考前押题03 语法填空6大常考话题（期中专项训练）高一英语上学期人教版

专题03 语法填空6大常考话题 话题1 学校生活 话题4 运动与健康 话题2 旅游 话题5 自然生态 话题3 做人与做事 话题6 语言学习 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 学校生活 （24-25学年高一上·福建省南平市邵武市第七中学·期中） Passage 1 Adam is a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little 1 (confuse) for him. First, he had to think about which courses were 2 (suit) for him. The adviser recommended that he 3 (sign) up for 4 (advance) literature because he likes English and he’s good at it. Second, he had to choose extra-curricular. He tried to join the school football team but failed, so he joined a volunteer club to help the homeless in the community. Third, he’s a bit worried about keeping up with the other students and it is quite difficult for him to get used to all the homework. 5 (study) hard isn’t always fun, but he will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】1．confusing 2．suitable 3．should sign/sign 4．advanced 5．Studying 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Adam从初中升入高中后面临的挑战和适应过程。文章提到了他在选择课程、参加课外活动以及应对学业压力方面的经历。 1．考查形容词。句意：第一周对他来说有点令人困惑。空处需用形容词描述“第一周”的状态，因此使用confuse的形容词形式confusing（令人困惑的），故填confusing。 2．考查形容词。句意：首先，他不得不考虑哪些课程适合他。be suitable for为固定短语，表示“适合”，符合题意。故填suitable。 3．考查虚拟语气。句意：导师建议他报名高级文学课，因为他喜欢英语并且擅长于此。recommend后的宾语从句中通常使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语使用should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。故填(should) sign。 4．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰literature（文学），应用形容词advanced（高级的），advanced literature表示“高级文学”，符合题意。故填advanced。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但他会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。空处应用动名词形式studying作句子主语，表达一般性的行为或习惯，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Studying。 （24-25学年高一上·贵州省贵阳市泽诚学校·期中） Passage 2 Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school 1 an exchange student. Every secondary school student in the UK must study English, Maths and the Science subjects: Biology, Chemistry and Physics. In year ten, students usually have to study nine subjects, and they can also choose 2 (study) other subjects, such as History, Art and Business. I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite 3 (challenge). Technology classes were fun. I made a clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like it so much 4 I still use it as my alarm! There 5 (be) not as much homework as I was used to, but it was still tough for me. 6 (fortunate), my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of 7 (encourage). My language skills improved over time. After school, there were many clubs to join. 8 attracted me most was the Rugby Club. Also, I enjoyed 9 (act) in the Theatre Club. Joining clubs was a great way 10 (meet) British students and make friends with them. 【答案】 1．as 2．to study 3．challenging 4．that 5．was 6．Fortunately 7．encouragement 8．What 9．acting 10．to meet 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去英国中学当交换生的经历。 1．考查介词。句意：去年，我有机会作为交换生到英国一所中学学习。根据语境可知，空格处表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在十年级，学生通常要学习九门科目，他们也可以选择学习其他科目，如历史、艺术和商业。动词choose后常用动词不定式作宾语，choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”。故填to study。 3．考查形容词。句意：大部分课程我都很喜欢，但有些课程很有挑战性。空格处作表语，意为“挑战性的”。故填challenging。 4．考查固定句型。句意：我太喜欢它了，现在还把它当闹钟用！so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 5．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：作业没有我以前那么多，但对我来说仍然很难。根据文章开头的Last year并结合此处语境可知，应用一般过去时；there be结构的主语是不可数名词homework，所以谓语应用单数。故填was。 6．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的老师和同学总是乐于助人，给了我很多鼓励。空格处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语；结合语境可知此处表示“幸运的是”。故填Fortunately。 7．考查名词。句意：幸运的是，我的老师和同学总是乐于助人，给了我很多鼓励。空处应填所给词的名词形式作宾语。故填encouragement。 8．考查主语从句。句意：最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。空格处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”。故填What。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我喜欢在戏剧俱乐部表演。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填acting。 10．考查动词不定式作定语。句意：参加俱乐部是认识英国学生并与他们交朋友的好方法。空格处作名词way的后置定语，应用动词不定式，表示“做某事的方法”。故填to meet。 （24-25学年高一上·湖南省名校联考联合体·期中） Passage 3 Nov. 22, 2023, just before turning 20, Ji Xiaoming received a letter from Cao Yajun, a girl from a middle school in Daye, Hubei province. The girl was one of the 526 middle school students in Daye 1 took part in a charity project focused on providing psychological (心理的) support to children in the countryside. Lin Lusheng, the project director, 2 (stress) that teenagers in the project are at an age when they begin to meet pressure and go through typical psychological changes. “But many children are less likely 3 (share) their feelings with adults such as parents or teachers, which, if ignored, can lead to psychological problems,” he added. According to him, 80 to 90 percent of the 4 (volunteer) of the project are university students in their 20s. In Cao’s letter, she mentioned feelings overcome by schoolwork, asked about 5 (effect) study methods, and was curious about university life. She sincerely responded 6 the letter, sharing details about her educational experiences and university life. Upon 7 (receive) Ji’s reply, Cao was overjoyed. “She described university life as so colorful and inspiring. It 8 (definite) really encourages me to study hard and struggle for my dream university,” she said. So far, the project 9 (offer) letter companionship services to rural children from 1,217 schools across the country, including nine schools in Daye, exchanging 10 total of 1.42 million letters. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．stressed 3．to share 4．volunteers 5．effective 6．to 7．receiving 8．definitely 9．has offered 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个慈善项目中的大学生志愿者与高中生结对，给其提供心理支持。 1．考查定语从句。句意：这名女孩是大冶526名中学生中的一员，他们参加了一个慈善项目，重点是为农村儿童提供心理支持。设空处为引导限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词是students，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 2．考查动词时态。句意：项目负责人林路生强调，参与该项目的青少年正处于开始承受压力并经历典型心理变化的年龄。根据后文he added可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填stressed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：“但许多孩子不太可能与父母或老师等成年人分享他们的感受，如果忽视这一点，可能会导致心理问题，”他补充说。固定短语be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。故填to share。 4．考查名词复数。句意：据他介绍，80% ~ 90%的志愿者都是20多岁的大学生。根据本句中的“80 to 90 percent of the”可知，志愿者不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。 5．考查形容词。句意：在信中，她提到了被学业压倒的感觉，询问了有效的学习方法，并对大学生活感到好奇。此处修饰名词methods，应用形容词effective“有效的”，作定语。故填effective。 6．考查介词。句意：她真诚地回复了这封信，分享了她的教育经历和大学生活的细节。固定搭配respond to the letter“回信”，to是介词。故填to。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：曹收到纪的回信，喜出望外。此处作介词 upon宾语，应用动名词。故填receiving。 8．考查副词。句意：“这确实鼓励了我努力学习，为我梦想中的大学而奋斗。”此处修饰动词encourages，应用副词definitely“确定地”，作状语。故填 definitely。 9．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该项目已经为全国1217所学校的农村儿童提供了信件陪伴服务，其中包括大冶的9所学校，共交换了142万封信。根据时间状语So far可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是 the project，助动词用has。故填has offered。 10．考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，该项目已经为全国1217所学校的农村儿童提供了信件陪伴服务，其中包括大冶的9所学校，共交换了142万封信。固定搭配a total of“总计”。故填a。 （24-25学年高一上·北京市延庆区·期中） Passage 4 My family moved to a new city and I was just beginning my new school life. On the first day, when the teacher 1 (ask) me to introduce myself to the whole class, I was so nervous that my mind went blank. Standing in the front of the class speechless, I was close to tears. Suddenly, a girl walked up to me and 2 (take) my hand, smiling. She said she would go first. Her smile and words encouraged me, and after 3 (hear) her introduction, I had the confidence to introduce myself to the class. 【答案】1．asked 2．took 3．hearing 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去一所新学校，第一天在课上自我介绍的经历。 1．考查动词时态。句意：在第一天，当老师让我向全班介绍自己时，我很紧张，我的大脑一片空白。空处作谓语，根据On the first day及全文时态可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。 2．考查动词时态。句意：突然，一个女孩向我走来，拉着我的手，微笑着。空处作谓语，与walked并列，用动词过去式。故填took。 3．考查动名词。句意：她的微笑和话语鼓励了我，在听了她的介绍后，我有信心向全班介绍自己。after为介词，空处用动名词作宾语。故填hearing。 话题2 旅游 （24-25高一上·广东江门·阶段练习） Passage 1 Located in the southern part of Guizhou province, Libo is a hidden wonderland that 1 (offer) breathtaking natural beauty and cultural richness. As a foreigner 2 (visit) the place for the first time, I was filled with curiosity and excitement to explore Libo’s Daxiao Hole Scenic Resort. My first stop was at the well-known Xiaoqikong Waterfall, 3 a huge amount of water falls smoothly from a 4   (high) of 78 meters through green plants, making it look like a magical fairyland. I then moved on to the Shuichan River, which flows through the entire resort. The dark green water flows 5 (gentle) between towering cliffs, creating a beautiful landscape. I decided to take a boat ride along the river to enjoy the peace of nature. I 6 (amaze) by the awesome landscape surrounding me. The tall green mountains, crystal-clear rivers, and waterfalls created 7 setting that seemed straight from a postcard. The fresh air and absence of traffic jams provided an 8 (enjoy) escape from the fast pace of city life. As I reached the end of my journey, I couldn’t help 9 (feel) a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity of nature. Libo had been 10 all of my expectations and provided me with an experience that will forever be in my memory. 【答案】 1．offers 2．visiting 3．where 4．height 5．gently 6．was amazed 7．a 8．enjoyable 9．feeling 10．beyond 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者探索荔波大小七孔风景区的经历。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：位于贵州省南部的荔波是一个隐藏的仙境，提供令人惊叹的自然美景和文化底蕴。设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词Libo为第三人称单数，且文章讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为第一次参观这个地方的外国人，我对探索荔波的大小七孔风景区充满了好奇和兴奋。visit在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语foreigner构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填visiting。 3．考查定语从句。句意：我的第一站是著名的小七孔瀑布，大量的水从78米的高度顺流而下，穿过绿色的植物，使它看起来像一个神奇的仙境。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Xiaoqikong Waterfall，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4．考查名词。句意：我的第一站是著名的小七孔瀑布，大量的水从78米的高度顺流而下，穿过绿色的植物，使它看起来像一个神奇的仙境。