专题02 现在进行时表将来（期中复习讲义）高一英语上学期人教版

专题02 现在进行时表将来（期中复习讲义） 年份 卷别 考点 考情分析 2024 全国甲卷 现在进行时表将来；语境中时态辨析 【考向透视】 分析近年高考真题可知，现在进行时表将来是高考英语时态考查的重要方向之一。从考查形式看，常将其与一般将来时、现在完成时等其他时态结合，放在具体语境（如情景对话、语篇、计划安排类表述等）中，考查考生对现在进行时表将来（强调动作的计划性、安排性，表即将发生）这一用法的辨别与运用能力。 从趋势来看，高考对该考点的考查更注重与实际语言场景、语篇逻辑的融合，要求考生不仅能掌握其基本语法规则，还要能在复杂的语言环境中精准判断和使用，以体现对英语语言实际运用能力的考查。 【复习目标】 1.精准掌握现在进行时表将来的用法，能区分与其他时态的差异。 2.提升在各类语境中运用该时态的能力。 3.提高相关题型的解题效率与准确率。 2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 现在进行时表将来；与一般将来时的区分 2022 浙江卷 现在进行时表将来；语篇中的时态运用 2021 全国乙卷 现在进行时表将来；情景对话中的时态 现在进行时表将来 形式：使用 am/is/are + 动词的现在分词 (verb-ing) 含义：表示说话时已经安排妥当、计划好，并且通常在不久的将来（几天内、几周内）就会发生的动作或事件。这个安排通常涉及其他人或需要协调（如会议、旅行、约会等）。 知识点01用位移动词 现在进行时除表示现在正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，多使用表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如：arrive、come、get (to)、leave (for)、return、start、travel、take、take off、fly、see off、set off等。 I am seeing him off this afternoon. 今天下午我将去给他送行。 We're leaving for Shanghai this afternoon. 今天下午我们将动身去上海。 知识点02 用非位移动词 现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do、buy、meet、have、play、finish、stay、publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon. 这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。 I am publishing a book this year. 我打算今年出版一本书。 注｜意｜事｜项 现在进行时表将来的关键特点和使用场景： 1. 确定的计划： 动作不是偶然发生的，而是说话前就已经决定并安排好的。 I'm visiting my grandparents this weekend. (票可能已经买好，日期已定。) She's having a party next Saturday. (场地、邀请函可能已准备好。) They're getting married in June. (婚礼日期场地等已定。) 2. 固定安排： 常与旅行、行程、会议、约会等需要提前安排的事情相关。 What time are you leaving tomorrow? (出发时间已定。) We're taking the 9:15 train to London. (车票已买。) He's seeing the doctor at 10 am. (预约已定。) 3. 带将来的时间状语： 句子中通常会包含表示将来时间的词语，明确动作发生的时间点或时间段。 tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week/month/year, on Monday, at 5 o'clock, in June, next summer 等。 I'm working late tonight. We're going to the cinema this evening. They're moving to a new house next month. 4. 涉及他人/协调： 这些计划通常涉及与他人协调或对他人产生影响。 Are you meeting John later? (涉及John) The manager isn't coming in tomorrow. (影响团队) 易｜错｜点｜拨 仅限于表示动作的动词： 通常用于表示动作的动词（如 go, come, leave, arrive, meet, see, have, start, finish, work, play, stay, visit, travel, move 等）。不用于表示状态的动词（如 be, like, love, know, believe, own, seem 等）。对于状态动词，谈论将来时通常用 will 或 be going to。 I'm knowing the answer. (错误 - know 是状态动词) I will know the answer soon. / I'm going to know the answer soon. (正确) She is being busy tomorrow. (错误 - be 是状态动词) She will be busy tomorrow. / She is going to be busy tomorrow. (正确) 口语化与确定性： 这种用法在日常口语中非常普遍，因为它能传达出计划已经“板上钉钉”的感觉。 【即时检测】 1．We (start) for Shanghai this afternoon. 2．They (leave) for a beach vacation tomorrow. They’ve already packed their swimsuits and sun hats. 3．Drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports, posing a threat to planes that (take) off or landing. 4．We’re (meet) at 10:00 a.m. at the bus stop near our school. 5．Some friends and I (go) to that new water park on Saturday. 6．My father (fly) to Beijing next Sunday. 7．The examination (come), and students are busy preparing for it. 8．I (see) Professor Smith off this afternoon. Will you join me? 9．— What are you doing this Sunday? — It’s going to be sunny then, so I (have) a picnic with my friends in the park. 10．They (take) the children to the zoo this Sunday. 11．Because the shop (close) down, all the T-shirts are on sale. 12．He (apply) for a credit card next Tuesday. 13．My plane (take) off at 8 o’clock, so we’d better hurry up. 14．The train from Shanghai (arrive) now. Please get ready to check in and get aboard. 15．We ( move) into the new flat next month. Cleaning work is waiting for us. 16．Hurry up! They (wait) for us. The driver will be angry for the delay. 17．—Hi, Linda, what are you doing? —Hi, David. I (prepare) for the test tomorrow. 18．Winter is (approach). It gets colder. 19．Tomorrow you will go to Nanjing. Who is (see)you off at the airport? 20．The baby is lying on bed while Mary (plan) by computer at her desk. 二、完成句子 21．事实上，现在很多年轻人正在大城市中寻找发财的机会。‌ That fact is that nowadays many people are in big cities. 22．不好意思告诉你，我快没精力了。我要休息一会。 I am sorry to tell you that my energy is . I want a break. 23．我们老师要留在这儿，我非常高兴。 I’m very glad that our teacher . 24．我们明年冬天要在三亚过。 We next winter in Sanya. 25．They their next summer holiday in Guilin. 下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。 26．He in two hours to visit his friend. 他两小时后将赴北京拜访他的朋友。 27．— Sure, I’d love to! What time and where? — We at 10:00 a. m. at the bus stop near our school. ——当然，我很乐意！什么时间和地点? ——我们上午10点在学校附近的公交车站见面。 28．Brian打算下周二去申请一张信用卡。(进行时表将来) Brian a credit card next Tuesday. 29．The young man his teacher this afternoon. 这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的老师。 30．His plane at 9:20, so he must be at the airport by 8:30. 他乘坐的飞机将于9:20起飞，所以他必须在8:30之前到机场。 其他表将来的表达方式 01 will/shall do表将来 will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。 will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I will try my best to create good works. 我将竭尽全力创造出好作品。 I will/shall go there by myself. 我将自己去那里。 注意：表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。 —Where is the telephone book? —I'll go and get it for you. ——电话号码簿在哪儿？ ——我去给你拿。 02 be going to do表将来 be going to do表示打算、意图、安排或已经决定要做某事，还可表示根据某种迹象将要发生的事。 Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon? 今天下午你打算看足球赛吗？ Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain. 看这些乌云！天要下雨了。 03 be to do表将来 be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 You are to be back by 9 o'clock. 你必须/应该在9点以前回来。 04 be about to do表将来 (1)be about to do意为“刚要做；正要做”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。 You'd better fasten your seat belt.The plane is about to take off. 你最好系上安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。 (2)“be about to do ... when ...”是固定句式，意为“正要做……，这时……”。 She was about to leave when some guests came. 她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。 05 一般现在时表将来 按规定时间（时刻表、计划表、日程表等）将要发生的动作，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等。 例：The plane takes off at 10:10. 飞机10:10起飞。 The evening class in our school begins at 7:00 p.m. 时间/条件/让步状语从句：主将从现 例：I'll write to you as soon as I get there. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 【即时检测】 易｜错｜点｜拨 现在进行时表将来与一般将来时 (will / be going to)区别 时态 现在进行时表将来 一般将来时 (will / be going to) 侧重点 已确定、安排好的计划 预测、意愿、临时决定、或尚未完全确定的计划 确定性 非常高 (行程已定，票已买等) 相对较低 (will) 或 有一定意图 (be going to) 计划性/协调性 强 (通常涉及他人或组织) 弱 (will 表临时决定) 或 中等 (be going to) 常见场景 行程、会议、约会、社交活动 预测天气、表达意愿、临时承诺、未来可能性 时间范围 相对较近的将来 (常带具体时间点) 可近可远 例子 I'm meeting Sarah at 3 pm. It will rain tomorrow. (预测) We're flying to Paris on Friday. I'll help you with that. (临时决定) I'm going to study harder. (意图) 解｜题｜技｜巧 1.识别特定动词 现在进行时表将来常用于以下两类动词： 位移动词：如go, come, leave, arrive, fly, start等。例如：The train is arriving soon.（火车很快就要到了。） 非位移动词：如meet, have, play, spend等，但需搭配将来时间状语。例如：We are having a party next weekend.（我们下周要举办派对。） 2.关注时间状语 句中通常有明确的将来时间，如tomorrow, next week, this evening等。若无时间状语，需结合上下文判断是否为将来动作。例如：I'm leaving for Beijing.（结合语境可知是近期计划。） 3.区分与一般将来时的差异 现在进行时表将来强调计划或安排已确定，更具期待感；一般将来时（will/shall do）更侧重对未来情况的预测或临时决定。例如：I'm going to the park tomorrow.（计划去） vs. I will go to the park if I have time.（可能去，不确定）。 4.注意否定句的含义 现在进行时的否定句常表示决心或拒绝，如I'm not staying here.（我坚决不待在这儿）。 5.结合语境判断 若句子表达即将发生的动作或有明确的计划安排，可优先考虑现在进行时表将来。例如：The plane is taking off.（飞机即将起飞，动作即将发生）。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单句语法填空 1．The examination           (come), and students are busy preparing for it.  2．— What are you doing this Sunday? — It’s going to be sunny then, so I       (have) a picnic with my friends in the park.  3．Frank, rather than his two sisters,              for London next morning by train which     at 8:30. (leave) 4．Jack as well as his parents          （leave）for Shanghai soon.  5．Because the shop              (close) down, all the T-shirts are on sale.  6．They              (take) the children to the zoo this Sunday.  7．Ladies and gentlemen, we            (arrive) at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train.  8．—Is everybody here?—No. The speaker           (come) soon.  9．Now I          (leave) home for college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.  10．They promised they           (finish) the project this afternoon. 11．When he was          (pay) the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car.  12．My father said he          (send) a lot of e-mails the next day.  13．They asked me if there         (be) a lecture tomorrow.  14．He said that he             (go) to Beijing for the holiday.  15．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he was going to be a famous scientist whose theories         (change) the world.  16．I was born             asthma and I never thought I             (be) a runner.  17．They made up their mind that they             buy a new house once Larry changed jobs. 18．He               sit in the park which used to be a factory reading for hours.  19．He was             to lose his temper but controlled himself in time. (用适当的词填空) 20．Alice said to me that she         (stay) in her hometown for two more days.  重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Ladies and gentlemen, we (arrive) at Nanjing Station.Please get ready to get off the train. 2.Emma (leave) for Shenzhen by plane at 3：00 this afternoon.It is half past two now and her brother John (see) her off at the airport. 3.The party are going (win) the election.They already have most of the votes. 4.—When are you leaving? —My train (leave) at 11：30. 5.As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 6.My mother (leave) Shanghai in a few days.I wonder when the earliest plane(take) off on Sunday. 7.—Do you know when he again? —Sorry, I don’t know.But when he I’ll let you know.(come) 8.—I’ll go and see you off at the airport this afternoon. —Thanks, but the plane (take) off at 5：45, and you’ll be still working. 9.—Are you ready to go shopping? —Wait a minute.I (make) a list of things that we need. 10.—Did you tell Julia about the result? —Oh, no, I forgot.I (call) her now. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.He in two hours to meet with his manager. 他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。 2.After class, we on the playground. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 3.We next Friday to attend an important meeting. 下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。 4.He tomorrow morning. 他明天上午到。 5.The guest because he has an important thing to deal with. 因为有重要的事情要处理，客人今晚坐火车走。 6.I’m not going out tonight.I 今晚我不出去，我待在家里。 7.The weather forecast says that tomorrow. 天气预报说明天天气暖和。 8.The guard someone knocked at the door. 门卫正要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1. There ____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to       B. will going to be       C. is going to be          D. will go to be 2. Charlie __ here next month.  A. isn’t working           B. doesn’t working      C. isn’t going to working    D. won’t work 3. He __ very busy this week, he __ free next week. A. will be; is    B. is; is       C. will be; will be    D. is; will be 4. There __ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.  A. was         B. is going to have      C. will have      D. is going to be 5. –__ you __ free tomorrow?     – No. I __ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will    B. Are; going to be; will   C. Are; going to; will be   D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother __ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives    B. will give       C. gives    D. give 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?     –__. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t     B. No, you aren’t.     C. No, please don’t     D. No, please. 8. – Where is the morning paper?     – I __ if for you at once. A. get    B. am getting        C. to get    D. will get 9. __ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be     B. Will there be     C. There can be     D. There are 10. If they come, we __ a meeting. A. have       B. will have     C. had        D. would have 11. He __ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives            B. gave       C. will giving    D. is going to giving 12. He __ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes       B. has written      C. will write     D. wrote 13. He __ in three days. A. coming back        B. came back      C. will come back     D. is going to coming back 14. If it __ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.  A. isn’t rain       B. won’t rain        C. doesn’t rain    D. doesn’t fine 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?       – No, __ （不去）.  A. they willn’t    B. they won’t.      C. they aren’t    D. they don’t. 二、语法填空 Mandy 1 (graduate) from high school next week.She has prepared to make a journey ever since three months ago.Her parents are concerned about her safety and disagree her idea.But now she 2 (try) to persuade me to go along with her.She plans to go3 (cycle) around the entire country.I know she is always 4 (make) up her mind this moment and 5 (change) her mind the next moment.In other words, she is not a 6 (determine) person.Now she 7 (bend) over her desk preparing a schedule for her journey.According to her plan, we 8 (leave) for Tibet three days later.Before leaving home, she is 9 (organize) our trip properly. 链接高考（测试时间：15分钟） 一、句子填空 1.（改编自 2023・新课标全国卷 Ⅰ）—What do you plan to do this weekend? —I ________ (see) a film with my family. We’ve already booked the tickets. 2.（改编自 2022・浙江卷）If we ________ (take) environmental protection seriously, the earth ________ (be) a better place to live in. 3.（改编自 2021・天津卷）The conference ________ (hold) on July 1st. All the participants are making preparations now. 4.（改编自 2020・江苏卷）—When ________ you ________ (go) to visit your grandparents? —Next Sunday. I’ve told them about my plan. 5.（改编自 2019・全国卷 Ⅱ）A new bridge ________ (build) across the river next year. It will shorten the travel time between the two cities. 二、高考真题改编语篇（语法填空） （改编自 2022・新课标全国卷 Ⅰ） Our school is preparing for the annual Culture Festival, which 1 (take place) next Friday according to the school calendar. All classes 2 (put on) different performances—some are going to sing traditional songs, while others 3 (dance) to folk music. The organizing committee announced that every student 4 (be) to wear traditional costumes on that day to show respect for our culture. “We 5 (hold) a costume show at 10 a.m. in the hall,” said the committee leader. “Anyone who wants to join 6 (sign up) before this Wednesday.” This morning, I noticed that the art teachers 7 (decorate) the hall with red lanterns and paper-cuttings. They told me the work 8 (finish) by Thursday evening. My deskmate and I 9 (practice) a short play about Chinese festivals these days. We 10 (perform) it on the festival day—we’ve already memorized all the lines. Just now, my mom called and asked what I wanted for lunch. I told her I 11 (go) to the school canteen, but she said she 12 (bring) me homemade dumplings. “I know you love them,” she laughed. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02现在进行时表将来（期中复习讲义） 年份 卷别 考点 考情分析 2024 全国甲卷 现在进行时表将来；语境中时态辨析 【考向透视】 分析近年高考真题可知，现在进行时表将来是高考英语时态考查的重要方向之一。从考查形式看，常将其与一般将来时、现在完成时等其他时态结合，放在具体语境（如情景对话、语篇、计划安排类表述等）中，考查考生对现在进行时表将来（强调动作的计划性、安排性，表即将发生）这一用法的辨别与运用能力。 从趋势来看，高考对该考点的考查更注重与实际语言场景、语篇逻辑的融合，要求考生不仅能掌握其基本语法规则，还要能在复杂的语言环境中精准判断和使用，以体现对英语语言实际运用能力的考查。 【复习目标】 1.精准掌握现在进行时表将来的用法，能区分与其他时态的差异。 2.提升在各类语境中运用该时态的能力。 3.提高相关题型的解题效率与准确率。 2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 现在进行时表将来；与一般将来时的区分 2022 浙江卷 现在进行时表将来；语篇中的时态运用 2021 全国乙卷 现在进行时表将来；情景对话中的时态 现在进行时表将来 形式：使用 am/is/are + 动词的现在分词 (verb-ing) 含义：表示说话时已经安排妥当、计划好，并且通常在不久的将来（几天内、几周内）就会发生的动作或事件。这个安排通常涉及其他人或需要协调（如会议、旅行、约会等）。 知识点01用位移动词 现在进行时除表示现在正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，多使用表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如：arrive、come、get (to)、leave (for)、return、start、travel、take、take off、fly、see off、set off等。 I am seeing him off this afternoon. 今天下午我将去给他送行。 We're leaving for Shanghai this afternoon. 今天下午我们将动身去上海。 知识点02 用非位移动词 现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do、buy、meet、have、play、finish、stay、publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon. 这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。 I am publishing a book this year. 我打算今年出版一本书。 注｜意｜事｜项 现在进行时表将来的关键特点和使用场景： 1. 确定的计划： 动作不是偶然发生的，而是说话前就已经决定并安排好的。 I'm visiting my grandparents this weekend. (票可能已经买好，日期已定。) She's having a party next Saturday. (场地、邀请函可能已准备好。) They're getting married in June. (婚礼日期场地等已定。) 2. 固定安排： 常与旅行、行程、会议、约会等需要提前安排的事情相关。 What time are you leaving tomorrow? (出发时间已定。) We're taking the 9:15 train to London. (车票已买。) He's seeing the doctor at 10 am. (预约已定。) 3. 带将来的时间状语： 句子中通常会包含表示将来时间的词语，明确动作发生的时间点或时间段。 tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week/month/year, on Monday, at 5 o'clock, in June, next summer 等。 I'm working late tonight. We're going to the cinema this evening. They're moving to a new house next month. 4. 涉及他人/协调： 这些计划通常涉及与他人协调或对他人产生影响。 Are you meeting John later? (涉及John) The manager isn't coming in tomorrow. (影响团队) 易｜错｜点｜拨 仅限于表示动作的动词： 通常用于表示动作的动词（如 go, come, leave, arrive, meet, see, have, start, finish, work, play, stay, visit, travel, move 等）。不用于表示状态的动词（如 be, like, love, know, believe, own, seem 等）。对于状态动词，谈论将来时通常用 will 或 be going to。 I'm knowing the answer. (错误 - know 是状态动词) I will know the answer soon. / I'm going to know the answer soon. (正确) She is being busy tomorrow. (错误 - be 是状态动词) She will be busy tomorrow. / She is going to be busy tomorrow. (正确) 口语化与确定性： 这种用法在日常口语中非常普遍，因为它能传达出计划已经“板上钉钉”的感觉。 【即时检测】 1．We (start) for Shanghai this afternoon. 【答案】are starting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们今天下午要出发去上海。根据句中时间状语this afternoon可知，句子描述的是一个计划好的、即将发生的动作，此时可以用现在进行时表将来，主语是We，be动词用are。故填are starting。 2．They (leave) for a beach vacation tomorrow. They’ve already packed their swimsuits and sun hats. 【答案】are leaving 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：他们明天要去海边度假。他们已经把泳衣和遮阳帽打包好了。结合句意及“tomorrow”可知，此处表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，使用现在进行时表将来，给人一种期待感，主语They表示复数意义，故填are leaving。 3．Drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports, posing a threat to planes that (take) off or landing. 【答案】are taking 【详解】考查时态。句意：无人机给航空公司带来了很多麻烦，因为有些无人机在机场附近飞行，对正在起飞或降落的飞机构成威胁。定语从句主语that指代先行词planes与从句谓语动词take off和land之间是主动关系，同时描述的是正在进行的动作，因此需要用现在进行时。故填are taking。 4．We’re (meet) at 10:00 a.m. at the bus stop near our school. 【答案】meeting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们将在上午10:00在学校附近的公交车站见面。meet“见面”。此处表示对未来的计划或安排，时态用现在进行时表将来，本空用meeting，与空前的are构成现在进行时。故填meeting。 5．Some friends and I (go) to that new water park on Saturday. 【答案】are going 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：星期六我和一些朋友要去那个新的水上公园。根据句意，动词为go，此处表达将来的打算，应用现在进行时表将来，主语为复数。故填are going。 6．My father (fly) to Beijing next Sunday. 【答案】is flying 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来。句意：我父亲下周日要飞去北京。根据时间状语next Sunday判断，句子属于将来时，而且属于“计划好的未来”，应该使用现在进行时表将来。故答案是is flying。 7．The examination (come), and students are busy preparing for it. 【答案】is coming 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：考试就要来了，学生们正忙着备考。根据“students are busy preparing for it.”可知，考试即将来临，come为瞬间动词，用现在进行时表将来，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is coming。 8．I (see) Professor Smith off this afternoon. Will you join me? 【答案】am seeing/will see 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天下午我要为史密斯教授送行。你愿意和我一起去吗？根据“this afternoon”可知，此处可使用现在进行时表将来，表示“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义，这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感；也可使用一般将来时will do。故填am seeing/will see。 9．— What are you doing this Sunday? — It’s going to be sunny then, so I (have) a picnic with my friends in the park. 【答案】will have/am going to have/am having 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你这周日要干什么?——那时将是晴天，所以我将和我的朋友们在公园野餐。根据“It’s going to be sunny then”可知，星期日是将来的时间，此处用一般将来时或现在进行时态表将来，表示按照计划要进行的动作。故填will have/am going to have/am having。 10．They (take) the children to the zoo this Sunday. 【答案】are taking 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个星期天他们要带孩子们去动物园。根据时间状语this Sunday可知，句子表示将来的确切的计划，且take为表示位置转移的动词，可用现在进行时来表示将来确切的计划，主语是They，be动词使用are。故填are taking。 11．Because the shop (close) down, all the T-shirts are on sale. 【答案】is closing 【详解】考查时态。句意：因为这家店要关门了，所有的T恤都在打折出售。because引导的原因状语从句中用现在进行时表示将来动作，强调即将发生的事情，主语是the shop，be动词用is。故填is closing。 12．He (apply) for a credit card next Tuesday. 【答案】is applying/will apply 【详解】考查时态。句意：他下周二要申请信用卡。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有next Tuesday作时间状语，谓语用一般将来时，也可以用现在进行时表示将来。故填is applying/ will apply。 13．My plane (take) off at 8 o’clock, so we’d better hurry up. 【答案】takes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的飞机八点起飞，所以我们最好快点。结合语意可知，飞机八点起飞是在时间上已确定或安排好的事情，且动词为take，句子可使用一般现在时表示将来，主语My plane是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 14．The train from Shanghai (arrive) now. Please get ready to check in and get aboard. 【答案】is arriving 【详解】考查时态。句意：从上海来的火车即将到站。请做好办理登机手续的准备。根据时间状语now以及语意可知，句子应用现在进行时表示将来，主语The train是单数，be动词应用is。故填is arriving。 15．We ( move) into the new flat next month. Cleaning work is waiting for us. 【答案】are moving 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们下个月要搬进新公寓。清洁工作正在等着我们。根据时间状语next month以及语境可知，句子应用现在进行时表示最近或较近的将来，主语是We，be动词应用are。故填are moving。 16．Hurry up! They (wait) for us. The driver will be angry for the delay. 【答案】are waiting 【详解】考查时态。句意：快点！他们在等我们。司机会为延误而生气的。根据句中Hurry up以及语境可知，此处表示他们正在等我们，句子应用现在进行时，主语是They，be动词应用are。故填are waiting。 17．—Hi, Linda, what are you doing? —Hi, David. I (prepare) for the test tomorrow. 【答案】am preparing 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：—你好，琳达，你在干什么? —你好，大卫。我正在准备明天的考试。根据上文“what are you doing?(你在干什么?)”可知，本句时态应该用现在进行时，谓语动词用be+doing结构，又因为主语为I，所以be动词用am。故填am preparing。 18．Winter is (approach). It gets colder. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查时态。句意：冬天快到了。天气变冷了。主语Winter与approach之间为主动关系，并结合句意可知，用现在进行时表示将来。故填approaching。 19．Tomorrow you will go to Nanjing. Who is (see)you off at the airport? 【答案】seeing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：明天你将去南京。谁到机场给你送行?该句用动词see的现在进行时表示一般将来，be动词is已经给出。故答案为seeing。 20．The baby is lying on bed while Mary (plan) by computer at her desk. 【答案】is planning 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：婴儿躺在床上，而玛丽在书桌前用电脑做计划。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意，while前后两个句子中的动作同时进行，根据while前句子中的谓语动词is lying可知，此处应使用现在进行时，plan与句子主语Mary之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填is planning。 二、完成句子 21．事实上，现在很多年轻人正在大城市中寻找发财的机会。‌ That fact is that nowadays many people are in big cities. 【答案】seeking their fortune 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“寻找发财的机会”，应用动词短语seek one’s fortune，根据句意以及空前are可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，所以seek应用现在分词形式seeking；one’s应用their与主语 many people呼应。故填seeking their fortune。 22．不好意思告诉你，我快没精力了。我要休息一会。 I am sorry to tell you that my energy is . I want a break. 【答案】 running out 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“快没了”，可用动词短语run out表示“(精力)耗尽”，且根据“is”可知，时态应用现在进行时用于描述一种逐渐变化的状态。故填running out。 23．我们老师要留在这儿，我非常高兴。 I’m very glad that our teacher . 【答案】is staying here 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。空处表示“要留在这”，可用动词短语stay here的现在进行时表将来，用be doing形式，主语our teacher为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is staying here。 24．我们明年冬天要在三亚过。 We next winter in Sanya. 【答案】are spending 【详解】考查现在进行时态。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“度过”，可用动词spend，在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语next year可知，空处用现在进行时态表示将来，用来描述已经安排好或决定要发生的未来事件。故填are spending。 25．They their next summer holiday in Guilin. 下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。 【答案】are spending 【详解】考查动词时态。根据句意，此处表示“度过”为spend，根据句意可知，此处可以用现在进行时表将来，表示计划好或准备要做的事，主语为they，谓语用复数形式。故填are spending。 26．He in two hours to visit his friend. 他两小时后将赴北京拜访他的朋友。 【答案】is leaving for Beijing 【详解】考查动词时态。根据句意，此处表示“将赴北京”为leave for Beijing，结合句意及时间状语in two hours可知，该句使用现在进行时表将来，主语为第三人称单数。故填is leaving for Beijing。 27．— Sure, I’d love to! What time and where? — We at 10:00 a. m. at the bus stop near our school. ——当然，我很乐意！什么时间和地点? ——我们上午10点在学校附近的公交车站见面。 【答案】 are meeting 【详解】考查动词时态。根据汉语提示，句子论述的是已经计划或安排好的动作，结合中文提示可知，用现在进行时表示将来，“见面”用动词meet。故填are meeting。 28．Brian打算下周二去申请一张信用卡。(进行时表将来) Brian a credit card next Tuesday. 【答案】is applying for 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文可知，空处表示“打算去申请”，“打算做某事”可用现在进行时表将来，用be doing的形式，“申请”可用动词短语apply for，主语Brian为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is applying for。 29．The young man his teacher this afternoon. 这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的老师。 【答案】is meeting 【详解】考查动词时态。现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”、“安排”或“打算”的含义。根据句意可知，句子表示“今天下午要去见他的老师”，是一种计划，因此需要使用现在进行时表将来。meet表示“见面”。主语The young man为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is meeting。 30．His plane at 9:20, so he must be at the airport by 8:30. 他乘坐的飞机将于9:20起飞，所以他必须在8:30之前到机场。 【答案】is taking off 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文可知，空处表示“将起飞”，“起飞”可用动词短语take off，take off属于位移动词，涉及确切的计划、明确的意图或为将来安排好的活动，因此用现在进行时表将来，主语His plane为单数，be动词应用is。故填is taking off。 其他表将来的表达方式 01 will/shall do表将来 will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。 will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I will try my best to create good works. 我将竭尽全力创造出好作品。 I will/shall go there by myself. 我将自己去那里。 注意：表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。 —Where is the telephone book? —I'll go and get it for you. ——电话号码簿在哪儿？ ——我去给你拿。 02 be going to do表将来 be going to do表示打算、意图、安排或已经决定要做某事，还可表示根据某种迹象将要发生的事。 Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon? 今天下午你打算看足球赛吗？ Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain. 看这些乌云！天要下雨了。 03 be to do表将来 be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 You are to be back by 9 o'clock. 你必须/应该在9点以前回来。 04 be about to do表将来 (1)be about to do意为“刚要做；正要做”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。 You'd better fasten your seat belt.The plane is about to take off. 你最好系上安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。 (2)“be about to do ... when ...”是固定句式，意为“正要做……，这时……”。 She was about to leave when some guests came. 她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。 05 一般现在时表将来 按规定时间（时刻表、计划表、日程表等）将要发生的动作，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等。 例：The plane takes off at 10:10. 飞机10:10起飞。 The evening class in our school begins at 7:00 p.m. 时间/条件/让步状语从句：主将从现 例：I'll write to you as soon as I get there. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 【即时检测】 易｜错｜点｜拨 现在进行时表将来与一般将来时 (will / be going to)区别 时态 现在进行时表将来 一般将来时 (will / be going to) 侧重点 已确定、安排好的计划 预测、意愿、临时决定、或尚未完全确定的计划 确定性 非常高 (行程已定，票已买等) 相对较低 (will) 或 有一定意图 (be going to) 计划性/协调性 强 (通常涉及他人或组织) 弱 (will 表临时决定) 或 中等 (be going to) 常见场景 行程、会议、约会、社交活动 预测天气、表达意愿、临时承诺、未来可能性 时间范围 相对较近的将来 (常带具体时间点) 可近可远 例子 I'm meeting Sarah at 3 pm. It will rain tomorrow. (预测) We're flying to Paris on Friday. I'll help you with that. (临时决定) I'm going to study harder. (意图) 解｜题｜技｜巧 1.识别特定动词 现在进行时表将来常用于以下两类动词： 位移动词：如go, come, leave, arrive, fly, start等。例如：The train is arriving soon.（火车很快就要到了。） 非位移动词：如meet, have, play, spend等，但需搭配将来时间状语。例如：We are having a party next weekend.（我们下周要举办派对。） 2.关注时间状语 句中通常有明确的将来时间，如tomorrow, next week, this evening等。若无时间状语，需结合上下文判断是否为将来动作。例如：I'm leaving for Beijing.（结合语境可知是近期计划。） 3.区分与一般将来时的差异 现在进行时表将来强调计划或安排已确定，更具期待感；一般将来时（will/shall do）更侧重对未来情况的预测或临时决定。例如：I'm going to the park tomorrow.（计划去） vs. I will go to the park if I have time.（可能去，不确定）。 4.注意否定句的含义 现在进行时的否定句常表示决心或拒绝，如I'm not staying here.（我坚决不待在这儿）。 5.结合语境判断 若句子表达即将发生的动作或有明确的计划安排，可优先考虑现在进行时表将来。例如：The plane is taking off.（飞机即将起飞，动作即将发生）。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单句语法填空 1．The examination           (come), and students are busy preparing for it.  2．— What are you doing this Sunday? — It’s going to be sunny then, so I       (have) a picnic with my friends in the park.  3．Frank, rather than his two sisters,              for London next morning by train which     at 8:30. (leave) 4．Jack as well as his parents          （leave）for Shanghai soon.  5．Because the shop              (close) down, all the T-shirts are on sale.  6．They              (take) the children to the zoo this Sunday.  7．Ladies and gentlemen, we            (arrive) at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train.  8．—Is everybody here?—No. The speaker           (come) soon.  9．Now I          (leave) home for college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.  10．They promised they           (finish) the project this afternoon. 11．When he was          (pay) the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car.  12．My father said he          (send) a lot of e-mails the next day.  13．They asked me if there         (be) a lecture tomorrow.  14．He said that he             (go) to Beijing for the holiday.  15．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he was going to be a famous scientist whose theories         (change) the world.  16．I was born             asthma and I never thought I             (be) a runner.  17．They made up their mind that they             buy a new house once Larry changed jobs. 18．He               sit in the park which used to be a factory reading for hours.  19．He was             to lose his temper but controlled himself in time. (用适当的词填空) 20．Alice said to me that she         (stay) in her hometown for two more days.  答案： 1．The examination           (come), and students are busy preparing for it.  【答案】is coming 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：考试就要来了，学生们正忙着备考。根据“students are busy preparing for it.”可知，考试即将来临，come为瞬间动词，用现在进行时表将来，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is coming。 2．— What are you doing this Sunday? — It’s going to be sunny then, so I       (have) a picnic with my friends in the park.  【答案】will have/am going to have/am having 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你这周日要干什么?——那时将是晴天，所以我将和我的朋友们在公园野餐。根据“It’s going to be sunny then”可知，星期日是将来的时间，此处用一般将来时或现在进行时态表将来，表示按照计划要进行的动作。故填will have/am going to have/am having。 3．Frank, rather than his two sisters,              for London next morning by train which              at 8:30. (leave) 【答案】 will leave/is leaving     leaves 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：Frank，而不是他的两个姐妹，将在明天早上乘坐8:30的火车前往伦敦。根据句意及next morning，可知第一空格处动作发生在将来，句子使用一般将来时或用现在进行时表示将来。rather than意为“而不是”连接并列主语时采用“就前原则”，即谓语动词应与Frank在人称和数上保持一致，使用第三人称单数形式，即will leave或is leaving；第二空处是which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，表示列车表，用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语which指代先行词train，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式leaves。故填①will leave/is leaving ②leaves 4．Jack as well as his parents           （leave）for Shanghai soon.  【答案】is leaving 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：杰克和他的父母很快就要去上海了。soon 表示“不久，很快”，且动词leave常用进行时表将来。“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与前面的主语保持一致，此句中前面的主语是 Jack，是第三人称单数，所以用现在进行时 is leaving 表将来。故填 is leaving。 5．Because the shop              (close) down, all the T-shirts are on sale.  【答案】is closing 【详解】考查时态。句意：因为这家店要关门了，所有的T恤都在打折出售。because引导的原因状语从句中用现在进行时表示将来动作，强调即将发生的事情，主语是the shop，be动词用is。故填is closing。 6．They              (take) the children to the zoo this Sunday.  【答案】are taking 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个星期天他们要带孩子们去动物园。根据时间状语this Sunday可知，句子表示将来的确切的计划，且take为表示位置转移的动词，可用现在进行时来表示将来确切的计划，主语是They，be动词使用are。故填are taking。 7．Ladies and gentlemen, we            (arrive) at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train.  【答案】are arriving 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：女士们先生们，我们即将到达南京站。请准备下车。动词arrive意为“到达”，为位移动词，根据“Please get ready to get off the train”可知，此处描述即将发生的事情，应用现在进行时表将来。故填are arriving。 8．—Is everybody here?—No. The speaker           (come) soon.  【答案】is coming 【详解】考查时态。句意：——所有人都到了吗？——没呢，演讲者很快就到了。come是一个表示位置转移的动词，当用来描述即将发生的动作，特别是与时间相关的表述时，使用现在进行时态，表达将要发生的动作，强调动作的临近。主语为第三人称单数。故填is coming。 9．Now I         (leave) home for college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help. ( 【答案】am leaving 【详解】考查时态。句意：现在我要离家上大学了。最后，我将独立，但我仍然希望我的父母在我需要帮助的时候可以求助。此处表示计划，用现在进行时表将来，故填am leaving。 10．They promised they          (finish) the project this afternoon. 【答案】would finish 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们承诺今天下午完成这个项目。根据句子结构，主句是过去时态promised，根据this afternoon可知，从句应用过去将来时，表示在过去某一时间将要发生的动作。故填would finish。 11．When he was         (pay) the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car.  【答案】to pay 【详解】考查时态。句意：当他在饭店正要结账时，他突然意识到他把钱包落在车里了。was/were to do 表示过去将来时，含义为正要做某事。根据句意“正要结账”，可知本句应用was to do 表示过去将来时。故填to pay。 12．My father said he          (send) a lot of e-mails the next day.  【答案】would send 【详解】考查时态。句意：我父亲说他第二天会发很多电子邮件。空格处是从句的谓语动词，根据句中的said和从句的时间状语the next day可知，空格处应该用过去将来时。故填would send。 13．They asked me if there         (be) a lecture tomorrow.  【答案】would be 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们问我明天是否有讲座。空处为if引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语asked 可知，主句是一般过去时，故宾语从句也用相应的过去时态。根据宾语从句的时间状语tomorrow可知，宾语从句需用过去将来时。故填would be。 14．He said that he              (go) to Beijing for the holiday.  【答案】would go 【详解】考查时态。句意：他说他要去北京度假。空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语said 可知，主句是一般过去时，故宾语从句也用相应的某种过去时态。根据宾语从句中的for the holiday可知，从句描述的动作从过去看，在将来某一时刻发生，应用过去将来时。故填would go。 15．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he was going to be a famous scientist whose theories          (change) the world.  【答案】would change 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，很少有人想到他会成为一名著名的科学家，他的理论将改变世界。此处为whose引导的定语从句的谓语，结合句意可知，此处表示将要发生的事情，且主句中的谓语动词为一般过去时，所以此处使用过去将来时。故填would change。 16．I was born             asthma and I never thought I             (be) a runner.  【答案】 with     would be 【详解】考查介词和时态。句意：我天生患有哮喘，从未想过自己会成为一名跑步者。第一空，be born with“与生俱来”为固定短语；第二空，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时，故空处应用would后接动词原形，由a runner可知，would后应用be。故填①with；②would be。 17．They made up their mind that they             buy a new house once Larry changed jobs. 【答案】would 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们下定决心，一旦拉里换了工作，就买一栋新房子。此处表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故填would。 18．He               sit in the park which used to be a factory reading for hours.  【答案】would 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他过去常常坐在那个曾经是工厂的公园里读书好几个小时。根据句意本句描述过去经常发生、重复的行为或动作，应用would+动词原形，故填would。 19．He was             to lose his temper but controlled himself in time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】about 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他快要发火了，但及时控制住了自己。根据“was”和“to lose his temper”可知，此处用固定短语be about to do sth.表示“即将做某事，正要做某事”，was about to do构成过去将来时。故填about。 20．Alice said to me that she       (stay) in her hometown for two more days.  【答案】would stay 【详解】考查时态。句意：爱丽丝告诉我她将在家乡再待两天。根据主句时态可知，用过去时态。再根据从句时间状语for two more days可知，用过去将来时。根据句意，故填would stay。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Ladies and gentlemen, we are__arriving (arrive) at Nanjing Station.Please get ready to get off the train. 2.Emma is__leaving (leave) for Shenzhen by plane at 3：00 this afternoon.It is half past two now and her brother John is__seeing (see) her off at the airport. 3.The party are going to__win (win) the election.They already have most of the votes. 4.—When are you leaving? —My train leaves (leave) at 11：30. 5.As you go through this book, you will__find (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 6.My mother is__leaving (leave) Shanghai in a few days.I wonder when the earliest plane takes (take) off on Sunday. 7.—Do you know when he will__come again? —Sorry, I don’t know.But when he comes,__I’ll let you know.(come) 8.—I’ll go and see you off at the airport this afternoon. —Thanks, but the plane takes (take) off at 5：45, and you’ll be still working. 9.—Are you ready to go shopping? —Wait a minute.I will__make (make) a list of things that we need. 10.—Did you tell Julia about the result? —Oh, no, I forgot.I will__call (call) her now. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.He is__leaving/setting__off__for__London in two hours to meet with his manager. 他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。 2.After class, we are__playing/going__to__play__football on the playground. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 3.We are__flying__to__Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting. 下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。 4.He is__arriving tomorrow morning. 他明天上午到。 5.The guest is__leaving__by__train__tonight because he has an important thing to deal with. 因为有重要的事情要处理，客人今晚坐火车走。 6.I’m not going out tonight.I am__staying__at__home. 今晚我不出去，我待在家里。 7.The weather forecast says that it__is__going__to__be__warm tomorrow. 天气预报说明天天气暖和。 8.The guard was__about__to__go__to__bed__when someone knocked at the door. 门卫正要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1. There ____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to       B. will going to be       C. is going to be          D. will go to be 2. Charlie __ here next month.  A. isn’t working           B. doesn’t working      C. isn’t going to working    D. won’t work 3. He __ very busy this week, he __ free next week. A. will be; is    B. is; is       C. will be; will be    D. is; will be 4. There __ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.  A. was         B. is going to have      C. will have      D. is going to be 5. –__ you __ free tomorrow?     – No. I __ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will    B. Are; going to be; will   C. Are; going to; will be   D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother __ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives    B. will give       C. gives    D. give 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?     –__. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t     B. No, you aren’t.     C. No, please don’t     D. No, please. 8. – Where is the morning paper?     – I __ if for you at once. A. get    B. am getting        C. to get    D. will get 9. __ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be     B. Will there be     C. There can be     D. There are 10. If they come, we __ a meeting. A. have       B. will have     C. had        D. would have 11. He __ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives            B. gave       C. will giving    D. is going to giving 12. He __ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes       B. has written      C. will write     D. wrote 13. He __ in three days. A. coming back        B. came back      C. will come back     D. is going to coming back 14. If it __ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.  A. isn’t rain       B. won’t rain        C. doesn’t rain    D. doesn’t fine 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?       – No, __ （不去）.  A. they willn’t    B. they won’t.      C. they aren’t    D. they don’t. 1.答案：C（is going to be） 解析：考查 there be 句型的将来时表达。there be 句型的将来时结构为 “there will be” 或 “there is/are going to be”，不存在 “will be going to”“will going to be”“will go to be” 的错误搭配。本句主语 “a meeting” 是单数，故用 “is going to be”，选 C。 2.答案：D（won’t work） 解析：考查将来时的否定形式。选项 A“isn’t working” 是现在进行时，表当前正在进行的动作，与 “next month”（下个月，表将来）不符；选项 B“doesn’t working” 语法错误，助动词 “doesn’t” 后接动词原形，应为 “doesn’t work”（一般现在时）；选项 C“isn’t going to working” 语法错误，“be going to” 后接动词原形，应为 “isn’t going to work”；选项 D“won’t work” 是 “will not work” 的缩写，为一般将来时否定形式，符合 “next month” 的时间语境，选 D。 3.答案：D（is; will be） 解析：考查时态的语境匹配。“this week”（本周，表当前时间段）说明前半句描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语 “he” 是单数，故第一空填 “is”；“next week”（下周，表将来）说明后半句描述将来的状态，用一般将来时，填 “will be”，选 D。 4.答案：D（is going to be） 解析：考查 there be 句型的将来时及动词辨析。there be 句型表 “存在有”，不能与 “have”（表 “拥有”）混用，故排除 B（is going to have）和 C（will have）；选项 A “was” 是一般过去时，与 “tomorrow evening”（明天晚上，表将来）不符；选项 D “is going to be” 是 there be 句型的将来时正确结构，主语 “a dolphin show” 是单数，符合语法，选 D。 5.答案：D（Are; going to be; will be） 解析：考查将来时的一般疑问句及回答。“free”（空闲的）是形容词，需与 be 动词搭配，“be going to” 后接动词原形，故第一空和第二空应为 “Are; going to be”（一般疑问句，主语 “you” 用 “are”）；后半句 “the day after tomorrow”（后天，表将来），需用 “will be” 表将来的状态，完整表达为 “will be free”，选 D。 6.答案：B（will give） 解析：考查一般将来时的动词形式。“next birthday”（下一个生日，表将来）说明句子用一般将来时，结构为 “will + 动词原形”。选项 A “will gives” 语法错误，“will” 后接动词原形，应为 “give”；选项 C “gives”（一般现在时，主语第三人称单数）、D “give”（一般现在时，主语非第三人称单数）均不表将来，选 B。 7.答案：C（No, please don’t） 解析：考查 shall 开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。“Shall I...?” 表提议 “我可以…… 吗？”，否定回答需礼貌拒绝并明确制止动作，常用 “No, please don’t”。选项 A“No, you won’t”（不，你不会）语气生硬且不符合语境；选项 B“No, you aren’t”（不，你不是）答非所问；选项 D“No, please”（不，请）逻辑矛盾，选 C。 8.答案：D（will get） 解析：考查将来时的语境用法。“at once”（立刻，马上）说明动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时表临时决定的动作。选项 A “get”（一般现在时）、B “am getting”（现在进行时，表当前动作）均不表将来；选项 C “to get” 是不定式，不能单独作谓语，选 D。 9.答案：B（Will there be） 解析：考查 there be 句型将来时的一般疑问句。根据句末问号可知本句是疑问句，需将助动词或 be 动词提前。选项 A（There will be）、C（There can be）、D（There are）均为陈述句结构，排除；选项 B “Will there be” 是 “there will be” 的一般疑问句形式，将 “will” 提前，符合语法，选 B。 10.答案：B（will have） 解析：考查 if 引导的条件状语从句的时态规则。“if” 引导条件状语从句时，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。本句从句 “if they come”（一般现在时），主句需用一般将来时，选项 A “have”（一般现在时）、C “had”（一般过去时）、D “would have”（过去将来时）均不符合，选 B。 11.答案：D（is going to giving）（注：原题选项 D 应为 “is going to give”，推测为输入笔误，若按正确语法修正后答案为该选项） 解析：考查 be going to 结构的动词形式。“next birthday”（下一个生日，表将来）说明句子用将来时，“be going to” 后接动词原形，正确表达为 “is going to give”。选项 A “gives”（一般现在时）、B “gave”（一般过去时）均不表将来；选项 C “will giving” 语法错误，“will” 后接动词原形，应为 “will give”，故修正后选 D。 12.答案：C（will write） 解析：考查 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的时态规则。“as soon as” 引导时间状语从句时，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句 “as soon as he gets there”（一般现在时），主句需用一般将来时。选项 A “writes”（一般现在时）、B “has written”（现在完成时）、D “wrote”（一般过去时）均不符合，选 C。 13.答案：C（will come back） 解析：考查将来时的正确表达。“in three days”（三天后，表将来）说明句子用一般将来时。选项 A “coming back” 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语，需搭配 be 动词（如 “is coming back”）；选项 B “came back”（一般过去时）不表将来；选项 D “is going to coming back” 语法错误，“be going to” 后接动词原形，应为 “is going to come back”；选项 C “will come back” 是一般将来时正确结构，选 C。 14.答案：C（doesn’t rain） 解析：考查 if 引导的条件状语从句的时态及否定形式。“if” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时。“rain”（下雨）是实义动词，否定形式需借助助动词 “doesn’t”，后接动词原形 “rain”，即 “doesn’t rain”。选项 A“isn’t rain” 语法错误，“rain” 是实义动词，需用 “doesn’t” 否定，而非 “isn’t”；选项 B“won’t rain”（一般将来时）不符合 “主将从现”；选项 D“doesn’t fine” 逻辑错误，“fine”（晴朗的）是形容词，需用 “be fine”，否定形式为 “isn’t fine”，选 C。 15.答案：B（they won’t.） 解析：考查 will 开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。“Will his parents...?” 的否定回答为 “No, they won’t.”，“will not” 的缩写是 “won’t”，而非 “willn’t”（错误拼写）。选项 A“they willn’t” 拼写错误；选项 C“they aren’t”（一般现在时否定）、D“they don’t”（一般现在时否定）均与问句的将来时不符，选 B。 二、语法填空 Mandy 1.is__graduating (graduate) from high school next week.She has prepared to make a journey ever since three months ago.Her parents are concerned about her safety and disagree 2.with her idea.But now she 3.is__trying (try) to persuade me to go along with her.She plans to go 4.cycling (cycle) around the entire country.I know she is always 5.making (make) up her mind this moment and 6.changing (change) her mind the next moment.In other words, she is not a 7.determined (determine) person.Now she 8.is__bending (bend) over her desk preparing a schedule for her journey.According to her plan, we 9.are__leaving (leave) for Tibet three days later.Before leaving home, she is 10.to__organize (organize) our trip properly. 链接高考（测试时间：15分钟） 一、句子填空 1.（改编自 2023・新课标全国卷 Ⅰ）—What do you plan to do this weekend? —I ________ (see) a film with my family. We’ve already booked the tickets. 答案：will see 解析：由 “this weekend”（本周未，表将来）和 “plan”（计划，暗示动作未发生）可知，此处需用一般将来时，故填 “will see”。 2.（改编自 2022・浙江卷）If we ________ (take) environmental protection seriously, the earth ________ (be) a better place to live in. 答案：take; will be 解析：“if” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则。从句用一般现在时表将来，主语 “we” 是第一人称复数，故第一空填 “take”；主句用一般将来时，填 “will be”。 3.（改编自 2021・天津卷）The conference ________ (hold) on July 1st. All the participants are making preparations now. 答案：will be held 解析：主语 “the conference”（会议）与 “hold”（举办）是被动关系，需用被动语态；“on July 1st” 结合 “are making preparations now”（现在在准备，说明会议未举办，表将来），故用一般将来时被动语态 “will be held”。 4.（改编自 2020・江苏卷）—When ________ you ________ (go) to visit your grandparents? —Next Sunday. I’ve told them about my plan. 答案：will; go 解析：答句 “Next Sunday”（下周日，表将来）提示问句询问将来的动作，需用一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构，故填 “will; go”。 5.（改编自 2019・全国卷 Ⅱ）A new bridge ________ (build) across the river next year. It will shorten the travel time between the two cities. 答案：will be built 解析：主语 “a new bridge”（新桥）与 “build”（建造）是被动关系，需用被动语态；“next year”（明年，表将来）提示用一般将来时被动语态，故填 “will be built”。 二、高考真题改编语篇（语法填空） （改编自 2022・新课标全国卷 Ⅰ） Our school is preparing for the annual Culture Festival, which 1 (take place) next Friday according to the school calendar. All classes 2 (put on) different performances—some are going to sing traditional songs, while others 3 (dance) to folk music. The organizing committee announced that every student 4 (be) to wear traditional costumes on that day to show respect for our culture. “We 5 (hold) a costume show at 10 a.m. in the hall,” said the committee leader. “Anyone who wants to join 6 (sign up) before this Wednesday.” This morning, I noticed that the art teachers 7 (decorate) the hall with red lanterns and paper-cuttings. They told me the work 8 (finish) by Thursday evening. My deskmate and I 9 (practice) a short play about Chinese festivals these days. We 10 (perform) it on the festival day—we’ve already memorized all the lines. Just now, my mom called and asked what I wanted for lunch. I told her I 11 (go) to the school canteen, but she said she 12 (bring) me homemade dumplings. “I know you love them,” she laughed. 答案及解析 1.takes place（一般现在时表将来） 解析：“according to the school calendar”（根据学校日程表）说明是按规定时间发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，主语 “the annual Culture Festival” 是单数，故填 “takes place”。 2.are going to put on（be going to do 表将来） 解析：由破折号后 “some are going to sing...” 可知，此处表班级已计划好的表演安排，用 “be going to do” 表打算，主语 “All classes” 是复数，故填 “are going to put on”。 3.will dance（will do 表将来） 解析：“while others...” 与前文 “some are going to sing...” 并列，表不同班级的计划，此处用 “will do” 表单纯将来的动作，故填 “will dance”。 4.is（be to do 表将来） 解析：“the organizing committee announced” 后接宾语从句，表按规定、要求学生必须做的事（穿传统服饰），用 “be to do” 结构，主语 “every student” 是单数，故填 “is”。 5.are going to hold（be going to do 表将来） 解析：委员会领导明确说明计划在上午 10 点举办服装秀，表已决定的安排，用 “be going to do”，主语 “we” 对应 “are”，故填 “are going to hold”。 6.is to sign up（be to do 表将来） 解析：“before this Wednesday” 表按要求需完成的报名动作（有规定时间的义务），用 “be to do”，主语 “Anyone” 是单数，故填 “is to sign up”。 7.were about to decorate（be about to do 表将来） 解析：“This morning” 描述过去时间点，“be about to do” 表 “当时正要装饰大厅”，主语 “the art teachers” 是复数，过去时用 “were”，故填 “were about to decorate”。 8.will be finished（will do 的被动语态表将来） 解析：“by Thursday evening” 表将来时间，“the work” 与 “finish” 是被动关系，用一般将来时被动语态，故填 “will be finished”。 9.are going to practice（be going to do 表将来） 解析：“these days” 说明近期在为节日表演做准备，表已计划好的练习安排，用 “be going to do”，主语 “My deskmate and I” 是复数，故填 “are going to practice”。 10.are to perform（be to do 表将来） 解析：破折号后 “we’ve already memorized all the lines”（已背完台词）说明是按计划必定会进行的表演，用 “be to do” 表安排，主语 “we” 对应 “are”，故填 “are to perform”。 11.will go（will do 表将来） 解析：“Just now” 场景中，“我” 回答妈妈午餐计划时，是临时决定去食堂，用 “will do” 表临时起意，故填 “will go”。 12.is going to bring（be going to do 表将来） 解析：妈妈说要带自制饺子，是事先有打算的安排，用 “be going to do”，主语 “she” 对应 “is”，故填 “is going to bring”。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $