Unit6 Plan for Yourself Section B 讲义-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦“职业规划与未来计划”核心主题，系统梳理职业类核心词汇（如engineer, designer等）、关键短语（keep on doing sth, make sure等）及“be going to”结构表达未来计划的语法知识。通过词汇积累、句型操练到实际交流的递进设计，搭建从基础语言知识到综合运用的学习支架。 资料以三维目标为导向，通过听力捕捉职业信息、同伴对话谈论计划、书面表达“我的未来计划”等活动提升语言能力。情感目标激发职业思考与探索欲，培养尊重多元选择的态度，助力思维品质发展。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后提供多样化练习及范文，帮助学生查漏补缺、强化语言运用能力。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit6 Plan for Yourself Section B讲义 一、教学目标 （一）知识目标 1. 掌握与 “决心（resolution）” 相关的核心词汇（如resolution, achieve, confident等）及短语（stick to sth, have to do with, take up等）； 2. 理解 “决心” 的定义、类型及如何制定并坚持有效决心； 3. 能正确运用相关词汇和句型描述 “决心” 与 “计划”。 （二）能力目标 1. 能通过阅读捕捉关于 “决心” 的关键信息（定义、分类、实现方法）； 2. 能结合自身情况，用英语制定并描述个人决心及实施计划； 3. 能完成 “介绍个人决心” 的书面表达，逻辑清晰。 （三）情感目标 1. 认识到制定合理计划与坚持决心的重要性，培养自我提升的意识； 2. 学会以积极态度面对目标，增强自我管理与规划能力。 二、重点词汇 1. able（adj. /ˈeɪbl/）：能够；有才能的 2. stick（v. /stɪk/；过去式 stuck）：粘贴；将…… 刺入；（n.）枝条；棍 3. stick to sth：坚持；维持 4. resolution（n. /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/）：决定；决议 5. have (...) to do with sb/sth：与…… 有关系 6. mini-goal（n. /ˈmɪni ɡəʊl/）：小目标 7. achieve（v. /əˈtʃiːv/）：（经过努力）达到；完成 8. physical（adj. /ˈfɪzɪkl/）：身体的；物质的 9. health（n. /helθ/）：健康 10. healthily（adv. /ˈhelθɪli/）：健康地 11. take up：开始学；开始从事 12. photography（n. /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/）：照相术；摄影 13. self-improvement（n. /ˌself ɪmˈpruːvmənt/）：自我改进；自我提高 14. confident（adj. /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/）：自信的；肯定的 15. organized（adj. /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/）：有条理的；有组织的 16. wisely（adv. /ˈwaɪzli/）：聪明地；明智地 17. possible（adj. /ˈpɒsəbl/）：可能的；合理的 18. fail（v. /feɪl/）：未能（做到）；失败 19. ahead（adv. /əˈhed/）：提前；在前面 20. put out：扑灭；把…… 摆好 21. design（v. /dɪˈzaɪn/）：设计；计划 22. 三、重点短语（教材原句提取） 23. stick to sth：坚持；维持（如：stick to a resolution 坚持一个决心） 24. have to do with：与…… 有关系（如：Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.） 25. take up：开始学；开始从事（如：take up a hobby 开始一个爱好） 26. put out：扑灭（如：put out fires 灭火） 27. achieve a resolution：实现一个决心 28. set mini-goals：设置小目标 29. physical health：身体健康 30. self-improvement：自我改进 四、重点句子 1. Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. 你知道什么是决心吗？决心是你对自己做出的承诺。 2. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. 人们制定决心来改善生活。最常见的是新年决心。 3. Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. 决心可以关于任何事。有些与身体健康有关。 4. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. 有些决心与学习新事物有关。例如，一个学生可能决定开始一个新的学习计划。 5. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. 为了让你的决心奏效，你需要明智地规划它们。 6. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. 试着设置小目标来帮助你实现决心。 7. If you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. 如果你不想忘记你的决心，把它们写下来。 五、课文核心：Making Resolutions（制定决心） （一）Resolution 的定义与类型 1. 定义：A resolution is a promise you make to yourself to improve your life.（决心是你对自己做出的、旨在改善生活的承诺。） 2. 常见类型： 与身体健康有关（physical health）：如exercise more, eat more healthily； 与学习新事物有关（learning new things）：如start a new study plan, take up photography； 与自我提升有关（self-improvement）：如become more confident, organized。 （二）如何让决心 “奏效”？ 1. Plan wisely：确保决心是possible to achieve（可实现的），不要设置太困难的目标。 2. Set mini-goals：用小目标帮助逐步实现决心（如：想 “每天读书”，可以先定 “每周读 3 次，每次 20 分钟”）。 3. Write them down：把决心写下来，防止忘记。 4. Share with others：和家人、朋友谈论决心，让他们提醒你。 六、巩固练习 （一）单项选择 1. A resolution is a ______ that you make to yourself. A. promise B. plan C. hobby D. job 2. Some resolutions ______ physical health, like exercising more. A. stick to B. have to do with C. take up D. put out 3. To ______ your resolution, you need to set mini-goals. A. fail B. design C. achieve D. organize 4. He wants to ______ painting as a new hobby. A. take up B. stick to C. have to do with D. put out 5. You should plan your resolutions ______ so that you can keep them. A. ahead B. wisely C. possible D. physical （二）词形变换 1. She made a ______ (resolve) to read more books this year. 2. It’s important to stay ______ (health) by exercising. 3. He is ______ (confidence) that he can achieve his goal. 4. We should plan our time ______ (wise) to finish the work. 5. The firemen were able to ______ (put) out the big fire. （三）完成句子 1. 这个决心与我的学习有关。 This resolution ______ ______ ______ my study. 2. 他决定开始从事摄影作为新爱好。 He decided to ______ ______ photography as a new hobby. 3. 为了实现目标，你需要坚持你的计划。 To achieve your goal, you need to ______ ______ your plan. 4. 她设置了一些小目标来帮助自己学英语。 She ______ some ______ ______ to help herself learn English. 5. 你应该明智地制定决心，这样才可能坚持下去。 You should ______ your resolutions ______ so that you may stick to them. （四）阅读理解：Making Resolutions Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. 阅读题目，选择正确答案。 1. What is a resolution? A. A hobby. B. A promise to oneself. C. A job. D. A plan for others. 2. Which is NOT a type of resolution mentioned in the text? A. Physical health. B. Learning new things. C. Self-improvement. D. Traveling around the world. 3. Why do people hardly keep resolutions? A. Resolutions are too easy. B. People don’t make resolutions. C. Resolutions are too difficult or forgotten. D. People have no time. 4. How can you make resolutions work? A. Set difficult goals. B. Forget about them. C. Plan wisely and set mini-goals. D. Don’t tell others. 5. What should you do if you want to remember your resolutions? A. Write them down. B. Keep them secret. C. Never talk about them. D. Set impossible goals. （五）书面表达 题目：My Resolutions（写一篇短文，介绍你今年的决心及如何实现它们，使用教材相关词汇和句型，不少于 60 词） 七、练习答案 （一）单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B （二）词形变换 1. resolution 2. healthy 3. confident 4. wisely 5. put （三）完成句子 1. has to do with 2. take up 3. stick to 4. set; mini-goals 5. plan; wisely （四）阅读理解 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A （五）书面表达（范文参考） My Resolutions This year, I have three resolutions. First, I want to improve my physical health, so I’m going to exercise three times a week and eat more vegetables. Second, I plan to take up painting because I love art. I’ll take painting lessons every Saturday. Third, for self-improvement, I’m going to read one book every month to become more knowledgeable. To keep these resolutions, I’ll write them down and share them with my mom. She can remind me. I’ll also set mini-goals, like reading 20 pages every day. I hope I can stick to them and become a better me! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $