精品解析：湖北省宜昌市2025-2026学年高三上学期九月起点考试英语试卷

宜昌市2026届高三九月起点考试英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What are the speakers doing? A．Tidying up the storeroom. B．Sorting out the clothes. C．Selecting a cupboard. 2．What do we know about the man? A．He is highly focused. B．He is good at multitasking. C．He is easily bothered by TV. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Changes in news consumption. B．Latest features of mobile phones. C．The development of printing newspapers. 4．Where are the speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a taxi. C．In a gift shop. 5．Why did the man complain? A．He met an unprofessional worker. B．He got the inaccurate information. C．He didn’t get a reply to his message. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What can we learn about the man and Sam? A．They get along well. B．They will do a project together. C．They have trouble working together. 7．What does the man think of Sam? A．He is mean. B．He is direct. C．He is friendly. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does Jack make the call? A．To cancel an appointment. B．To confirm an appointment. C．To reschedule an appointment. 9．What will the woman do next? A．Treat Jack herself. B．Take a lunch break. C．Tell Dr. Lee an emergency. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the relationship between Janice and Mr. Franks? A．Boss and secretary. B．Deliveryman and customer. C．Sales representative and customer. 11．What problem did Mr. Franks bring up? A．A mistaken order. B．A late delivery. C．An overdue payment. 12．Who did Janice contact today? A．Mr. Franks. B．Her workmate. C．An IT technician. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does Max think is the best solution to his homesickness? A．Keeping himself busy. B．Going back home during breaks. C．Being with his family’s company. 14．What is Max’s opinion on filming underwater? A．Easy. B．Stressful. C．Dangerous. 15．What should an underwater film-maker be good at? A．Making predictions. B．Handling the pressure. C．Dealing with emergencies. 16．What does Max advise a would-be film-maker to do? A．Practice filming locally. B．Buy a professional camera. C．Focus on one thing at a time. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why does Don want to attend the sale? A．To try to help children in need. B．To call for nature conservation. C．To attract attention to his daughter’s illness. 18．How old is James Chang now? A．56. B．65. C．69. 19．Whose pictures might appeal to abstract art enthusiasts? A．Don Studley’s. B．Natalie Stevens’. C．James Chang’s. 20．What are most of Natalie Stevens’ works about? A．Birds. B．People. C．Countries. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the global population is projected to reach nearly 10 billion by 2050, the challenge rests in producing enough food while minimizing environmental harm. Here are some creative approaches to sustainable agriculture. PRECISION AGRICULTURE Precision agriculture uses technology such as GPS, drones (无人机), and sensors to monitor and manage crops with high accuracy. By applying water, fertilizers, and pest (害虫) control products only where and when needed, farmers can lower costs, improve output and minimize the environmental impact of farming practices. VERTICAL (垂直的) FARMING Vertical farming involves growing crops in multiple layers, often in controlled indoor environments. This method uses less land and water than traditional farming and can be used in urban areas, reducing the need for transportation. Although energy use remains a concern, renewable energy sources can make vertical farming more sustainable. REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE Regenerative agriculture focuses on restoring soil health and improving ecosystems. Practices such as planting cover crops, less digging, and planting trees with crops help absorb carbon, hold water, and support biodiversity. These methods not only benefit the environment but also enhance long-term farm productivity. CROP DIVERSIFICATION Relying on a limited number of crops can lead to soil damage and weakness to pests and diseases. Crop diversification, which involves planting a variety of crops, improves soil health, reduces risks, and enhances biodiversity. This approach is particularly important for adapting to climate change. As the world faces the challenges of feeding a growing population as well as protecting the planet, sustainable agriculture offers a path forward. By adopting creative methods and rethinking traditional practices, humanity can ensure food security while safeguarding the environment for future generations. 1. What is one of the benefits of precision agriculture? A. Reducing waste. B. Using less land. C. Controlling pests. D. Supporting biodiversity. 2. Which of the following is suitable for urban environments? A. Precision agriculture. B. Vertical farming. C. Regenerative agriculture. D. Crop diversification. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To advocate environmental protection. B. To promote the use of renewable energy. C. To present sustainable farming methods. D. To illustrate the concept of food security. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些可持续农业的创新方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据PRECISION AGRICULTURE部分中“By applying water, fertilizers, and pest(害虫)control products only where and when needed, farmers can lower costs, improve output and minimize the environmental impact of farming practices.(通过只在需要的地方和时间施用水、肥料和害虫控制产品，农民可以降低成本、提高产量并最大限度地减少耕作方式对环境的影响)”可知，精准农业可以精准灌溉和施肥，从而减少浪费，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据VERTICAL (垂直的) FARMING部分中“This method uses less land and water than traditional farming and can be used in urban areas, reducing the need for transportation.(这种方法比传统农业使用更少的土地和水，可以在城市地区使用，减少了对交通的需求)”可知，垂直农业适合城市环境，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Here are some creative approaches to sustainable agriculture.(这里有一些可持续农业的创新方法)”可知，文章介绍了一些可持续农业的创新方法，故目的是提出可持续的耕作方法，故选C。 B The Sydney 2000 Olympics introduced the world to an unlikely hero: Eric Moussambani from Equatorial Guinea. Known as “Eric the Eel”, he became a symbol of determination and courage, not because he won a medal, but because he dared to compete despite great odds. Eric didn’t start out as a swimmer. Growing up in Malabo, the capital of Equatorial Guinea, he excelled at soccer and basketball. But one day, three months before the start of the Sydney Olympics, he heard that the International Olympic Committee gave out a limited number of wild cards to developing nations, which were aimed at promoting global participation. He may not have wanted to be an Olympic swimmer but, having practiced in a local river, Eric decided to give it a shot. With no proper swimming facilities in his country, he trained in a hotel pool that was just 20 meters long and often practiced alone. Before he arrived at the Games, he had never even seen an Olympic-sized pool, let alone swum in one. On the day of his race, Eric was up against a tough challenge. His two competitors in the 100-meter freestyle heat were disqualified for false starts, leaving him to swim alone. As he dived into the water, it quickly became clear that he was struggling. His strokes (划水动作) were awkward, his pace slow, and by the final 50 meters, he was completely worn out. The crowd held its breath, unsure if he would make it to the finish line. But Eric didn’t give up. Step by step, or rather stroke by stroke, he pushed forward. When he finally touched the wall, the audience erupted in cheers, celebrating his determination and courage. His swim made him an instant star of the Sydney Olympics for posting the worst time in the history of the sport. But it also reminded the world that there’s far more to the Olympic spirit than just victory. 4. What challenge did Eric face during his training? A. Shortage of qualified instructors. B. No opportunity for real competitions. C. No access to proper swimming venues. D. Unfamiliarity with the rules of the Olympics. 5. What happened during Eric’s race? A. He failed to reach the finish line. B. He swam the entire race alone. C. He was disqualified for a false start. D. He finished ahead of his competitors. 6. Which words can best describe Eric? A. Devoted and humble. B. Courageous and honest. C. Optimistic and outgoing. D. Determined and inspiring. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. A swimmer’s Olympic medal victory. B. A man’s courage motivating the world. C. A nation’s efforts in sports development. D. A sportsman’s dream to win the Olympics. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在2000年悉尼奥运会上，来自赤道几内亚的运动员埃里克·穆桑巴尼成为奥运精神象征的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With no proper swimming facilities in his country, he trained in a hotel pool that was just 20 meters long and often practiced alone. Before he arrived at the Games, he had never even seen an Olympic-sized pool, let alone swum in one. (由于他的国家没有适当的游泳设施，他在一个只有20米长的酒店游泳池里训练，经常独自练习。在参加奥运会之前，他甚至从未见过奥运会规格的游泳池，更不用说在里面游泳了。)”可知，埃里克的国家没有合适的游泳设施，他只能在20米长的酒店泳池训练，且从未见过奥运标准泳池，更别说在里面游过。这说明他面临的问题是没有合适的游泳场地，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“His two competitors in the 100-meter freestyle heat were disqualified for false starts, leaving him to swim alone. (他的两名竞争对手在100米自由泳预赛中因抢跳而被取消资格，只剩他独自游泳。)”可知，在100米自由泳预赛中，他的两个对手因抢跳被取消资格，只剩下他独自比赛，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，埃里克在条件艰苦、没有合适训练场地且从未见过奥运标准泳池的情况下，依然决定参加奥运会游泳比赛。比赛中，他虽然游得很艰难，但最终坚持游到了终点，这体现了他的坚定和鼓舞人心。D选项“Determined and inspiring（坚定且鼓舞人心的）”符合对他的描述。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了埃里克·穆桑巴尼在2000年悉尼奥运会上的经历。他来自赤道几内亚，没有合适的训练条件，却勇敢地参加奥运会游泳比赛，尽管成绩不佳，但他的坚持和勇气成为了奥运精神的象征，激励着世界。B选项“A man’s courage motivating the world (一个人的勇气激励着世界)”符合文章主旨。故选B。 C A simple handshake may reveal more than just a greeting. A new study suggests that the way people shake hands could unconsciously communicate emotions and personality characteristics. Dr. Emily Carter, a behavioral psychologist leading the research, studies non-verbal (非口头的) communication and its role in relationships. Her curiosity about handshakes began during a leadership workshop. She noticed that participants’ handshakes varied significantly, and she wondered if these differences might carry meaningful information. To test her idea, she and her team conducted an experiment. The researchers found 200 volunteers and recorded their handshakes using high-speed cameras and pressure sensors. Participants were asked to shake hands with strangers, friends, and colleagues under different situations, such as meeting for the first time, resolving a conflict, or celebrating success. The team also measured participants’ heart rates and skin reactions to track emotional responses. The findings were illuminating. Strong, firm handshakes were often associated with confidence and enthusiasm, while weaker handshakes tended to signal nervousness or discomfort. Notably, longer handshakes with slight upward movements were linked to excitement, while short, rigid ones reflected tension. The study also illustrated that the temperature and moisture (湿度) of a person’s hand could reflect their emotional state. Warmer, slightly sweaty hands were more common when participants felt anxious or stressed, while cooler, dry hands were linked to calmness. Carter believes these insights have practical applications. For instance, business professionals could use handshake analysis to better understand their clients’ emotions during negotiations. Similarly, advisors might use it as a tool to understand a client’s emotional state without relying only on verbal communication. However, Carter cautions that handshakes are just one piece of the puzzle. “Human interaction is complex, and something as simple as a handshake can speak volumes,” she says. As scientists continue to explore the mysteries of non-verbal communication, it’s clear that no single gesture can tell the whole story. 8. How did Dr. Carter and her team study handshakes? A. By conducting surveys. B. By analyzing prior data. C. By observing participants. D. By interviewing volunteers. 9. What does the underlined word “illuminating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Convincing. B. Revealing. C. Disturbing. D. Confusing. 10. What can we learn about handshake analysis? A. It helps interpret hidden emotions. B. It enhances communication skills. C. It contributes to bonding with clients. D. It facilitates the process of negotiation. 11. What can be inferred about human interaction according to the last paragraph? A. Non-verbal clues often mislead us. B. Handshakes are key to communication. C. One gesture cannot explain everything. D. Body language speaks louder than words. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现握手方式能无意识传递情绪与性格特质，以及研究过程、结果、应用及对人际互动的启示。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The researchers found 200 volunteers and recorded their handshakes using high-speed cameras and pressure sensors. Participants were asked to shake hands with strangers, friends, and colleagues under different situations, such as meeting for the first time, resolving a conflict, or celebrating success. The team also measured participants’ heart rates and skin reactions to track emotional responses.(研究人员找到了200名志愿者，并使用高速摄像机和压力传感器记录他们的握手情况。参与者被要求在不同场景下与陌生人、朋友和同事握手，例如初次见面、解决冲突或庆祝成功。该团队还测量了参与者的心率和皮肤反应，以追踪他们的情绪反应)”可知，卡特博士及其团队通过使用设备记录志愿者在不同场景下的握手、心率和皮肤反应来研究握手，本质是对参与者的观察。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Strong, firm handshakes were often associated with confidence and enthusiasm, while weaker handshakes tended to signal nervousness or discomfort. Notably, longer handshakes with slight upward movements were linked to excitement, while short, rigid ones reflected tension. The study also illustrated that the temperature and moisture (湿度) of a person’s hand could reflect their emotional state. Warmer, slightly sweaty hands were more common when participants felt anxious or stressed, while cooler, dry hands were linked to calmness.(有力、坚定的握手通常与自信和热情相关，而无力的握手往往暗示紧张或不适。值得注意的是，时间较长且带有轻微向上动作的握手与兴奋有关，而短暂、僵硬的握手则反映出紧张。该研究还表明，一个人手的温度和湿度可以反映其情绪状态。当参与者感到焦虑或压力大时，手部温暖且略带潮湿的情况更为常见，而手部凉爽、干燥则与平静有关)”可知，后文详细阐述了研究得出的关于握手与情绪、性格关联的具体结论，这些结论是有启发意义、能揭示真相的，因此“illuminating”意为“揭示真相的、有启发作用的”，与“Revealing”含义相近。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study suggests that the way people shake hands could unconsciously communicate emotions and personality characteristics.(一项新研究表明，人们的握手方式可能会无意识地传递情绪和性格特质)”以及第五段中的“For instance, business professionals could use handshake analysis to better understand their clients’ emotions during negotiations. Similarly, advisors might use it as a tool to understand a client’s emotional state without relying only on verbal communication.(例如，商业人士可以利用握手分析在谈判中更好地理解客户的情绪。同样，顾问也可以将其作为一种工具，不单纯依赖语言交流就能了解客户的情绪状态)”可知，握手分析有助于解读人们隐藏的情绪。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, Carter cautions that handshakes are just one piece of the puzzle. “Human interaction is complex, and something as simple as a handshake can speak volumes,” she says. As scientists continue to explore the mysteries of non-verbal communication, it’s clear that no single gesture can tell the whole story. (然而，卡特提醒道，握手只是其中的一部分。“人际互动很复杂，像握手这样简单的动作也能传递很多信息，”她说。随着科学家们继续探索非语言交流的奥秘，很明显，没有任何一个单一的手势能说明全部情况)”可知，卡特指出握手只是人际互动中的一个部分，没有单一手势能解释所有情况。由此推知，人际互动中一个手势无法说明一切。故选C项。 D Plastic has become an essential part of modern life, with around 1 million plastic water bottles sold every minute and 5 trillion plastic bags used worldwide every year, according to the UN’s Environment Program. Half of all plastic production is designed for single-use purposes, and the annual output of over 400 million tons is projected to reach 1,100 million tons by 2050. This growing mountain of waste has intensified public and regulatory demands for improved recycling. Recycling plastic, however, is complex. Many items are dirty or made from multiple layers, making traditional methods ineffective. Consequently, over 90% of plastic waste is buried, or deserted in nature. In response, forward-thinking companies are investing in advanced recycling technologies to turn waste into raw materials for new plastic. Yet, this approach has caused debates. One common method, pyrolysis, involves heating plastic waste to produce oil and synthetic gas, which powers recycling plants. However, the process releases harmful substances, raising concerns about its environmental impact. Critics argue that, rather than achieving a reduction in carbon emissions (排放), this method might result in similar or even higher levels of emissions compared to the production of new plastic. Some even accuse the industry of using advanced recycling as a way to justify continued plastic production. America’s Environmental Protection Agency has rejected this approach, and European environmental groups share similar concerns. Despite these challenges, advanced recycling has potential. For instance, Mura Technology in the UK claims its hydrothermal process produces more output with lower carbon emissions, while Australia’s Samsara Eco is developing enzyme-based methods that remove the need for new oil. These advancements could make recycling more efficient and environmentally friendly, helping to keep plastic in use rather than in landfills (填埋场). While the debate around advanced recycling continues, progress is underway. Britain recently approved a version of the mass-balance approach, and many EU member states are leaning towards acceptance. With further innovation and investment, advanced recycling could play a vital role in addressing the global plastic waste crisis. 12. What do the figures in paragraph 1 indicate? A. The difficulty of recycling. B. The severity of plastic waste. C. The prospect of plastic goods. D. The popularity of plastic items. 13. Why does advanced recycling meet with criticism? A. It legalizes plastic production. B. It produces more plastic waste. C. It does harm to recycling plants. D. It risks higher carbon emissions. 14. What can be inferred about the innovations in advanced recycling? A. They offer an alternative to new oil. B. They have won popularity in the west. C. They hold promise for green recycling. D. They guarantee a solution to plastic waste. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards advanced recycling? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料回收的现状、挑战、先进回收技术及其争议与发展前景。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Plastic has become an essential part of modern life, with around 1 million plastic water bottles sold every minute and 5 trillion plastic bags used worldwide every year, according to the UN’s Environment Program. Half of all plastic production is designed for single-use purposes, and the annual output of over 400 million tons is projected to reach 1,100 million tons by 2050. This growing mountain of waste has intensified public and regulatory demands for improved recycling.(据联合国环境规划署称，塑料已成为现代生活中不可或缺的一部分，全球每分钟售出约100万个塑料水瓶，每年使用5万亿个塑料袋。一半的塑料生产是为了一次性使用，年产量超过4亿吨，预计到2050年将达到11亿吨。这一不断增长的垃圾山加剧了公众和监管机构对改进回收利用的要求。)”可知，第一段中的数字表明了塑料垃圾的严重性。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One common method, pyrolysis, involves heating plastic waste to produce oil and synthetic gas, which powers recycling plants. However, the process releases harmful substances, raising concerns about its environmental impact. Critics argue that, rather than achieving a reduction in carbon emissions (排放), this method might result in similar or even higher levels of emissions compared to the production of new plastic. Some even accuse the industry of using advanced recycling as a way to justify continued plastic production. America’s Environmental Protection Agency has rejected this approach, and European environmental groups share similar concerns.(热解是一种常见的回收方法，通过加热塑料垃圾生产石油和合成气，为回收工厂提供能源。但该过程会释放有害物质，引发对其环境影响的担忧。批评者认为，这种方法非但无法减少碳排放，反而可能产生与生产新塑料相当甚至更高的排放水平。一些人甚至指责塑料行业利用先进回收技术作为继续生产塑料的借口。美国环境保护局已否决了这种方法，欧洲环保组织也表达了类似担忧。)”可知，先进回收技术受到批评是因为它有可能导致更高的碳排放。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Despite these challenges, advanced recycling has potential. For instance, Mura Technology in the UK claims its hydrothermal process produces more output with lower carbon emissions, while Australia’s Samsara Eco is developing enzyme-based methods that remove the need for new oil. These advancements could make recycling more efficient and environmentally friendly, helping to keep plastic in use rather than in landfills (填埋场).(尽管存在这些挑战，先进回收仍有潜力。例如，英国的Mura Technology公司声称其水热工艺能以更低的碳排放产生更多的产出，而澳大利亚的Samsara Eco公司正在开发基于酶的方法，无需使用新油。这些进步可以使回收更加高效和环保，有助于保持塑料的使用，而不是填埋。)”可知，先进回收技术的创新为绿色回收带来了希望。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the debate around advanced recycling continues, progress is underway. Britain recently approved a version of the mass-balance approach, and many EU member states are leaning towards acceptance. With further innovation and investment, advanced recycling could play a vital role in addressing the global plastic waste crisis.(尽管围绕先进回收的争论仍在继续，但进展正在进行中。英国最近批准了一种质量平衡方法的版本，许多欧盟成员国也倾向于接受。随着进一步的创新和投资，先进回收可以在解决全球塑料垃圾危机方面发挥至关重要的作用。)”等内容可知，作者对先进回收持客观态度，既提到了其面临的挑战和争议，也指出了其潜力和进展。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard of the Internet of Things (IoT)? It is a term that has been gaining attention in recent years. ____16____ Simply put, the IoT refers to a network of physical devices connected to the internet, enabling them to collect, share, and act on data. From smart home appliances to wearable fitness trackers, the IoT is transforming the way we live and work. The concept of IoT is not as complex as it sounds. ____17____ Imagine your refrigerator sending you a notification(通知)when you’re running out of milk, or your smart watch reminding you to stay active after sitting too long. These devices make everyday tasks easier and more efficient. The IoT relies on sensors, software, and wireless networks to create this smooth connection. ____18____ It enhances convenience, saves time, and improves productivity. In industries, IoT technology is transforming processes. For instance, in agriculture, sensors can monitor soil water levels and help farmers adjust irrigation. In healthcare, wearable devices can track patients’ vital signs and warn doctors about potential health issues. However, the IoT also raises concerns. One major issue is data security. As more devices collect and share personal information, the risk of data exposure increases. ____19____ Privacy is another challenge, as users may not always know how their data is being used. These issues highlight the need for better security measures. The Internet of Things is shaping a more connected and intelligent world. While it offers many benefits, it also comes with challenges that need to be addressed. As technology continues to develop, the IoT will likely play an even greater role in our lives. ____20____ A. What does it truly refer to? B. What items might be part of the IoT? C. The benefits of the IoT are undeniable. D. It’s more straightforward than you expect. E. Users often share data freely without realizing its value. F. Sensitive data can be subject to misuse without adequate safeguards. G. It is up to us to accept its potential while remaining mindful of its risks. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了物联网（IoT）的定义、应用、优势以及面临的挑战，并指出其在我们生活中的潜在作用。 【16题详解】 由上文“Have you ever heard of the Internet of Things (IoT)? It is a term that has been gaining attention in recent years.(你听说过物联网（IoT）吗？这是一个近年来越来越受到关注的术语。)”和下文“The concept of IoT is not as complex as it sounds.(物联网的概念并不像听起来那么复杂。)”可知，空格处应提出与“物联网是什么”相关的疑问，以引出下文的解释。A选项“What does it truly refer to?(它真正指的是什么？)”能承接上文，并自然地引出下文对物联网的解释，符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 由上文“The concept of IoT is not as complex as it sounds.(物联网的概念并不像听起来那么复杂。)”可知，本空应进一步说明物联网概念的简单性。D选项“It’s more straightforward than you expect.(它比你想象的更简单。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 由下文“It enhances convenience, saves time, and improves productivity. In industries, IoT technology is transforming processes.(它提高了便利性，节省了时间，提高了生产力。在工业领域，物联网技术正在改变流程。)”可知，本空应概括物联网的优势。C选项“The benefits of the IoT are undeniable.(物联网的优势是不可否认的。)”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 由上文“One major issue is data security. As more devices collect and share personal information, the risk of data exposure increases.(一个主要问题是数据安全。随着越来越多的设备收集和共享个人信息，数据泄露的风险也在增加。)”可知，本空应进一步说明数据安全问题的严重性。F选项“Sensitive data can be subject to misuse without adequate safeguards.(如果没有足够的安全措施，敏感数据可能会被滥用。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“As technology continues to develop, the IoT will likely play an even greater role in our lives.(随着技术不断发展，物联网可能会在我们的生活中发挥更大的作用。)”可知，本空应总结全文，并指出我们对物联网应有的态度。G选项“It is up to us to accept its potential while remaining mindful of its risks.(我们应该接受它的潜力，同时注意它的风险。)”能够很好地总结全文，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I joined a team working on a project to promote organic farming methods in rural India. The ____21____ was to instruct farmers to grow crops sustainably while preserving the health of their soil. Spending a month with farmers reshaped the way I ____22____ the world. Since we stayed in remote villages, we had to live with minimal ____23____. Our daily meals ____24____ bread and beans, and breakfast was often just leftovers from the night before. On rare occasions, we ____25____ small village markets where we could buy fresh fruits or flavorings. I can still ____26____one particular morning when we made a simple mango sauce to go with our bread. It was such a small treat, but it felt like a luxury, and I was amazed at how much ____27____ it brought to everyone. The farmers’ lives were far from ____28____. I saw how unpredictable weather could ____29____months of hard work in a single day. One afternoon, a sudden storm damaged many crops, leaving the farmers ______30______. Despite the hardships, they never gave up, ______31______ one another and finding ways to rebuild. Yet what ______32______me most was how easily they still smiled and joked together after every misfortune. This month-long ______33______ had a lasting impression on me. ______34______ lies not in material wealth but in ______35______ small blessings — a shared meal, a kind word, or merely the chance to start again after a setback. 21. A. intention B. reason C. solution D. trend 22. A. viewed B. traveled C. judged D. pictured 23. A. efforts B. essentials C. changes D. preparations 24. A. differed from B. called for C. paired with D. consisted of 25. A. passed B. visited C. chose D. discovered 26. A. expect B. spend C. recall D. miss 27. A. joy B. hope C. value D. reward 28. A. easy B. normal C. simple D. safe 29. A. transform B. challenge C. interrupt D. ruin 30. A. impatient B. confused C. desperate D. nervous 31. A. forgiving B. supporting C. respecting D. knowing 32. A. concerned B. struck C. puzzled D. excited 33. A. vacation B. research C. schedule D. experience 34. A. Value B. Success C. Gratitude D. Happiness 35. A. admitting B. witnessing C. appreciating D. receiving 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者加入一个在印度农村推广有机农业方法的团队，通过与农民共同生活一个月的经历，深刻改变了对世界的看法。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其目是指导农民在保持土壤健康的同时可持续地种植作物。A. intention意图；B. reason原因；C. solution解决方案；D. trend趋势。根据前文“I joined a team working on a project to promote organic farming methods in rural India. (我加入了一个团队，致力于在印度农村推广有机农业方法的项目。)”和后文“to instruct farmers to grow crops sustainably while preserving the health of their soil”可知，这个项目的目的是指导农民可持续地种植作物，同时保持土壤的健康。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和农民在一起的一个月改变了我对世界的看法。A. viewed看待；B. traveled旅行；C. judged判断；D. pictured想象。根据后文描述作者在农村的经历和感悟，可知这一个月与农民相处的时间改变了作者看待世界的方式。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我们住在偏远的村庄，我们只能靠最基本的必需品生活。A. efforts努力；B. essentials必需品；C. changes变化；D. preparations准备。根据前文“Since we stayed in remote villages”可知住在偏远的村庄，所以过着只有最低限度必需品的生活。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每天的三餐都是面包和豆子，早餐通常是前一天晚上的剩菜。A. differed from不同于；B. called for需要；C. paired with与……搭配；D. consisted of包含。根据后文“bread and beans”可知，这里描述的是日常饮食的组成。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，我们会去村里的小市场，在那里我们可以买到新鲜的水果或调味品。A. passed经过；B. visited参观；C. chose选择；D. discovered发现。根据后文“small village markets where we could buy fresh fruits or flavorings”可知是去小市场买东西，visit“参观，拜访”符合句意，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得一个特别的早晨，我们做了一种简单的芒果酱来配面包。A. expect期盼；B. spend花费；C. recall回忆，想起；D. miss思念。根据后文“one particular morning when we made a simple mango sauce to go with our bread”可知这是作者回忆中的一个场景，结合“still”可知应是记忆深刻的一个早晨，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个小小的款待，但感觉像是一种奢侈品，我很惊讶它给每个人带来了多少快乐。A. joy快乐；B. hope希望；C. value价值；D. reward奖励。根据前文“It was such a small treat, but it felt like a luxury”可知一个小小的款待却像奢侈品，可推断给每个人带来了快乐，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农民们的生活很不容易。A. easy容易的；B. normal正常的； C. simple简单的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“One afternoon, a sudden storm damaged many crops”可知庄稼被暴风雨损坏，说明农民们的生活很不容易，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到变幻莫测的天气如何能在一天之内毁掉几个月的辛苦工作。A. transform转变；B. challenge挑战；C. interrupt打断；D. ruin毁掉。根据前文“unpredictable weather”变幻莫测的天气和后文“One afternoon, a sudden storm damaged many crops”庄稼被暴风雨损坏，可推断变幻莫测的天气能在一天之内毁掉几个月的辛苦工作，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，一场突如其来的暴风雨毁坏了许多庄稼，农民们绝望了。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. confused困惑的；C. desperate绝望的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“One afternoon, a sudden storm damaged many crops”可知很多庄稼被暴风雨损坏，所以推测农民们是绝望的，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，他们从未放弃，互相支持，寻找重建的方法。A. forgiving原谅；B. supporting支持；C. respecting尊重；D. knowing知道。根据前文“Despite the hardships, they never gave up”可知是转折关系，所以尽管困难重重，他们也互相支持寻找重建的方法，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最令我印象深刻的是，在每次遭遇不幸之后，他们仍然能轻松地笑着开玩笑。A. concerned使担心；B. struck打动，使印象深刻；C. puzzled使困惑；D. excited使激动。根据后文“how easily they still smiled and joked together after every misfortune”可知这是令人印象深刻的事情，另外“what struck me most”是一个固定搭配，意思是“最让我印象深刻的是”，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一个月的经历给我留下了深刻的印象。 A. vacation假期；B. research研究；C. schedule日程表；D. experience经历。根据文章开头“Spending a month with farmers reshaped the way I ____2____ the world.”可知是和农民们相处的一个月经历，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸福不在于物质财富，而在于感激微小的祝福——一顿共享的晚餐，一句友善的话语，或者仅仅是挫折后重新开始的机会。A. Value价值；B. Success成功；C. Gratitude感激；D. Happiness幸福。前文提到农民虽艰辛却仍微笑乐观，后文不在于物质财富说的是幸福的来源。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. admitting承认；B. witnessing目睹；C. appreciating感激；D. receiving收到。根据后文“a shared meal, a kind word, or merely the chance to start again after a setback.”幸福在于感激微小的祝福，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mix of Chinese and Western culinary (烹饪的) traditions has created unique dining experiences, such as the story of Chef Ken Hom, a famous chef in combined cuisine. Born in the US to Chinese parents, Hom grew up with a strong ____36____(connect) to both American and Chinese cultures. His ability to combine the rich flavors of traditional Chinese dishes ____37____ the innovative techniques of Western cooking has earned him international praise. Hom’s signature dish, a new version of the classic Chinese stir-fry, ____38____(include) ingredients like olive oil and fresh herbs, ____39____ are basic elements in Mediterranean cuisine. By using a wok (炒锅) and mixing it with Western ingredients, Hom has created a dish that bridges the gap between two distinct culinary worlds. “Food is ____40____ universal language,” Hom often says, emphasizing how flavors can go beyond cultural boundaries and bring people together. In addition to his culinary creations, Hom____41____(author) many cookbooks so far that introduce Western audiences to the art of Chinese cooking while ____42____(encourage) experimentation with combined techniques. His television series, ____43____(air) in both the UK and the US, presents recipes that celebrate the harmony between East and West, inspiring home cooks to explore unfamiliar flavors. Hom’s work has not only popularized Chinese cuisine____44____(global) but also built shared understanding between cultures. Reflecting on his career, he once remarked, “Every dish tells a story, and ____45____(I) is the story of two worlds coming together on a plate.” 【答案】36. connection 37. with 38. includes 39 which 40. a 41. has authored 42. encouraging 43. aired 44. globally 45. mine 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了华裔名厨Ken Hom的故事，他致力于将中西烹饪传统相融合，不仅在全球推广了中国美食，也在不同文化之间建立了共同的理解。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：Hom出生于美国，父母是中国人，他在成长过程中与美国和中国文化有着紧密的联系。空处应填名词单数作宾语，故填connection。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：他将中国传统菜肴的浓郁风味与西方烹饪的创新技术相结合的能力为他赢得了国际赞誉。combine…with…“把……和……相结合”，故填with。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Hom的招牌菜是经典中式炒菜的新版本，配料包括橄榄油和新鲜香草，这些都是地中海菜的基本元素。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语dish表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填includes。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是olive oil and fresh herbs，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“食物是一种通用语言，”Hom常说，他强调味道可以超越文化界限，让人们走到一起。此处泛指“一种通用语言”，应用不定冠词，故填a。 【41题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：除了他的烹饪创作，Hom至今还撰写了许多烹饪书，向西方读者介绍中国烹饪艺术，同时鼓励结合技术进行实验。结合“so far”可知使用现在完成时，主语Hom表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has authored。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。encourage和逻辑主语that(指代先行词cookbooks)之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填encouraging。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的电视连续剧在英国和美国播出，展示了东西方和谐相处的食谱，激励家庭厨师探索陌生的口味。air和His television series之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填aired。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：Hom的工作不仅在全球推广了中国美食，也在不同文化之间建立了共同的理解。空处修饰动词popularized，应填副词作状语，故填globally。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：在回忆自己的职业生涯时，他曾说：“每道菜都讲述了一个故事，而我的菜就是两个世界在一个盘子里相遇的故事。”空处作主语，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my dish，故填mine。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校英语社团举办的以“镜头下的故事(Story in a Minute)”为主题的短视频比赛，请给你的留学生朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括： (1)作品简介; (2)你的体会。 注意： (1)词数80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris How’s everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Chris, How’s everything going? I’m writing to share my experience in the “Story in a Minute” short video competition held by our school English club last week. My video focused on the daily life of an elderly man in my neighborhood. It showed how he spent his days gardening, reading, and chatting with neighbors, highlighting the simple joys in life. Through this competition, I improved my English skills and video-making abilities. More importantly, it made me observe life more carefully. I really enjoyed the process. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给留学生朋友Chris写邮件，分享参加学校英语社团举办的短视频比赛的经历，需包含作品简介和个人体会。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 聚焦于：focus on→ center on 强调：highlight→ emphasize 提升：improve→ enhance 举办：hold→throw 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I’m writing to share my experience in the “Story in a Minute” short video competition held by our school English club last week. 拓展句： I’m writing to share my experience in the “Story in a Minute” short video competition which was held by our school English club last week. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to share my experience in the “Story in a Minute” short video competition held by our school English club last week.(运用过去分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型 2】It showed how he spent his days gardening, reading, and chatting with neighbors, highlighting the simple joys in life.(运用 how引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Jake and Liam were both sixteen and lived in the lively community of Greenfield. They had been inseparable as kids, spending countless afternoons exploring the woods and building shelters together. But as they grew older, their paths began to separate. Liam’s growing fame as a brilliant painter, with his parents proudly displaying his artwork during the weekly Yard-Sale Day, made Jake feel left out. The admiration Liam received from the community only deepened Jake’s sense of loneliness. Though there had been no argument, the bond they once shared with each other seemed to fade. One sunny afternoon, as Jake was fixing his bike in the driveway, Liam approached him with an unexpected idea. “Hey, Jake! How about teaming up for the annual Kite Day competition this year?” Liam asked, his eyes shining with excitement. Jake looked up, surprised. “Us? Together? Are you sure?” he replied, doubt clear in his voice. “Of course You’re great at figuring out how things work, and I can handle the design. We’d make an unbeatable team,” Liam said confidently, extending his hand. His enthusiasm was hard to resist. After a moment’s hesitation, Jake shrugged(耸肩)and smiled. “Alright, why not? Let’s do it,” he said, shaking Liam’s hand. Liam’s smile widened, and he gave Jake a hearty high-five. In the weeks leading up to the Kite Day competition, the two friends threw themselves into the project. They spent hours thinking of ideas, drawing designs, and gathering materials. Liam’s artistic talent brought their kite to life with bright colors and detailed patterns, while Jake’s good understanding of how things fly ensured the kite would soar(高飞)effortlessly. Working side by side, the boys found themselves reconnecting. They laughed over old memories and shared stories about their dreams for the future. The tension that had once hung between them began to disappear. Together, they transformed humble materials into an amazing masterpiece — a kite shaped like a dragon uniquely detailed and painted in bright, eye-catching colors. 注意： (1)续写短文的词数应为150左右; (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 The long-anticipated day finally arrived _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When their kite took flight, the crowd erupted in cheers and applause. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The long-anticipated day finally arrived. Jake and Liam carried their dragon-shaped kite to the competition field, their hearts pounding with excitement. The sun shone brightly, and the wind was perfect for kite-flying. As they joined the crowd of competitors, they could feel the tension and excitement in the air. Other kites of various shapes and sizes filled the sky, but Jake and Liam were confident in their masterpiece. When their kite took flight, the crowd erupted in cheers and applause. The dragon-shaped kite soared high into the sky, its colorful wings fluttering gracefully in the wind. Jake and Liam watched in awe as their hard-work paid off. They ran along the field, letting out shouts of joy. Looking at each other, they knew that this wasn’t just about the competition; it was about rediscovering their friendship. The kite symbolized their teamwork and the bond that had been rekindled. In the end, whether they won or not didn’t matter. They had already won something more valuable - their friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物关系变化为线索展开，讲述了Jake和Liam这对曾经亲密无间却因成长逐渐疏远的朋友，通过合作参加风筝比赛，重新找回友谊的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“期盼已久的日子终于到了。”可知，第一段可描写比赛当天的环境氛围、他们的准备状态以及与其他选手的对比。 ②由第二段首句内容“当他们的风筝飞起来时，人群爆发出欢呼和掌声。”可知，第二段可描写风筝飞行的壮观场面、他们的反应以及通过合作比赛对友谊的重新认识。 2. 续写线索： 到达场地——环境描写——自信表现——风筝起飞——观众反应——感悟收获 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①携带：carry → bring along ②充满：filled →be full of ③高飞：soar high → rise gracefully 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement → thrill ②自信：confident → assured/self-assured ③喜悦：joy → delight/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As they joined the crowd of competitors, they could feel the tension and excitement in the air. (运用as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型 2】The dragon-shaped kite soared high into the sky, its colorful wings fluttering gracefully in the wind. (运用独立主格结构) 【高分句型 3】They knew that this wasn’t just about the competition; it was about rediscovering their friendship.(运用that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜昌市2026届高三九月起点考试英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What are the speakers doing? A．Tidying up the storeroom. B．Sorting out the clothes. C．Selecting a cupboard. 2．What do we know about the man? A．He is highly focused. B．He is good at multitasking. C．He is easily bothered by TV. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Changes in news consumption. B．Latest features of mobile phones. C．The development of printing newspapers. 4．Where are the speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a taxi. C．In a gift shop. 5．Why did the man complain? A．He met an unprofessional worker. B．He got the inaccurate information. C．He didn’t get a reply to his message. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What can we learn about the man and Sam? A．They get along well. B．They will do a project together. C．They have trouble working together. 7．What does the man think of Sam? A．He is mean. B．He is direct. C．He is friendly. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does Jack make the call? A．To cancel an appointment. B．To confirm an appointment. C．To reschedule an appointment. 9．What will the woman do next? A．Treat Jack herself. B．Take a lunch break. C．Tell Dr. Lee an emergency. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the relationship between Janice and Mr. Franks? A．Boss and secretary. B．Deliveryman and customer. C．Sales representative and customer. 11．What problem did Mr. Franks bring up? A．A mistaken order. B．A late delivery. C．An overdue payment. 12．Who did Janice contact today? A．Mr. Franks. B．Her workmate. C．An IT technician. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does Max think is the best solution to his homesickness? A．Keeping himself busy. B．Going back home during breaks. C．Being with his family’s company. 14．What is Max’s opinion on filming underwater? A．Easy. B．Stressful. C．Dangerous. 15．What should an underwater film-maker be good at? A．Making predictions. B．Handling the pressure. C．Dealing with emergencies. 16．What does Max advise a would-be film-maker to do? A．Practice filming locally. B．Buy a professional camera C．Focus on one thing at a time. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why does Don want to attend the sale? A．To try to help children in need. B．To call for nature conservation. C．To attract attention to his daughter’s illness. 18．How old is James Chang now? A．56. B．65. C．69. 19．Whose pictures might appeal to abstract art enthusiasts? A．Don Studley’s. B．Natalie Stevens’. C．James Chang’s. 20．What are most of Natalie Stevens’ works about? A．Birds. B．People. C．Countries. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the global population is projected to reach nearly 10 billion by 2050, the challenge rests in producing enough food while minimizing environmental harm. Here are some creative approaches to sustainable agriculture. PRECISION AGRICULTURE Precision agriculture uses technology such as GPS, drones (无人机), and sensors to monitor and manage crops with high accuracy. By applying water, fertilizers, and pest (害虫) control products only where and when needed, farmers can lower costs, improve output and minimize the environmental impact of farming practices. VERTICAL (垂直的) FARMING Vertical farming involves growing crops in multiple layers, often in controlled indoor environments. This method uses less land and water than traditional farming and can be used in urban areas, reducing the need for transportation. Although energy use remains a concern, renewable energy sources can make vertical farming more sustainable. REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE Regenerative agriculture focuses on restoring soil health and improving ecosystems. Practices such as planting cover crops, less digging, and planting trees with crops help absorb carbon, hold water, and support biodiversity. These methods not only benefit the environment but also enhance long-term farm productivity. CROP DIVERSIFICATION Relying on a limited number of crops can lead to soil damage and weakness to pests and diseases. Crop diversification, which involves planting a variety of crops, improves soil health, reduces risks, and enhances biodiversity. This approach is particularly important for adapting to climate change. As the world faces the challenges of feeding a growing population as well as protecting the planet, sustainable agriculture offers a path forward. By adopting creative methods and rethinking traditional practices, humanity can ensure food security while safeguarding the environment for future generations. 1. What is one of the benefits of precision agriculture? A. Reducing waste. B. Using less land. C. Controlling pests. D. Supporting biodiversity. 2. Which of the following is suitable for urban environments? A. Precision agriculture. B. Vertical farming. C. Regenerative agriculture. D. Crop diversification. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To advocate environmental protection. B. To promote the use of renewable energy. C. To present sustainable farming methods. D. To illustrate the concept of food security. B The Sydney 2000 Olympics introduced the world to an unlikely hero: Eric Moussambani from Equatorial Guinea. Known as “Eric the Eel”, he became a symbol of determination and courage, not because he won a medal, but because he dared to compete despite great odds. Eric didn’t start out as a swimmer. Growing up in Malabo, the capital of Equatorial Guinea, he excelled at soccer and basketball. But one day, three months before the start of the Sydney Olympics, he heard that the International Olympic Committee gave out a limited number of wild cards to developing nations, which were aimed at promoting global participation. He may not have wanted to be an Olympic swimmer but, having practiced in a local river, Eric decided to give it a shot. With no proper swimming facilities in his country, he trained in a hotel pool that was just 20 meters long and often practiced alone. Before he arrived at the Games, he had never even seen an Olympic-sized pool, let alone swum in one. On the day of his race, Eric was up against a tough challenge. His two competitors in the 100-meter freestyle heat were disqualified for false starts, leaving him to swim alone. As he dived into the water, it quickly became clear that he was struggling. His strokes (划水动作) were awkward, his pace slow, and by the final 50 meters, he was completely worn out. The crowd held its breath, unsure if he would make it to the finish line. But Eric didn’t give up. Step by step, or rather stroke by stroke, he pushed forward. When he finally touched the wall, the audience erupted in cheers, celebrating his determination and courage. His swim made him an instant star of the Sydney Olympics for posting the worst time in the history of the sport. But it also reminded the world that there’s far more to the Olympic spirit than just victory. 4. What challenge did Eric face during his training? A. Shortage of qualified instructors. B. No opportunity for real competitions. C. No access to proper swimming venues. D. Unfamiliarity with the rules of the Olympics. 5. What happened during Eric’s race? A. He failed to reach the finish line. B. He swam the entire race alone. C. He was disqualified for a false start. D. He finished ahead of his competitors. 6. Which words can best describe Eric? A. Devoted and humble. B. Courageous and honest. C. Optimistic and outgoing. D. Determined and inspiring. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. A swimmer’s Olympic medal victory. B. A man’s courage motivating the world. C. A nation’s efforts in sports development. D. A sportsman’s dream to win the Olympics. C A simple handshake may reveal more than just a greeting. A new study suggests that the way people shake hands could unconsciously communicate emotions and personality characteristics. Dr. Emily Carter, a behavioral psychologist leading the research, studies non-verbal (非口头的) communication and its role in relationships. Her curiosity about handshakes began during a leadership workshop. She noticed that participants’ handshakes varied significantly, and she wondered if these differences might carry meaningful information. To test her idea, she and her team conducted an experiment. The researchers found 200 volunteers and recorded their handshakes using high-speed cameras and pressure sensors. Participants were asked to shake hands with strangers, friends, and colleagues under different situations, such as meeting for the first time, resolving a conflict, or celebrating success. The team also measured participants’ heart rates and skin reactions to track emotional responses. The findings were illuminating. Strong, firm handshakes were often associated with confidence and enthusiasm, while weaker handshakes tended to signal nervousness or discomfort. Notably, longer handshakes with slight upward movements were linked to excitement, while short, rigid ones reflected tension. The study also illustrated that the temperature and moisture (湿度) of a person’s hand could reflect their emotional state. Warmer, slightly sweaty hands were more common when participants felt anxious or stressed, while cooler, dry hands were linked to calmness. Carter believes these insights have practical applications. For instance, business professionals could use handshake analysis to better understand their clients’ emotions during negotiations. Similarly, advisors might use it as a tool to understand a client’s emotional state without relying only on verbal communication. However, Carter cautions that handshakes are just one piece of the puzzle. “Human interaction is complex, and something as simple as a handshake can speak volumes,” she says. As scientists continue to explore the mysteries of non-verbal communication, it’s clear that no single gesture can tell the whole story. 8. How did Dr. Carter and her team study handshakes? A. By conducting surveys. B. By analyzing prior data. C. By observing participants. D. By interviewing volunteers. 9. What does the underlined word “illuminating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Convincing. B. Revealing. C. Disturbing. D. Confusing. 10. What can we learn about handshake analysis? A. It helps interpret hidden emotions. B. It enhances communication skills. C. It contributes to bonding with clients. D. It facilitates the process of negotiation. 11. What can be inferred about human interaction according to the last paragraph? A. Non-verbal clues often mislead us. B. Handshakes are key to communication. C. One gesture cannot explain everything. D. Body language speaks louder than words. D Plastic has become an essential part of modern life, with around 1 million plastic water bottles sold every minute and 5 trillion plastic bags used worldwide every year, according to the UN’s Environment Program. Half of all plastic production is designed for single-use purposes, and the annual output of over 400 million tons is projected to reach 1,100 million tons by 2050. This growing mountain of waste has intensified public and regulatory demands for improved recycling. Recycling plastic, however, is complex. Many items are dirty or made from multiple layers, making traditional methods ineffective. Consequently, over 90% of plastic waste is buried, or deserted in nature. In response, forward-thinking companies are investing in advanced recycling technologies to turn waste into raw materials for new plastic. Yet, this approach has caused debates. One common method, pyrolysis, involves heating plastic waste to produce oil and synthetic gas, which powers recycling plants. However, the process releases harmful substances, raising concerns about its environmental impact. Critics argue that, rather than achieving a reduction in carbon emissions (排放), this method might result in similar or even higher levels of emissions compared to the production of new plastic. Some even accuse the industry of using advanced recycling as a way to justify continued plastic production. America’s Environmental Protection Agency has rejected this approach, and European environmental groups share similar concerns. Despite these challenges, advanced recycling has potential. For instance, Mura Technology in the UK claims its hydrothermal process produces more output with lower carbon emissions, while Australia’s Samsara Eco is developing enzyme-based methods that remove the need for new oil. These advancements could make recycling more efficient and environmentally friendly, helping to keep plastic in use rather than in landfills (填埋场). While the debate around advanced recycling continues, progress is underway. Britain recently approved a version of the mass-balance approach, and many EU member states are leaning towards acceptance. With further innovation and investment, advanced recycling could play a vital role in addressing the global plastic waste crisis. 12. What do the figures in paragraph 1 indicate? A. The difficulty of recycling. B. The severity of plastic waste. C. The prospect of plastic goods. D. The popularity of plastic items. 13. Why does advanced recycling meet with criticism? A. It legalizes plastic production. B. It produces more plastic waste. C. It does harm to recycling plants. D. It risks higher carbon emissions. 14. What can be inferred about the innovations in advanced recycling? A. They offer an alternative to new oil. B. They have won popularity in the west. C. They hold promise for green recycling. D. They guarantee a solution to plastic waste. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards advanced recycling? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard of the Internet of Things (IoT)? It is a term that has been gaining attention in recent years. ____16____ Simply put, the IoT refers to a network of physical devices connected to the internet, enabling them to collect, share, and act on data. From smart home appliances to wearable fitness trackers, the IoT is transforming the way we live and work. The concept of IoT is not as complex as it sounds. ____17____ Imagine your refrigerator sending you a notification(通知)when you’re running out of milk, or your smart watch reminding you to stay active after sitting too long. These devices make everyday tasks easier and more efficient. The IoT relies on sensors, software, and wireless networks to create this smooth connection. ____18____ It enhances convenience, saves time, and improves productivity. In industries, IoT technology is transforming processes. For instance, in agriculture, sensors can monitor soil water levels and help farmers adjust irrigation. In healthcare, wearable devices can track patients’ vital signs and warn doctors about potential health issues. However, the IoT also raises concerns. One major issue is data security. As more devices collect and share personal information, the risk of data exposure increases. ____19____ Privacy is another challenge, as users may not always know how their data is being used. These issues highlight the need for better security measures. The Internet of Things is shaping a more connected and intelligent world. While it offers many benefits, it also comes with challenges that need to be addressed. As technology continues to develop, the IoT will likely play an even greater role in our lives. ____20____ A. What does it truly refer to? B. What items might be part of the IoT? C. The benefits of the IoT are undeniable. D It’s more straightforward than you expect. E. Users often share data freely without realizing its value. F. Sensitive data can be subject to misuse without adequate safeguards. G. It is up to us to accept its potential while remaining mindful of its risks. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I joined a team working on a project to promote organic farming methods in rural India. The ____21____ was to instruct farmers to grow crops sustainably while preserving the health of their soil. Spending a month with farmers reshaped the way I ____22____ the world. Since we stayed in remote villages, we had to live with minimal ____23____. Our daily meals ____24____ bread and beans, and breakfast was often just leftovers from the night before. On rare occasions, we ____25____ small village markets where we could buy fresh fruits or flavorings. I can still ____26____one particular morning when we made a simple mango sauce to go with our bread. It was such a small treat, but it felt like a luxury, and I was amazed at how much ____27____ it brought to everyone. The farmers’ lives were far from ____28____. I saw how unpredictable weather could ____29____months of hard work in a single day. One afternoon, a sudden storm damaged many crops, leaving the farmers ______30______. Despite the hardships, they never gave up, ______31______ one another and finding ways to rebuild. Yet what ______32______me most was how easily they still smiled and joked together after every misfortune. This month-long ______33______ had a lasting impression on me. ______34______ lies not in material wealth but in ______35______ small blessings — a shared meal, a kind word, or merely the chance to start again after a setback. 21. A. intention B. reason C. solution D. trend 22. A. viewed B. traveled C. judged D. pictured 23. A. efforts B. essentials C. changes D. preparations 24. A. differed from B. called for C. paired with D. consisted of 25. A. passed B. visited C. chose D. discovered 26. A. expect B. spend C. recall D. miss 27. A. joy B. hope C. value D. reward 28. A. easy B. normal C. simple D. safe 29. A. transform B. challenge C. interrupt D. ruin 30. A. impatient B. confused C. desperate D. nervous 31. A. forgiving B. supporting C. respecting D. knowing 32. A. concerned B. struck C. puzzled D. excited 33. A. vacation B. research C. schedule D. experience 34 A. Value B. Success C. Gratitude D. Happiness 35 A. admitting B. witnessing C. appreciating D. receiving 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mix of Chinese and Western culinary (烹饪) traditions has created unique dining experiences, such as the story of Chef Ken Hom, a famous chef in combined cuisine. Born in the US to Chinese parents, Hom grew up with a strong ____36____(connect) to both American and Chinese cultures. His ability to combine the rich flavors of traditional Chinese dishes ____37____ the innovative techniques of Western cooking has earned him international praise. Hom’s signature dish, a new version of the classic Chinese stir-fry, ____38____(include) ingredients like olive oil and fresh herbs, ____39____ are basic elements in Mediterranean cuisine. By using a wok (炒锅) and mixing it with Western ingredients, Hom has created a dish that bridges the gap between two distinct culinary worlds. “Food is ____40____ universal language,” Hom often says, emphasizing how flavors can go beyond cultural boundaries and bring people together. In addition to his culinary creations, Hom____41____(author) many cookbooks so far that introduce Western audiences to the art of Chinese cooking while ____42____(encourage) experimentation with combined techniques. His television series, ____43____(air) in both the UK and the US, presents recipes that celebrate the harmony between East and West, inspiring home cooks to explore unfamiliar flavors. Hom’s work has not only popularized Chinese cuisine____44____(global) but also built shared understanding between cultures. Reflecting on his career, he once remarked, “Every dish tells a story, and ____45____(I) is the story of two worlds coming together on a plate.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校英语社团举办的以“镜头下的故事(Story in a Minute)”为主题的短视频比赛，请给你的留学生朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括： (1)作品简介; (2)你的体会。 注意： (1)词数80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, How’s everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Jake and Liam were both sixteen and lived in the lively community of Greenfield. They had been inseparable as kids, spending countless afternoons exploring the woods and building shelters together. But as they grew older, their paths began to separate. Liam’s growing fame as a brilliant painter, with his parents proudly displaying his artwork during the weekly Yard-Sale Day, made Jake feel left out. The admiration Liam received from the community only deepened Jake’s sense of loneliness. Though there had been no argument, the bond they once shared with each other seemed to fade. One sunny afternoon, as Jake was fixing his bike in the driveway, Liam approached him with an unexpected idea. “Hey, Jake! How about teaming up for the annual Kite Day competition this year?” Liam asked, his eyes shining with excitement. Jake looked up, surprised. “Us? Together? Are you sure?” he replied, doubt clear in his voice. “Of course You’re great at figuring out how things work, and I can handle the design. We’d make an unbeatable team,” Liam said confidently, extending his hand. His enthusiasm was hard to resist. After a moment’s hesitation, Jake shrugged(耸肩)and smiled. “Alright, why not? Let’s do it,” he said, shaking Liam’s hand. Liam’s smile widened, and he gave Jake a hearty high-five. In the weeks leading up to the Kite Day competition, the two friends threw themselves into the project. They spent hours thinking of ideas, drawing designs, and gathering materials. Liam’s artistic talent brought their kite to life with bright colors and detailed patterns, while Jake’s good understanding of how things fly ensured the kite would soar(高飞)effortlessly. Working side by side, the boys found themselves reconnecting. They laughed over old memories and shared stories about their dreams for the future. The tension that had once hung between them began to disappear. Together, they transformed humble materials into an amazing masterpiece — a kite shaped like a dragon uniquely detailed and painted in bright, eye-catching colors. 注意： (1)续写短文的词数应为150左右; (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 The long-anticipated day finally arrived. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When their kite took flight, the crowd erupted in cheers and applause. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $