精品解析：青海省西宁二中教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

西宁二中教育集团2023-2024学年第一学期 初三年级英语学科期中考试试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。 4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂填（如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 共65分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍） 1. How does the boy often learn English? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy like about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. B. C. 3. What is China famous for? A. B. C. 4. Where will the man go? A. B. C. 5. Which of them was invented in 1876? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 6. What kind of food does Tom like? A. The food that tastes good. B. The food that looks nice. C. The food that is healthy. 7. What did Mary lose? A. Her hat. B. Her bag. C. Her desk. 8. What will the girl do this evening? A. She will go to the concert. B. She will do her homework. C. She will go to the movies. 9. How should the boy thank his friend? A. Give a call. B. Write a letter. C. Send a message. 10. What isn’t the boy allowed to do in the evening? A. Watch TV. B. Have a party. C. Do homework. 第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. What are the two speakers going to do in the evening? A. To eat together. B. To have a meeting. C. To cook at home. 12. What do they think of Italian food? A. They like it a lot. B. They don’t like it at all. C. They can’t stand it. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In Mr. Smith’s house. C. In Mrs. King’s house. 14. How did Mrs. King get the tea? A. She bought it in a local shop. B. She got it from her daughter. C. A Chinese friend gave it to her. 15. Where is the tea produced? A. In Yunnan. B. In Hainan. C. In Henan. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词（读两遍） A Joke When did the story happen? During the ________ Who was the joke played on? The speaker’s ________ What time did speaker set the alarm clock? At ________ How did mother feel after the joke? She felt ________ What do the parents do when they go to bed now? ________ their bedroom. 二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Life is like a journey on a train with its stations, with changes of routes (路线) and with accidents! At birth we get on the train and ____1____ our parents. They are the ones who give us tickets. We believe they will always ____2____ by our side. However, at some station our parents will get off the train, leaving ____3____ on this journey alone. As time goes by, other people will get on the train, many of whom will be important—our brothers, sisters, friends, children, and ____4____ the love of our life. Many will get off during the journey and stir (打动) our hearts. Many will go so unnoticed that we won’t even know when their seats are left ____5____. This train ride will ____6____ happiness, sadness, expectations, hellos and goodbyes. The mystery to everyone is: We don’t know at which station we ourselves will ____7____. So, we must live in the best way—love, forgive, and show the best of ourselves to others. It’s important to do this ____8____ when the time comes for us to get off, we should leave behind beautiful memories for those who will ____9____ to travel on the train of life. Thank you for being one of the ____10____ on my train. Have a great journey of life! 1. A. help B. leave C. meet D. thank 2. A. travel B. study C. work D. play 3 A. it B. you C. us D. them 4. A. even B. still C. just D. only 5. A. full B. empty C. broken D. dirty 6. A. be full of B. be good with C. be made of D. be born with 7. A. grow up B. get off C. give up D. get back 8. A. though B. unless C. until D. because 9. A. promise B. choose C. continue D. refuse 10. A. drivers B. passengers C. students D. teachers 三、阅读理解（20小题，31-45每小题2分；46-50每小题1分；共35分） A Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 11. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _______. A. cloth B. paper C. plastic D. bamboo 12. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box. C There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags. D. Schoolbags have changed a lot. 13. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _______. A. wheeled bags B. military rucksacks C. bamboo boxes D. the budai 14. We can usually read the article in ________. A a letter B. a guidebook C. a newspaper D. a notice 15. The purpose of the article is ______. A. to tell us how to use schoolbags B. to explain why we use schoolbags C. to introduce the importance of schoolbags D. to introduce the development of schoolbags B Nowadays, a lot of young people like to post short videos on Douyin. Some of them are the so-called “cyber celebrities (网红)”. Dong Xuxi, 22, is among them. Like other cyber celebrities, she is popular, the only difference being that she has only one leg. In 2013, she was badly hurt in a car accident and lost her right leg. Then, after three months of treatment, she began the long and painful journey of accepting the fact of wearing a prosthesis (假肢) and getting back to a normal life. She shut herself off from the world after the accident. ▲ “Strangers would be staring at me, and when they did, I would stop walking and wait for them to leave. So I didn’t want to go outdoors at all.” Around 2016, Dong watched an online video, in which a girl wearing a prosthetic leg walked perfectly. Encouraged by the girl, Dong began to take part in different outdoor activities with her prosthetic leg. She completed three running events, went skiing, climbed mountains and flew through clouds on a paraglider (滑翔伞). She then posted her sports life on Douyin. “I hope that by watching my videos, more people like me will know that they can actually walk and run normally and open up more.” She always encourages them to take part in sports activities which let them enjoy better health both physically and psychologically (心理上地). Dong’s optimism (乐观) has turned her into a star on the short-video app, Douyin, encouraging people to overcome difficulties in life. People wearing prostheses got support from her videos. 16. Why are cyber celebrities mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To show their importance. B. To introduce Dong Xuxi. C. To catch young people’s attention. D. To show the popularity of Douyin. 17. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. She didn’t like to take photos. B. She tried walking with a prosthesis C. She feared people would notice her leg. D. She would never forget the car accident. 18. What activities did Dong Xuxi take part in? ①Skiing ②Climbing ③Running ④Swimming ⑤Paragliding A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 19. According to Dong, she has a healthy body and mind thanks to ________. A. sports activities B. Videos on Douyin C. Fans’ help and praise D. Her friends’ encouragement 20. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A popular short-video app B. A girl with a prosthetic leg C. Encouraging videos online D. A terrible car accident in 2013 C The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day for older people in China. This holiday is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, younger people usually show love and respect for older people. Respecting older people is a tradition in China. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Younger people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They prefer to do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. Westerners respect their older people, too. Seniors usually take trains and buses for free. They are given discounts (折扣) in stores and restaurants. But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home. A great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for children to show their respect. 21. How many ways of respecting older people are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 22. What do westerners usually do after retirement? ①make new friends ②exercise ③do things they like ④care for their grandchildren A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 23. Seniors CANNOT ________ in western countries according to the passage. A. take trains and buses for free B. eat free meals in some restaurants C. buy things at a lower price D. find part-time jobs 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. In China, respecting older people is a tradition. B. In western countries, old people are called “seniors”. C. Western seniors like to do everything themselves. D. Western seniors often live with their children. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A The introduction of a Chinese traditional festival. B. Different ways to show respect for old people in different places. C. The advantage of being old in western countries. D. What old people should do to stay active. D 还原阅读 Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. ____26____ It can make you feel good too! How can you help? ____27____ For example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering ____28____ Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter cleaning up a park ____29____ Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are: making cakes or biscuits to sell doing a sponsored (赞助) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating is when you give your things to help others. ____30____ giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people. giving your old books to a library. So, what can you do to help others? A. Some ways of donating are: B. You can help people, animals or the environment. C. Charities are organizations that help others. D. Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. E. Fund-raising. 四、口语表达（10小题，每小题1分，共10分；B部分中两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上。） A.七选五，补对话。 Hi, Becky! ____31____ I’m going to do something as a volunteer. ____32____ I want to volunteer at an animal hospital. Oh, do you like animals? Yes! ____33____ I believe it can help me a lot. I went to the people’s home last week with my cousin. ____34____ It’s Clean-Up Day this Saturday. Really? I will be free on Saturday. ____35____ Of course. A. Which volunteer job do you want to do? B. We plan to help clean up the city park on Saturday. C. I will give out food at the food bank. D. Why do you want to do the volunteer job? E. What are you going to do this weekend? F. I want to be an animal doctor when I grow up. G. Can I join you? 第Ⅱ卷 共50分 填一词，补对话。（两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上。） Hello! This is English Learning Club. Can I help you? Yes. I have some problems in learning English. Yeah. What are your ____36____? First, I can’t speak English well. I’m always n____37____ when I speak it. Don’t worry. Practicing more will i____38____ your spoken English a lot. You can join an English club to practice English. Ok. I will try it. Besides, I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to us. That means you have difficulty in English listening. ____39____ to tapes will help. Listening to English songs and remembering the lyrics also help a lot. Thanks for your advice. I’ll do that as much as possible. You’re welcome. I hope your English will be improved soon. Thank you. I’m sure I’ll make much progress in the ____40____. 五、综合填空（7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 每空一词，限用一次；有三处请用括号内词的正确形式填空 expression who polite directly It is not enough to just ask a question ____41____ (correct). We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The ____42____ they use might depend on ____43____ they are speaking to or how ____44____ (good) they know each other. For example, it is right to ask your classmates ____45____ questions. But it will sound ____46____ to ask your teachers direct questions. Polite questions are usually longer and sometimes we even need to spend time ____47____ (lead) into a request. It seems difficult to speak politely, but it is very important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. 六、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） There are many advantages of reading books. If you don’t know them, read on to learn the different kinds of advantages of reading books! ·It feeds your mind. Reading books provides you with new knowledge. Whenever you read something, you learn new information that you would not have known. It can be a fact about history or something else. If you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to enrich your vocabulary. ·It keeps your brain in shape. Reading also keeps your mind in good condition. Reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. Going without books for too long will turn your mind to mush (玉米面粥). I’m not kidding! ·It develops your thinking skills. The most important advantage of reading books is its ability to develop your thinking skills. Reading mystery novels (推理小说), for example, sharpens (使敏锐) your mind. ① you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is now able to put its mystery-solving problems to the test. ·It makes you express easily and clearly. Reading books can help you become a better conversationalist. Seeing how words are used and how sentences are structured (构成) with your own eyes helps you express your thoughts and feelings easily and clearly. These are just some of the wonderful benefits (好处) of reading books. ②Why don’t you go to the bookstore or library and read a book? If you can’t go outside, you can download free e-books online and read them on your computer. 完成句子。 48. If you want to learn new words, reading books is ______________________. 简略回答问题。 49. What is the most important advantage of reading books? _____________________________________________ 50. 根据上下文写出①处所缺的单词。 _____________________________________________ 51. 找出并写下文章的主题句。 _____________________________________________ 52. 将②处画线英文部分译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 七、完成短文（4小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共8分，每空一词） Zhang Lei is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to ____53____ (照顾) him. So he became less interested in studying and ____54____ (缺席) from classes. Then his parents ____55____ (决定) send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would ____56____ (为……骄傲) in everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be. 八、书面表达（2部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A.连词成文（共5分） 57. 用下列五个词或其他适当形式，自拟主题（请写出标题），写一篇至少五句话、主题鲜明、文意完整的短文，词数不定。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B.文段表达（共15分） 58. 在过去的几年里，西宁发生了很大的变化，请根据下面内容提示写一篇以Changes in my hometown为题的短文，谈谈你家乡——西宁过去、现在的变化，并展望家乡的未来。 内容提示：1.房屋 2.环境 (山川、河流、天空等) 3.交通 4.旅游 Changes in my hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西宁二中教育集团2023-2024学年第一学期 初三年级英语学科期中考试试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。 4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂填（如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 共65分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍） 1. How does the boy often learn English? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy like about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. B. C. 3. What is China famous for? A. B. C. 4. Where will the man go? A. B. C. 5. Which of them was invented in 1876? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 6. What kind of food does Tom like? A. The food that tastes good. B. The food that looks nice. C. The food that is healthy. 7. What did Mary lose? A. Her hat. B. Her bag. C. Her desk. 8. What will the girl do this evening? A. She will go to the concert. B. She will do her homework. C. She will go to the movies. 9. How should the boy thank his friend? A. Give a call. B. Write a letter. C. Send a message. 10. What isn’t the boy allowed to do in the evening? A. Watch TV. B. Have a party. C. Do homework. 第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. What are the two speakers going to do in the evening? A. To eat together. B. To have a meeting. C. To cook at home. 12. What do they think of Italian food? A. They like it a lot. B. They don’t like it at all. C. They can’t stand it. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In Mr. Smith’s house. C. In Mrs. King’s house. 14. How did Mrs. King get the tea? A. She bought it in a local shop. B. She got it from her daughter. C. A Chinese friend gave it to her. 15. Where is the tea produced? A. In Yunnan. B. In Hainan. C. In Henan. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。（读两遍） A Joke When did the story happen? During the ________ Who was the joke played on? The speaker’s ________ What time did speaker set the alarm clock? At ________ How did mother feel after the joke? She felt ________ What do the parents do when they go to bed now? ________ their bedroom. 二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Life is like a journey on a train with its stations, with changes of routes (路线) and with accidents! At birth we get on the train and ____1____ our parents. They are the ones who give us tickets. We believe they will always ____2____ by our side. However, at some station our parents will get off the train, leaving ____3____ on this journey alone. As time goes by, other people will get on the train, many of whom will be important—our brothers, sisters, friends, children, and ____4____ the love of our life. Many will get off during the journey and stir (打动) our hearts. Many will go so unnoticed that we won’t even know when their seats are left ____5____. This train ride will ____6____ happiness, sadness, expectations, hellos and goodbyes. The mystery to everyone is: We don’t know at which station we ourselves will ____7____. So, we must live in the best way—love, forgive, and show the best of ourselves to others. It’s important to do this ____8____ when the time comes for us to get off, we should leave behind beautiful memories for those who will ____9____ to travel on the train of life. Thank you for being one of the ____10____ on my train. Have a great journey of life! 1. A. help B. leave C. meet D. thank 2. A. travel B. study C. work D. play 3. A. it B. you C. us D. them 4. A. even B. still C. just D. only 5. A. full B. empty C. broken D. dirty 6. A. be full of B. be good with C. be made of D. be born with 7. A. grow up B. get off C. give up D. get back 8. A. though B. unless C. until D. because 9. A. promise B. choose C. continue D. refuse 10. A. drivers B. passengers C. students D. teachers 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是用人生就像火车上的旅程这样一个比喻，形象地描述了我们的一生中可能要失去的人和遇见的人，并告诉我们生活的真正意义。 【1题详解】 句意：出生时我们上了火车并遇见了父母。 help帮助；leave离开；meet遇见；thank感谢。根据“At birth we get on the train”可知，应该是上了火车，遇见了父母，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我们相信他们将永远与我们同行。 travel旅行；study学习；work工作；play玩。根据“They are the ones who give us tickets”和后文的“However, at some station our parents will get off the train”可知，应该说的是我们相信他们将永远和我们同行，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，在某个车站，我们的父母会下车，留下我们独自踏上这段旅程。 it它；you你；us我们；them他们。根据“at some station our parents will get off the train,”可知，在某些站点，父母会下火车；推断此处应该是留下“我们”独自踏上这段旅程，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人将是我们的兄弟姐妹、朋友、孩子，甚至是我们生命中的挚爱。 even甚至；still仍然，还；just刚好；only只是。根据前文的“our brothers, sisters, friends, children”和后文的“the love of our life”可知，应该是甚至是我们生命中的挚爱，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：许多人会被忽视，我们甚至不知道他们的座位什么时候空的。 full满的；empty空着的；broken坏的；dirty脏的。根据“Many will go so unnoticed”可知，许多人被忽视；推断可知，此处表示不知道座位什么时候空的。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这趟火车将充满快乐、悲伤、期待、问候和道别。 be full of充满了；be good with和……相处得好；be made of由……制成的；be born with与生俱来的。根据“This train ride ... happiness, sadness, expectations, hellos and goodbyes”可知，应该是这趟火车将充满快乐、悲伤、期待、问候和道别，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们不知道自己在哪一站下车。 grow up长大；get off下车；give up放弃；get back回到。根据“We don’t know which station we ourselves will ...”可知，不知道在哪一站下车，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这样做很重要，因为当我们下车，空着座位的时候，我们应该给那些将继续乘坐生命列车的人留下美好的回忆。 though虽然；unless除非；until直到；because因为。根据前文的“It’s important to do this”和后面的“when the …will continue to travel on the train of life”可知，前后是因果关系，后面是原因，用because。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：当我们下车，空着座位的时候，我们应该给那些将继续乘坐生命列车的人留下美好的回忆。 promise承诺；choose选择；continue继续；refuse拒绝。根据“we should leave behind beautiful memories for those who will ... to travel on the train of life”可知，应该是给那些将继续乘坐生命列车的人留下美好的回忆，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：谢谢你成为我火车上的乘客之一。 drivers司机；passengers乘客；students学生；teachers老师。根据“on my train”可知，此处指成为火车上的乘客，故选B 三、阅读理解（20小题，31-45每小题2分；46-50每小题1分；共35分） A Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 11. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _______. A. cloth B. paper C. plastic D. bamboo 12. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box. C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags. D. Schoolbags have changed a lot. 13. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _______. A. wheeled bags B. military rucksacks C. bamboo boxes D. the budai 14. We can usually read the article in ________. A. a letter B. a guidebook C. a newspaper D. a notice 15. The purpose of the article is ______. A. to tell us how to use schoolbags B. to explain why we use schoolbags C. to introduce the importance of schoolbags D. to introduce the development of schoolbags 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了书包的发展历史。 【11题详解】 细节理解题根据第二段第一句In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.知选D 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular.知选项A是正确的； The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.布袋比竹盒子重。根据常识，很显然是错误的。选项B是错的；根据文中的A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars知选项C是正确的；通读全文知选项D书包改变了很多是正确的。故答案选B 【13题详解】 推断题。题干To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use的意思是：为了携带很重的课本，学生们愿意使用：A. wheeled bags带轮子的袋子；B. military rucksacks军用帆布包；C. bamboo boxes竹子的箱子；D. the budai布袋。很显然BCD三个选项，都为历史上“书包”，当然现在的学生都愿意使用现代的既时尚又省力的“带轮子的包”，故答案选D。 【14题详解】 推断题。我们通常在——上读到这样的文章A. a letter一封信；B. a guidebook一本指导书；C. a newspaper一份报纸；D. a notice一个通知。通读全文知这篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍了书包的发展历史。他根据常识，它不可能出现在A，B，D三个选项上，故答案选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文知本文主要介绍了书包的发展历史，故选答案D。 B Nowadays, a lot of young people like to post short videos on Douyin. Some of them are the so-called “cyber celebrities (网红)”. Dong Xuxi, 22, is among them. Like other cyber celebrities, she is popular, the only difference being that she has only one leg. In 2013, she was badly hurt in a car accident and lost her right leg. Then, after three months of treatment, she began the long and painful journey of accepting the fact of wearing a prosthesis (假肢) and getting back to a normal life. She shut herself off from the world after the accident. ▲ “Strangers would be staring at me, and when they did, I would stop walking and wait for them to leave. So I didn’t want to go outdoors at all.” Around 2016, Dong watched an online video, in which a girl wearing a prosthetic leg walked perfectly. Encouraged by the girl, Dong began to take part in different outdoor activities with her prosthetic leg. She completed three running events, went skiing, climbed mountains and flew through clouds on a paraglider (滑翔伞). She then posted her sports life on Douyin. “I hope that by watching my videos, more people like me will know that they can actually walk and run normally and open up more.” She always encourages them to take part in sports activities which let them enjoy better health both physically and psychologically (心理上地). Dong’s optimism (乐观) has turned her into a star on the short-video app, Douyin, encouraging people to overcome difficulties in life. People wearing prostheses got support from her videos. 16. Why are cyber celebrities mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To show their importance. B. To introduce Dong Xuxi. C. To catch young people’s attention. D. To show the popularity of Douyin. 17. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. She didn’t like to take photos. B. She tried walking with a prosthesis C. She feared people would notice her leg. D. She would never forget the car accident. 18. What activities did Dong Xuxi take part in? ①Skiing ②Climbing ③Running ④Swimming ⑤Paragliding A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 19. According to Dong, she has a healthy body and mind thanks to ________. A. sports activities B. Videos on Douyin C. Fans’ help and praise D. Her friends’ encouragement 20. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A popular short-video app B. A girl with a prosthetic leg C. Encouraging videos online D. A terrible car accident in 2013 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了22岁的董旭曦在车祸失去右腿后，通过安装假肢并积极参与运动，最终成为抖音网红，用乐观精神激励他人的故事。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, a lot of young people like to post short videos on Douyin. Some of them are the so-called ‘cyber celebrities (网红)’. Dong Xuxi, 22, is among them.”可知，提到网红是为了引出主人公董旭曦。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Strangers would be staring at me, and when they did, I would stop walking and wait for them to leave.”可知，她害怕人们注意到她的假肢。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She completed three running events, went skiing, climbed mountains and flew through clouds on a paraglider (滑翔伞).”可知，她参加了跑步、滑雪、登山和滑翔伞活动。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She always encourages them to take part in sports activities which let them enjoy better health both physically and psychologically (心理上地).”可知，她认为体育活动让她身心更健康。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一位安装假肢的女孩通过运动和短视频激励他人的故事，选项B最合适。故选B。 C The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day for older people in China. This holiday is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, younger people usually show love and respect for older people. Respecting older people is a tradition in China. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Younger people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They prefer to do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. Westerners respect their older people, too. Seniors usually take trains and buses for free. They are given discounts (折扣) in stores and restaurants. But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home. A great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for children to show their respect. 21 How many ways of respecting older people are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 22. What do westerners usually do after retirement? ①make new friends ②exercise ③do things they like ④care for their grandchildren A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 23. Seniors CANNOT ________ in western countries according to the passage. A. take trains and buses for free B. eat free meals in some restaurants C. buy things at a lower price D. find part-time jobs 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. In China, respecting older people is a tradition. B. In western countries, old people are called “seniors”. C. Western seniors like to do everything themselves. D. Western seniors often live with their children. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The introduction of a Chinese traditional festival. B. Different ways to show respect for old people in different places. C. The advantage of being old in western countries. D. What old people should do to stay active. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比中西方文化中尊重老年人的不同方式，展现了传统节日与社会习俗的差异。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Younger people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.”可知，第二段共提到4种敬老方式（起立、按年龄顺序介绍、双手赠书、让座）。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They prefer to do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.”可知，西方退休老人会培养爱好、兼职和参加新活动（对应选项③），但未提及①交新朋友和④照顾孙辈，锻炼（②）是保持身体健康的途径之一。故选C。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seniors usually take trains and buses for free. They are given discounts (折扣) in stores and restaurants.”及“they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities”可知，西方老人可免费乘坐公交地铁、购物吃饭享折扣、找兼职，而“在一些餐厅免费吃饭”未被提及。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone.”可知，西方的老人不经常和他们的孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。D项错误。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先以重阳节为切入点，介绍中国尊重老人的传统及具体方式，再对比说明西方国家对老人的称呼、老人的生活状态及西方人的敬老方式，核心是不同地方尊重老人的不同方式。故选B。 D 还原阅读 Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. ____26____ It can make you feel good too! How can you help? ____27____ For example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering ____28____ Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter cleaning up a park ____29____ Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are: making cakes or biscuits to sell doing a sponsored (赞助) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating is when you give your things to help others. ____30____ giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people. giving your old books to a library. So, what can you do to help others? A. Some ways of donating are: B. You can help people, animals or the environment. C. Charities are organizations that help others. D. Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. E. Fund-raising. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助他人的几种方式，包括志愿服务、筹款和捐赠等。 【26题详解】 根据“Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun…It can make you feel good too! How can you help?”并结合选项可推知，此处需要填入帮助的对象或方式，选项B“你可以帮助人、动物或环境。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund”可知，此处与慈善机构有关，选项C“慈善机构是帮助他人的组织。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Volunteering”可知，此处与志愿服务有关，选项D“志愿服务是指你花时间帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others”可知，此处与筹款有关，选项E“筹款。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Donating is when you give your things to help others.”以及下文可知，此处需要填入捐赠的具体方式，选项A“捐赠的方式有：”符合语境。故选A。 四、口语表达（10小题，每小题1分，共10分；B部分中两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上。） A.七选五，补对话。 Hi, Becky! ____31____ I’m going to do something as a volunteer. ____32____ I want to volunteer at an animal hospital. Oh, do you like animals? Yes! ____33____ I believe it can help me a lot. I went to the people’s home last week with my cousin. ____34____ It’s Clean-Up Day this Saturday. Really? I will be free on Saturday. ____35____ Of course. A. Which volunteer job do you want to do? B. We plan to help clean up the city park on Saturday. C. I will give out food at the food bank. D. Why do you want to do the volunteer job? E. What are you going to do this weekend? F. I want to be an animal doctor when I grow up. G. Can I join you? 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人对话，谈论周末的志愿者活动。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m going to do something as a volunteer.”可知，上一句应该询问打算，选项E“这个周末打算做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“I want to volunteer at an animal hospital.”可知，此处应询问想做哪种志愿者工作，选项A“你想做哪种志愿者工作？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“do you like animals?”和“Yes”可知，此处应表明自己的志愿和理由，选项F“当我长大后，我想成为一名动物医生。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s Clean-Up Day this Saturday.”可知，下文提到周六清扫日，因此，上文应该清扫日有关。选项B“周六，我们计划帮助清扫城市公园。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Of course.”可知，表示同意，推断上文在询问能否一起参加志愿者。选项G“我能加入你们吗？”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 共50分 填一词，补对话。（两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上。） Hello! This is English Learning Club. Can I help you? Yes. I have some problems in learning English. Yeah. What are your ____36____? First, I can’t speak English well. I’m always n____37____ when I speak it. Don’t worry. Practicing more will i____38____ your spoken English a lot. You can join an English club to practice English. Ok. I will try it. Besides, I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to us. That means you have difficulty in English listening. ____39____ to tapes will help. Listening to English songs and remembering the lyrics also help a lot. Thanks for your advice. I’ll do that as much as possible. You’re welcome. I hope your English will be improved soon. Thank you. I’m sure I’ll make much progress in the ____40____. 【答案】36. problems 37. (n)ervous 38. (i)mprove 39. Listening 40. future 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了一位学习者向英语学习俱乐部求助，倾诉了自己在英语口语和听力方面的问题，俱乐部工作人员给出了多练习、加入英语俱乐部、听磁带及英文歌曲等建议，学习者表示会尝试并相信自己将来能取得进步。 【36题详解】 根据“Yes. I have some problems in learning English.”可知，对方提到自己学英语有问题，此处是询问具体的问题是什么，且be动词为“are”，需用名词复数形式problems。故填problems。 【37题详解】 根据“First, I can’t speak English well.”可知，对方英语说得不好，由此可推测说话时会感到紧张，应用形容词nervous。故填(n)ervous。 【38题详解】 根据“Don’t worry. Practicing more...”及常识可知，多练习会对英语口语起到积极作用，即提高英语口语，应用动词improve，will后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 【39题详解】 根据“That means you have difficulty in English listening.”可知，对方听力有困难，此处应给出提升听力的建议，“听磁带”符合语境，动词作主语需用动名词形式listening，且句首首字母大写。故填Listening。 【40题详解】 根据“I’m sure I’ll make much progress...”可知，“will”表示将来，“in the future”为固定搭配，意为“在将来”。故填future。 五、综合填空（7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 每空一词，限用一次；有三处请用括号内词的正确形式填空 expression who polite directly It is not enough to just ask a question ____41____ (correct). We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The ____42____ they use might depend on ____43____ they are speaking to or how ____44____ (good) they know each other. For example, it is right to ask your classmates ____45____ questions. But it will sound ____46____ to ask your teachers direct questions. Polite questions are usually longer and sometimes we even need to spend time ____47____ (lead) into a request. It seems difficult to speak politely, but it is very important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. 【答案】41. correctly 42. expressions 43. who 44. well 45. direct 46. impolite 47. leading 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在提问时如何礼貌表达重要性，以及在不同场合使用不同表达方式的必要性。 【41题详解】 句意：仅仅正确地问一个问题是不够的。根据“ask a question”和括号内词“correct”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词ask。correct的副词形式为correctly。故填correctly。 【42题详解】 句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们正在和谁说话，或者他们对彼此有多了解。根据“The…they use”和备选词可知，此处指“表达方式”，应用名词expression，而且此处需要用复数形式。故填expressions。 【43题详解】 句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们正在和谁说话，或者他们对彼此有多了解。根据“they are speaking to”可知，此处需用关系代词who引导宾语从句，表示“和谁说话”。故填who。 【44题详解】 句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们正在和谁说话，或者他们对彼此有多了解。根据“how…they know each other”和括号内词“good”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词know。good的副词形式为well。故填well。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，直接问你的同学问题是正确的。根据“ask your classmates…questions”和备选词可知，是指直接的问题，修饰名词questions，应用形容词direct。故填direct。 【46题详解】 句意：但直接问你的老师问题听起来不礼貌。根据“ask your teachers direct questions.”和备选词可知，直接问你的老师问题听起来不礼貌，需要用形容词impolite。故填impolite。 【47题详解】 句意：礼貌的问题通常很长，有时我们甚至需要花点时间来引入请求。根据“spend time…”和括号内词“lead”可知，此处需用动名词形式（spend time doing）。lead的动名词为leading。故填leading。 六、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） There are many advantages of reading books. If you don’t know them, read on to learn the different kinds of advantages of reading books! ·It feeds your mind. Reading books provides you with new knowledge. Whenever you read something, you learn new information that you would not have known. It can be a fact about history or something else. If you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to enrich your vocabulary. ·It keeps your brain in shape. Reading also keeps your mind in good condition. Reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. Going without books for too long will turn your mind to mush (玉米面粥). I’m not kidding! ·It develops your thinking skills. The most important advantage of reading books is its ability to develop your thinking skills. Reading mystery novels (推理小说), for example, sharpens (使敏锐) your mind. ① you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is now able to put its mystery-solving problems to the test. ·It makes you express easily and clearly. Reading books can help you become a better conversationalist. Seeing how words are used and how sentences are structured (构成) with your own eyes helps you express your thoughts and feelings easily and clearly. These are just some of the wonderful benefits (好处) of reading books. ②Why don’t you go to the bookstore or library and read a book? If you can’t go outside, you can download free e-books online and read them on your computer. 完成句子。 48. If you want to learn new words, reading books is ______________________. 简略回答问题。 49. What is the most important advantage of reading books? _____________________________________________ 50. 根据上下文写出①处所缺的单词。 _____________________________________________ 51. 找出并写下文章的主题句。 _____________________________________________ 52. 将②处画线英文部分译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】48. a great way to enrich your vocabulary 49. To develop thinking skills. 50. When 51. There are many advantages of reading books. 52. 你为什么不去书店或图书馆看书呢？ 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阅读书籍的多重好处，包括获取知识、锻炼大脑、培养思维能力和提升表达能力。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“If you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to enrich your vocabulary.”可知，阅读书籍是丰富词汇的好方法。故填a great way to enrich your vocabulary。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“The most important advantage of reading books is its ability to develop your thinking skills.”可知，阅读最重要的好处是培养思维能力。故填To develop thinking skills. 【50题详解】 根据第四段“you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is now able to put its mystery-solving problems to the test.”可知，当你在现实生活中面临类似的问题时，你的大脑现在能够将其解决神秘问题的能力进行测试。此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“There are many advantages of reading books.”和文章可知， 本文介绍了阅读书籍的多重好处，所以此句就是主题句。故填There are many advantages of reading books. 【52题详解】 Why don’t you go to“你为什么不去”；the bookstore“书店”；or“或者”；library“图书馆”；and表示并列； read a book“看书”。故填：你为什么不去书店或图书馆看书呢？ 七、完成短文（4小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共8分，每空一词） Zhang Lei is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to ____53____ (照顾) him. So he became less interested in studying and ____54____ (缺席) from classes. Then his parents ____55____ (决定) send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would ____56____ (为……骄傲) in everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be. 【答案】53. take care of##look after 54. was absent 55. decided to 56. take pride 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了张磊因父母进城务工而一度学习困难，后来在父母和老师的帮助下重拾信心的故事。 【53题详解】 句意：当他的父母进城工作时，他们不能在家照顾他。take care of/look after表示“照顾”，动词用原形和to构成不定式结构。故填take care of/look after。 【54题详解】 句意：所以他对学习不那么感兴趣了，并缺席课程。be absent from表示“缺席”，时态是一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was，故填was absent。 【55题详解】 句意：然后他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided to。 【56题详解】 句意：他意识到他的父母会永远爱他，他们会为他做的每一件好事感到骄傲。take pride in表示“为……骄傲”，would后跟动词原形。故填take pride。 八、书面表达（2部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A.连词成文（共5分） 57. 用下列五个词或其他适当形式，自拟主题（请写出标题），写一篇至少五句话、主题鲜明、文意完整的短文，词数不定。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Good Manners in Public Places Good manners are important in our daily lives, especially when we are in public. When people behave politely in public spaces like parks or buses, it makes the environment more pleasant for everyone. Using kind expressions such as “please” and “thank you” is a simple but effective way to show good manners. Queuing patiently instead of pushing is also a sign of good manners. In short, practicing good manners in public not only respects others but also helps build a harmonious society. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为小作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给核心词“manners, important, expressions, public, help”完成写作，围绕“公共场合的礼仪”展开，不要遗漏关键信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明核心观点——公共场合的礼仪在日常生活中很重要； 第二步，通过具体事例阐述如何体现公共礼仪； 第三步，总结公共礼仪的意义，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ① important 重要的 ② public 公共的 ③ expressions 表达 ④ harmonious 和谐的 [高分句型] Good manners are important in our daily lives, especially when we are in public.（when引导的时间状语从句） B.文段表达（共15分） 58. 在过去的几年里，西宁发生了很大的变化，请根据下面内容提示写一篇以Changes in my hometown为题的短文，谈谈你家乡——西宁过去、现在的变化，并展望家乡的未来。 内容提示：1.房屋 2.环境 (山川、河流、天空等) 3.交通 4.旅游 Changes in my hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Changes in my hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, many people lived in small, old houses. The environment wasn’t very good. Rivers were dirty, and sometimes the air wasn’t clean. As to the traffic, it was so inconvenient that almost no tourists came. But now, things are very different. People live in tall buildings or new houses. The government has worked hard to protect the environment. Rivers are cleaner now, and the mountains look greener. The sky is often blue. More wide roads and bridges have been built. High-speed trains make travel faster and easier. Because of these changes, thousands of tourists come to Xining every year. In the future, I believe my hometown will be even better. I hope people will use more green energy. I hope the air and water will be cleaner. I also hope more people around the world will visit our beautiful city. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接文章的开头，介绍西宁的过去； 第二步，介绍现在的西宁； 第三步，书写结语，展望家乡未来。 [亮点词汇] ①inconvenient不便利的 ②high-speed train高铁 ③green energy绿色能源 [高分句型] ①As to the traffic, it was so inconvenient that almost no tourists came. （结果状语从句） ②More wide roads and bridges have been built. （被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $