 BE + ADJECTIVE 61 62 He’s not clean. He’s ____. dirty 1-6 Let’s Practice small rich dirty 62 63 Deserts aren’t wet. They’re ___. dry 1-6 Let’s Practice sad sweet dry 63 64 Ice cream __ ____. cold 1-6 Let’s Practice cold warm small big is are is 64 65 A fire __ _____. is warm 1-6 Let’s Practice cold warm good bad is are 65 66 The tree __ ____. The bushes ___ _____. short are tall short young old 1-6 Let’s Practice tall is is are 66 67 Janet is at home. 1-7 BE + A PLACE 67 68 (a) Janet is here. (b) Bill is at the library. here = a place at the library = a place be place 1-7 BE + A PLACE 68 69 outside. there. downtown. upstairs. downstairs. here. (c) Janet is inside upstairs there downtown downstairs one-word places 1-7 BE + A PLACE outside inside. 69 70 Jonas is outside. 1-7 BE + A PLACE 70 71 Luke is upstairs. 1-7 BE + A PLACE 71 72 PREPOSITION + NOUN (d) Silvia is next to Jenny. 1-7 BE + A PLACE prepositional phrase preposition + noun = 72 73 Jara is . 1-7 BE + A PLACE in the pool 73 74 Lia is . 1-7 BE + A PLACE on the car 74 75 He is downtown. upstairs. outside. one word She is on the car. at school. in the pool. prepositional phrase 1-7 BE + A PLACE 75 76 on The plant is ___ the table. 1-7 Let’s Practice at under above on 76 77 Max is ________. downtown 1-7 Let’s Practice downtown here outside 77 78 at under next to on Beth is ___ school. 1-7 Let’s Practice at 78 79 The table and chair are _____ the tree. under 1-7 Let’s Practice at under above on 79 80 An elephant is big. 1-8 SUMMARY: BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS WITH BE 80 81 1-8 SUMMARY: BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS WITH BE 3 basic completions SUBJECT + BE + A PLACE (c) She is at the gym. (d) I am downstairs. a noun an adjective an expression of place ADJECTIVE (b) She is happy. NOUN (a) I am a teacher. Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level 81 82 An eagle is a bird.  1-8 Let’s Practice correct?___ 82 83 Eggs is healthy. Eggs are healthy. correct?___ no  1-8 Let’s Practice 83 84 China and Japan are countries.  1-8 Let’s Practice correct?___ 84 85 The lion is big. correct?___ The lion are big. no  1-8 Let’s Practice 85 86 The boys are at the beach. The boys is at the beach. no  1-8 Let’s Practice correct? ___ 86 $