Unit 2 Ways to go to school（期中知识清单）六年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了人教PEP版六年级上册Unit 2“Ways to go to school”的核心内容，涵盖交通方式询问与表达句型、by的用法、频度副词、祈使句等语法点及写作训练，通过“考点解析—易错提示—应用练习”的层级设计，为学生搭建从基础理解到综合运用的学习支架。 清单以“考点分类+对比辨析+分层训练”构建知识体系，如考点二对比must与have to的用法差异，标注情态动词“must后接动词原形”的易错点，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。写作部分提供“必备词汇句型表”和范文示例，综合训练融入期中真题与生活运用题，既便于学生自主查漏补缺，也为教师提供精准教学支持，提升复习效率。

知识清单·人教PEP版六年级上学期 Unit 2 Ways to go to school 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】 询间去某地的交通方式的句型 【考点二】表达一定要做某事的肯定句型 【考点三】 by的用法 【考点四】频度副词 【考点五】Don’t型否定祈使句 考点一：询间去某地的交通方式的句型 【课文原句】 —How do you come to school?你怎么来学校的? —Usually, I come on foot.通常我走路来。 —How do we get there?我们怎么到那儿? —By bus.乘公共汽车。 【句型结构】 句型结构：How+助动词(do/does)+主语+get/come(to)+地点? 回答：主语+get/gets/come/comes(to)+地点+出行方式. 例句：—How do you go to the park?你怎么去公园? —I go to the park on foot.我走路去公园。 【重点解析】 本句是常见的询间去某地的交通方式的句型。how是副词，意为“怎样，如何”,常用来询问方式、方法。 【易错点】 · 句中do/does和get/gets/come/comes随主语的变化而变化。 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．—_________ do you go to work? —I walk to work. A．How B．What C．Where ( ) 2．How _________ Mike go to school? A．do B．did C．does ( ) 3．— _________ does he go to work?          —He goes to work by car. A．How B．What C．When ( ) 4．_________ can I get to the school? A．What B．How C．Where ( ) 5．How can I _________ the bookstore? A．get off B．get C．get to 考点二：表达一定要做某事的肯定句型 【课文原句】 In the USA people on bikes must wear one.在美国骑自行车的人必须戴(头盔)。 We must stop and wait.我们必须停下等一等。 I must pay attention to the traffic lights!我必须注意交通信号灯! 【句型结构】主语+must+动词原形+其他. 例句：We must drive on the right of the road.我们必须靠右驾驶。 【易错点】 情态动词 “must” 的用法：后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。 【知识拓展】 【辨析】must和have to · must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事，多译为“必须”,没有人称和时态的变化。 例句：We must be there on time.我们必须准时到那儿。(责任感的驱使) · have to多表示客观存在的环境所限，即客观的要求，多译为“不得不”,有人称和时态的变化。 例句：I have to do my homework now.我不得不现在做作业。(不得不做) 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．You must _________ at the red light. A．slow down and stop B．go C．stop and wait ( ) 2．We must _________ in the library. A．keep quiet B．shout loudly C．play games ( ) 3．It’s 9: 30. You must _________ to bed. A．goes B．going C．go ( ) 4．You must wait _________ the green light. A．from B．of C．for ( ) 5．You must _________ before crossing the road in China. A．turn left B．look left C．turn right 考点三：by的用法 【课文原句】They will go by bus. 他们将乘公共汽车去。 by是一个介词，在此表示方式，意为“乘”,by后面直接加交通工具的单数形式。 by bike by bus by ship by plane “take a +交通工具”与“by+交通工具” · “take a+交通工具”同样用来表示乘某种交通工具，此短语为动词短 语，在句中可以作谓语，并且交通工具前需要有冠词； · 而“by+交通工具”是一个介词短语，可以充当方式状语，但不能作谓语， 并且交通工具前不加冠词。 · 例：We take a bus to school. =We come to school by bus. 我们乘公共汽车来学校。 【易错点】 I go to school by bike. I go to school by a bike. 【大显身手】 选词填空。 1．The pilot often goes to other countries by (plane / bike). 2．Go to my home (on / by) bike. 3．Mr. Gong often goes to work (on / by) subway. 4．I go to school (on / by ) foot. 5．You can (take / by) the No. 15 bus. 考点四：频度副词 【课文原句】Usually, I come on foot.通常我走路来。 频度副词是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。常用的频度副词频率由高到低用图表示为： always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时 never从未；决不 100% 80% 60% 40% 0% 【易错点】在句中的位置：be 后情助后，实义动词前；sometimes 灵活放，句首句尾也常见 1. “be 后”：若谓语是 be 动词（am/is/are/was/were），频度副词放 be 动词之后。 例：She is always kind.（她总是很友善。） 2. “情助后”：若谓语含情态动词（can/may/must）或助动词（do/does/did/will），频度副词放 “情助” 之后、实义动词之前。 例：He can usually solve problems.（他通常能解决问题。） 例：We don’t often eat out.（我们不常出去吃饭。） 3. “实义动词前”：若谓语只有实义动词（如 play/go/eat），频度副词放实义动词之前。 例：They often walk to school.（他们经常步行上学。） 4. “sometimes 灵活放”：sometimes 是特例，除了 “实义动词前、be 后”，还可放句首或句尾，位置不固定。 例：Sometimes I read books. / I read books sometimes.（我有时看书。） 【大显身手】 1、 根据条形统计图，用频度副词 usually、sometimes、often 填空。。 1．Amy comes to school by bus. 2．Amy comes to school by bike. 3．Amy comes to school by subway. 考点四：Don’t型否定祈使句 【课文原句】Don't go at the red light!别闯红灯! 否定祈使句是祈使句的否定形式，用于禁止、劝阻他人做某事，或提醒他人不要进行某个动作。 【句型结构】Don't+动词原形+其他. 例：Don’t swim in the river. 不要在河里游泳。 【知识拓展】No型祈使句 句型结构： （1）No+动词-ing形式+其他. （2）No+名词+其他. 例：No fishing. 禁止钓鱼 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．It’s cold (冷). ______ the window, please. A．Don’t close B．close C．Don’t open ( ) 2．Don’t ______. We can ______ together. A．worried; work B．worry; work C．worry; works ( ) 3．Don’t ______ on the wall. A．talk B．draw C．drawing ( ) 4．The light is red. Please ______ cross. A．don’t B．not C．/ ( ) 5．______ run on the bus. It’s not safe (安全的). A．Please B．Don’t C．Not 写作指引 写作主题：介绍出行方式 方法步骤： 介绍自己、朋友或家庭成员的出行方式，可分三步： 第一步开头，引出主人公； 第二步正文，介绍上学或上班的出行方式； 第三步结尾，表达自己的想法。 素材积累： 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 家庭成员：father /dad/mother /mum/brother /sister/grandfather /grandmother There are four people in my family. 正文 出行方式：on foot /by bike /by car /by bus /by subway /by taxi 频度副词：always /usually/often /sometimes 描述距离：near /far from My father often goes to work by car. Sometimes, I go to school by bike. My school is near / far from my home. 结尾 评价：good exercise Walking is good exercise. 小试身手： 假设你是 Amy，你和你的朋友们怎样去上学？步行、乘公共汽车，还是坐地铁？你们为什么选择这种方式？你们会注意 (pay attention to) 路边的交通信号灯 (traffic lights) 吗？ 请以“Ways to go to school”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一下你们的上学方式吧！ 要求: 1. 紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范。 2. 不少于 50 词。 Ways to go to school _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：                                                         Ways to go to school I’m Amy. I often go to school by bus. It’s fast. Bob lives near the school. He usually walks to school. It’s good exercise. Peter likes riding his bike. He often goes to school by bike. Kate lives far from the school. She usually goes to school by subway. We always pay attention to the traffic lights. 综合训练 一、选择题。 ( ) 1．（24-25六年级上·山东菏泽·期中）Remember the traffic rules. _____ at a red light. A．Go B．Stop and wait C．Slow down ( ) 2．（24-25六年级上·湖北孝感·期中）Zhang Peng wants to cross the sea (海) to Dalian. He can go _____. A．on foot B．by bike C．by ship ( ) 3．（24-25六年级上·山东济宁·期中）In the USA, people ______ bikes must wear a helmet. A．with B．by C．on ( ) 4．【生活运用】—Look at the map! How can we get to Dalian from Yantai? —________ A．On foot. B．By ship. C．By bike. ( ) 5．（24-25六年级上·山东临沂·期中）—Look, it’s the yellow light.    —Yes, we must _______. A．slow down and stop B．stop and wait C．go ( ) 6．I must ________ the traffic lights. A．pay attention to B．slow down C．stop ( ) 7．Can I go ________ foot? A．by B．at C．on ( ) 8．I’ll go to Munich ________. A．by plane B．by bike C．by car ( ) 9．________ the No.57 bus over there. A．By B．Take C．Go ( ) 10．【生活运用】Look at the sign. Please _____. A．slow down B．go C．wait 二、根据句意，选择正确的单词填空。（可重复使用。） on     to     at     by 1．I live in Hangzhou. I go to Beijing plane. 2．In the USA people bikes must wear a helmet. 3．Go a green light. 4．Pay attention the traffic lights. 5．I usually go to school foot. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．You must (wear) a helmet. 2．Не (not go) to work by car. 3．Robin (have) BDS. 4．Jack usually (go) to school on foot. 5．Please drive (slow). 四、句型转换。 1．I often go home by bus. (用she改写句子) often home by bus. 2．Play football in the park. (改为否定句) football in the park. 3．I go to school on foot. (对画线部分提问) go to school? 4．He walked to school yesterday. (改为同义句) He went to school yesterday. 5．（24-25六年级上·内蒙古通辽·期中）Sometimes I come by bus. (改为一般疑问句) sometimes come by bus? 五、选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A．I will pay attention to the traffic lights. B．You can also get there by subway. C．Mrs Green, what are these? D．Don’t go at the red light! E．What beautiful stamps! Wu Binbin: 1. Mrs Green: They are the stamps from my son in the UK. Wu Binbin: 2. I also want to buy some for my mother. How can I get to the post office? Mrs Green: It’s a little far. You can take the No. 11 bus. 3. Wu Binbin: Thank you. Oh, the bus is coming! Bye, Mrs Green. Mrs Green: 4. Wu Binbin: Sorry. 5. 六、【新语篇·表文互换】阅读表格，判断正(T)误(F)。 Name From How To Sarah home on foot park Amy cinema by taxi post office Peter China by plane UK John bookstore by bus museum ( ) 1．Hi, I’m Sarah. I go to the park on foot. ( ) 2．Hello, I’m Amy. I want to go to the cinema by taxi. ( ) 3．Peter comes to the UK from China by plane. ( ) 4．John is in the museum now. He wants to go to the bookstore by bus. 七、【新语篇·统计图】下面是Jim班上的同学上学方式的调查结果。看图，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1．Fifty students come to school on foot. ( ) 2．Ten students come to school by bus. ( ) 3．No student comes to school by car in Jim’s class. ( ) 4．Twenty students come to school by bike. ( ) 5．There are forty students in Jim’s class. 八、【新语篇·生活常识】电动自行车非常方便，但行车安全更重要。读一读，根据短文内容补全句子｡ Today, we usually go out by e-bike (电动自行车) . It’s very fast and convenient (方便的) . But we should protect (保护) ourselves. We must pay attention to the traffic lights. Some people ride the e-bike fast and they even go at a red light. That’s very dangerous (危险的) . so we should slow down at the traffic lights. At the same time, we must wear a helmet, too. Because it can protect our heads. Do your parents ride e- bike to work? Please tell them to pay attention to the traffic lights and wear a helmet. 1．We must wear when we ride an . 2．Don’t go at a when we cross the road (过马路) . 3．The e-bike is very and convenient. 4．We should pay attention to the . 参考答案 【考点一】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【考点二】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【考点三】 1．plane 2．by 3．by 4．on 5．take 【考点四】 1．often 2．usually 3．sometimes 【考点五】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【综合训练】 一、选择题。 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 二、根据句意，选择正确的单词填空。（可重复使用。） 1．by 2．on 3．at 4．to 5．on 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．wear 2．doesn’t go 3．has 4．goes 5．slowly 四、句型转换。 1．She goes 2．Don’t play 3．How do you 4．on foot 5．Do you 五、选择合适的句子，补全对话。 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 六、【新语篇·表文互换】阅读表格，判断正(T)误(F)。 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 七、【新语篇·统计图】下面是Jim班上的同学上学方式的调查结果。看图，判断正(T)误(F)。 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 八、【新语篇·生活常识】电动自行车非常方便，但行车安全更重要。读一读，根据短文内容补全句子｡ 1．a helmet e-bike 2．red light 3．fast 4．traffic lights The ways Amy comes to school 系列 1 by bus by bike by subway 0.6 0.8 0.4 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $