Unit 6 When was it invented (单元测试·浙江省专用) 英语人教版九年级全一册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江省卷专用） Unit 6 When was it invented? 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分) 第一部分 听小对话回答问题 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When was the telephone invented? A．In 1876. B．In 1885. C．In 1927. 2．Why does Betty want to invent something? A．To improve her reading. B．To improve her listening. C．To improve her writing. 3．What is the object used for? A．It’s used for cutting apples. B．It’s used for cutting meat. C．It’s used for cutting potatoes. 4．When was the television invented? A．In 1925. B．In 1970s. C．In 1970. 5．What was the machine invented for? A．For taking photos. B．For washing clothes. C．For washing dishes. 第二部分 听较长对话回答问题 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 现在听一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。 6．What does Cindy think of the report? A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting. 7．Which invention is the most useful? A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三小题。 8．What will the weather be like? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 9．When was the umbrella invented? A．25 years ago. B．250 years ago. C．2,500 years ago. 10．When will the film start? A．At 7:50. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:20. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 11．How were potato chips invented? A．By accident. B．By mistake. C．With mistake. 12．Who were they invented by? A．George Grum. B．A customer (顾客). C．It’s not mentioned. 13．When were they invented? A．In 1953. B．In 1863. C．In 1853. 14．How were the potato chips at last? A．They were too thick. B．They weren’t salty. C．They were crispy. 15．The customer loved the potato chips, didn’t he? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．No, he did. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inventions That Will Make Your Life Easier1. LynQ Getting separated (分离) from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache. LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group. Unlike your smartphones, this small thing does not need any Wi-Fi to stay connected. It is a great tool for family vacations.2. Habit Aware A common New Year’s resolution centers around the idea of kicking some kind of bad habit. Habit Aware is here to make your life a lite easier. The beautiful little thing vibrates (颤动) anytime it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break3. Philips Somneo The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier in 2020. The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying (烦人的) sounds of a traditional alarm clock. The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits. 16．________ can help find family members. A．Philips Sommeo B．Habit Aware C．Wi-Fi D．LynQ 17．Philips Sommeo help its users to ________. A．form a good sleeping habit B．sleep better with natural light C．wake up in a better way D．get up early with its noise 18．The text is most probably from ________. A．a story about science B．a website for traveling C．a magazine of technology D．a book on American culture B How do blind people get around safely? Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place. Some people use long white canes (手杖) to help them get around. Guide dogs and canes are helpful, but there must be a better way for blind people to get around. A scientist in England thought so. His name is Waters and he studies bats (蝙蝠) . He knows that bats are able to fly in the dark. Besides, he knows that bats go by using sound to “see”. Dr. Waters wondered if people could do something similar. Bats make sounds as they fly. These sounds travel in waves (波) in the air. When the waves hit an object such as a tree or house, they bounce back (反射回来) . The waves travel back to the bat’s ears. A bat learns the location and shape of objects around it. Dr. Waters talked to other scientists, including Withington from America and Hoyle from Germany. They worked together and invented a new kind of cane. They called it a “bat cane” because their idea started with bats. The new cane has a computer in the handle (手柄) . ________The sound waves hit objects and echoes (回声) back. This causes the handle to make sounds, which humans can hear. With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can “see” with sound! 19．A _____ helps the blind go across busy streets. A．bat B．black cane C．computer D．well-trained dog 20．Scientists called this new kind cane a “bat cane” because________. A．it looked like a bat B．a bat had been trained C．their idea began with bats D．they thought bats may bring good luck to the blind 21．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the fourth paragraph? A．It makes noise that helps humans B．It produces some songs that humans can hear C．It sends out high sounds that humans cannot hear D．It tells the blind that there isn’t anything around them 22．The bat cane may make the blind’s life________. A．funnier B．more exciting C．more difficult D．more convenient C Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time with prices for parking lots in residential (居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays. Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities. In Qingdao, a coastal city in Shandong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of “Airparking”, an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou. Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, such as the parking position, license number and time limit on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces. Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cities, like Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers. 23．What does the writer point out in Paragraph 1? A．The cost of parking. B．The spaces of parking. C．Ways of parking. D．Difficulties of parking. 24．The underlined word “idle” probably means ________ in Chinese in paragraph 1. A．懒散的 B．降价的 C．闲置的 D．废弃的 25．If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should ________. A．download and use a special app B．share your personal information C．have a parking space of your own D．work in central business districts 26．What can we infer from the passage? A．Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai. B．Shared parking will probably become more and more popular. C．Shared parking is less expensive than traditional parking service. D．It’s hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays. D Who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China. Luban was the most famous craftsman in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable pavilion, which could always follow the people?” She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus (莲) leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her a great idea. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as beach umbrellas, kids umbrellas and market umbrellas. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”. 27．How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrella are given in Paragraph 1? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 28．The underlined word “soaked” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．受伤的 B．疑惑的 C．美丽的 D．湿透的 29．What was Luban’s advice on protecting people from the rain? A．To wear a big hat. B．To bring a big lotus leaf. C．To build many pavilions. D．To make a movable pavilion. 30．How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the passage? A．It tells a story. B．It teaches a lesson. C．It gives some advice. D．It describes some problems. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余 选项),将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题。 Can you take photos in the air? Would you like to have a robot that talks to you like a human? These inventions are real. They are really cool and fun. They also make life easier and more interesting. First, 31 It is Spark, a drone from a Chinese company. It can fly to take photos. When folded, it is as small as a soda can. You can control it with a remote or hand gestures. Second, 32 It is Jibo, a family robot from an American company. It has a big head and round body. When you call it, it dances and turns to you. Third, 33 Jibo has no eyes or mouth, but it uses animated icons to show feelings. It can also take photos and read news. Fourth, 34 Spark and Jibo are real inventions. They are cool and make life easier and more interesting. A. Chinese small drone, easy to control B. American family robot with a cute look C. Robot Jibo’s skills and feelings D. Machine that makes clothes fast E. Good points of the two inventions (35) Do you want Spark the drone or Jibo the robot? Why? 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） In ancient times, the “Four Great Inventions” in China had a great influence on the whole world. In recent years, China once again has 36 its ability to change the world with its “Four 37 Great Inventions”: high ­speed railways, mobile payment, bike­ sharing and online shopping. Do you know 38 the new inventions can appear in China? The “Four New Great Inventions” are 39 related to China’s high­tech innovation (创新). 40 , the operating mode (模式) of bike ­sharing is based 41 the satellite navigation system (卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technology. This shows that China’s high­tech innovation has greatly 42 the quality of people’s lives. China has 43 a new innovative era (时代), thanks to the large amount of 44 that China has spent on encouraging innovation. China is beginning to 45 in innovation in some ways. “The ‘Four New Great Inventions’ have 46 improved the customers’ experiences, and helped national and global (全球的) economy 47 at the same time,” said Charlie Dai, principal analyst (首席分析师) of an American market research company. As a whole, all the Chinese are 48 of their “Four New Great Inventions”. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer 49 western ideas. More and more foreigners 50 to promote (促进) economic growth of their countries by learning from China’s innovation. 36．A．seemed B．appeared C．looked D．showed 37．A．Old B．New C．Big D．High 38．A．when B．what C．why D．where 39．A．all B．both C．neither D．none 40．A．All of a sudden B．As a result C．In the end D．For example 41．A．in B．on C．to D．from 42．A．improved B．finished C．invented D．wasted 43．A．played B．taken C．entered D．wanted 44．A．people B．water C．electricity D．money 45．A．try B．lead C．win D．value 46．A．surely B．hardly C．nearly D．badly 47．A．develop B．warn C．mean D．live 48．A．proud B．tired C．bored D．satisfied 49．A．helping B．increasing C．copying D．creating 50．A．afford B．repeat C．hope D．wait 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 invent use accident wide born Inventions play an important role in our daily life. Many great things were 51 by people who kept trying. For example, tea, one of the most popular drinks, was invented 52 — people found it by chance while boiling water. Everyone is 53 with the ability to create, but not all inventions become 54 known. Why? Because an invention needs to be 55 and solve real problems. Like the zipper, it’s small but used in clothes, bags and many other things every day. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Inventions are everywhere and make life convenient. Let’s learn about some classic ones. The telephone, a key invention, was 56 (创造) by Bell in 1876. It is now the all-purpose smart phone.Edison 57 (成功) in making the light bulb after many tests. It brought night light and changed life.The refrigerator keeps food fresh. Its 58 (原理) is lowering temperature to slow bacteria growth.Who is the 59 (发明者) of the bicycle? The first modern one appeared in the 19th century—it’s cheap and green transport.Paper, a great Chinese invention, made 60 (记录) information easy. Before that, people used heavy bamboo slips or silk.Today, new inventions keep coming. The 61 (电子的) dictionary helps students look up words fast. The foldable umbrella is easy to carry for its small 62 (尺寸). All inventions start with solving problems. They show people’s 63 (创造力). Maybe you’ll have the next great 64 (发明) by thinking differently. Using inventions helps you understand their 65 (价值). 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Hold your hands together and you feel the heat from them. Did you know that this heat could be a kind of energy(能量)? Ann Makosinski, 66 15-year-old girl from British Columbia, Canada, made a flashlight (手电筒) that only uses the heat from your hands as energy. The 67 (invent) won top prize in the Google Science Fair’s 15-16 age group. Makosinski has been 68 (interest) in human energy since Grade 6. She said as humans, we produce heat every minute. She wanted to make use of that 69 (light) up the flashlight. She found a kind of tile (瓦片). These tiles produce electricity when one side is heated and the other is 70 (cool). She made the flashlight hollow (空心的) and put the tiles both inside and outside of it. 71 (hold) the flashlight with your hands would make the tiles heat up on one side. At the same time, the air cools the tiles on the inside of the flashlight. The electricity made by the tiles was enough for an LED light, 72 it did not make enough voltage (电压). 73 voltage, flashlights will not light up. To deal with the problem, Makosinski spent months finding information on the Internet and 74 (do) lots of trials at home. She said sometimes she thought it would never work, but she knew “you just kind of have to keep going”. In the end, she made a circuit (电路) by 75 (she) and it worked! Makosinski is working on getting a patent (专利) for her flashlight. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda想了解你所在城市的一种新发明的情况。请你根据内容提示，给她写一封信。 要点： 1.该发明是一种新型小汽车； 2.能利用太阳能在陆地上和水中行驶； 3.也能利用电能行驶。 注意： 1.信的内容要详略得当，并注意内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2.词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I'm very glad to introduce the new invention to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语单元测试（浙江省卷专用） Unit 6 When was it invented? 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分) 第一部分 听小对话回答问题 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When was the telephone invented? A．In 1876. B．In 1885. C．In 1927. 2．Why does Betty want to invent something? A．To improve her reading. B．To improve her listening. C．To improve her writing. 3．What is the object used for? A．It’s used for cutting apples. B．It’s used for cutting meat. C．It’s used for cutting potatoes. 4．When was the television invented? A．In 1925. B．In 1970s. C．In 1970. 5．What was the machine invented for? A．For taking photos. B．For washing clothes. C．For washing dishes. 第二部分 听较长对话回答问题 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 现在听一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。 6．What does Cindy think of the report? A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting. 7．Which invention is the most useful? A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三小题。 8．What will the weather be like? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 9．When was the umbrella invented? A．25 years ago. B．250 years ago. C．2,500 years ago. 10．When will the film start? A．At 7:50. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:20. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 11．How were potato chips invented? A．By accident. B．By mistake. C．With mistake. 12．Who were they invented by? A．George Grum. B．A customer (顾客). C．It’s not mentioned. 13．When were they invented? A．In 1953. B．In 1863. C．In 1853. 14．How were the potato chips at last? A．They were too thick. B．They weren’t salty. C．They were crispy. 15．The customer loved the potato chips, didn’t he? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．No, he did. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inventions That Will Make Your Life Easier1. LynQ Getting separated (分离) from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache. LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group. Unlike your smartphones, this small thing does not need any Wi-Fi to stay connected. It is a great tool for family vacations.2. Habit Aware A common New Year’s resolution centers around the idea of kicking some kind of bad habit. Habit Aware is here to make your life a lite easier. The beautiful little thing vibrates (颤动) anytime it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break3. Philips Somneo The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier in 2020. The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying (烦人的) sounds of a traditional alarm clock. The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits. 16．________ can help find family members. A．Philips Sommeo B．Habit Aware C．Wi-Fi D．LynQ 17．Philips Sommeo help its users to ________. A．form a good sleeping habit B．sleep better with natural light C．wake up in a better way D．get up early with its noise 18．The text is most probably from ________. A．a story about science B．a website for traveling C．a magazine of technology D．a book on American culture B How do blind people get around safely? Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place. Some people use long white canes (手杖) to help them get around. Guide dogs and canes are helpful, but there must be a better way for blind people to get around. A scientist in England thought so. His name is Waters and he studies bats (蝙蝠) . He knows that bats are able to fly in the dark. Besides, he knows that bats go by using sound to “see”. Dr. Waters wondered if people could do something similar. Bats make sounds as they fly. These sounds travel in waves (波) in the air. When the waves hit an object such as a tree or house, they bounce back (反射回来) . The waves travel back to the bat’s ears. A bat learns the location and shape of objects around it. Dr. Waters talked to other scientists, including Withington from America and Hoyle from Germany. They worked together and invented a new kind of cane. They called it a “bat cane” because their idea started with bats. The new cane has a computer in the handle (手柄) . ________The sound waves hit objects and echoes (回声) back. This causes the handle to make sounds, which humans can hear. With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can “see” with sound! 19．A _____ helps the blind go across busy streets. A．bat B．black cane C．computer D．well-trained dog 20．Scientists called this new kind cane a “bat cane” because________. A．it looked like a bat B．a bat had been trained C．their idea began with bats D．they thought bats may bring good luck to the blind 21．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the fourth paragraph? A．It makes noise that helps humans B．It produces some songs that humans can hear C．It sends out high sounds that humans cannot hear D．It tells the blind that there isn’t anything around them 22．The bat cane may make the blind’s life________. A．funnier B．more exciting C．more difficult D．more convenient C Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time with prices for parking lots in residential (居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays. Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities. In Qingdao, a coastal city in Shandong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of “Airparking”, an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou. Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, such as the parking position, license number and time limit on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces. Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cities, like Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers. 23．What does the writer point out in Paragraph 1? A．The cost of parking. B．The spaces of parking. C．Ways of parking. D．Difficulties of parking. 24．The underlined word “idle” probably means ________ in Chinese in paragraph 1. A．懒散的 B．降价的 C．闲置的 D．废弃的 25．If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should ________. A．download and use a special app B．share your personal information C．have a parking space of your own D．work in central business districts 26．What can we infer from the passage? A．Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai. B．Shared parking will probably become more and more popular. C．Shared parking is less expensive than traditional parking service. D．It’s hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays. D Who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China. Luban was the most famous craftsman in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable pavilion, which could always follow the people?” She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus (莲) leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her a great idea. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as beach umbrellas, kids umbrellas and market umbrellas. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”. 27．How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrella are given in Paragraph 1? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 28．The underlined word “soaked” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．受伤的 B．疑惑的 C．美丽的 D．湿透的 29．What was Luban’s advice on protecting people from the rain? A．To wear a big hat. B．To bring a big lotus leaf. C．To build many pavilions. D．To make a movable pavilion. 30．How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the passage? A．It tells a story. B．It teaches a lesson. C．It gives some advice. D．It describes some problems. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余 选项),将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题。 Can you take photos in the air? Would you like to have a robot that talks to you like a human? These inventions are real. They are really cool and fun. They also make life easier and more interesting. First, 31 It is Spark, a drone from a Chinese company. It can fly to take photos. When folded, it is as small as a soda can. You can control it with a remote or hand gestures. Second, 32 It is Jibo, a family robot from an American company. It has a big head and round body. When you call it, it dances and turns to you. Third, 33 Jibo has no eyes or mouth, but it uses animated icons to show feelings. It can also take photos and read news. Fourth, 34 Spark and Jibo are real inventions. They are cool and make life easier and more interesting. A. Chinese small drone, easy to control B. American family robot with a cute look C. Robot Jibo’s skills and feelings D. Machine that makes clothes fast E. Good points of the two inventions (35) Do you want Spark the drone or Jibo the robot? Why? 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） In ancient times, the “Four Great Inventions” in China had a great influence on the whole world. In recent years, China once again has 36 its ability to change the world with its “Four 37 Great Inventions”: high ­speed railways, mobile payment, bike­ sharing and online shopping. Do you know 38 the new inventions can appear in China? The “Four New Great Inventions” are 39 related to China’s high­tech innovation (创新). 40 , the operating mode (模式) of bike ­sharing is based 41 the satellite navigation system (卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technology. This shows that China’s high­tech innovation has greatly 42 the quality of people’s lives. China has 43 a new innovative era (时代), thanks to the large amount of 44 that China has spent on encouraging innovation. China is beginning to 45 in innovation in some ways. “The ‘Four New Great Inventions’ have 46 improved the customers’ experiences, and helped national and global (全球的) economy 47 at the same time,” said Charlie Dai, principal analyst (首席分析师) of an American market research company. As a whole, all the Chinese are 48 of their “Four New Great Inventions”. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer 49 western ideas. More and more foreigners 50 to promote (促进) economic growth of their countries by learning from China’s innovation. 36．A．seemed B．appeared C．looked D．showed 37．A．Old B．New C．Big D．High 38．A．when B．what C．why D．where 39．A．all B．both C．neither D．none 40．A．All of a sudden B．As a result C．In the end D．For example 41．A．in B．on C．to D．from 42．A．improved B．finished C．invented D．wasted 43．A．played B．taken C．entered D．wanted 44．A．people B．water C．electricity D．money 45．A．try B．lead C．win D．value 46．A．surely B．hardly C．nearly D．badly 47．A．develop B．warn C．mean D．live 48．A．proud B．tired C．bored D．satisfied 49．A．helping B．increasing C．copying D．creating 50．A．afford B．repeat C．hope D．wait 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 invent use accident wide born Inventions play an important role in our daily life. Many great things were 51 by people who kept trying. For example, tea, one of the most popular drinks, was invented 52 — people found it by chance while boiling water. Everyone is 53 with the ability to create, but not all inventions become 54 known. Why? Because an invention needs to be 55 and solve real problems. Like the zipper, it’s small but used in clothes, bags and many other things every day. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Inventions are everywhere and make life convenient. Let’s learn about some classic ones. The telephone, a key invention, was 56 (创造) by Bell in 1876. It is now the all-purpose smart phone.Edison 57 (成功) in making the light bulb after many tests. It brought night light and changed life.The refrigerator keeps food fresh. Its 58 (原理) is lowering temperature to slow bacteria growth.Who is the 59 (发明者) of the bicycle? The first modern one appeared in the 19th century—it’s cheap and green transport.Paper, a great Chinese invention, made 60 (记录) information easy. Before that, people used heavy bamboo slips or silk.Today, new inventions keep coming. The 61 (电子的) dictionary helps students look up words fast. The foldable umbrella is easy to carry for its small 62 (尺寸). All inventions start with solving problems. They show people’s 63 (创造力). Maybe you’ll have the next great 64 (发明) by thinking differently. Using inventions helps you understand their 65 (价值). 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Hold your hands together and you feel the heat from them. Did you know that this heat could be a kind of energy(能量)? Ann Makosinski, 66 15-year-old girl from British Columbia, Canada, made a flashlight (手电筒) that only uses the heat from your hands as energy. The 67 (invent) won top prize in the Google Science Fair’s 15-16 age group. Makosinski has been 68 (interest) in human energy since Grade 6. She said as humans, we produce heat every minute. She wanted to make use of that 69 (light) up the flashlight. She found a kind of tile (瓦片). These tiles produce electricity when one side is heated and the other is 70 (cool). She made the flashlight hollow (空心的) and put the tiles both inside and outside of it. 71 (hold) the flashlight with your hands would make the tiles heat up on one side. At the same time, the air cools the tiles on the inside of the flashlight. The electricity made by the tiles was enough for an LED light, 72 it did not make enough voltage (电压). 73 voltage, flashlights will not light up. To deal with the problem, Makosinski spent months finding information on the Internet and 74 (do) lots of trials at home. She said sometimes she thought it would never work, but she knew “you just kind of have to keep going”. In the end, she made a circuit (电路) by 75 (she) and it worked! Makosinski is working on getting a patent (专利) for her flashlight. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda想了解你所在城市的一种新发明的情况。请你根据内容提示，给她写一封信。 要点： 1.该发明是一种新型小汽车； 2.能利用太阳能在陆地上和水中行驶； 3.也能利用电能行驶。 注意： 1.信的内容要详略得当，并注意内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2.词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I'm very glad to introduce the new invention to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语单元测试（浙江省卷专用） Unit 6 When was it invented? 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分) 第一部分 听小对话回答问题 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When was the telephone invented? A．In 1876. B．In 1885. C．In 1927. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Allan, do you know the useful invention “telephone”? M: Of course, as far as I know, the telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. 2．Why does Betty want to invent something? A．To improve her reading. B．To improve her listening. C．To improve her writing. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’d like to invent something to help improve my writing and reading in English. What about you, Betty? W: I want to invent something to help improve my listening in a short time. Question: Why does Betty want to invent something? 3．What is the object used for? A．It’s used for cutting apples. B．It’s used for cutting meat. C．It’s used for cutting potatoes. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The object looks very strange. What is it used for? M: It’s used for cutting meat. Question: What is the object used for? 4．When was the television invented? A．In 1925. B．In 1970s. C．In 1970. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Tina, could you tell me when the TV was invented? M: Sure, the TV was invented in nineteen twenty five. W: Thank you. 5．What was the machine invented for? A．For taking photos. B．For washing clothes. C．For washing dishes. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What was the machine invented for? M: It was invented for washing dishes. 第二部分 听较长对话回答问题 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 现在听一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。 6．What does Cindy think of the report? A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting. 7．Which invention is the most useful? A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Hi Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. M: Sorry Mark, I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. W: What is the report about? M: The invention and life, it is really amazing. W: What do you think is the most important invention? M: The most important one, it’s really hard to decide, however I think the Internet is the most useful. W: I agree, the plane and the telephone are also very useful. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三小题。 8．What will the weather be like? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 9．When was the umbrella invented? A．25 years ago. B．250 years ago. C．2,500 years ago. 10．When will the film start? A．At 7:50. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:20. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. M: Yes, we should take our umbrellas. W: By the way, do you know when the umbrella was invented? M: About two thousand five hundred years ago. W: Who invented it? M: It is said that Lu Ban’s wife invented it at that time. W: Oh I see. It’s already seven thirty now. The film will start in twenty minutes. M: Let’s hurry up now. W: Okay let’s get the umbrellas first. M: Let’s go. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 11．How were potato chips invented? A．By accident. B．By mistake. C．With mistake. 12．Who were they invented by? A．George Grum. B．A customer (顾客). C．It’s not mentioned. 13．When were they invented? A．In 1953. B．In 1863. C．In 1853. 14．How were the potato chips at last? A．They were too thick. B．They weren’t salty. C．They were crispy. 15．The customer loved the potato chips, didn’t he? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．No, he did. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 【原文】The most popular food in America was invented by mistake. One day in 1853, a cook called George Crum got angry because a customer sent the fried potatoes back to the kitchen. George had a bad temper and he cut potatoes very thin and fried them longer until they were crispy. At the same time, he put a lot of salt on the potatoes. To his surprise, the customer loved the new fried potatoes. He asked for more. Other people who tried them like them too. For many years, people named them potato chips. Even now, after more than 150 years, potato chips are still very popular. So if you like potato chips, be glad George Crum had a bad temper! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inventions That Will Make Your Life Easier1. LynQ Getting separated (分离) from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache. LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group. Unlike your smartphones, this small thing does not need any Wi-Fi to stay connected. It is a great tool for family vacations.2. Habit Aware A common New Year’s resolution centers around the idea of kicking some kind of bad habit. Habit Aware is here to make your life a lite easier. The beautiful little thing vibrates (颤动) anytime it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break3. Philips Somneo The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier in 2020. The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying (烦人的) sounds of a traditional alarm clock. The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits. 16．________ can help find family members. A．Philips Sommeo B．Habit Aware C．Wi-Fi D．LynQ 17．Philips Sommeo help its users to ________. A．form a good sleeping habit B．sleep better with natural light C．wake up in a better way D．get up early with its noise 18．The text is most probably from ________. A．a story about science B．a website for traveling C．a magazine of technology D．a book on American culture 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个让我们生活更容易的发明。 16．细节理解题。根据“LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group.”可知，LynQ可以帮助你找到家人。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying (烦人的) sounds of a traditional alarm clock.”可知，Philips Somneo可以帮助你更好地醒来，没有传统闹钟那种烦人的声音。故选C。 18．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个让我们生活更容易的发明，推测可能在一本科技杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。 B How do blind people get around safely? Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place. Some people use long white canes (手杖) to help them get around. Guide dogs and canes are helpful, but there must be a better way for blind people to get around. A scientist in England thought so. His name is Waters and he studies bats (蝙蝠) . He knows that bats are able to fly in the dark. Besides, he knows that bats go by using sound to “see”. Dr. Waters wondered if people could do something similar. Bats make sounds as they fly. These sounds travel in waves (波) in the air. When the waves hit an object such as a tree or house, they bounce back (反射回来) . The waves travel back to the bat’s ears. A bat learns the location and shape of objects around it. Dr. Waters talked to other scientists, including Withington from America and Hoyle from Germany. They worked together and invented a new kind of cane. They called it a “bat cane” because their idea started with bats. The new cane has a computer in the handle (手柄) . ________The sound waves hit objects and echoes (回声) back. This causes the handle to make sounds, which humans can hear. With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can “see” with sound! 19．A _____ helps the blind go across busy streets. A．bat B．black cane C．computer D．well-trained dog 20．Scientists called this new kind cane a “bat cane” because________. A．it looked like a bat B．a bat had been trained C．their idea began with bats D．they thought bats may bring good luck to the blind 21．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the fourth paragraph? A．It makes noise that helps humans B．It produces some songs that humans can hear C．It sends out high sounds that humans cannot hear D．It tells the blind that there isn’t anything around them 22．The bat cane may make the blind’s life________. A．funnier B．more exciting C．more difficult D．more convenient 【答案】19．D 20．C 21．C 22．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们受蝙蝠利用声波“看见”物体的启发，发明了一种帮助盲人安全出行的新型手杖——“蝙蝠手杖”。 19．细节理解题。根据“Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place.”可知，一只训练有素的狗可以帮助盲人穿过繁忙的街道，故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“They called it a ‘bat cane’ because their idea started with bats.”可知，科学家们称这种新型手杖为“蝙蝠手杖”是因为他们的想法来源于蝙蝠，故选C。 21．推理判断题。根据上文“The new cane has a computer in the handle(手柄),”以及下文“The sound waves hit objects and echoes (回声) back.”可知，此处指的是电脑发出的声音，结合选项，C选项“它发出人类听不到的高音”符合语境，故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can ‘see’ with sound!”可知，使用这种手杖能让盲人的生活更方便，故选D。 C Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time with prices for parking lots in residential (居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays. Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities. In Qingdao, a coastal city in Shandong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of “Airparking”, an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou. Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, such as the parking position, license number and time limit on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces. Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cities, like Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers. 23．What does the writer point out in Paragraph 1? A．The cost of parking. B．The spaces of parking. C．Ways of parking. D．Difficulties of parking. 24．The underlined word “idle” probably means ________ in Chinese in paragraph 1. A．懒散的 B．降价的 C．闲置的 D．废弃的 25．If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should ________. A．download and use a special app B．share your personal information C．have a parking space of your own D．work in central business districts 26．What can we infer from the passage? A．Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai. B．Shared parking will probably become more and more popular. C．Shared parking is less expensive than traditional parking service. D．It’s hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays. 【答案】23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新的停车方式——共享停车位。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts.”寻找停车位一直是中国许多大城市的许多上班族头疼的问题，尤其是那些在中央商务区工作的人。由此可推测出，作者在第一段指出了停车困难。故选D。 24．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“At the same time with prices for parking lots in residential (居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays.”可知，即使居民区的停车价格上涨，但是大部分的车位在工作日都是闲置状态，因此划线单词表示“闲置的”。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app.”可知，如果你想使用共享停车位，你应该下载和使用一个特殊的软件。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.”可知，共享停车对司机的帮助会越来越大。由此可推出，共享停车位将越来越受欢迎。故选B。 D Who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China. Luban was the most famous craftsman in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable pavilion, which could always follow the people?” She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus (莲) leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her a great idea. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as beach umbrellas, kids umbrellas and market umbrellas. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”. 27．How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrella are given in Paragraph 1? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 28．The underlined word “soaked” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．受伤的 B．疑惑的 C．美丽的 D．湿透的 29．What was Luban’s advice on protecting people from the rain? A．To wear a big hat. B．To bring a big lotus leaf. C．To build many pavilions. D．To make a movable pavilion. 30．How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the passage? A．It tells a story. B．It teaches a lesson. C．It gives some advice. D．It describes some problems. 【答案】27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了关于雨伞发明的不同观点和一个有趣的中国传说。 27．细节理解题。根据“Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China.”可知，第一段中提到了三种关于雨伞发明者的说法。故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home.”可知，突然下起了雨，他们回到家时都湿透了。故选D。 29． 细节理解题。根据“Then Luban said, ‘That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭).’”可知，鲁班建议建造很多亭子来保护人们不被雨淋。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段“There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China.”和第二段的描述可知，此处是在详细描述中国关于雨伞发明传说的故事。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余 选项),将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题。 Can you take photos in the air? Would you like to have a robot that talks to you like a human? These inventions are real. They are really cool and fun. They also make life easier and more interesting. First, 31 It is Spark, a drone from a Chinese company. It can fly to take photos. When folded, it is as small as a soda can. You can control it with a remote or hand gestures. Second, 32 It is Jibo, a family robot from an American company. It has a big head and round body. When you call it, it dances and turns to you. Third, 33 Jibo has no eyes or mouth, but it uses animated icons to show feelings. It can also take photos and read news. Fourth, 34 Spark and Jibo are real inventions. They are cool and make life easier and more interesting. A. Chinese small drone, easy to control B. American family robot with a cute look C. Robot Jibo’s skills and feelings D. Machine that makes clothes fast E. Good points of the two inventions (35) Do you want Spark the drone or Jibo the robot? Why? 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. I want Spark. Because I like taking photos, and it can fly to take nice pictures. It is small, so I can take it anywhere. / I want Jibo. It looks cute and can dance for me. When I am bored, it can read news to me. 【导语】本文围绕 “两款有趣的科技小发明” 展开，分别介绍了中国的摄影无人机 Spark、美国的家用机器人 Jibo，以及它们的外观、功能和给生活带来的好处，展现了科技让生活更有趣的特点。 31. 根据下文 “Spark 是中国公司的无人机，能飞着拍照，折叠后很小，可用遥控器或手势操控” 可知，内容与选项 A“中国小型无人机，易操控” 完全匹配，符合语境。故选 A。 32. 根据下文 “Jibo 是美国公司的家用机器人，头大身圆，呼唤时会跳舞转身” 可知，核心是美国一款外形可爱的家用机器人，与选项 B “外形可爱的美国家用机器人” 对应，符合语境。故选 B。 33. 根据下文 “Jibo 无眼无嘴，用动画图标表达情感，还能拍照、读新闻” 可知，重点是 Jibo 的技能和表达情感的方式，与选项 C “机器人 Jibo 的技能和情感” 契合，符合语境。故选 C。 34. 根据下文 “Spark 和 Jibo 是真实发明，酷炫且让生活更便捷有趣” 可知，此处强调两款发明的优点，与选项 E “两款发明的优点” 一致，选项 D “快速做衣服的机器” 与原文无关，为多余选项，符合语境。故选 E。 35. 解析：答题时可结合两款发明的特点（Spark：能飞拍照、体积小；Jibo：外形可爱、会互动、能读新闻），用简单的语言说明选择原因即可，只要表达清晰、符合逻辑就行。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） In ancient times, the “Four Great Inventions” in China had a great influence on the whole world. In recent years, China once again has 36 its ability to change the world with its “Four 37 Great Inventions”: high ­speed railways, mobile payment, bike­ sharing and online shopping. Do you know 38 the new inventions can appear in China? The “Four New Great Inventions” are 39 related to China’s high­tech innovation (创新). 40 , the operating mode (模式) of bike ­sharing is based 41 the satellite navigation system (卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technology. This shows that China’s high­tech innovation has greatly 42 the quality of people’s lives. China has 43 a new innovative era (时代), thanks to the large amount of 44 that China has spent on encouraging innovation. China is beginning to 45 in innovation in some ways. “The ‘Four New Great Inventions’ have 46 improved the customers’ experiences, and helped national and global (全球的) economy 47 at the same time,” said Charlie Dai, principal analyst (首席分析师) of an American market research company. As a whole, all the Chinese are 48 of their “Four New Great Inventions”. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer 49 western ideas. More and more foreigners 50 to promote (促进) economic growth of their countries by learning from China’s innovation. 36．A．seemed B．appeared C．looked D．showed 37．A．Old B．New C．Big D．High 38．A．when B．what C．why D．where 39．A．all B．both C．neither D．none 40．A．All of a sudden B．As a result C．In the end D．For example 41．A．in B．on C．to D．from 42．A．improved B．finished C．invented D．wasted 43．A．played B．taken C．entered D．wanted 44．A．people B．water C．electricity D．money 45．A．try B．lead C．win D．value 46．A．surely B．hardly C．nearly D．badly 47．A．develop B．warn C．mean D．live 48．A．proud B．tired C．bored D．satisfied 49．A．helping B．increasing C．copying D．creating 50．A．afford B．repeat C．hope D．wait 【答案】 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述“新中国四大发明”：高铁，电子支付，共享单车和网上购物。 36．句意：近年来，新中国“四大发明”再次展示了中国改变世界的能力。 seemed似乎；appeared出现；looked看；showed展示。根据“China once again has…its ability to change the world”可知，此处是指中国再次展示能力。故选D。 37．句意：近年来，新中国“四大发明”再次展示了中国改变世界的能力。 Old老的；New新的；Big大的；High高的。根据后文“The ‘Four New Great Inventions’ are”可知，在古时候，中国有“四大发明”，最近几年，中国有了新的“四大发明”。故选B。 38．句意：你知道为什么新的发明能够出现在中国吗？ when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据后文“The ‘Four New Great Inventions’ are…related to China’s hightech innovation (创新).”可知，此处是提问为什么新的发明能够出现在中国，后文给出了原因。故选C。 39．句意：“新四大发明”都与中国高科技创新有关。 all全部；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有任何。根据“The “Four New Great Inventions” are…related to China’s hightech innovation (创新).”可知，此处是指新的四大发明全都与中国高科技创新有关。故选A。 40．句意：例如共享单车的运营模式基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。 All of a sudden突然间；As a result因此；In the end最后；For example例如。根据“…the operating mode (模式) of bike sharing…”可知，空处后的内容为举例共享单车来说明离不开科技创新。故选D。 41．句意：例如共享单车的运营模式基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。 in在……里面；on在……上；to到；from来自。根据“…the operating mode (模式) of bike sharing is based…the satellite navigation system”可知，此处为固定短语be based on“以……为基础”。故选B。 42．句意：这说明中国的高科技创新极大改善了人们的生活质量。 improved改善；finished结束；invented发明；wasted浪费。根据“This shows that China’s hightech innovation has greatly…the quality of people’s lives.”可知，中国的高科技创新改善了人们的生活质量。故选A。 43．句意：由于中国为鼓励创新投入了大量资金，中国已经进入了一个新的创新时代。 played扮演；taken拿；entered进入；wanted想要。根据“China has…a new innovative era (时代)”可知，此处是指进入新时代。故选C。 44．句意：由于中国为鼓励创新投入了大量资金，中国已经进入了一个新的创新时代。 people人；water水；electricity电；money钱。根据“…thanks to the large amount of…that China has spent on encouraging innovation.”可知，此处是指花钱，spent money。故选D。 45．句意：中国在某些方面开始引领创新。 try尝试；lead引领；win赢；value价值。根据“China is beginning to…in innovation in some ways.”可知，lead in“引领”，此处是指中国开始引领创新。故选B。 46．句意：“四大新发明”确实改善了顾客的体验。 surely确实；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；badly糟糕地。根据“The ‘Four New Great Inventions’ have…improved the customers’ experiences”可知，“四大新发明”确实改善了顾客的体验。故选A。 47．句意：同时帮助发展了国家和全球经济。 develop发展；warn警示；mean意思是；live生活。根据“…and helped national and global (全球的) economy…at the same time”可知，高科技创新能发展经济。故选A。 48．句意：总体来说，全体中国人都为他们的“新四大发明”感到自豪。 proud自豪的；tired疲惫的；bored厌烦的；satisfied满意的 。根据“As a whole, all the Chinese are…of their ‘Four New Great Inventions’”可知，新的四大发明造福广大人民，人民为此感到自豪。故选A。 49．句意：越来越明显的是，中国正在创新，不再复制西方的理念。 helping帮助；increasing增长；copying复制；creating创造。根据“It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer…western ideas.”可知，中国正在自主创新，不再复制西方的理念。故选C。 50．句意：越来越多的外国人希望通过学习中国的创新来促进他们国家的经济增长。 afford支付；repeat重复；hope希望；wait等待。根据“More and more foreigners…to promote (促进) economic growth of their countries by learning from”可知，越来越多的外国人希望能学习中国的创新来促进自己国家的经济增长。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 invent use accident wide born Inventions play an important role in our daily life. Many great things were 51 by people who kept trying. For example, tea, one of the most popular drinks, was invented 52 — people found it by chance while boiling water. Everyone is 53 with the ability to create, but not all inventions become 54 known. Why? Because an invention needs to be 55 and solve real problems. Like the zipper, it’s small but used in clothes, bags and many other things every day. 【答案】51．invented 52．accidentally 53．born 54．widely 55．useful 【导语】本文围绕 “发明” 展开，结合单元主题，介绍了发明对生活的重要性，以茶和拉链为例说明发明的特点 —— 有的源于偶然，有的因实用而广泛普及，同时提到每个人都有创造潜力。 51. 句意：许多伟大的事物是由坚持不懈的人发明的。“invent”（发明）与 “things” 是被动关系，需用被动语态 “be + 过去分词”，“invent” 的过去分词为 “invented”，符合 “事物被人发明” 的语境，故填 invented。 52. 句意：例如，茶作为最受欢迎的饮品之一，是偶然被发明的 —— 人们在烧水时偶然发现了它。“accident”（意外）需变为副词 “accidentally”（偶然地），修饰动词 “invented”，贴合 “茶的发明源于偶然” 的单元阅读内容，故填 accidentally。 53. 句意：每个人天生都有创造能力，但并非所有发明都能广为人知。“be born with” 是固定短语，意为 “天生具有”，直接用单词原形 “born”，符合 “创造能力与生俱来” 的语境，故填 born。 54. 句意：每个人天生都有创造能力，但并非所有发明都能广为人知。“wide”（广泛的）需变为副词 “widely”（广泛地），修饰形容词 “known”，表示 “被广泛知晓”，符合 “部分发明未普及” 的逻辑，故填 widely。 55. 句意：因为一项发明需要实用且能解决实际问题。“use”（使用）需变为形容词 “useful”（有用的、实用的），作表语，呼应后文 “拉链因实用而被广泛使用” 的例子，故填 useful。 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Inventions are everywhere and make life convenient. Let’s learn about some classic ones. The telephone, a key invention, was 56 (创造) by Bell in 1876. It is now the all-purpose smart phone.Edison 57 (成功) in making the light bulb after many tests. It brought night light and changed life.The refrigerator keeps food fresh. Its 58 (原理) is lowering temperature to slow bacteria growth.Who is the 59 (发明者) of the bicycle? The first modern one appeared in the 19th century—it’s cheap and green transport.Paper, a great Chinese invention, made 60 (记录) information easy. Before that, people used heavy bamboo slips or silk.Today, new inventions keep coming. The 61 (电子的) dictionary helps students look up words fast. The foldable umbrella is easy to carry for its small 62 (尺寸). All inventions start with solving problems. They show people’s 63 (创造力). Maybe you’ll have the next great 64 (发明) by thinking differently. Using inventions helps you understand their 65 (价值). 【答案】56．created 57．succeeded 58．principle 59．inventor 60．recording 61．electronic 62．size 63．creativity 64．invention 65．value 【导语】本文围绕 “发明” 主题，简洁介绍经典发明及现代发明的特点，强调创造力与发明的意义，帮助学生巩固单元核心词汇与语法。 56．句意：这项重要发明是贝尔于 1876 年创造的。“创造” 对应单词 “create”，根据 “by” 可知此处用被动语态 “be + 过去分词”，“create” 的过去分词为 “created”。故填 created。 57．句意：爱迪生经过多次测试，成功造出了电灯泡。“成功” 对应单词 “succeed”，根据语境可知句子用一般过去时，“succeed” 的过去式为 “succeeded”，“succeed in doing sth” 为固定搭配（成功做某事）。故填 succeeded。 58．句意：冰箱的原理是通过降低温度来减缓细菌繁殖。“原理” 对应单词 “principle”，此处特指冰箱的工作原理，为可数名词单数形式。故填 principle。 59．句意：你知道自行车的发明者是谁吗？“发明者” 对应单词 “inventor”，根据 “the” 可知此处指 “自行车的发明者” 这一特定对象，用单数形式。故填 inventor。 60．句意：纸让记录信息变得简单。“记录” 对应单词 “record”，“make doing sth easy” 为固定用法（让做某事变得容易），因此用动名词 “recording”。故填 recording。 61．句意：电子词典能帮助学生快速查单词。“电子的” 对应单词 “electronic”，为形容词，用于修饰名词 “dictionary”，说明词典的类型。故填 electronic。 62．句意：可折叠雨伞因折叠后尺寸小，所以便于携带。“尺寸” 对应单词 “size”，根据 “its” 可知此处指雨伞的尺寸，用单数形式。故填 size。 63．句意：这些发明体现了人们的创造力。“创造力” 对应单词 “creativity”，为不可数名词，无需变形，直接表示 “创造力” 这一抽象概念。故填 creativity。 64．句意：只要敢于跳出常规思考，你或许能想出下一个震惊世界的伟大发明。“发明” 对应单词 “invention”，空前有 “the next great” 修饰，指 “下一个伟大发明”，用单数形式。故填 invention。 65．句意：只有通过使用发明，我们才能真正理解它们的价值。“价值” 对应单词 “value”，为不可数名词，此处指 “发明所具备的价值”，用原形即可。故填 value。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Hold your hands together and you feel the heat from them. Did you know that this heat could be a kind of energy(能量)? Ann Makosinski, 66 15-year-old girl from British Columbia, Canada, made a flashlight (手电筒) that only uses the heat from your hands as energy. The 67 (invent) won top prize in the Google Science Fair’s 15-16 age group. Makosinski has been 68 (interest) in human energy since Grade 6. She said as humans, we produce heat every minute. She wanted to make use of that 69 (light) up the flashlight. She found a kind of tile (瓦片). These tiles produce electricity when one side is heated and the other is 70 (cool). She made the flashlight hollow (空心的) and put the tiles both inside and outside of it. 71 (hold) the flashlight with your hands would make the tiles heat up on one side. At the same time, the air cools the tiles on the inside of the flashlight. The electricity made by the tiles was enough for an LED light, 72 it did not make enough voltage (电压). 73 voltage, flashlights will not light up. To deal with the problem, Makosinski spent months finding information on the Internet and 74 (do) lots of trials at home. She said sometimes she thought it would never work, but she knew “you just kind of have to keep going”. In the end, she made a circuit (电路) by 75 (she) and it worked! Makosinski is working on getting a patent (专利) for her flashlight. 【答案】 66．a 67．invention 68．interested 69．to light 70．cooled 71．Holding 72．but 73．Without 74．doing 75．herself 【导语】本文讲述了来自加拿大的15岁女孩制造了一种只用手的热量作为能量的手电筒。这项发明赢得了今年谷歌科学博览会15-16岁年龄组的最高奖。 66．句意：一位来自加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚圣的15岁女孩安·马科辛斯基制造了一种只用手的热量作为能量的手电筒。根据“15-year-old girl”可知，15是辅音音素开头的单词，故空处填不定冠词a来表示泛指。故填a。 67．句意：这项发明赢得了今年谷歌科学博览会15-16岁年龄组的最高奖。根据“made a flashlight that only uses the heat from your hands as energy.”可知，小女孩发明了一种手电筒，这个手电筒获得了最高奖，结合所给词提示，故空处填写invent的名词“invention”。故填invention。 68．句意：马科辛斯基从六年级开始就对人体能量感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故空处填写interest的形容词“interested”。故填interested。 69．句意：她想使用这些热量点亮手电筒。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少状语，故空处填写to light，作目的状语。故填to light。 70．句意：当一边加热，另一边冷却时，这些瓷砖就会发电。根据“one side is heated”可知，一面被加热，故另一边被冷却，故空处用cool的过去分词“cooled”。故填cooled。 71．句意：手里拿着手电筒将会使一端加热。根据后文“would make the tiles heat up on one side.”可知，空处填写动名词做主语，故空处填写hold的名词holding，句首首字母大写。故填Holding。 72．句意：瓦片发的电对于LED灯来说是足够的，但是没有产生足够的电压。分析“The electricity made by the tiles was enough for an LED light”和“it did not make enough voltage”可知，前后两句表示转折，故空处填写but。故填but。 73．句意：没有电压，手电筒将不会亮。根据后文“flashlights will not light up”可知，前文指的是没有电压，手电筒就不会亮。故填介词without，句首首字母大写，故填Without。 74．句意：为了解决这个问题，马科辛斯基花费了数月从网上查找信息，并且在家里做实验。根据前文“spent months finding information”可知spend+时间+doing“花费时间做某事”，故空处填do的动名词形式“doing”。故填doing。 75．句意：最后，她靠自己做成了一个电路，并且它成功了。do sth by oneself“靠某人自己做某事”，故空处填herself。故填herself。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda想了解你所在城市的一种新发明的情况。请你根据内容提示，给她写一封信。 要点： 1.该发明是一种新型小汽车； 2.能利用太阳能在陆地上和水中行驶； 3.也能利用电能行驶。 注意： 1.信的内容要详略得当，并注意内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2.词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I'm very glad to introduce the new invention to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, I'm very glad to introduce the new invention to you. It's a kind of new car invented by a great young man in my local city. He is really clever. It's so great that it can run on solar power. It's certainly good for our environment. Although it mainly depends on solar power, it can still run very fast. Also, it can run not only on the land but also in the water safely. What's more, it can also use electricity to run when it's cloudy, rainy or snowy. Lots of people love this kind of car. I believe you'll also love it very much if you use it. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信，围绕向英国朋友介绍所在城市新型小汽车这一发明展开交流； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于描述发明的特征、性能等客观情况； ③提示：文章符合书信要求，包含发明的主体、动力来源、行驶场景等要点，内容完整，逻辑清晰，向朋友清晰介绍新发明。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明写信目的，即向 Linda 介绍所在城市的新发明； 第二步，详细描述新发明（新型小汽车），包括发明者（虽未着重强调，提及 “invented by a great young man” ）、动力来源（太阳能、电能 ）、行驶场景（陆地、水中 ）以及人们对其的喜爱； 第三步，结尾表达相信对方也会喜欢该发明，让书信交流更自然。 [亮点词汇] ①invent 发明 ②solar power 太阳能 ③environment 环境 ④not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且…… [高分句型] ①It's so great that it can run on solar power.（so...that... 引导结果状语从句 ） ②I believe you'll also love it very much if you use it.（believe 后接宾语从句，从句中含 if 引导的条件状语从句 ） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级全一册册英语单元测试（浙江省卷专用） Unit 6 When was it invented?（参考答案） 1．A　2．B　3．B　4．A　5．C　6．A　7．C　8．B　9．C　10．A 11．B　12．A　13．C　14．C　15．A　16．D　17．C　18．C　19．D　20．C 21．C　22．D　23．D　24．C　25．A　26．B　27．C　28．D　29．C　30．A 31．A　32．B　33．C　34．E　35．I want Spark. Because I like taking photos, and it can fly to take nice pictures. It is small, so I can take it anywhere. / I want Jibo. It looks cute and can dance for me. When I am bored, it can read news to me.（答案不唯一，学生回答符合逻辑、语句通顺即可） 36．D　37．B　38．C　39．A　40．D　41．B　42．A　43．C　44．D　45．B 46．A　47．A　48．A　49．C　50．C　51．invented　52．accidentally　53．born　54．widely　55．useful 56．created　57．succeeded　58．principle　59．inventor　60．recording　61．electronic　62．size　63．creativity　64．invention　65．value 66．a　67．invention　68．interested　69．to light　70．cooled　71．Holding　72．but　73．Without　74．doing　75．Herself 书面表达 例文： Dear Linda, I'm very glad to introduce the new invention to you. It's a kind of new car invented by a great young man in my local city. He is really clever. It's so great that it can run on solar power. It's certainly good for our environment. Although it mainly depends on solar power, it can still run very fast. Also, it can run not only on the land but also in the water safely. What's more, it can also use electricity to run when it's cloudy, rainy or snowy. Lots of people love this kind of car. I believe you'll also love it very much if you use it. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hi, Allen. Do you know the useful invention? telephone. Of course, as far as I know, the telephone was invented by Alexander bear in eighteen seventy six. Hi, Allen. Do you know the useful invention? telephone. Of course, as far as I know, the telephone was invented by Alexander bear in eighteen seventy six. Listen to the next question. I'd like to invent something to help improve my writing and reading an english. What about you, Betty? I want to invent something to help improve my listening in a short time. Why does Betty want to invent something? I'd like to invent something to help improve my writing and reading in english. What about you, Betty? I want to invent something to help improve my listening in a short time. Why does Betty want to invent something? Listen to the next question. The object looks very strange. What is that used for? It's used for cutting mate. Question, what is the object used for? The object looks very strange. What is that used for? It's used for cutting meat. Question, what is the object used for? Listen to the next question. Tina, could you tell me when the TV was invented? sure. The TV was invented in one thousand and twenty five. Thank you. Tina, could you tell me when the TV was invented? sure. The TV was invented in nineteen twenty five. Thank you. Listen to the next question. What was the machine invented for? IT was invented for washing dishes. What was the machine invented for? IT was invented for washing . dishes. Listen to the next question. Hi Cindy. I courage yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. What is the report about . the invention and life? IT is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention? The most important one is really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the most useful. I agree, the plane and telephone are also very useful. Hi, Cindy. I college yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. What is the report about . the invention and life? IT is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention? The most important one is really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the most useful. I agree, the plane and telephone are also very useful. Listen to the next question. Look at the clouds. It's going to rain. Yes, we should take our umbrellas. By the way, do you know learning umbrella was . invented about two thousand, five hundred years ago? Who invented IT? IT is said that lw band's wife invented IT at that time. Oh, I see it's already seven thirty now. The film will started in twenty minutes. Let's Carry up now. Okay, let's get the umbrellas first. Let's go. Look at the clouds. It's going to rain. Yes, we should take our umbrellas. By the way, do you know winning umbrella was invented . about two thousand five hundred years ago. Who invented IT? IT is said that lw ban's wife invented IT at that time. Oh, I see it's already seven thirty now. The film will start in twenty minutes. Let's Harry up now. Okay, let's get the umbrellas first. Let's go. Listen to the next question. The most popular food in amErica was invented by mistake. One day in eighteen fifty three, a cook called George chrome got angry because the customer sent the fry potatoes back to the kitchen. George had a bad temper, and he cut potatoes very thin and frighten them longer until they were crispy. At the same time, he put a lot assault on the pot. Oes, to his surprise, the customer love the new fry potatoes. He asked for more other people who tried them like them too for many years. People name them potato chips. Even now, after more than one hundred and fifty years, potato chips are still very popular. So if you like potato chips, be glad George chrome had a bad temper. The most popular food in amErica was invented by mistake. One day in eighteen fifty three, a cook called George chrome got angry because the customer sent the fry potatoes back to the kitchen. George had a bad temper, and he cut potatoes very thin and fried them longer until they were crispy. At the same time, he put a lot assault on the potatoes. To his surprise, the customer love the new fry potatoes. He asked for more other people who tried them like them too. For many years, people name them potato chips. Even now, after more than one hundred and fifty years, potato chips are still very popular. So if you like potato chips, be glad George chrome had a bad temper. 听力部分到此结束。