Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 词汇拓展短语背记（二）清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

UNIT 4 A glimpse of the future.词汇拓展短语背记（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 be bound to 很有可能；肯定会 1. If he keeps practicing, he is bound to succeed.（如果他坚持练习，肯定会成功。）2. Look at the dark clouds—it is bound to rain.（看这乌云，很有可能下雨。） 2 bound for 前往（某地） 1. The train bound for Beijing will depart in 10 minutes.（前往北京的火车将在10分钟后发车。）2. We took a bus bound for the coastal town.（我们乘坐了一辆前往海滨小镇的公交车。） 3 legally bound 受法律约束的 1. The company is legally bound to fulfill the terms of the contract.（公司受法律约束，必须履行合同条款。）2. All citizens are legally bound to obey the law.（所有公民都受法律约束，必须遵守法律。） 4 be bound to succeed 肯定会成功 1. With hard work and determination, you are bound to succeed.（凭借努力和决心，你肯定会成功。）2. The team has prepared fully, so they are bound to succeed in the competition.（这支队伍准备充分，所以在比赛中肯定会成功。） 5 be bound to rain 很有可能下雨 1. The weather forecast says it is bound to rain this afternoon.（天气预报说今天下午很有可能下雨。）2. The air is heavy and humid—it is bound to rain soon.（空气又闷又湿，很快就有可能下雨。） 6 be bound to happen 肯定会发生 1. Such mistakes are bound to happen if we are not careful.（如果我们不小心，这样的错误肯定会发生。）2. Changes in society are bound to happen with the development of technology.（随着科技发展，社会变化肯定会发生。） 7 ride a cycle 骑自行车 1. He rides a cycle to school every day to keep fit.（他每天骑自行车上学，以保持健康。）2. My grandfather taught me to ride a cycle when I was 8.（我8岁时，爷爷教我骑自行车。） 8 electric cycle 电动自行车 1. Electric cycles are very popular in cities because they are eco-friendly.（电动自行车在城市里很流行，因为它们环保。）2. She bought an electric cycle to commute to work.（她买了一辆电动自行车通勤上班。） 9 a cycle lane 自行车道 1. This street has a special cycle lane to ensure cyclists’ safety.（这条街有专门的自行车道，保障骑行者安全。）2. Cyclists should ride in the cycle lane instead of the main road.（骑行者应在自行车道行驶，而非主干道。） 10 meet the demand 满足需求 1. The factory increased production to meet the demand for face masks during the pandemic.（疫情期间，工厂提高产量以满足口罩需求。）2. We need to adjust our service to meet customers’ changing demands.（我们需要调整服务，满足客户不断变化的需求。） 11 high demand 高需求 1. This new smartphone is in high demand because of its excellent performance.（这款新手机因性能出色而需求很高。）2. Organic vegetables are in high demand among health-conscious consumers.（有机蔬菜在注重健康的消费者中需求很高。） 12 demand for sth 对某物的需求 1. The demand for renewable energy has been growing rapidly in recent years.（近年来，对可再生能源的需求增长迅速。）2. There is a great demand for English teachers in rural areas.（农村地区对英语教师的需求很大。） 13 volcanic crater 火山口 1. Mount Fuji in Japan has a famous volcanic crater at its top.（日本富士山山顶有一个著名的火山口。）2. Scientists often study volcanic craters to predict volcanic eruptions.（科学家常研究火山口以预测火山喷发。） 14 meteor crater 陨石坑 1. The Meteor Crater in Arizona, USA, was formed by a meteor impact 50,000 years ago.（美国亚利桑那州的陨石坑是5万年前陨石撞击形成的。）2. There are many large meteor craters on the moon’s surface.（月球表面有许多大型陨石坑。） 15 bomb crater 弹坑 1. The bomb craters left by the war have now been turned into small lakes.（战争留下的弹坑现在已变成小湖泊。）2. Soldiers carefully avoided the bomb craters while advancing.（士兵们前进时小心翼翼地避开弹坑。） 16 agile mind 敏捷的思维 1. He has an agile mind and can solve complex problems quickly.（他思维敏捷，能快速解决复杂问题。）2. Reading widely helps develop an agile mind in children.（广泛阅读有助于培养儿童敏捷的思维。） 17 agile movements 灵活的动作 1. The gymnast’s agile movements impressed all the judges.（体操运动员灵活的动作给所有裁判留下了深刻印象。）2. Cats are known for their agile movements, which help them catch prey.（猫以灵活的动作为人所知，这有助于它们捕捉猎物。） 18 agile response 快速灵活的反应 1. The company made an agile response to the sudden market changes.（公司对突发的市场变化做出了快速灵活的反应。）2. Emergency services need to have an agile response to save lives.（应急服务需要快速灵活的反应以挽救生命。） 19 slope down 向下倾斜 1. The mountain path slopes down sharply, so we need to walk carefully.（山路向下急剧倾斜，我们需要小心行走。）2. The land slopes down from the hills to the river.（这片土地从山丘向河流向下倾斜。） 20 slope gently 缓缓倾斜 1. The meadow slopes gently towards the forest, with beautiful wildflowers everywhere.（草地向森林缓缓倾斜，到处都是美丽的野花。）2. The roof of this house slopes gently to allow rainwater to flow off.（这所房子的屋顶缓缓倾斜，以便雨水流下。） 21 slope towards the sea 向大海倾斜 1. The coastal plain slopes towards the sea, forming a natural beach.（沿海平原向大海倾斜，形成了天然海滩。）2. From the hilltop, we can see the land sloping towards the sea in the distance.（从山顶上，我们能看到远处的土地向大海倾斜。） 22 a hop, skip and jump 三级跳（固定短语） 1. The hop, skip and jump is one of the track and field events in the Olympics.（三级跳是奥运会田径项目之一。）2. He practiced the hop, skip and jump every day to improve his performance.（他每天练习三级跳，以提高成绩。） 23 a small hop 小跳跃 1. The rabbit made a small hop to avoid the stone on the ground.（兔子做了个小跳跃，避开地上的石头。）2. She took a small hop to reach the book on the lower shelf.（她轻轻小跳了一下，够到了下层书架上的书。） 24 make a hop 跳一下 1. The little girl made a hop over the puddle to keep her shoes dry.（小女孩跳过水坑，以免鞋子弄湿。）2. The bird made a hop from one branch to another.（小鸟从一根树枝跳到另一根树枝。） 25 squeak loudly 大声吱吱叫 1. The scared mouse squeaked loudly when it saw the cat.（受惊的老鼠看到猫时大声吱吱叫。）2. The old door hinge squeaks loudly every time we open it.（每次开门，老旧的门轴都会大声吱吱叫。） 26 squeak with fear 因害怕而吱吱叫 1. The small dog squeaked with fear when it heard the thunder.（小狗听到雷声时，因害怕而吱吱叫。）2. The baby squirrel squeaked with fear when it fell from the tree.（小松鼠从树上掉下来时，因害怕而吱吱叫。） 27 the mouse squeaks 老鼠吱吱叫 1. We can hear the mouse squeak in the wall at night.（晚上我们能听到墙里老鼠吱吱叫。）2. The cat pricked up its ears when it heard the mouse squeak.（猫听到老鼠吱吱叫时，竖起了耳朵。） 28 Achilles tendon 跟腱（常考专有名词） 1. The athlete injured his Achilles tendon during the final race.（运动员在决赛中拉伤了跟腱。）2. Stretching before exercise can help prevent Achilles tendon injuries.（运动前热身可以帮助预防跟腱受伤。） 29 knee tendon 膝盖肌腱 1. He had to rest for two months because of a knee tendon injury.（他因膝盖肌腱受伤，不得不休息两个月。）2. The doctor recommended physical therapy to repair his damaged knee tendon.（医生建议通过物理治疗修复他受损的膝盖肌腱。） 30 injure a tendon 肌腱受伤 1. Overexercising without proper warm-up can easily injure a tendon.（不充分热身就过度运动很容易导致肌腱受伤。）2. She injured a tendon in her hand while playing the piano.（她弹钢琴时弄伤了手部肌腱。） 31 light wavelength 光波长 1. Different colors of light have different light wavelengths—red has a longer wavelength than blue.（不同颜色的光有不同的光波长，红色光的波长比蓝色光长。）2. The experiment measures the light wavelength of the new light source.（这个实验测量新光源的光波长。） 32 sound wavelength 声音波长 1. Sound wavelength determines the pitch of the sound—shorter wavelengths mean higher pitches.（声音波长决定声音的音调，波长越短音调越高。）2. We learned about sound wavelength and frequency in physics class.（我们在物理课上学过声音波长和频率。） 33 different wavelengths 不同的波长 1. The device can detect different wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation.（这个装置能检测不同波长的电磁辐射。）2. Scientists study how different wavelengths of light affect plant growth.（科学家研究不同波长的光对植物生长的影响。） 34 mechanical device 机械装置 1. This mechanical device can automatically sort different sizes of fruits.（这个机械装置能自动分拣不同大小的水果。）2. The ancient Greeks invented many simple mechanical devices to make work easier.（古希腊人发明了许多简单的机械装置来简化工作。） 35 mechanical failure 机械故障 1. The flight was delayed for three hours due to a mechanical failure of the aircraft.（由于飞机机械故障，航班延误了三小时。）2. Regular maintenance can reduce the risk of mechanical failure in cars.（定期保养可以降低汽车机械故障的风险。） 36 mechanical skill 机械操作技能 1. He has excellent mechanical skills and can repair most household appliances.（他有出色的机械操作技能，能修理大多数家用电器。）2. The job requires good mechanical skills and attention to detail.（这份工作需要良好的机械操作技能和细节专注力。） 37 imitation leather 人造皮革（仿皮革） 1. This bag is made of imitation leather, which is durable and easy to clean.（这款包用人造皮革制成，耐用且易清洁。）2. Imitation leather is often used in making affordable sofas.（人造皮革常被用于制作价格亲民的沙发。） 38 imitation jewelry 仿珠宝首饰 1. She wore a set of imitation jewelry to the party, which looked as nice as real ones.（她戴了一套仿珠宝首饰去派对，看起来和真的一样漂亮。）2. The store sells a variety of imitation jewelry at low prices.（这家店低价出售各种仿珠宝首饰。） 39 an imitation of sth 某物的仿制品 1. This painting is an imitation of Van Gogh’s “Starry Night,” but it still looks vivid.（这幅画是梵高《星夜》的仿制品，但看起来依然生动。）2. He collected an imitation of an ancient Chinese vase.（他收藏了一个中国古代花瓶的仿制品。） 40 a small mutt 一只小杂种狗 1. Our neighbor adopted a small mutt from the animal shelter last month.（邻居上个月从动物收容所收养了一只小杂种狗。）2. The small mutt follows its owner everywhere like a little shadow.（这只小杂种狗像小影子一样，到处跟着主人。） 41 adopt a mutt 收养一只杂种狗 1. More and more people choose to adopt a mutt instead of buying purebred dogs.（越来越多的人选择收养杂种狗，而非购买纯种狗。）2. They decided to adopt a mutt because they wanted to give it a warm home.（他们决定收养一只杂种狗，因为想给它一个温暖的家。） 42 a friendly mutt 一只友好的杂种狗 1. The friendly mutt greets everyone who passes by our house.（这只友好的杂种狗会问候每一个经过我们家的人。）2. My little sister loves playing with the friendly mutt next door.（我妹妹喜欢和隔壁那只友好的杂种狗玩。） 43 frown at sb 对某人皱眉 1. The teacher frowned at the student who was talking in class.（老师对上课说话的学生皱起了眉。）2. He frowned at his son for leaving toys all over the floor.（他因儿子把玩具扔得满地都是而对他皱眉。） 44 frown with confusion 因困惑而皱眉 1. She frowned with confusion when she heard the complicated explanation.（听到复杂的解释时，她因困惑而皱起了眉。）2. He frowned with confusion, not understanding why his plan failed.（他因困惑而皱眉，不明白自己的计划为何失败。） 45 frown on sth 不赞成某事 1. Most parents frown on their children staying up late to play video games.（大多数父母不赞成孩子熬夜玩电子游戏。）2. The company frowns on employees using work computers for personal things.（公司不赞成员工用工作电脑处理私人事务。） 46 positronic circuit 正电子电路 1. This advanced device uses a positronic circuit to improve its performance.（这款先进设备采用正电子电路以提升性能。）2. Scientists are researching how to reduce the cost of positronic circuits.（科学家正在研究如何降低正电子电路的成本。） 47 positronic device 正电子装置 1. The new positronic device can detect tiny changes in energy.（这款新型正电子装置能检测到能量的微小变化。）2. Positronic devices are widely used in aerospace technology.（正电子装置广泛应用于航空航天技术领域。） 48 positronic brain 正电子脑（科幻常用） 1. The science fiction novel describes a robot with a positronic brain that can think like humans.（这本科幻小说描述了一个拥有正电子脑、能像人类一样思考的机器人。）2. The concept of a positronic brain was first proposed by a famous science fiction writer.（正电子脑的概念最早由一位著名科幻作家提出。） 49 hold tightly 紧紧抓住 1. The little girl held tightly to her mother’s hand in the crowded supermarket.（在拥挤的超市里，小女孩紧紧抓住妈妈的手。）2. He held tightly to the rope to avoid falling down the cliff.（他紧紧抓住绳子，以防从悬崖上掉下去。） 50 close tightly 紧紧关上 1. Please close the window tightly before leaving to keep the room warm.（离开前请把窗户紧紧关上，以保持房间温暖。）2. The door closed tightly after the wind blew, and we couldn’t open it for a while.（风吹过后，门紧紧关上了，我们一时打不开。） 51 wrap tightly 紧紧包裹 1. She wrapped the baby tightly in a blanket to protect him from the cold.（她用毯子把婴儿紧紧包裹起来，以防着凉。）2. Wrap the gift tightly with wrapping paper to make it look neat.（用包装纸把礼物紧紧包裹好，让它看起来整洁。） 52 desperate for help 急需帮助 1. The hikers lost in the mountain were desperate for help.（在山里迷路的徒步者急需帮助。）2. The family was desperate for help after their house was destroyed by the flood.（房子被洪水摧毁后，这家人急需帮助。） 53 desperate measures 孤注一掷的措施 1. The government had to take desperate measures to stabilize the collapsing economy.（政府不得不采取孤注一掷的措施来稳定濒临崩溃的经济。）2. He took desperate measures to pay off his debts, which made things worse.（他采取孤注一掷的措施还债，结果让事情更糟。） 54 feel desperate 感到绝望 1. He felt desperate when he found out he had failed the exam again.（发现自己考试又没通过时，他感到很绝望。）2. She felt desperate after trying all ways to find her lost cat.（尝试了所有方法寻找丢失的猫后，她感到很绝望。） 55 find a clue 找到线索 1. The detective found an important clue at the crime scene—a broken button.（侦探在犯罪现场找到了一个重要线索——一颗破损的纽扣。）2. We spent hours looking for the missing key and finally found a clue under the sofa.（我们花了几个小时找丢失的钥匙，最终在沙发下找到了线索。） 56 give a clue 给出提示 1. The teacher gave a clue to help students solve the difficult math problem.（老师给了一个提示，帮助学生解出这道难题。）2. Can you give me a clue about what gift you want for your birthday?（你能给我个提示，说说你想要什么生日礼物吗？） 57 important clue 重要线索 1. This important clue helped the police arrest the real criminal.（这个重要线索帮助警方逮捕了真正的罪犯。）2. The scientist considered the data an important clue to solve the mystery.（科学家认为这些数据是解开谜团的重要线索。） 58 faulty equipment 有故障的设备 1. The factory replaced all faulty equipment to ensure the safety of workers.（工厂更换了所有有故障的设备，以保障工人安全。）2. The experiment failed because of faulty equipment.（实验因设备故障而失败。） 59 faulty wiring 有问题的电线 1. The old house has faulty wiring, which is a fire hazard.（这所老房子的电线有问题，存在火灾隐患。）2. The electrician was called to fix the faulty wiring in the kitchen.（电工被叫来修理厨房有问题的电线。） 60 faulty product 有缺陷的产品 1. The company promised to refund customers who bought faulty products.（公司承诺给购买到有缺陷产品的客户退款。）2. We should check the product carefully before buying to avoid getting faulty products.（购买前应仔细检查产品，避免买到有缺陷的产品。） 61 consistent with 与……一致 1. His actions are consistent with his words—he always keeps his promises.（他言行一致，总是信守承诺。）2. The results of the experiment are consistent with our previous research.（实验结果与我们之前的研究一致。） 62 consistent policy 一贯的政策 1. The government has maintained a consistent policy on environmental protection for years.（政府多年来在环境保护方面实行一贯的政策。）2. A consistent policy helps businesses make long-term plans.（一贯的政策有助于企业制定长期计划。） 63 consistent performance 稳定的表现 1. The athlete has shown consistent performance in all competitions this year.（这位运动员在今年所有比赛中都表现稳定。）2. The student’s consistent performance in class earned her a scholarship.（这位学生在课堂上的稳定表现为她赢得了奖学金。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $