Unit1 Face values派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册
2025-09-22
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Unit 1 Face Values |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 44 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-09-22 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-22 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-09-22 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54034196.html |
| 价格 | 1.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“Face Values”主题下的60个核心词汇及其派生词,涵盖形容词、名词、动词、副词等词性转换,构建了从“原词理解”到“派生拓展”再到“语境应用”的三层学习支架,帮助学生建立完整的词汇认知体系。
清单通过分类归纳、难度分级和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“self-critical”与“self-criticism”“self-critically”形成完整词族链,并标注高频考点“misjudgment”为重难点,强化辨析意识。特别设计“记忆口诀卡”(如“freckle→freckled→freckles”)和“易混词对比表”(如“bother vs. bothersome”),提升语言能力与思维品质。教师可据此精准分层教学,学生则能自主构建词汇网络,实现高效复习与深度学习。
内容正文:
UNIT 1 Face values.派生法背记单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
self-critical /ˌself ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 自我批评的,自我批判的
She is very self-critical about her exam results.(她对自己的考试成绩非常自我批评。)
1. self-criticism /ˌself ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ n. 自我批评,自我批判2. self-critically /ˌself ˈkrɪtɪkli/ adv. 自我批评地,自我批判地
1. Self-criticism helps us improve.(自我批评帮助我们进步。)2. He spoke self-critically about his mistake.(他自我批评地谈起自己的错误。)
2
freckle /ˈfrekl/ n.(尤指脸上的)雀斑,斑点
Her face is covered with small freckles.(她的脸上长满了小雀斑。)
1. freckle /ˈfrekl/ v. 长雀斑2. freckled /ˈfrekld/ adj. 有雀斑的
1. She freckles easily in the sun.(她在阳光下容易长雀斑。)2. The freckled girl smiled at me.(那个有雀斑的女孩对我笑了。)
3
enlarge /ɪnˈlɑːdʒ/ v.(使)增大,扩大
We plan to enlarge our classroom next year.(我们计划明年扩大教室。)
1. enlargement /ɪnˈlɑːdʒmənt/ n. 增大;放大物2. enlarged /ɪnˈlɑːdʒd/ adj. 放大的,增大的
1. The enlargement of the park took two years.(公园的扩建花了两年时间。)2. He showed me an enlarged photo of his family.(他给我看了一张放大的全家福。)
4
boost /buːst/ v. 促进,推动
The new plan will boost our team's efficiency.(新计划将提高我们团队的效率。)
1. boost /buːst/ n. 促进,推动;提升2. boosted /buːstɪd/ adj. 受推动的,增强的
1. The win gave a big boost to our confidence.(这场胜利极大地提振了我们的信心。)2. The boosted sales made the company profitable.(增长的销售额让公司实现了盈利。)
5
narcissist /ˈnɑːsɪsɪst/ n. 自我陶醉者,自恋者
He is such a narcissist that he talks about himself all the time.(他是个十足的自恋者,一直谈论自己。)
1. narcissistic /ˌnɑːsɪˈsɪstɪk/ adj. 自恋的2. narcissism /ˈnɑːsɪsɪzəm/ n. 自恋
1. His narcissistic attitude makes others uncomfortable.(他自恋的态度让别人不舒服。)2. Too much narcissism can damage friendships.(过度自恋会损害友谊。)
6
obsessive /əbˈsesɪv/ adj. 痴迷的,迷恋的;过度的(含贬义)
She has an obsessive interest in pop stars.(她对流行明星有痴迷的兴趣。)
1. obsess /əbˈses/ v. 使痴迷;痴迷于2. obsession /əbˈseʃn/ n. 痴迷,执念
1. He is obsessed with collecting stamps.(他痴迷于集邮。)2. Her obsession with study affects her health.(她对学习的执念影响了健康。)
7
pretend /prɪˈtend/ v. 假装,装作
She pretended to be asleep when her mom came in.(妈妈进来时,她假装睡着了。)
1. pretence /prɪˈtens/ n. 假装,伪装;做作2. pretended /prɪˈtendɪd/ adj. 假装的,虚假的
1. His kindness is just a pretence.(他的善良只是伪装。)2. She spoke with a pretended smile.(她带着虚假的微笑说话。)
8
misjudge /ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/ v. 对(人或情况)判断错误
Don't misjudge him by his appearance.(别凭外表判断他。)
1. misjudgment /ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ n. 判断错误2. misjudged /ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒd/ adj. 被误判的
1. His misjudgment led to the failure.(他的判断错误导致了失败。)2. The misjudged case was finally corrected.(这个被误判的案件最终得到了纠正。)
9
identical /aɪˈdentɪkl/ adj. 完全相同的;非常相似的
The two双胞胎 (twins) have identical voices.(这对双胞胎有着完全相同的声音。)
1. identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. 识别;确认;认同2. identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 身份;同一性
1. Can you identify the thief from the photos?(你能从照片中认出小偷吗?)2. She is trying to find her cultural identity.(她在努力寻找自己的文化身份。)
10
bizarre /bɪˈzɑː(r)/ adj. 古怪的;奇异的
He wore a bizarre hat to the party.(他戴了一顶古怪的帽子去派对。)
1. bizarrely /bɪˈzɑːli/ adv. 古怪地2. bizarreness /bɪˈzɑːrnəs/ n. 古怪,奇异
1. He behaved bizarrely at the meeting.(他在会议上表现得很古怪。)2. The bizarreness of the story surprised everyone.(这个故事的古怪之处让所有人都惊讶。)
11
overlook /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ v. 忽视,忽略;俯瞰
We must not overlook this important detail.(我们不能忽视这个重要细节。)
1. overlook /ˈəʊvəlʊk/ n. 忽视;俯瞰处2. overlooked /ˌəʊvəˈlʊkt/ adj. 被忽视的
1. The overlook on the hill has a great view.(山上的观景台视野很好。)2. The overlooked problem caused big trouble.(这个被忽视的问题引发了大麻烦。)
12
bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ v.(使)苦恼;麻烦
Don't bother him when he is working.(他工作时别打扰他。)
1. bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ n. 麻烦,烦恼2. bothersome /ˈbɒðəsəm/ adj. 烦人的,令人苦恼的
1. It's no bother to help you.(帮你一点不麻烦。)2. The bothersome noise kept me awake.(烦人的噪音让我睡不着。)
13
stereotype /ˈsteriətaɪp/ n. 模式化的思想,刻板印象
The stereotype that girls are bad at math is wrong.(认为女孩数学差的刻板印象是错误的。)
1. stereotype /ˈsteriətaɪp/ v. 对……形成刻板印象2. stereotypical /ˌsteriəˈtɪkəl/ adj. 刻板的,模式化的
1. People often stereotype teenagers as lazy.(人们常把青少年刻板地看作懒惰的人。)2. He broke the stereotypical image of a scientist.(他打破了科学家的刻板形象。)
14
skinny /ˈskɪni/ adj. 极瘦的,皮包骨的
The poor dog looked skinny and weak.(这只可怜的狗看起来又瘦又弱。)
1. skinnily /ˈskɪnili/ adv. 极瘦地2. skinniness /ˈskɪninəs/ n. 消瘦,皮包骨
1. He walked skinnily because of illness.(他因为生病,走路时显得很瘦弱。)2. Her skinniness worried her parents.(她的消瘦让父母很担心。)
15
acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ v. 承认(某事实或情况存在);感谢
He finally acknowledged his mistake.(他最终承认了自己的错误。)
1. acknowledgement /əkˈnɒlɪdʒmənt/ n. 承认;感谢2. acknowledged /əkˈnɒlɪdʒd/ adj. 公认的,得到承认的
1. We sent her a letter of acknowledgement.(我们给她寄了一封感谢信。)2. He is an acknowledged expert in this field.(他是这个领域公认的专家。)
16
assumption /əˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 假定,假设
His conclusion is based on a wrong assumption.(他的结论基于一个错误的假设。)
1. assume /əˈsjuːm/ v. 假定,认为;承担2. assumed /əˈsjuːmd/ adj. 假定的,假设的
1. We assume he will come on time.(我们假定他会准时来。)2. The assumed date of the meeting is next Monday.(会议的假定日期是下周一。)
17
saving /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ n. 积蓄;节省
She used her savings to buy a new bike.(她用积蓄买了一辆新自行车。)
1. save /seɪv/ v. 节省;拯救;储存2. saving /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ adj. 节省的,储蓄的
1. We should save water every day.(我们应该每天节约用水。)2. This saving plan helps us cut costs.(这个储蓄计划帮助我们降低成本。)
18
welfare /ˈwelfeə(r)/ n. 帮助;福利
The government cares about the welfare of the elderly.(政府关心老年人的福利。)
welfare /ˈwelfeə(r)/ adj. 福利的,救济的(仅用于搭配,如welfare system)
The welfare system in this country is very good.(这个国家的福利体系很好。)
19
psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n. 心理,心理过程;心理学
She wants to study psychology at university.(她想在大学学习心理学。)
1. psychological /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 心理的,心理学的2. psychologically /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkli/ adv. 心理上,在心理方面
1. He has some psychological problems.(他有一些心理问题。)2. She is psychologically strong.(她心理上很坚强。)
20
finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ n. 研究的结果;发现
The study's findings surprised many people.(这项研究的结果让很多人惊讶。)
1. find /faɪnd/ v. 发现,找到;认为2. found /faʊnd/ adj. 找到的,发现的(注:found作“建立”时为独立动词,此处指“找到的”)
1. I can't find my English book.(我找不到我的英语书了。)2. The found wallet was returned to its owner.(找到的钱包还给了失主。)
21
frightful /ˈfraɪtfl/ adj. 可怕的;令人不快的
It was a frightful storm last night.(昨晚的暴风雨很可怕。)
1. frighten /ˈfraɪtn/ v. 使害怕,恐吓2. fright /fraɪt/ n. 害怕,恐惧
1. The loud noise frightened the child.(巨大的噪音吓到了孩子。)2. She screamed in fright when she saw the snake.(看到蛇时,她吓得尖叫起来。)
22
monstrous /ˈmɒnstrəs/ adj. 丑陋的;骇人的;极大的
He did a monstrous thing to his friend.(他对朋友做了一件骇人的事。)
1. monster /ˈmɒnstə(r)/ n. 怪物;恶魔;庞然大物2. monstrously /ˈmɒnstrəsli/ adv. 可怕地;极其
1. The story is about a monster in the forest.(这个故事讲的是森林里的一个怪物。)2. The task is monstrously difficult.(这项任务极其困难。)
23
righteous /ˈraɪtʃəs/ adj. 正派的,正直的;正当的
He is a righteous man who always helps others.(他是个正直的人,总是帮助别人。)
1. righteously /ˈraɪtʃəsli/ adv. 正当地,正直地2. righteousness /ˈraɪtʃəsnəs/ n. 正直,正义
1. He spoke righteously against the unfair rule.(他正当地反对这项不公平的规定。)2. We should pursue righteousness in life.(我们在生活中应该追求正义。)
24
outward /ˈaʊtwəd/ adj. 外表的,表面的;向外的
Her outward calm hid her inner fear.(她表面的平静掩盖了内心的恐惧。)
outwardly /ˈaʊtwədli/ adv. 表面上,外表上
Outwardly, he seems happy, but he is sad inside.(表面上他看起来很开心,但内心很悲伤。)
25
beast /biːst/ n.(尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽;畜生
The beast in the zoo looks very fierce.(动物园里的那头野兽看起来很凶猛。)
beastly /ˈbiːstli/ adj. 残忍的;可恶的;糟糕的
The beastly weather ruined our trip.(糟糕的天气毁了我们的旅行。)
26
timid /ˈtɪmɪd/ adj. 胆小的,胆怯的
The timid girl didn't dare to speak in class.(这个胆小的女孩不敢在课堂上说话。)
1. timidly /ˈtɪmɪdli/ adv. 胆小地2. timidity /tɪˈmɪdəti/ n. 胆小,胆怯
1. She asked timidly if she could leave early.(她胆小地问能不能早点走。)2. His timidity stopped him from making friends.(他的胆小让他无法交朋友。)
27
coward /ˈkaʊəd/ n. 胆小鬼;懦夫
Don't be a coward—face your problems.(别做胆小鬼,面对你的问题。)
1. cowardly /ˈkaʊədli/ adj. 胆小的,怯懦的;adv. 胆小地2. cowardice /ˈkaʊədɪs/ n. 怯懦,胆小
1. His cowardly behavior made everyone angry.(他怯懦的行为让所有人都生气。)2. Cowardice is not a good quality.(怯懦不是好品质。)
28
bookish /ˈbʊkɪʃ/ adj. 好读书的,书呆子气的
He is a bookish student who reads every day.(他是个好读书的学生,每天都看书。)
1. bookishly /ˈbʊkɪʃli/ adv. 书呆子气地;好学地2. bookishness /ˈbʊkɪʃnəs/ n. 书呆子气,好学
1. He spoke bookishly about ancient history.(他书呆子气地谈论古代历史。)2. Her bookishness helped her get good grades.(她的好学帮助她取得了好成绩。)
29
loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ adj. 忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的
She is loyal to her friends.(她对朋友很忠诚。)
1. loyalty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ n. 忠诚,忠心2. loyally /ˈlɔɪəli/ adv. 忠诚地
1. His loyalty to the company is admired.(他对公司的忠诚令人钦佩。)2. He served the boss loyally for 10 years.(他忠诚地为老板工作了10年。)
30
novelist /ˈnɒvəlɪst/ n. 小说家
Lu Xun is a famous Chinese novelist.(鲁迅是中国著名的小说家。)
1. novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. 小说;adj. 新奇的2. novelistic /ˌnɒvəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 小说的,小说般的
1. I read a good novel last week.(我上周读了一本好小说。)2. The film has a novelistic plot.(这部电影有小说般的情节。)
31
kidnap /ˈkɪdnæp/ v. 绑架;劫持
The bad men tried to kidnap the little boy.(坏人试图绑架这个小男孩。)
1. kidnapping /ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ/ n. 绑架,劫持2. kidnapped /ˈkɪdnæpt/ adj. 被绑架的
1. The kidnapping case was solved quickly.(这起绑架案很快就破了。)2. The kidnapped child was rescued safely.(被绑架的孩子安全获救了。)
32
torture /ˈtɔːtʃə(r)/ v. 拷打,拷问;折磨
The prisoners were not tortured.(囚犯没有受到拷打。)
1. torture /ˈtɔːtʃə(r)/ n. 拷打,折磨2. torturous /ˈtɔːtʃərəs/ adj. 痛苦的,折磨人的
1. He suffered torture in the war.(他在战争中遭受了折磨。)2. The long wait was torturous for her.(漫长的等待对她来说很痛苦。)
33
execution /ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃn/ n.(尤指依法的)处死;执行,实施
The execution of the plan will start next month.(计划的执行将于下个月开始。)
1. execute /ˈeksɪkjuːt/ v. 执行,实施;处死2. executive /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/ adj. 执行的;行政的;n. 高管,主管
1. We need to execute the order right now.(我们需要立即执行这个命令。)2. The executive manager made the decision.(行政经理做了这个决定。)
34
repulsive /rɪˈpʌlsɪv/ adj. 令人厌恶的;排斥的
His rude behavior is repulsive.(他粗鲁的行为令人厌恶。)
1. repel /rɪˈpel/ v. 排斥;使厌恶2. repulsion /rɪˈpʌlʃn/ n. 厌恶;排斥
1. The bad smell repels everyone.(难闻的气味让所有人都反感。)2. She felt repulsion for the dirty room.(她对这个脏房间感到厌恶。)
35
defect /ˈdiːfekt/ n. 缺点,缺陷,毛病;/dɪˈfekt/ v. 背叛,叛逃
The product has a small defect.(这个产品有一个小缺陷。)
1. defective /dɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有缺陷的,有毛病的2. defectively /dɪˈfektɪvli/ adv. 有缺陷地
1. The defective machine was sent back.(有缺陷的机器被退回去了。)2. The plan was defectively designed.(这个计划设计得有缺陷。)
36
hunched /hʌntʃt/ adj. 弓身的,弓背的
The old man walked with a hunched back.(老人弓着背走路。)
1. hunch /hʌntʃ/ v. 弓背,耸肩;预感;n. 弓背;预感2. hunchedly /hʌntʃtli/ adv. 弓背地
1. He hunched over his desk to write.(他弓着背在书桌前写字。)2. She walked hunchedly because of back pain.(她因为背痛而弓着背走路。)
37
comprehension /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/ n. 理解(力);领悟
His reading comprehension is very good.(他的阅读理解能力很好。)
1. comprehend /ˌkɒmprɪˈhend/ v. 理解,领会2. comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ adj. 全面的;能充分理解的
1. I can't comprehend his words.(我听不懂他的话。)2. We need a comprehensive plan.(我们需要一个全面的计划。)
38
melancholy /ˈmelənkəli/ n. 忧郁,无名的伤感;adj. 忧郁的,悲伤的
She looked at the sky with melancholy.(她忧郁地望着天空。)
melancholily /ˈmelənkəli/ adv. 忧郁地,悲伤地
He spoke melancholily about his past.(他忧郁地谈起自己的过去。)
39
wretch /retʃ/ n. 可怜的人;坏蛋
The poor wretch had no home.(这个可怜的人没有家。)
1. wretched /ˈretʃɪd/ adj. 可怜的,悲惨的;可恶的2. wretchedly /ˈretʃɪdli/ adv. 可怜地,悲惨地
1. The wretched man slept on the street.(这个可怜的人睡在大街上。)2. He lived wretchedly after losing his job.(失业后他过得很悲惨。)
40
exclaim /ɪkˈskleɪm/ v.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊,惊叫
"What a beautiful dress!" she exclaimed.(“多漂亮的裙子啊!”她惊呼道。)
1. exclamation /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃn/ n. 呼喊,惊叫;感叹2. exclamatory /ɪkˈsklæmətri/ adj. 感叹的,惊呼的
1. Her exclamation attracted everyone's attention.(她的惊呼吸引了所有人的注意。)2. This is an exclamatory sentence.(这是一个感叹句。)
41
expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表情;神色;表达,表述
She had a happy expression on her face.(她脸上带着开心的表情。)
1. express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达,表露;快递;adj. 快速的2. expressive /ɪkˈspresɪv/ adj. 有表现力的,表情丰富的
1. He expressed his thanks to us.(他向我们表达了感谢。)2. She has an expressive face.(她有一张表情丰富的脸。)
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heartfelt /ˈhɑːtfelt/ adj. 衷心的,诚挚的
We gave her a heartfelt welcome.(我们向她表示了衷心的欢迎。)
heartfeltly /ˈhɑːtfeltli/ adv. 衷心地,诚挚地
He thanked us heartfeltly for our help.(他衷心地感谢我们的帮助。)
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compassion /kəmˈpæʃn/ n. 怜悯;同情
She felt compassion for the homeless dog.(她对这只流浪狗感到同情。)
1. compassionate /kəmˈpæʃənət/ adj. 有同情心的,怜悯的2. compassionately /kəmˈpæʃənətli/ adv. 同情地,怜悯地
1. He is a compassionate doctor.(他是个有同情心的医生。)2. She looked at the poor child compassionately.(她同情地看着这个可怜的孩子。)
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exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/ adj. 精美的,精致的;敏锐的
She wore an exquisite necklace.(她戴着一条精美的项链。)
1. exquisitely /ɪkˈskwɪzɪtli/ adv. 精美地,精致地;极度地2. exquisiteness /ɪkˈskwɪzɪtnəs/ n. 精美,精致
1. The room was exquisitely decorated.(这个房间装饰得很精美。)2. Everyone admired the exquisiteness of the painting.(所有人都赞叹这幅画的精美。)
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accent /ˈæksent/ n. 口音;重音;/əkˈsent/ v. 强调,突出;重读
He speaks English with a Chinese accent.(他说英语带有中国口音。)
accented /ˈæksentɪd/ adj. 带口音的;重读的
She speaks accented English.(她说英语带有口音。)
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utter /ˈʌtə(r)/ v.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音);adj. 完全的,彻底的
He uttered a loud cry.(他发出一声大叫。)
1. utterance /ˈʌtərəns/ n. 话语,言论;表达2. utterly /ˈʌtəli/ adv. 完全地,彻底地
1. His utterance surprised everyone.(他的话让所有人都惊讶。)2. I am utterly tired after work.(下班后我完全累垮了。)
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syllable /ˈsɪləbl/ n. 音节
The word "apple" has two syllables.(“apple”这个词有两个音节。)
1. syllabic /səˈlæbɪk/ adj. 音节的,拼音的2. syllabically /səˈlæbɪkli/ adv. 按音节地
1. This is a syllabic language.(这是一种拼音文字语言。)2. Read the word syllabically.(按音节读这个词。)
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immense /ɪˈmens/ adj. 巨大的,广大的;极多的
The company has made an immense profit.(这家公司获得了巨额利润。)
1. immensely /ɪˈmensli/ adv. 极大地,非常2. immensity /ɪˈmensəti/ n. 巨大,广大;无限
1. We enjoyed the trip immensely.(我们非常享受这次旅行。)2. She was shocked by the immensity of the desert.(她被沙漠的广阔所震撼。)
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monster /ˈmɒnstə(r)/ n. 怪物;恶魔;庞然大物
The children are afraid of the monster in the story.(孩子们害怕故事里的怪物。)
1. monstrous /ˈmɒnstrəs/ adj. 丑陋的;骇人的;极大的(同22)2. monstrously /ˈmɒnstrəsli/ adv. 可怕地;极其(同22)
1. The monstrous wave destroyed the village.(骇人的巨浪摧毁了村庄。)2. The project is monstrously expensive.(这个项目极其昂贵。)
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resemble /rɪˈzembl/ v. 像;与……类似,与……相似
She resembles her mother very much.(她长得很像她妈妈。)
resemblance /rɪˈzembləns/ n. 相似,相似之处
There is a strong resemblance between the two sisters.(这两姐妹长得非常像。)
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savage /ˈsævɪdʒ/ adj. 野蛮的,残暴的;n. 野蛮人;v. 猛烈攻击
The savage attack hurt him badly.(野蛮的攻击让他受了重伤。)
savagely /ˈsævɪdʒli/ adv. 野蛮地,残暴地;猛烈地
The dog attacked savagely.(这只狗猛烈地攻击。)
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dew /djuː/ n. 露水
The grass is covered with dew in the morning.(早上草上挂满了露水。)
dewy /ˈdjuːi/ adj. 带露水的,湿润的;清新的
The dewy flowers look very beautiful.(带露水的花看起来很漂亮。)
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coarse /kɔːs/ adj. 粗的,粗糙的;粗俗的
The cloth has a coarse texture.(这块布质地粗糙。)
1. coarsely /kɔːsli/ adv. 粗糙地;粗俗地2. coarseness /ˈkɔːsnəs/ n. 粗糙;粗俗
1. The bread is coarsely made.(这个面包做得很粗糙。)2. Everyone dislikes his coarseness.(所有人都讨厌他的粗俗。)
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pebble /ˈpebl/ n. 卵石,小圆石,砾石
The river bank is covered with pebbles.(河岸上满是卵石。)
pebbly /ˈpebli/ adj. 多卵石的;卵石般的
We walked on the pebbly beach.(我们在多卵石的海滩上散步。)
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heartbreaking /ˈhɑːtbreɪkɪŋ/ adj. 令人悲伤的,心碎的
The heartbreaking news made her cry.(这个令人心碎的消息让她哭了。)
1. heartbreak /ˈhɑːtbreɪk/ n. 心碎,极度悲伤2. heartbroken /ˈhɑːtbrəʊkən/ adj. 心碎的,悲伤的
1. She suffered great heartbreak after his death.(他死后她经历了巨大的悲痛。)2. The heartbroken mother looked for her child.(心碎的母亲在寻找她的孩子。)
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intently /ɪnˈtentli/ adv. 专心地;一心一意地
He listened intently to the teacher.(他专心地听老师讲课。)
intent /ɪnˈtent/ adj. 专心的,专注的;急切的;n. 意图,目的
1. She has an intent look on her face.(她脸上带着专注的神情。)2. His intent is to help others.(他的意图是帮助别人。)
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repay /rɪˈpeɪ/ v. 报答;偿还
He wants to repay his parents' love.(他想报答父母的爱。)
1. repayment /rɪˈpeɪmənt/ n. 报答;偿还;还款2. repaid /rɪˈpeɪd/ adj. 已偿还的;已报答的
1. The repayment of the loan is due next month.(贷款的还款下个月到期。)2. The repaid kindness made him happy.(已报答的善意让他很开心。)
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profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ adj.(感情)强烈的,深切的;深奥的;巨大的
She has a profound love for her country.(她对祖国有深厚的爱。)
1. profoundly /prəˈfaʊndli/ adv. 深刻地;极大地2. profundity /prəˈfʌndəti/ n. 深刻,深度;深奥的思想
1. His words affected me profoundly.(他的话深刻地影响了我。)2. We admired the profundity of his speech.(我们钦佩他演讲的深刻性。)
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tenderness /ˈtendənəs/ n. 柔情;温柔;嫩度
She spoke with tenderness to the baby.(她温柔地对宝宝说话。)
1. tender /ˈtendə(r)/ adj. 温柔的,体贴的;嫩的;v. 提出,提供2. tenderly /ˈtendəli/ adv. 温柔地,体贴地
1. He gave her a tender smile.(他给了她一个温柔的微笑。)2. She touched the cat tenderly.(她温柔地抚摸着猫。)
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motive /ˈməʊtɪv/ n.(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的;adj. 发动的
The police are trying to find his motive for the crime.(警方正试图找出他犯罪的动机。)
1. motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v. 激励,激发2. motivation /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/ n. 动机,积极性
1. Her dream motivates her to work hard.(她的梦想激励她努力工作。)2. He lacks motivation to study.(他缺乏学习的积极性。)
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