专题06 语法填空（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 语言运用 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——人物成长 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省永州市东安县县城初中·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhaoting Xia is a 29-year-old Chinese teacher in 1 American school. In her class, she usually 2 (give) kids some Chinese money and invites them to use the money to buy something from her pretend (假想的) store. All of them must communicate 3 each other in Chinese. The teacher’s method of teaching Chinese is usually called Chinese Immersion Program (沉浸式教学法). It means that students are fully immersed in Chinese. In her school, children have been learning Chinese since kindergarten. Let’s take an example. In one of Xia’s 4 (class), a 5-year-old boy took out his money and greeted Xia 5 (polite) with “ni hao” and started the conversation. Then he used some words to ask Xia for a plastic ear of corn (玉米穗). She told him the price, and he counted the money in his hand before 6 (make) the exchange. They finished with “xiexie”. In this class, they practiced vocabulary, sentences, math and culture. “I need them 7 (pay) full attention,” Xia said. “I will give 8 (they) a big smile and a thumbs-up sign when they are doing something right. I will stare at them strictly when they are doing something wrong. While doing that, I also speak Chinese. They will listen more and begin to connect some rules with Chinese words.” Students become 9 (interest) in the activities and feel confident in talking. “Bilingual (双语的) education is helpful for students to build up the concept (观念) of international thinking,” Xia said. “They know how Chinese people think, act, and behave, 10 they won’t misunderstand one day when they have a Chinese co-worker.” 【答案】 1．an 2．gives 3．with 4．classes 5．politely 6．making 7．to pay 8．them 9．interested 10．so 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位29岁的中文老师在美国学校的教学情况。 1．句意：29岁的夏兆婷是美国一所学校的中文老师。根据“a 29-year-old Chinese teacher in...American school”可知，此处泛指一所美国的学校，American以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故填an。 2．句意：在她的课上，她通常给孩子们一些人民币，并邀请他们用这些钱从她的虚拟商店买东西。根据“usually”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“she”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填gives。 3．句意：他们所有人都必须用中文相互交流。communicate with each other“相互交流”，是固定搭配。故填with。 4．句意：在夏老师的一堂课上，一个5岁的小男孩掏出了他的钱，礼貌地用“你好”跟夏老师打招呼，然后开始了交谈。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，是固定表达，因此空处应是名词复数classes。故填classes。 5．句意：在夏老师的一堂课上，一个5岁的小男孩掏出了他的钱，礼貌地用“你好”跟夏老师打招呼，然后开始了交谈。根据“and greeted Xia...(polite)”可知，空处应用polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”，修饰动词greeted。故填politely。 6．句意：她告知了他价格，他数了数手里的钱，然后进行了交换。根据“and he counted the money in his hand before...(make) the exchange”可知，此处的介词“before”后接动名词making，故填making。 7．句意：我需要他们全神贯注。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”，是固定表达。故填to pay。 8．句意：当他们做对某件事情时，我会给他们一个大大的微笑以及一个竖起大拇指的手势。give sb. sth.“给予某人某物”，动词“give”后接宾格them。故填them。 9．句意：学生们对这些活动产生了兴趣，并在交谈中感到自信。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，是固定短语。故填interested。 10．句意：他们了解中国人的思维方式、行事风格以及行为举止，所以当他们某天有中国同事时就不会产生误解。根据“They know how Chinese people think, act, and behave, ...they won’t misunderstand one day when they have a Chinese co-worker.”可知，设空处前后存在因果关系，前因后果，空处应是so“所以”。故填so。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省花垣县华鑫学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 English class was hard for Laura. She wasn’t good 1 word tests. She felt like 2 she was always making mistakes and she didn’t want to embarrass herself. One Monday Ms. Price who was her English teacher announced (宣布) there would be a vocabulary test 3 Friday. That night, Laura made word cards and 4 (practice) everywhere. When Friday came, she only knew about half the words and it made 5 (she) sad and upset. A week later, Ms. Price gave some grammar homework. That night, it took Laura half an hour 6 (finish) it. Her friend Olivia texted that she needed help. Laura explained the verb tense to Olivia 7 using some funny emojis (表情符号). Olivia thought 8 a good idea it is! Laura thought it is also a good idea to remember the words. For each word or phrase, she drew emojis to help her remember them 9 (careful). For example, the phrase “apple of my eye” was easy. She added an apple and an eye emoji next to the phrase. All the words 10 (write) correctly on the test! She was quite happy. 【答案】 1．at 2．that 3．on 4．practiced 5．her 6．to finish 7．by 8．what 9．carefully 10．were written 【导语】本文主要讲了Laura用表情符号解释英语语法而获得背诵单词灵感，最终取得效果的故事。 1．句意：她不擅长单词测试。固定短语be good at“擅长……”。故填at。 2．句意：她觉得自己总是在犯错误，而且她不想让自己难堪。根据“She felt like … she was always making mistakes and she didn’t want to embarrass herself.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，此处需用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 3．句意：星期一她的英语老师Ms. Price宣布在星期五将有一次词汇测试。on后面跟具体的某一天。on Friday在星期五。故填on。 4．那天晚上，Laura 做了单词卡，并且到处练习。根据“That night, Laura made word cards and … (practice) everywhere.”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，句子是一般过去时，practice应用过去式。故填practiced。 5．句意：到了星期五，她只认识了一半的单词，这让她很沮丧。make sb.+形容词“让某人……”，空处应为动词make的宾语，需填代词she的宾格her。故填her。 6．句意：那天晚上，Laura花了半个小时完成。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，表示“某人花费时间做某事”，故空处需动词不定式，故填to finish。 7．句意：Laura用一些有趣的表情符号向Olivia解释了动词时态。根据“using some funny emojis (表情符号).”可知，空处表示方式，需填介词by“通过”。故填by。 8．句意：Olivia认为它是多好的一个方法。根据“Olivia thought … a good idea it is!”可知，thought后面跟的是一个感叹句，what+a/an+形容词+主谓。故填what。 9．句意：对于每个单词或短语，她都画了表情符号来帮助她认真地记住它们。remember“记住”为动词，需副词修饰。careful“认真的”的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 10．句意：在考试中所有的单词都被正确地写出来了。此处时态为一般过去时，句子主语All the words与动词write之间是被动关系，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语All the words是复数，助动词用were, write 过去分词是written。故填were written。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省岳阳市岳阳经济技术开发区长岭中学·期中） 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to 1 really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for 2 whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being 3 to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t 4 to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” 5 , too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about 6 I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. 7 out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road 8 success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to 9 . Only a very small number of people make 10 to the top.” 【答案】 1．be 2．the 3．able 4．use 5．However 6．what 7．Hanging 8．to 9．succeed 10．it 【导语】本文介绍了曾经内向的Candy Wang蜕变成一个受欢迎的明星的过程以及对年轻人的忠告。 1．句意：Candy告诉我，她过去很害羞，她用唱歌来克服她的害羞。根据“…took up singing to deal with her shyness”及语境可知，Candy用唱歌来克服她的害羞，可推测此处指Candy过去很害羞。结合“used to…really shy”可知，shy为形容词且不定式后应用动词原形，此处应用be动词原形修饰形容词shy，used to be“曾经……”符合语境。故填be。 2．句意：随着她的身体越来越好，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后为全校唱歌。结合语境和“…whole school”可知，此处指全校，应用定冠词the修饰，强调整个概念，指一个完整的群体。故填the。 3．句意：她解释说，生活中有很多美好的事情，比如能够随时旅行和结识新朋友。结合“She explained that there are many good things, like being…to travel…”可知，此处在例举一些美好的事情，如“能够”出去旅行和结交新朋友，此处应用able与之构成短语，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”符合语境。故填able。 4．句意：我过去在学校里不受欢迎，但现在我走到哪里都会受到很多关注。根据“I didn’t…to be popular in school”及“but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.”可知，Candy现在走到哪里都很受欢迎，可推测此处应在介绍Candy过去在学校里不受欢迎，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”为固定搭配，又结合助动词的否定形式didn’t可知，此处应用uesd的动词原形use。故填use。 5．句意：然而，过多的关注也可能是一件坏事。结合“but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go…too much attention can also be a bad thing.”及标点符号可知，前后句表示转折，应用however“然而”引出转折的内容，且句首首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：我总是不得不担心我在别人面前的形象，我必须非常小心我的言行。根据“I always have to worry about how I appear to others”及“I have to be very careful about…I say or do.”可知，此处指的是小心自己的言行，应用what引导宾语从句，作宾语从句中的宾语，what I say or do“我所做和所说的”符合语境。故填what。 7．句意：现在我几乎不可能和朋友出去玩了，因为我周围总是有警卫。根据“And I don’t have much private time anymore.”及“…out with friends is almost impossible for me now…”可知，此处指与朋友“出去玩”，hang out“闲逛”符合语境，谓语动词为is，应用其对应的动名词形式作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Hanging。 8．句意：你永远无法想象通往成功的道路有多么艰难。结合语境及“the road…success”可知，此处应用介词to与之搭配，the road to sw.“通往……的路”符合语境。故填to。 9．句意：你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。根据“You can never imagine how difficult the road…success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.”可知，成功的路很难，但Candy坚持了下来，可推测此处指需要很多天赋和努力才能“成功”，且to为不定式，其后应用动词原形与之搭配，动词succeed“成功”符合语境。故填succeed。 10．句意：只有极少数人能取得成功。根据“You really require a lot of talent and hard work to…”及“make…to the top”可知，此处指只有极少数人能“取得成功”，应用it与之搭配，make it to the top“取得成功”为固定短语。故填it。 主题02 人与自我——中西方节日与文化 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省怀化市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词) Family is important for everyone. So in both East and West, we have festivals to celebrate family reunions (团聚), such as the Mid-Autumn Festival in 1 (Chinese) and Thanksgiving in the US. Do you want to know 2 they are celebrated? Let’s have a look. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the 3 (eight) month of the Chinese lunar calendar (中国农历). Chinese people celebrate it by 4 (come) together. On that day, people admire the full moon and drink wine to remember friends and 5 (relative) who are far from home. They also like eating traditional food, mooncakes. Thanksgiving is 6 the fourth Thursday of November. More than 400 years ago, about 100 English people came to the US. The winter there was very cold and life was 7 (difficulty). The American Indians (印第安人) helped them. In the next autumn, the English people invited the American Indians to have a big meal to thank 8 (they). Today, people usually have 9 family meal on Thanksgiving. They enjoy delicious food such as pumpkins, corn and a big turkey. The most important part of Thanksgiving 10 (be) to say “thanks”. 【答案】 1．China 2．how 3．eighth 4．coming 5．relatives 6．on 7．difficult 8．them 9．a 10．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们是如何庆祝中秋节和感恩节这两个家庭团聚的节日。 1．句意：所以在东方和西方，我们都有庆祝家庭团聚的节日，比如中国的中秋节和美国的感恩节。根据“Thanksgiving in the US”可知，此处是指中国的中秋节，用名词China“中国”。故填China。 2．句意：你想知道它们是如何被庆祝的吗？根据“... they are celebrated”可知，如何被庆祝的，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 3．句意：中秋节是在中国农历八月十五。根据“the ... month”可知，是指第八个月，用序数词。故填eighth。 4．句意：中国人通过聚集在一起庆祝它。by是介词，后跟动名词。故填coming。 5．句意：在那一天，人们欣赏满月，喝葡萄酒，怀念远在他乡的亲朋好友。此处与名词friends并列，用复数形式。故填relatives。 6．句意：感恩节在11月的第四个星期四。根据“the fourth Thursday of November.”可知，此处是指在具体的某一天，用介词on。故填on。 7．句意：那里的冬天很冷，生活很困难。根据“was”可知，空处用形容词difficult“困难的”作表语。故填difficult。 8．句意：第二年秋天，英国人民邀请美国印第安人吃了一顿大餐以表示感谢。此处作动词thank的宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。 9．句意：今天，人们通常在感恩节吃一顿家庭餐。此处泛指一顿家庭餐，且family是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。 10．句意：感恩节最重要的部分是说“谢谢”。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The most important part是三单，be用is。故填is。 Passage 2 （22-23九年级上·湖南省怀化市溆浦县·期中） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented 1 accident? It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and 4 (remain) there for some time. It produced a nice smell 5 he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite 6 (drink) was invented. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear 8 around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries 9 (take) place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones 10 best understand the nature of tea. 【答案】 1．by 2．to discover 3．boiling 4．remained 5．so 6．drinks 7．was brought 8．until 9．took 10．who 【导语】本文讲述了茶的发明和中国茶文化的历史。 1．句意：你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于水)，是偶然发明的吗？根据“was invented...accident”及语境可知，此处介绍茶的发明，by accident“偶然地”，固定短语，指茶被偶然发明，故填by。 2．句意：据说中国统治者神农是第一个发现茶这种饮料的人。此处指“第一个发现饮料的人”，the first指代“the first person”，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to discover。 3．句意：一天，神农正在火上烧开饮用水。was后跟动词的现在分词构成过去进行时结构，boil的现在分词是boiling，故填boiling。 4．句意：茶树的一些叶子掉到了水里，在水里停留了一段时间。根据“fell into”可知，此处用remain的过去式，故填remained。 5．句意：它散发出一股香味，所以他尝了尝棕色的水。空前“它散发出香味”是空后“他去品尝”的原因，前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so引出结果，故填so。 6．句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。one of后跟可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，drink“饮料”，在此处是可数名词，所以用复数形式，故填drinks。 7．句意：人们认为茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本的。主语tea和动词bring之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是tea，be动词用was，bring变成过去分词，故填was brought。 8．句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但不到100年后，它就成为了国饮。根据“tea didn’t appear ...around 1660”可知，此处指“直到1660年左右英国才出现茶”，not...until“直到……才……”，故填until。 9．句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。根据“in the 19th century”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填took。 10．句意：尽管现在很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。本句是定语从句，空处是从句的关系词，在句中作主语，且先行词是the ones，指人，所以此处用who引导，故填who。 Passage 3 （22-23九年级上·湖南省长沙市实验教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. When thousands of lanterns(灯笼) light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived. It is celebrated on 1 fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days 2 the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All 3 (kind) of lanterns shine brightly against the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look 4 beautiful flowers and lively animals. The lanterns 5 (make) of different materials. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles(谜语) on them. On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Usually, people can get a prize by 6 (give) the right answer. People together with the family walk 7 (happy) in the crowded street, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are watching 8 (tradition) Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends 9 (enjoy) in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything 10 very interesting and everyone is very happy. 【答案】 1．the 2．before 3．kinds 4．like 5．are made 6．giving 7．happily 8．traditional 9．to enjoy 10．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。 1．句意：它是在中国新年的第十五天庆祝的。空后是序数词，此处应用定冠词the，故填the。 2．句意：在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。根据“Several days...the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns.”可知人们制作灯笼是在元宵节的前几天，before“在……之前”，故填before。 3．句意：各种各样的灯笼在漆黑的夜空下闪闪发光。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定短语，故填kinds。 4．句意：有些看起来像美丽的花朵和活泼的动物。根据“Some look...beautiful flowers and lively animals.”可知是指灯笼看起来像美丽的花朵和活泼的动物，look like“看起来像”，为固定短语，故填like。 5．句意：灯笼由不同的材料制成。根据“The lanterns...of different materials.”可知灯笼由不同的材料制成，be made of“由……制成”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are made。 6．句意：通常，人们可以通过给出正确答案来获得奖品。give是动词，空前有介词by，动词用动名词形式，故填giving。 7．句意：人们和家人一起快乐地走在拥挤的街道上，看着各种各样令人惊叹的灯笼。happy是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填happily。 8．句意：当一些人在欣赏五颜六色的灯笼时，另一些人在观看中国传统的舞狮表演。tradition是名词，此处应用形容词traditional修饰名词，故填traditional。 9．句意：人们在早上为他们的家人和朋友准备美味的汤圆，晚上享用。enjoy“享受”，是动词，此处是指早上准备美味的汤圆，是为了晚上来享用，应用动词不定式表目的，故填to enjoy。 10．句意：一切都很有趣，每个人都很高兴。此处是主系表结构，主语是不定代词，be动词用is，故填is。 主题03 人与社会——人物生平与日常故事 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省永州市祁阳市·期中） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。 Huang Wenxiu is 1 (first) of the role models of the times. A TV play-The Daughter of The Mountain told us 2 (she) story. It has received lots of praise from viewers online. When Huang was at university, the problem of serving her hometown came to her. After graduating from Beijing Normal University, Huang 3 (move) to Baise, her hometown. She said, “I grew up in a mountainous area where quite a number of people live in poverty (贫穷). And all I wish is to do my part to improve their life.” But Huang soon discovered that her job was not easy. She had been concerned about the village 4 (develop) for a long time. It took her two months just 5 (visit) the 195 poor families through the village. Huang encouraged villagers to plant sugar oranges, and she helped them 6 (learn) about how to sell their 7 (product) online. Thanks to Huang’s hard work, 418 villagers finally broke away from poverty. But 8 (sad), on June 16, 2019, Huang lost her life at the age of 30 because 9 a flash flood (暴洪). 10 she passed away, the mountains and rivers there will not forget her, and the people there will not forget her. 【答案】 1．one 2．her 3．moved 4．development 5．to visit 6．learn 7．products 8．sadly 9．of 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文主要介绍了时代楷模黄文秀的感人事迹。 1．句意：黄文秀是时代的楷模之一。根据“Huang Wenxiu is ... (first) of the role models of the times.”和句意可知，黄文秀是时代的楷模之一，one of ... 表示“……之一”。故填one。 2．句意：电视剧《大山的女儿》讲述了她的故事。根据“story”可知，横线处需填形容词；根据提示词“she”可知，其形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 3．句意：从北京师范大学毕业后，黄搬到了她的家乡百色。根据“After graduating from Beijing Normal University, Huang ... (move) to Baise, her hometown.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填moved。 4．句意：她长期以来一直关心这个村庄的发展。根据“She had been concerned about the village ... (develop) for a long time.”可知，横线处需填名词形式。“develop”为发展，动词，其名词形式为development。故填development。 5．句意：她花了两个月的时间走访了村子里的195户贫困家庭。根据“It took her two months just ... (visit) the 195 poor families through the village.”可知，固定结构：It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.“做某事花了某人多少时间”。故填to visit。 6．句意：黄文秀鼓励村民种植甜橙，并帮助他们学习如何在网上销售他们的产品。根据“and she helped them”可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填learn。 7．句意：黄文秀鼓励村民种植甜橙，并帮助他们学习如何在网上销售他们的产品。根据“about how to sell their ... (product) online.”和句意可知，横线处需填名词复数形式products“产品”。故填products。 8．句意：但令人遗憾的是，2019年6月16日，30岁的黄女士因为一场山洪失去了生命。根据“But ... (sad), on June 16, 2019, Huang lost her life at the age of 30 because ... a flash flood (暴洪).”可知，横线处填副词形式修饰整个句子。故填sadly。 9．句意：但令人遗憾的是，2019年6月16日，30岁的黄女士因为一场山洪失去了生命。根据“because ... a flash flood”可知，此处应为短语because of“因为”，后加名词或代词。故填of。 10．句意：她虽然去世了，但那里的山川不会忘记她，那里的人民也不会忘记她。根据“... she passed away, the mountains and rivers there will not forget her, and the people there will not forget her.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 Passage 2 （21-22九年级上·湖南省怀化市·期中） Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is 1 14-year-old boy. He 2 (work) hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many 3 (problem) in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him 4 (careful). So Li Wen disliked study 5 missed classes. Then his parents decided 6 (send) him to a new school. However, he was a shy boy and couldn’t make friends quickly. One day, he wanted to leave the school. His parents were very worried 7 him and came back to talk with him. After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved 8 (he) deeply. He 9 (move) by his parents. Now, he is much 10 (happy) than before. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children. 【答案】 1．a 2．works 3．problems 4．carefully 5．and 6．to send 7．about 8．him 9．was moved 10．happier 【分析】本文向我们介绍一个14岁的男孩李文过去不喜欢学习，经常缺课，但是在跟父母谈过之后，他意识到父母的爱，现在学习努力，成绩很好。 1．句意：他是一个14岁的男孩。此处泛指一个男孩，用不定冠词修饰，“14”英语表达是fourteen，以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：他学习努力，成绩很好。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填works。 3．句意：很难相信他过去在学校有很多问题。many修饰可数名词复数，故填problems。 4．句意：但他的父母去城市工作后，他们不能细心照顾他。此处在句中修饰动词，使用副词形式，故填carefully。 5．句意：所以李文不喜欢学习，缺课。“disliked study”和“missed classes”构成并列结构，用and连接，故填and。 6．句意：后来他的父母决定送他去一所新学校。decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故填to send。 7．句意：他的父母很担心他，回来和他谈话。be worried about为……感到担心，故填about。 8．句意：经过长时间的交谈，李文意识到他的父母深深地爱着他。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。 9．句意：他被他的父母感动了。主语He是动作move的承受者，根据前句“realized”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was moved。 10．句意：现在，他比以前快乐多了。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填happier。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省怀化市新晃侗族自治县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago, there was 1 family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day 2 1706 another baby was born. The boy’s mother and her husband gave the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 3 (clever) of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents 4 (send) him to school. At school Benjamin was good at reading 5 writing, but not good at math. He read all of his father’s 6 (book). And when he had money, he always went to buy books. He liked books. They told him how to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried 7 (find) ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to swim farther, maybe with something on 8 hands or feet. 9 (slow), a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his mind. The paddles must be neither too big nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he 10 (invent) the paddle for swimming. 【答案】 1．a 2．in 3．cleverest 4．sent 5．and 6．books 7．to find 8．his 9．Slowly 10．invented 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫本杰明的小孩的故事。 1．句意：许多年前，有一个叫富兰克林的家庭。根据“...there was...family named Franklin. They lived in Boston.”可知，有一家叫富兰克林的家庭，此处需要填写不定冠词，family是辅音音素开头单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 2．句意：1706年1月的一天，另一个婴儿出生了。根据“1706”可知，在1706年，年份前用介词in。故填in。 3．句意：本杰明是所有小孩里面最聪明的。根据所给词可知，clever“聪明的”，形容词，根据前面有定冠词the可知此处要最高级，表达里面最聪明的，clever的最高级是cleverest。故填cleverest。 4．句意：第二年，他的父母送他去上学。根据所给词可知，send“送”，动词原形，文章时态为一般过去时，此处要用send的过去式sent。故填sent。 5．句意：在学校里，本杰明擅长阅读和写作，但数学不好。根据“...was good at reading...writing, but not good at math.”可知，本杰明擅长阅读和写作，此处用and表达并列关系。故填and。 6．句意：他读了他父亲所有的书。根据所给词可知，book“书”，可数名词，根据“all of”可知，此处要用复数，book的复数为books。故填books。 7．句意：这个男孩喜欢动脑筋，想办法帮助人们更享受生活。find“寻找”，动词原形，try to do sth.“尝试去做某事”为固定搭配。故填to find。 8．句意：例如，他想知道是否可以通过在他的手或脚加上有什么东西可以让他游得更远。根据“...on...hands or feet.”可知，通过加上一些东西在他的手或者脚，此处需要用形容词性物主代词his，表达“他的”。故填his。 9．句意：慢慢地，他的脑海里浮现出一幅游泳鞋或桨的画面。slow“缓慢的”，形容词，此处要其副词形式作状语单独放句首，slow的副词为slowly。故填Slowly。 10．句意：最后，他发明了游泳用的桨。invent“发明”，动词原形，文章时态为一般过去时，此处要用过去式，invent的过去式为invented。故填invented。 主题04 人与社会——中国传统文化 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省娄底市市直学校联考·期中） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Do you like watching lion dance? It’s a 1 (tradition) Chinese art form. The lion dance is one of the most popular folk dances in China. In Chinese tradition, lion is regarded 2 a mascot (吉祥物) which can bring good luck. In the lion dance, two people can act as a lion, one waving (挥舞) the lion head and 3 other waving the lion body and tail. Or we can hold a silk ball 4 (play) with the lion. After more than two thousand years of 5 (develop), there are many kinds of lion dances. When it is the Lantern Festival or other festivals, people often organize lion dance because it is believed to bring good luck and happiness. In the 1990s, lion dance competitions 6 (appear). In 2021, a girls’ lion dance team from the “Hexingtang” lion dance troupe (剧团) won the 7 (one ) place in a competition. In the beginning, the troupe only accepted boys. Until 2018, six talented girls were taken in. Now there 8 (be) 20 girls in it. Among them, the oldest girl is eighteen, and the 9 (young) one is only six years old. The training is hard. The trainer doesn’t set easier training goals (目标) just because they are girls. They know 10 they want to do and hope to do it well. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．as 3．the 4．to play 5．development 6．appeared 7．first 8．are 9．youngest 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了舞狮的历史和发展。 1．句意：舞狮是一种中国传统艺术形式。根据句子结构可知是主系表结构。这里需要填入形容词作定语修饰Chinese art form，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：在中国传统文化中，狮子被视为吉祥物，可以带来好运。be regarded as...“被看作……，被视为……”。故填as。 3．句意：在舞狮中，两个人可以扮演狮子，一个挥舞狮头，另一个挥舞狮身和狮尾。结合语境，两个人扮演狮子。one ...the other...“一……另一……”。故填the。 4．句意：或者我们可以拿一个丝绸球和狮子玩。结合语境以及句子成分，本句谓语can hold，此时需要用不定式来作目的状语。故填to play。 5．句意：经过两千多年的发展，舞狮的种类繁多。结合语境是经过二千多年的发展，需要填入develop的名词development。故填development。 6．句意：20世纪90年代，舞狮比赛开始出现。根据“In the 1990s”可知，此时用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，appear的过去式是appeared。故填appeared。 7．句意：2021年，来自“和兴堂”舞狮团的一支女子舞狮队在比赛中获得第一名。结合语境及位置，需要填入序数词。one对应的序数词是first。故填first。 8．句意：现在有20名女孩。根据“Now”可知时态用一般现在时，由于后面“20 girls”可知be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：在她们当中，最大的女孩十八岁，最小的只有六岁。根据“the oldest girl”可知，这里需要填入最年轻的。young的最高级youngest。故填youngest。 10．句意：他们知道自己想做什么，并希望把它做好。根据位置可知，此空需要作do的宾语。结合语境是知道自己想做什么，what“什么”。故填what。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省常德市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A sachet is 1 small bag filled with fragrant (芳香的) things, such as flowers and herbs (草本植物). Wearing sachets dates back to the Warring States Period (475—221BC). The poem LiSao (《离骚》) by the poet Qu Yuan mentioned sachets. At that time, people 2 (wear) sachets for 3 (they) fragrance and exchanged them as presents. Some people even thought it was 4 (help) for health. Xuzhou in Jiangsu has a long history of 5 (make) sachets. Xuzhou sachets 6 (know) for their exquisite embroidery (精致的刺绣), different materials, 7 bright colors. For example, you could have a red heart-shaped sachet 8 a butterfly and flower pattern. Filled with medical herbs, Xuzhou sachets can drive away mosquitoes (蚊子) and prevent 9 (illness). In 2008, Xuzhou sachets 10 (add) to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list. 【答案】 1．a 2．wore 3．their 4．helpful 5．making 6．are known 7．and 8．with 9．illnesses 10．were added 【导语】本文主要讲述了香包的历史，并且强调了徐州香包成为非物质文化遗产。 1．句意：香包是一个小袋子，里面装满了香的东西，比如花和草药。根据“small bag”可知，这里泛指一个袋子，且small以辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：那时，人们佩戴香包来享受它们的香气，并将其作为礼物互相赠送。本句为一般过去时，应该使用“wear”的过去式。故填wore。 3．句意：那时，人们佩戴香包来享受它们的香气，并将其作为礼物互相赠送。此空修饰名词fragrance，可以用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 4．句意：有些人甚至认为它对健康有益。根据“even thought it”可知，有些人甚至认为香包还有其他的好处，此处使用be helpful for“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。 5．句意：江苏徐州的香包制作历史悠久。介词of后接动名词making“做”，故填making。 6．句意：徐州香包以其精美的刺绣，不同的材料，材料鲜艳的色彩而闻名。固定短语“be known for”因为……而闻名”，描述事实用一般现在时，“Xuzhou sachets”为复数，系动词填are。故填are known。 7．句意：徐州香包以其精美的刺绣，不同的材料，材料鲜艳的色彩而闻名。根据“different materials,”以及“bright colors.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。 8．句意：例如，你可以有一个红色的心形小香包，上面有蝴蝶和花朵的图案。根据“a butterfly and flower pattern”可知，此处表示伴随，用with。故填with。 9．句意：徐州香包内装药材，可以驱蚊防病。“illness”为可数名词，前面没有限定词，应该使用复数形式表泛指。故填illnesses。 10．句意：2008年，徐州香包被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。“Xuzhou sachets”和“add”之间构成被动关系，应该使用被动语态；根据“In 2008”可知，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，“Xuzhou sachets”为复数，助动词使用were。故填were added。 Passage 3 （22-23九年级上·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think about best-selling books, The Secret Garden or the Harry Potter series may come to your mind. 1 Guinness World Records confirmed（证实）that the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the world’s 2 （popular）dictionary and a best-selling book that is regularly updated（更新）.    In 1950, Chinese language experts and scholars Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao started to edit（编辑）the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Many 3 （people）hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary. In 1953, 4 first Xinhua Dictionary was published. Today, 567 million 5 （copy）of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.     However, revisions（修订）to the dictionary continue to 6 （make）by editors. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to make new examples. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times. 7 （keep）up with the times, some popular and 8 （wide）used Internet words were added to the dictionary. 9 example, for the 11th edition, the phrases “晒工资（show off salary）” and “晒照片（show off pictures）” were added.     It is known to all that the Xinhua Dictionary 10 （be）a useful tool for so many years for Chinese people. It is also a good tool for foreigners who are learning about the Chinese language and culture. 【答案】 1．But 2．most popular 3．people’s 4．the 5．copies 6．be made 7．To keep 8．widely 9．For 10．has been 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最受欢迎的字典《新华字典》的一些情况。 1．句意：但吉尼斯世界纪录证实，中国商务印书馆出版的《新华字典》是世界上最受欢迎的字典，也是定期更新的畅销书。空格前后是转折关系，此处应用but连接，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填But。 2．句意：但吉尼斯世界纪录证实，中国商务印书馆出版的《新华字典》是世界上最受欢迎的字典，也是定期更新的畅销书。根据“is the world’s...”可知，此处应用最高级形式，popular的最高级在前面加most，故填most popular。 3．句意：许多人的辛勤工作和有趣的故事被编入了词典。空格修饰其后的名词，应用所有格形式，指的是“人们的努力工作”，故填people’s。 4．句意：1953年，第一本《新华字典》出版。“first”是序数词，前面应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 5．句意：如今，这本词典在全球已售出5.67亿册。空前有“567 million”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填copies。 6．句意：然而，编辑们仍在对词典进行修订。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有to，此处用不定式的被动，故填be made。 7．句意：为了跟上时代的步伐，词典中增加了一些流行和广泛使用的网络词汇。空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填To keep。 8．句意：为了跟上时代的步伐，词典中增加了一些流行和广泛使用的网络词汇。空处修饰动词used，应用副词形式，故填widely。 9．句意：例如，第11版增加了短语“晒工资”和“晒照片”。根据“example”可知，此处是短语for example“例如”，故填For。 10．句意：众所周知，《新华字典》多年来一直是中国人的有用工具。根据“for so many years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用has，故填has been。 主题01 人与社会——科技与现代发展 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As technology is developing quickly, a thing as small as a smartphone now has 1 (much) processing power than rockets to the moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our life easier and offering new chances. One great example is the drone (无人机). This pilotless flying object, which 2 (invent) for warfare(战事), has been used in our daily life now. Several months ago, the Chinese tech company Meituan provided a drone delivery (快递) service to the Badaling part of the Great Wall, which allows tourists 3 (receive) food and water while hiking there. Drones are helping to improve and connect 4 the lives of people in far places. In the UK, the Royal Mail sends a group of 500 drones to deliver the mail to people who live far away. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly at night for a long time. Drones could also play 5 part in improving the health of millions of people. In the near future, drones will be able to tell people 6 they have a cough or a high temperature or not. 7 (recent), drone shows have been on the rise. During the National Day holiday in 2024, Shenzhen hosted a drone show. Every evening, thousands of drones flew to the sky from different directions across the city, creating 8 (color) pictures. People were amazed and used 9 (they) phones to record these moments. Some experts even say drone shows may take the place of fireworks because of less air pollution. It seems that the sky is the limit (限制) for what drone technology can achieve. However, there are also 10 (problem), such as noise pollution. 【答案】 1．more 2．was invented 3．to receive 4．with 5．a 6．whether 7．Recently 8．colorful 9．their 10．problems 【导语】讨论了科技的快速发展及其对生活的影响，特别是无人机技术的应用。 1．句意：随着科技的快速发展，如今一个小小的智能手机的处理能力比曾经的登月火箭还要强大。根据句意和句中“than”可知，此处是智能手机和登月火箭的处理能力的比较，应用“much”的比较级形式，故填more。 2．句意：这种最初为战争而发明的无人驾驶飞行器，现在已经被应用到我们的日常生活中。本句描述无人机的发明历史，句中“which”指代“无人机”作主语，此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，使用一般过去时态，故填was invented。 3．句意：几个月前，中国科技公司美团在长城八达岭段提供了一项无人机快递服务，使游客在徒步旅行时可以收到食物和水。此处“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to receive。 4．句意：无人机正在帮助改善和连接偏远地区人们的生活。句中“connect with”是固定搭配，意为“与……连接”，故填with。 5．句意：无人机还可以在改善数百万人的健康方面发挥作用。此处“play a part in”是固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”，故填a。 6．句意：在不久的将来，无人机将能够判断人们是否咳嗽或发烧。英语中“whether...or not”是一个常用的英语短语，表示“是否”，此处应用whether，故填whether。 7．句意：最近，无人机表演越来越受欢迎。根据句意，描述的是最近的情况，此处用副词修饰句子，表示事情发生在不久前。recent副词形式为recently，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。 8．句意：每晚，成千上万架无人机从城市的不同方向飞向天空，创造出五彩缤纷的图案。此处是形容词修饰名词pictures，表示“多彩的”，应用colorful，故填colorful。 9．句意：人们对此感到惊讶，并用手机记录下这些时刻。此处后面是名词“phones”,应该用“they”的形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。 10．句意：然而，也存在一些问题，比如噪音污染。根据句意，此处是一个名词，表示“问题”，且前面有are，应用复数形式，故填problems。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is now making airplanes. The first Chinese-made airplane with 1 (passenger) took off from Shanghai on Sunday and landed at Beijing. The C919 plane 2 (make) by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd. This is shortened to “COMAC”. China’s president called the C919 aircraft a “triumph (巨大成功) of Chinese innovation (革新)”. Newspapers in China called it “a symbol of industrial skill and 3 (nation) pride”. A passenger said: “The flight was extremely smooth, 4 (comfort) and memorable. I’ll remember it for some time to come.” COMAC hopes to compete 5 airline industry giants (大公司), like Boeing and Airbus. It started developing the C919 in 2008. Production began in 2011. It was not passed to fly commercially (商业化的) in China 6 September 2022. COMAC’s 7 (one) customer was China Eastern Airlines. COMAC plans 8 (build) 150 planes each year for the next five years. It has orders for more than 1,000 C919s from different Chinese airlines. It hopes to get international orders. COMAC 9 (say) its airplane was 10 “important milestone” for China’s aircraft industry. 【答案】 1．passengers 2．was made 3．national 4．comfortable 5．with/against 6．until 7．first 8．to build 9．said 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国C919飞机的诞生历程，是中国飞机制造业一个重要的里程碑。 1．句意：第一架载有乘客的中国制造的飞机从上海起飞。这里的passenger不止一位且表示泛指，应使用复数形式。故填passengers。 2．句意：C919飞机由中国商用飞机有限公司制造。由语境可知时态为一般过去时，主语为plane，应使用被动语态。故填was made。 3．句意：中国的报纸称之为“工业技能和民族自豪感的象征”。由语境可知此处应为形容词，修饰pride。故填national。 4．句意：一位乘客说：“这次飞行非常顺利，非常舒适，令人难忘。and前后连接两个并列的单词，由“memorable”可知空白处需填形容词表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 5．句意：中国商飞希望与波音和空客等航空业巨头展开竞争。compete with/against为固定短语，意为“与……展开竞争”。故填with/against。 6．句意：直到2022年9月，它才获准在中国进行商业飞行。根据时间线和语境推断，C919在2022年进行商业飞行，not ... until意为“直到……才”。故填until。 7．句意：中国商飞的第一个客户是中国东方航空公司。由语境可知中国东方航空公司是其第一个客户，应使用序数词形式表示“第一”。故填first。 8．句意：中国商飞计划在未来五年每年制造150架飞机。plan to do为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。故填to build。 9．句意：中国商飞表示，其飞机是中国飞机制造业的一个“重要里程碑”。由语境可知时态为一般过去时。故填said。 10．句意：中国商飞表示，其飞机是中国飞机制造业的一个“重要里程碑”。此处非特指，且important以元音音素开头。故填an。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult 1 (learn) Chinese. The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company （人工智能公司） in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed 2 smartphone app （应用程序） called iFLYChinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese 3 (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read 4 (sentence) in Chinese, it will give them feedback （反馈）. It can also correct （纠正） 5 (they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards for them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak 6 use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He 7 (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations 8 his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it was developed. Now it 9 (use) by hundreds of thousands of people. They are in 10 (many) than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased! 【答案】 1．to learn 2．a 3．wisely 4．sentences 5．their 6．and 7．has made 8．with 9．is being used 10．more 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着中国越来越强大，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。为了帮助外国人学汉语，一家中国著名的AI公司开发了一款名为iFLYChinese的智能手机应用程序。 1．句意：然而，他们中的大多数人发现汉语很难学。句中it是形式宾语，所以空处用动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填to learn。 2．句意：为了帮助外国人学习汉语，它开发了一款名为iFLYChinese的智能手机应用程序。此处是指“一个手机app”，且smartphone是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 3．句意：在基于人工智能的语音技术的帮助下，该应用程序的用户可以明智而快速地学习中文。空处修饰动词learn，所以用wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。 4．句意：当他们读中文句子时，它会给他们反馈。sentence“句子”，可数名词，空前没有限定词，所以此处用复数表示泛指，故填sentences。 5．句意：它还可以纠正他们的发音和语法错误。空处作定语修饰名词mistakes，所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 6．句意：在这款应用的帮助下，许多人都能说汉语并使用汉语。“speak”和“use”之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接，故填and。 7．句意：自从他开始使用这个应用程序以来，他已经取得了很大的进步。根据“since he started to use the app”可知，空处时态用现在完成时，主语是he，所以助动词用has，make变成made，故填has made。 8．句意：现在他可以和他的朋友聊天了。have conversations with sb“和某人聊天”，固定短语，故填with。 9．句意：现在它正被成千上万的人使用。根据“by hundreds of thousands of people”可知，空处用被动语态，结合now可知，用现在进行时的被动语态（is/are being done），主语是it，所以be动词用is，故填is being used。 10．句意：他们分布在一百多个国家。根据“...than ”及所给词可知，此处是固定短语more than“超过，多于”，故填more。 主题02 人与社会——基础常识与事物科普 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省衡阳市实验中学·期中） 综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 People love being polite. We are always saying “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me” and “ 1 ”. When making a request, you ask someone to do something for you. Sometimes that request can be difficult for the other person to do. So 2 is necessary to make sure that you are polite when making a request. To do this, you might use some words such 3 “can”, “could” or “please”. They may make it sound like you are asking a question instead of 4 (make) a request. But don’t worry—the listener will understand you. Suppose you are in a restaurant and you say “I want the bill” to the waiter. Your request is very 5 (直接的) and sounds impolite. You might use this kind of expressions if you are angry about the bad service. 6 , if you wish to sound polite, you might say, “Can I have the bill, please? ” or “Could I 7 (possible) have the bill, please? ” You can also use polite 8 (word) to ask for permission (准许). 9 example, just sitting down next to someone without asking might be considered impolite. If that person is waiting for a friend, you may create an uncomfortable situation. So you’d better ask for permission first. You can say, “Do you mind 10 I sit here? ” 【答案】 1．sorry 2．it 3．as 4．making 5．direct 6．However 7．possibly 8．words 9．For 10．if 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何礼貌地请求。 1．句意：我们总是说“请”、“谢谢”、“请原谅”和“对不起”。根据“please”、“thank you”、“excuse me”可知，此处在说一些礼貌用语，因此sorry“对不起”符合语境。故填sorry。 2．句意：所以在提出请求的时候一定要有礼貌。根据“… is necessary to make sure …”可知，此处为it固定句型，it is+形容词+to do，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填it。 3．句意：要做到这一点，你可能会使用一些单词，如“可以”、“能否”或“请”。such as“例如”，固定短语。故填as。 4．句意：他们可能会让你听起来像是在问问题而不是请求。根据“instead of”结合提示词可知，介词后应用动名词形式，因此用making。故填making。 5．句意：你的要求很直接，听起来很不礼貌。direct“直接的”，形容词作表语。故填direct。 6．句意：然而，如果你想听起来礼貌一点，你可以说，“请给我账单好吗？”根据“You might use this kind of expressions if you are angry about the bad service.”与“if you wish to sound polite, you might say …”可知，前后表示转折，因此应用however“然而”，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 7．句意：请把账单给我好吗？根据“Could I … have the bill”结合提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，因此用possibly“可能地”。故填possibly。 8．句意：你也可以使用礼貌的言语请求准许。根据“polite”结合提示词可知，word“言语”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式作宾语表示泛指，因此用words。故填words。 9．句意：例如，不打招呼就坐在别人旁边可能会被认为是不礼貌的。根据“… example”可知，for example“例如”，固定短语，句子开头首字母大写。故填For。 10．句意：如果我坐在这里你介意吗？根据“Do you mind … I sit here?”可知，此处应用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省衡阳市衡南县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to Nanjing 1 my parents. We did many 2 (activity) there. It was 3 (sun) on the first day. We went to the Xuanwu Lake after breakfast.We took 4 a few photos there. In the evening we had special food 5 dinner in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry 6 we ate up all the food. The next day, on our way to the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, it started raining. 7 of the bad weather, we went back to the hotel. We stayed at the hotel most of the time to read and play cards. On the third day we went shopping. I 8 (buy) some gifts for my friends, but nothing for 9 (I). In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was a(n) 10 (enjoy) trip. 【答案】 1．with 2．activities 3．sunny 4．quite 5．for 6．that 7．Because 8．bought 9．myself 10．enjoyable 【导语】本文主要描述了作者与父母在南京旅行的经历，包括在玄武湖拍照、享用特别的晚餐、因天气原因不得不改变行程以及最后购物的情况。 1．句意：上周我和父母去了南京。根据“my parents.”可知，此处是指和父母一起，with“和”。故填with。 2．句意：我们在那里做了很多活动。many后跟名词复数，activity的复数是activities，故填activities。 3．句意：第一天天气晴朗。be动词后跟形容词作表语；sunny表示“晴朗的”，故填sunny。 4．句意：我们在那里拍了几张照片。根据“a few photos there.”可知，此处是短语quite a few“相当多”。故填quite。 5．句意：晚上，我们在一家著名的餐馆吃了特别的晚餐。根据“dinner in a famous restaurant.”可知，三餐前用介词for，for dinner“吃晚饭、作为晚餐”。故填for。 6．句意：我们非常饿以至于把所有的食物都吃光了。根据“so hungry...we ate up all the food.”可知，此处是结果状语从句，so...that...“如此……以至于”。故填that。 7．句意：因为天气不好，我们回到旅馆。根据“of the bad weather, we went back to the hotel”可知，此处表示原因，用短语because of，表示“因为”。故填Because。 8．句意：我为朋友买了一些礼物，但是没有给自己买东西。根据“On the third day we went shopping.”可知，本句是一般过去时，应使用buy的过去式bought，故填bought。 9．句意：我为朋友买了一些礼物，但是没有给自己买东西。根据“but nothing for”可知，此处是指为自己买礼物，主语是I，此处需用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 10．句意：我认为这是一次愉快的旅行。空处修饰trip，需用形容词enjoyable，表示“令人愉悦的”，故填enjoyable。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市一中教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper was 1 (one) created about 2,000 years ago in China. It 2 (invent) in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. After its invention, people started to write on paper to make a book. In those days, books were only produced one at a time 3 hand. As 4 result, there were not many books, and they were expensive. So, few people had the chance 5 (learn) to read. Luckily, the 6 (develop) in printing made it possible to produce books more 7 (quick) and cheaply. Nowadays, the Internet becomes more powerful than printing. A much 8 (large) amount (数量) of information can be stored on the Internet than in books. It seems that fewer people read paper books nowadays. In my opinion, 9 computers and the Internet are used more and more in classrooms now, the newspapers, 10 (magazine) and paper books are still necessary because they can let me experience the feelings of reading better. 【答案】 1．first 2．was invented 3．by 4．a 5．to learn 6．development 7．quickly 8．larger 9．though/although 10．magazines 【导语】本文介绍了纸张和印刷业的发展过程以及传统印刷与互联网的对比。 1．句意：大约2000年前，中国首次发明了纸。one“一”，基数词。结合提示词和“Paper was...created”可知，空处应填副词first“首次”，用于修饰动词created。故填first。 2．句意：它是在中国隋唐时期发明的。句中的“It”指纸张，所以“It”和动词invent“发明”之间是被动关系，结合“the Sui and Tang Dynasties”可知，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语“It”表示单数，所以应用be动词was，invent的过去分词是invented。故填was invented。 3．句意：在那个时代，书籍只能手工一次生产一本。分析“In those days, books were only produced one at a time...hand.”可知，此处表示在那个时代，书籍只能手工一次生产一本。by hand意为“手工”。故填by。 4．句意：因此，书不多，而且很贵。分析“As...result”可知，本题考查短语as a result“因此”。故填a。 5．句意：所以，很少有人有学习阅读的机会。learn“学习”，动词。分析“the chance...to read”和提示词可知，此处表示学习阅读的机会，应用动词不定式作定语修饰名词chance，所以空处应填to learn。故填to learn。 6．句意：幸运的是，印刷术的发展使得更快更便宜地生产书籍成为可能。develop“发展”，动词。结合提示词和“the...in printing”可知，此处表示印刷术的发展，所以空处应填名词development“发展”。故填development。 7．句意：幸运的是，印刷术的发展使得更快更便宜地生产书籍成为可能。quick“快速的”，形容词。and用于连接并列成分，and后的cheaply是副词，所以空处应填副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 8．句意：互联网上可以存储的信息量比书本上要大得多。根据“than”可知，空处应用形容词large“大的”的比较级larger。故填larger。 9．句意：在我看来，虽然电脑和互联网现在越来越多地用在课堂上，但报纸、杂志和纸质书仍然是必要的，因为它们可以让我更好地体验阅读的感觉。分析“...computers and the Internet are used more and more in classrooms now, the newspapers...and paper books are still necessary because they can let me experience the feelings of reading better”可知，这两句是让步关系，空处意为“虽然，尽管”，所以应用though或although来引导此让步状语从句。故填though/although。 10．句意：在我看来，虽然电脑和互联网现在越来越多地用在课堂上，但报纸、杂志和纸质书仍然是必要的，因为它们可以让我更好地体验阅读的感觉。此处泛指杂志，所以空处应填名词magazine“杂志”的复数形式magazines。故填magazines。 主题03 人与自我——中西方节日与文化 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省岳阳市汨罗市·期中） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Using a tea bag is most westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about? The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea 1 (sell). He was sending out free tea in silk bags 2 people to try. People put the bags together with the tea 3 (leaf) into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy 4 (clean) the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them the loose tea(散装茶) again. Sullivan 5 (realize) that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine 6 pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed 7 silk to gauze(薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today about 85% of the tea in the UK is 8 (pack) in paper bags. However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put poor quality tea in 9 (they) tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still 10 (a) easy and tasty way to go. 【答案】 1．seller 2．for 3．leaves 4．to clean 5．realized 6．to 7．from 8．packed 9．their 10．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶包的发展过程。 1．句意：茶包是1908年由美国茶叶商托马斯·沙利文发明的。根据“Thomas Sullivan, an American tea”可知，此处是指一个美国茶叶销售商，空处填名词单数seller“销售商”。故填seller。 2．句意：他免费分发装在丝绸袋子里的茶给人们品尝。根据“He was sending out free tea in silk bags ... people to try”可知，他发送茶包是为了给人们品尝，空处用介词for表示目的。故填for。 3．句意：人们把茶包和茶叶一起放入杯中，并加入热水。此处表示泛指茶叶，空处用名词复数形式leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。 4．句意：茶尝起来很好，并且人们认为这很容易清洗杯子。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to clean。 5．句意：沙利文意识到他手中有一个热门的新事物，他制造了一台机器来包装袋子。本段时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式。故填realized。 6．句意：沙利文意识到他手中有一个热门的新事物，他制造了一台机器来包装袋子。根据“he built a machine ... pack the bags.”可知，他制造机器的目的是用来包装袋子，空处用不定式表目的。故填to。 7．句意：随着茶包的流行，茶包从丝绸变成了薄纱，后来又变成了纸。from sth to sth“从某物到某物”，固定短语。故填from。 8．句意：茶包很快在英国大受欢迎，今天英国大约85%的茶叶都是用纸袋包装的。主语about 85% of the tea与pack之间是动宾关系，因此空处用过去分词packed与is构成一般现在时的被动结构。故填packed。 9．句意：这是因为一些茶叶公司在他们的茶包里放了劣质的茶叶。此处修饰名词tea bags，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 10．句意：但对于大多数饮茶者来说，茶包仍然是一个简单而美味的方式。easy是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省株洲市六校联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a young German who is 1 (interest) in traditional Chinese culture. So I 2 (start) my learning journey of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in China in 2015. After a long time of learning, I have 3 better understanding of it. I always tasted some Chinese medicine myself like Shen Nong. But my teacher always warned me not 4 (taste) it. What’s more, I found some secrets to learning Chinese. I believe that practice makes perfect, so I usually learned by 5 (take) notes carefully in Chinese lessons and reviewed them over and over again. This way I can learn it more efficiently(有效地). I have changed my mind and lifestyle because of studying TCM. I developed good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books. I also used 6 I have learned to help my family and people in need. I gave them some 7 (advice) on health after I knew about the condition of 8 (they) bodies. My family began to understand the reason why I fall in love 9 TCM. And now they 10 (active) support me to take part in some clubs about TCM. I hope I can try my best to spread it widely and call on more people in my country to learn about it. 【答案】 1．interested 2．started 3．a 4．to taste 5．taking 6．what 7．advice 8．their 9．with 10．actively 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个德国年轻人因对中国文化感兴趣而来到中国学习中医，并以此来帮助家人和有需要的人，并得到家人支持的故事。 1．句意：我是一个对中国文化感兴趣的年强德国人。根据“be interested in”对……感兴趣，故此处应填形容词。故填interested。 2．句意：所以我在2015年在中国开始了中医学习之旅。根据“in 2015”可知，此处应填动词过去式。故填started。 3．句意：在长时间的学习之后，我对中医有了更好的了解。根据“have a better understanding of对……有更好的了解”。故填a。 4．句意：但是我的老师总是提醒我不要尝中药。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故填to taste。 5．句意：我认为熟能生巧，所以我经常在中文课上认真做笔记以及反复复习来学习。根据“by doing sth通过做某事”可知，此处应填taking。故填taking。 6．句意：我也经常用我所学来帮助我的家人和有需要的人。根据“I have learned”可知是用学到的东西帮助家人，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 7．句意：在了解他们的身体状况之后，我会给他们一些建议。此处应填名词，且advice为不可数名词，应填advice。故填advice。 8．句意：在了解他们的身体状况之后，我会给他们一些建议。此处应填形容词词性物主代词修饰名词bodies，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 9．句意：我的家人开始理解我爱上中医的原因。根据“fall in love with...爱上……”可知，此处应填介词with。故填with。 10．句意：现在他们积极支持我去参加中医俱乐部。此处应填副词来修饰动词support，active的副词为actively。故填actively。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省邵阳市新邵县·期中） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. I am a young German. I am interested in 1 (tradition) Chinese culture. 2 I chose to study Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in China. I came to China in 2015. That was my 3 (one) time to come here. After a long time of learning, I learned more about TCM. I always tasted some Chinese medicine by myself like Shen Nong. But my teacher always 4 (warn) me not to taste those because it may have a bad effect on my body. I also found some 5 (secret) of learning Chinese. P 6 makes perfect. I usually learned by 7 (repeat) Chinese sentences and words over and over again. I have changed my mind and lifestyle because 8 studying TCM. I developed good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books. I also used 9 I have learned to help my family. I gave them health advice. My family began to understand my love for TCM. And now they 10 (active) support me to join some clubs about TCM. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．So 3．first 4．warned 5．secrets 6．(P)ractice 7．repeating 8．of 9．what 10．actively 【导语】本文主要讲述了德国留学生在中国学习中医并且弘扬、传播中医文化的故事。 1．句意：我对中国传统文化感兴趣。根据“culture”可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。 2．句意：所以我选择在中国学习中医。根据“I am interested in ... Chinese culture.”及“I chose to study Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in China.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前因后果，所以填so，句子首字母大写，故填So。 3．句意：那是我第一次来这里。根据“my...time”可知，此处填序数词表示顺序，one的序数词为first“第一”，故填first。 4．句意：但是我的老师总是警告我不要尝那些，因为它可能对我的身体有不好的影响。根据上下文可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式，warn的过去式为warned。故填warned。 5．句意：我也发现了一些学习中文的秘密。根据“some”可知，此处填名词复数，secret“秘密”的复数形式为secrets。故填secrets。 6．句意：熟能生巧。根据下文“repeat Chinese sentences and words over and over again”及“makes perfect”可知，考查practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”。故填(P)ractice。 7．句意：我通常通过一遍又一遍地重复中文句子和单词来学习。根据空前“by”介词可知，空处应填动名词，故填repeating。 8．句意：因为学习中医，我改变了自己的思想和生活方式。根据“because ... studying TCM”可知，此处考查because of“因为”，后接短语，故填of。 9．句意：我还用我学到的东西来帮助我的家人。根据“I also used ... I have learned to help my family.”可知，此处为宾语从句，表示“我所学到的东西”，应用what来引导，故填what。 10．句意：现在他们积极支持我加入一些关于中医的俱乐部。根据“support”可知，空处应用副词修饰动词，active的副词形式为actively“积极地”。故填actively。 主题04 人与自我——生活认知与观点 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省永州市冷水滩区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What Do You Feel Like Watching Today? While some people stick to only 1 kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending 2 how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies 3 can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy 4 (end). The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best 5 (solve) their problems. After I watch them , my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. 6 (laugh) for two hours is a good way to relax! I don’t watch dramas or 7 (documentary) when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even 8 (sad). Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 9 (watch) an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are 10 (scare). They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore. 【答案】 1．a/one 2．on 3．that/which 4．ending 5．to solve 6．Laughing 7．documentaries 8．sadder 9．watching 10．scary 【导语】本文讲述了作者根据不同的心情而选择不同种类的电影来观看。 1．句意：虽然有些人只看一种电影，但我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我那天的感受。根据“While some people stick to only...kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds”可知，此处指的是“一种电影”，此处可以用a/one修饰，故填a/one。 2．句意：虽然有些人只看一种电影，但我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我那天的感受。根据“depending...how I feel that day.”可知，此处是短语depend on“取决于”，故填on。 3．句意：当我情绪低落或疲惫时，我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。此处是定语从句，先行词是“movies”，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 4．句意：像《黑衣人》这样的喜剧或像《功夫熊猫》这样的动画片都有有趣的对话，通常都有一个圆满的结局。根据“have a happy...”可知，此处应用名词，表示“结局”，应用ending，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填ending。 5．句意：角色可能不完美，但他们尽最大努力解决他们的问题。此处是短语try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，故填to solve。 6．句意：笑两个小时是放松的好方法！空处作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Laughing。 7．句意：当我感到悲伤或疲惫时，我不会看电视剧或纪录片。根据“dramas”可知，此处名词也用复数形式，表示泛指，故填documentaries。 8．句意：像《泰坦尼克号》这样的戏剧让我感到更加悲伤。空前有even修饰，此处应用形容词比较级形式，故填sadder。 9．句意：我可以关掉大脑，坐下来欣赏一个总是及时拯救世界的激动人心的超级英雄。enjoy doing sth“感到愉悦和满足地做某事”，故填watching。 10．句意：偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填scary。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省永州市零陵区联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is 1 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he 2 (go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many 3 (produce) in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they 4 (make) in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted 5 (buy) a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid 6 (buy) products made in China. “ 7 fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. 8 , he hopes that in the future China will also get 9 (good) at making high-technology products than before that people can buy in all parts of the world 10 (easy). 【答案】 1．a 2．went 3．products 4．were made 5．to buy 6．buying 7．In 8．However 9．better 10．easily 【导语】本文通过介绍Kang Jian在美国购物的经历发现很多物品都写着中国制造，这说明中国非常擅长制作日常用品，且希望将来中国能更擅长制作高科技产品。 1．句意：Kang Jian是一个17岁的学生。此处是指一个17岁的学生，应用不定冠词修饰，表泛指，“17-year-old student”以辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：去年他去拜访了他在旧金山的叔叔和婶婶。根据“Last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。 3．句意：他发现当地商店里的许多产品都是中国制造的。此处根据“so many”及提示词可知，produce“生产”为动词，空处应用名词复数形式products，表示“产品”。故填products。 4．句意：虽然大多数玩具都是美国品牌，但它们都是中国制造的。根据“they…(make) in China.”可知，玩具是被生产的，此处需要被动语态，表示“被制造”，主语they为复数，时态为一般过去时，其结构为were done。故填were made。 5．句意：我想买一双篮球鞋。根据“I wanted…(buy) a pair of basketball shoes,”可知，此处需要动词不定式作宾语，表示“买”。故填to buy。 6．句意：他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。根据“He realized that Americans can hardly avoid…(buy) products made in China.”可知，此处需要动名词作宾语，表示“购买”，固定短语短语为avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填buying。 7．句意：事实上，他继续说道。此处为固定短语in fact表示“事实上”，用介词in表示，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。 8．句意：然而，他希望未来中国也能更好地制造出世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。根据前后语境可知，此处是指中国擅长制造日常用品，然而希望中国能制造出高科技产品，因此应用转折连词however连接，表示“然而”，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 9．句意：他希望未来中国也能更好地制造出世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。根据“China will also get…(good) at making high-technology products than before”可知，此处是指更好的产品，用形容词good“好”的比较级better，表示“更好的”。故填better。 10．句意：他希望未来中国也能更好地制造出世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。根据“buy in all parts of the world…(easy).”可知，此处需要用形容词easy的副词easily修饰动词buy，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省岳阳市校联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。 How can I become a better person? This question has been in my heart for long. As students, we spend most of our time 1 (study). I know that learning at school 2 (make) us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called 3 (they) “the Snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After 4 two-week training, I became more skilled and got 5 (close) to them day by day. I also received much 6 (please) when playing with them. What’s more, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, 7 it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. 8 (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures, 60 pictures 9 (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full 10 imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer. 【答案】 1．studying 2．makes 3．them 4．a 5．closer 6．pleasure 7．although/though 8．Deeply 9．were sold 10．of 【导语】本文主要是讲述作者有一个长期困扰他的问题：怎样让自己成为更好的人？在一次帮助自闭症儿童的经历后，作者找到了答案。 1．句意：作为学生，我们花大部分时间在学习上。spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语。故填studying。 2．句意：我知道在学校学习使我们成为更好的人，但是我总是梦想做更多。根据“learning at school”可知是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，原句是一般现在时，这里应用makes。故填makes。 3．句意：我们叫他们“蜗牛”。动词后接宾语，代词应用宾格形式，这里应用they的宾格them。故填them。 4．句意：为期两周的培训后，我变得更熟练，与他们一天天地更亲近。根据“two-week training”可知泛指一次两周长的培训，two以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：为期两周的培训后，我变得更熟练，与他们一天天地更亲近。根据“day by day”可知是日渐亲密，隐含比较，get close to“与……亲近”，这里应用close的比较级closer。故填closer。 6．句意：和他们玩的时候，我也很高兴。根据“much”可知空格处应用不可数名词，please的名词形式是pleasure。故填pleasure。 7．句意：墙上他们的彩色图片引起了我的特别注意，虽然很难说出他们想表达什么。根据“it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.”可知虽然很难说出他们想表达什么，但是依然引起了我的注意，前后是让步关系，应用although/though“虽然”引导。故填although/though。 8．句意：我被他们的图片深深感动，决定举行一场慈善义卖。根据“moved by their pictures”可知是深深感动，这里应用deep的副词形式deeply修饰动词moved，句首字母要大写。故填Deeply。 9．句意：我们走在繁忙的街道上出售他们的创意图片，那天卖出了60幅。60 pictures和sell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，这里应用被动语态，其结构为be done；根据“that day”可知原句是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were sold。 10．句意：人们认为他们的图片充满想象力。be full of“充满”，是固定短语。故填of。 主题05 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市雅礼集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know World Water Day? It falls 1 March 22nd every year. On this day, people around the world come together to learn about how to save and protect water. People plant trees, clean up rivers and lakes, and share information about how to use water 2 (wise). By doing these things, we can help ensure that there will be enough clean water in the future. Water is an important resource (资源) for all life on the earth. It covers over 70% of our planet, 3 only 2.5% of it is freshwater suitable for our needs. With the increasing needs of a growing population and the influence of climate change, being short of water has become 4 serious problem in many parts of the world. As responsible citizens of the world, it’s our duty to save and protect this 5 (value) resource. Simple habits at home can make a big 6 (different). For example, we can take shorter showers and turn off the tap (水龙头) when brushing our teeth. It’s also important to reuse and recycle water as much as possible. So when it rains, we can collect rainwater in a bucket for future use such as 7 (water) plants. However, at present, most of the water on the earth 8 (use) in agriculture (农业) and industries by people, so we’d better 9 (save) water in agriculture and industries through some water-saving methods or technologies. Besides, the government needs to call for everyone’s effort to keep rivers, lakes, and other water bodies clean by avoiding pouring waste into them. In conclusion, saving and protecting water is everyone’s responsibility. Remember, every drop counts, and together we can ensure a bright future for 10 (we) and future generations (一代). 【答案】 1．on 2．wisely 3．but 4．a 5．valuable 6．difference 7．watering 8．is used 9．save 10．ourselves 【导语】本文呼吁大家节约用水。 1．句意：它在每年的3月22日。fall on +日期表示适逢某事，正当某时。故填on。 2．句意：人们植树、清理河流和湖泊，并分享有关如何明智用水的信息。use是动词，需要用副词修饰，故填wisely。 3．句意：它覆盖了地球70%以上的面积，但只有2.5%是适合我们需求的淡水。前后表示转折，but“但是”，故填but。 4．句意：随着人口不断增长的需求不断增加和气候变化的影响，缺水已成为世界许多地区的严重问题。此处表泛指“一个”，serious是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 5．句意：作为负责任的世界公民，我们有责任拯救和保护这一宝贵的资源。value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”作定语。故填valuable。 6．句意：家里简单的习惯可以带来很大的不同。make a big difference固定搭配，意思是“有影响，起重大作用”，故填difference。 7．句意：因此，当下雨时，我们可以将雨水收集在水桶中以备将来使用，例如给植物浇水。“such as”后面跟名词短语或动名词短语（在这里是“watering plants”）。故填watering。 8．句意：但是，目前地球上的水大部分都被人们用于农业和工业，所以我们最好通过一些节水的方法或技术来节约农业和工业的用水。此处主语“水”和“使用”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，主语是不可数名词water，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is used。 9．句意：但是，目前地球上的水大部分都被人们用于农业和工业，所以我们最好通过一些节水的方法或技术来节约农业和工业的用水。had better+动词原形，其意为“最好”。故填save。 10．句意：请记住，每一滴都很重要，我们可以共同确保自己和子孙后代的光明未来。根据“we can ensure a bright future for”可知是指确保给我们自己的光明未来，ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语言运用 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——人物成长 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省永州市东安县县城初中·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhaoting Xia is a 29-year-old Chinese teacher in 1 American school. In her class, she usually 2 (give) kids some Chinese money and invites them to use the money to buy something from her pretend (假想的) store. All of them must communicate 3 each other in Chinese. The teacher’s method of teaching Chinese is usually called Chinese Immersion Program (沉浸式教学法). It means that students are fully immersed in Chinese. In her school, children have been learning Chinese since kindergarten. Let’s take an example. In one of Xia’s 4 (class), a 5-year-old boy took out his money and greeted Xia 5 (polite) with “ni hao” and started the conversation. Then he used some words to ask Xia for a plastic ear of corn (玉米穗). She told him the price, and he counted the money in his hand before 6 (make) the exchange. They finished with “xiexie”. In this class, they practiced vocabulary, sentences, math and culture. “I need them 7 (pay) full attention,” Xia said. “I will give 8 (they) a big smile and a thumbs-up sign when they are doing something right. I will stare at them strictly when they are doing something wrong. While doing that, I also speak Chinese. They will listen more and begin to connect some rules with Chinese words.” Students become 9 (interest) in the activities and feel confident in talking. “Bilingual (双语的) education is helpful for students to build up the concept (观念) of international thinking,” Xia said. “They know how Chinese people think, act, and behave, 10 they won’t misunderstand one day when they have a Chinese co-worker.” Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省花垣县华鑫学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 English class was hard for Laura. She wasn’t good 1 word tests. She felt like 2 she was always making mistakes and she didn’t want to embarrass herself. One Monday Ms. Price who was her English teacher announced (宣布) there would be a vocabulary test 3 Friday. That night, Laura made word cards and 4 (practice) everywhere. When Friday came, she only knew about half the words and it made 5 (she) sad and upset. A week later, Ms. Price gave some grammar homework. That night, it took Laura half an hour 6 (finish) it. Her friend Olivia texted that she needed help. Laura explained the verb tense to Olivia 7 using some funny emojis (表情符号). Olivia thought 8 a good idea it is! Laura thought it is also a good idea to remember the words. For each word or phrase, she drew emojis to help her remember them 9 (careful). For example, the phrase “apple of my eye” was easy. She added an apple and an eye emoji next to the phrase. All the words 10 (write) correctly on the test! She was quite happy. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省岳阳市岳阳经济技术开发区长岭中学·期中） 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to 1 really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for 2 whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being 3 to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t 4 to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” 5 , too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about 6 I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. 7 out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road 8 success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to 9 . Only a very small number of people make 10 to the top.” 主题02 人与自我——中西方节日与文化 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省怀化市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词) Family is important for everyone. So in both East and West, we have festivals to celebrate family reunions (团聚), such as the Mid-Autumn Festival in 1 (Chinese) and Thanksgiving in the US. Do you want to know 2 they are celebrated? Let’s have a look. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the 3 (eight) month of the Chinese lunar calendar (中国农历). Chinese people celebrate it by 4 (come) together. On that day, people admire the full moon and drink wine to remember friends and 5 (relative) who are far from home. They also like eating traditional food, mooncakes. Thanksgiving is 6 the fourth Thursday of November. More than 400 years ago, about 100 English people came to the US. The winter there was very cold and life was 7 (difficulty). The American Indians (印第安人) helped them. In the next autumn, the English people invited the American Indians to have a big meal to thank 8 (they). Today, people usually have 9 family meal on Thanksgiving. They enjoy delicious food such as pumpkins, corn and a big turkey. The most important part of Thanksgiving 10 (be) to say “thanks”. Passage 2 （22-23九年级上·湖南省怀化市溆浦县·期中） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented 1 accident? It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and 4 (remain) there for some time. It produced a nice smell 5 he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite 6 (drink) was invented. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear 8 around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries 9 (take) place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones 10 best understand the nature of tea. Passage 3 （22-23九年级上·湖南省长沙市实验教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. When thousands of lanterns(灯笼) light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived. It is celebrated on 1 fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days 2 the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All 3 (kind) of lanterns shine brightly against the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look 4 beautiful flowers and lively animals. The lanterns 5 (make) of different materials. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles(谜语) on them. On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Usually, people can get a prize by 6 (give) the right answer. People together with the family walk 7 (happy) in the crowded street, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are watching 8 (tradition) Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends 9 (enjoy) in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything 10 very interesting and everyone is very happy. 主题03 人与社会——人物生平与日常故事 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省永州市祁阳市·期中） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。 Huang Wenxiu is 1 (first) of the role models of the times. A TV play-The Daughter of The Mountain told us 2 (she) story. It has received lots of praise from viewers online. When Huang was at university, the problem of serving her hometown came to her. After graduating from Beijing Normal University, Huang 3 (move) to Baise, her hometown. She said, “I grew up in a mountainous area where quite a number of people live in poverty (贫穷). And all I wish is to do my part to improve their life.” But Huang soon discovered that her job was not easy. She had been concerned about the village 4 (develop) for a long time. It took her two months just 5 (visit) the 195 poor families through the village. Huang encouraged villagers to plant sugar oranges, and she helped them 6 (learn) about how to sell their 7 (product) online. Thanks to Huang’s hard work, 418 villagers finally broke away from poverty. But 8 (sad), on June 16, 2019, Huang lost her life at the age of 30 because 9 a flash flood (暴洪). 10 she passed away, the mountains and rivers there will not forget her, and the people there will not forget her. Passage 2 （21-22九年级上·湖南省怀化市·期中） Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is 1 14-year-old boy. He 2 (work) hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many 3 (problem) in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him 4 (careful). So Li Wen disliked study 5 missed classes. Then his parents decided 6 (send) him to a new school. However, he was a shy boy and couldn’t make friends quickly. One day, he wanted to leave the school. His parents were very worried 7 him and came back to talk with him. After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved 8 (he) deeply. He 9 (move) by his parents. Now, he is much 10 (happy) than before. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省怀化市新晃侗族自治县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago, there was 1 family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day 2 1706 another baby was born. The boy’s mother and her husband gave the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 3 (clever) of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents 4 (send) him to school. At school Benjamin was good at reading 5 writing, but not good at math. He read all of his father’s 6 (book). And when he had money, he always went to buy books. He liked books. They told him how to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried 7 (find) ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to swim farther, maybe with something on 8 hands or feet. 9 (slow), a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his mind. The paddles must be neither too big nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he 10 (invent) the paddle for swimming. 主题04 人与社会——中国传统文化 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省娄底市市直学校联考·期中） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Do you like watching lion dance? It’s a 1 (tradition) Chinese art form. The lion dance is one of the most popular folk dances in China. In Chinese tradition, lion is regarded 2 a mascot (吉祥物) which can bring good luck. In the lion dance, two people can act as a lion, one waving (挥舞) the lion head and 3 other waving the lion body and tail. Or we can hold a silk ball 4 (play) with the lion. After more than two thousand years of 5 (develop), there are many kinds of lion dances. When it is the Lantern Festival or other festivals, people often organize lion dance because it is believed to bring good luck and happiness. In the 1990s, lion dance competitions 6 (appear). In 2021, a girls’ lion dance team from the “Hexingtang” lion dance troupe (剧团) won the 7 (one ) place in a competition. In the beginning, the troupe only accepted boys. Until 2018, six talented girls were taken in. Now there 8 (be) 20 girls in it. Among them, the oldest girl is eighteen, and the 9 (young) one is only six years old. The training is hard. The trainer doesn’t set easier training goals (目标) just because they are girls. They know 10 they want to do and hope to do it well. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省常德市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A sachet is 1 small bag filled with fragrant (芳香的) things, such as flowers and herbs (草本植物). Wearing sachets dates back to the Warring States Period (475—221BC). The poem LiSao (《离骚》) by the poet Qu Yuan mentioned sachets. At that time, people 2 (wear) sachets for 3 (they) fragrance and exchanged them as presents. Some people even thought it was 4 (help) for health. Xuzhou in Jiangsu has a long history of 5 (make) sachets. Xuzhou sachets 6 (know) for their exquisite embroidery (精致的刺绣), different materials, 7 bright colors. For example, you could have a red heart-shaped sachet 8 a butterfly and flower pattern. Filled with medical herbs, Xuzhou sachets can drive away mosquitoes (蚊子) and prevent 9 (illness). In 2008, Xuzhou sachets 10 (add) to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list. Passage 3 （22-23九年级上·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think about best-selling books, The Secret Garden or the Harry Potter series may come to your mind. 1 Guinness World Records confirmed（证实）that the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the world’s 2 （popular）dictionary and a best-selling book that is regularly updated（更新）.    In 1950, Chinese language experts and scholars Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao started to edit（编辑）the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Many 3 （people）hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary. In 1953, 4 first Xinhua Dictionary was published. Today, 567 million 5 （copy）of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.     However, revisions（修订）to the dictionary continue to 6 （make）by editors. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to make new examples. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times. 7 （keep）up with the times, some popular and 8 （wide）used Internet words were added to the dictionary. 9 example, for the 11th edition, the phrases “晒工资（show off salary）” and “晒照片（show off pictures）” were added.     It is known to all that the Xinhua Dictionary 10 （be）a useful tool for so many years for Chinese people. It is also a good tool for foreigners who are learning about the Chinese language and culture. 主题01 人与社会——科技与现代发展 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As technology is developing quickly, a thing as small as a smartphone now has 1 (much) processing power than rockets to the moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our life easier and offering new chances. One great example is the drone (无人机). This pilotless flying object, which 2 (invent) for warfare(战事), has been used in our daily life now. Several months ago, the Chinese tech company Meituan provided a drone delivery (快递) service to the Badaling part of the Great Wall, which allows tourists 3 (receive) food and water while hiking there. Drones are helping to improve and connect 4 the lives of people in far places. In the UK, the Royal Mail sends a group of 500 drones to deliver the mail to people who live far away. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly at night for a long time. Drones could also play 5 part in improving the health of millions of people. In the near future, drones will be able to tell people 6 they have a cough or a high temperature or not. 7 (recent), drone shows have been on the rise. During the National Day holiday in 2024, Shenzhen hosted a drone show. Every evening, thousands of drones flew to the sky from different directions across the city, creating 8 (color) pictures. People were amazed and used 9 (they) phones to record these moments. Some experts even say drone shows may take the place of fireworks because of less air pollution. It seems that the sky is the limit (限制) for what drone technology can achieve. However, there are also 10 (problem), such as noise pollution. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is now making airplanes. The first Chinese-made airplane with 1 (passenger) took off from Shanghai on Sunday and landed at Beijing. The C919 plane 2 (make) by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd. This is shortened to “COMAC”. China’s president called the C919 aircraft a “triumph (巨大成功) of Chinese innovation (革新)”. Newspapers in China called it “a symbol of industrial skill and 3 (nation) pride”. A passenger said: “The flight was extremely smooth, 4 (comfort) and memorable. I’ll remember it for some time to come.” COMAC hopes to compete 5 airline industry giants (大公司), like Boeing and Airbus. It started developing the C919 in 2008. Production began in 2011. It was not passed to fly commercially (商业化的) in China 6 September 2022. COMAC’s 7 (one) customer was China Eastern Airlines. COMAC plans 8 (build) 150 planes each year for the next five years. It has orders for more than 1,000 C919s from different Chinese airlines. It hopes to get international orders. COMAC 9 (say) its airplane was 10 “important milestone” for China’s aircraft industry. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult 1 (learn) Chinese. The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company （人工智能公司） in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed 2 smartphone app （应用程序） called iFLYChinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese 3 (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read 4 (sentence) in Chinese, it will give them feedback （反馈）. It can also correct （纠正） 5 (they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards for them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak 6 use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He 7 (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations 8 his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it was developed. Now it 9 (use) by hundreds of thousands of people. They are in 10 (many) than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased! 主题02 人与社会——基础常识与事物科普 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省衡阳市实验中学·期中） 综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 People love being polite. We are always saying “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me” and “ 1 ”. When making a request, you ask someone to do something for you. Sometimes that request can be difficult for the other person to do. So 2 is necessary to make sure that you are polite when making a request. To do this, you might use some words such 3 “can”, “could” or “please”. They may make it sound like you are asking a question instead of 4 (make) a request. But don’t worry—the listener will understand you. Suppose you are in a restaurant and you say “I want the bill” to the waiter. Your request is very 5 (直接的) and sounds impolite. You might use this kind of expressions if you are angry about the bad service. 6 , if you wish to sound polite, you might say, “Can I have the bill, please? ” or “Could I 7 (possible) have the bill, please? ” You can also use polite 8 (word) to ask for permission (准许). 9 example, just sitting down next to someone without asking might be considered impolite. If that person is waiting for a friend, you may create an uncomfortable situation. So you’d better ask for permission first. You can say, “Do you mind 10 I sit here? ” Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省衡阳市衡南县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to Nanjing 1 my parents. We did many 2 (activity) there. It was 3 (sun) on the first day. We went to the Xuanwu Lake after breakfast.We took 4 a few photos there. In the evening we had special food 5 dinner in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry 6 we ate up all the food. The next day, on our way to the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, it started raining. 7 of the bad weather, we went back to the hotel. We stayed at the hotel most of the time to read and play cards. On the third day we went shopping. I 8 (buy) some gifts for my friends, but nothing for 9 (I). In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was a(n) 10 (enjoy) trip. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市一中教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper was 1 (one) created about 2,000 years ago in China. It 2 (invent) in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. After its invention, people started to write on paper to make a book. In those days, books were only produced one at a time 3 hand. As 4 result, there were not many books, and they were expensive. So, few people had the chance 5 (learn) to read. Luckily, the 6 (develop) in printing made it possible to produce books more 7 (quick) and cheaply. Nowadays, the Internet becomes more powerful than printing. A much 8 (large) amount (数量) of information can be stored on the Internet than in books. It seems that fewer people read paper books nowadays. In my opinion, 9 computers and the Internet are used more and more in classrooms now, the newspapers, 10 (magazine) and paper books are still necessary because they can let me experience the feelings of reading better. 主题03 人与自我——中西方节日与文化 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省岳阳市汨罗市·期中） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Using a tea bag is most westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about? The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea 1 (sell). He was sending out free tea in silk bags 2 people to try. People put the bags together with the tea 3 (leaf) into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy 4 (clean) the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them the loose tea(散装茶) again. Sullivan 5 (realize) that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine 6 pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed 7 silk to gauze(薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today about 85% of the tea in the UK is 8 (pack) in paper bags. However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put poor quality tea in 9 (they) tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still 10 (a) easy and tasty way to go. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省株洲市六校联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a young German who is 1 (interest) in traditional Chinese culture. So I 2 (start) my learning journey of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in China in 2015. After a long time of learning, I have 3 better understanding of it. I always tasted some Chinese medicine myself like Shen Nong. But my teacher always warned me not 4 (taste) it. What’s more, I found some secrets to learning Chinese. I believe that practice makes perfect, so I usually learned by 5 (take) notes carefully in Chinese lessons and reviewed them over and over again. This way I can learn it more efficiently(有效地). I have changed my mind and lifestyle because of studying TCM. I developed good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books. I also used 6 I have learned to help my family and people in need. I gave them some 7 (advice) on health after I knew about the condition of 8 (they) bodies. My family began to understand the reason why I fall in love 9 TCM. And now they 10 (active) support me to take part in some clubs about TCM. I hope I can try my best to spread it widely and call on more people in my country to learn about it. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省邵阳市新邵县·期中） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. I am a young German. I am interested in 1 (tradition) Chinese culture. 2 I chose to study Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in China. I came to China in 2015. That was my 3 (one) time to come here. After a long time of learning, I learned more about TCM. I always tasted some Chinese medicine by myself like Shen Nong. But my teacher always 4 (warn) me not to taste those because it may have a bad effect on my body. I also found some 5 (secret) of learning Chinese. P 6 makes perfect. I usually learned by 7 (repeat) Chinese sentences and words over and over again. I have changed my mind and lifestyle because 8 studying TCM. I developed good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books. I also used 9 I have learned to help my family. I gave them health advice. My family began to understand my love for TCM. And now they 10 (active) support me to join some clubs about TCM. 主题04 人与自我——生活认知与观点 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省永州市冷水滩区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What Do You Feel Like Watching Today? While some people stick to only 1 kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending 2 how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies 3 can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy 4 (end). The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best 5 (solve) their problems. After I watch them , my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. 6 (laugh) for two hours is a good way to relax! I don’t watch dramas or 7 (documentary) when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even 8 (sad). Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 9 (watch) an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are 10 (scare). They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省永州市零陵区联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is 1 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he 2 (go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many 3 (produce) in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they 4 (make) in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted 5 (buy) a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid 6 (buy) products made in China. “ 7 fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. 8 , he hopes that in the future China will also get 9 (good) at making high-technology products than before that people can buy in all parts of the world 10 (easy). Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省岳阳市校联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。 How can I become a better person? This question has been in my heart for long. As students, we spend most of our time 1 (study). I know that learning at school 2 (make) us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called 3 (they) “the Snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After 4 two-week training, I became more skilled and got 5 (close) to them day by day. I also received much 6 (please) when playing with them. What’s more, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, 7 it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. 8 (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures, 60 pictures 9 (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full 10 imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer. 主题05 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市雅礼集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know World Water Day? It falls 1 March 22nd every year. On this day, people around the world come together to learn about how to save and protect water. People plant trees, clean up rivers and lakes, and share information about how to use water 2 (wise). By doing these things, we can help ensure that there will be enough clean water in the future. Water is an important resource (资源) for all life on the earth. It covers over 70% of our planet, 3 only 2.5% of it is freshwater suitable for our needs. With the increasing needs of a growing population and the influence of climate change, being short of water has become 4 serious problem in many parts of the world. As responsible citizens of the world, it’s our duty to save and protect this 5 (value) resource. Simple habits at home can make a big 6 (different). For example, we can take shorter showers and turn off the tap (水龙头) when brushing our teeth. It’s also important to reuse and recycle water as much as possible. So when it rains, we can collect rainwater in a bucket for future use such as 7 (water) plants. However, at present, most of the water on the earth 8 (use) in agriculture (农业) and industries by people, so we’d better 9 (save) water in agriculture and industries through some water-saving methods or technologies. Besides, the government needs to call for everyone’s effort to keep rivers, lakes, and other water bodies clean by avoiding pouring waste into them. In conclusion, saving and protecting water is everyone’s responsibility. Remember, every drop counts, and together we can ensure a bright future for 10 (we) and future generations (一代). / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $