精品解析：2025年河南省普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试中职英语试题

河南省2025年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语试题 一、词汇判断1-10题(每小题1分，共10分) 词汇判断 1. 节日 A. forest B. family C. festival D. fashion 2. 流行 A. poor B. proud C. popular D. possible 3. 全球的 A. global B. golden C. general D. grateful 4. 庆祝 A. catch B. create C. consider D. celebrate 5. 采用 A adopt B. add C. appear D. allow 6. 传统 A. taste B. target C. tongue D. tradition 7. 有信心的 A. correct B. crazy C. confident D. creative 8. 志愿者 A. variety B. vacation C. vegetable D. volunteer 9. 面试 A. interest B. interview C. invitation D. introduction 10. 合作 A cheer B. charge C. continue D. cooperate 二、选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11. ________ fast the high-speed train is running! A. Why B. How C. What D. When 12. Her father ________ to work in Hong Kong 5 years ago. A. send B. sent C. was sent D. has sent 13. He enjoys ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival with his family. A. spend B. spends C. to spend D. spending 14. Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold. A. and B. or C. but D. so 15. Your dream will come true ________ you don’t give up. A. as far as B. as well as C. as long as D. as soon as 16. My daughter always ________ early in the morning to practice English. A. get up B. gets up C. got up D. getting up 17. — Which do you like ________, tea, coffee or juice? — Coffee. A. good B. best C. better D. well 18. The company ________ his wife works is in the center of Shanghai. A. who B. that C. which D. where 19. When I went to say goodbye to him, he ________ the piano. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. was playing 20. It was last summer ________ I saw the lovely panda in Chengdu. A. that B. what C. where D. when 三、补充对话21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21. — Good morning. ________? — I want to buy a pair of shoes. A. What’s the trouble B. Can I speak to Tom C. What can I do for you D. What’s wrong with you 22. — I’m terribly sorry. I made a mistake, professor. — ________. Nobody is perfect. A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. Never mind D. That’s too bad 23. — Thank you for giving me a ride to the airport. — ________. A. All right B. It’s my pleasure C. It’s kind of you D. None of your business 24. — We’re going to have a volleyball match with Sharks Team this afternoon. — ________. A. It’s too bad B. Congratulations C. What a pity D. Good luck to you 25. — Would you like to watch the new movie with us Lily? — ________. I have lots of work to do. A. Go ahead B. Of course C. No problem D. I’m afraid not 26. — Excuse me, where is Lijiang Sunshine Hotel? — ________. I’m a stranger here. A. That’s all right B. Sorry, I don’t know C. No, I don’t think so D. Thank you all the same 27. — Congratulations! You’ve won the gold medal in the Teaching Skills Contest. — ________. A. Not at all B. Thank you C. Take your time D. You’re welcome 28. — Could you look after my pet for me while I’m away? — ________. A. No problem B. No, thanks C. The same to you D. That’s not true 29. — How was your winter vacation with your family in Hainan? — ________. A. Take care B. Well done C. Pretty good D. No kidding 30. — Doctor, I have a bad cold. What should I do? — ________. I’ll give you some medicine. A. Best wishes B. Good job C. Don’t worry D. Help yourself 四、阅读理解31-40题(每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 China has made great progress in space exploration (太空探索). In 1970, China launched its first satellite (卫星), Dong Fang Hong-1. This was a big achievement in the history of China’s space exploration. In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. This made China the third country who sent people into space in the world. Today, China has a space station called Tiangong. The space station has played an important role in the development of space technology. Space technology is closely related to our everyday lives. Many technologies were firstly developed for space exploration, and they become a feature of modern life now. For example, satellite telecommunication has provided more than 100 kinds of services, such as data transmission, televised education, and mobile telecommunications. China also plans to explore the moon and Mars (火星) in the future. This shows China’s strong interest in outer space and its efforts to know more about the universe (宇宙). The space exploration program helps to inspire young people to study science and technology. It also encourages them to dream big and achieve great things. 31. What is the topic of this passage? A. The future of space travel. B. China’s space exploration. C. The launch of China’s first satellite. D. The building of China’s space station. 32. When did China launch its first satellite? A. In 1960. B. In 1970. C. In 2003. D. In 2010. 33. Who was China’s first astronaut sent into space? A. Dong Fang Hong. B. Nie Haisheng. C. Yang Liwei. D. Liu Yang. 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the services provided by satellite tele-communication? A. Biotechnology. B. Data transmission. C. Televised education. D. Mobile telecommunications. 35. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. China has no interest in Mars. B. China has stopped exploring space. C. China’s space program only focuses on the moon. D. China’s space program helps to inspire young people. Passage2 There are many international organizations, which work to save and protect the Earth. If you would like to know more about any of the organizations listed below, you can search for them online. Friends of the Earth Friends of the Earth (FOE) aims to solve environmental problems related to rainforests (雨林),agriculture (农业), water and air pollution, and energy. Greenpeace Greenpeace takes peaceful but direct actions to protect the environment. It aims to protect rainforests and sea animals, stop global warming, and end pollution of air, land and seas. Bird Life International Bird Life International is an organization which works to save endangered (濒危的) birds and to protect the places they live all over the world. World Wide Fund for Nature WWFN (World Wide Fund for Nature) is the world’s largest international organization for protection of wildlife. 36. According to the passage, if you want to know more about the organizations, you can ________. A. call them by phone B. visit them in person C send them an e-mail D. search on the Internet 37. If you want to fight global warming, maybe you can join _________ A. Greenpeace B. Bird Life International C. Friends of the Earth D. World Wide Fund for Nature 38. Bird Life International is an organization working to _________ A. protect water B. protect birds in danger C. protect rainforests D. protect air and agriculture 39. Which of the following is the largest international organization for wildlife protection in the world? A. Friends of the Earth. B. Greenpeace. C. World Wide Fund for Nature. D. Bird Life International. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Global Warming B. Helping Endangered Animals C. Wildlife Protection D. Organizations Saving the Earth 五、完型填空41-50题(每小题1分，共10分) My dream is to become a registered nurse (注册护士). I have always been interested ____41____ this field (领域) ever since I was little. Now I’m ____42____ at a vocational school, and my major is nursing. After I complete my schooling, I’d like to find a job ____43____ is near my home. I also need to take care ____44____ my family. Besides, this dream job pays ____45____. It will also ____46____ me the opportunity to move on to a better occupation (职业). There ____47____ also many job openings that come with this occupation. My dream job requires me to have a good education, good communication, good listening ____48____ helpful skills. ____49____ I must work harder and be fully prepared ____50____ my future dream job. 41. A. in B. on C. to D. at 42. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying 43. A. why B. which C. what D. where 44. A. on B. in C. of D. for 45. A. good B. bad C. well D. pretty 46. A. give B. gives C. gave D. given 47. A. is B. are C. be D. being 48. A. if B. so C. but D. and 49. A. Because B. Whether C. However D. Therefore 50. A. at B. in C. for D. to 五、汉译英51-55题（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 没有付出就没有收获。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 我们的生活充满爱和幸福。（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 53. 他们对中国文化非常感兴趣。（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 54. 父母为孩子的成功而感到自豪。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 55. 学生们通过了考试，因为他们学习很努力。（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省2025年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语试题 一、词汇判断1-10题(每小题1分，共10分) 词汇判断 1. 节日 A. forest B. family C. festival D. fashion 2. 流行的 A. poor B. proud C. popular D. possible 3. 全球的 A. global B. golden C. general D. grateful 4. 庆祝 A. catch B. create C. consider D. celebrate 5. 采用 A. adopt B. add C. appear D. allow 6. 传统 A. taste B. target C. tongue D. tradition 7. 有信心的 A. correct B. crazy C. confident D. creative 8. 志愿者 A. variety B. vacation C. vegetable D. volunteer 9. 面试 A. interest B. interview C. invitation D. introduction 10. 合作 A. cheer B. charge C. continue D. cooperate 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查名词。A. forest森林；B. family家庭；C. festival节日；D. fashion时尚。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。A. poor穷的；B. proud自豪的；C. popular流行的；D. possible可能的。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。A. global全球的；B. golden金制的；C. general总体的；D. grateful感谢的。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词。A. catch抓住；B. create创造；C. consider考虑；D. celebrate庆祝。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词。A. adopt采用；B. add添加；C. appear出现；D. allow允许。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查名词。A. taste味道；B. target目标；C. tongue舌头；D. tradition传统。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。A. correct正确的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. confident自信的；D. creative有创造力的。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词。A. variety种类；B. vacation假期；C. vegetable蔬菜；D. volunteer志愿者。故选D。 9题详解】 考查名词。A. interest兴趣；B. interview面试；C. invitation邀请；D. introduction介绍。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词。A. cheer欢呼；B. charge充电；C. continue继续；D. cooperate合作。故选D。 二、选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11. ________ fast the high-speed train is running! A. Why B. How C. What D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：高铁跑得多快啊！根据“!”可知，此句属于感叹句。感叹句结构分为两种：How+形容词/副词+主谓其他! 以及What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主谓其他! 分析句子结构可知，fast是副词，修饰动词running，符合How引导的感叹句结构。故选B。 12. Her father ________ to work in Hong Kong 5 years ago. A. send B. sent C. was sent D. has sent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：她父亲五年前被派到香港工作。根据时间状语“5 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时；又因为主语“Her father”与“派遣”之间是被动关系，即“她的父亲被派遣”，一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语“Her father”是第三人称单数，所以用was sent。故选C。 13. He enjoys ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival with his family. A. spend B. spends C. to spend D. spending 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他喜欢和家人一起过中秋节。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 14. Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。A. and而且；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据“Put on your coat (穿上外套)”和“you will catch a cold. (你会感冒的)”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，即“如果你不穿上外套，你就会感冒的。”，也就是说，否则你会感冒的，要用or连接。故选B。 15. Your dream will come true ________ you don’t give up. A. as far as B. as well as C. as long as D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词短语。句意：只要你不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。A. as far as就……而言；B. as well as和……一样；C. as long as只要；D. as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知，“不放弃”是“实现梦想”的必要条件，此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。故选C。 16. My daughter always ________ early in the morning to practice English. A. get up B. gets up C. got up D. getting up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我的女儿总是一大早起床练习英语。分析句子可知，空处是句子谓语，根据时间状语“always”可知，表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是“My daughter”，第三人称单数，所以动词也要用第三人称单数形式gets。故选B。 17. — Which do you like ________, tea, coffee or juice? — Coffee. A. good B. best C. better D. well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪一个，茶，咖啡还是果汁？——咖啡。 考查最高级。good好的；best最好；better更好；well好地。根据“tea, coffee or juice”可知，三者以上比较要用最高级，故选B。 18. The company ________ his wife works is in the center of Shanghai. A. who B. that C. which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：他妻子工作公司在上海市中心。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“company”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选D。 19. When I went to say goodbye to him, he ________ the piano. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. was playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我去对他说再见的时候，他正在弹钢琴。根据“When I went to say goodbye to him (当我去对他说再见的时候)”可知，当我去对他说再见的时候，他正在弹钢琴，所以横线上应是过去进行时。故选D。 20. It was last summer ________ I saw the lovely panda in Chengdu. A. that B. what C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句引导词。句意：就是在去年夏天，我在成都看到了那只可爱的大熊猫。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子是强调句结构。强调句结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，判断方式是：若将“It is/was与that/who”同时去掉，原句完整正确。此处强调的是时间“last summer”，故用“that”来连接。故选A。 三、补充对话21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21. — Good morning. ________? — I want to buy a pair of shoes. A. What’s the trouble B. Can I speak to Tom C. What can I do for you D. What’s wrong with you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——早上好。我能帮你做什么吗? ——我想买双鞋。A. What’s the trouble怎么了；B. Can I speak to Tom我可以和汤姆讲话吗；C. What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗；D. What’s wrong with you你怎么了。根据答语“I want to buy a pair of shoes.”可知，是要买东西，这是售货员与顾客之间的对话，“What can I do for you (我能为您做什么？)”是服务行业（如商店、餐厅）中常用的礼貌用语。故选C。 22. — I’m terribly sorry. I made a mistake, professor. — ________. Nobody is perfect. A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. Never mind D. That’s too bad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我非常抱歉。我犯了个错误，教授。——没关系。人无完人。A. Good idea好主意（用于赞同建议）；B. Just go ahead尽管去做（用于允许行动）；C. Never mind没关系；D. That’s too bad太遗憾了（强调负面结果）。根据“I’m terribly sorry. I made a mistake, professor.”可知，学生因犯错向教授道歉，教授的回答需体现宽容和安慰。“Never mind (没关系)”直接回应道歉，表示不介意，且与后文“人无完人”逻辑一致，符合语境。故选C。 23. — Thank you for giving me a ride to the airport. — ________. A. All right B. It’s my pleasure C. It’s kind of you D. None of your business 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你开车送我去机场。——这是我的荣幸。A. All right好的（通常用于同意建议或请求）；B. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；C. It’s kind of you你真是太好了（用于夸奖他人）；D. None of your business与你无关（语气粗鲁）。根据“Thank you for giving me a ride to the airport.”可知，当对方表达感谢时，英语中常用“It’s my pleasure”回应，表示“这是我的荣幸”或“我很乐意帮忙”，符合语境。故选B。 24. — We’re going to have a volleyball match with Sharks Team this afternoon. — ________. A. It’s too bad B. Congratulations C. What a pity D. Good luck to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天下午我们要和鲨鱼队进行一场排球赛。——祝你们好运。A. It’s too bad太糟糕了；B. Congratulations祝贺你们；C. What a pity真遗憾；D. Good luck to you祝你们好运。根据“We’re going to have a volleyball match with Sharks Team”可知，要参加比赛，此时应给予鼓励或祝福。D选项符合语境。故选D。 25. — Would you like to watch the new movie with us Lily? — ________. I have lots of work to do. A. Go ahead B. Of course C. No problem D. I’m afraid not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——莉莉，你愿意和我们一起看那部新电影吗？——恐怕不行。我有很多工作要做。A. Go ahead去吧（表示允许对方做某事）；B. Of course当然了；C. No problem没问题；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“— Would you like to watch the new movie with us, Lily?— …. I have lots of work to do.”可知，Lily被邀请看电影，但她说“我有很多工作要做”，说明需要委婉拒绝。“I’m afraid not (恐怕不行)”礼貌且委婉地表达拒绝，符合“有工作要做”的上下文逻辑。故选D。 26. — Excuse me, where is Lijiang Sunshine Hotel? — ________. I’m a stranger here. A. That’s all right B. Sorry, I don’t know C. No, I don’t think so D. Thank you all the same 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请问丽江阳光大酒店在哪里？——对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟。A. That’s all right没关系，不用谢（用于回应道歉或感谢）；B. Sorry, I don’t know对不起，我不知道；C. No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为；D. Thank you all the same同样地感谢你。根据“— Excuse me, where is Lijiang Sunshine Hotel? ”可知，问路者询问酒店位置，回答者需要给出回应。又根据“— … I’m a stranger here.”可知，“自己”不了解当地情况，无法提供帮助。“Sorry, I don’t know”直接表达“不知道”，符合无法帮助的语境。故选B。 27. — Congratulations! You’ve won the gold medal in the Teaching Skills Contest. — ________. A. Not at all B. Thank you C. Take your time D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恭喜你！你在教学技巧比赛中获得了金牌。——谢谢。A. Not at all不用谢；B. Thank you谢谢；C. Take your time慢慢来；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Congratulations!”可知，在表示祝贺，此时应该对对方的祝贺表示感谢。B选项符合语境。故选B。 28. — Could you look after my pet for me while I’m away? — ________. A. No problem B. No, thanks C. The same to you D. That’s not true 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下我的宠物吗？——没问题。A. No problem没问题；B. No, thanks不，谢谢（用于拒绝对方提供的帮助）；C. The same to you也同样祝愿你（用于回应祝福语）；D. That’s not true这不是真的（用于否定对方陈述的事实）。根据“Could you look after my pet for me while I’m away?”可知，对方请求帮忙照顾宠物，需要选择恰当的回应。“No problem”表示同意，意为“没问题”，符合回应请求的场景。故选A。 29. — How was your winter vacation with your family in Hainan? — ________. A. Take care B. Well done C. Pretty good D. No kidding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你和家人在海南的寒假过得怎么样？——相当不错。A. Take care小心，保重（道别时的关心用语）；B. Well done做得好（用于称赞他人成就）；C. Pretty good相当不错；D. No kidding别开玩笑（用于质疑真实性）。根据“How was your winter vacation with your family in Hainan?”可知，询问对方在海南的寒假过得如何，需要选择一个合适的回答。Pretty good直接回应假期情况，表示“相当不错”，符合语境。故选C。 30. — Doctor, I have a bad cold. What should I do? — ________. I’ll give you some medicine. A. Best wishes B. Good job C. Don’t worry D. Help yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——医生，我得了重感冒。我该怎么办？——别担心。我给你开点药。A. Best wishes最好的祝愿（祝福语）；B. Good job（做得好）用于表扬；C. Don’t worry别担心（表达安慰）；D. Help yourself请自便（通常用于邀请对方自行取用某物）。根据“I’ll give you some medicine.”可知，病情不重。C选项符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解31-40题(每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 China has made great progress in space exploration (太空探索). In 1970, China launched its first satellite (卫星), Dong Fang Hong-1. This was a big achievement in the history of China’s space exploration. In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. This made China the third country who sent people into space in the world. Today, China has a space station called Tiangong. The space station has played an important role in the development of space technology. Space technology is closely related to our everyday lives. Many technologies were firstly developed for space exploration, and they become a feature of modern life now. For example, satellite telecommunication has provided more than 100 kinds of services, such as data transmission, televised education, and mobile telecommunications. China also plans to explore the moon and Mars (火星) in the future. This shows China’s strong interest in outer space and its efforts to know more about the universe (宇宙). The space exploration program helps to inspire young people to study science and technology. It also encourages them to dream big and achieve great things. 31. What is the topic of this passage? A. The future of space travel. B. China’s space exploration. C. The launch of China’s first satellite. D. The building of China’s space station. 32. When did China launch its first satellite? A. In 1960. B. In 1970. C. In 2003. D. In 2010. 33. Who was China’s first astronaut sent into space? A. Dong Fang Hong. B. Nie Haisheng. C. Yang Liwei. D. Liu Yang. 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the services provided by satellite tele-communication? A. Biotechnology. B. Data transmission. C. Televised education. D. Mobile telecommunications. 35. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. China has no interest in Mars. B. China has stopped exploring space. C. China’s space program only focuses on the moon. D. China’s space program helps to inspire young people. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国在太空探索领域的重大成就及其对科技发展和青年一代的积极影响。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中国航天发展展开，涵盖历史成就、技术应用及未来计划。中国的太空探索是本文的主题。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1970, China launched its first satellite, Dong Fang Hong-1. (1970年，中国发射了首颗卫星“东方红一号”。)”可知，中国在1970年发射了第一颗卫星。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. (中国将首位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。)”可知，杨利伟是中国第一个被送入太空的宇航员。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, satellite telecommunication has provided more than 100 kinds of services, such as data transmission, televised education, and mobile telecommunications. (例如，卫星通信已经提供了100多种业务，如数据传输、电视教育和移动通信。)”可知，生物技术没有被提及为卫星电讯提供的服务。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The space exploration program helps to inspire young people to study science and technology. (太空探索计划有助于激发年轻人学习科学技术。)”可知，D选项的表述“中国的太空计划有助于激励年轻人。”是正确的。故选D。 Passage2 There are many international organizations, which work to save and protect the Earth. If you would like to know more about any of the organizations listed below, you can search for them online. Friends of the Earth Friends of the Earth (FOE) aims to solve environmental problems related to rainforests (雨林),agriculture (农业), water and air pollution, and energy. Greenpeace Greenpeace takes peaceful but direct actions to protect the environment. It aims to protect rainforests and sea animals, stop global warming, and end pollution of air, land and seas. Bird Life International Bird Life International is an organization which works to save endangered (濒危的) birds and to protect the places they live all over the world. World Wide Fund for Nature WWFN (World Wide Fund for Nature) is the world’s largest international organization for protection of wildlife. 36. According to the passage, if you want to know more about the organizations, you can ________. A. call them by phone B. visit them in person C. send them an e-mail D. search on the Internet 37. If you want to fight global warming, maybe you can join _________ A. Greenpeace B. Bird Life International C. Friends of the Earth D. World Wide Fund for Nature 38. Bird Life International is an organization working to _________ A. protect water B. protect birds in danger C. protect rainforests D. protect air and agriculture 39. Which of the following is the largest international organization for wildlife protection in the world? A. Friends of the Earth. B. Greenpeace. C. World Wide Fund for Nature. D. Bird Life International. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Global Warming B. Helping Endangered Animals C. Wildlife Protection D. Organizations Saving the Earth 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个致力于保护地球环境的国际组织及其工作内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“If you would like to know more about any of the organizations listed below, you can search for them online. (如果你想了解更多关于下面列出的组织，你可以在网上搜索它们。)”可知，如果你想了解更多关于这些组织的信息，可以通过上网搜索。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Greenpeace”部分中“Greenpeace takes peaceful but direct actions to protect the environment. It aims to protect rainforests and sea animals, stop global warming, and end pollution of air, land and seas. (绿色和平组织采取和平而直接的行动来保护环境。它旨在保护热带雨林和海洋动物，阻止全球变暖，结束空气、土地和海洋的污染。)”可知，想要对抗全球变暖可以加入Greenpeace。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bird Life International”部分“Bird Life International is an organization which works to save endangered (濒危的) birds and to protect the places they live all over the world. (国际鸟类保护组织是一个致力于拯救濒危鸟类和保护它们在世界各地生活的地方的组织。)”可知，其主要工作是保护濒危鸟类。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“WWFN ... is the world’s largest international organization for protection of wildlife. (WWFN是世界上最大国际野生动物保护组织。)”可知，世界自然基金会是最大的野生动物保护组织。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are many international organizations, which work to save and protect the Earth. (有许多国际组织致力于拯救和保护地球。)”以及全文介绍了四个不同的国际环保组织及其各自的目标和活动领域，总体上讲述了它们如何致力于拯救地球。因此，“Organizations Saving the Earth”是最能概括全文内容的标题。故选D。 五、完型填空41-50题(每小题1分，共10分) My dream is to become a registered nurse (注册护士). I have always been interested ____41____ this field (领域) ever since I was little. Now I’m ____42____ at a vocational school, and my major is nursing. After I complete my schooling, I’d like to find a job ____43____ is near my home. I also need to take care ____44____ my family. Besides, this dream job pays ____45____. It will also ____46____ me the opportunity to move on to a better occupation (职业). There ____47____ also many job openings that come with this occupation. My dream job requires me to have a good education, good communication, good listening ____48____ helpful skills. ____49____ I must work harder and be fully prepared ____50____ my future dream job. 41. A. in B. on C. to D. at 42. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying 43. A. why B. which C. what D. where 44. A. on B. in C. of D. for 45. A. good B. bad C. well D. pretty 46. A. give B. gives C. gave D. given 47. A. is B. are C. be D. being 48. A. if B. so C. but D. and 49. A. Because B. Whether C. However D. Therefore 50. A. at B. in C. for D. to 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了自己梦想成为注册护士的原因、现状以及对未来的规划。 【41题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：从我小时候起，我就一直对这个领域感兴趣。A. in在……方面；B. on在……里面；C. to到；D. at在。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以这里应选“in”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：现在我正在一所职业学校学习。A. study学习，动词原形；B. studies学习，第三人称单数形式；C. studied学习，过去式和过去分词；D. studying学习，现在分词和动名词。根据“Now (现在)”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，“study”的现在分词是“studying”。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：在我完成学业后，我想找一份离家近的工作。A. why为什么，关系副词，在定语从句中作原因状语；B. which关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C. what什么，不能引导定语从句；D. where在哪里，关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，“… is near my home”是定语从句，先行词“a job”是物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用“which”或“that”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我也需要照顾我家人。A. on在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. of属于；D. for为了。“take care of”是固定短语，意为“照顾”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词副词辨析。句意：此外，这份理想的工作薪水不错。A. good好的，形容词；B. bad坏的，形容词；C. well好地，副词；D. pretty相当，副词。根据前文“My dream is to become a registered nurse(注册护士). (我的梦想是成为一名注册护士。)”可知，这里表示“这份理想的工作薪水不错”，“pays”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“well”修饰“pays”表示“很好地”。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词形式。句意：它也会给我机会去从事更好的职业。A. give给，动词原形；B. gives给，第三人称单数形式；C. gave给，过去式；D. given给，过去分词。“will”是助动词，其后接动词原形，“give”是动词原形。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查there be句型的主谓一致。句意：这个职业也有很多职位空缺。A. is是，用于主语是第三人称单数；B. are是，用于主语是复数；C. be是，动词原形；D. being是，现在分词。这是一个“there be”句型，主语“many job openings”是复数形式，be动词用“are” 。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的理想工作要求我有良好的教育、良好的沟通能力、良好的倾听能力和有用的技能。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. so所以，表因果关系；C. but但是，表转折关系；D. and和，表并列关系。分析句子逻辑关系可知，“good education, good communication, good listening (良好的教育、良好的沟通能力、良好的倾听能力)”和“helpful skills (有用的技能)”之间是并列关系，用and。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此我必须更加努力学习，为我未来的理想工作做好充分准备。A. Because因为，引导原因状语从句；B. Whether是否，引导宾语从句；C. However然而，表转折；D. Therefore因此，表因果。根据“My dream job requires me to have a good education, good communication, good listening … helpful skills. (我的理想工作要求我有良好的教育、良好的沟通能力、良好的倾听能力和有用的技能。)”以及“I must work harder and be fully prepared … my future dream job. (我必须更加努力学习，为我未来的理想工作做好充分准备。)”可知，前面提到理想工作的要求，后面说要努力学习为未来的工作做准备，前后是因果关系。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：因此我必须更加努力学习，为我未来的理想工作做好充分准备。A. at在；B. in在……里面；C. for为了；D. to到。“be prepared for”是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。故选C。 五、汉译英51-55题（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 没有付出就没有收获。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No pain, no gain. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和并列句。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。没有：no，否定限定词；付出：pain，名词；收获：gain，名词。该句由两个否定分句组成，用“，”连接，是一句谚语。故本句译为：No pain, no gain. 52. 我们的生活充满爱和幸福。（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our life is full of love and happiness. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。根据“。”可知，此句是一个陈述句，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在。我们的生活：Our life，作主语；充满：is full of，主语“our life”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用is，动词短语作谓语；爱和幸福：love and happiness，作宾语。故本句译为：Our life is full of love and happiness. 53. 他们对中国文化非常感兴趣。（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They are very interested in Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句，描述客观情况，时态用一般现在时。他们：They，作主语，句首首字母需大写；对……感兴趣：are interested in，动词短语作谓语，主语是they，be动词用are；中国文化： Chinese culture，名词短语作宾语， Chinese为专有名词首字母需大写；非常：very，作程度副词，修饰形容词interested。故本句译为：They are very interested in Chinese culture. 54. 父母为孩子的成功而感到自豪。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Parents are proud of their children’s success. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。分析句子结构可知，句中含有短语“为……感到自豪”译为“be proud of”。父母：parents，作主语，所以be动词用are；他们孩子的成功：their children’s success，作宾语。句首首字母大写。故本句译为：Parents are proud of their children’s success. 55. 学生们通过了考试，因为他们学习很努力。（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The students passed the exam because they studied very hard. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和原因状语从句。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句，描述的已发生事件，时态用一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，“学生们通过了考试”为主句，“因为他们学习很努力”为原因状语从句。主句部分：学生们：The students，作主语；通过了：passed，作谓语，一般过去时；考试：the exam，作宾语。原因状语从句部分：因为：because，连词来引导原因状语从句；他们：they，作主语；学习：studied，作谓语，一般过去时；很努力：very hard，作状语。故本句译为：The students passed the exam because they studied very hard. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $