Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

Unit6 Sad movies make me cry. 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．—How long does it take you (drive) to school every day? —About half an hour. 2．The boy was made (clean) streets without pay in the old days. 3．Mary has returned from China (late). 4．It’s said two (queen) lived in the place. 5．I am a hundred percent in (agree) with what you said. 6．The woman made the baby . (sleep) 7．I can’t stand loud music because it makes me (comfortable). 8．To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in (agree). 9．To feel like a fish out of water means you feel (comfort) in a new environment. 10．I expected he got good grades, but at last he (disappoint) me. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．These old photos made me (回忆起) my happy childhood in the country. 2．He doesn’t return my pen. This little thing breaks our （友谊）. 3．We were touched by his (勇气). 4．Don't (拉) the door.It was broken just now. 5．The (国王) ordered some people to build the tower. 6．I’m always studying hard because I don’t want to (使失望) my parents. 7．Tom felt like there was a heavy (重量) on his shoulders. 8．Listening to light music is a great way to make us (放松的). 9．Though he has a lot of (财富), he doesn’t forget the friends he made when he was poor. 10．The seats in the cinema are rather (令人不舒服的). 三、完成句子 1．如果珍妮不去游泳，我也不会去。 If Jenny doesn’t go swimming, . 2．I believe if we (齐心协力), we will win the important basketball match tomorrow. 3．悲伤的电影总让人哭泣。（完成译句） Sad movies always people . 4．第二天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage fear in his heart. 5．你所说的话也许会使他们发狂。 What you said may . 6．我宁愿等着别人讨论这个问题也不愿自己思考。 I prefer to wait for others to discuss the problem    alone. 7．我更喜欢让我放松的音乐。 I prefer music that me . 8．开始时，我不习惯在美国生活。 , I didn’t get used to living in America. 四、情景运用 1． —Why were you late for the party, Mary? — （请用关键词 go off, so 及 oversleep 回答） 2． —How did the story make you feel? （请用一句话作答） — 3．A: ? B: No, it’s not mine. I think it’s Lily’s. 4．A: Where was the cap made? B: 5．—What did your brother use to be like? — 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Did you go anywhere for the winter vacation? B: No. 1 What about you? A: Me neither. I only went to a cinema to watch the movie Detective Chinatown. 2 B: No. How do you like it? A: 3 B: Who is the leading actor? A: Wang Baoqiang and Liu Haoran. B: 4 A: A talented detective. B: 5 A: Yes. It has been extended (延长) until October 10, 2022. B: Great! I’ll try to see it if I have time. A．Have you seen it? B．Is the film still on? C．I think it’s wonderful. D．I had classes almost every day. E．What role does Liu play? 六、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，限用一次。 above  quick  hide  or  thank  difficulty  they  start  know  man In the Han Dynasty, there was a very kind man named Chen Shi. He was 1 for his fairness and kindness. One day, when Chen arrived home at night, he saw a thief (小偷) who 2 on one of the beams (梁) of his house. But he pretended (假装) that he didn’t see the thief. Then he said to his children and grandchildren, “You all must study and work hard 3 you won’t become useful people in the future.” Chen continued, “There are some people who do bad things. In fact, they’re not bad by nature. It’s just because they have bad habits and aren’t strict with 4 .” Then he pointed at the thief 5 his head and said, “Look! That 6 up there on the beam is one of those people.” The thief felt ashamed. He climbed down and said sorry to Chen. Chen said, “You don’t look like a bad person. Maybe you have a few 7 . I will give you some fine silk. Go back home and 8 your own business.” The thief was 9 for Chen’s kindness. He took the silk and left Chen’s house 10 . Later on, the thief got out of his bad habits and became a good person. 七、短文填空 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未给提示的限填一词。将答案写在答卷上。 There are two seasons of Forget Me not Cafe《忘不了餐厅》. A group of elders with Alzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）disease work as waiters and waitresses in the cafe（小餐馆）. Every customer here has their own life 1 （story）. A special couple of guests 2 （walk）into the cafe that night. We called them Ma’am Zuo and Sir Wang. This couple had been married 3 years. They once made a promise with each other to travel together after retirement（退休）. Sir Wang got Alzheimer seven years ago, which made it 4 （possible）for him to keep the promise. It’s even harder for him to take care of 5 （he）in daily life. He doesn’t talk much and moves 6 （slow）. He even doesn’t know how 7 （use）a spoon. He doesn’t know how to eat the dessert. Ma’ma Zuo was very patient. It seemed as if she were taking care of 8 child. We believe it’s the power of love 9 makes Sir Wang hand a spoon and feed Ma’ma Zuo a spoon of meat. This is the power of ordinary people. Some ordinary people fight against that unusual disease in their ordinary life. Even though they know there’s only darkness（黑暗）in front of them, they still don’t want to give up 10 （try）to get a moment of light. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit6 Sad movies make me cry. 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．—How long does it take you (drive) to school every day? —About half an hour. 【答案】to drive 【详解】句意：——你每天开车去学校要花多长时间？——大约半小时。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定搭配，故填to drive。 2．The boy was made (clean) streets without pay in the old days. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：在过去，这个男孩被迫无偿清扫街道。在主动语态中，使役动词make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即“make sb. do sth.”结构，表示“使某人做某事”；但在被动语态中，原来省略的to要还原，即变为“be made to do sth.”结构。原句中“The boy was made...”是被动语态结构，意思是“这个男孩被使得……”，所以此处要用“to clean”，故填to clean。 3．Mary has returned from China (late). 【答案】lately 【详解】句意：玛丽最近从中国回来了。根据“Mary has returned from China...”可知，此处缺少一个表示时间的副词，late“晚的”，其副词lately“最近”，符合题意。故填lately。 4．It’s said two (queen) lived in the place. 【答案】queens 【详解】 句意：据说这里住着两位女王。根据“It’s said two…lived in the place.”可知，此处指的是这里住着两位女王，空前为基数词two“两个”，空处应用可数名词复数；queen“女王”，可数名词，其复数形式为queens。故填queens。 5．I am a hundred percent in (agree) with what you said. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：我百分之百同意你所说的话。agree“同意”，动词。in agreement with“同意，与……一致”。故填agreement。 6．The woman made the baby . (sleep) 【答案】sleep 【详解】句意：那位女士让宝宝睡觉。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故填sleep。 7．I can’t stand loud music because it makes me (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：我不能忍受吵闹的音乐，因为它使我不舒服。根据“I can’t stand loud music”可知，不能忍受吵闹的音乐，是因为它使我不舒服，应用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词作宾补。故填uncomfortable。 8．To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in (agree). 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：令他惊讶和宽慰的是，他的队友们都点头表示同意。agree“同意”，动词；空前的“in”为介词，故应用名词agreement；nod in agreement“点头赞同”。故填agreement。 9．To feel like a fish out of water means you feel (comfort) in a new environment. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：感觉像脱离水的鱼意思是你在一个新的环境感觉不舒服。根据“To feel like a fish out of water”可知，感觉不舒服，由于feel是系动词后加形容词，所以将comfort变为uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。 10．I expected he got good grades, but at last he (disappoint) me. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：我原以为他会取得好成绩，但最后他让我失望了。根据所给单词disappoint“使失望”，再根据“I expected he got good grades, but”可知该句是一般过去时，因此设空处填动词的过去式disappointed。故填disappointed。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．These old photos made me (回忆起) my happy childhood in the country. 【答案】recall 【详解】句意：这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的快乐童年。根据汉语提示可知，“回忆起”英文为recall；又根据前文“made me...”可知，此处是make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”用法，因此此处应填入动词原形。故填recall。 2．He doesn’t return my pen. This little thing breaks our （友谊）. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：他没有还我钢笔。这件小事破坏了我们的友谊。friendship“友谊”，不可数名词，故填friendship。 3．We were touched by his (勇气). 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：我们被他的勇气所感动。his后接名词作宾语，courage“勇气”，不可数名词，故填courage。 4．Don't (拉) the door.It was broken just now. 【答案】pull 【详解】句意：不要拉门，刚才它坏了。Don’t+动词的原形，表示不要做某事。pull的意思是“拉”。根据句意及汉语提示，故填pull。 5．The (国王) ordered some people to build the tower. 【答案】king 【详解】句意：国王命令一些人建造这座塔。前面有定冠词the，所以这里应填名词形式，“国王”名词，英文表达是king，故答案填king。 6．I’m always studying hard because I don’t want to (使失望) my parents. 【答案】disappoint 【详解】句意：我总是努力学习，因为我不想让我的父母失望。“使失望”的英文表达是disappoint，动词，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，所以disappoint用原形即可，故填disappoint。 7．Tom felt like there was a heavy (重量) on his shoulders. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：汤姆感觉到他的肩膀上沉重的重量。根据中文意思可知，此处考查“重量”的表达，英文为weight。故填weight。 8．Listening to light music is a great way to make us (放松的). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：听轻音乐是让我们放松的一种好方式。make sb.+adj.让某人变得……。放松的“relaxed”，这里形容人处于某种状态。故填relaxed。 9．Though he has a lot of (财富), he doesn’t forget the friends he made when he was poor. 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意：虽然他有很多财富，但他不会忘记他贫穷时结交的朋友。财富 ：wealth，不可数名词。故填wealth。 10．The seats in the cinema are rather (令人不舒服的). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：电影院的座位很不舒服。uncomfortable“令人不舒服的”，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填uncomfortable。 三、完成句子 1．如果珍妮不去游泳，我也不会去。 If Jenny doesn’t go swimming, . 【答案】neither will I/nor will I 【详解】“珍妮不去，我也不去”，说明前文所描述的情况也同样适用于后文的人，且表否定，结构为“neither/nor＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”，主语是I“我”；if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时“will do”，因此助动词是will。故填neither will I/nor will I。 2．I believe if we (齐心协力), we will win the important basketball match tomorrow. 【答案】 pull together 【详解】句意：我相信如果我们齐心协力，明天我们将会赢得这场重要的篮球比赛。根据所给中文可知，对应的英文表达是pull together，结合本句时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，应当使用动词原形。故填pull；together。 3．悲伤的电影总让人哭泣。（完成译句） Sad movies always people . 【答案】 make cry 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，需填入的词为“让”和“哭泣”。make是使役动词，意为“让，使”，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”；再根据“always”判断时态为一般现在时，“Sad movies”作主语，谓语动词用原形；cry“哭泣”，动词，此处用不带to的不定式作宾补。故填make；cry。 4．第二天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage fear in his heart. 【答案】rather than 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处用固定短语rather than表示“而不是”。故填rather than。 5．你所说的话也许会使他们发狂。 What you said may . 【答案】drive them mad/drive them crazy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“使他们发狂”，英文表达是drive them mad/crazy。情态动词may后接动词原形。 故填drive them mad/crazy。 6．我宁愿等着别人讨论这个问题也不愿自己思考。 I prefer to wait for others to discuss the problem    alone. 【答案】 rather than think 【详解】根据中英文可知，本句考查prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……而不愿做……”；“思考”think。故填rather；than；think。 7．我更喜欢让我放松的音乐。 I prefer music that me . 【答案】 makes relaxed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处是make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”，本句时态为一般现在时，that指代先行词music，谓语动词用三单makes；relaxed“放松的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填makes；relaxed。 8．开始时，我不习惯在美国生活。 , I didn’t get used to living in America. 【答案】To start with/At first 【详解】开始时：to start with/at first，固定用法。故填To start with/At first。 四、情景运用 1． —Why were you late for the party, Mary? — （请用关键词 go off, so 及 oversleep 回答） 2． —How did the story make you feel? （请用一句话作答） — 3．A: ? B: No, it’s not mine. I think it’s Lily’s. 4．A: Where was the cap made? B: 5．—What did your brother use to be like? — 【答案】1．Because my clock didn’t go off, so I overslept. 2．I felt very sad. 3．Is this your pencil 4．It was made in America. 5．He used to be shy. 【解析】1．句意：——玛丽，你为什么晚会迟到了？——因为我的钟没有响，所以我睡过头了。根据问句Why were you late for the party, Mary?和所给关键词可知，答语为“因为我的钟没有响，所以我睡过头了”，because“因为”，位于句首，首字母需要大写；my clock“我的钟”；go off“响”，根据问句的were可知，时态为一般过去时，didn’t go off“没有响”；so“所以”；I“我”；oversleep“睡过头”，其过去式为overslept。故填Because my clock didn’t go off, so I overslept. 2．句意：——这个故事让你感觉如何？——我感到很难过。根据问句“这个故事让你感觉如何”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合图片提示，考虑用I felt very sad作答，意为“我感到很难过”。故填I felt very sad. 3．句意：——这是你的铅笔吗？——不，不是我的。我想是莉莉的。根据答语和图片提示可知，这里要用一般疑问句“这支铅笔是你的吗”，your你的，pencil铅笔，this要用is搭配，is放句首，首字母大写。故填Is this your pencil。 4．句意：——这顶帽子是哪里制造的？——它产于美国。根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“它产于美国”，时态为一般过去时，be made in“产于某地”。故填It was made in America. 5．句意：——你哥哥过去是什么样的？——他过去很害羞。根据所给图片及问题可知，此处是“他过去很害羞”，used to be+形容词“过去是……的”， shy“害羞的”，是形容词。故填He used to be shy. 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Did you go anywhere for the winter vacation? B: No. 1 What about you? A: Me neither. I only went to a cinema to watch the movie Detective Chinatown. 2 B: No. How do you like it? A: 3 B: Who is the leading actor? A: Wang Baoqiang and Liu Haoran. B: 4 A: A talented detective. B: 5 A: Yes. It has been extended (延长) until October 10, 2022. B: Great! I’ll try to see it if I have time. A．Have you seen it? B．Is the film still on? C．I think it’s wonderful. D．I had classes almost every day. E．What role does Liu play? 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一则关于《唐人街探案》电影的对话。 1．根据上文“Did you go anywhere for the winter vacation?”和空前“No.”可知，寒假在家没有去任何地方；D项“我几乎每天都上课。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据下文“No.”可知，此处为一般疑问句；再结合“I only went to a cinema to watch the movie Detective Chinatown.”可推知，此处是问对方看过这部电影吗；A项“你看过吗？”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“How do you like it?”可知，此处是对这部电影的看法；C项“我觉得很精彩。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据上文“Wang Baoqiang and Liu Haoran.”和下文“A talented detective.”可推知，此处是问刘昊然在电影中扮演了什么角色；E项“刘扮演什么角色？”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据下文“Yes. It has been extended (延长) until October 10, 2021.”可知，此处是问电影还在上映吗；B项“电影还在上映吗？”符合语境，故选B。 六、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，限用一次。 above  quick  hide  or  thank  difficulty  they  start  know  man In the Han Dynasty, there was a very kind man named Chen Shi. He was 1 for his fairness and kindness. One day, when Chen arrived home at night, he saw a thief (小偷) who 2 on one of the beams (梁) of his house. But he pretended (假装) that he didn’t see the thief. Then he said to his children and grandchildren, “You all must study and work hard 3 you won’t become useful people in the future.” Chen continued, “There are some people who do bad things. In fact, they’re not bad by nature. It’s just because they have bad habits and aren’t strict with 4 .” Then he pointed at the thief 5 his head and said, “Look! That 6 up there on the beam is one of those people.” The thief felt ashamed. He climbed down and said sorry to Chen. Chen said, “You don’t look like a bad person. Maybe you have a few 7 . I will give you some fine silk. Go back home and 8 your own business.” The thief was 9 for Chen’s kindness. He took the silk and left Chen’s house 10 . Later on, the thief got out of his bad habits and became a good person. 【答案】 1．known 2．hid 3．or 4．themselves 5．above 6．man 7．difficulties 8．start 9．thankful 10．quickly 【导语】本文讲述的是东汉时期一位叫陈实的古人发现藏在屋顶梁上的小偷后，通过巧妙智慧感染教化小偷改邪归正的故事。 1．句意：他因他的公正和善良而闻名。结合所给单词和“He was...for his fairness and kindness”可知，本题考查be known for“因……而闻名”，故填known。 2．句意：有一天，当陈实晚上到家时，他看见一个小偷躲在他家的房梁上。结合所给单词和“he saw a thief (小偷) who...on one of the beams (梁) of his house”可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处应填动词hide的过去式hid，表示“隐藏”，故填hid。 3．句意：你们必须努力学习和工作，否则你们将来就不会成为有用的人。根据“You all must study and work hard...you won’t become useful people in the future”可知，空格处表示“否则”，并列连词or符合语境，故填or。 4．句意：这仅仅是因为他们有坏习惯，并且对他们自己不严格。分析本句可知，空格处应用they的反身代词指代主语they本身，故填themselves。 5．句意：然后他指着他头部上方的小偷，说道：“看！那个房梁上的男人就是那些人中的一个。”。根据“on the beam”可知，小偷躲在房梁上，即陈实头部的上方，故填above。 6．句意：然后他指着他头部上方的小偷，说道：“看！那个房梁上的男人就是那些人中的一个。”。根据“...is one of those people”可知，空格处指人，结合所给单词，man“男人”符合语境，故填man。 7．句意：你可能有一些困难。结合所给单词和“Maybe you have a few...”可知，空格处选用difficulty“困难”，a few后用可数名词的复数形式，故填difficulties。 8．句意：回家去，开始做你自己的生意。分析句子可知，and用于连接并列成分，and前是动词go，那么空格处也是一个动词的原形，结合所给单词，动词start“开始”符合语境，故填start。 9．句意：这个小偷十分感谢陈实的善良。根据“I will give you some fine silk. Go back home and...your own business.”可知，陈实不仅没有抓这个小偷，反而资助他做生意，因此小偷对他心怀感激，空格处应用thank的形容词形式thankful，表示“感激的”，故填thankful。 10．句意：他拿着丝绸，快速地离开了陈实的家。根据“He took the silk and left Chen’s house...”可知，空格处须填入一个副词修饰动词left，结合所给单词，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。 七、短文填空 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未给提示的限填一词。将答案写在答卷上。 There are two seasons of Forget Me not Cafe《忘不了餐厅》. A group of elders with Alzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）disease work as waiters and waitresses in the cafe（小餐馆）. Every customer here has their own life 1 （story）. A special couple of guests 2 （walk）into the cafe that night. We called them Ma’am Zuo and Sir Wang. This couple had been married 3 years. They once made a promise with each other to travel together after retirement（退休）. Sir Wang got Alzheimer seven years ago, which made it 4 （possible）for him to keep the promise. It’s even harder for him to take care of 5 （he）in daily life. He doesn’t talk much and moves 6 （slow）. He even doesn’t know how 7 （use）a spoon. He doesn’t know how to eat the dessert. Ma’ma Zuo was very patient. It seemed as if she were taking care of 8 child. We believe it’s the power of love 9 makes Sir Wang hand a spoon and feed Ma’ma Zuo a spoon of meat. This is the power of ordinary people. Some ordinary people fight against that unusual disease in their ordinary life. Even though they know there’s only darkness（黑暗）in front of them, they still don’t want to give up 10 （try）to get a moment of light. 【答案】 1．stories 2．walked 3．for 4．impossible 5．himself 6．slowly 7．to use 8．a 9．that 10．trying 【导语】本文主要讲述了电视节目《忘不了餐厅》中一对感人的老夫妇的故事。 1．句意：这里的每个顾客都有自己的人生故事。根据“their”可知，表示许多人的故事，story用复数。故填stories。 2．句意：那天晚上，一对特别的客人走进了咖啡馆。根据“We called them Ma’am Zuo and Sir Wang.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词walk用过去式。故填walked。 3．句意：这对夫妇结婚很多年了。“years”表示“很多年”，属于一段时间，前面用介词for。故填for。 4．句意：王先生7年前患上了老年痴呆症，这让他无法兑现承诺。根据“Sir Wang got Alzheimer seven years ago”可知，他得了老年痴呆症，不可能按照约定去旅行，impossible“不可能”，形容词作宾补。故填impossible。 5．句意：他在日常生活中更难照顾自己。空处指代王先生本身，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 6．句意：他话不多，行动缓慢。修饰动词moves用副词形式。故填slowly。 7．句意：他甚至不会使用勺子。how属于疑问词，后接不定式to do，一同作know的宾语。故填to use。 8．句意：她好像在照顾一个孩子。child是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，表示一个孩子，空处填不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：我们相信，正是爱的力量，让王先生拿起勺子，喂左妈妈一勺肉。句子是强调句，结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其他。故填that。 10．句意：尽管他们知道眼前只有黑暗，但他们仍然不想放弃尝试获得片刻的光明。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”。故填trying。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $