2025年译林版初升高衔接英语语法教学课件一般过去时（二）

CONTENTS 9-1 The simple past: using where, when, what time, and why 9-2 Questions with what 9-3 Questions with who 9-4 Irregular verbs (Group 5) 9-5 Irregular verbs (Group 6) 9-6 Irregular verbs (Group 7) 9-7 Before and after in time clauses 9-8 When in time clauses 9-9 The present progressive and the past progressive 9-10 Using while with the past progressive 9-11 While vs. when in past time clauses 9-12 Simple past vs. past progressive 1 2 Where did you go? 9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, AND WHY 2 3 QUESTION SHORT ANSWER (a) Did you go home? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. (b) Where did you go? Home. (c) Were you at home? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. (d) Where were you? Home. 9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, AND WHY 3 4 QUESTION SHORT ANSWER (e) Did you drive because you were late? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. (f) Why did you drive? Because I was late. (g) Did Ali go at six? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. (h) When What time At six. did Ali go? 9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, AND WHY 4 5 WHEN (i) What time did Ali go? At four. Twelve o’clock. Around 4:30. WHAT TIME (j) When did Ali go? At four. Twelve o’clock. Around 4:30. On Friday. Last month. November 29th. various 9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, AND WHY 5 6 To learn English. (I went to class to learn English.) 9-1 Let’s Practice Why did you go to class ____________________? 6 7 Did you eat breakfast Yes, I did. (I ate breakfast.) 9-1 Let’s Practice _________________? 7 8 Nothing. (I didn’t eat breakfast.) What did you eat for breakfast 9-1 Let’s Practice _________________________? 8 9 What did Joe see? 9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT 9 10 A bat. He saw a bat. Yes, he did. He saw a bat. (a) Did Joe see a bat? (b) What did Joe see? QUESTION + HELPING + SUBJECT + MAIN WORD VERB VERB 9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT 10 11 An apple. She’s eating an apple. Yes, she is. She’s eating an apple. (c) Is Jen eating an apple? (d) What is Jen eating? QUESTION + HELPING + SUBJECT + MAIN WORD VERB VERB 9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT 11 12 (e) Sam drank some milk. (f) What did Sam drink? S V O some milk object of the verb O V S V object of the verb What 9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT 12 13 They saw a movie. What did they see 9-2 Let’s Practice A movie. SHORT ANSWER LONG ANSWER __________________? 13 14 _______________________________? I got a computer for my birthday. What did you get for your birthday A computer. 9-2 Let’s Practice SHORT ANSWER LONG ANSWER 14 15 ______________________? What do they like to do 9-2 Let’s Practice They like to fish. Fish. SHORT ANSWER LONG ANSWER 15 16 Who did you see? 9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO 16 17 She saw Oscar. A bird. QUESTION ANSWER (a) What did she see? (b) Who did she see? Oscar. She saw a bird. 9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO What things Who people 17 18 Oscar. QUESTION ANSWER (c) Who did she see? (d) Whom did she see? Oscar. Whom Who She saw Oscar. She saw Oscar. same meaning 9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO 18 19 Whom Who formal English everyday English 9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO 19 20 Oscar. QUESTION ANSWER (e) Who(m) did she see? Who(m) object of verb She saw Oscar. O 9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO O 20 21 Pedro. QUESTION ANSWER (g) Who did that? (h) Who knows her? Lea. Pedro did that. Lea knows her. S 9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO S S S S (f) Who came? Zoe. Zoe came. S 21 22 Who read the email? Mariella emailed Abe. Abe read the message. Abe called Mariella. Mariella. Who emailed Abe? Abe. Abe. Who called Mariella. 9-3 Let’s Practice 22 23 Who went for a ride with Amin? Jalal bought a new car. His daughter, Amin, borrowed it. She took Jane for a ride. Who borrowed it? Jalal. Who bought a new car? Amin. Jane. 9-3 Let’s Practice 23 24 How much did your car cost? 9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5) 24 25 PRESENT PAST cost cost How much does it cost ? How much did it cost last year? 9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5) 25 26 PRESENT PAST forget forgot Did I forget your birthday? I forgot your birthday last year. 9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5) 26 27 PRESENT PAST give gave She gives me very nice gifts. Yesterday she gave me a CD. 9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5) 27 28 PRESENT PAST cut cut hit hit hurt hurt lend lent make made shut shut spend spent understand understood 9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5) 28 29 Did you shut the oven door? 9-4 Let’s Practice Yes, I the oven door. shut 29 30 Did you make that cake for me? 9-4 Let’s Practice Yes, I it for your birthday. made 30 31 Sometimes I spend too much money. 9-4 Let’s Practice I know. Last week you $200. spent 31 32 The wind blew very hard yesterday. 9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6) 32 33 PRESENT PAST blow blew Sometimes the wind blows hard. Last week it blew very hard. 9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6) 33 34 PRESENT PAST grow grew He grows tomatoes in his garden. He grew many tomatoes last year. 9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6) 34 35 PRESENT PAST swim swam We swim in the ocean in the summer. We swam in the ocean last summer. 9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6) 35 36 PRESENT PAST draw drew fall fell feel felt keep kept know knew throw threw win won 9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6) 36 37 I tomatoes, carrots, and beets. What did you grow in your garden? 9-5 Let’s Practice grew 37 38 I know. He off his bicycle yesterday. Sometimes he falls off his bicycle. 9-5 Let’s Practice fell 38 39 Teresa became a dentist. 9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7) 39 40 PRESENT PAST become became You can become a doctor. Alisa became a doctor last year. 9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7) 40 41 PRESENT PAST build built My mom builds office buildings. She built a new one in our city. 9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7) 41 42 PRESENT PAST bend bent bite bit feed fed fight fought hide hid hold held shake shook 9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7) 42 43 When I am scared, I ____. Yesterday I saw a snake. I ___. 9-6 Let’s Practice hide hid hide hid 43 44 9-6 Let’s Practice What did I do when I saw the snake? You ___. hid hide hid 44 45 Every afternoon, we ____ the horses. We ___ them today at 3 o’clock. fed feed 9-6 Let’s Practice feed fed 45 46 What did we do at 3:00 this afternoon? You ____________. 9-6 Let’s Practice fed the horses feed fed 46 47 They ate dinner before I arrived. 9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES We ate dessert after I arrived. 47 48 (a) They ate dinner. S V a complete sentence = a main clause 9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES (b) before I arrived = a time clause an incomplete sentence S V 48 49 (c) They ate dinner before I arrived. S V main clause time clause A time clause must connect with a main clause. 9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES (d) Before I arrived, they ate dinner. main clause time clause S V 49 50 They ate dinner before I arrived. main clause time clause 9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES 50 51 Before I arrived, they ate dinner. time clause, main clause 9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES 51 52 (d) Before I arrived, they ate dinner. time clause before + S + V after + S + V time clauses 9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES (e) We ate dessert after I arrived. time clause S V S V 52 53 (e) We ate dessert after I arrived. main clause time clause (f) After I arrived, we ate dessert. main clause time clause 9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES 53 54 (g) I read a book after dinner. prep. phrase (h) I watched TV before dinner. prep. phrase 9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES after + noun before + noun = prepositional phrase N N 54 55 Before we moved to Maryland, we lived in California. time clause main clause 9-7 Let’s Practice ? ? 55 56 ? ? I studied very hard before the test. time clause main clause 9-7 Let’s Practice 56 57 After we studied, we went out. time clause main clause 9-7 Let’s Practice ? ? 57 58 When the rain stopped, we took a walk. 9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES 58 59 (a) When the rain stopped, we took a walk. We took a walk when the rain stopped. When can introduce a time clause. time clauses 9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES OR 59 60 Arnoldo lived in Peru when he was young. noun pronoun (Arnoldo) (he) (b) When Arnoldo was young, he lived in Peru. 9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES OR 60 61 (c) When did the snow stop? = a question (d) when the snow stopped = a time clause a question = a complete sentence 9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES a time clause = not a sentence 61 62 When he served dinner, A. I went to a party. B. I sat down to eat. C. she began exercising. 9-8 Let’s Practice 62 Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide. 63 A. she climbed a mountain. When she went swimming, B. she bought a tiger. C. she got wet. 9-8 Let’s Practice 63 Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide. 64 A. her feet hurt. When Josey wore her new shoes, B. when she went to school. C. we ran home. 9-8 Let’s Practice 64 Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide. 65 It is 7P.M. now. Alexis is shopping. 9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE Yesterday at 7P.M., Alexis was shopping. 65 66 (a) It’s noon now. Angie is eating lunch. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (b) I saw her at noon yesterday. She was eating lunch. PAST PROGRESSIVE 9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE 66 67 (c) It’s noon. I am eating lunch. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE FORM: AM IS It’s noon. Jung is eating lunch. It’s noon. We are eating lunch. + -ING + -ING + -ING ARE 9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE 67 68 (d) It was noon. PAST PROGRESSIVE FORM: WAS WERE Jung was eating lunch. + -ING + -ING We were going to class. 9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE 68 69 When I saw my teacher, she ___________ at her watch. She was late. 9-9 Let’s Practice was looking look 69 Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide. 70 When I arrived, the students __________the test. were taking take 9-9 Let’s Practice 70 Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide. 71 When the class started, he _________ in his seat. was sitting 9-9 Let’s Practice sit 71 Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide. 72 Mary went to her yoga class last night. The class _______ at 5:00 and ______ at 7:00. 9-9 Let’s Practice started ended start end 72 Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide. 73 She had fun while she was flying. 9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE 73 74 (a) She had fun while she was flying. (b) While she was flying, she had fun. while + subject + verb = a time clause 9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE 74 75 (a) She had fun while she was flying. (b) While she was flying, she had fun. activity in progress activity happened 9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE 75 76 He was fixing his car. He hurt his back. 9-10 Let’s Practice While ___________ his car he _________his back. , he was fixing hurt 76 Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide. 77 It started snowing. I was driving to work. 9-10 Let’s Practice While ____________________, ________________. I was driving to work it started snowing 77 Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide. 78 While he _________________, ___________________. He was running to work. He looked at his watch. 9-10 Let’s Practice he looked at his watch was running to work ___________________ while _______________________. He looked at his watch he was running to work 78 Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide. 79 9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES The mouse appeared while I was studying. I was studying when the mouse appeared. 79 80 (a) The news was on while I was working. (b) While I was working, the news was on. while-clause verb often past progressive 9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES 80 81 (a) The news was on while I was working. (b) While I was working, the news was on. (c) When I worked, the news was on. (d) The news was on when I worked. when-clause verb often simple past 9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES 81 82 While I ____________ the news this morning, my cell phone ____. was watching watch rang 9-11 Let’s Practice watch ring 82 Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide. 83 When my phone ____, I ___________ TV. was watching rang 9-11 Let’s Practice watch ring 83 Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide. 84 Ben __________ hard when I ____ him today. saw was working 9-11 Let’s Practice work saw 84 Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide. 85 Kyung emailed me last week. 9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE I was studying when Kyung emailed me. 85 86 (a) Kyung emailed me this morning. (b) I studied for two hours on Monday. (c) We visited my mom on Saturday. (d) They watched a movie last night. began and ended at a time in the past Simple Past 9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE 86 87 activity in progress when another action happened (e) I was cooking when Jill came over last night. (f) While I was cooking last night, Jill came over. Past Progressive 9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE 87 88 (g) I ordered dinner when the waiter came over. first 9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE second 88 Simone (S) - Same pic, but I think the quality is better. 89 (h) When the movie ended, I walked out. When the movie ended, I was walking out. COMPARE 1 2 1 2 9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE 89 90 When the bell ____, we ____ home. went rang 9-12 Let’s Practice ring go 90 Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide. 91 While I ___________, my dog ________. ran away was sleeping 9-12 Let’s Practice sleep run away 91 Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide. 92 When I ___ my wife, I ________ in Berlin. met was living 9-12 Let’s Practice meet live 92 Students are ready for Exercises 2 and 3 after this slide. $