Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy（单元测试·提升卷）英语译林版2020必修第二册

( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit 2●提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman lose weight? A. By exercising in the gym. B. By going on a diet. C. By running and walking outdoors. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Neighbours. 3. How long does the woman walk at lunch time? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 4. How much weight has the man lost? A. 8 pounds. B. 10 pounds. C. 15 pounds. 5. What’s the main idea of this conversation? A. The time of exercise. B. The order of exercise. C. The effects of exercise. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman prefer a one-year plan? A. It is the cheapest. B. She is living here for one year. C. The location is near her apartment. 7. How much does the woman need to pay for her one-year membership? A. $140. B. $250. C. $360. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman refuse to go to a gym? A. She thinks it costly. B. She is too busy to go there. C. She dislikes exercising with others. 9. What does the man think of the woman’s exercise plan? A. Unwise. B. Funny. C. Practical. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy new clothes. B. Walk in the park. C. Go to work by bike. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A. His tired look. B. His being in good shape. C. His way of dressing. 12. Where did the woman used to exercise? A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the open. 13. What does Steve offer to the woman? A. Working out with him. B. Looking for a trainer. C. Using his guest passes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How often does Larry go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What encouraged Larry to start working out? A. That he wanted to be together with his friends. B. That he needed to lose some weight. C. That he struggled to catch a bus. 16. What kind of exercise does Larry do most? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 17. How many pounds has Larry lost so far? A. 14. B. 10. C. 7. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main purpose of the event? A. To promote a new bike brand. B. To raise funds for a local charity. C. To encourage people to ride to work. 19. How long will the event last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 20. What can people attending the event do for free at Flower Square? A. Have their bike repaired. B. Get a membership card. C. Eat a healthy breakfast. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our healthcare professionals can only provide care for students who are physically in Ontario. If you will be traveling out of Ontario at the time of your appointment, please let us know as soon as possible. We will reschedule your appointment. New patients Welcome to the Health & Wellness Centre at St. George campus! • Before booking your first appointment, you will need to register as a new patient/client. Please call our main line 416-978-8030 (Monday-Friday, 9 a. m. — 4:30 p. m.) and our reception staff will assist you. • After your call, complete the Registration Package through a secure online portal before your first appointment. Your Health & Wellness healthcare professionals will review your health history and needs in advance. • Once you submit(提交) your Registration Package, you may reconnect with the Health& Wellness Centre to schedule your first appointment. Important things to know for registering: • Please have your T Card and health card ready, when you call to register and when you book appointments. • Our services are for currently registered full-time and part-time University of Toronto students. Please review our policies before contacting us. After we register you as a new patient/client, we will create a Medeo account for you where you can manage your appointments. Existing patients If you are already a patient with Health & Wellness, call us to book an appointment at 416-978-8030; • select option 5 for mental health care. • select option 2 for primary care (medical services), i. e. family physicians, nurses. Health & Wellness also uses a virtual care platform called Medeo for online medical appointment requests and lab result viewing. For more detailed information, please click here. 21. What are new patients required to do before the first appointment? A. To reschedule the first appointment. B. To complete the Registration Package. C. To review their own health history. D. To call the healthcare professionals. 22. Which of the following is necessary while you are registering? A. Creating a Medeo account. B. Downloading the policies. C. Having a T Card and health card ready. D. Being a full-time University of Toronto student. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A student life guidebook. B. A student club magazine. C. A healthcare services brochure. D. A campus Health Center webpage. B My husband Dave and I are both very creative, but we are not very sports-minded. Since we’ve had quite a few medical problems, we’ve been advised to get more exercise. One day I had an idea. It seemed kind of silly at first, but I actually thought it might work so I told Dave about it. What if we paid ourselves to walk? My plan was this: we would each keep track of our walking time on the calendar, adding it up as “walking points.” Whenever we reached 120 points, we would get $10 to spend on or save up for whatever we wanted. In addition to the money, I figured there would be a little competition, which might add to our motivation. Since our money is often set aside for bills and living costs, or catching up on credit card spending, we don’t often have anything extra to buy things that are not necessary. Dave liked the idea, so we started putting it into practice, and to my surprise, it worked! Dave soon began keeping up his 20 minutes a day. One of the first things Dave bought was a guitar. Another time he got Bluetooth headphones. As I write this, he has saved up $155 for some unknown item(物品) he hasn’t decided on yet. The plan worked for me as well. I became more willing to walk during my break time at work. The competitive side of the plan worked as well. We found ourselves telling others that we had to go out for walks so we could earn our walking points. “Dave is way ahead of me this week,” I would say. When I first thought of this idea, I also wondered how we could afford it. But as I told Dave at the time, if we kept walking, we might save on medical bills. Didn’t it make sense to stay healthier and not need a doctor? We had spent thousands of dollars on medical bills in the past. Why not spend it on ourselves to stay healthy? 24. What inspired the author and her husband to walk? A. A prize system. B. A fitness program. C. A doctor’s suggestion. D. An app for tracking steps. 25. What was unexpected for the author? A. She saved a lot of money. B. Her husband was supportive. C. Her idea was really effective. D. She did better than her husband. 26. What was the competitive side of the plan? A. The author set herself and her husband specific goals. B. The author aimed to take part in a sports competition. C. The author tried to break as many bad habits as possible. D. The author presented a friendly challenge to her husband. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. It pays to keep walking B. Money cannot buy health C. A dollar saved is a dollar earned D. Daily walking keeps the doctor away C Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “Firstly, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.” Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level. According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn up calories. Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups(俯卧撑) and sit-ups(仰卧起坐), starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers. Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Active people always have a high fitness level. B. Overweight people always take more exercise. C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight. D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle. 29. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller. B. Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier. C. Physical exercise can help to burn up calories. D. Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength. 30. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises. A. walking B. stretching and bending C. riding D. weight-training 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Doing exercises B. Teenagers’ fitness C. Different lifestyles D. Overweight teenagers D Motorcyclists seeking to solidify their reputation as risk-takers could do worse than(不妨做某事) book a session on a Wall of Death. These are small circular velodromes(圆形赛车场) where the track almost stands at an angle of 90° to Earth’s surface. What drives these brave souls up the wall is their speed. At around 50 kph, the forces acting on them are strong enough to counterbalance gravity’s pull, and keep them pushed outward. Now a group of scientists have tracked down one more need for such equipment. In a paper in Royal Society Open Science, they propose that astronauts living on NASA’s planned lunar base could run on the track to prevent their bodies from wasting away(变得消瘦、衰弱) under the Moon’s reduced gravitational pull. In low-gravity environments, muscle decreases in strength, bone becomes easily broken and fitness and motor abilities decline. Even exercise, made less effective by weightlessness, struggles to counteract such effects. Alberto Minetti from the University of Milan wondered if running in a Wall of Death might provide a workout capable of limiting the body’s decline. To test it he rented a 10-metre-wide Wall of Death and called in two brave volunteers. His team tied the volunteers, a man and a woman, to ropes hanging from a crane(起重机) above the track. The ropes relieved the volunteers of five-sixths of their body weight, in effect mirroring the Moon’s gravity. After some practice rounds, the volunteers could run parallel to(与……平行) the ground at speeds averaging around 20 kph, without assistance. Dr Minetti says such motion can generate a force on the body similar to the effect of gravity on Earth. According to his calculations, running this way may be enough to battle the negative effects of lunar life. NASA may not even need to find extra room: he suggests that if the lunar shelters for the Artemis Base Camp were built in a circular design, astronauts could simply go for a jog around the inside walls. In principle it is “not a completely crazy idea,” says Kevin Fong, a doctor and specialist in space medicine at University College London. But, he adds, the limited medical care available in space means he would be nervous about astronauts running at speed. 32. Why is a Wall of Death mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To highlight its great forces. B. To stress its tough challenge. C. To imply its another good use. D. To show its global popularity. 33. What was the purpose of Dr Minetti’s experiment? A. To explore exercises for astronauts in space. B. To find approaches to cycling in a Wall of Death. C. To assess the benefits of workouts on the Moon. D. To measure the impact of gravity on human health. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The method used to create lunar gravity. B. The process for selecting brave volunteers. C. The speed required for the body’s movement. D. The cooperation needed in low-gravity conditions. 35. What is Fong’s attitude towards Dr Minett’s suggestion? A. He is optimistic about it. B. He does not care about it. C. He is strongly opposed to it. D. He does not fully support it. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against the heart disease and other health problems. Running is good exercise, but it can  be hard on the body. 36 Take it easy. Do not run too much or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to the increases in distance or speed. 37 Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly(出乎意料地). 38   They may include body aches, sore muscles(肌肉) and pain that does not go away. 39 There are no best shoes for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit  and support  to your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers. Take good notes. Spend some time after each run writing down what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you. Cross training. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some forms of cross-­training to improve muscle balance and to help you avoid injuries. They say, besides running, swimming, yoga and riding a bicycle are good exercise. 40 A. Get good running shoes. B. Usually, there are warning signs. C. They are easier on the body. D. Running may also help you live longer. E. Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover. F. Here are five ways to reduce the risk of injuries. G. As Nike’s running shoe ad says, “Just do it.” 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Age is just a number in her book. Shirley Goodman turned 100 last month and is sharing her 41 for a long, happy life — which include eating chocolate and some serious dancing. In 2019, Goodman became 42 on social media under the username “The Dancing Nana” for her signature boogie, and many people followed her at that time. Dancing is one of her biggest tips for longevity, along with a 43 to “ keep moving”, and Goodman claimed she started dancing when she was 8. 44 dancing, she likes doing yoga every morning with her daughters to keep 45 “I would advise people if they like music, they should try to 46 it in their lives and don’t just sit home in a rocking chair,” she instructed. The tap- dancing queen joked that her 47 were always picky on her food choices, but once she turned 90, her kids 48 “bothering” her. Instead, the centenarian(百岁老人) enjoys eating sweets — and she 49 “ at least” one piece of milk chocolate after every meal, plus a chocolate chip cookie with her breakfast. “I eat 50 portions, but I eat everything and anything I like,” she admitted. Over the course of her life, Goodman has 51 two open- heart surgeries and has also dealt with some vision and hearing problems. But nothing is 52 her. “My 53 are still working, and I will continue to dance,” she said. “I’m a 54 person. I try to have my own thoughts on everything all the time. That’s very important. I have a bracelet(手镯) that 55 ‘Positivity’ on it. I wear it every day and I try to stay positive. ” 41. A. tips B. ideas C. needs D. goals 42. A. crazy B. friendly C. popular D. unique 43. A. chance B. thought C. demand D. habit 44. A. Due to B. Instead of C. In spite of D. In addition to 45. A. slim B. healthy C. calm D. cheerful 46. A. record B. place C. keep D. hide 47. A. children B. friends C. fans D. coaches 48. A. stopped B. kept C. considered D. enjoyed 49. A. buys B. appreciates C. finds D. makes 50. A. main B. full C. enough D. small 51. A. conducted B. discussed C. received D. observed 52. A. challenging B. preventing C. pushing D. following 53. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. legs 54. A. positive B. curious C. capable D. patient 55. A. writes B. spells C. says D. draws 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every student can learn rope jumping. You can jump alone or 56 your classmates. You can also help turn a long rope for many others 57 (jump) over one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your 58 (high). Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size. A rope should be turned 59 (slow). It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely, 60 needs careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means 61 (turn) the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking 62 (you) feet. When you jump rope, your heart beats 63 (fast) and your face has a healthy color. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get 64 (tire). You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. If you practice and practice, you can increase 65 number of times you jump without resting. Jumping rope strengthens the upper and lower body and burns a lot of calories in a short time. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 中国正大力采取措施，帮助人们管理体重，过上健康生活。为响应这一号召，扩大宣传，请你为校英文报写一篇倡议书，内容包括： 1.体重管理的目的; 2.体重管理的措施; 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。     An Initiative for Weight Management Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) Victoria worried greatly about her son, Edward. Edward had completely stopped talking two years ago. It all started after a terrifying storm that struck their town. Edward was at home alone when the power went out, and the loud thunder and flashes of lightning left him terrified. After that night, he became increasingly withdrawn(孤僻的), and eventually, he stopped speaking altogether. When Victoria took her son to the hospital, the doctors were convinced that it wasn’t anything physical, but rather it was psychological. Since then, Victoria has come to accept Edward’s condition as their new normal. She tried taking him to therapy, but he still wouldn’t speak. One day, Victoria got into an accident after she came back from work. Victoria went into a coma(昏迷), and her family was greatly saddened by her condition. Victoria’s husband, Oliver, struggled to keep their family strong and hopeful. Things were already difficult with Edward not speaking, but now Victoria was in a coma. The doctors were not sure how to bring Victoria out of the coma. They just suggested that the family all talk to Victoria whenever they got the chance. They believed that the voices of family members might help bring Victoria back to consciousness. During the following weeks, Victoria’s family would visit her and talk to her, although she never responded. Victoria’s doctors said that even though Victoria wasn’t conscious, her brain was working and that talking with her family could help her get over her condition as soon as possible. While the family would come to talk to her every day, Victoria’s condition didn’t improve. Edward used to sit with Victoria for hours, crying at her bedside. He missed his mother very much, and he hoped that her mother would get better soon. One day when Oliver and Edward were visiting Victoria, Oliver left the room to answer a call from work, leaving Edward and Victoria alone. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In desperation, Edward cleared his throat and tried something he hadn’t done for long. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The doctors said it was Edward’s song that had helped Victoria come back. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit 2●提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman lose weight? A. By exercising in the gym. B. By going on a diet. C. By running and walking outdoors. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Neighbours. 3. How long does the woman walk at lunch time? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 4. How much weight has the man lost? A. 8 pounds. B. 10 pounds. C. 15 pounds. 5. What’s the main idea of this conversation? A. The time of exercise. B. The order of exercise. C. The effects of exercise. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman prefer a one-year plan? A. It is the cheapest. B. She is living here for one year. C. The location is near her apartment. 7. How much does the woman need to pay for her one-year membership? A. $140. B. $250. C. $360. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman refuse to go to a gym? A. She thinks it costly. B. She is too busy to go there. C. She dislikes exercising with others. 9. What does the man think of the woman’s exercise plan? A. Unwise. B. Funny. C. Practical. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy new clothes. B. Walk in the park. C. Go to work by bike. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A. His tired look. B. His being in good shape. C. His way of dressing. 12. Where did the woman used to exercise? A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the open. 13. What does Steve offer to the woman? A. Working out with him. B. Looking for a trainer. C. Using his guest passes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How often does Larry go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What encouraged Larry to start working out? A. That he wanted to be together with his friends. B. That he needed to lose some weight. C. That he struggled to catch a bus. 16. What kind of exercise does Larry do most? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 17. How many pounds has Larry lost so far? A. 14. B. 10. C. 7. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main purpose of the event? A. To promote a new bike brand. B. To raise funds for a local charity. C. To encourage people to ride to work. 19. How long will the event last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 20. What can people attending the event do for free at Flower Square? A. Have their bike repaired. B. Get a membership card. C. Eat a healthy breakfast. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our healthcare professionals can only provide care for students who are physically in Ontario. If you will be traveling out of Ontario at the time of your appointment, please let us know as soon as possible. We will reschedule your appointment. New patients Welcome to the Health & Wellness Centre at St. George campus! • Before booking your first appointment, you will need to register as a new patient/client. Please call our main line 416-978-8030 (Monday-Friday, 9 a. m. — 4:30 p. m.) and our reception staff will assist you. • After your call, complete the Registration Package through a secure online portal before your first appointment. Your Health & Wellness healthcare professionals will review your health history and needs in advance. • Once you submit(提交) your Registration Package, you may reconnect with the Health& Wellness Centre to schedule your first appointment. Important things to know for registering: • Please have your T Card and health card ready, when you call to register and when you book appointments. • Our services are for currently registered full-time and part-time University of Toronto students. Please review our policies before contacting us. After we register you as a new patient/client, we will create a Medeo account for you where you can manage your appointments. Existing patients If you are already a patient with Health & Wellness, call us to book an appointment at 416-978-8030; • select option 5 for mental health care. • select option 2 for primary care (medical services), i. e. family physicians, nurses. Health & Wellness also uses a virtual care platform called Medeo for online medical appointment requests and lab result viewing. For more detailed information, please click here. 21. What are new patients required to do before the first appointment? A. To reschedule the first appointment. B. To complete the Registration Package. C. To review their own health history. D. To call the healthcare professionals. 22. Which of the following is necessary while you are registering? A. Creating a Medeo account. B. Downloading the policies. C. Having a T Card and health card ready. D. Being a full-time University of Toronto student. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A student life guidebook. B. A student club magazine. C. A healthcare services brochure. D. A campus Health Center webpage. B My husband Dave and I are both very creative, but we are not very sports-minded. Since we’ve had quite a few medical problems, we’ve been advised to get more exercise. One day I had an idea. It seemed kind of silly at first, but I actually thought it might work so I told Dave about it. What if we paid ourselves to walk? My plan was this: we would each keep track of our walking time on the calendar, adding it up as “walking points.” Whenever we reached 120 points, we would get $10 to spend on or save up for whatever we wanted. In addition to the money, I figured there would be a little competition, which might add to our motivation. Since our money is often set aside for bills and living costs, or catching up on credit card spending, we don’t often have anything extra to buy things that are not necessary. Dave liked the idea, so we started putting it into practice, and to my surprise, it worked! Dave soon began keeping up his 20 minutes a day. One of the first things Dave bought was a guitar. Another time he got Bluetooth headphones. As I write this, he has saved up $155 for some unknown item(物品) he hasn’t decided on yet. The plan worked for me as well. I became more willing to walk during my break time at work. The competitive side of the plan worked as well. We found ourselves telling others that we had to go out for walks so we could earn our walking points. “Dave is way ahead of me this week,” I would say. When I first thought of this idea, I also wondered how we could afford it. But as I told Dave at the time, if we kept walking, we might save on medical bills. Didn’t it make sense to stay healthier and not need a doctor? We had spent thousands of dollars on medical bills in the past. Why not spend it on ourselves to stay healthy? 24. What inspired the author and her husband to walk? A. A prize system. B. A fitness program. C. A doctor’s suggestion. D. An app for tracking steps. 25. What was unexpected for the author? A. She saved a lot of money. B. Her husband was supportive. C. Her idea was really effective. D. She did better than her husband. 26. What was the competitive side of the plan? A. The author set herself and her husband specific goals. B. The author aimed to take part in a sports competition. C. The author tried to break as many bad habits as possible. D. The author presented a friendly challenge to her husband. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. It pays to keep walking B. Money cannot buy health C. A dollar saved is a dollar earned D. Daily walking keeps the doctor away C Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “Firstly, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.” Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level. According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn up calories. Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups(俯卧撑) and sit-ups(仰卧起坐), starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers. Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Active people always have a high fitness level. B. Overweight people always take more exercise. C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight. D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle. 29. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller. B. Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier. C. Physical exercise can help to burn up calories. D. Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength. 30. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises. A. walking B. stretching and bending C. riding D. weight-training 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Doing exercises B. Teenagers’ fitness C. Different lifestyles D. Overweight teenagers D Motorcyclists seeking to solidify their reputation as risk-takers could do worse than(不妨做某事) book a session on a Wall of Death. These are small circular velodromes(圆形赛车场) where the track almost stands at an angle of 90° to Earth’s surface. What drives these brave souls up the wall is their speed. At around 50 kph, the forces acting on them are strong enough to counterbalance gravity’s pull, and keep them pushed outward. Now a group of scientists have tracked down one more need for such equipment. In a paper in Royal Society Open Science, they propose that astronauts living on NASA’s planned lunar base could run on the track to prevent their bodies from wasting away(变得消瘦、衰弱) under the Moon’s reduced gravitational pull. In low-gravity environments, muscle decreases in strength, bone becomes easily broken and fitness and motor abilities decline. Even exercise, made less effective by weightlessness, struggles to counteract such effects. Alberto Minetti from the University of Milan wondered if running in a Wall of Death might provide a workout capable of limiting the body’s decline. To test it he rented a 10-metre-wide Wall of Death and called in two brave volunteers. His team tied the volunteers, a man and a woman, to ropes hanging from a crane(起重机) above the track. The ropes relieved the volunteers of five-sixths of their body weight, in effect mirroring the Moon’s gravity. After some practice rounds, the volunteers could run parallel to(与……平行) the ground at speeds averaging around 20 kph, without assistance. Dr Minetti says such motion can generate a force on the body similar to the effect of gravity on Earth. According to his calculations, running this way may be enough to battle the negative effects of lunar life. NASA may not even need to find extra room: he suggests that if the lunar shelters for the Artemis Base Camp were built in a circular design, astronauts could simply go for a jog around the inside walls. In principle it is “not a completely crazy idea,” says Kevin Fong, a doctor and specialist in space medicine at University College London. But, he adds, the limited medical care available in space means he would be nervous about astronauts running at speed. 32. Why is a Wall of Death mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To highlight its great forces. B. To stress its tough challenge. C. To imply its another good use. D. To show its global popularity. 33. What was the purpose of Dr Minetti’s experiment? A. To explore exercises for astronauts in space. B. To find approaches to cycling in a Wall of Death. C. To assess the benefits of workouts on the Moon. D. To measure the impact of gravity on human health. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The method used to create lunar gravity. B. The process for selecting brave volunteers. C. The speed required for the body’s movement. D. The cooperation needed in low-gravity conditions. 35. What is Fong’s attitude towards Dr Minett’s suggestion? A. He is optimistic about it. B. He does not care about it. C. He is strongly opposed to it. D. He does not fully support it. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against the heart disease and other health problems. Running is good exercise, but it can  be hard on the body. 36 Take it easy. Do not run too much or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to the increases in distance or speed. 37 Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly(出乎意料地). 38   They may include body aches, sore muscles(肌肉) and pain that does not go away. 39 There are no best shoes for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit  and support  to your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers. Take good notes. Spend some time after each run writing down what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you. Cross training. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some forms of cross-­training to improve muscle balance and to help you avoid injuries. They say, besides running, swimming, yoga and riding a bicycle are good exercise. 40 A. Get good running shoes. B. Usually, there are warning signs. C. They are easier on the body. D. Running may also help you live longer. E. Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover. F. Here are five ways to reduce the risk of injuries. G. As Nike’s running shoe ad says, “Just do it.” 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Age is just a number in her book. Shirley Goodman turned 100 last month and is sharing her 41 for a long, happy life — which include eating chocolate and some serious dancing. In 2019, Goodman became 42 on social media under the username “The Dancing Nana” for her signature boogie, and many people followed her at that time. Dancing is one of her biggest tips for longevity, along with a 43 to “ keep moving”, and Goodman claimed she started dancing when she was 8. 44 dancing, she likes doing yoga every morning with her daughters to keep 45 “I would advise people if they like music, they should try to 46 it in their lives and don’t just sit home in a rocking chair,” she instructed. The tap- dancing queen joked that her 47 were always picky on her food choices, but once she turned 90, her kids 48 “bothering” her. Instead, the centenarian(百岁老人) enjoys eating sweets — and she 49 “ at least” one piece of milk chocolate after every meal, plus a chocolate chip cookie with her breakfast. “I eat 50 portions, but I eat everything and anything I like,” she admitted. Over the course of her life, Goodman has 51 two open- heart surgeries and has also dealt with some vision and hearing problems. But nothing is 52 her. “My 53 are still working, and I will continue to dance,” she said. “I’m a 54 person. I try to have my own thoughts on everything all the time. That’s very important. I have a bracelet(手镯) that 55 ‘Positivity’ on it. I wear it every day and I try to stay positive. ” 41. A. tips B. ideas C. needs D. goals 42. A. crazy B. friendly C. popular D. unique 43. A. chance B. thought C. demand D. habit 44. A. Due to B. Instead of C. In spite of D. In addition to 45. A. slim B. healthy C. calm D. cheerful 46. A. record B. place C. keep D. hide 47. A. children B. friends C. fans D. coaches 48. A. stopped B. kept C. considered D. enjoyed 49. A. buys B. appreciates C. finds D. makes 50. A. main B. full C. enough D. small 51. A. conducted B. discussed C. received D. observed 52. A. challenging B. preventing C. pushing D. following 53. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. legs 54. A. positive B. curious C. capable D. patient 55. A. writes B. spells C. says D. draws 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every student can learn rope jumping. You can jump alone or 56 your classmates. You can also help turn a long rope for many others 57 (jump) over one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your 58 (high). Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size. A rope should be turned 59 (slow). It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely, 60 needs careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means 61 (turn) the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking 62 (you) feet. When you jump rope, your heart beats 63 (fast) and your face has a healthy color. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get 64 (tire). You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. If you practice and practice, you can increase 65 number of times you jump without resting. Jumping rope strengthens the upper and lower body and burns a lot of calories in a short time. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 中国正大力采取措施，帮助人们管理体重，过上健康生活。为响应这一号召，扩大宣传，请你为校英文报写一篇倡议书，内容包括： 1.体重管理的目的; 2.体重管理的措施; 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。     An Initiative for Weight Management Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) Victoria worried greatly about her son, Edward. Edward had completely stopped talking two years ago. It all started after a terrifying storm that struck their town. Edward was at home alone when the power went out, and the loud thunder and flashes of lightning left him terrified. After that night, he became increasingly withdrawn(孤僻的), and eventually, he stopped speaking altogether. When Victoria took her son to the hospital, the doctors were convinced that it wasn’t anything physical, but rather it was psychological. Since then, Victoria has come to accept Edward’s condition as their new normal. She tried taking him to therapy, but he still wouldn’t speak. One day, Victoria got into an accident after she came back from work. Victoria went into a coma(昏迷), and her family was greatly saddened by her condition. Victoria’s husband, Oliver, struggled to keep their family strong and hopeful. Things were already difficult with Edward not speaking, but now Victoria was in a coma. The doctors were not sure how to bring Victoria out of the coma. They just suggested that the family all talk to Victoria whenever they got the chance. They believed that the voices of family members might help bring Victoria back to consciousness. During the following weeks, Victoria’s family would visit her and talk to her, although she never responded. Victoria’s doctors said that even though Victoria wasn’t conscious, her brain was working and that talking with her family could help her get over her condition as soon as possible. While the family would come to talk to her every day, Victoria’s condition didn’t improve. Edward used to sit with Victoria for hours, crying at her bedside. He missed his mother very much, and he hoped that her mother would get better soon. One day when Oliver and Edward were visiting Victoria, Oliver left the room to answer a call from work, leaving Edward and Victoria alone. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In desperation, Edward cleared his throat and tried something he hadn’t done for long. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The doctors said it was Edward’s song that had helped Victoria come back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 10 / 10 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit 2●提升卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. F 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. C 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 56. with 57. to jump 58. height 59. slowly 60. which 61. turning 62. your 63. faster 64. tired 65. the 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) One possible version: An Initiative for Weight Management Dear fellow students, It is reported that the Chinese government is taking significant measures to help people manage their weight and live a quality and healthy life. As individuals, how should we act? First and foremost, it is essential to recognize that a healthy weight can dramatically reduce the risk of various chronic diseases. Then we should adopt a balanced diet. What’s more, regular physical activities matter too. Not only does exercise help burn calories but also strengthens our muscles and bones. In addition to diet and exercise, developing healthy lifestyle habits is crucial for effective weight management. By following these together, we can create a supportive environment for weight management and overall well-being. To conclude, weight management is a vital aspect of our health that requires our attention and effort. Let’s take the first step! Just do it! 第二节 （满分25分） One possible version: In desperation, Edward cleared his throat and tried something he hadn’t done for long. With tears in his eyes, he softly sang a song that his mother used to sing to him. Then, suddenly, Edward felt a light squeeze in his palm. Victoria began to respond, gripping Edward’s hand tighter. Oliver stepped in to see Victoria’s hand movement and couldn’t believe what he was witnessing. He instantly rushed out of the room, looking for the doctors. The doctors finally came in to check on Victoria, and she was indeed coming out of her coma. The doctors said it was Edward’s song that had helped Victoria come back. Over the next couple of days, Victoria began to recover. She was glad to see her family and missed them dearly. Edward’s voice, once lost, began to return. One sunny afternoon, Victoria gently took Edward’s hands. Her eyes filled with gratitude, she conveyed her deep appreciation for Edward’s efforts. Edward felt warmth in his heart. From that moment on, the family felt an even deeper connection, knowing that love could truly bring them through the toughest challenges. 　 ( 2 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。You look great. You seem to be thinner than before. Are you wanna diet or going to the gym? neither. I always go running in the park and keep walking five kilometers every day. Now I have lost ten kilograms. Listen to the next question. Hi tom. You look energetic. Do you exercise regularly? Yes, I played badminton in the gym on the twelve floor in our office building for one hour after work every day. IT keeps me healthy and lifts my spirits. Why not join me? Listen to the next question. Now that you are working from home, you should consider the importance of exercise. I agree, I used to walk for thirty minutes to the office, so now I do a sixty minute walk at lunch time. Listen to the next question. IT looks like you've been working out a lot for the past eight weeks. You must have lost at least ten pounds. You're right. I've lost fifteen pounds. Listen to the next question. Do you run or lift weights first? I want to burn more fat, gain muscle IT depends . on the time of day for me. I always run first in the morning. great. I'll join wth first, then i'll do on more accounts. Listen to the next question. I'd like to sign up for a gym membership. What kinds of plans do you have? We have one year, two year and three year plans. Would you prefer to go to a single location or multiple locations? I'm only living in L. A. For one year. So a one year plan is fine. This location is near my apartment, so a single location is good for me. Okay. what is the monthly fee? And is there an initiation fee? The initiation fee is twenty dollars. The monthly fee for access to one location is ten dollars, but you have to pay for all the twelve months at a time. No problem. I'll sign up for one year. great. Please fill out these forms. I'd like to sign up for a gym membership. What kinds of plans do you have? We have one year, two year and three year plans. Would you prefer to go to a single location or multiple locations? I'm only living in L. A. For one year. So a one year plan is fine. This location is near my apartment, so a single location is good for me. Okay. what is the monthly fee? And is there an initiation fee? The initiation fee is twenty dollars. The monthly fee for access to one location is ten dollars, but you have to pay for all the twelve months at a time. No problem. I'll sign up for one year. great. Please fill out these forms. Listen to the next question. Oh, i've got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me. Why don't you go to a gim? That's not my style, and it's always expensive. I'd rather exercise at home. Well, everyone I know who is trying to get into shape by exercising at home has given up, but if you paid to join the gym, you'll be more likely to succeed. You might have a point, but there must be something else I can do. I know, why don't you ride to work every day and then take a nice long ride through the park on your way . home sounds good. Oh, i've got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me. Why don't you go to jm. that's not my style and it's always expensive. I'd rather exercise at home. Well, everyone I know who is trying to get into shape by exercising at home has given up, but if you paid to join the gym, you'll be more likely to succeed. You might have a point, but there must be something else I can do. I know, why don't you write to work every day and then take a nice long ride through the park on your way home? Sounds good. Listen to the next question. Steve, is that you? What a surprise to see you here. It's been a couple of months since I saw you. It's surprising to see you in such good shape. And none of the tired look on your face, you must have exercised quite a lot. Well, I just started working out. I joined the samsung health club last month. I should start exercising more. I have a running machine at home. I used to use IT, but I already got sick of IT. Exercising at home is hard. The environment is ensued for exercising. I have a couple of guest passes, if you like. You can use one and check out my health club. That's a good idea. Let's go over the weekend. great. I'll call you on saturday morning. All right. Steve, is that you? What a surprise to see you here. It's been a couple of months since I saw you. It's surprising to see you in such good shape. And none of the tired look on your face, you must have exercised quite a lot. Well, I just started working out. I joined the samsung health club last month. I should start exercise more. I have a running machine at home. I used to use IT, but I already got sick of IT. Exercising at home is hard. The environment is ensued for exercising. I have a couple of guest passes, if you like. You can use one and check out my health club. That's a good idea. Let's go over the weekend. great. I'll call you on saturday morning. All right. Listen to the next question. Hello, Larry, your face looks very red. I'm not surprised. I've just into the gym. You've decided to get fit, haven't you? Yes, I exercise every thursday and friday. It's hard work, but I feel like it's doing me good. I think we can all benefit from exercise, although I didn't always wait to think like that before. What changed your mind? One morning I was late for the bus. I saw IT at the stop and run. After IT, I caught IT, but I couldn't speak. When I got on, I was so out of breath, so I began to go to the gym with my friends. What do you do lifting weight, that sort of thing? No, I often use the running machine, and sometimes the bikes and rowing machines. great. I enjoy swimming a lot. I swim three times a week. I try to go early in the morning when the pool is quiet. IT gives me extra energy and keeps my weight down as well. Did you say he had helped you lose weight? Yes, i've lost fourteen pounds since I started a year ago. Wow, that's great. I've only lost half that amount so far. Keep added and you will achieve your goals. Hello, Larry, your face looks very red. I'm not surprised. I've just into the gym. You've decided to get fit, haven't you? Yes, I exercise every thursday and friday. It's hard work, but, but I feel like it's doing me good. I think we can all benefit from exercise, although I didn't always want to think like that before. What changed your mind? One morning I was late for the bus. I saw IT at the stop and run. After IT, I caught IT, but I couldn't speak. When I got on, I was so out of breath, so I began to go to the gym with my friends. What do you do? Lifting weights, that sort of thing? No, I often use the running machine and sometimes the bikes and robbing machines. great. I enjoy swimming a lot. I swim three times a week. I try to go early in the morning when the pool is quiet. IT gives me extra energy and keeps my weight down as well. Did you say he had helped you lose weight? Yes, i've lost fourteen pounds since I started a year ago. Wow, that's great. I've only lost half that amount so far. Keep added and you'll achieve your goals. Listen to the next question. Today's busy lifestyles make IT hard to get enough exercise, and yet increased levels of stress make physical activity more important than ever. But where can we find the time? One solution is to ride a bike. To work this way, you not only get your exercise while traveling to work, but also experience the relaxation that riding a bike brings. Our upcoming event, biking to work, provides an excEllent opportunity to start this healthy habit. The event will be held next tuesday from seven AM to ten AM. Why don't you join us to join the event? Just ride your bike to work next tuesday and meet us at flower square? A bike checkup station will be set up there for bike safety checks. There will also be free giveaway to encourage more people to try cycling. Moreover, anybody riding to work will be treated to a free healthy breakfast at flower square. Looking forward to seeing you there. Today's busy lifestyles make IT hard to get enough exercise, and yet increased levels of stress make physical activity more important than ever. But where can we find the time? One solution is to ride a bike to work. This way. You not only get your exercise while traveling to work, but also experiences the relaxation that riding a bike brings. Our upcoming event, biking to work, provides an excEllent opportunity to start this healthy habit. The event will be held next tuesday from seven AM to ten AM. Why don't you join us to join the event? Just ride your bike to work next tuesday and meet us at flower square? A bike checkup station will be set up there for bike safety checks. There will also be free giveaway to encourage more people to try cycling. Moreover, anybody writing to work will be treated to a free healthy breakfast at flower square. Looking forward to seeing you there. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit 2●提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman lose weight? A. By exercising in the gym. B. By going on a diet. C. By running and walking outdoors. 【答案】C 【原文】M: You look great. You seem to be thinner than before. Are you on a diet or going to the gym? W: Neither. I always go running in the park and keep walking 5 kilometers every day. Now I have lost 10 kilograms. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Neighbours. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! You look energetic. Do you exercise regularly? M: Yes. I play badminton in the gym on the 12th floor in our office building for one hour after work every day. It keeps me healthy and lifts my spirits. Why not join me? 3. How long does the woman walk at lunch time? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Now that you are working from home, you should consider the importance of exercise. W: I agree. I used to walk for 30 minutes to the office, so now I do a 60-minute walk at lunch time. 4. How much weight has the man lost? A. 8 pounds. B. 10 pounds. C. 15 pounds. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It looks like you’ve been working out a lot for the past 8 weeks. You must have lost at least 10 pounds. M: You’re right... I’ve lost 15 pounds! 5. What’s the main idea of this conversation? A. The time of exercise. B. The order of exercise. C. The effects of exercise. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you run or lift weights first? I want to burn more fat and gain muscle. W: It depends on the time of day for me. I always run first in the morning. M: Great. I’ll join you first. Then I’ll do arm workouts. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman prefer a one-year plan? A. It is the cheapest. B. She is living here for one year. C. The location is near her apartment. 7. How much does the woman need to pay for her one-year membership? A. $140. B. $250. C. $360. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】W: I’d like to sign up for a gym membership. What kinds of plans do you have? M: We have one year, 2-year, and 3-year plans. Would you prefer to go to a single location or multiple locations? W: I’m only living in LA for one year, so a one-year plan is fine. This location is near my apartment, so a single location is good for me. M: OK. W: What is the monthly fee? And is there an initiation fee? M: The initiation fee is 20 dollars, the monthly fee for access to one location is 10 dollars, but you have to pay for all the 12 months at a time. W: No problem. I’ll sign up for one year. M: Great. Please fill out these forms. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman refuse to go to a gym? A. She thinks it costly. B. She is too busy to go there. C. She dislikes exercising with others. 9. What does the man think of the woman’s exercise plan? A. Unwise. B. Funny. C. Practical. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy new clothes. B. Walk in the park. C. Go to work by bike. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【原文】W: Oh, I’ve got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me! M: Why don’t you go to a gym? W: That’s not my style and it’s always expensive. I’d rather exercise at home. M: Well, everyone I know who has tried to get into shape by exercising at home has given up. But if you pay to join the gym, you’ll be more likely to succeed.   W: You might have a point, but there must be something else I can do. M: I know! Why don’t you ride to work every day, and then take a nice long ride through the park on your way home? W: Sounds good! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A. His tired look. B. His being in good shape. C. His way of dressing. 12. Where did the woman used to exercise? A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the open. 13. What does Steve offer to the woman? A. Working out with him. B. Looking for a trainer. C. Using his guest passes. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【原文】W: Steve. Is that you? What a surprise to see you here. It’s been a couple of months since I saw you. It’s surprising to see you in such good shape, and have none of the tired look on your face. You must have exercised quite a lot. M: Well, I just started working out. I joined the Samsung Health Club last month. W: I should start exercising more. I have a running machine at home. I used to use it, but I already got sick of it. M: Exercising at home is hard. The environment isn’t suited for exercising. I have a couple of guest passes. If you like, you can use one and check out my health club. W: That’s a good idea. Let’s go over the weekend. M: Great. I’ll call you on Saturday morning. W: All right. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How often does Larry go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What encouraged Larry to start working out? A. That he wanted to be together with his friends. B. That he needed to lose some weight. C. That he struggled to catch a bus. 16. What kind of exercise does Larry do most? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 17. How many pounds has Larry lost so far? A. 14. B. 10. C. 7. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【原文】W: Hello Larry. Your face looks very red. M: I’m not surprised. I’ve just been to the gym. W: Ah, you’ve decided to get fit, haven’t you? M: Yes, I exercise every Thursday and Friday. It’s hard work, but I feel like it’s doing me good. I think we can all benefit from exercise, although I didn’t always think like that before. W: What changed your mind? M: One morning I was late for the bus. I saw it at the stop and ran after it. I caught it but I couldn’t speak when I got on. I was so out of breath. So, I began to go to the gym with my friends. W: What do you do? Lifting weights, that sort of thing? M: No, I often use the running machine and sometimes the bikes and rowing machines. W: Great. I enjoy swimming a lot. I swim three times a week. I try to go early in the morning when the pool is quiet. It gives me extra energy and keeps my weight down as well. M: Did you say it had helped you lose weight? W: Yes, I’ve lost 14 pounds since I started a year ago. M: Wow, that’s great. I’ve only lost half that amount so far. W: Keep at it and you’ll achieve your goals. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main purpose of the event? A. To promote a new bike brand. B. To raise funds for a local charity. C. To encourage people to ride to work. 19. How long will the event last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 20. What can people attending the event do for free at Flower Square? A. Have their bike repaired. B. Get a membership card. C. Eat a healthy breakfast. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【原文】 Today’s busy lifestyles make it hard to get enough exercise. And yet, increased levels of stress make physical activity more important than ever. But where can we find the time? One solution is to ride a bike to work. This way, you not only get your exercise while travelling to work but also experience the relaxation that riding a bike brings. Our upcoming event, Biking to Work, provides an excellent opportunity to start this healthy habit. The event will be held next Tuesday from 7 am to 10 am. Why don’t you join us? To join the event, just ride your bike to work next Tuesday and meet us at Flower Square. A bike check-up station will be set up there for bike safety checks. There will also be free giveaways to encourage more people to try cycling. Moreover, anybody riding to work will be treated to a free, healthy breakfast at Flower Square. Looking forward to seeing you there. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our healthcare professionals can only provide care for students who are physically in Ontario. If you will be traveling out of Ontario at the time of your appointment, please let us know as soon as possible. We will reschedule your appointment. New patients Welcome to the Health & Wellness Centre at St. George campus! • Before booking your first appointment, you will need to register as a new patient/client. Please call our main line 416-978-8030 (Monday-Friday, 9 a. m. — 4:30 p. m.) and our reception staff will assist you. • After your call, complete the Registration Package through a secure online portal before your first appointment. Your Health & Wellness healthcare professionals will review your health history and needs in advance. • Once you submit(提交) your Registration Package, you may reconnect with the Health& Wellness Centre to schedule your first appointment. Important things to know for registering: • Please have your T Card and health card ready, when you call to register and when you book appointments. • Our services are for currently registered full-time and part-time University of Toronto students. Please review our policies before contacting us. After we register you as a new patient/client, we will create a Medeo account for you where you can manage your appointments. Existing patients If you are already a patient with Health & Wellness, call us to book an appointment at 416-978-8030; • select option 5 for mental health care. • select option 2 for primary care (medical services), i. e. family physicians, nurses. Health & Wellness also uses a virtual care platform called Medeo for online medical appointment requests and lab result viewing. For more detailed information, please click here. 21. What are new patients required to do before the first appointment? A. To reschedule the first appointment. B. To complete the Registration Package. C. To review their own health history. D. To call the healthcare professionals. 22. Which of the following is necessary while you are registering? A. Creating a Medeo account. B. Downloading the policies. C. Having a T Card and health card ready. D. Being a full-time University of Toronto student. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A student life guidebook. B. A student club magazine. C. A healthcare services brochure. D. A campus Health Center webpage. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍位于St. George校园的Health & Wellness Centre的医疗服务，包括对新患者的注册流程、重要注意事项、现有患者的预约方式以及该中心所使用的在线医疗预约和结果查看平台Medeo。 21. 细节理解题。根据New patients部分的“Before booking your first appointment, you will need to register as a new patient/client. Please call our main line 416-978-8030(Monday-Friday, 9 a. m.-4:30 p. m.) and our reception staff will assist you.(在预约第一次就诊之前，您需要注册为新患者/客户。请拨打我们的主电话416-978-8030(周一至周五，上午9点至下午4点30分)，我们的接待人员将协助您。通话后，在您的第一次就诊之前，请通过安全的在线门户完成注册套件。)”可知，新病人在第一次预约前需要完成注册包。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据Important things to know for registering:部分的“Please have your T Card and health card ready, when you call to register and when you book appointments.(当您打电话挂号和预约时，请准备好您的T卡和健康卡。)”可知，注册时准备好T卡和健康卡是必须的。故选C。 23. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Our healthcare professionals can only provide care for students who are physically in Ontario. If you will be traveling out of Ontario at the time of your appointment, please let us know as soon as possible. We will reschedule your appointment.( 我们的医疗保健专业人员只能为身在安大略省的学生提供护理。如果您在预约时将离开安大略省，请尽快通知我们。我们会重新安排你的预约。)”和文章最后一段“For more detailed information, please click here.(更多详细信息，请点击这里。)”可推知，文章最有可能出自校园健康中心网页。故选D。 B My husband Dave and I are both very creative, but we are not very sports-minded. Since we’ve had quite a few medical problems, we’ve been advised to get more exercise. One day I had an idea. It seemed kind of silly at first, but I actually thought it might work so I told Dave about it. What if we paid ourselves to walk? My plan was this: we would each keep track of our walking time on the calendar, adding it up as “walking points.” Whenever we reached 120 points, we would get $10 to spend on or save up for whatever we wanted. In addition to the money, I figured there would be a little competition, which might add to our motivation. Since our money is often set aside for bills and living costs, or catching up on credit card spending, we don’t often have anything extra to buy things that are not necessary. Dave liked the idea, so we started putting it into practice, and to my surprise, it worked! Dave soon began keeping up his 20 minutes a day. One of the first things Dave bought was a guitar. Another time he got Bluetooth headphones. As I write this, he has saved up $155 for some unknown item(物品) he hasn’t decided on yet. The plan worked for me as well. I became more willing to walk during my break time at work. The competitive side of the plan worked as well. We found ourselves telling others that we had to go out for walks so we could earn our walking points. “Dave is way ahead of me this week,” I would say. When I first thought of this idea, I also wondered how we could afford it. But as I told Dave at the time, if we kept walking, we might save on medical bills. Didn’t it make sense to stay healthier and not need a doctor? We had spent thousands of dollars on medical bills in the past. Why not spend it on ourselves to stay healthy? 24. What inspired the author and her husband to walk? A. A prize system. B. A fitness program. C. A doctor’s suggestion. D. An app for tracking steps. 25. What was unexpected for the author? A. She saved a lot of money. B. Her husband was supportive. C. Her idea was really effective. D. She did better than her husband. 26. What was the competitive side of the plan? A. The author set herself and her husband specific goals. B. The author aimed to take part in a sports competition. C. The author tried to break as many bad habits as possible. D. The author presented a friendly challenge to her husband. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. It pays to keep walking B. Money cannot buy health C. A dollar saved is a dollar earned D. Daily walking keeps the doctor away 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者和丈夫因健康问题被建议多锻炼后，设计了一个通过运动获得积分换取金钱奖励和竞争机制来激励彼此坚持行走的计划，并取得了良好效果。 24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Since we’ve had quite a few medical problems, we’ve been advised to get more exercise.(由于我们有一些健康问题，我们被建议要多运动)”可知，由于身体健康问题，医生建议作者和丈夫多运动；由此可知，医生的建议激励了作者和她的丈夫去散步。故选C。 25. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Dave liked the idea, so we started putting it into practice, and to my surprise, it worked!(戴夫喜欢这个主意，所以我们开始把它付诸实践，令我惊讶的是，它奏效了)”可知，作者的想法十分有效，这是作者没有预料到的。故选C。 26. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In addition to the money, I figured there would be a little competition, which might add to our motivation.(除了钱，我还觉得会有一些竞争，这可能会增加我们的动力)”及倒数第二段“The competitive side of the plan worked as well. We found ourselves telling others that we had to go out for walks so we could earn our walking points. “Dave is way ahead of me this week,” I would say.(这个计划的竞争方面也发挥了作用。我们发现自己会告诉别人，我们必须出去散步，这样我们才能获得步行积分。‘戴夫这周走在了我前面，’我会说)”可知，计划的竞争面是作者向丈夫提出了友好的挑战，增加动力的同时获得步行积分。故选D。 27. 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“What if we paid ourselves to walk? My plan was this: we would each keep track of our walking time on the calendar, adding it up as “walking points.” Whenever we reached 120 points, we would get $10 to spend on or save up for whatever we wanted.(如果我们付钱让自己走路呢？我的计划是这样的：我们每个人都在日历上记录我们的步行时间，把它加起来作为‘步行点’。每当我们的积分达到120分时，我们就会得到10美元，可以花在或者存起来买任何我们想要的东西)”及最后一段“But as I told Dave at the time, if we kept walking, we might save on medical bills.(但正如我当时告诉戴夫的那样，如果我们继续走路，我们可能会省下医药费)”可知，作者和丈夫约定通过步行赚积分换取金钱奖励的方式激励行走，并且获得很好的效果，从中获益；A选项“It pays to keep walking(走下去，获益下去)”中“pays”既指“付钱”以坚持走下去，也暗含“值得”，双关且紧扣主题；因此A选项最适合作为本文标题。故选A。 C Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “Firstly, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.” Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level. According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn up calories. Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups(俯卧撑) and sit-ups(仰卧起坐), starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers. Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Active people always have a high fitness level. B. Overweight people always take more exercise. C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight. D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle. 29. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller. B. Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier. C. Physical exercise can help to burn up calories. D. Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength. 30. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises. A. walking B. stretching and bending C. riding D. weight-training 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Doing exercises B. Teenagers’ fitness C. Different lifestyles D. Overweight teenagers 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年的健康问题，并且针对不同的青少年的健康问题，给出了一些具体的运动方案。 28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight.(“不活跃”是指这个人不参加很多体育活动，但没有严重超重)”可知，不活跃指的是不经常参加体育锻炼，但不是过度肥胖。由此可知，不活跃的青少年不是严重肥胖。故选C。 29. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight.(它可以减轻压力，提高身体素质。运动使你的身体强壮，并帮助你保持适当的体重)”可知，锻炼能让青少年更健康，B选项正确；根据第三段中的“Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn up calories.(骑自行车，打一会儿排球或篮球，每天散步20分钟。所有这些都有助于燃烧卡路里)”可知，锻炼能够燃烧热量，故C项正确；根据最后一段中的“Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.(一些重量训练和其他加强身体的运动也可以计划在计划中，以增加人的力量)”可知，锻炼能增加人的力量，D项正确；A选项在文中未提到。故选A。 30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Dr Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr Lopez said.(Dr Lopez建议每周至少花一个小时进行跑步和其他形式的高强度运动，同时每天花15分钟进行伸展和弯曲运动。Dr Lopez说：“这些对防止受伤非常重要。”)”可知，为了防止受伤，你应该做一些伸展和弯曲运动。故选B。 31. 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness.(青少年的健康现在是一个大问题，体育锻炼是非常重要的。它可以减轻压力，提高身体素质)”以及全文内容可知，本文首段首先提出话题，接下来分析了青少年常见的健康问题，并给出具体的运动方案，可以判断，本文的主题为青少年的健康。因此推断B项“Teenagers’ fitness(青少年的健康)”为最佳标题。故选B。 D Motorcyclists seeking to solidify their reputation as risk-takers could do worse than(不妨做某事) book a session on a Wall of Death. These are small circular velodromes(圆形赛车场) where the track almost stands at an angle of 90° to Earth’s surface. What drives these brave souls up the wall is their speed. At around 50 kph, the forces acting on them are strong enough to counterbalance gravity’s pull, and keep them pushed outward. Now a group of scientists have tracked down one more need for such equipment. In a paper in Royal Society Open Science, they propose that astronauts living on NASA’s planned lunar base could run on the track to prevent their bodies from wasting away(变得消瘦、衰弱) under the Moon’s reduced gravitational pull. In low-gravity environments, muscle decreases in strength, bone becomes easily broken and fitness and motor abilities decline. Even exercise, made less effective by weightlessness, struggles to counteract such effects. Alberto Minetti from the University of Milan wondered if running in a Wall of Death might provide a workout capable of limiting the body’s decline. To test it he rented a 10-metre-wide Wall of Death and called in two brave volunteers. His team tied the volunteers, a man and a woman, to ropes hanging from a crane(起重机) above the track. The ropes relieved the volunteers of five-sixths of their body weight, in effect mirroring the Moon’s gravity. After some practice rounds, the volunteers could run parallel to(与……平行) the ground at speeds averaging around 20 kph, without assistance. Dr Minetti says such motion can generate a force on the body similar to the effect of gravity on Earth. According to his calculations, running this way may be enough to battle the negative effects of lunar life. NASA may not even need to find extra room: he suggests that if the lunar shelters for the Artemis Base Camp were built in a circular design, astronauts could simply go for a jog around the inside walls. In principle it is “not a completely crazy idea,” says Kevin Fong, a doctor and specialist in space medicine at University College London. But, he adds, the limited medical care available in space means he would be nervous about astronauts running at speed. 32. Why is a Wall of Death mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To highlight its great forces. B. To stress its tough challenge. C. To imply its another good use. D. To show its global popularity. 33. What was the purpose of Dr Minetti’s experiment? A. To explore exercises for astronauts in space. B. To find approaches to cycling in a Wall of Death. C. To assess the benefits of workouts on the Moon. D. To measure the impact of gravity on human health. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The method used to create lunar gravity. B. The process for selecting brave volunteers. C. The speed required for the body’s movement. D. The cooperation needed in low-gravity conditions. 35. What is Fong’s attitude towards Dr Minett’s suggestion? A. He is optimistic about it. B. He does not care about it. C. He is strongly opposed to it. D. He does not fully support it. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍“死亡之墙”这一独特的锻炼方式，探讨了其在月球低重力环境下帮助宇航员保持健康的可能性。 32. 推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“Motorcyclists seeking to solidify their reputation as risk-takers could do worse than(不妨做某事) book a session on a Wall of Death. These are small circular velodromes (圆形赛车场) where the track almost stands at an angle of 90° to Earth’s surface. What drives these brave souls up the wall is their speed. At around 50 kph, the forces acting on them are strong enough to counterbalance gravity’s pull, and keep them pushed outward.(摩托车手想要巩固他们作为冒险者的名声，不妨在“死亡之墙”上预定一场比赛。这些都是小型圆形赛车场，赛道几乎与地球表面成90度角。驱使这些勇敢的人爬上墙的是他们的速度。在大约50公里每小时的速度下，作用在它们身上的力足以抵消重力的拉力，并保持它们向外伸展)”和第二段“Now a group of scientists have tracked down one more need for such equipment. In a paper in Royal Society Open Science, they propose that astronauts living on NASA’ s planned lunar base could run on the track to prevent their bodies from wasting away(变得消瘦、衰弱) under the Moon’s reduced gravitational pull.(现在，一组科学家已经找到了对这种设备的另一种需求。在《英国皇家学会开放科学》杂志上的一篇论文中，他们提出，生活在美国宇航局计划中的月球基地的宇航员可以在轨道上跑步，以防止他们的身体在月球引力减弱的情况下消瘦)”可推知，死亡之墙被提及是为了强调其作为一种极限运动的挑战性，并引出下文科学家对其新用途的研究。故选C项。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“In low-gravity environments, muscle decreases in strength, bone becomes easily broken and fitness and motor abilities decline. Even exercise, made less effective by weightlessness, struggles to counteract such effects. Alberto Minetti from the University of Milan wondered if running in a Wall of Death might provide a workout capable of limiting the body’s decline. To test it he rented a 10-metre-wide Wall of Death and called in two brave volunteers.(在低重力环境下，肌肉力量下降，骨骼容易骨折，健康和运动能力下降。即使是由于失重而效果较差的运动，也难以抵消这种影响。米兰大学的Alberto Minetti想知道，在死亡之墙中跑步是否可以提供一种能够限制身体衰退的锻炼。为了进行测试，他租了一个10米宽的死亡之墙，并召集了两名勇敢的志愿者)”可知，Minetti博士的实验目的是探索在低重力环境下宇航员可以进行的锻炼方式，以防止身体衰弱。故选A项。 34. 主旨大意题。根据第四段的内容“His team tied the volunteers, a man and a woman, to ropes hanging from a crane (起重机) above the track. The ropes relieved the volunteers of five-sixths of their body weight, in effect mirroring the Moon’s gravity. After some practice rounds, the volunteers could run parallel to(与……平行) the ground at speeds averaging around 20 kph, without assistance.(他的团队把志愿者(一男一女)绑在铁轨上方吊车上悬挂的绳子上。这些绳索减轻了志愿者六分之五的体重，实际上反映了月球的重力。经过几轮练习后，志愿者可以在没有辅助的情况下以平均20公里/小时的速度平行于地面跑步)”可知，第四段的主要讲的是实验中他们用来制造月球引力的方法。故选A项。 35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“In principle it is “not a completely crazy idea,” says Kevin Fong, a doctor and specialist in space medicine at University College London. But, he adds, the limited medical care available in space means he would be nervous about astronauts running at speed.(原则上，这“并不是一个完全疯狂的想法，”伦敦大学学院的太空医学博士和专家Kevin Fong说。但是，他补充说，太空中有限的医疗保健意味着他会对宇航员的高速奔跑感到紧张)”可推知，Kevin Fong并不完全支持Dr Minetti的建议。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against the heart disease and other health problems. Running is good exercise, but it can  be hard on the body. 36 Take it easy. Do not run too much or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to the increases in distance or speed. 37 Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly(出乎意料地). 38   They may include body aches, sore muscles(肌肉) and pain that does not go away. 39 There are no best shoes for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit  and support  to your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers. Take good notes. Spend some time after each run writing down what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you. Cross training. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some forms of cross-­training to improve muscle balance and to help you avoid injuries. They say, besides running, swimming, yoga and riding a bicycle are good exercise. 40 A. Get good running shoes. B. Usually, there are warning signs. C. They are easier on the body. D. Running may also help you live longer. E. Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover. F. Here are five ways to reduce the risk of injuries. G. As Nike’s running shoe ad says, “Just do it.” 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。跑步是一种很好的锻炼，但是对身体要求高。短文就降低跑步受伤风险提出了五点建议。 36. 由上文“Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. (跑步是很好的锻炼，但对身体可能有伤害。)”及下文“Take it easy. (放轻松。)”列举的减少受伤风险的方法可知，本空应强调本文有减少受伤风险的方法。F选项“Here are five ways to reduce the risk of injuries. (这里有五种减少受伤风险的方法。)”起到了承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选F。 37. 由上文“Do not run too much or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to the increases in distance or speed. (不要跑得太多或太快。大多数人在用力过猛时会受伤。身体需要时间来适应距离或速度的增加。)”可知，此处应进一步说明身体需要时间恢复。E选项“Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover. (肌肉和关节需要时间恢复。)”对上文的进一步解释，说明为什么身体需要时间适应，符合题意。故选E。 38. 由上文“Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly (出乎意料地). (大多数跑步受伤并不是出乎意料的。)”可知，本空应说明跑步受伤前通常会有一些迹象。B选项“Usually, there are warning signs. (通常，会有一些警告信号。)”承接上文，说明受伤前会有警告信号，符合题意。故选B。 39. 由下文“There are no best shoes for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support to your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers. (没有适合每个跑步者的最佳鞋子。你应该找到最适合你的脚并提供最佳支撑的鞋子。更重要的是，你应该每500到800公里更换一次鞋子。)”可知，本段主要讲述选择合适的跑鞋的重要性。A选项“Get good running shoes. (买一双好的跑鞋。)”直接点明了本段的主题，即选择合适的跑鞋，符合题意。故选A。 40. 由上文“They say, besides running, swimming, yoga and riding a bicycle are good exercise. (他们说，除了跑步，游泳、瑜伽和骑自行车都是很好的锻炼。)”可知，此处应说明这些运动的好处。C选项“They are easier on the body. (它们对身体的负担更小。)”符合语境，解释了这些运动适合作为交叉训练的原因。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Age is just a number in her book. Shirley Goodman turned 100 last month and is sharing her 41 for a long, happy life — which include eating chocolate and some serious dancing. In 2019, Goodman became 42 on social media under the username “The Dancing Nana” for her signature boogie, and many people followed her at that time. Dancing is one of her biggest tips for longevity, along with a 43 to “ keep moving”, and Goodman claimed she started dancing when she was 8. 44 dancing, she likes doing yoga every morning with her daughters to keep 45 “I would advise people if they like music, they should try to 46 it in their lives and don’t just sit home in a rocking chair,” she instructed. The tap- dancing queen joked that her 47 were always picky on her food choices, but once she turned 90, her kids 48 “bothering” her. Instead, the centenarian(百岁老人) enjoys eating sweets — and she 49 “ at least” one piece of milk chocolate after every meal, plus a chocolate chip cookie with her breakfast. “I eat 50 portions, but I eat everything and anything I like,” she admitted. Over the course of her life, Goodman has 51 two open- heart surgeries and has also dealt with some vision and hearing problems. But nothing is 52 her. “My 53 are still working, and I will continue to dance,” she said. “I’m a 54 person. I try to have my own thoughts on everything all the time. That’s very important. I have a bracelet(手镯) that 55 ‘Positivity’ on it. I wear it every day and I try to stay positive. ” 41. A. tips B. ideas C. needs D. goals 42. A. crazy B. friendly C. popular D. unique 43. A. chance B. thought C. demand D. habit 44. A. Due to B. Instead of C. In spite of D. In addition to 45. A. slim B. healthy C. calm D. cheerful 46. A. record B. place C. keep D. hide 47. A. children B. friends C. fans D. coaches 48. A. stopped B. kept C. considered D. enjoyed 49. A. buys B. appreciates C. finds D. makes 50. A. main B. full C. enough D. small 51. A. conducted B. discussed C. received D. observed 52. A. challenging B. preventing C. pushing D. following 53. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. legs 54. A. positive B. curious C. capable D. patient 55. A. writes B. spells C. says D. draws 【答案】 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了百岁老人Shirley Goodman分享其长寿快乐的秘诀，包括跳舞和吃巧克力等。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shirley Goodman上个月刚满100岁，她分享了长寿快乐生活的秘诀——包括吃巧克力和认真跳舞。A. tips秘诀，提示；B. ideas想法；C. needs需要；D. goals目标。根据下文“for a long, happy life — which include eating chocolate and some serious dancing”可知，刚满100岁Goodman分享了长寿快乐生活的秘诀。故选A。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019年，Goodman因其标志性的布吉舞在社交媒体上以“跳舞奶奶”的用户名走红，当时很多人关注了她。A. crazy疯狂的；B. friendly友好的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“many people followed her at that time”可知，很多人关注了它，说明她在社交媒体上走红，受到大家的欢迎。故选C。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：跳舞是她长寿的最大秘诀之一，还有“保持运动”的习惯，Goodman说她8岁就开始跳舞了。A. chance机会；B. thought想法；C. demand要求；D. habit习惯。根据下文“Goodman claimed she started dancing when she was 8”可知，从8岁开始跳舞，所以到现在已经成了一种习惯。故选D。 44. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了跳舞，她还喜欢每天早上和女儿一起做瑜伽来保持健康。A. Due to由于；B. Instead of代替；C. In spite of尽管；D. In addition to除了。根据下文“she likes doing yoga every morning with her daughters”可知，除了跳舞，Goodman还喜欢做瑜伽。故选D。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了跳舞，她还喜欢每天早上和女儿一起做瑜伽来保持健康。A. slim苗条的；B. healthy健康的；C. calm冷静的；D. cheerful快乐的。根据上文“she likes doing yoga every morning with her daughters”可知，做瑜伽是为了保持健康。故选B。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我会建议人们，如果他们喜欢音乐，他们应该尽量把它留在生活中，而不是只是坐在摇椅上，”她指示道。A. record记录；B. place放置；C. keep保持；D. hide隐藏。根据空前“if they like music”及空后“it in their lives”可知，Goodman建议把音乐融入生活，也就是在生活中要保持对音乐的喜爱。故选C。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位踢踏舞女王开玩笑说，她的孩子们总是挑剔她的食物选择，但一旦她过了90岁，她的孩子们就不再“打扰”她了。A. children孩子们；B. friends朋友；C. fans粉丝；D. coaches教练。根据下文“her kids”可知，是Goodman的孩子们总是挑剔她的食物选择。故选A。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位踢踏舞女王开玩笑说，她的孩子们总是挑剔她的食物选择，但一旦她过了90岁，她的孩子们就不再“打扰”她了。A. stopped停止；B. kept保持；C. considered考虑；D. enjoyed喜欢。根据下文“Instead, the centenarian (百岁老人) enjoys eating sweets”可知，当孩子们看到Goodman的饮食习惯并没有影响到她的健康时，孩子们不再打扰她，即停止挑剔她的食物选择。故选A。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，这位百岁老人喜欢吃甜食——她每顿饭后“至少”吃一块牛奶巧克力，早餐时还会吃一块巧克力曲奇。A. buys买；B. appreciates欣赏，喜欢；C. finds发现；D. makes制作。根据上文“the centenarian (百岁老人) enjoys eating sweets”可知，Goodman喜欢吃甜食，所以她在每顿饭后喜欢吃至少一块牛奶巧克力。故选B。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认，我吃得不多，但我喜欢吃什么就吃什么。A. main主要的；B. full满的；C. enough足够的；D. small小的。根据下文“but I eat everything and anything I like”可知，but前后为转折关系，所以此处指Goodman虽然吃得不多，但是喜欢吃什么就吃什么。small portions“小份”。故选D。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Goodman的一生中，她接受过两次心脏搭桥手术，也处理过一些视力和听力问题。A. conducted进行；B. discussed讨论；C. received收到；D. observed观察。根据空后“two open-heart surgeries”可知，Goodman接受过两次心脏搭桥手术。receive sth.意为“接受某物”。故选C。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没有什么能阻挡她。A. challenging挑战；B. preventing阻止；C. pushing推；D. following跟随。根据上文“Over the course of her life, Goodman has ___11___ two open- heart surgeries and has also dealt with some vision and hearing problems.”以及转折连词but可知，虽然Goodman遇到过困难，但是没有什么能阻挡她。故选B。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的腿还能用，我还会继续跳舞，她说。A. eyes眼睛；B. hands手；C. ears耳朵；D. legs腿。根据下文“and I will continue to dance”可知，跳舞需要双腿，所以此处指她的腿还能用。故选D。 54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是个积极的人。A. positive积极的；B. curious好奇的；C. capable有能力的；D. patient有耐心的。根据下文“I try to stay positive”可知，Goodman是一个积极的人。故选A。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个手镯，上面写着“积极”二字。A. writes写；B. spells拼写；C. says说；D. draws画。根据后文“‘Positivity’ on it”可知，此处指手镯上写着“积极”二字。say不仅用于描述人说的话，还可以用来表示书写或印刷的文字内容。故选C。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every student can learn rope jumping. You can jump alone or 56 your classmates. You can also help turn a long rope for many others 57 (jump) over one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your 58 (high). Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size. A rope should be turned 59 (slow). It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely, 60 needs careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means 61 (turn) the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking 62 (you) feet. When you jump rope, your heart beats 63 (fast) and your face has a healthy color. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get 64 (tire). You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. If you practice and practice, you can increase 65 number of times you jump without resting. Jumping rope strengthens the upper and lower body and burns a lot of calories in a short time. 【答案】 56. with 57. to jump 58. height 59. slowly 60. which 61. turning 62. your 63. faster 64. tired 65. the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是跳绳这项运动。 56. 考查介词。句意：你可以一个人跳，也可以和同学一起跳。根据语境可知，句子表示“你可以一个人跳，也可以和同学一起跳”，空格处意为“和……一起”，用介词with，故填with。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你也可以帮忙转动一根长绳子，让其他人一次跳过一根。根据语境可知，句子表示“你也可以帮忙转动一根长绳子，让其他人一次跳过一根”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to jump。 58. 考查名词。句意：如果你一个人跳，你需要一根短绳子，它正好适合你的身高。由空前的your可知，空格处用名词，high的名词是height，意为“身高”，是不可数名词，故填height。 59. 考查副词。句意：绳子应该慢慢转动。空格处用副词slowly，修饰动词turned，故填slowly。 60. 考查定语从句。句意：它还必须转得足够高，让你自由安全地跳跃，这需要仔细把握时机。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面的整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在跳绳中，时机意味着你要足够慢地转动绳子，以便在正确的时间跳过去，而不会撞到你的脚。根据语境可知，句子表示“时机意味着你要足够慢地转动绳子”，mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，因此空格处用动名词turning，作宾语，故填turning。 62. 考查物主代词。句意：在跳绳中，时机意味着你要足够慢地转动绳子，以便在正确的时间跳过去，而不会撞到你的脚。you和feet是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词your，修饰feet。故填your。 63. 考查比较级。句意：当你跳绳时，你的心跳加快，你的脸有一个健康的颜色。根据语境可知，句子表示“当你跳绳时，你的心跳加快，你的脸有一个健康的颜色”，也就是心跳得更快，空格处用比较级faster。故填faster。 64. 考查形容词。句意：但是如果你一开始跳太多次，你会累的。空格处用形容词作表语，主语you是人，因此空格处用ed结尾的形容词tired，意为“累的”，故填tired。 65. 考查定冠词。句意：如果你不断地练习，你可以增加你不休息跳跃的次数。根据语境可知，句子表示“如果你不断地练习，你可以增加你不休息跳跃的次数”，the number of意为“……的数量”，因此空格处是定冠词the，故填the。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 中国正大力采取措施，帮助人们管理体重，过上健康生活。为响应这一号召，扩大宣传，请你为校英文报写一篇倡议书，内容包括： 1.体重管理的目的; 2.体重管理的措施; 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。     An Initiative for Weight Management Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Initiative for Weight Management Dear fellow students, It is reported that the Chinese government is taking significant measures to help people manage their weight and live a quality and healthy life. As individuals, how should we act? First and foremost, it is essential to recognize that a healthy weight can dramatically reduce the risk of various chronic diseases. Then we should adopt a balanced diet. What’s more, regular physical activities matter too. Not only does exercise help burn calories but also strengthens our muscles and bones. In addition to diet and exercise, developing healthy lifestyle habits is crucial for effective weight management. By following these together, we can create a supportive environment for weight management and overall well-being. To conclude, weight management is a vital aspect of our health that requires our attention and effort. Let’s take the first step! Just do it! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇倡议书，说明体重管理的目的以及体重管理的措施。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 采用：adopt → employ 总之：in conclude → all in all 此外：what’s more → besides 重要：vital → important 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By following these together, we can create a supportive environment for weight management and overall well-being. 拓展句：If we follow these together, we can create a supportive environment for weight management and overall well-being. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】By following these together, we can create a supportive environment for weight management and overall well-being.(运用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】Not only does exercise help burn calories but also strengthens our muscles and bones.(运用了部分倒装句) 第二节(满分25分) Victoria worried greatly about her son, Edward. Edward had completely stopped talking two years ago. It all started after a terrifying storm that struck their town. Edward was at home alone when the power went out, and the loud thunder and flashes of lightning left him terrified. After that night, he became increasingly withdrawn(孤僻的), and eventually, he stopped speaking altogether. When Victoria took her son to the hospital, the doctors were convinced that it wasn’t anything physical, but rather it was psychological. Since then, Victoria has come to accept Edward’s condition as their new normal. She tried taking him to therapy, but he still wouldn’t speak. One day, Victoria got into an accident after she came back from work. Victoria went into a coma(昏迷), and her family was greatly saddened by her condition. Victoria’s husband, Oliver, struggled to keep their family strong and hopeful. Things were already difficult with Edward not speaking, but now Victoria was in a coma. The doctors were not sure how to bring Victoria out of the coma. They just suggested that the family all talk to Victoria whenever they got the chance. They believed that the voices of family members might help bring Victoria back to consciousness. During the following weeks, Victoria’s family would visit her and talk to her, although she never responded. Victoria’s doctors said that even though Victoria wasn’t conscious, her brain was working and that talking with her family could help her get over her condition as soon as possible. While the family would come to talk to her every day, Victoria’s condition didn’t improve. Edward used to sit with Victoria for hours, crying at her bedside. He missed his mother very much, and he hoped that her mother would get better soon. One day when Oliver and Edward were visiting Victoria, Oliver left the room to answer a call from work, leaving Edward and Victoria alone. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In desperation, Edward cleared his throat and tried something he hadn’t done for long. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The doctors said it was Edward’s song that had helped Victoria come back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In desperation, Edward cleared his throat and tried something he hadn’t done for long. With tears in his eyes, he softly sang a song that his mother used to sing to him. Then, suddenly, Edward felt a light squeeze in his palm. Victoria began to respond, gripping Edward’s hand tighter. Oliver stepped in to see Victoria’s hand movement and couldn’t believe what he was witnessing. He instantly rushed out of the room, looking for the doctors. The doctors finally came in to check on Victoria, and she was indeed coming out of her coma. The doctors said it was Edward’s song that had helped Victoria come back. Over the next couple of days, Victoria began to recover. She was glad to see her family and missed them dearly. Edward’s voice, once lost, began to return. One sunny afternoon, Victoria gently took Edward’s hands. Her eyes filled with gratitude, she conveyed her deep appreciation for Edward’s efforts. Edward felt warmth in his heart. From that moment on, the family felt an even deeper connection, knowing that love could truly bring them through the toughest challenges. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了维多利亚的儿子爱德华在经历一场恐怖的风暴后完全停止说话，随后维多利亚自己又遭遇车祸陷入昏迷，最终爱德华如何通过唱歌唤醒昏迷中的母亲的故事。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在绝望中，爱德华清了清嗓子，尝试做一件他很久没做过的事。”以及第二段首句内容“医生说，是爱德华的歌声帮助维多利亚醒了过来。”可知，第一段可描写爱德华开始为妈妈唱歌，而妈妈也奇迹般地苏醒了。 ②由第二段首句内容“医生说，是爱德华的歌声帮助维多利亚醒了过来。”可知，第二段可描写苏醒的维多利亚非常感激儿子，而家庭联系也更为紧密。 2.续写线索：绝望中，爱德华清了清嗓子，开始为维多利亚唱歌——他含着泪水唱起了妈妈曾经为自己唱过的歌——突然，爱德华感到自己的手掌被捏了一下——爱德华不敢相信——这时奥利弗进来了，发现维多利亚的手确实在动——医生证实了维多利亚真地苏醒了——医生认为是爱德华的歌声唤醒了维多利亚——恢复后的维多利亚非常感激爱德华——而家庭之间的纽带也更为紧密 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回应：respond/make a response ②看到：witness/see ③充满了：(be)filled with/(be)full of 情绪类 ①高兴的：glad/happy ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Oliver stepped in to see Victoria’s hand movement and couldn’t believe what he was witnessing.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】From that moment on, the family felt an even deeper connection, knowing that love could truly bring them through the toughest challenges.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) ( 13 / 20 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $