Module 1（期中知识清单）六年级英语上学期（外研版三起）

该小学英语外研版三起六年级上学期Module 1知识清单系统梳理了核心语言知识，涵盖请求信息、询问长度与人口、地理位置描述、感叹句及含how的特殊疑问句六大考点，构建了从基础句型解析到情境应用练习再到写作输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“考点解析+易错点提示+分层练习”的结构呈现知识体系，如标注“the Great Wall”需加定冠词且首字母大写等易错点，设计选择、句型转换等“大显身手”练习，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。写作指引提供“介绍城市”的步骤与词汇句型素材，既便于学生自主复习巩固，也为教师精准教学提供实用支持。

知识清单·外研版三起六年级上学期 Module 1 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】 请求别人告诉自己更多关于某方面信息的句型 【考点二】询问事物长度的问句及答语 【考点三】询问某地人口的句型 【考点四】询问城市或景点的地理位置的句型及答语 【考点五】what引导的感叹句 【考点六】含有how的特殊疑问句 考点一：请求别人告诉自己更多关于某方面信息的句型 【课文原句】Tell me more about the Great Wall. 告诉我更多关于长城的信息。 【句型结构】 Tell me more about+其他 【重点解析】 · 这是一个祈使句，句子以动词原形tell开头。 · tell意为“告诉”,后面接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，more意为“更多”。 · about是介词，意为“关于”。 例：Tell me more about your school.告诉我更多关于你的学校的信息。 【拓展】tell的用法 tell 意为 “告诉，讲述”，常用结构有： ① tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 Now, tell me something about the Great Wall.现在，告诉我一些关于长城的事。 ② tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 He is telling me to work hard.他正告诉我要努力工作。 【易错点】 · the Great Wall专有名词用法： ①前面需要加定冠词 “the” ②Great Wall首字母均大写 · about后面可以跟名词、代词（宾格）或动名词 跟名词→Tell me about the party tomorrow. 跟我讲讲明天的派对。 跟代词→Tell me about him. 跟我讲讲他（的情况）。 跟动名词→Tell me about learning English. 跟我讲讲学习英语（的事）。 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．Tell ______ more about the museum. A．I B．me C．my ( ) 2．______ me more about it. A．Telling B．Tell C．Tells ( ) 3．Tell me more ______ the Great Wall. A．in B．about C．than ( ) 4．The man was so great. Can you tell me more about ______?    A．him B．her C．it ( ) 5．—This is a picture of Cangxi. —Tell me ______ about it. A．more B．many C．lots 考点二：询问事物长度的问句及答语 【课文原句】—How long is it?它多长? —It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long.它两万多千米长。 【句型结构】 问句：How long+be动词(is/are)+某物(主语)? 答语：主语+be 动词+基数词+长度单位+long. 【重点解析】 · how long意为多长,既可以对物体的长短进行提问，也可以对时间的长短进行提问。 · be动词的形式要随后面主语数的变化而变化。 例：—How long is the new pencil.这支新铅笔多长? —It's 20 centimetres long.它20厘米长。 【大显身手】 一、选择题。 ( ) 1．—______ is the Changjiang River? —It’s about six thousand kilometres ______. A．How long; long B．How big; long C．How old; old ( ) 2．—______ —It’s five thousand kilometers long. A．How big is it? B．How long is it? C．How old is she? ( ) 3．—______ is Meishe River? —It’s about twenty-four kilometers. A．How big B．How long C．How old 二、句型转换。 4．It’s six thousand seven hundred kilometres long. (对划线部分提问) 三、翻译题。 5．—它有多长？—它超过两万公里长。(汉译英) — — 考点三：询问某地人口的句型【课文原句】—How big is Beijing?北京多大? —Beijing has got about twenty million people.北京大约有两千万人。 【重点解析】此句是询问某地人口的句型，其中how big表示多大，此句的回答一般是... has got ...people.。 【句型结构】 问句：How big +be动词+主语(名词/代词)? 回答：It has got +基数词+people. 例：—How big is your city?你的城市多大? —It has got five million people.它有五百万人口。 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．—______ is our city? —It has got about one million people. A．How much B．How old C．How big ( ) 2．—______ —It has got six million people. A．How big is it? B．How old are you? C．How long is it? ( ) 3．Beijing has ______ about twenty million people. A．get B．getting C．got ( ) 4．—______ is Wuhan? —It has got ten million people. A．How big B．How long C．How old ( ) 5．你想知道这个城市有多大，你应该问： A．Where is the city? B．How big is the city? C．Did you go to the city? 考点四：询问城市或景点的地理位置的句型及答语 【课文原句】—Where's the West Lake? 西湖在哪里？ — It's in the east of china. 在中国的东部。 （一）问句 【句型结构】Where + be 动词 + 主语？ 例：—Where's your school? 你的学校在哪里？ —It's in the west. 在西部。 【重点解析】 此句是 where 引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问某地的方位。 （二）答语 【句型结构】主语 + be 动词 + 介词短语. 【重点解析】 东西南北的方位词分别是: east、west、south、north。地图上，通常是 “上北下南，左西右东”。 句型结构: It's in the + 方位词 (+ of...). 例：It's in the east of the park.它在公园的东部。 【易错点】 当句子的主语是复数时，句子中的 be 动词要用复数形式 are。 【大显身手】 一、选择题。 ( ) 1．—Where’s the West Lake? —________ A．It’s really big. B．It’s in the east of China. C．It’s a beautiful lake. ( ) 2．—Where is Guilin? —It is in the ________ of China. A．west B．north C．south ( ) 3．你想表达“它位于中国的南方”，你应该说： A．It’s in the south of China. B．It’s in the north of China. C．It’s in the west of China. 二、句型转换。 4．Changchun is in the north of China. (对画线部分提问) 5．Haikou is in the south of China. (对画线部分提问) 考点五：what引导的感叹句 【课文原句】What a big map of the US!好大的一张美国地图啊! 【重点解析】这是what引导的感叹句，感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。 【句型结构】What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! 例：What a fat cat it is!多么肥的一只猫啊! What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊! 【大显身手】 一、选择题。 ( ) 1．________ big map of China! A．How B．What a C．What an ( ) 2．________ beautiful picture of the Great Wall! A．What B．How C．What a ( ) 3．________ a big country! A．How B．Where C．What 二、连词成句。 4．a, map, big, What, China, of (!) 5．great, park, a, What (!) 考点六：含有how的特殊疑问句 一、定义 特殊疑问句是指以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。 二、含有 how 的特殊疑问句 how 意为 “如何，怎样”，用于询问方式、程度、状态等。how 可单独用作疑问词，也可与其他形容词、副词或介词搭配使用，构成有具体含义的特殊疑问短语。 1. how 直接引导的特殊疑问句 (1) 彼此问候、打招呼、询问身体状况： 例: How are you? 你好吗？ (2) 询问出行方式： — How do (does /did)+ 主语 + go to + 地点？ — 主语 + go (goes /went)+ 表示交通方式的短语. 例: —How did you go to these places?你们怎样去的这些地方？ —We went by bus.我们乘公共汽车去的。 (3) 询问感觉： 例: How do you feel? 你感觉如何？ (4) 问路： 例: —How can I go to Zhongshan Park?我怎么去中山公园？ —You can go by No.1 bus. / You can take the No.1 bus. 你可以坐 1 路公交车去。 2. how + 形容词、副词或介词构成特殊疑问短语，引导特殊疑问句： 短语 含义（用法） 例句 how many 多少（询问可数名词数量） How many books are there in the library? 图书馆里有多少本书？ how much 多少；多少钱 （询问不可数名词数量或物品的价格） (1) How much rice did you buy? 你买了多少大米？ (2) How much is this dress? 这条裙子多少钱？ how old 多大（询问年龄） How old are you? 你多大了？ how tall 多高（询问身高） How tall is he? 他多高？ how big 多大（询问人口、大小） How big is Beijing? 北京多大？ how long 多长（询问长度） How long is the river? 这条河多长？ how about …… 怎么样？（询问意见） How about this book, Mr. Wang? 王先生，这本书怎么样？ 【大显身手】 how many     how much     how big     how tall     how long 1．— cheese do you want?   —Half a kilo. 2．— bananas did you buy?   —Four. 3．— is your father?   —He’s 175 cm tall. 4．— is the river?   —It’s about 2000 kilometres long. 5．— is this city?   —It has got seven million people. 写作指引 写作主题：介绍某城市 方法步骤： 第一步开头，介绍城市； 第二步正文，具体描述该城市的地理位置、人口数量、城市特点及景点； 第三步结尾，表达自己对该城市的看法或表示欢迎。 素材积累： 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 介绍城市：big, beautiful, famous, favourite • Guangzhou is a beautiful city. 正文 城市地理位置：in the north/south/ west/east of... 城市人口数量：has got, more than, about, million, thousand 城市特点及景点：famous places, delicious food • It's in the south of China. • It has got more than eighteen million people. • There are many famous places. 结尾 对城市的看法或表示欢迎：like, love, welcome to • Welcome to Guangzhou! 小试身手： 中国有很多美丽的城市，你最喜欢或最想去哪里呢？请试着用你所学过的语言知识介绍你喜欢或者想去的城市，比如它的位置、人口、景点、美食等。 提示：My favourite city is…／I want to go to… It’s in the…  There is / are….  It’s… 要求：条理清晰，意思明确连贯；句子通顺，标点正确，书写工整、规范；有作文题目；不少于40个单词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文： There are many beautiful cities in China. My favourite city is Kunming. It is in the southwest of China. It has got more than eight million people. It has a long history. It’s warm all the year. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. There are many restaurants in Kunming. You can enjoy Kunming over-the-bridge rice noodles. It tastes very delicious. 综合训练 一、选择题。 ( ) 1．（24-25六年级上·四川广安·期末）—________ is Yuechi? —It has got more than 1.1 million people. A．How long B．How big C．How many ( ) 2．（24-25六年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）【跨学科·地理】—Where is Guilin? —It is in the ________ of China. A．west B．north C．south ( ) 3．（23-24六年级上·四川宜宾·期中）—________ is your city? —It’s got seven million people. A．How big B．How long C．How many ( ) 4．（24-25六年级上·四川广元·期中）________ big map of China! A．How B．What a C．What an ( ) 5．（24-25六年级上·四川广元·期中）—This is a picture of Cangxi. —Tell me ________ about it. A．more B．many C．lots 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Sam (have got) many interesting toys. 2．These (postcard) are great. I love them. 3．Tell (she) the good news. 4．This city has got five (million) people. 5．Tell (I) more about the Great Wall. 三、【图片理解】找出与图片意思相对应的句子，将其序号写在图片后面的括号里。 A．Beijing has got about twenty million people. B．This is the Great Wall. It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long. C．These postcards are great. I like them very much. D．Tell me something about monkeys. 1．( ) 2．( ) 3．( ) 4．( ) 四、选出相对应的答句。 A．It has got about 20 million people. B．It is in the east of China. C．No, it isn’t. D．Yes, I can. And they are nice. E．It’s more than 20000 kilometres long. ( ) 1．How long is the Great Wall? ( ) 2．How big is Beijing? ( ) 3．Where is Shanghai? ( ) 4．Is it in our country? ( ) 5．Can you see many pictures there? 五、连词成句。 1．a picture of, it’s, China (.) 2．the, long, Wall, is, Great, how (?) 3．south, it, in, is, the, China, of (.) 4．me, about, you, Chengdu, tell, can, more (?) 5．（24-25六年级上·山东聊城·期中）in, West, Lake, of, is, the, China, east, the, (.) 六、选择合适的选项补全对话。 A．Tell me more about the Great Wall. B．Wow! It’s really long! C．And look at this one. D．These postcards are great! E．It’s a picture of the Great Wall. Simon: 1. Daming: Yes, they are. 2. 3. Simon: 4. How long is it? Daming: It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long. Simon: 5. 七、【新语篇·科普类文章】Daming正在读英语报纸上他最爱的环游中国专栏。阅读专栏，选择正确的答案。 Songshan Mountain is in Dengfeng City, Henan Province. It has 72 peaks and stretches for more than 60 kilometres from east to west. The world - famous Shaolin Temple is in Songshan Mountain. Taishan Mountain is in central Shandong Province. It stands over 1,500 metres above sea level. In history, some Chinese emperors came here to offer sacrifices. Many writers travelled here to make poems. Artists also came here for painting. Huashan Mountain is in Huayin City, Shaanxi Province. The roads up to the mountain are very dangerous. It looks like a flower, so the name is Huashan Mountain. Hengshan Mountain（恒山）is in Shanxi Province. The mountain has two peaks. The Tianfengling is on the east and the Cuipingfeng is on the west. Hengshan Mountain（衡山）is in Hunan Province. It has 72 peaks and stretches for hundreds of kilometres. The Huiyan Peak is the south end of the mountain. Yuelu Mountain in Changsha City is the north end of the mountain. 词汇积累：peak 山峰 stretch 延伸 emperor 皇帝 offer sacrifices 祭祀 ( ) 1．______ is in Songshan Mountain. A．The Tianfengling B．The Huiyan Peak C．The Shaolin Temple ( ) 2． According to the passage, Hengshan Mountain and ______ have the same number of peaks. A．Huashan Mountain B．Songshan Mountain C．Taishan Mountain ( ) 3．Which one is NOT right? A．Some Chinese emperors once came to Taishan Mountain. B．Huashan Mountain looks like a flower. C．Yuelu Mountain is the south end of Hengshan Mountain. ( ) 4．The best title for the passage is “______”. A．Some Places of Interest in China B．Five Great Mountains in China C．Mountains in Henan Province 参考答案 【考点一】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【考点二】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．How long is it? 5．How long is it? It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers long. 【考点三】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【考点四】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．Where is Changchun? 5．Where is Haikou? 【考点五】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．What a big map of China! 5．What a great park! 【考点六】 1．How much 2．How many 3．How tall 4．How long 5．How big 【综合训练】 一、选择题。 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．has got 2．postcards 3．her 4．million 5．me 三、【图片理解】找出与图片意思相对应的句子，将其序号写在图片后面的括号里。 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 四、选出相对应的答句。 1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 五、连词成句。 1．It’s a picture of China. 2．How long is the Great Wall? 3．It’s in the south of China. 4．Can you tell me more about Chengdu? 5．The West Lake is in the east of China. 六、选择合适的选项补全对话。 1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 七、【新语篇·科普类文章】Daming正在读英语报纸上他最爱的环游中国专栏。阅读专栏，选择正确的答案。 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $