Unit 4 A glimpse of the future.词汇拓展短语背记（一）清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦“未来科技与社会”主题，系统梳理UNIT 4核心词汇拓展短语，涵盖人工智能、人类发展、职业类型、动词应用等六大主题词汇群，构建从基础短语记忆到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“主题聚类+语境拓展”方式组织知识体系，如“artificial”系列从日常物品延伸至科技领域，体现词汇网络完整性。通过双例句中英对照（如“apply artificial intelligence”配医疗和工厂实例）培养语言能力，针对“susceptible to”提供多场景搭配助力思维品质提升，结构化设计便于学生自主学习，教师可直接用于词汇教学或话题拓展。

UNIT 4 A glimpse of the future.词汇拓展短语背记（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 artificial flowers 人造花 1. The artificial flowers in the shop look so real that many people mistake them for real ones.（商店里的人造花看起来非常逼真，很多人把它们误认为真花。）2. She decorated her room with artificial flowers because she’s allergic to real ones.（她用人造花装饰房间，因为她对真花过敏。） 2 artificial light 人工光 1. We rely on artificial light to work and study at night.（晚上我们依靠人工光工作和学习。）2. The greenhouse uses artificial light to help plants grow in winter.（温室在冬天用人工光帮助植物生长。） 3 artificial sweetener 人工甜味剂 1. This drink uses artificial sweetener instead of sugar, so it’s low in calories.（这款饮料用人工甜味剂代替糖，所以热量很低。）2. People with diabetes often use artificial sweetener in their food.（糖尿病患者常在食物中使用人工甜味剂。） 4 develop artificial intelligence 研发人工智能 1. Many tech companies are investing heavily to develop artificial intelligence.（很多科技公司投入大量资金研发人工智能。）2. Scientists have been working for years to develop more advanced artificial intelligence.（科学家们多年来一直在努力研发更先进的人工智能。） 5 apply artificial intelligence 应用人工智能 1. We can apply artificial intelligence to improve the efficiency of medical diagnosis.（我们可以应用人工智能提高医疗诊断的效率。）2. This factory applies artificial intelligence to control its production line.（这家工厂应用人工智能控制生产线。） 6 artificial intelligence technology 人工智能技术 1. Artificial intelligence technology has made great progress in recent years.（近年来人工智能技术取得了巨大进步。）2. The course introduces students to basic artificial intelligence technology.（这门课程向学生介绍基础的人工智能技术。） 7 humanity as a whole 人类整体 1. Humanity as a whole must work together to address global warming.（人类整体必须共同努力应对全球变暖。）2. The pandemic has brought great challenges to humanity as a whole.（疫情给人类整体带来了巨大挑战。） 8 save humanity 拯救人类 1. Scientists are trying to find ways to save humanity from future disasters.（科学家们正努力寻找方法，拯救人类免受未来灾难的威胁。）2. The hero in the novel risked his life to save humanity.（小说中的英雄冒着生命危险拯救人类。） 9 the future of humanity 人类的未来 1. The development of new energy is crucial to the future of humanity.（新能源的发展对人类的未来至关重要。）2. We should take responsibility for the future of humanity.（我们应该为人类的未来承担责任。） 10 personal assistant 私人助理 1. She hired a personal assistant to help her manage her daily schedule.（她雇了一位私人助理帮她管理日常日程。）2. The personal assistant reminded the boss of his important meetings.（私人助理提醒老板重要的会议。） 11 teaching assistant 助教 1. The teaching assistant helps the professor correct students’ homework.（助教帮助教授批改学生的作业。）2. Our teaching assistant often holds review sessions before exams.（我们的助教常在考试前组织复习课。） 12 office assistant 办公室助理 1. The office assistant is responsible for answering phones and organizing documents.（办公室助理负责接电话和整理文件。）2. We need to hire an office assistant to handle daily office work.（我们需要雇一位办公室助理处理日常办公事务。） 13 be susceptible to illness 易生病 1. Elderly people and young children are more susceptible to illness in winter.（老人和小孩在冬天更易生病。）2. People with weak immune systems are susceptible to illness.（免疫系统弱的人易生病。） 14 be susceptible to influence 易受影响 1. Teenagers are often susceptible to the influence of their peers.（青少年常易受同伴的影响。）2. She is gentle and susceptible to the influence of others’ opinions.（她性格温和，易受他人观点的影响。） 15 be susceptible to cold 易感冒 1. He doesn’t wear enough clothes, so he’s susceptible to cold.（他穿得不多，所以易感冒。）2. People who don’t exercise regularly are more susceptible to cold.（不经常锻炼的人更易感冒。） 16 victim of a crime 犯罪受害者 1. The police provided psychological support to the victim of a crime.（警方为犯罪受害者提供心理支持。）2. The lawyer helped the victim of a crime get justice.（律师帮助犯罪受害者讨回公道。） 17 victim of an accident 事故受害者 1. Volunteers went to the hospital to help the victims of the traffic accident.（志愿者们前往医院帮助交通事故受害者。）2. The government provided financial aid to the victims of the earthquake accident.（政府为地震事故受害者提供经济援助。） 18 help the victims 帮助受害者 1. After the flood, many people donated money and supplies to help the victims.（洪水过后，很多人捐款捐物帮助受害者。）2. The Red Cross sent a team to help the victims of the disaster.（红十字会派了一支队伍帮助灾难受害者。） 19 potentially dangerous 潜在危险的 1. This chemical is potentially dangerous, so we must handle it carefully.（这种化学物质潜在危险，我们必须谨慎处理。）2. Walking alone in the dark is potentially dangerous for young girls.（年轻女孩独自在黑暗中行走潜在危险。） 20 potentially useful 潜在有用的 1. This new invention is potentially useful in environmental protection.（这项新发明在环境保护方面潜在有用。）2. The data collected in this study is potentially useful for future research.（这项研究收集的数据对未来研究潜在有用。） 21 potentially harmful 潜在有害的 1. Too much screen time is potentially harmful to children’s eyesight.（过多的屏幕使用时间对儿童视力潜在有害。）2. Some additives in food are potentially harmful to human health.（食品中的某些添加剂对人体健康潜在有害。） 22 industrial automation 工业自动化 1. Industrial automation has greatly improved the production efficiency of factories.（工业自动化大幅提高了工厂的生产效率。）2. Many traditional factories are transforming into smart ones with industrial automation.（很多传统工厂正借助工业自动化转型为智能工厂。） 23 office automation 办公自动化 1. Office automation makes it easier for employees to share documents and communicate.（办公自动化让员工共享文件和沟通更便捷。）2. The company introduced office automation software to reduce manual work.（公司引入办公自动化软件减少手工操作。） 24 the development of automation 自动化的发展 1. The development of automation has changed the way people work.（自动化的发展改变了人们的工作方式。）2. We should pay attention to the impact of the development of automation on employment.（我们应关注自动化的发展对就业的影响。） 25 capacity for learning 学习能力 1. Children have a strong capacity for learning new languages.（儿童有很强的学习新语言的能力。）2. Reading widely can help improve one’s capacity for learning.（广泛阅读有助于提高学习能力。） 26 working capacity 工作能力 1. His excellent working capacity won him the promotion.（他出色的工作能力让他获得了晋升。）2. Regular rest and exercise can maintain a good working capacity.（规律的休息和锻炼能保持良好的工作能力。） 27 capacity to solve problems 解决问题的能力 1. This training course aims to improve students’ capacity to solve problems.（这门培训课程旨在提高学生解决问题的能力。）2. Employers value employees with a strong capacity to solve problems.（雇主重视解决问题能力强的员工。） 28 analyse data 分析数据 1. We need to analyse data carefully to draw accurate conclusions.（我们需要仔细分析数据以得出准确结论。）2. The researcher spent a week analysing the survey data.（研究人员花了一周时间分析调查数据。） 29 analyse a problem 分析问题 1. The teacher asked students to analyse the math problem in groups.（老师让学生分组分析这道数学问题。）2. Before making a decision, we should first analyse the problem thoroughly.（做决定前，我们应先彻底分析问题。） 30 analyse the cause 分析原因 1. The engineer is trying to analyse the cause of the machine failure.（工程师正努力分析机器故障的原因。）2. We need to analyse the cause of the accident to prevent similar ones.（我们需要分析事故原因以防止类似事件发生。） 31 a leap in technology 技术上的剧变 1. The invention of the Internet brought a great leap in technology.（互联网的发明带来了技术上的巨大剧变。）2. In recent years, there has been a significant leap in AI technology.（近年来，人工智能技术出现了显著的剧变。） 32 a great leap forward 巨大的飞跃 1. China’s economic development over the past 40 years is a great leap forward.（过去40年中国的经济发展是一次巨大的飞跃。）2. The new policy has brought a great leap forward in rural education.（新政策让农村教育实现了巨大的飞跃。） 33 a leap in living standards 生活水平的飞跃 1. The reform and opening-up policy led to a rapid leap in people’s living standards.（改革开放政策让人民生活水平实现了快速飞跃。）2. The development of local industries has brought a leap in residents’ living standards.（地方产业的发展让居民生活水平有了飞跃。） 34 regulate traffic 管理交通 1. Traffic police are on duty at the intersection to regulate traffic.（交警在路口执勤管理交通。）2. Smart traffic lights are used to regulate traffic more efficiently.（智能交通灯被用来更高效地管理交通。） 35 regulate prices 调控价格 1. The government takes measures to regulate prices of daily necessities.（政府采取措施调控日用品价格。）2. During festivals, relevant departments will regulate prices to prevent price hikes.（节日期间，相关部门会调控价格防止物价上涨。） 36 regulate the market 规范市场 1. The government has issued new policies to regulate the online shopping market.（政府出台新政策规范网购市场。）2. It’s necessary to regulate the market to protect consumers’ rights.（规范市场对保护消费者权益很有必要。） 37 illegal activity 非法活动 1. The police cracked down on illegal activities such as drug trafficking.（警方打击贩毒等非法活动。）2. Engaging in illegal activities will be severely punished by law.（从事非法活动会受到法律的严厉惩罚。） 38 illegal trade 非法交易 1. Illegal trade in wild animals is prohibited in most countries.（大多数国家禁止野生动物非法交易。）2. The customs seized a large number of goods involved in illegal trade.（海关查获了一大批非法交易的货物。） 39 illegal parking 违章停车 1. Illegal parking will result in a fine and may cause traffic jams.（违章停车会被罚款，还可能造成交通拥堵。）2. The city has installed more cameras to monitor illegal parking.（该市安装了更多摄像头监控违章停车。） 40 immoral behavior 不道德行为 1. Cheating in exams is an immoral behavior that all students should oppose.（考试作弊是所有学生都应反对的不道德行为。）2. Spreading rumors about others is an immoral behavior.（散布他人谣言是不道德行为。） 41 immoral act 不道德的举动 1. Stealing from the elderly is a shameful and immoral act.（偷老人的东西是可耻且不道德的举动。）2. He regretted his immoral act of lying to his parents.（他后悔对父母撒谎这一不道德的举动。） 42 immoral practice 不道德的做法 1. This company’s immoral practice of cutting corners has damaged its reputation.（这家公司偷工减料的不道德做法损害了其声誉。）2. The immoral practice of discriminating against women in the workplace should be eliminated.（职场中歧视女性的不道德做法应被杜绝。） 43 legal client 法律客户 1. The lawyer meets with his legal clients every Monday to discuss their cases.（这位律师每周一和法律客户见面讨论案件。）2. The law firm has a team of professionals to serve legal clients.（这家律师事务所拥有一支专业团队服务法律客户。） 44 regular client 常客 1. The café offers discounts to its regular clients.（这家咖啡馆给常客提供折扣。）2. The shopkeeper knows most of his regular clients by name.（店主能叫出大多数常客的名字。） 45 serve clients 服务客户 1. The bank trains its employees to serve clients patiently and professionally.（银行培训员工耐心、专业地服务客户。）2. This software company works hard to serve clients better.（这家软件公司努力更好地服务客户。） 46 cite a book 引用一本书 1. When writing an essay, you should cite a book to support your argument.（写作文时，你应引用一本书来支撑你的观点。）2. The professor asked us to cite at least one book in our term papers.（教授要求我们在学期论文中至少引用一本书。） 47 cite an example 举例子（引述例子） 1. She cited an example of her own experience to explain the theory.（她举了一个自己经历的例子来解释这个理论。）2. Can you cite an example to show how this rule works?（你能举个例子说明这条规则如何运用吗？） 48 cite a research paper 引用一篇研究论文 1. The scientist cited several research papers in his new study.（这位科学家在他的新研究中引用了几篇研究论文。）2. You need to cite reliable research papers when doing academic writing.（进行学术写作时，你需要引用可靠的研究论文。） 49 assess performance 评价表现 1. The manager assesses employees’ performance every month.（经理每月评价员工的表现。）2. Teachers use exams and homework to assess students’ academic performance.（老师通过考试和作业评价学生的学业表现。） 50 assess risks 评估风险 1. Before starting the project, we must assess the potential risks carefully.（启动项目前，我们必须仔细评估潜在风险。）2. Financial analysts are hired to assess the risks of the investment.（金融分析师受雇评估这项投资的风险。） 51 assess the situation 评估形势 1. The government held an emergency meeting to assess the current situation.（政府召开紧急会议评估当前形势。）2. We need to assess the situation calmly before making a decision.（做决定前，我们需要冷静评估形势。） 52 bank on sb's help 依靠某人的帮助 1. I bank on your help to finish this difficult task.（我依靠你的帮助完成这项艰巨的任务。）2. She banks on her parents’ help to buy a new house.（她依靠父母的帮助买新房子。） 53 bank on success 指望成功 1. We have prepared well, so we can bank on success in the competition.（我们准备充分，所以可以指望在比赛中成功。）2. He banks on success in his job interview next week.（他指望下周的求职面试能成功。） 54 bank on good weather 指望好天气 1. We plan to have a picnic this weekend, so we’re banking on good weather.（我们计划这周末去野餐，所以指望有好天气。）2. The farmers are banking on good weather for a good harvest.（农民们指望好天气能有个好收成。） 55 on the horizon 将要发生 1. Dark clouds are gathering—rain is on the horizon.（乌云密布，雨即将来临。）2. New changes in the education system are on the horizon.（教育体系的新变化即将发生。） 56 below the horizon 在地平线以下 1. The sun had already sunk below the horizon when we got home.（我们到家时，太阳已经落到地平线以下了。）2. Stars start to appear when the sun goes below the horizon.（太阳落到地平线以下后，星星开始出现。） 57 broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界 1. Traveling to different countries can broaden your horizons.（去不同的国家旅行能开阔你的眼界。）2. Reading books of different genres helps broaden children’s horizons.（阅读不同类型的书有助于开阔儿童的眼界。） 58 changes on the horizon 即将到来的变化 1. There are big changes on the horizon for our company next year.（明年我们公司将有重大的即将到来的变化。）2. Young people should be prepared for changes on the horizon in society.（年轻人应准备好应对社会中即将到来的变化。） 59 opportunities on the horizon 即将出现的机会 1. With the development of new industries, more opportunities on the horizon are waiting for young people.（随着新产业的发展，更多即将出现的机会在等待年轻人。）2. We need to keep learning to seize opportunities on the horizon.（我们需要不断学习以抓住即将出现的机会。） 60 challenges on the horizon 即将面临的挑战 1. The team is ready to face the challenges on the horizon.（这支队伍已准备好面对即将面临的挑战。）2. Environmental pollution is one of the biggest challenges on the horizon for humanity.（环境污染是人类即将面临的最大挑战之一。） 61 reckon sth is true 认为某事是真的 1. I reckon his story is true because he has no reason to lie.（我认为他的故事是真的，因为他没有理由撒谎。）2. Most people reckon it is true that hard work leads to success.（大多数人认为努力工作能成功这一说法是真的。） 62 reckon on sth 指望某事 1. We can’t reckon on the weather being fine for the outdoor activity.（我们不能指望户外活动时天气会好。）2. She reckons on getting a promotion this year.（她指望今年能得到晋升。） 63 reckon with sb/sth 认真对待某人/某事 1. We must reckon with the fact that the project will take more time than planned.（我们必须认真对待项目将比计划花费更多时间这一事实。）2. The company has to reckon with the impact of the new policy.（公司必须认真对待新政策带来的影响。） 64 blood cell 血细胞 1. Blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen and nutrients in the body.（血细胞负责在体内运输氧气和营养物质。）2. A blood test can help doctors check the number of blood cells.（血液检查能帮助医生查看血细胞数量。） 65 plant cell 植物细胞 1. Plant cells have a cell wall, which animal cells don’t have.（植物细胞有细胞壁，动物细胞没有。）2. We observed plant cells under a microscope in biology class.（生物课上，我们在显微镜下观察了植物细胞。） 66 cell division 细胞分裂 1. Cell division is essential for the growth and repair of organisms.（细胞分裂对生物体的生长和修复至关重要。）2. The teacher explained the process of cell division to the students.（老师向学生们解释了细胞分裂的过程。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $