Unit 3 Work and play（期中知识清单）五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

该小学英语知识清单聚焦人教PEP版五年级上学期Unit 3 Work and play，系统梳理课程安排询问、周末活动表达、一般疑问句及频度副词等核心考点，搭建从句型结构解析到易错点警示再到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“考点—解析—应用”分层呈现知识体系，如考点一通过“What do you have on...”句型结构拆解、介词on的易错对比（标注in Fridays错误示例）强化语言能力，写作指引提供“开头—正文—结尾”步骤及素材表培养学习能力。配套“大显身手”专项练习与综合训练，助力学生自主巩固，教师可精准把握教学重难点，提升课堂效率。

知识清单·人教PEP版五年级上学期（新教材） Unit 3 Work and play 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】 询问某人某天的课程安排的句型 【考点二】询问某人周末做什么的句型 【考点三】 询问某人是否做某事的句型 【考点四】频度副词usually,often, sometimes 考点一：询问某人某天的课程安排的句型 【课文原句】—What do you have on Wednesdays?星期三你有什么课？ —I have Chinese, maths, music and PE.我有语文课、数学课、音乐课和体育课。 【句型结构】 问句：What+do/does+主语+have+on+星期名称? 答语：主语+have/has+课程名称(+on+星期名称). 【重点讲解】 · 此句型是由what引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问某人某天的课程安排。 · do/does为助动词，没有实际意义，帮助构成特殊疑问句。 · 表示“在星期几”用介词on。 · 此句型对经常性发生的动作进行提问，故这里表示星期的名词常用复数形式。 · have是动词，意为“有”,答语中have/has随主语的变化而变化。 【例句】—What do you have on Tuesdays?星期二你有什么课? —I have Chinese,English and art.我有语文、英语和美术课。 【易错点】询问 “星期几” 必须用介词on，不能用 in/at，也不能省略。 What do you have in Fridays? What do you have on Fridays? 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．—__________ do you have on Tuesdays? —We have Chinese, music and science. A．Who B．What C．How ( ) 2．What do they have __________ Friday morning? A．in B．at C．on ( ) 3．—What do we have today? —We have __________. A．Friday B．science C．fruit ( ) 4．—What do you have on Tuesdays? —__________ A．I have a reading class. B．I often draw cartoons. C．I like maths. ( ) 5．如果你想知道星期三有什么课？应说： A．What do you have on Wednesday? B．What are you? C．Do you like Wednesday? 考点二：询问某人周末做什么的句型 【课文原句】—What do you usually do at the weekend, children?孩子们，周末你们通常做什么？ —I often play football. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with my father.我经常踢足球。有时我和爸爸下象棋。 【句型结构】 问句：What+do/does+主语+do+at the weekend? 答语：主语+动词(短语). 【重点讲解】 · 此句型是由what引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问某人星期几做什么。 · 此句型中第一个do/does是助动词，无实际意义；第二个do为实义动词，意为“做；干”。 【例句】—What do you do oat the weekend?周末你做什么? —I help my mother clean the house.我帮我妈妈打扫房子。 询问某人在星期几做什么的句型——What do/does ...do on ...? 知识回顾 询问某人在星期几做什么的句型： 【句型结构】 问句：What+do/does+主语+do+on+星期名称? 答语：主语+动词(短语)(+on+星期名称). 【例句】—What do you do on Saturdays?星期六你做什么? —I help my mother clean the house.我帮我妈妈打扫房子。 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．—What do you often __________ at the weekend? —We often play sports. A．do B．have C．like ( ) 2．—__________ —I often do homework and wash clothes. A．What do you do on Sundays? B．What do you have on Thursdays? C．What would you like for lunch? ( ) 3．What do you often do __________ Thursdays? A．at B．in C．on ( ) 4．—__________ —I often clean my room. A．Do you often clean your room at the weekend? B．What do you have on Fridays? C．What do you often do at the weekend? ( ) 5．你想知道别人星期天经常做什么，你该怎么问： A．What do you often do on weekends? B．What do you like on Sundays? C．What do you often do on Sundays? 考点三：询问某人是否做某事的句型 【课文原句】—Does your mother work on both Saturdays and Sundays?你妈妈周六周日都工作吗？ —Yes, she does.是的，她（周末两天）都工作。 【句型结构】 问句：Do/Does+主语+动词(短语)原形(+其他)? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答：No,主语+don't/doesn't. 【重点讲解】 · 此句型是由助动词do/does引导的一般疑问句，用于询问某人是否经常做某事。 · do/does是助动词，无实际意义，当主语为第三人称单数时用does,其他人称用do. 【例句】—Do you go to the park on the weekend?你周末去公园吗? —Yes,I do.是的，我经常去公园。 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．—Do you often go boating in the park? —__________ I often read books, too. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I can. ( ) 2．—Do you often wash your clothes at the weekend? —__________ A．Yes, I don’t. B．No, I do. C．Yes, I do. ( ) 3．—Do you often fly kites in the park? —__________ And I often read books there, too. A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I can. C．No. I don’t. ( ) 4．—__________ your brother usually go fishing? —Yes, he does. A．Do B．Does C．Is ( ) 5．Does your sister __________ to the song this Saturday? A．listen B．call C．watch 考点四：频度副词usually,often, sometimes usually,often, sometimes等词被称为“频度副词”,它们都是用来表示动作频率的： 频度副词 词义 大致发生的频率 usually 通常 80% Often 经常 60% sometimes 有时 30% 使用频度副词要注意以下几点： (1)频度副词在表示频度方面的区别。 ①usually意为“通常”,即很少例外，频度仅次于always。 例：What do you usually have for lunch?你午餐通常吃什么? ②often意为“经常”,在频度上不如usually频繁。 例：Li Peng often does his homework in the afternoon.李鹏经常在下午做他的家庭作业。 ③sometimes意为“有时”,频度比often小，表示作偶尔发生，间隔时间较长。 例：I sometimes go to the library.我有时去图书馆。 【大显身手】 根据条形统计图，用频度副词 usually、sometimes、often 填空。。 1．Amy comes to school by bus. 2．Amy comes to school by bike. 3．Amy comes to school by subway. 写作指引 写作主题：描述周末活动 方法步骤： 第一步开头，介绍自己并点明要描述的是周末的活动； 第二步正文，按时间顺序描述周末进行的活动； 第三步结尾，表达自己在周末活动中的感受或者对周末的整体看法。 素材积累： 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 weekend / Saturday / Sunday The weekend is coming. I like weekends. 正文 play football / fly a kite / ride a bike / have a picnic / go swimming / climb mountains / visit friends / watch TV I play football with my friends on Saturday morning. We have a picnic in the park on Sunday afternoon. She goes swimming on Saturdays. 结尾 happy / interesting / wonderful / enjoy / have a good time I have a happy weekend. It is an interesting weekend. I enjoy my weekends very much. 小试身手： 以 “My Weekend” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍一下你周末的活动。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于 50 词；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 范文： My Weekend I have a happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I usually do my homework. In the afternoon, I go to the park with my parents. We play games there. On Sunday morning, I read books at home. In the afternoon, I help my mother clean the room. I often watch TV in the evening. I like my weekend very much. 综合训练 一、选出下列每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 ( ) 1．A．pie B．lie C．field ( ) 2．A．high B．eight C．night ( ) 3．A．river B．girl C．shirt ( ) 4．A．says B．day C．Monday ( ) 5．A．card B．park C．warm 二、单选题。 ( ) 1．My parents ______ in a big factory. A．work B．works C．working ( ) 2．What ______ you ______ on Thursdays? A．do; has B．are; have C．do; have ( ) 3．—What do you have on Thursdays? —______ A．I have Chinese. B．I often read books. C．I have an English book. ( ) 4．______ he often ______ his friends on Sundays? A．Do; visit B．Does; visit C．Does; visits ( ) 5．What ______ you have ______ Mondays? A．do; in B．often; on C．do; on 三、选出句子的合适答句，将其序号填在括号内。 A．He is a worker. B．I usually do my homework. C．She goes to school on foot. D．No, I don’t. I like playing football. E．I get up at 6:00. ( ) 1．What do you usually do after school? ( ) 2．How does your sister go to school? ( ) 3．What does your father do? ( ) 4．Do you like playing basketball? ( ) 5．When do you get up in the morning? 四、句型转换。 1．I often play the piano on weekends. (改为一般疑问句) you often the piano on weekends? 2．My father works in a hospital. (对画线部分提问) your father work? 3．She likes dancing. (改为否定句) She dancing. 4．Does your brother like playing football? (作肯定回答) , . 5．I usually go to school by bus. (对画线部分提问) you usually go to school? 五、【新情境】根据对话内容，选出合适的句子补全对话，将其序号填在横线上。 A．How do you go there? B．What do you do in the park? C．Do you like playing basketball? D．What do you usually do on weekends? E．Can I go with you? A: Hello, Tom! 1. B: I usually go to the park on weekends. A: 2. B: I go there by bike. A: 3. B: I play basketball with my friends. A: 4. B: Yes, I do. A: 5. B: Sure. Let’s go together next weekend. 六、根据句子的意思，从方框内选择正确的词汇填空(每词只能用一次)。 Sundays, always, meal, have, big, children, animals, car, fishing, works My friend Tom 1. hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekends, he 2. does different things. On Saturdays, he goes 3. and on 4. he goes with his family to a town by 5. . His uncle and his aunt 6. a farm there. It isn’t a 7. one, but there’s always much to do on the farm. The 8. help them with the 9. and give them their food. Tom and his wife help them on the farm. At the end of the day, they are all tired and Tom’s aunt gives them a big 10. . 七、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Lily. I am a student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up at 6:30 in the morning. I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school by bike. Classes begin at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. School is over at 4:30. I usually do my homework after school. In the evening, I watch TV with my parents. I go to bed at 9:00. On weekends, I often go to the library with my friends. We read books there. Sometimes we go shopping. I like my life. ( ) 1．Lily goes to school ______. A．by bus B．by bike C．on foot ( ) 2．Lily has ______ classes a day. A．four B．five C．six ( ) 3．Lily ______ after school. A．does her homework B．watches TV C．reads books ( ) 4．On weekends, Lily often ______ with her friends. A．goes to the park B．goes to the library C．goes swimming ( ) 5．Lily goes to bed at ______ in the evening. A．8:00 B．9:00 C．10:00 八、【新情境·表文互换】根据表格内容填空。 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Chinese maths English maths English English Chinese Chinese Chinese science music science art English music maths art maths computer class PE 1．I have art on and . 2．I have English, , and PE on Fridays. 3．I have science on and . 4．I have Chinese, , music and on Mondays. 5．I have computer class on . 参考答案 【考点一】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【考点二】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 【考点三】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【考点四】 1．often 2．usually 3．sometimes 【综合训练】 一、选出下列每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 二、单选题。 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 三、选出句子的合适答句，将其序号填在括号内。 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 四、句型转换。 1．Do play 2．Where does 3．doesn’t like 4．Yes he does 5．How do 五、【新情境】根据对话内容，选出合适的句子补全对话，将其序号填在横线上。 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 六、根据句子的意思，从方框内选择正确的词汇填空(每词只能用一次)。 1．works 2．always 3．fishing 4．Sundays 5．car 6．have 7．big 8．children 9．animals 10．meal 七、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 八、【新情境·表文互换】根据表格内容填空。 1．Tuesdays Wednesdays 2．science music 3．Tuesdays Fridays 4．English maths 5．Thursdays The ways Amy comes to school 系列 1 by bus by bike by subway 0.6 0.8 0.4 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $