摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦“want to be”表达职业愿望和“be going to”结构表计划用法,通过复习职业词汇(如doctor, AI engineer)、呈现新词汇(miss, bath等)及对话示例导入,引导学生从感知语法结构到总结句型(肯定句、否定句等),再通过3a-3d练习和周末计划活动逐步巩固,构建从旧知到新知的学习支架。
其亮点在于融合语言能力和思维品质培养,通过“周末计划表”任务让学生用“be going to”制定并交流计划,结合“梦想桌签”活动引导思考职业目标及实现方法,体现任务型教学特色。语法总结采用表格对比“want to be”与“be going to”的定义和结构,帮助学生清晰掌握。学生能提升语言运用和逻辑思维能力,教师可借助系统活动设计提高教学效率。
内容正文:
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
SectionA (Grammar Focus 3a -3d)
人教版 八年级上册
04
03
01
02
在 3d 及拓展情境中,用 “be going to” 清晰、连贯交流周末计划等内容,提升口语和书面表达的准确性、流畅性;
学习能力
培养学生的逻辑思维能力,引导学生思考如何规划自己的未来职业,通过分析、推理等思维活动,确定实现职业目标的具体方法。
思维品质
通过交流未来计划,理解不同人对生活、职业等的规划,感受积极向上的生活态度,培养合理规划生活的意识。
文化意识
掌握 “be going to” 结构的构成、用法,准确运用其进行未来计划、意图及有迹象表明即将发生之事的表达,完成 3b - 3c 练习,自主创编含该结构的对话;
语言能力
Learning Objectives
2
2d
doctor
AI engineer
scientist
bus driver
violinist
reporter
cook
pianist
teacher
basketball player
actress
Review
Key words and phrases
miss/mɪs/ v. 想念;错过
bath /baːθ/ n. 洗澡;浴缸
be tired of 对……感到厌倦
eg:I miss my parents.
eg:I’m going to take a hot bath.
eg:They are tired of city life.
live in countryside
居住在乡村
take acting classes
上表演课
umbrella
雨伞
Preaentation
Presentation
A:What do you want to be when you grow up?
B: I want to be an IT engineer.
A: How are you going to do that?
B: I am going to work hard at maths.
A: Are you going to read more books about IT?
B: Yes, I am.
B: What else are you going to do?
A: I’m going to learn about AI too.
Read the sentences in red and conclude the structure.
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold.
3a
want to be 想要成为(某种身份、职业、状态等)
语法点一
小结:
主语+want/wants to be+职业/身份
某人想要成为......
be going to 打算、计划做某事
语法点二
Discuss when you use be going to.
3b
be going to表将来
定义:表示说话人的意图,指计划,打算,决定要做的事或即将要发生的事情。
标志词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, soon, tonight, next year/week/month, in the future, in + 时间段等表示将来意义的时间连用;
结构:主语+ be(am / is / are) going to +动词原形
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.
主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他.
Be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形+其他?
I am going to study English hard.
I am not going to study English hard.
Are you going to study English hard?
How are you going to study English hard?
be要根据主语的变化相应地变换为am, is或are
9
1. Alice wants to be an actress. A. I’m going to take a hot bath.
2. I miss my parents very much. B. They are going to live in the countryside.
3. It’s going to rain. C. She is going to take acting classes.
4. They are tired of city life. D. He is going to take a taxi.
5. I’m wet and cold. E. I’m going to get my umbrella.
6. He can’t drive after drinking. F. I’m going to see them this weekend.
Practice
Match the situations with what people are going to do.
3b
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10
Complete the conversation using the words in brackets.
3c
A: What _________ you ________________ (do) this weekend?
B: I have no idea. What about you?
A: I don’t know either. ________ you _____________(want) to do something together?
B: Sure. What ________ you ________ (want) to do?
A: How about playing badminton on Saturday?
B: OK. Where _________we _________________ (meet)?
A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park.
B: What time _________ we ____________________ (meet)?
A: What about 9:30?
B: Great! This _____________ (be) fun. See you on Saturday.
A: See you then.
are
going to do
Do
want
do
want
are
going to meet
are
going to meet
is going to be
Make your own schedule for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to
arrange a time to do something together.
3d
A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning?
B: I’m going to …
Weekend Schedule
Time Saturday Sunday
In the morning
In the afernoon
In the evening
park
a big dinner
film
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12
Maybe some of you are not sure about your dreams.
Don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be.But everyone should make sure you try your best. And then, you can be anything you want!
My Dream Motto
我的梦想桌签
I want to be ….
I am going to do….
I am going to study/ work in ….
I am going to start….
I promise(承诺、保证) I will try my best.
I believe (相信) I can be anything I want!
Important Expressions
1. in the future 在未来
2. work hard 努力学习、工作
3. take acting classes 上表演课
4. be tired of 厌倦
5. take a bath 洗澡
6. what about/how about ……如何,怎么样
7. play badminton 打羽毛球
Summary
语法点 want to be be going to
定义
句型结构
表达“想要成为某种(职业/身份等)”
侧重于个人的想法和愿望
用于表达“计划,打算去做某事;或即将要发生的事情
主语+want to be+职业/身份等
肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+going to +动词原形+其他.
否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+not +going to +动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形+其他?
Summary
1. I want ________ (be) a musician when I grow up.
2. He plans _________ (read) classic essays every night.
3. They are going to ________ (take) art classes next term.
4. We are going to __________(practise) English for future communication.
5. She is going to _________ (meet) a famous fashion designer one day.
to be
to read
to take
to practise
Exercises
to meet
Homework
Must do:
Finish related exercises;
Finish your weekly plan with more information;
Try to do:
Write a short passage about your weekly plan and how you going to make the best of your time.
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