设空处作介词from的宾语，应用名词height，表示“高度”。故填height。 5．考查副词。句意：深绿色的水在高耸的悬崖之间缓缓流淌，形成了一道美丽的风景。设空处修饰动词flows，应用副词gently，作状语。故填gently。 6．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我被周围壮观的景色惊呆了。设空处为句子谓语动词，结合后文by the awesome landscape可知，主语与谓语构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，助动词用was。故填was amazed。 7．考查冠词。句意：高耸的青山、清澈见底的河流和瀑布构成了一幅仿佛直接从明信片上剪下来的景色。setting为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且setting是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：新鲜的空气和没有交通堵塞的情况为逃离快节奏的城市生活提供了一种愉快的逃避方式。设空处修饰名词escape，应用形容词enjoyable，作定语。故填enjoyable。 9．考查动名词。句意：当我走到旅程的尽头时，我不禁对大自然的美景和多样性产生了深深的感激之情。can’t help doing sth.为固定短语，意为“禁不住做某事”。故填feeling。 10．考查介词。句意：荔波超出了我所有的期望，给了我一段永远留在记忆中的经历。结合句意表示“超出”可知，短语为beyond one’s expectations。故填beyond。 （24-25高一上·云南曲靖·阶段练习） Passage 2 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 1 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru 2 (be) the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Spain took control 3 Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. That is 4 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. When you visit the Amazon rainforest in Peru, you can enjoy the unique plants and 5 (animal). And then you can visit the city of Machu Picchu, where you will be 6 (amaze) at the Incas’ day stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 7 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. In the capital of the Inca Empire you can visit museums 8 admire the architecture. You can enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend 9 day driving along the highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca, and there you can visit the Uros homes 10 (make) of water plants from the lake. 【答案】 1．running 2．was 3．of 4．why 5．animals 6．amazed 7．to hold 8．and 9．a 10．made 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者从历史、语言、旅游等方面介绍了秘鲁。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。此处作定语，修饰land，run与land构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填running。 2．考查时态。句意：在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。此处作谓语动词，主语为Peru，根据In the 1400s and 1500s可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。 3．考查介词。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。此处意为“控制”，表达为take control of，故填of。 4．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。空前“Spain took control 　　3　　 Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.”是空后“Spanish is the main official language of Peru.”的原因，故应用why引导表语从句，故填why。 5．考查名词。句意：当你参观秘鲁的亚马逊雨林时，你可以欣赏独特的动植物。根据and前面的plants可知，此处用名词animal的复数形式作宾语，故填animals。 6．考查形容词。句意：然后你可以参观马丘比丘城，在那里你将会惊叹于印加人的建筑方法。此处作表语，主语为you，故应用形容词“amazed感到惊讶的”，be amazed at固定短语意为“对……感到吃惊”，故填amazed。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：印加的建筑工人把石头切成精确的尺寸，所以除了石头的完美契合之外，不需要任何东西来使墙壁连接在一起。此处作目的状语，故应用不定式to do结构，故填to hold。 8． 考查连词。句意：在印加帝国的首都，你可以参观博物馆和欣赏建筑。此处连接前后visit museums和admire the architecture两个谓语动词，是并列关系，故应用and连接，故填and。 9．考查冠词。句意：你可以在高速公路上开车度过一天，享受美丽的乡村风光，这条公路连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖，在那里你可以参观乌鲁斯用湖水植物建造的房屋。此处day为可数名词，且泛指“度过一天”，故应用不定冠词，且day以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处作定语，修饰Uros homes，be made of“由……制成”是固定搭配，省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。 （24-25高一上·河北邢台·期中） Passage 3 During the October holiday, my parents and I made a trip to Mount Wuyi, 1 is lying at the junction (交叉点) of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It is a popular tourist attraction. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi is listed as the World’s 2 ( culture ) and natural heritage by the UNESCO. With rich tourism resources, Mount Wuyi is a good place 3 ( relax ) ourselves. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1100-771 BCE), it was well-known as a place of interest.It is 4 ( amaze ) that there are 2,527 kinds of plant species and about 5,000 species of wild animals. Some of them 5 ( face ) great survival challenges in the past but now measures are being taken to protect them by the local people. Mount Wuyi Scenic Area is 6 ( extreme ) large . The distance between attractions is so long 7 we were not able to visit all the sites in the mountain. We only reached some main attractions such 8 Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave. These famous sights left us a deep 9 ( impress ). Though tired, we enjoyed ourselves. We’re looking forward to 10 ( explore ) other attractions in Mount Wuyi next time. 【答案】 1．which 2．cultural 3．to relax 4．amazing 5．faced 6．extremely 7．that 8．as 9．impression 10．exploring 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母在十月假期期间游览武夷山的经历，介绍了武夷山的地理位置、文化自然遗产地位、丰富的旅游资源以及游览后的感受。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在十月的假期里，我和父母去武夷山旅游，它位于福建和江西两省的交界处。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mount Wuyi，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 2．形容词作。句意：1999年12月，武夷山被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化和自然遗产。此处修饰名词heritage，应用culture的形容词cultural，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：武夷山旅游资源丰富，是一个放松身心的好地方。此处用不定式to relax作后置定语，修饰place，表示“放松的目的”。故填to relax。 4．考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这里有2,527种植物和约5000种野生动物。此处用amze的形容词amazing作表语，表示“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 5．考查动词时态。句意：其中一些在过去面临巨大的生存挑战，但现在当地人正在采取措施保护它们。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，此处用一般过去时，所以此处使用face的过去式faced。故填faced。 6．考查副词。句意：武夷山风景区非常大。此处用extreme的副词extremely修饰形容词large，表示“极其”。故填extremely。 7．考查状语从句。句意：景点之间的距离太远，以至于我们无法游览山上的所有景点。此处为so…that…结构，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：我们只到达了一些主要景点，如天游峰、武夷宫、大红袍茶树、水帘洞。此处用such as表示举例，意为“例如”。故填as。 9．考查名词。句意：这些著名的景点给我们留下了深刻的印象。此处用impress的名词impression作宾语，表示“印象”。由a可知，应用单数。故填impression。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期待下次探索武夷山的其他景点。look forward to后接动名词exploring作宾语。故填exploring。 （24-25高一上·重庆·期中） Passage 4 Widely accepted as one of the 1 (large) industrial and economic centers in southwestern China, Chongqing City is a popular destination for travelers in terms of its hilly slopes, night views and spicy food. Meaning “double celebrations” in Chinese, the city 2 (build) in the 11th century BC during the Zhou Dynasty. With three thousand years of BaYu culture, the city has changed from an ancient military strategic pass 3 a city open to the outside world. The best time of visiting Chongqing is spring and fall. 4 , as one of China’s “Three Furnaces” (火炉), Chongqing is unbearably hot during the summer. Meanwhile, covered with a thick layer (层) of fog for 5 average (平均数) of 68 days a year, it is also considered as “Fog City”. Surrounded by a number of 6 (mountain) and straddling (横跨) the Yangtze River, Chongqing is a natural wonder. The main features of the downtown area are the hilly slopes, 7 made travelers learn to get used to the feeling of going up and down, up and down. At night, 8 (climb) up onto one of the less-populated hills is 9 (complete) unforgettable experiences to enjoy these unique views of the city’s night lights. With advantages in geographical, cultural and social environment, Chongqing is becoming an irresistible attraction and is showing 10 (it) greatness and charms to the outside world. 【答案】 1．largest 2．was built 3．into 4．However 5．an 6．mountains 7．which 8．climbing 9．completely 10．its 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆的历史以及人文地理。 1．考查最高级。句意：作为中国西南地区最大的工业和经济中心之一，重庆因其山坡、夜景和辛辣的食物而广受游客欢迎。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最大的”可知用最高级largest。故填largest。 2．考查时态语态。句意：这座城市建于公元前11世纪的周朝，意思是“双重庆祝”。主语city与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the 11th century BC可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was built。 3．考查介词。句意：伴随着三千年的巴渝文化，这座城市已经从一个古老的军事战略关口变成了一个对外开放的城市。短语change from…into…表示“从……变成……”。故填into。 4．考查副词。句意：然而，作为中国“三大火炉”之一的重庆，在夏天却热得让人难以忍受。修饰后文句子，表示转折关系，用副词however，首字母大写。故填However。 5．考查冠词。句意：同时，每年平均有68天被浓雾覆盖，也被称为“雾城”。短语an average of表示“平均”。故填an。 6．考查名词的数。句意：重庆四面环山，横跨长江，是一个自然奇观。根据上文a number of可知用复数。故填mountains。 7．考查定语从句。句意：市中心的主要特点是山坡，这让游客学会习惯了上下，上下的感觉。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the hilly slopes，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：到了晚上，爬上一座人烟稀少的山丘，欣赏城市夜光的独特景色，绝对是令人难忘的经历。作主语，用动名词形式。故填climbing。 9．考查副词。句意：到了晚上，爬上一座人烟稀少的山丘，欣赏城市夜光的独特景色，绝对是令人难忘的经历。修饰形容词unforgettable用副词completely。故填completely。 10．考查代词。句意：重庆凭借得天独厚的地理、人文和社会环境优势，正成为一种不可抗拒的吸引力，向外界展示着它的伟大和魅力。修饰名词greatness and charms用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 （24-25高一上·四川内江·期中） Passage 5 This is a true story about something that happened to me last summer. I was spending the holiday 1 (happy) with my family at a beach in the south of England. I was very 2 (interest) in exporting the local area, so one morning I 3 (wake) up early and set off along the quiet road. In my eagerness to discover the local area, I forgot 4 (tell) my parents where I was going. It was a hot, sunny morning and I soon felt thirsty, but I was determined to challenge 5 (me) by walking to the highest point. I’m a good walker and so I pushed my way up the hill, although it was quite hard work. At the top, I saw many birds flying around their nests (鸟巢). Feeling curious, I left the road and moved towards the nests. Aha, there were some baby birds in the nest. “If I take 6 picture of the baby birds, will I be attacked?” With 7 (butterfly) in my stomach, I held my camera up and pointed it at the birds. Just then, one of the birds made a loud noise. I was so surprised 8 I dropped my camera! I didn’t have time to worry 9 it, though. To protect their nests, the birds started to fly at me one by one to make me go away. I rushed back down the hill. Near the bottom of the hill, I heard a car engine. It was my mum’s car! I jumped in and shut the door, looking at her in panic. “Go! Go! Go!” I shouted. I spent the rest of the summer 10 (save) up for a new camera. 【答案】 1．happily 2．interested 3．woke 4．to tell 5．myself 6．a 7．butterflies 8．that 9．about 10．saving 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者在England南部度假时，一个人探索当地，在山顶看到一群鸟绕着鸟巢飞来飞去，作者想给鸟宝宝拍一张照，结果被鸟驱赶，吓得把相机都扔了。 1．考查副词。句意：我和我的家人在英格兰南部的一个海滩上愉快地度假。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰谓语动词was spending，应用副词“happily愉快地”，故填happily。 2．考查形容词。句意：我对探索当地非常感兴趣，所以一天早上我起得很早，沿着安静的道路出发了。be interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣的”，故此处应用形容词interested作表语。故填interested。 3．考查时态。句意：同上。此处在句中作谓语，应填动词；主语为I，与动词wake之间为主动关系；结合时间状语one morning及上下文动词时态可知，此处是在描述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填woke。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我急于发现当地，忘记告诉我的父母我要去哪里。根据句意可知，此处表示“忘记要告诉父母”，forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”，故此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to tell。 5．考查反身代词。句意：这是一个炎热、阳光明媚的早晨，我很快就感到口渴了，但我决定挑战自己，步行到最高点。设空处在句中作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“挑战我自己”，应用反身代词myself作宾语。故填myself。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我给小鸟拍张照片，我会被袭击吗？此处picture“照片”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一张照片”，且picture读音以辅音音素开头，故应用冠词a。故填a。 7．考查名词复数。句意：我心里忐忑不安，举起相机对准鸟儿。with butterflies in my stomach为固定短语，表示“七上八下、忐忑不安”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填butterflies。 8．考查状语从句。句意：我太惊讶了，以至于我的相机掉了! 此处为so...that...“如此……以致……”结构，故应用that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 9．考查介词。句意：不过，我没时间去担心它。worry about意为“担心，担忧”，故此处应用介词about。故填about。 10．考查动名词。句意：我花了暑假剩下的时间存钱买了一个新相机。此处为spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故此处应用动名词作宾语。故填saving。 话题3 做人与做事 （24-25学年高一上·江苏省南通市如东 通州区·期中） Passage 1 How often one hears children wishing they were grown up 1 old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the 2 (happy) person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few 3 (responsibility). If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible 4 he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child, 5 are of no interest to older people. But a child has his parents who are always 6 (concern) about his safety. He is continually being told not to do something or other. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others 7 (pay) for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live 8 (comfortable). If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he 9 (go) hungry. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have 10 opportunity to build up for himself his own position in society. 【答案】 1．and/while 2．happiest 3．responsibilities 4．that 5．which 6．concerned 7．to pay 8．comfortably 9．will go 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了不同的年龄段有不同的欢乐和痛苦，要珍惜当下时光做这个年龄段该做的事情。 1．考查连词。句意：人们经常听到孩子们希望他们长大了，而老人希望他们再次年轻。此处可理解为并列关系用连词and；或理解为对比关系，用while。故填and/while。 2．考查最高级。句意：每个时代都有它的快乐和痛苦，最幸福的人是那些享受每个时代给他的东西而不把时间浪费在无用的遗憾上的人。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最幸福的”可知应用最高级happiest。故填happiest。 3．考查名词的数。句意：童年是一个几乎没有责任的时期。根据上文are few可知应用复数形式。故填responsibilities。 4．考查固定句型。句意：在他的一生中，他不可能再得到这么多而不需要做任何回报。此处为句型it be adj. that…，that从句为真正主语。故填that。 5．考查定语从句。句意：此外，生活总是呈现给孩子新的东西，这是老年人不感兴趣的。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 6．考查形容词。句意：但是孩子有他的父母，他们总是关心他的安全。作表语，修饰人，应用形容词concerned。故填concerned。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：当年轻人开始自己谋生时，他不能再指望别人为他的食物、衣服和房间买单，如果他想过得舒适，就必须工作。短语expect sb. to do sth.表示“期待某人做某事”。故填to pay。 8．考查副词。句意：当年轻人开始自己谋生时，他不能再指望别人为他的食物、衣服和房间买单，如果他想过得舒适，就必须工作。修饰动词live应用副词comfortably。故填comfortably。 9．考查时态。句意：如果他像小时候那样把大部分时间花在玩耍上，他会挨饿的。主句表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。故填will go。 10．考查冠词。句意：然而，如果他努力工作，远离麻烦，身体健康，他就有机会为自己在社会上建立自己的地位。此处opportunity特指在社会上建立自己的地位的机会，用定冠词。故填the。 （24-25学年高一上·湖南省部分学校·期中） Passage 2 Kongzi (551-479 BC), or Confucius in English, 1 (live) in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). He once 2 (wise) said, “When I am building a mountain, if it needs just one final basketful of earth and I stop, it is I who have stopped; on the other hand, when 3 (level) the ground, even if I have added just one basketful, if I continue, it is I who press on.” Recently, I had the chance to travel to Qufu, Shandong — 4 birthplace of Confucius — which allowed me 5 (reflect) deeply on his sayings. During the trip, I was encouraged by the long-lasting influence of Confucius’ teachings, 6 place much stress on righteous behavior. I’ve seen this not only throughout the people I came across but also in its expansion (扩张) across the world, carried by education 7 (program) that help bridge cultures. When I visited the Temple of Confucius, I realized that the strength of his teachings lies 8 its simplicity, much like his saying about persistence (坚持) — It does not matter how slowly you go, as long as you do not stop. The focus on relationships by Confucius, whether with family 9 with society, has shaped  the way China interacts (与……互动) with the world. I’ve come to see that Shandong, or to be exact, China as a whole, 10 (base) on countless individual acts of responsibility and integrity. Though Confucius’ teachings are ancient, they continue to speak with people across different cultures today, offering message in an increasingly uncertain world. 【答案】 1．lived 2．wisely 3．levelling 4．the 5．to reflect 6．which 7．programs 8．in 9．or 10．is based 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章首先以记叙的方式描述了作者前往孔子故乡曲阜的旅行经历，并借此机会深入反思孔子的教诲。随后，文章转为议论，阐述了孔子思想的长远影响、其核心价值的简洁性以及在当今世界中跨文化交流的意义。 1．考查动词时态。句意：孔子（公元前551-479）生活在春秋时期（公元前770-476）。live作本句谓语，描述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填lived。 2．考查副词。句意：他曾经明智地说过：“当我建造一座山时，如果它只需要最后一篮子土，我就停了下来，那是我停了下来；另一方面，当我平整地面时，即使我只加了一篮子，如果我继续，那就是我在继续。”空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填wisely。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他曾经明智地说过：“当我建造一座山时，如果它只需要最后一篮子土，我就停了下来，那是我停了下来；另一方面，当我平整地面时，即使我只加了一篮子，如果我继续，那就是我在继续。”本句是when引导的时间状语从句，本句是状语从句的省略，完整句子应是“when I was levelling the ground”，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且谓语动词为be动词时，从句主语和be动词可省略。故填levelling。 4．考查冠词。句意：最近，我有机会去了孔子的出生地山东曲阜，在那里我深刻地思考了孔子的名言。根据句意，此处特指孔子的出生地，需用定冠词修饰。故填the。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：我有机会去了孔子的出生地山东曲阜，在那里我深刻地思考了孔子的名言。此处是固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to reflect。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在这次旅行中，我深受孔子教诲的持久影响的鼓舞，孔子的教诲非常强调正直的行为。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius’ teachings，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 7．考查名词复数。句意：我不仅在我所遇到的人身上看到了这一点，也在它通过教育项目促进文化交流而在世界各地的扩展中看到了这一点。program为可数名词，意为“项目”，前面没有限定词，所以此处应该用复数形式，表示泛指。故填programs。 8．考查介词。句意：当我参观孔庙时，我意识到他的教诲的力量在于它的简单，就像他所说的坚持——走得再慢也没关系，只要你不停下来。lie in为固定短语，意为“在于”。故填in。 9．考查连词。句意：孔子对家庭和社会关系的关注，塑造了中国与世界互动的方式。此处是固定搭配：whether...or...意为“无论...还是...”。故填or。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我逐渐认识到，山东，确切地说，整个中国，是建立在无数个人的责任和诚信的基础上的。此处是固定搭配：be based on意为“基于”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语China为第三人称单数。故填is based。 话题4 运动与健康 （24-25学年高一上·江苏省南通市如东 通州区·期中） Passage 1 How often one hears children wishing they were grown up 1 old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the 2 (happy) person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few 3 (responsibility). If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible 4 he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child, 5 are of no interest to older people. But a child has his parents who are always 6 (concern) about his safety. He is continually being told not to do something or other. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others 7 (pay) for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live 8 (comfortable). If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he 9 (go) hungry. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have 10 opportunity to build up for himself his own position in society. 【答案】 1．and/while 2．happiest 3．responsibilities 4．that 5．which 6．concerned 7．to pay 8．comfortably 9．will go 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了不同的年龄段有不同的欢乐和痛苦，要珍惜当下时光做这个年龄段该做的事情。 1．考查连词。句意：人们经常听到孩子们希望他们长大了，而老人希望他们再次年轻。此处可理解为并列关系用连词and；或理解为对比关系，用while。故填and/while。 2．考查最高级。句意：每个时代都有它的快乐和痛苦，最幸福的人是那些享受每个时代给他的东西而不把时间浪费在无用的遗憾上的人。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最幸福的”可知应用最高级happiest。故填happiest。 3．考查名词的数。句意：童年是一个几乎没有责任的时期。根据上文are few可知应用复数形式。故填responsibilities。 4．考查固定句型。句意：在他的一生中，他不可能再得到这么多而不需要做任何回报。此处为句型it be adj. that…，that从句为真正主语。故填that。 5．考查定语从句。句意：此外，生活总是呈现给孩子新的东西，这是老年人不感兴趣的。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 6．考查形容词。句意：但是孩子有他的父母，他们总是关心他的安全。作表语，修饰人，应用形容词concerned。故填concerned。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：当年轻人开始自己谋生时，他不能再指望别人为他的食物、衣服和房间买单，如果他想过得舒适，就必须工作。短语expect sb. to do sth.表示“期待某人做某事”。故填to pay。 8．考查副词。句意：当年轻人开始自己谋生时，他不能再指望别人为他的食物、衣服和房间买单，如果他想过得舒适，就必须工作。修饰动词live应用副词comfortably。故填comfortably。 9．考查时态。句意：如果他像小时候那样把大部分时间花在玩耍上，他会挨饿的。主句表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。故填will go。 10．考查冠词。句意：然而，如果他努力工作，远离麻烦，身体健康，他就有机会为自己在社会上建立自己的地位。此处opportunity特指在社会上建立自己的地位的机会，用定冠词。故填the。 （24-25学年高一上·湖南省部分学校·期中） Passage 2 Kongzi (551-479 BC), or Confucius in English, 1 (live) in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). He once 2 (wise) said, “When I am building a mountain, if it needs just one final basketful of earth and I stop, it is I who have stopped; on the other hand, when 3 (level) the ground, even if I have added just one basketful, if I continue, it is I who press on.” Recently, I had the chance to travel to Qufu, Shandong — 4 birthplace of Confucius — which allowed me 5 (reflect) deeply on his sayings. During the trip, I was encouraged by the long-lasting influence of Confucius’ teachings, 6 place much stress on righteous behavior. I’ve seen this not only throughout the people I came across but also in its expansion (扩张) across the world, carried by education 7 (program) that help bridge cultures. When I visited the Temple of Confucius, I realized that the strength of his teachings lies 8 its simplicity, much like his saying about persistence (坚持) — It does not matter how slowly you go, as long as you do not stop. The focus on relationships by Confucius, whether with family 9 with society, has shaped  the way China interacts (与……互动) with the world. I’ve come to see that Shandong, or to be exact, China as a whole, 10 (base) on countless individual acts of responsibility and integrity. Though Confucius’ teachings are ancient, they continue to speak with people across different cultures today, offering message in an increasingly uncertain world. 【答案】 1．lived 2．wisely 3．levelling 4．the 5．to reflect 6．which 7．programs 8．in 9．or 10．is based 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章首先以记叙的方式描述了作者前往孔子故乡曲阜的旅行经历，并借此机会深入反思孔子的教诲。随后，文章转为议论，阐述了孔子思想的长远影响、其核心价值的简洁性以及在当今世界中跨文化交流的意义。 1．考查动词时态。句意：孔子（公元前551-479）生活在春秋时期（公元前770-476）。live作本句谓语，描述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填lived。 2．考查副词。句意：他曾经明智地说过：“当我建造一座山时，如果它只需要最后一篮子土，我就停了下来，那是我停了下来；另一方面，当我平整地面时，即使我只加了一篮子，如果我继续，那就是我在继续。”空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填wisely。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他曾经明智地说过：“当我建造一座山时，如果它只需要最后一篮子土，我就停了下来，那是我停了下来；另一方面，当我平整地面时，即使我只加了一篮子，如果我继续，那就是我在继续。”本句是when引导的时间状语从句，本句是状语从句的省略，完整句子应是“when I was levelling the ground”，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且谓语动词为be动词时，从句主语和be动词可省略。故填levelling。 4．考查冠词。句意：最近，我有机会去了孔子的出生地山东曲阜，在那里我深刻地思考了孔子的名言。根据句意，此处特指孔子的出生地，需用定冠词修饰。故填the。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：我有机会去了孔子的出生地山东曲阜，在那里我深刻地思考了孔子的名言。此处是固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to reflect。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在这次旅行中，我深受孔子教诲的持久影响的鼓舞，孔子的教诲非常强调正直的行为。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius’ teachings，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 7．考查名词复数。句意：我不仅在我所遇到的人身上看到了这一点，也在它通过教育项目促进文化交流而在世界各地的扩展中看到了这一点。program为可数名词，意为“项目”，前面没有限定词，所以此处应该用复数形式，表示泛指。故填programs。 8．考查介词。句意：当我参观孔庙时，我意识到他的教诲的力量在于它的简单，就像他所说的坚持——走得再慢也没关系，只要你不停下来。lie in为固定短语，意为“在于”。故填in。 9．考查连词。句意：孔子对家庭和社会关系的关注，塑造了中国与世界互动的方式。此处是固定搭配：whether...or...意为“无论...还是...”。故填or。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我逐渐认识到，山东，确切地说，整个中国，是建立在无数个人的责任和诚信的基础上的。此处是固定搭配：be based on意为“基于”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语China为第三人称单数。故填is based。 （24-25高一上·山东菏泽·阶段练习） Passage 3 As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. 1 the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 2 (determine) was tested. The team 3 Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players got injured, and the team captain 4 (leave) because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, 5 Lang Ping did not lose heart. 6 (know) as “Air Jordan”, Michael Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his 7 (fail). 8 (lose) games taught him to practise 9 (hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he stared in Chicago 10 (help) young people since 1996. 【答案】 1．When 2．determination 3．that/which 4．left 5．but 6．Known 7．failures 8．Losing 9．harder 10．has been helping/has helped 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了体育界的两位名人——郎平和乔丹的人物故事。 1．考查时间状语从句。句意：当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。此处为连词When表示“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。 2．考查名词。句意：当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。由空前形容词性物主代词her可知，此处为名词形式。故填determination。 3．考查定语从句。句意：郎平打造的团队正在分崩离析。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The team(指物)，在从句中作宾语成分，所以为关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 4．考查动词时态。句意：一个最好的球员受伤了，队长因为心脏问题离开了。由and连接的并列句的谓语动词got injured可知，此处时态也应为一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。故填left。 5．考查连词。句意：失去两个重要的球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。根据上下句句意可知，此处为连词but表示“但是”连接上下句，满足句意要求。故填but。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔·乔丹以他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。此处为非谓语动词作状语，known与其逻辑主语Michael Jordan为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Known。 7．考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。由空前his为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式failure“失败”，表示不止一次失败，此处应为名词复数形式表示泛指。故填failures。 8．考查动名词。句意：输掉比赛让他更加努力地训练，永不放弃。该句缺少主语，此处应为动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Losing。 9．考查副词比较级。句意：输掉比赛让他更加努力地训练，永不放弃。根据句意可知，此处为副词hard“努力”的比较级harder“更努力地”作状语，修饰动词practise，满足句意要求。故填harder。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直帮助年轻人。此处为主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1996可知，主句时态为现在完成时，也可强调动作的延续性，为现在完成进行时，结合主语The Boys and Girls Club为单数名词，所以助动词用has。故填has been helping/has helped。 （24-25高一上·广东河源·阶段练习） Passage 4 If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to 1 (see) a series of beautiful movements performed 2 a slow, focused manner with deep breathing. Today, Tai Chi’s incredible powers are shown in its 3 (popular). Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts (武术) as an important health- care practice to keep 4 (health), improve performance, manage stress and slow down the process of getting old. According to 5 legend, one day Taoist Zhang Sanfeng, who lived in the late Song Dynasty, saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains. Inspired by the snake’s defense (防御) and 6 (influence) by his coach, he created a set of 72 movements, which used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴的) force. Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without equipment or a gym. And learning to do it correctly 7 (give) us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control 8 rhythm (节奏) of movement. Tai Chi’s 9 (benefit) certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, 10 has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years, it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life. 【答案】 1．seeing 2．in 3．popularity 4．healthy 5．a 6．influenced 7．gives 8．and 9．benefits 10．who 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太极拳的发展和起源。 1．考查动名词。句意：如果你在早上走过公园，你可能已经习惯了看到一系列优美的动作以缓慢、专注的方式进行，同时伴有深呼吸。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填seeing。 2．考查介词。句意：如果你在早上走过公园，你可能已经习惯了看到一系列优美的动作以缓慢、专注的方式进行，同时伴有深呼吸。此处为固定短语in a manner“以一种方式”，所以此处为介词in的填入。故填in。 3．考查名词。句意：今天，太极令人难以置信的力量体现在它的普及上。由空前its为形容词物主代词可知，此处为名词形式。故填popularity。 4．考查形容词。句意：世界各地数以百万计的太极爱好者正将这种武术形式作为一种重要的保健实践，以保持健康，提高表现，管理压力和减缓衰老的过程。根据句意以及空前keep为系动词可知，此处为形容词作表语，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 5．考查冠词。句意：相传，有一天，宋末道士张三丰在武当山看到一只鸟在攻击一条蛇。根据句意以及空后legend为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个传说”，结合legend为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到蛇的防守和师傅的影响，他创造了一套72个动作，利用内在的柔软和力量来击败蛮力。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，influence和逻辑主语he为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填influenced。 7．考查主谓一致。句意：学习正确的动作给我们提供了一种实用的方法来实现平衡、运动控制和运动节奏。此处为谓语动词的填入，句子阐述客观事实，为一般现在时，结合主语learning to do it为动名词短语作主语，所以为动词三单形式。故填gives。 8．考查连词。句意：学习正确的动作给我们提供了一种实用的方法来实现平衡、运动控制和运动节奏。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接前后三个名词和名词短语balance、motor control和rhythm of movement，保持并列结构。故填and。 9．考查名词复数形式。句意：太极拳的好处当然不仅仅是身体上的。由空前Tai Chi’s为名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式，结合句意可知，应为名词复数形式。故填benefits。 10．考查定语从句。句意：Marleni Calcina练习太极拳已有10多年了，对她来说，太极拳不仅是一项运动，也是一种生活方式。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词Marleni Calcina(指人)在从句中作主语成分。故填who。 （24-25高一上·江苏徐州·阶段练习） Passage 5 Doing exercise surely does wonder for the body and mind. For one thing, physical activities enable your heart and lungs 1 (function) better, and help build a stronger immune system. For another, by exercising, stress can 2 (reduce) and certain brain functions are improved, 3 mean actual better academic performance at school! However, the following tips are worth your attention. When 4 (plan) your exercise routine, think over what you expect to improve first. Whether it is heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength 5 flexibility, there are different types of exercise to choose from. Then, eat right. Proper foods rich in various nutrients keep you 6 (energy). Eating time also makes 7 difference and don’t forget to drink during a workout to make up for the water 8 (lose) to sweat. Last but not least, be sure to wear proper clothes and 9 (equip) to prevent yourself from injury. Keep in mind that warming up and stretching are necessary before and after your workout. With the above tips, you can start doing exercise safely and 10 (effect). 【答案】 1．to function 2．be reduced 3．which 4．planning 5．or 6．energetic 7．a 8．lost 9．equipment 10．effectively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼时应该注意的一些事项。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一方面，体育活动使你的心脏和肺部功能更好，并帮助建立更强的免疫系统。enable sb./sth. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to function。 2．考查语态。句意：对于另一个人来说，通过锻炼，可以减轻压力并改善某些大脑功能，这意味着在学校的实际学业表现更好！主语stress和动词reduce是被动关系，应用被动语态，由情态动词can可知，此处应用be reduced，故填be reduced。 3．考查定语从句。句意：对于另一个人来说，通过锻炼，可以减轻压力并改善某些大脑功能，这意味着在学校的实际学业表现更好！此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 4．考查现在分词。句意：在制定你的锻炼计划时，先考虑你希望首先改善什么。此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，主句省略了主语you，主语you和动词plan是主动关系，当状语从句和主句是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，故填planning。 5．考查连词。句意：无论是心脏和肺效率，肌肉力量还是灵活性，都有不同类型的运动可供选择。whether...or...复合连词，意为“无论是……还是……”，故填or。 6．考查形容词。句意：富含各种营养的适当食物使您充满活力。此处应用形容词energetic作宾语补足语，故填energetic。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：饮食时间也有影响，不要忘记在锻炼过程中喝酒来弥补流汗流失的水。make a difference固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：饮食时间也有影响，不要忘记在锻炼过程中喝酒来弥补流汗流失的水。“______to sweat”是后置定语，修饰名词water，此处应用形容词lost构成形容词短语，作后置定语，故填lost。 9．考查名词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，请确保穿合适的衣服和设备以防止自己受伤。此处应用名词equipment作宾语，不可数名词，故填equipment。 10．考查副词。句意：使用上述提示，你可以开始安全有效地进行锻炼。此处应用副词effectively作状语，修饰动词doing，故填effectively。 （24-25高一上·云南昭通·阶段练习） Passage 6 Running is good for your health. It may not only help you get 1 shape, but also help you live longer. According to a research 2 (do) in the US recently, runners are usually much 3 (healthy) than non-runners. In fact, the runners live. on average, three years longer than the non-runners. Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here 4 (be) commonly shared ideas among fitness experts for people 5 (run) regularly. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injury when they push themselves too hard. 6 will take time to recover 7 (full). Get good running shoes. You should find the shoes which offer the best fit and support for your feet. It is also the reason why you should have a new pair of shoes on a regular basis, every 500 to 800 kilometers. After each run, write down notes about what you did and 8 you felt. You may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. Or perhaps you feel great and 9 (power) when you have a rest between running days. These notes will make a 10 (different) to your following running plans. 【答案】 1．into 2．done 3．healthier 4．are 5．running 6．It 7．fully 8．how 9．powerful 10．difference 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步的好处以及一些健身专家对于经常跑步的人的建议。 1．考查介词。句意：它不仅可以帮助你保持体形，还可以帮助你长寿。此处为固定短语get into意为“进入某个地方或状态”，get into shape意为“健美，减肥，使健康状况良好”符合句意。故填into。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近在美国进行的一项研究，跑步者通常比不跑步的人更健康。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，research和do之间是动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作定语。故填done。 3．考查形容词的比较级。句意：根据最近在美国进行的一项研究，跑步者通常比不跑步的人更健康。根据副词much修饰比较级以及空后的than可知，空格处为形容词比较级作表语，healthy的比较级是healthier。故填healthier。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：以下是健身专家对人们定期跑步的共同看法。此处为“Here be”句型，be的形式根据就近原则来确定，即根据空格后的ideas来确定，ideas是复数，句子描述现在的事实，时态用一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：以下是健身专家对经常跑步的人的共同看法。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，people和run之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作定语。故填running。 6．考查代词。句意：完全恢复需要时间。此处为固定句型It will take time to do，意为“做某事要花时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是It。故填It。 7．考查副词。句意：完全恢复需要时间。空格处用副词修饰动词recover，full的副词是fully，意为“完全地”。故填fully。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：每次跑步后，写下你做了什么，感觉如何。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，结合句意，此处表示“感觉如何”，应用连接副词how引导从句，并在从句中作状语。故填how。 9．考查形容词。句意：或者当你在跑步日之间休息时，你会感觉很棒，很有力量。空格处用形容词作表语，power的形容词是powerful意为“有力量的”符合句意。故填powerful。 10．考查名词。句意：这些笔记将对你接下来的跑步计划产生影响。此处为名词作宾语，different的名词是difference，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处为名词单数形式，make a difference意为“产生影响”。故填difference。 话题5 自然生态 （24-25学年高一上·重庆市多校·期中） Passage 1 The Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Sichuan, a natural forest, 1 (be) a popular tourist attraction since scenes from a famous martial arts movie were shot there. This 120-square-kilometer forest is the largest old bamboo park in China, and 2 ( it) average temperature seldom drops below 0 ℃ in winter, even when many parts of the country are covered 3 snow and ice. 4 ( know) as one of China’s most beautiful forests, the Bamboo Sea covers more than 500 hills. The ocean of green is dotted with lakes, waterfalls and lively spring scenery. 5 area has an average temperature of about 16℃ every year. Sometimes, though it is tiring for visitors 6 ( hike) in the Bamboo Sea, they can feel more light-hearted because of the calmness and beauty. Bamboo began to grow there about 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, bamboo was 7 ( extreme) important to the locals. And it is still used to build houses, make tools, and make musical 8 ( instrument). A must for visitors to the Bamboo Sea is the museum in 9 they can gain a deeper understanding of this 10 (amaze) site. The nature of bamboo explains Chinese people’s long admiration for the plant, which inspires their lives and arts. 【答案】 1．has been 2．its 3．with/by 4．Known 5．The 6．to hike 7．extremely 8．instruments 9．which 10．amazing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四川宜宾的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林，自从一部著名武侠片的场景在这里拍摄以来，一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：四川宜宾的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林，自从一部著名武侠片的场景在这里拍摄以来，一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句since可知，此处为现在完成时，主语a natural forest为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has been。 2．考查代词。句意：这片120平方公里的森林是中国最大的老竹园，即使在中国许多地方被冰雪覆盖的冬天，它的平均气温也很少降到0℃以下。由空后average temperature为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰该名词短语。故填its。 3．考查固定短语。句意：这片120平方公里的森林是中国最大的老竹园，即使在中国许多地方被冰雪覆盖的冬天，它的平均气温也很少降到0℃以下。此处为固定短语be covered with/ by“被……覆盖”。故填with/ by。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国最美丽的森林之一，竹海覆盖了500多座山。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，be known as和逻辑主语the Bamboo Sea为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Known。 5．考查冠词。句意：该地区的年平均气温约为16℃。根据句意以及空后area为名词可知，此处为表示特指上文提到的“地区”，所以为定冠词The的填入。故填The。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：有时，虽然游客在竹海徒步旅行很累，但他们可以因为平静和美丽而感到更轻松。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is+adj+ for sb+ to do“做某事对于某人来说是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to hike。 7．考查副词。句意：在古代，竹子对当地人来说非常重要。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely作状语修饰形容词important。故填extremely。 8．考查名词复数形式。句意：它仍然被用来建造房屋，制作工具和制作乐器。根据句意以及上文的houses和tools可知，此处也应为名词复数形式，保持并列结构。故填instruments。 9．考查定语从句。句意：参观竹海的游客一定要去竹海博物馆，在那里他们可以更深入地了解这个令人惊叹的地方。分析句子可知，此处为介词in+关系代词which相当于关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词museum在从句中作地点状语成分。故填which。 10．考查形容词。句意：参观竹海的游客一定要去竹海博物馆，在那里他们可以更深入地了解这个令人惊叹的地方。由空后site为名词可知，此处为形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语修饰该名词。故填amazing。 （24-25学年高一上·重庆复旦中学教育集团·期中） Passage 2 Widely accepted as one of the 1 (large) industrial and economic centers in southwestern China, Chongqing City is a popular destination for travelers in terms of its hilly slopes, night views and spicy food. Meaning “double celebrations” in Chinese, the city 2 (build) in the 11th century BC during the Zhou Dynasty. With three thousand years of BaYu culture, the city has changed from an ancient military strategic pass 3 a city open to the outside world. The best time of visiting Chongqing is spring and fall. 4 , as one of China’s “Three Furnaces” (火炉), Chongqing is unbearably hot during the summer. Meanwhile, covered with a thick layer (层) of fog for 5 average (平均数) of 68 days a year, it is also considered as “Fog City”. Surrounded by a number of 6 (mountain) and straddling (横跨) the Yangtze River, Chongqing is a natural wonder. The main features of the downtown area are the hilly slopes, 7 made travelers learn to get used to the feeling of going up and down, up and down. At night, 8 (climb) up onto one of the less-populated hills is 9 (complete) unforgettable experiences to enjoy these unique views of the city’s night lights. With advantages in geographical, cultural and social environment, Chongqing is becoming an irresistible attraction and is showing 10 (it) greatness and charms to the outside world. 【答案】 1．largest 2．was built 3．into 4．However 5．an 6．mountains 7．which 8．climbing 9．completely 10．its 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆的历史以及人文地理。 1．考查最高级。句意：作为中国西南地区最大的工业和经济中心之一，重庆因其山坡、夜景和辛辣的食物而广受游客欢迎。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最大的”可知用最高级largest。故填largest。 2．考查时态语态。句意：这座城市建于公元前11世纪的周朝，意思是“双重庆祝”。主语city与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the 11th century BC可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was built。 3．考查介词。句意：伴随着三千年的巴渝文化，这座城市已经从一个古老的军事战略关口变成了一个对外开放的城市。短语change from…into…表示“从……变成……”。故填into。 4．考查副词。句意：然而，作为中国“三大火炉”之一的重庆，在夏天却热得让人难以忍受。修饰后文句子，表示转折关系，用副词however，首字母大写。故填However。 5．考查冠词。句意：同时，每年平均有68天被浓雾覆盖，也被称为“雾城”。短语an average of表示“平均”。故填an。 6．考查名词的数。句意：重庆四面环山，横跨长江，是一个自然奇观。根据上文a number of可知用复数。故填mountains。 7．考查定语从句。句意：市中心的主要特点是山坡，这让游客学会习惯了上下，上下的感觉。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the hilly slopes，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：到了晚上，爬上一座人烟稀少的山丘，欣赏城市夜光的独特景色，绝对是令人难忘的经历。作主语，用动名词形式。故填climbing。 9．考查副词。句意：到了晚上，爬上一座人烟稀少的山丘，欣赏城市夜光的独特景色，绝对是令人难忘的经历。修饰形容词unforgettable用副词completely。故填completely。 10．考查代词。句意：重庆凭借得天独厚的地理、人文和社会环境优势，正成为一种不可抗拒的吸引力，向外界展示着它的伟大和魅力。修饰名词greatness and charms用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 话题6 语言学习 （24-25学年高一上·安徽省固镇县联考·期中） Passage 1 In today’s world, English has been the language of international communication, and has played 1 increasingly significant (重要的) role in driving China’s economic growth and social development. For big economies like China 2 is playing a growing role in world affairs, the English language is of great 3 (important). Good English proficiency opens doors to greater opportunities 4 strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness. “Foreign language learning is not only about learning a second language,” said Shi, a member of China’s first generation of English learners after its reform and opening up. “ 5 (final), it is also about learning a fresh way of thinking. It is a 6 (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.” English language education in China has come a long way over the past 40 years. 1978 was a historic year for the field, as it was made one of the test 7 (subject) in China’s national college entrance exam. The language has become 8 (increasing) significant ever since. “China has the biggest English education market in the world,” said Zou, founding editor of China’s English newspaper China Daily. “Although Chinese people are proud 9 their own culture and language, they are generally willing 10 (learn) about Western cultures and languages.” 【答案】 1．an 2．that/which 3．importance 4．and 5．Finally 6．powerful 7．subjects 8．increasingly 9．of 10．to learn 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是英语在中国的重要性及其教育发展。 1．考查冠词。句意：在当今世界，英语已经成为国际交流的语言，并在推动中国经济增长和社会发展方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。role是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，increasingly是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，play an increasingly significant role in意为“在……中发挥着越来越重要的作用”，因此空格处用冠词an，故填an。 2．考查定语从句。句意：对于像中国这样在世界事务中发挥越来越大作用的大经济体来说，英语是非常重要的。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是China，因此用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 3．考查名词。句意：对于像中国这样在世界事务中发挥越来越大作用的大经济体来说，英语是非常重要的。great是形容词，修饰名词，important的名词是importance，是不可数名词，意为“重要性”，故填importance。 4．考查连词。句意：良好的英语水平打开了通往更多机遇的大门，并且增强了中国的整体国际竞争力。“opens doors to greater opportunities”和“strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness”之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 5．考查副词。句意：最后，这也是关于学习一种新的思维方式。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，final的副词是finally，意为“最后”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Finally。 6．考查形容词。句意：它是你与外部世界联系的强大工具。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词tool，空格处意为“强大的”，应用形容词powerful，故填powerful。 7．考查名词的复数。句意：1978年是该领域具有历史意义的一年，因为它被列为中国高考的考试科目之一。空前有one of，空格处用复数，故填subjects。 8．考查副词。句意：从那以后，这门语言变得越来越重要。空格处用副词increasingly修饰形容词significant，increasingly意为“越来越”，故填increasingly。 9．考查介词。句意：尽管中国人对自己的文化和语言感到自豪，但他们普遍愿意学习西方的文化和语言。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 10．考查不定式。句意：尽管中国人对自己的文化和语言感到自豪，但他们普遍愿意学习西方的文化和语言。be willing to do sth.是固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to learn，故填to learn。 （24-25学年高一上·广西名校联盟·期中） Passage 2 Years ago, I wanted to further understand China. News about China was available in my country, 1 it only showed a small part of 2 (it) real story. This realization set my family and me off on a mission to create a platform for cultural exchange, an effort 3 (add) depth to the world’s limited understanding of this country. So in 2004, we finally sold our home in the US, gave up our jobs, and 4 (bring) our two sons to China. After spending 20 months across over 15 provinces and 5 (educate) our two boys in the guesthouses in the countryside, we settled in an old courtyard in the ancient town of Xizhou, Yunnan Province. The village took us 6 its wing when we lived there. Many locals invited us to their homes for dinner. After only a few 7 (month), we were gaining weight! Our boys also became friends with local children, and they also started a language exchange, 8 was held every weekend. 9 (late), the Xizhou people started to call us pengyou, meaning “friends”, which showed they were 10 (thank) for our working to highlight their traditions. Still, we are called by this title every day in the village. 【答案】 1．but 2．its 3．to add 4．brought 5．educating 6．under 7．months 8．which 9．Later 10．thankful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者为了更深入地了解中国，放弃了在美国的生活和工作，带着两个儿子来到中国进行文化交流，最终与当地人民建立了深厚的友谊。 1．考查连词。句意：在我的国家可以看到关于中国的新闻，但它只展示了其真实故事的一小部分。设空处使用连词，连接前后两个句子，此处表示转折关系。故填but。 2．考查代词。句意：同上。根据空后的story可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个为世界对这个国家有限的理解增加深度的努力。句中set为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；同时根据空前的an effort可知，此处应用动词不定式to add作后置定语。故填to add。 4．考查动词时态。句意：所以在2004年，我们终于卖掉了在美国的房子，放弃了工作，带着两个儿子来到了中国。此处与sold和gave up并列，应用一般过去时。故填brought。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在20个月的时间里，我们跨越了5个省，在乡村客栈里教育了两个男孩后，我们定居在云南省西洲古镇的一个老院子里。设空处使用动名词结构与前文的spending构成并列，作宾语。故填educating。 6．考查介词。句意：当我们住在那里的时候，这个村子接纳了我们。表示“接纳，庇护某人”用固定短语take sb. under one’s wing。故填under。 7．考查名词的数。句意：仅仅几个月后，我们的体重就增加了！a few修饰可数名词复数形式，此处使用名词作宾语，与前文的after构成介宾短语。故填months。 8．考查定语从句。句意：我们的孩子也和当地的孩子交了朋友，他们还开始了一项语言交流，这项交流每周都举行。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词language exchange，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查副词。句意：后来，西洲人开始称我们为“朋友”，这表明他们很感谢我们努力突出他们的传统。修饰后文整个句子应用副词later作状语，表示“后来”。设空处位于句首要大写首字母。故填Later。 10．考查形容词。句意：后来，西洲人开始称我们为“朋友”，这表明他们很感谢我们努力突出他们的传统。设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“感激的”应用形容词thankful。故填thankful。 （24-25学年高一上·山东省滨州市邹平市·期中） Passage 3 Last week, our forum asked if you had any funny or strange stories about 1 (use) English. We didn’t expect 2 (get) so many posts. Here are some of our favourites to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different   3 the English in the outside world! The first post tells us that an English teacher 4 (call) Maggie couldn’t teach that day 5 she had a frog in her throat. The second post tells us that a lady said the shoes were on the first floor while they were 6 (actual) on the ground floor. How 7 (confuse) ! The third post tells us that a man used 8 negative word to describe his nice grandfather. The fourth post tells us that a student spent days 9 (prepare) and writing his first English paper, but when he got the paper back, he found his teacher 10 (write) the comment “Not bad! ” 【答案】 1．using 2．to get 3．from 4．called 5．because 6．actually 7．confusing 8．a 9．preparing 10．had written 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了发布在论坛上的四个有趣的关于英语的帖子。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，我们的论坛问你是否有任何关于使用英语的有趣或奇怪的故事。about为介词，use用动名词形式作宾语。故填using。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们没有想到会得到这么多的帖子。expect to do sth.意思为：预料做某事，空处用不定式形式作宾语。故填to get。 3．考查介词。句意：这里有一些我们最喜欢的东西来提醒我们，我们在课堂上学习的英语和外面世界的英语是非常不同的！be different from意思为：与……不同，为固定短语。故填from。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个帖子告诉我们，一个叫Maggie的英语老师那天不能上课了，因为她的喉咙疼痛，说话困难。空处修饰an English teacher作定语，teacher与call构成逻辑被动关系，call用过去分词形式。故填called。 5．考查连词。句意同上。空前表示老师不能上课，空后说明原因，空处用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．考查副词。句意：第二个帖子告诉我们，一位女士说鞋子在二楼，而实际上它们在一楼。在英式英语中，the first floor为二楼，而在美式英语中，表示在一楼。空处修饰动词were，用副词作状语，actual对应的副词为actually。故填actually。 7．考查形容词。句意：多么令人困惑！空处形容词描述前文的现象，用说明事物性质或特征的-ing结尾的形容词confusing。故填confusing。 8．考查冠词。句意：第三个帖子告诉我们，一个男人用否定的词来形容他的好祖父。word为泛指，negative以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：第四个帖子告诉我们，一个学生花了几天时间准备和写他的第一篇英语论文，但当他拿到论文时，他发现他的老师写的评论“不错！”spend+时间+(in) doing sth.为固定结构，意为“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词preparing。故填preparing。 10．考查动词时态。句意同上。found后为宾语从句，空处作从句谓语，表示动作发生在主句之前，用过去完成时。故填had written。 $ 专题03 语法填空6大常考话题 话题1 学校生活 话题4 运动与健康 话题2 旅游 话题5 自然生态 话题3 做人与做事 话题6 语言学习 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 学校生活 （24-25学年高一上·福建省南平市邵武市第七中学·期中） Passage 1 Adam is a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little 1 (confuse) for him. First, he had to think about which courses were 2 (suit) for him. The adviser recommended that he 3 (sign) up for 4 (advance) literature because he likes English and he’s good at it. Second, he had to choose extra-curricular. He tried to join the school football team but failed, so he joined a volunteer club to help the homeless in the community. Third, he’s a bit worried about keeping up with the other students and it is quite difficult for him to get used to all the homework. 5 (study) hard isn’t always fun, but he will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. （24-25学年高一上·贵州省贵阳市泽诚学校·期中） Passage 2 Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school 1 an exchange student. Every secondary school student in the UK must study English, Maths and the Science subjects: Biology, Chemistry and Physics. In year ten, students usually have to study nine subjects, and they can also choose 2 (study) other subjects, such as History, Art and Business. I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite 3 (challenge). Technology classes were fun. I made a clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like it so much 4 I still use it as my alarm! There 5 (be) not as much homework as I was used to, but it was still tough for me. 6 (fortunate), my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of 7 (encourage). My language skills improved over time. After school, there were many clubs to join. 8 attracted me most was the Rugby Club. Also, I enjoyed 9 (act) in the Theatre Club. Joining clubs was a great way 10 (meet) British students and make friends with them. （24-25学年高一上·湖南省名校联考联合体·期中） Passage 3 Nov. 22, 2023, just before turning 20, Ji Xiaoming received a letter from Cao Yajun, a girl from a middle school in Daye, Hubei province. The girl was one of the 526 middle school students in Daye 1 took part in a charity project focused on providing psychological (心理的) support to children in the countryside. Lin Lusheng, the project director, 2 (stress) that teenagers in the project are at an age when they begin to meet pressure and go through typical psychological changes. “But many children are less likely 3 (share) their feelings with adults such as parents or teachers, which, if ignored, can lead to psychological problems,” he added. According to him, 80 to 90 percent of the 4 (volunteer) of the project are university students in their 20s. In Cao’s letter, she mentioned feelings overcome by schoolwork, asked about 5 (effect) study methods, and was curious about university life. She sincerely responded 6 the letter, sharing details about her educational experiences and university life. Upon 7 (receive) Ji’s reply, Cao was overjoyed. “She described university life as so colorful and inspiring. It 8 (definite) really encourages me to study hard and struggle for my dream university,” she said. So far, the project 9 (offer) letter companionship services to rural children from 1,217 schools across the country, including nine schools in Daye, exchanging 10 total of 1.42 million letters. 填a。 （24-25学年高一上·北京市延庆区·期中） Passage 4 My family moved to a new city and I was just beginning my new school life. On the first day, when the teacher 1 (ask) me to introduce myself to the whole class, I was so nervous that my mind went blank. Standing in the front of the class speechless, I was close to tears. Suddenly, a girl walked up to me and 2 (take) my hand, smiling. She said she would go first. Her smile and words encouraged me, and after 3 (hear) her introduction, I had the confidence to introduce myself to the class. 话题2 旅游 （24-25高一上·广东江门·阶段练习） Passage 1 Located in the southern part of Guizhou province, Libo is a hidden wonderland that 1 (offer) breathtaking natural beauty and cultural richness. As a foreigner 2 (visit) the place for the first time, I was filled with curiosity and excitement to explore Libo’s Daxiao Hole Scenic Resort. My first stop was at the well-known Xiaoqikong Waterfall, 3 a huge amount of water falls smoothly from a 4   (high) of 78 meters through green plants, making it look like a magical fairyland. I then moved on to the Shuichan River, which flows through the entire resort. The dark green water flows 5 (gentle) between towering cliffs, creating a beautiful landscape. I decided to take a boat ride along the river to enjoy the peace of nature. I 6 (amaze) by the awesome landscape surrounding me. The tall green mountains, crystal-clear rivers, and waterfalls created 7 setting that seemed straight from a postcard. The fresh air and absence of traffic jams provided an 8 (enjoy) escape from the fast pace of city life. As I reached the end of my journey, I couldn’t help 9 (feel) a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity of nature. Libo had been 10 all of my expectations and provided me with an experience that will forever be in my memory. （24-25高一上·云南曲靖·阶段练习） Passage 2 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 1 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru 2 (be) the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Spain took control 3 Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. That is 4 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. When you visit the Amazon rainforest in Peru, you can enjoy the unique plants and 5 (animal). And then you can visit the city of Machu Picchu, where you will be 6 (amaze) at the Incas’ day stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 7 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. In the capital of the Inca Empire you can visit museums 8 admire the architecture. You can enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend 9 day driving along the highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca, and there you can visit the Uros homes 10 (make) of water plants from the lake. （24-25高一上·河北邢台·期中） Passage 3 During the October holiday, my parents and I made a trip to Mount Wuyi, 1 is lying at the junction (交叉点) of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It is a popular tourist attraction. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi is listed as the World’s 2 ( culture ) and natural heritage by the UNESCO. With rich tourism resources, Mount Wuyi is a good place 3 ( relax ) ourselves. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1100-771 BCE), it was well-known as a place of interest.It is 4 ( amaze ) that there are 2,527 kinds of plant species and about 5,000 species of wild animals. Some of them 5 ( face ) great survival challenges in the past but now measures are being taken to protect them by the local people. Mount Wuyi Scenic Area is 6 ( extreme ) large . The distance between attractions is so long 7 we were not able to visit all the sites in the mountain. We only reached some main attractions such 8 Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave. These famous sights left us a deep 9 ( impress ). Though tired, we enjoyed ourselves. We’re looking forward to 10 ( explore ) other attractions in Mount Wuyi next time. （24-25高一上·重庆·期中） Passage 4 Widely accepted as one of the 1 (large) industrial and economic centers in southwestern China, Chongqing City is a popular destination for travelers in terms of its hilly slopes, night views and spicy food. Meaning “double celebrations” in Chinese, the city 2 (build) in the 11th century BC during the Zhou Dynasty. With three thousand years of BaYu culture, the city has changed from an ancient military strategic pass 3 a city open to the outside world. The best time of visiting Chongqing is spring and fall. 4 , as one of China’s “Three Furnaces” (火炉), Chongqing is unbearably hot during the summer. Meanwhile, covered with a thick layer (层) of fog for 5 average (平均数) of 68 days a year, it is also considered as “Fog City”. Surrounded by a number of 6 (mountain) and straddling (横跨) the Yangtze River, Chongqing is a natural wonder. The main features of the downtown area are the hilly slopes, 7 made travelers learn to get used to the feeling of going up and down, up and down. At night, 8 (climb) up onto one of the less-populated hills is 9 (complete) unforgettable experiences to enjoy these unique views of the city’s night lights. With advantages in geographical, cultural and social environment, Chongqing is becoming an irresistible attraction and is showing 10 (it) greatness and charms to the outside world. （24-25高一上·四川内江·期中） Passage 5 This is a true story about something that happened to me last summer. I was spending the holiday 1 (happy) with my family at a beach in the south of England. I was very 2 (interest) in exporting the local area, so one morning I 3 (wake) up early and set off along the quiet road. In my eagerness to discover the local area, I forgot 4 (tell) my parents where I was going. It was a hot, sunny morning and I soon felt thirsty, but I was determined to challenge 5 (me) by walking to the highest point. I’m a good walker and so I pushed my way up the hill, although it was quite hard work. At the top, I saw many birds flying around their nests (鸟巢). Feeling curious, I left the road and moved towards the nests. Aha, there were some baby birds in the nest. “If I take 6 picture of the baby birds, will I be attacked?” With 7 (butterfly) in my stomach, I held my camera up and pointed it at the birds. Just then, one of the birds made a loud noise. I was so surprised 8 I dropped my camera! I didn’t have time to worry 9 it, though. To protect their nests, the birds started to fly at me one by one to make me go away. I rushed back down the hill. Near the bottom of the hill, I heard a car engine. It was my mum’s car! I jumped in and shut the door, looking at her in panic. “Go! Go! Go!” I shouted. I spent the rest of the summer 10 (save) up for a new camera. 话题3 做人与做事 （24-25学年高一上·江苏省南通市如东 通州区·期中） Passage 1 How often one hears children wishing they were grown up 1 old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the 2 (happy) person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few 3 (responsibility). If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible 4 he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child, 5 are of no interest to older people. But a child has his parents who are always 6 (concern) about his safety. He is continually being told not to do something or other. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others 7 (pay) for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live 8 (comfortable). If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he 9 (go) hungry. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have 10 opportunity to build up for himself his own position in society. （24-25学年高一上·湖南省部分学校·期中） Passage 2 Kongzi (551-479 BC), or Confucius in English, 1 (live) in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). He once 2 (wise) said, “When I am building a mountain, if it needs just one final basketful of earth and I stop, it is I who have stopped; on the other hand, when 3 (level) the ground, even if I have added just one basketful, if I continue, it is I who press on.” Recently, I had the chance to travel to Qufu, Shandong — 4 birthplace of Confucius — which allowed me 5 (reflect) deeply on his sayings. During the trip, I was encouraged by the long-lasting influence of Confucius’ teachings, 6 place much stress on righteous behavior. I’ve seen this not only throughout the people I came across but also in its expansion (扩张) across the world, carried by education 7 (program) that help bridge cultures. When I visited the Temple of Confucius, I realized that the strength of his teachings lies 8 its simplicity, much like his saying about persistence (坚持) — It does not matter how slowly you go, as long as you do not stop. The focus on relationships by Confucius, whether with family 9 with society, has shaped  the way China interacts (与……互动) with the world. I’ve come to see that Shandong, or to be exact, China as a whole, 10 (base) on countless individual acts of responsibility and integrity. Though Confucius’ teachings are ancient, they continue to speak with people across different cultures today, offering message in an increasingly uncertain world. 话题4 运动与健康 （24-25学年高一上·江苏省南通市如东 通州区·期中） Passage 1 How often one hears children wishing they were grown up 1 old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the 2 (happy) person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few 3 (responsibility). If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible 4 he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child, 5 are of no interest to older people. But a child has his parents who are always 6 (concern) about his safety. He is continually being told not to do something or other. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others 7 (pay) for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live 8 (comfortable). If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he 9 (go) hungry. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have 10 opportunity to build up for himself his own position in society. （24-25学年高一上·湖南省部分学校·期中） Passage 2 Kongzi (551-479 BC), or Confucius in English, 1 (live) in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). He once 2 (wise) said, “When I am building a mountain, if it needs just one final basketful of earth and I stop, it is I who have stopped; on the other hand, when 3 (level) the ground, even if I have added just one basketful, if I continue, it is I who press on.” Recently, I had the chance to travel to Qufu, Shandong — 4 birthplace of Confucius — which allowed me 5 (reflect) deeply on his sayings. During the trip, I was encouraged by the long-lasting influence of Confucius’ teachings, 6 place much stress on righteous behavior. I’ve seen this not only throughout the people I came across but also in its expansion (扩张) across the world, carried by education 7 (program) that help bridge cultures. When I visited the Temple of Confucius, I realized that the strength of his teachings lies 8 its simplicity, much like his saying about persistence (坚持) — It does not matter how slowly you go, as long as you do not stop. The focus on relationships by Confucius, whether with family 9 with society, has shaped  the way China interacts (与……互动) with the world. I’ve come to see that Shandong, or to be exact, China as a whole, 10 (base) on countless individual acts of responsibility and integrity. Though Confucius’ teachings are ancient, they continue to speak with people across different cultures today, offering message in an increasingly uncertain world. （24-25高一上·山东菏泽·阶段练习） Passage 3 As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. 1 the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 2 (determine) was tested. The team 3 Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players got injured, and the team captain 4 (leave) because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, 5 Lang Ping did not lose heart. 6 (know) as “Air Jordan”, Michael Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his 7 (fail). 8 (lose) games taught him to practise 9 (hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he stared in Chicago 10 (help) young people since 1996. （24-25高一上·广东河源·阶段练习） Passage 4 If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to 1 (see) a series of beautiful movements performed 2 a slow, focused manner with deep breathing. Today, Tai Chi’s incredible powers are shown in its 3 (popular). Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts (武术) as an important health- care practice to keep 4 (health), improve performance, manage stress and slow down the process of getting old. According to 5 legend, one day Taoist Zhang Sanfeng, who lived in the late Song Dynasty, saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains. Inspired by the snake’s defense (防御) and 6 (influence) by his coach, he created a set of 72 movements, which used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴的) force. Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without equipment or a gym. And learning to do it correctly 7 (give) us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control 8 rhythm (节奏) of movement. Tai Chi’s 9 (benefit) certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, 10 has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years, it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life. （24-25高一上·江苏徐州·阶段练习） Passage 5 Doing exercise surely does wonder for the body and mind. For one thing, physical activities enable your heart and lungs 1 (function) better, and help build a stronger immune system. For another, by exercising, stress can 2 (reduce) and certain brain functions are improved, 3 mean actual better academic performance at school! However, the following tips are worth your attention. When 4 (plan) your exercise routine, think over what you expect to improve first. Whether it is heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength 5 flexibility, there are different types of exercise to choose from. Then, eat right. Proper foods rich in various nutrients keep you 6 (energy). Eating time also makes 7 difference and don’t forget to drink during a workout to make up for the water 8 (lose) to sweat. Last but not least, be sure to wear proper clothes and 9 (equip) to prevent yourself from injury. Keep in mind that warming up and stretching are necessary before and after your workout. With the above tips, you can start doing exercise safely and 10 (effect). （24-25高一上·云南昭通·阶段练习） Passage 6 Running is good for your health. It may not only help you get 1 shape, but also help you live longer. According to a research 2 (do) in the US recently, runners are usually much 3 (healthy) than non-runners. In fact, the runners live. on average, three years longer than the non-runners. Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here 4 (be) commonly shared ideas among fitness experts for people 5 (run) regularly. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injury when they push themselves too hard. 6 will take time to recover 7 (full). Get good running shoes. You should find the shoes which offer the best fit and support for your feet. It is also the reason why you should have a new pair of shoes on a regular basis, every 500 to 800 kilometers. After each run, write down notes about what you did and 8 you felt. You may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. Or perhaps you feel great and 9 (power) when you have a rest between running days. These notes will make a 10 (different) to your following running plans. 话题5 自然生态 （24-25学年高一上·重庆市多校·期中） Passage 1 The Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Sichuan, a natural forest, 1 (be) a popular tourist attraction since scenes from a famous martial arts movie were shot there. This 120-square-kilometer forest is the largest old bamboo park in China, and 2 ( it) average temperature seldom drops below 0 ℃ in winter, even when many parts of the country are covered 3 snow and ice. 4 ( know) as one of China’s most beautiful forests, the Bamboo Sea covers more than 500 hills. The ocean of green is dotted with lakes, waterfalls and lively spring scenery. 5 area has an average temperature of about 16℃ every year. Sometimes, though it is tiring for visitors 6 ( hike) in the Bamboo Sea, they can feel more light-hearted because of the calmness and beauty. Bamboo began to grow there about 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, bamboo was 7 ( extreme) important to the locals. And it is still used to build houses, make tools, and make musical 8 ( instrument). A must for visitors to the Bamboo Sea is the museum in 9 they can gain a deeper understanding of this 10 (amaze) site. The nature of bamboo explains Chinese people’s long admiration for the plant, which inspires their lives and arts. （24-25学年高一上·重庆复旦中学教育集团·期中） Passage 2 Widely accepted as one of the 1 (large) industrial and economic centers in southwestern China, Chongqing City is a popular destination for travelers in terms of its hilly slopes, night views and spicy food. Meaning “double celebrations” in Chinese, the city 2 (build) in the 11th century BC during the Zhou Dynasty. With three thousand years of BaYu culture, the city has changed from an ancient military strategic pass 3 a city open to the outside world. The best time of visiting Chongqing is spring and fall. 4 , as one of China’s “Three Furnaces” (火炉), Chongqing is unbearably hot during the summer. Meanwhile, covered with a thick layer (层) of fog for 5 average (平均数) of 68 days a year, it is also considered as “Fog City”. Surrounded by a number of 6 (mountain) and straddling (横跨) the Yangtze River, Chongqing is a natural wonder. The main features of the downtown area are the hilly slopes, 7 made travelers learn to get used to the feeling of going up and down, up and down. At night, 8 (climb) up onto one of the less-populated hills is 9 (complete) unforgettable experiences to enjoy these unique views of the city’s night lights. With advantages in geographical, cultural and social environment, Chongqing is becoming an irresistible attraction and is showing 10 (it) greatness and charms to the outside world. 话题6 语言学习 （24-25学年高一上·安徽省固镇县联考·期中） Passage 1 In today’s world, English has been the language of international communication, and has played 1 increasingly significant (重要的) role in driving China’s economic growth and social development. For big economies like China 2 is playing a growing role in world affairs, the English language is of great 3 (important). Good English proficiency opens doors to greater opportunities 4 strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness. “Foreign language learning is not only about learning a second language,” said Shi, a member of China’s first generation of English learners after its reform and opening up. “ 5 (final), it is also about learning a fresh way of thinking. It is a 6 (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.” English language education in China has come a long way over the past 40 years. 1978 was a historic year for the field, as it was made one of the test 7 (subject) in China’s national college entrance exam. The language has become 8 (increasing) significant ever since. “China has the biggest English education market in the world,” said Zou, founding editor of China’s English newspaper China Daily. “Although Chinese people are proud 9 their own culture and language, they are generally willing 10 (learn) about Western cultures and languages.” （24-25学年高一上·广西名校联盟·期中） Passage 2 Years ago, I wanted to further understand China. News about China was available in my country, 1 it only showed a small part of 2 (it) real story. This realization set my family and me off on a mission to create a platform for cultural exchange, an effort 3 (add) depth to the world’s limited understanding of this country. So in 2004, we finally sold our home in the US, gave up our jobs, and 4 (bring) our two sons to China. After spending 20 months across over 15 provinces and 5 (educate) our two boys in the guesthouses in the countryside, we settled in an old courtyard in the ancient town of Xizhou, Yunnan Province. The village took us 6 its wing when we lived there. Many locals invited us to their homes for dinner. After only a few 7 (month), we were gaining weight! Our boys also became friends with local children, and they also started a language exchange, 8 was held every weekend. 9 (late), the Xizhou people started to call us pengyou, meaning “friends”, which showed they were 10 (thank) for our working to highlight their traditions. Still, we are called by this title every day in the village. （24-25学年高一上·山东省滨州市邹平市·期中） Passage 3 Last week, our forum asked if you had any funny or strange stories about 1 (use) English. We didn’t expect 2 (get) so many posts. Here are some of our favourites to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different   3 the English in the outside world! The first post tells us that an English teacher 4 (call) Maggie couldn’t teach that day 5 she had a frog in her throat. The second post tells us that a lady said the shoes were on the first floor while they were 6 (actual) on the ground floor. How 7 (confuse) ! The third post tells us that a man used 8 negative word to describe his nice grandfather. The fourth post tells us that a student spent days 9 (prepare) and writing his first English paper, but when he got the paper back, he found his teacher 10 (write) the comment “Not bad! ” 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $