专题09 任务型阅读-多任务阅读（期中真题分类汇编，山东专用）九年级英语上学期

专题09 任务型阅读—混合型阅读 主题01 人与社会—文学 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东青岛胶州·期中） 阅读下面短文, 完成1至5小题。 Scrooge was a businessman. One night, his dead business partner Jacob Marley walked through the wall. “Jacob!” cried Scrooge “Why are you here? ”“When I lived, I should have cared about people, ”said Marley. “But I did not, so I must do it now. Scrooge! You are far worse than I was! You too will become restless (不安), unless you change! Tonight, three spirits will visit you. Only (A) they can help you to change! ”cried Marley. “Learn from them! ” Then he stepped out of the window. At one o’clock, Scrooge woke. Near his bed stood a strange figure (人影) as small as a child, but with long white hair and a wise old face. “I am the Spirit of Christmas Past, ”it said quietly. The Spirit led him to a school. The school boys laughed, and wished each other a merry Christmas, as they travelled to their homes for the Christmas holiday. Inside, in the long, cold, silent classroom, a lonely boy sat reading near a small fire. When he saw his poor forgotten past self, Scrooge sat down and cried. “Poor boy! I (B) wish —but it’s too late now. ” “What’s the matter? ”asked the Spirit. “There was a boy singing Christmas carols (颂歌) at my door yesterday. I’m sorry I didn’t give him anything. ”Hearing this, the spirit smiled, “Let’s see another past Christmas! ” The schoolroom became darker and dirtier. There was the young Scrooge again, a little older and bigger than before. He was not reading this time, but was walking up and down, looking very unhappy. The door opened, and a little girl, much younger than him, came in. Putting her arms round his neck, she said lovingly to him, “I’ve come to bring you home, dear brother! Father is so much kinder than he used to be! I asked him if you could come home, and he said yes! And we’re going to spend Christmas together! ” 1．What does the underlined word (A) they in Paragraph l refer to (指代)? 2．Why did the Spirit of Christmas Past look strange? 3．What did Scrooge (B) wish to do in Paragraph 2? 4．From the last paragraph we can infer (推断) that Scrooge’s father him to go home at Christmas in the past. (不超过3个单词) 5．What is the spirit of Christmas according to the passage? Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东聊城莘县·期中） One of my favorite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The story is set in the town of St. Petersburg Missouri, in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a lively and clever boy. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escaped from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. My favorite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventure on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral in the church. Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. 现在它仍然被世界各地的人阅读和喜爱, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. 1．将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 2．Why does Tom always get into trouble? 3．从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 A treasure box of Injun Joe is found and taken away by Tom as well. 4．将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 5．What is the passage mainly about?   主题02 人与自我——健康与饮食 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东青岛胶州市·期中） 阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。 Throwing away unwanted food has become a big problem in the developed world, While some of us throw away unwanted food, people in other parts of world are short of food and are starving. It’s a shocking fact that a third of the world’s food is wasted each year. That is about 1.3 billion (十亿) tons of food. It is enough to feed a billion (A) hungry people. You may think supermarkets are the main ones to waste food. After all, they do throw things that have past their sell-by-date. They also encourage people to buy more than they need through promotions (促销) such as (B) “buy one get one free”. But we are the biggest ones for creating food waste. In Europe, 53% of food waste comes from households, which results in 88 million tons of food waste a year. Unluckily this leads to global warming and climate (气候) change. In Denmark, a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to solve this problem. She encouraged people to buy only what they needed. She wrote a cookbook to teach people to cook the left food. And she’s now set up an education programme in schools. This has helped to make food waste less. It shows that something can be done. Clearly, we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping bag, and when we’re at home, we should make the most of the food we have-using cookbooks to use up our left food materials or even sharing our food with our friends and neighbors. 1．Which word has the similar meaning as (A) “hungry” in Paragraph 1? 2．Translate (B) “buy one get one free” into Chinese. 3．List TWO ways about how Selina Juul helped people make food waste less. ①Encouraging people to buy only what they needed. ②    ③ 4．根据短文内容填空。(每空1个单词) One of the biggest problems in the developed world is that people ① away too much of their unwanted food. Humans are the biggest ones for creating food waste. ② people waste 88 million tons of food each year: It is really ③ for our earth and the climate. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? Passage 2 （ 23-24 九年级上·山东青岛崂山区·期中） While rice and wheat (小麦) are the two most popular food worldwide, a study covered more than 100,000 people in Northwest China. (A) It is reported that choosing rice as food may lower the risk of being fat. Researchers from Xi’an Jiaotong University collected data from people aged 35 to 74 from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang. The researchers divided these people into three groups. The first group includes people with rice preference, eating (B) it either daily or four to six times every week. The second group’s main food is wheat, and the third group eats both rice and wheat. The results show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of being fat in Northwest China. Higher wheat intake (摄入) was connected with higher risks of body fat and stomach fat in men and stomach fat in women, according to the study. When wheat lovers changed their food to rice five times every week, these people showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of being fat in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of being fat in women. People with rice preference often have more fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference in Northwest China often eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount (数量) of oil. 1．请从文中找出与“People choosing rice as food are less likely to get fat in Northwest China, according to the results.”句子意思相同或相近的句子。 2．请将(A)处划线句子It is reported that choosing rice as food may lower the risk of being fat.翻译成汉语。 3．请根据短文内容，写出三项“People choosing rice as food have a lower risk of being fat”的饮食倾向。 ①   ②   ③ 4．What does (B) “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?   5．请根据短文内容填空，每空不超过两个单词。 People aged 35 to 74 from five provinces ① into three groups. Study shows that men are ② to lose weight than women when changing their food from wheat to rice five times every week. 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （（23-24九年级上·山东青岛第三十九中学·期中）阅读下面文本，完成1至5小题。 The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from ①______ the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you will have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web. What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, ②you can use the Internet to find information for your homework without going to the library. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music. What is email? ③电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方式。 It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send emails, you must have an email address. This address must have numbers, letters, dots (点) and an “@” (means “at”). This is an address like Emily93@gmail.com. Write a message, enter the person’s email address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting—that’s the Internet! 1．任务一： 在①处填写恰当的单词， 使句子完整。 ① 2．任务二： 将文中画线句子②翻译成汉语。 3．任务三： 将文中画线句子③翻译成英语。 4．任务四： 从文中找出所给句子的同义句。 Sending a letter is much slower and more expensive than it. 5．任务五： 从文中找出最能表达互联网特点的句子。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东济宁曲阜市·期中） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 There’s a question about oranges. Is the fruit named orange for its color, or is the color named for the fruit? The answer to this question is actually pretty simple: Orange the fruit was named before its corresponding (对应的) color was. How Did the Orange Get Its Name? Less simple is how the orange got named in the first place. The fruit is usually thought to come from the Malay Archipelago and other parts of tropical (热带的) Asia. It’s possible that the name for oranges also came from tropical Asia. As this sweet fruit went northwest, different versions (版本) of orange showed up in other languages. When Did Orange Become a Color? By the 1400s, the word orange—for the fruit—had finally become an English word. It took another century or so for English speakers to use it to describe the reddish-yellow (红调黄) color of the fruit and anything else that matched it. The earliest example is from an account book (账本) in 1532. In the book, orange was used to describe a color. There used to be other spellings for “orange” such as “Oringe” and “orenge” once appeared in some books, but “orange” finally became the standard (标准的) spelling. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the passage? (No more than 4 words) 2．Where did the name for oranges probably come from? (No more than 2 words) 3．When was the orange used to describe color? (No more than 2 words) 4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 Passage 3 （ 24-25 九年级上·山东菏泽单县·期中） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Do you yawn (打哈欠)? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious, when you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch. too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 1．How many reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research? (no more than 4 words) 2．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? (no more than 10 words) 3．What can be stretched when you yawn? (no more than 12 words) 4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 主题04 人与社会——人际沟通与服务 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东东营垦利区·期中） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 The past few years have witnessed an increase in the number of families that keep a pet dog. One of the things dog owners need to do every day is to walk their animals. 3 However, some dog owners are not walking their dogs in a “civilized (文明的)” manner, leading to many problems. Here are some suggestions for them. Firstly, when dog owners walk their animals, they should always keep them on a leash (牵狗用的皮带). The leash is an important piece of equipment. It can prevent tragedies (悲剧) such as dogs getting lost or fighting with other dogs. Besides, it can prevent dogs from running into road traffic and causing traffic accidents. Most importantly, with a leash, dogs won’t jump at passers-by. Dog owners must understand that not everybody likes dogs. Some people are very afraid of dogs. Secondly, dog owners should avoid walking their animals in the rush hour. On early mornings or late evenings, there are few people walking hurriedly on the street. These are better times for dog owners to walk their dogs. People don’t have to clear of (绕开) dogs, and dogs can probably enjoy themselves more. Also, dog owners must clean up their dogs’ mess (粪便) in time. They should always bring along with them some old newspapers or toilet paper. 4 It will be terrible if someone steps on the mess their dogs have left. Last but not least, dog owners should train their digs to behave themselves when they’re in public. Let’s all learn to be more responsible (负责的) dog owners! 1．The leash is an important piece of equipment when dog owners walk their dogs. Why? (给出不少于两个理由) 2．When are better times for dog owners to walk their dogs? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3． 4． C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5． Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东东营·期中）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 The relationship between parents and children is one of the longest lasting connections in life. How can you show love to your parents? Here are some ways. Spend time together. Doing activities that you all enjoy can help you understand your parents better. For example, if you like rock climbing, invite your parents to an easy climbing wall with you. This gives you the chance to teach them something, and they may support your hobby more if they’ve experienced it with you. Remember that quarrelling (争吵，分歧) is normal. Say sorry if you’ve done or said something hurtful. Learn other ways to express your anger, such as writing to a friend for advice. If your parents are doing something that annoys (使生气，惹恼) you, try to deal with it calmly and suggest a good way. Talk to your parents about the things they do that upset you. Your parents don’t know what’s bothering or annoying you. They won’t be able to try to change their behavior. Choose a quiet moment to have a talk with them. Plan what you want to say first in order not to have disagreements with your parents. Talk to your parents about the challenges you’re facing. Ask questions about your parents’ experience of being a teenager, because they have useful experience about growing up. Use an example from a TV show or an article as a way to break the ice. Sometimes it’s easier to begin a difficult topic by expressing yourself in writing. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题 1．What should you do if your parents are doing something that annoys you? 2．Why do you plan what you want to say first before you talk to your parents? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3． 4． C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 5． Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛第二十六中学·期中） 阅读下列文本，完成文后小题。 When things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them? If you’re like a lot of people, you probably just throw them away. In some areas, it’s difficult to find people who can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small objects are so inexpensive that it’s often easier to just buy a new one. In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafes: places where people can take broken items. There they will find tools, resources(资源) and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs. Postma’s first Repair Café opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the café was known by more and more people, and they began asking how they could start their own. In 2011, Postma set up the Repair Café Foundation. This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group. Today, there are about 2,000 Repair Cafés around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month. Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations(捐赠物) are greatly welcome. The cafés not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects. Moreover, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved (保存). Items are kept instead of being thrown away, meeting less rubbish in landfills. 1．根据短文内容填空。（每空一词） Title: Repair Cafes Basic information The first one was by Martine Postma in Amsterdam in 2009. About 2,000 of them have been set up all over the world so far. Repairing things at such a café nothing but donations are welcome. 2．What is the Chinese meaning of “nonprofit” Paragraph 4? 3．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子。 People in the neighborhood begin to know others well when they repair things together. 4．Ask ONE question about “2000” or “25” in Paragraph 5. 5．Do you want to start a repair cafe? Why or why not ? 主题05 人与自我——学习策略 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛莱西市·期中） 阅读下列短文，完成其后的各项任务。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. Besides, try to speak English every day. You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? Do you understand the teacher? Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal. You should be positive about learning English. You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. 1．根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过3个词。 We will make mistakes when we are . But we should be positive because we can our mistakes. 2．将第三段中划线句子译成汉语。 3．根据上下文，写出第四段中划线代词it所指代的内容。 4．According to the writer, what can you do with your achievement in learning English? 5．What does the writer write this passage for? 主题01 人与社会——名人故事 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛即墨区·期中） As both world and Olympic champions, Chinese diving queens Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi were among the brightest stars on the platform at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Together, the two teenagers reached the top step of the podium (领奖台) with a perfect performance. Then after winning the women’s synchronized 10m platform gold together as partners on Saturday, September 30th, 2023, the two young took part in the women’s 10m platform on Tuesday, when Quan beat Chen to win the game. Quan and Chen are both the closest partners and toughest rivals (对手). But they are simply best friends. “Quan is really outgoing. She is always the funniest one in our team.” said 18-year-old Chen during an interview with China Daily. “She shines in so many ways, and she is always energetic during training and competition.” Although Quan is always described as a talkative and funny girl by teammates, the 16-year-old is famous for giving very short answers to media questions. And to China Daily, she continued that tradition. “Chen is a pretty and charming girl, who never easily gives up,” said Quan. Quan and Chen became (A) household names in China after their performance at the Tokyo Olympics, in 2021, when Quan won the women’s 10m platform gold and Chen won the silver. “We both have the desire to win. (B)This is why we both work hard and fight for the same goal,” said Chen. “Quan levels up the standard of women’s 10m platform. She is the reason why we try to win a gold.” In Quan’s eyes, Chen is more hardworking than her. Quan and Chen stand at the top of world diving. But they still dream to win at the Paris Olympics next summer. 1．How old was Quan Hongchan when she won the women’s 10m platform gold at the Tokyo Olympics?   2．Even though Quan and Chen are top diving players, why do they still work hard?   3．What does the underlined word (A) household mean?    4．Translate the underlined sentence (B) into Chinese. 5．Ask ONE question about the passage with How, Who, What. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东聊城临清市·期中） Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world. She was the first person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes. She won the first in 1903 for physics, with her husband Pierre Curie, and she won the second, for chemistry, in 1911. Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. Although the family did not have much money, she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist. In 1891, she went to Paris to live with one of her sisters and was accepted into Sorbonne University. She was so poor that she worked as a teacher in the evenings and studied chemistry, physics and maths during the day. While Marie was at the university, she was introduced to another scientist, Pierre Curie. They worked together and got married in 1895. Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also cared about people. As soon as the First World War started, Marie Curie gave her Nobel Prize money to help people. X-ray machines were introduced by her to help wounded soldiers. During the First World War, over one million soldiers were treated with the help of these X-ray machines. She also produced instruments to keep soldiers wounds clean. Marie Curie died in 1934 of an illness she got because of her dangerous experiments. The notebooks she used are still too dangerous to touch, so they are kept in a special box. 居里夫人是全世界女性的楷模(model)。 1．将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 2．将划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 3．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Marie Curie cared about not only knowledge but also people. 4．What does the underlined word “they” in the passage refer to (指代)? 5．请给本文拟一个恰当的标题。 主题02人与自我——方法建议 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛即墨区·期中） As is well known, saying “no” is difficult. But sometimes we have to learn to say “no”. To learn to say “no”, we have to first understand what’s stopping us about it. Here are some common reasons why people find (C) it hard to say “no”. You may be afraid of being impolite. I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people who are older, is impolite. This thinking is common in Asian culture. You want to help others. You are a kind soul (灵魂) at heart. You don’t want to turn the person away and you want to offer help when possible, even if it may take up your time. You want to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You don’t want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others’ requests (请求). You fear of conflict (冲突). The person might be angry if you refuse him. This might lead to an ugly conflict. Even if there isn’t, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects (影响) in the future. You fear of losing opportunities (机会). Sometimes, always saying “no” means that you close the doors of communication and you may lose some opportunities this way. This idea may make you feel worried. For example, one of my friends was asked to work in another department (部门) in her company (公司). Since she liked her team, she didn’t want to go. However, she didn’t want to say “no” as she felt it would affect her promotion (晋升) opportunities in the future. 1．What does the underlined word (C) it refer to? 2．Fill in the blanks according to the text. It is well known that saying “no” is not at all. But sometimes we have to say “no”. First, we have to understand what’s stopping us saying “no”. Saying “no” to old people seems to be in Asian culture. What’s more, some opportunities may be if you always say “no”. 3．从文中找到与 “She didn’t feel like going because she loved her team.”意思相近的句子。 4．Please give your own idea about saying “no” to others. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东济宁微山县·期中） When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it’s a problem that may affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates. ” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, “They lack (缺少) of confidence, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer (热情) and confident to express my idea. Sun said, “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” 1．Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class?（No more than 3 words） 2．Why don’t students raise their hands?（No more than 22 words） 3．How many students raise their hands when a question is asked in Wang Xiaobin's class?（No more than 5 words） 4．把画线部分句子翻译成汉语。 5．给短文拟个恰当的题目。 主题03 人与社会——历史文化 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东济宁嘉祥县·期中） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song Dynasty (宋朝). Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old times, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40, 000 characters (汉字) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order. Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the exams to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is seen as “national” or “native” painting (国画), which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, houses, birds, trees and water on it. 1．How many characters needed to be written correctly in the old times? (no more than 2 words) 2．When was writing poetry part of the exams to become a civil servant? (no more than 4 words) 3．What can people draw on a national painting? (no more than 11 words) 4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 Passage2 （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽经开区·期中） In the world, the things made in China are everywhere. Riding a bike on the street , you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China-you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world. Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat.” Liu Wen a Chinese student who is studying in France. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.” Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions , Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. More and more people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones . Now, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds. We’ll be successful from “Made in China” to “Made by China”. 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1．How long has Chinese food been popular in Western countries? 2．What do the Chinese restaurants provide for Frenchmen? 3．请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 4．请从文中找出一句能概括文章大意的主题句。 5．What do you think of “Made in China”? Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·山东泰安东平县·期中） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后任务。 [1] The Inuit (因纽特人) are special people. The old name for Inuit was “Eskimo”. Eskimo means “eater of meat”. In 1977, the Eskimos changed their name to “Inuit”. Inuit means “the people” in their language. They live in very cold places: Siberia, Alaska, Canada, and Greenland. These are the coldest parts of the world. [2] There are about 130,000 Inuit in the world today. Canada has about 21,000 Inuit. Some live very close to the North Pole (北极). The Inuit were the first people of Canada. [3] In the past, the Inuit hunted for all their food. The men travelled in the snow ①________ sleds (雪橇). About ten dogs pulled a sled. The men killed fish and other animals. 然后他们回家和其他家人一起分享他们的食物。The Inuit used every part of the animal for food and clothes. They usually ate the fish raw (生的). The women made clothes from animal skins. They made shoes from the skins, too. [4] The Inuit’s life was hard. They lived in houses ② ________ of snow. They moved from time to time to hunt animals. Sometimes, the Inuit needed money. Other Canadians needed animal skins. The Inuit sold animal skins to these Canadians. The Inuit and the Canadians helped each other. [5] Today in Canada, the Inuit’s lives are very different. Most Inuit live in villages. The villages have from 300 to 1,500 people. The houses are made of wood. The Inuit don’t travel in sleds. They ride snowmobiles. They buy food and clothes from shops. [6] The Inuit keep in touch with the rest of the world. They use the telephone, television, and the Internet. They take planes to cities in the south of Canada. Inuit boys and girls go to school and have Inuit teachers. They learn about the world. At the same time, the Inuit want to remember their language and traditions. They want to teach their language and traditions to their children. 任务一：阅读填词。根据上下文， 请在文中空白处各填入一个恰当的单词。 1．① ② 任务二： 回答问题。以下回答均不超过12个词。 2．How did the women deal with animal skins in the past? 3．Where do the Inuit get food today? 4．What do the Inuit want to teach their children? 任务三：翻译句子。 5．将第三段划线句子翻译成英语。 6．将第六段划线句子翻译成汉语。 主题04 人与社会——发明与创造 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛李沧区·期中） If you have ever ordered a cup of hot coffee or tea to be delivered (递送) in the winter, it was probably cold when it arrived because of the freezing weather. Wouldn’t it be great if, instead of arriving from a delivery person, you received it in half the time from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)—commonly known as a drone (无人机) right outside your window and was still hot? It’s all happening now, as several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen in Guangdong province, Shanghai and Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, began using UAVs for deliveries. Technology is serving people faster than expected. Meituan was among the first group to start UAV trials (测验) in the city. “Technologies like UAVs are expected to play a greater role within a three-kilometer serving area,” said Mao Yinian, head of Meituan’s UAV business. According to Mao, the drone can fly at a height of less than 120 meters at a flight speed of 10 meters per second (每秒). It can carry a box of 3 kg and stay in air for up to 20 minutes. “In the next five to 10 years, the cost of unmanned deliveries will be the same to that of human deliveries, and the user experience brought by UAVs will be greatly improved,” he said. In order to improve the experience of delivery, Meituan started the study of the UAV delivery service in 2017. In 2021, Meituan completed its first drone delivery in Shenzhen. As of December 2022, Meituan’s drone delivery service has landed in Shenzhen and Shanghai, covering 18 office buildings, serving about 20,000 homes, and completing more than 120,000 orders. The usual delivery time of Meituan's UAV in 2022 was about 12 minutes. It is nearly 150 percent faster than traditional delivery models, saving users more than 30,000 hours of waiting time. 1．从文中找出与 As it was really cold, when you received your coffee or tea, it may not be hot.意思相同或相近的句子。 2．Please list the cities using UAV for deliveries. 3．将文中划线句子the drone can fly at a height of less than 120 meters at a flight speed of 10 meters per second.译为汉语。 4．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 It’s probably to use UAVs than a person for deliveries. People UAVs to play a greater role within a three-kilometer serving area. Yet at present the prices of unmanned deliveries are than that of human deliveries and it took Meituan years to complete the first drone delivery in Shenzhen. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东济宁曲阜市·期中） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 If you’ve ever walked through fog (雾), you might have noticed that your skin and hair get wet. This is because fog is made of tiny water drops. Scientists are helping people collect these drops to make drinking water. In some towns, there is no fresh water. People there have to use trucks to carry fresh water. It is expensive. Since rain falls to the ground, it can easily be collected into tanks (水箱). But the water drops that make up fog don’t hit the ground. Instead, they float (漂浮) in the air. To turn fog into water, you have to catch the water drops. A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts. The nets are usually set up on a hilltop. As fog passes by, the nets catch the water drops. The drops run down the nets and into channels (通道). The channels lead the water into large tanks where it can be stored. A fog catcher can collect 10,000 liters of water a day. Scientists have helped set up fog catchers for towns in Chile, Nepal and Mexico. Fog catchers are a great way for people in small and lonely towns to have their own fresh water. Centuries before scientists created fog-catching nets, nature was making fog into water on its own. As fog passed through the mountains, large leaves got the drops just like the nets do. People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves. Thanks to modern fog catchers, enough water can be made for a whole town! 1．Why do our skin and hair get wet when we walk through fog? (No more than 8 words) 2．What is a fog catcher made of? (No more than 7 words) 3．What do you think of collecting water centuries ago? (No word limited) 4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 任务型阅读—混合型阅读 主题01 人与社会—文学 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东青岛胶州·期中） 阅读下面短文, 完成1至5小题。 Scrooge was a businessman. One night, his dead business partner Jacob Marley walked through the wall. “Jacob!” cried Scrooge “Why are you here? ”“When I lived, I should have cared about people, ”said Marley. “But I did not, so I must do it now. Scrooge! You are far worse than I was! You too will become restless (不安), unless you change! Tonight, three spirits will visit you. Only (A) they can help you to change! ”cried Marley. “Learn from them! ” Then he stepped out of the window. At one o’clock, Scrooge woke. Near his bed stood a strange figure (人影) as small as a child, but with long white hair and a wise old face. “I am the Spirit of Christmas Past, ”it said quietly. The Spirit led him to a school. The school boys laughed, and wished each other a merry Christmas, as they travelled to their homes for the Christmas holiday. Inside, in the long, cold, silent classroom, a lonely boy sat reading near a small fire. When he saw his poor forgotten past self, Scrooge sat down and cried. “Poor boy! I (B) wish —but it’s too late now. ” “What’s the matter? ”asked the Spirit. “There was a boy singing Christmas carols (颂歌) at my door yesterday. I’m sorry I didn’t give him anything. ”Hearing this, the spirit smiled, “Let’s see another past Christmas! ” The schoolroom became darker and dirtier. There was the young Scrooge again, a little older and bigger than before. He was not reading this time, but was walking up and down, looking very unhappy. The door opened, and a little girl, much younger than him, came in. Putting her arms round his neck, she said lovingly to him, “I’ve come to bring you home, dear brother! Father is so much kinder than he used to be! I asked him if you could come home, and he said yes! And we’re going to spend Christmas together! ” 1．What does the underlined word (A) they in Paragraph l refer to (指代)? 2．Why did the Spirit of Christmas Past look strange? 3．What did Scrooge (B) wish to do in Paragraph 2? 4．From the last paragraph we can infer (推断) that Scrooge’s father him to go home at Christmas in the past. (不超过3个单词) 5．What is the spirit of Christmas according to the passage? 【答案】1．Three spirits. 2．Because it was as small as a child, but with long white hair and a wise old face. 3．He wished to give the boy/him something. 4．didn’t allow/didn’t want/refused 5．Caring about people/helping people. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章选自狄更斯的小说《圣诞故事集》中的《圣诞欢送》。文章通过斯克鲁奇与过去之灵的互动，揭示了他过去的冷漠和孤独，以及他可能需要改变的态度和行为。 1．根据第一段中的“Tonight, three spirits will visit you. Only (A) they can help you to change!”可知，they指代的是三个幽灵。故填Three spirits. 2．根据第二段中的“Near his bed stood a strange figure as small as a child, but with long white hair and a wise old face.”可知，过去之灵看起来很奇怪，因为它像个孩子一样小，但有着长长的白发和一张睿智的老脸。故填Because it was as small as a child, but with long white hair and a wise old face. 3．根据第二段中“Poor boy! I wish—but it’s too late now.” 和“There was a boy singing Christmas carols (颂歌) at my door yesterday. I’m sorry I didn’t give him anything. ”可知，他希望自己当时能给那个小男孩一些东西，但现在已经太晚了。故填He wished to give the boy/him something. 4．根据最后一段“Father is so much kinder than he used to be! I asked him if you could come home, and he said yes!”可以推断出，在过去斯克鲁奇的父亲可能不允许他回家过圣诞节。故填didn’t allow/didn’t want/refused。 5．根据“When I lived, I should have cared about people”以及整篇文章可知，文章通过斯克鲁奇与圣诞节过去之灵的互动，展示了圣诞节的精神是关心他人。故填Caring about people/helping people. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东聊城莘县·期中） One of my favorite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The story is set in the town of St. Petersburg Missouri, in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a lively and clever boy. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escaped from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. My favorite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventure on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral in the church. Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. 现在它仍然被世界各地的人阅读和喜爱, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. 1．将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 2．Why does Tom always get into trouble? 3．从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 A treasure box of Injun Joe is found and taken away by Tom as well. 4．将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 5．What is the passage mainly about?   【答案】1．它讲述了一些关于一个男孩冒险的令人激动的故事。 2．Because he does not like people telling him what to do. 3．He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. 4．Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world 5．It’s about the plot of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and its review. 【导语】本文是作者的书评，主要介绍了《汤姆索亚历险记》的故事情节和写作背景以及评价。 1．根据第一段“One of my favorite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The story is set in the town of St. Petersburg Missouri, in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. ”可知，It“它”,单数，指代前句提到的《汤姆索亚历险记》, tells讲述，谓语动词；some一些；exciting令人激动的；stories故事；about关于；a boy一个男孩；has有；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；adventures冒险，who has many adventures中who引导的定语从句修饰先行词a boy，翻译为“一个有许多冒险经历的男孩”。故填：它讲述了一些关于一个男孩冒险的令人激动的故事。 2．根据第二段“He is a lively and clever boy. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble.”可知，之所以他总是有麻烦，是因为他是一个活泼聪明的孩子。他不喜欢别人告诉他怎样做事。故填Because he does not like people telling him what to do. 3．根据第二段“He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away.”（主动语态）和题干“A treasure box of Injun Joe is found and taken away by Tom as well.”（被动语态），两个句子相比较可知，它们是同义句 ，翻译为“他还找到了印第安人乔的宝箱，并把它拿走了。”。故填He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. 4．根据汉语提示可知，此句应翻译为被动语态。现在today，句子开头首字母要大写为Today；它it，代词；仍然still，副词，位于主谓之间；被读和被喜爱be read and loved，介绍现在的情况用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词应用is，read 和love的过去分词为read和loved；人们people，被动语态句子中，强调动作的发出者可用by sb.表示，“被人们”翻译成by people。故填Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world. 5．根据第一段“One of my favorite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The story is set in the town of St. Petersburg Missouri, in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. ”开篇讲述了我最喜欢的一本伟大的书是马克吐温写的《汤姆索亚历险记》，再到后边故事的内容，以及最后一段的写作背景和评价，都说明这篇文章是作者的书评。所以，“It’s about the plot of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and its review.”符合题意。故填It’s about the plot of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and its review. 主题02 人与自我——健康与饮食 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东青岛胶州市·期中） 阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。 Throwing away unwanted food has become a big problem in the developed world, While some of us throw away unwanted food, people in other parts of world are short of food and are starving. It’s a shocking fact that a third of the world’s food is wasted each year. That is about 1.3 billion (十亿) tons of food. It is enough to feed a billion (A) hungry people. You may think supermarkets are the main ones to waste food. After all, they do throw things that have past their sell-by-date. They also encourage people to buy more than they need through promotions (促销) such as (B) “buy one get one free”. But we are the biggest ones for creating food waste. In Europe, 53% of food waste comes from households, which results in 88 million tons of food waste a year. Unluckily this leads to global warming and climate (气候) change. In Denmark, a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to solve this problem. She encouraged people to buy only what they needed. She wrote a cookbook to teach people to cook the left food. And she’s now set up an education programme in schools. This has helped to make food waste less. It shows that something can be done. Clearly, we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping bag, and when we’re at home, we should make the most of the food we have-using cookbooks to use up our left food materials or even sharing our food with our friends and neighbors. 1．Which word has the similar meaning as (A) “hungry” in Paragraph 1? 2．Translate (B) “buy one get one free” into Chinese. 3．List TWO ways about how Selina Juul helped people make food waste less. ①Encouraging people to buy only what they needed. ②    ③ 4．根据短文内容填空。(每空1个单词) One of the biggest problems in the developed world is that people ① away too much of their unwanted food. Humans are the biggest ones for creating food waste. ② people waste 88 million tons of food each year: It is really ③ for our earth and the climate. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? 【答案】1．starving. 2．买一赠一。 3． Writing a cookbook to teach people to cook the left food. Setting up an education programme in schools. 4． throw European bad 5．The problem of food waste. 【导语】本文讲述了近年来发达国家正面临越来越烈的食品浪费现象，与其对比，另有一些国家的人仍面临着食物紧缺的困难，并呼吁人们提高公众的节约意识。 1．根据第一段第一句“people in other parts of world are short of food and are starving.”世界上其他地方的人缺少食物，正在挨饿可知，该句中“starving”意为“饥饿的”。故填starving。 2．根据第二段第二句“They also encourage people to buy more than they need through promotions such as ‘buy one get one free’.”可知，这是一种促销方式，意为“买一赠一”。故填买一赠一 。 3．根据第三段第二句“She encouraged people to buy only what they needed. She wrote a cookbook to teach people to cook the left food. And she’s now set up an education programme in schools”可知，她鼓励人们只买所需。她写了一本食谱来教人们如何烹饪剩菜。现在，她在学校设立了一个教育项目。故填Writing a cookbook to teach people to cook the left food.； Setting up an education programme in schools. 4．根据第一段第一句“Throwing away unwanted food has become a big problem in the developed world”可知，发达国家最大的问题之一是扔掉太多的不需要的食物，所以此处应填“throw”即“扔掉”；根据第二段倒数第二句“In Europe, 53% of food waste comes from households, which results in 88 million tons of food waste a year.”可知，欧洲每年有8800万吨食物浪费是由家庭造成的，所以该空应填“European”即“欧洲人”。根据第二段最后一句“Unluckily this leads to global warming and climate change”可知，不幸的是，这会导致全球变暖和气候变化，所以此处应填“bad”即“糟糕的”。故填throw；European；bad。 5．文章主要讲述了食物浪费的问题，包括发达国家的食物浪费情况、造成食物浪费的主要原因、以及一个名叫Selina Juul的丹麦女人如何努力解决食物浪费问题。因此，文章的主旨大意是“食物浪费的问题”。故填The problem of food waste. Passage 2 （ 23-24 九年级上·山东青岛崂山区·期中） While rice and wheat (小麦) are the two most popular food worldwide, a study covered more than 100,000 people in Northwest China. (A) It is reported that choosing rice as food may lower the risk of being fat. Researchers from Xi’an Jiaotong University collected data from people aged 35 to 74 from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang. The researchers divided these people into three groups. The first group includes people with rice preference, eating (B) it either daily or four to six times every week. The second group’s main food is wheat, and the third group eats both rice and wheat. The results show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of being fat in Northwest China. Higher wheat intake (摄入) was connected with higher risks of body fat and stomach fat in men and stomach fat in women, according to the study. When wheat lovers changed their food to rice five times every week, these people showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of being fat in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of being fat in women. People with rice preference often have more fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference in Northwest China often eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount (数量) of oil. 1．请从文中找出与“People choosing rice as food are less likely to get fat in Northwest China, according to the results.”句子意思相同或相近的句子。 2．请将(A)处划线句子It is reported that choosing rice as food may lower the risk of being fat.翻译成汉语。 3．请根据短文内容，写出三项“People choosing rice as food have a lower risk of being fat”的饮食倾向。 ①   ②   ③ 4．What does (B) “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?   5．请根据短文内容填空，每空不超过两个单词。 People aged 35 to 74 from five provinces ① into three groups. Study shows that men are ② to lose weight than women when changing their food from wheat to rice five times every week. 【答案】1．The results show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of being fat in Northwest China. 2．据报道，选择米饭作为主食可能会降低肥胖的风险。 3． They like to have more fresh vegetables Eating more meat Eating more fish 4．Rice. 5． were divided easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现以大米，小麦为主食的人会有不同的肥胖情况。 1．根据“People choosing rice as food are less likely to get fat in Northwest China, according to the results.”可知结果显示，在中国西北地区，选择大米作为食物的人不太可能发胖。根据第三段的“The results show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of being fat in Northwest China. ”可知结果表明，偏爱大米可能与西北地区较低的脂肪风险有关。因此这两句意思相近。故填The results show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of being fat in Northwest China. 2．It is reported that：据报道；choosing rice选择大米；as food：作为食物；lower：降低；the risk of being fat：肥胖风险。故填据报道，选择米饭作为主食可能会降低肥胖的风险。 3．根据最后一段的“People with rice preference often have more fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings.”可知偏爱米饭的人通常吃更多的新鲜蔬菜、肉类和鱼类。因此饮食倾向是吃新鲜蔬菜，吃肉类和吃鱼类。故填They like to have more fresh vegetables；Eating more meat；Eating more fish 。 4．根据第二段的“The first group includes people with rice preference, eating (B) it either daily or four to six times every week.”可知.第一组包括偏爱米饭的人，每天或每周吃它四到六次。因此it指代前一句的大米。故填Rice. 5．根据第二段的“ The researchers divided these people into three groups. ”可知研究人员将这些人分为三组。因此此处表示人们被分为三个组，结合时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，①处是were divided；根据第四段的“When wheat lovers changed their food to rice five times every week, these people showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of being fat in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of being fat in women.”可知当小麦爱好者每周五次将食物换成米饭时，这些人男性肥胖的风险降低了36.5%，女性肥胖的风险降低了20.5%，由此可见男性比女性更容易减肥，此处应用easier表示“更容易的”。故填were divided；easier。 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （（23-24九年级上·山东青岛第三十九中学·期中）阅读下面文本，完成1至5小题。 The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from ①______ the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you will have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web. What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, ②you can use the Internet to find information for your homework without going to the library. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music. What is email? ③电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方式。 It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send emails, you must have an email address. This address must have numbers, letters, dots (点) and an “@” (means “at”). This is an address like Emily93@gmail.com. Write a message, enter the person’s email address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting—that’s the Internet! 1．任务一： 在①处填写恰当的单词， 使句子完整。 ① 2．任务二： 将文中画线句子②翻译成汉语。 3．任务三： 将文中画线句子③翻译成英语。 4．任务四： 从文中找出所给句子的同义句。 Sending a letter is much slower and more expensive than it. 5．任务五： 从文中找出最能表达互联网特点的句子。 【答案】1．all over 2．你可以使用互联网为你的家庭作业查找资料，而不用去图书馆。 3．An e-mail is a way to send messages to others. 4．It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. 5．Quick, easy and interesting—that’s the Internet! 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。 1．根据“The Internet is many different networks from…the world.”可知，网络是来自全世界的不同网络，all over the world意为“全世界”，固定词组。故填all over。 2．分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，you“你”，作主语；can“可以”；use“使用”，谓语动词；the Internet“网络”，作宾语；to find“寻找”，动词不定式作目的状语；information“信息”；for your homework“为你的作业”；without“不”；going to the library“去图书馆”，固定词组。故填：你可以使用互联网为你的家庭作业查找资料，而不用去图书馆。 3．分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，电子邮件：An e-mail，作主语；be动词用单数is；a way“一种方法”，作表语；to send messages“去发送信息”，动词不定式作定语；others“其他的人”，作宾语。故填An e-mail is a way to send messages to others. 4．根据“It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.”可知，这比寄信要快得多，也便宜得多，与所给句子是同义句。故填It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. 5．根据“Quick, easy and interesting—that’s the Internet!”可知，互联网的特点是快速、简单、有趣。故填Quick, easy and interesting—that’s the Internet! Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东济宁曲阜市·期中） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 There’s a question about oranges. Is the fruit named orange for its color, or is the color named for the fruit? The answer to this question is actually pretty simple: Orange the fruit was named before its corresponding (对应的) color was. How Did the Orange Get Its Name? Less simple is how the orange got named in the first place. The fruit is usually thought to come from the Malay Archipelago and other parts of tropical (热带的) Asia. It’s possible that the name for oranges also came from tropical Asia. As this sweet fruit went northwest, different versions (版本) of orange showed up in other languages. When Did Orange Become a Color? By the 1400s, the word orange—for the fruit—had finally become an English word. It took another century or so for English speakers to use it to describe the reddish-yellow (红调黄) color of the fruit and anything else that matched it. The earliest example is from an account book (账本) in 1532. In the book, orange was used to describe a color. There used to be other spellings for “orange” such as “Oringe” and “orenge” once appeared in some books, but “orange” finally became the standard (标准的) spelling. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the passage? (No more than 4 words) 2．Where did the name for oranges probably come from? (No more than 2 words) 3．When was the orange used to describe color? (No more than 2 words) 4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】1．By asking a question. 2．Tropical Asia. 3．In 1532. 4．“orange”以前还有其他拼写，比如“Oringe”和“orenge”曾经出现在一些书中，但“orange”最终成为了标准拼写。 5．What came first: the color orange or the fruit? 【导语】本文主要介绍了橙子和橙色命名先后的争议。 1．根据第一段中的“There’s a question about oranges. Is the fruit named orange for its color, or is the color named for the fruit?”可知，作者在文章开头是以问问题来介绍文章的话题。故填By asking a question. 2．根据“It’s possible that the name for oranges also came from tropical Asia.”可知，橙子的名字可能来自热带亚洲。故填Tropical Asia. 3．根据最后一段中的“The earliest example is from an account book (账本) in 1532. In the book, orange was used to describe a color.”可知，1532年，orange被用来形容颜色。故填In 1532. 4．There used to be“曾经有”；other spellings“其他拼写”；for“对”；“orange”；such as“例如”；“Oringe” ；and“和”；“orenge”；once“曾经”；appeared in some books“出现在一些书中”；but“但是”；“orange”；finally“最终”；became“成为”；the standard (标准的) spelling“标准拼写”。故填：“orange”以前还有其他拼写，比如“Oringe”和“orenge”曾经出现在一些书中，但“orange”最终成为了标准拼写。 5．根据第一段中的“There’s a question about oranges. Is the fruit named orange for its color, or is the color named for the fruit?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了橙子和橙色命名先后的争议。故填What came first: the color orange or the fruit? Passage 3 （ 24-25 九年级上·山东菏泽单县·期中） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Do you yawn (打哈欠)? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious, when you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch. too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 1．How many reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research? (no more than 4 words) 2．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? (no more than 10 words) 3．What can be stretched when you yawn? (no more than 12 words) 4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】1．About 20. 2．Because a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 3．The muscles in my/your face, mouth, neck and eardrums. 4．我们也知道打哈欠是可以传染的，当你看见别人打哈欠，你也会打哈欠。 5．Many facts about yawning. 【导语】本文介绍了许多关于打哈欠的事实。 1．根据“There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research”可知，经过研究，科学家们认为打哈欠有大约20种可能的原因。故填About 20. 2．根据“Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知，因为打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑降温。故填Because a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 3．根据“You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. ”可知，打哈欠时你可以伸展脸部、嘴巴和颈部的肌肉。故填The muscles in my/your face, mouth, neck and eardrums. 4．We“我们”；also“也”；know“知道”；that yawning is contagious“打哈欠是可以传染的”；when“当”；you see someone yawn“你看见别人打哈欠”；you yawn, too“你也会打哈欠”。故填：我们也知道打哈欠是可以传染的，当你看见别人打哈欠，你也会打哈欠。 5．根据“They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.”可知，文章介绍了许多关于打哈欠的事实，故填Many facts about yawning. 主题04 人与社会——人际沟通与服务 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东东营垦利区·期中） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 The past few years have witnessed an increase in the number of families that keep a pet dog. One of the things dog owners need to do every day is to walk their animals. 3 However, some dog owners are not walking their dogs in a “civilized (文明的)” manner, leading to many problems. Here are some suggestions for them. Firstly, when dog owners walk their animals, they should always keep them on a leash (牵狗用的皮带). The leash is an important piece of equipment. It can prevent tragedies (悲剧) such as dogs getting lost or fighting with other dogs. Besides, it can prevent dogs from running into road traffic and causing traffic accidents. Most importantly, with a leash, dogs won’t jump at passers-by. Dog owners must understand that not everybody likes dogs. Some people are very afraid of dogs. Secondly, dog owners should avoid walking their animals in the rush hour. On early mornings or late evenings, there are few people walking hurriedly on the street. These are better times for dog owners to walk their dogs. People don’t have to clear of (绕开) dogs, and dogs can probably enjoy themselves more. Also, dog owners must clean up their dogs’ mess (粪便) in time. They should always bring along with them some old newspapers or toilet paper. 4 It will be terrible if someone steps on the mess their dogs have left. Last but not least, dog owners should train their digs to behave themselves when they’re in public. Let’s all learn to be more responsible (负责的) dog owners! 1．The leash is an important piece of equipment when dog owners walk their dogs. Why? (给出不少于两个理由) 2．When are better times for dog owners to walk their dogs? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3． 4． C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5． 【答案】1． It can prevent tragedies such as dogs getting lost or fighting with other dogs. It can prevent dogs from running into road traffic and causing traffic accidents. 2． On early mornings or late evenings. 3．然而，一些养狗人没有以“文明的”方式遛狗，导致了许多问题。 4．如果有人踩到他们的狗留下的粪便，那将是可怕的。 55．How to walk dogs in a civilized manner 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何以文明的方式遛狗。 1．根据“It can prevent tragedies (悲剧) such as dogs getting lost or fighting with other dogs. Besides, it can prevent dogs from running into road traffic and causing traffic accidents”可知它可以防止狗走失或与其他狗打架等悲剧，此外，它还可以防止狗撞上道路交通并造成交通事故。故填It can prevent tragedies such as dogs getting lost or fighting with other dogs.；It can prevent dogs from running into road traffic and causing traffic accidents. 2．根据“On early mornings or late evenings, there are few people walking hurriedly on the street. These are better times for dog owners to walk their dogs”可知清晨或傍晚是遛狗的好时机。故填On early mornings or late evenings. 3．However然而；some dog owners一些狗主人；walking their dogs遛狗；in a “civilized” manner以“文明的”方式；leading to导致；many problems很多问题。故填：然而，一些养狗人没有以“文明的”方式遛狗，导致了许多问题。 4．terrible可怕的；if如果；someone有人；steps on the mess their dogs have left他们的狗留下的粪便。故填：如果有人踩到他们的狗留下的粪便，那将是可怕的。 5．本文主要介绍了如何以文明的方式遛狗，故本文的标题可为How to walk dogs in a civilized manner。故填How to walk dogs in a civilized manner。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东东营·期中）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 The relationship between parents and children is one of the longest lasting connections in life. How can you show love to your parents? Here are some ways. Spend time together. Doing activities that you all enjoy can help you understand your parents better. For example, if you like rock climbing, invite your parents to an easy climbing wall with you. This gives you the chance to teach them something, and they may support your hobby more if they’ve experienced it with you. Remember that quarrelling (争吵，分歧) is normal. Say sorry if you’ve done or said something hurtful. Learn other ways to express your anger, such as writing to a friend for advice. If your parents are doing something that annoys (使生气，惹恼) you, try to deal with it calmly and suggest a good way. Talk to your parents about the things they do that upset you. Your parents don’t know what’s bothering or annoying you. They won’t be able to try to change their behavior. Choose a quiet moment to have a talk with them. Plan what you want to say first in order not to have disagreements with your parents. Talk to your parents about the challenges you’re facing. Ask questions about your parents’ experience of being a teenager, because they have useful experience about growing up. Use an example from a TV show or an article as a way to break the ice. Sometimes it’s easier to begin a difficult topic by expressing yourself in writing. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题 1．What should you do if your parents are doing something that annoys you? 2．Why do you plan what you want to say first before you talk to your parents? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3． 4． C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 5． 【答案】1．Try to deal with it calmly and suggest a good way. 2．In order not to have disagreements with your parents. 3．做一些你们大家都喜欢的事情可以帮你更好地了解你的父母 4．用一个电视剧上或者一篇文章中的例子作为打破僵局的方式 5．How to Show Love to Your Parents 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何向父母表达爱，给出了多种与父母相处的方式，如花时间在一起、处理分歧、与父母交流等。 1．根据“If your parents are doing something that annoys (使生气，惹恼) you, try to deal with it calmly and suggest a good way.”可知，如果父母做了让你烦恼的事情，要冷静处理并提出一个好方法。故填Try to deal with it calmly and suggest a good way. 2．根据“Plan what you want to say first in order not to have disagreements with your parents.”可知，先计划好要说的话是为了避免和父母产生分歧。故填In order not to have disagreements with your parents. 3．划线的句子是陈述句，主语“doing activities”表示“做一些事情”，“that you all enjoy”是定语从句，表示“你们大家都喜欢”。“can”表示“能，可以”。短语“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”。“help you understand ”表示“帮你更好地了解”。宾语是“your parents”表示“你的父母”。“better”是副词比较级修饰，表示“更好地”。故填：做一些你们大家都喜欢的事情可以帮你更好地了解你的父母。 4．这是祈使句，“use”表示“使用”，宾语是“an example”，表示“一个例子”。“from a TV show or an article”表达“来自一个电视剧上或者一篇文章中的”，“as a way”表达“作为一种方式”。动词不定式“to break the ice”是定语，表达“打破僵局的方式”。故填：用一个电视剧上或者一篇文章中的例子作为打破僵局的方式。 5．短文主要介绍了如何向父母表达爱，给出了多种与父母相处的方式，如花时间在一起、处理分歧、与父母交流等。因此，一个合适的标题可以是“How to Show Love to Your Parents（如何向你的父母表达爱）”。故填How to Show Love to Your Parents。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛第二十六中学·期中） 阅读下列文本，完成文后小题。 When things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them? If you’re like a lot of people, you probably just throw them away. In some areas, it’s difficult to find people who can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small objects are so inexpensive that it’s often easier to just buy a new one. In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafes: places where people can take broken items. There they will find tools, resources(资源) and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs. Postma’s first Repair Café opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the café was known by more and more people, and they began asking how they could start their own. In 2011, Postma set up the Repair Café Foundation. This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group. Today, there are about 2,000 Repair Cafés around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month. Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations(捐赠物) are greatly welcome. The cafés not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects. Moreover, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved (保存). Items are kept instead of being thrown away, meeting less rubbish in landfills. 1．根据短文内容填空。（每空一词） Title: Repair Cafes Basic information The first one was by Martine Postma in Amsterdam in 2009. About 2,000 of them have been set up all over the world so far. Repairing things at such a café nothing but donations are welcome. 2．What is the Chinese meaning of “nonprofit” Paragraph 4? 3．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子。 People in the neighborhood begin to know others well when they repair things together. 4．Ask ONE question about “2000” or “25” in Paragraph 5. 5．Do you want to start a repair cafe? Why or why not ? 【答案】1． opened costs relationship protect 2．非盈利的 3．Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects. 4．How many Repair Cafés are there around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month?/How many objects are repaired during each meeting? 5．Yes, I do. Because it will bring a lot of benefits to our neighborhood. 【导语】本文主要介绍了维修咖啡馆。用维修来代替扔掉，这种形式不仅保护环境，也增进邻里关系，为人们带来便利。 1．根据第四段“Postma’s first Repair Café opened on Oct. 18 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success.”可知Postma的第一家修理咖啡馆于2009年10月18日在阿姆斯特丹开业，并取得了巨大的成功，题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态变为被动语态，所以此处应该是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+done,故第一个空应填opened；根据第五段“Everything is free, but donations(捐赠物) are greatly welcome.”可知一切东西都是免费的，题目中使用同义句，即维修东西不花钱，动名词作主语，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数，故第二个空填costs；根据最后一段“The cafés not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects.”可知这些咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区联系。题目中使用同义句，即它们帮助提升了邻居们之间的关系，故第三个空填relationship；根据最后一段“Items are kept instead of being thrown away, meeting less rubbish in landfills.”可知物品被保存起来，而不是扔掉，这意味着垃圾填埋场的垃圾更少，题目中使用同义句，据此判断它们也帮助保护了环境，help后跟动词不定式，其中to可以省略，故第四个空填protect。故填opened；costs；relationship；protect。 2．根据词根词缀法，non-是“非”，profit是“利益”，又根据第五段“Everything is free,”可知，猜测该组织是非盈利的组织。故填：非盈利的。 3．原句意思为“当小区的人们一起修理东西时，他们开始彼此认识了解”，与原文中“Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects.”表达意思一致。故填Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects. 4．根据第五段“Today, there are about 2,000 Repair Cafés around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month. Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting.”可知，对2000或25进行提问即可，故填How many Repair Cafés are there around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month?/ How many objects are repaired during each meeting? 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it will bring a lot of benefits to our neighborhood. 主题05 人与自我——学习策略 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛莱西市·期中） 阅读下列短文，完成其后的各项任务。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. Besides, try to speak English every day. You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? Do you understand the teacher? Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal. You should be positive about learning English. You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. 1．根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过3个词。 We will make mistakes when we are . But we should be positive because we can our mistakes. 2．将第三段中划线句子译成汉语。 3．根据上下文，写出第四段中划线代词it所指代的内容。 4．According to the writer, what can you do with your achievement in learning English? 5．What does the writer write this passage for? 【答案】1． learning something new learn from 2．此外，尽量每天说英语。 3．The lesson. 4．You can make a record of your achievement / it. 5．(To share) ways to help you / us / me learn English more easily. 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种方法可以帮助你更容易地学习一门新语言，让你的学习更有趣。 1．根据第二段中的“you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. We can learn from our mistakes.”可知，我们在学习新东西时会犯错误。但因为我们可以从错误中学习，我们应该保持积极的态度。故填learning something new；learn from。 2．Besides：此外；try to do sth.尽量做某事；speak English说英语；every day每天。故填：此外，尽量每天说英语。 3．根据“Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it.”可知，此处“it”指代上文提到的“the lesson”。故填The lesson. 4．根据“You can make a record of your achievement.”可知，可以记录你的成就。故填You can make a record of your achievement / it. 5．根据“How can you learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to help you learn English more easily.”可知，本文是为读者提供如何轻松学习英语的方法。故填(To share) ways to help you / us / me learn English more easily. 主题01 人与社会——名人故事 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛即墨区·期中） As both world and Olympic champions, Chinese diving queens Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi were among the brightest stars on the platform at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Together, the two teenagers reached the top step of the podium (领奖台) with a perfect performance. Then after winning the women’s synchronized 10m platform gold together as partners on Saturday, September 30th, 2023, the two young took part in the women’s 10m platform on Tuesday, when Quan beat Chen to win the game. Quan and Chen are both the closest partners and toughest rivals (对手). But they are simply best friends. “Quan is really outgoing. She is always the funniest one in our team.” said 18-year-old Chen during an interview with China Daily. “She shines in so many ways, and she is always energetic during training and competition.” Although Quan is always described as a talkative and funny girl by teammates, the 16-year-old is famous for giving very short answers to media questions. And to China Daily, she continued that tradition. “Chen is a pretty and charming girl, who never easily gives up,” said Quan. Quan and Chen became (A) household names in China after their performance at the Tokyo Olympics, in 2021, when Quan won the women’s 10m platform gold and Chen won the silver. “We both have the desire to win. (B)This is why we both work hard and fight for the same goal,” said Chen. “Quan levels up the standard of women’s 10m platform. She is the reason why we try to win a gold.” In Quan’s eyes, Chen is more hardworking than her. Quan and Chen stand at the top of world diving. But they still dream to win at the Paris Olympics next summer. 1．How old was Quan Hongchan when she won the women’s 10m platform gold at the Tokyo Olympics?   2．Even though Quan and Chen are top diving players, why do they still work hard?   3．What does the underlined word (A) household mean?    4．Translate the underlined sentence (B) into Chinese. 5．Ask ONE question about the passage with How, Who, What. 【答案】1．14 years old. 2．Because they both have the desire to win. 3．Famous. 4．这就是为什么我们俩都努力为同一个目标而奋斗。 5．Who won the women’s 10 m platform gold at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021? 【导语】本文介绍了跳水运动员全红婵和陈芋汐的事迹。 1．根据“Then after winning the women’s synchronized 10m platform gold together as partners on Saturday, September 30th, 2023”和“the 16-year-old is famous for giving very short answers to media questions. ”可知，2023年的时候，全红婵16岁；再根据“Quan and Chen became household names in China after their performance at the Tokyo Olympics, in 2021, when Quan won the women’s 10 m platform gold and Chen won the silver. ”可知，东京奥运会于2021年举办，当时的全红婵只有14岁。故填14 years old. 2．根据“We both have the desire to win. This is why we both work hard and fight for the same goal”可知，是因为她们都渴望赢。故填Because they both have the desire to win. 3．根据“Quan and Chen became household names in China after their performance at the Tokyo Olympics, in 2021, when Quan won the women’s 10 m platform gold and Chen won the silver.”可知，在2021年的东京奥运会上，全红婵获得了女子10米跳台金牌，陈芋汐获得了银牌，全和陈成为了中国家喻户晓的人物。“household”表示“家喻户晓的，著名的”，与形容词famous同义。故填Famous. 4．This is why“这就是为什么”；we both“我们俩都”；work hard and fight“努力奋斗”；for the same goal“为同一个目标”。故填：这就是为什么我们俩都努力为同一个目标而奋斗。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Who won the women’s 10 m platform gold at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021? Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东聊城临清市·期中） Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world. She was the first person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes. She won the first in 1903 for physics, with her husband Pierre Curie, and she won the second, for chemistry, in 1911. Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. Although the family did not have much money, she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist. In 1891, she went to Paris to live with one of her sisters and was accepted into Sorbonne University. She was so poor that she worked as a teacher in the evenings and studied chemistry, physics and maths during the day. While Marie was at the university, she was introduced to another scientist, Pierre Curie. They worked together and got married in 1895. Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also cared about people. As soon as the First World War started, Marie Curie gave her Nobel Prize money to help people. X-ray machines were introduced by her to help wounded soldiers. During the First World War, over one million soldiers were treated with the help of these X-ray machines. She also produced instruments to keep soldiers wounds clean. Marie Curie died in 1934 of an illness she got because of her dangerous experiments. The notebooks she used are still too dangerous to touch, so they are kept in a special box. 居里夫人是全世界女性的楷模(model)。 1．将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 2．将划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 3．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Marie Curie cared about not only knowledge but also people. 4．What does the underlined word “they” in the passage refer to (指代)? 5．请给本文拟一个恰当的标题。 【答案】1.尽管家里没有多少钱，她刻苦学习以便能够成为一名科学家。 2．Marie Curie is a great model for women around the world. 3．Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also cared about people. 4．The notebooks she used. 5．Marie Curie 【导语】本文主要内容为玛丽·居里的生平简介。 1．分析句子可知，句子是由although引导的让步状语从句，且主句又含有so that引导的目的状语从句。Although the family did not have much money翻译为“尽管家里没有多少钱”；she studied very hard翻译为“她刻苦学习”；so that she could be a scientist翻译为“以便能够成为一名科学家”。故填：尽管家里没有多少钱，她刻苦学习以便能够成为一名科学家。 2．居里夫人：Marie Curie，作主语，be动词用is；女性的楷模：a great model for women；全世界：around the world。故填Marie Curie is a great model for women around the world. 3．根据“Marie Curie cared about not only knowledge but also people.”可知，居里夫人不仅关心知识，而且关心人，与文章中“Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also cared about people.”意思相近。故填Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also cared about people. 4．根据“The notebooks she used are still too dangerous to touch, so they are kept in a special box.”可知，they指代她用过的笔记本。故填The notebooks she used. 5．根据“Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world.”及通读全文可知，本文主要本文主要介绍了居里夫人的生平和成就，因此标题可以是 “Marie Curie”。故填Marie Curie。 主题02人与自我——方法建议 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛即墨区·期中） As is well known, saying “no” is difficult. But sometimes we have to learn to say “no”. To learn to say “no”, we have to first understand what’s stopping us about it. Here are some common reasons why people find (C) it hard to say “no”. You may be afraid of being impolite. I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people who are older, is impolite. This thinking is common in Asian culture. You want to help others. You are a kind soul (灵魂) at heart. You don’t want to turn the person away and you want to offer help when possible, even if it may take up your time. You want to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You don’t want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others’ requests (请求). You fear of conflict (冲突). The person might be angry if you refuse him. This might lead to an ugly conflict. Even if there isn’t, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects (影响) in the future. You fear of losing opportunities (机会). Sometimes, always saying “no” means that you close the doors of communication and you may lose some opportunities this way. This idea may make you feel worried. For example, one of my friends was asked to work in another department (部门) in her company (公司). Since she liked her team, she didn’t want to go. However, she didn’t want to say “no” as she felt it would affect her promotion (晋升) opportunities in the future. 1．What does the underlined word (C) it refer to? 2．Fill in the blanks according to the text. It is well known that saying “no” is not at all. But sometimes we have to say “no”. First, we have to understand what’s stopping us saying “no”. Saying “no” to old people seems to be in Asian culture. What’s more, some opportunities may be if you always say “no”. 3．从文中找到与 “She didn’t feel like going because she loved her team.”意思相近的句子。 4．Please give your own idea about saying “no” to others. 【答案】1．Say “no”. 2． easy about impolite lost 3．Since she liked her team, she didn’t want to go. 4．Sometimes it is necessary to say “no” to others. 【导语】本文主要分析了人们很难说“不”的一些原因。 1．根据“Here are some common reasons why people find it hard to say ‘no.’”可知，此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为其后不定式to say no。故填Say “no”. 2．①句意：众所周知，说“不”一点也不容易。根据“saying ‘no’ is difficult”可知，说“不”是不容易的；easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。 ②句意：首先，我们必须了解是什么阻止了我们说“不”。根据“we have to first understand what’s stopping us about it”可知，设空处填写about，介词。故填about。 ③句意：在亚洲文化中，对老人说“不”似乎是不礼貌的。根据“...that saying ‘no’, especially to people who are older, is impolite.”可知，对老人说“不”是不礼貌的；impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 ④句意：更重要的是，如果你总是说“不”，可能会失去一些机会。根据“always saying ‘no’ means that you close the doors of communication and you may lose some opportunities this way”可知，说“不”可能会失去一些机会；lose“失去”，本句主语是谓语动词的动作承受者，所以用被动语态表达，lose过去分词为lost。故填lost。 3．题干中“She didn’t feel like going because she loved her team.”意为“她不想走，因为她爱她的团队”。文中“Since she liked her team, she didn’t want to go.”中，since意为“因为”，此句可意为“因为她喜欢她的团队，所以她不想走”，与题干意思相近。故填Since she liked her team, she didn’t want to go. 4．根据“But sometimes we have to learn to say ‘no’”可知，我们有时候要学会说“不”。故填Sometimes it is necessary to say “no” to others. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东济宁微山县·期中） When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it’s a problem that may affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates. ” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, “They lack (缺少) of confidence, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer (热情) and confident to express my idea. Sun said, “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” 1．Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class?（No more than 3 words） 2．Why don’t students raise their hands?（No more than 22 words） 3．How many students raise their hands when a question is asked in Wang Xiaobin's class?（No more than 5 words） 4．把画线部分句子翻译成汉语。 5．给短文拟个恰当的题目。 【答案】1．No, he doesn’t. 2．Because they lack of confidence, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers. 3．Only six or seven students. 4．胡老师还建议同学们不要害怕，要勇敢地尝试。 5．Hands up 【导语】本文主要讲述的是课堂上要勇于举手回答问题。 1．根据第一段“When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand” 可知，王晓斌在老师提问时从不举手。故填No, he doesn’t. 2．根据第三段“ ‘They lack (缺少) of confidence, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.’ ”可知，他们不举手是因为缺乏自信，害怕回答错误而丢脸。故填Because they lack of confidence, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers. 3．根据第二段“Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked.”可知，王晓斌所在班级当老师问问题时，仅仅六七个学生举手。故填Only six or seven students. 4．Hu“胡老师”；also“也”；advised“建议”，advise sb not to do sth.表示“建议某人不要做某事”；students“学生”；be shy“害羞的”；but“但是”；brave enough“足够勇敢”；to try“要尝试”。故填：胡老师还建议同学们不要害怕，要勇敢地尝试。 5．根据第一段“When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools”可知，不举手回答问题的现象在中学很普遍。接下来文章主要讲述了同学们举手发言的情况与原因，并呼吁同学们举手发言，所以本文主要是关于举手发言的。故本文题目可以为“Hands up”，意为“举手”。故填Hands up。 主题03 人与社会——历史文化 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东济宁嘉祥县·期中） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song Dynasty (宋朝). Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old times, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40, 000 characters (汉字) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order. Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the exams to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is seen as “national” or “native” painting (国画), which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, houses, birds, trees and water on it. 1．How many characters needed to be written correctly in the old times? (no more than 2 words) 2．When was writing poetry part of the exams to become a civil servant? (no more than 4 words) 3．What can people draw on a national painting? (no more than 11 words) 4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 【答案】1．Over 40,000. 2．During the Tang Dynasty. 3．They can draw mountains, houses, birds, trees and water on it. 4．中国画经常与书法联系起来。 5．Chinese Art 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国三大杰出艺术：书法、诗歌、绘画。 1．根据“Each of over 40, 000 characters (汉字) needed to be written correctly.”可知，在古代，书法家需要正确书写4万多个字。故填Over 40,000. 2．根据“During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the exams to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government.”可知，写诗是唐朝的科举考试的一部分。故填During the Tang Dynasty. 3．根据“People can draw mountains, houses, birds, trees and water on it.”可知，人们可以在国画上画山、房子、鸟、树和水。故填They can draw mountains, houses, birds, trees and water on it. 4．Chinese painting“中国画”；was connected with“与……联系”；often“经常”；calligraphy“书法”。故填：中国画经常与书法联系起来。 5．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国艺术的相关情况。故填Chinese Art。 Passage2 （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽经开区·期中） In the world, the things made in China are everywhere. Riding a bike on the street , you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China-you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world. Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat.” Liu Wen a Chinese student who is studying in France. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.” Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions , Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. More and more people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones . Now, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds. We’ll be successful from “Made in China” to “Made by China”. 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1．How long has Chinese food been popular in Western countries? 2．What do the Chinese restaurants provide for Frenchmen? 3．请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 4．请从文中找出一句能概括文章大意的主题句。 5．What do you think of “Made in China”? 【答案】1．For hundreds of years./Since hundreds of years ago. 2．Pieces of meat without bones. 3．在街上骑自行车，你可能听到一些人在大声说着汉语。/你可能听到一些人在大声说着汉语当你在街上骑自行车时/... 4．In the world, the things made in China are everywhere. 5．I think it is cool./I think it is popular./I feel proud of it. /... 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国产品受到全世界的欢迎。 1．根据“Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago.”可知，几百年前，中餐在西方国家流行起来。所以中餐在西方国家很受欢迎已经有几百年了。故填For hundreds of years./Since hundreds of years ago. 2．根据“So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”可知，当地的中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉，甚至鱼也不例外。故填Pieces of meat without bones. 3．Riding a bike on the street是现在分词短语作状语，意为“在街上骑自行车”；you“你”；might“可能”；hear some people speaking Chinese“听到一些人在说着汉语”；aloud是副词作状语，意为“大声地”。故填：在街上骑自行车，你可能听到一些人在大声说着汉语。/你可能听到一些人在大声说着汉语当你在街上骑自行车时/…… 4．本文主要介绍了中国产品受到全世界的欢迎。故填In the world, the things made in China are everywhere. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it is cool./I think it is popular./I feel proud of it. /... Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·山东泰安东平县·期中） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后任务。 [1] The Inuit (因纽特人) are special people. The old name for Inuit was “Eskimo”. Eskimo means “eater of meat”. In 1977, the Eskimos changed their name to “Inuit”. Inuit means “the people” in their language. They live in very cold places: Siberia, Alaska, Canada, and Greenland. These are the coldest parts of the world. [2] There are about 130,000 Inuit in the world today. Canada has about 21,000 Inuit. Some live very close to the North Pole (北极). The Inuit were the first people of Canada. [3] In the past, the Inuit hunted for all their food. The men travelled in the snow ①________ sleds (雪橇). About ten dogs pulled a sled. The men killed fish and other animals. 然后他们回家和其他家人一起分享他们的食物。The Inuit used every part of the animal for food and clothes. They usually ate the fish raw (生的). The women made clothes from animal skins. They made shoes from the skins, too. [4] The Inuit’s life was hard. They lived in houses ② ________ of snow. They moved from time to time to hunt animals. Sometimes, the Inuit needed money. Other Canadians needed animal skins. The Inuit sold animal skins to these Canadians. The Inuit and the Canadians helped each other. [5] Today in Canada, the Inuit’s lives are very different. Most Inuit live in villages. The villages have from 300 to 1,500 people. The houses are made of wood. The Inuit don’t travel in sleds. They ride snowmobiles. They buy food and clothes from shops. [6] The Inuit keep in touch with the rest of the world. They use the telephone, television, and the Internet. They take planes to cities in the south of Canada. Inuit boys and girls go to school and have Inuit teachers. They learn about the world. At the same time, the Inuit want to remember their language and traditions. They want to teach their language and traditions to their children. 任务一：阅读填词。根据上下文， 请在文中空白处各填入一个恰当的单词。 1．① ② 任务二： 回答问题。以下回答均不超过12个词。 2．How did the women deal with animal skins in the past? 3．Where do the Inuit get food today? 4．What do the Inuit want to teach their children? 任务三：翻译句子。 5．将第三段划线句子翻译成英语。 6．将第六段划线句子翻译成汉语。 【答案】1． on/in made/built 2．They made clothes and shoes from animal skins./They used them to make shoes from the skins./To make shoes from the skins. 3．They get/buy food from shops./From shops. 4．They want to teach their language and traditions to their children./Their language and traditions. 5．Then they went home and shared their food with other families. 6．因纽特人与世界其他地方保持着联系。 【导语】本文主要对因纽特人进行了介绍。 1．根据“The men travelled in the snow...sleds (雪橇).”可知，空格处缺少介词，再根据下文“The Inuit don’t travel in sleds.”可知，空格处应填in，也可以使用介词on，表示使用某种交通工具，第一空可填on/in；根据“They lived in houses...of snow.”推测，他们居住在由雪建造的房子里。可以使用make“制作”或者build“建造”，空格处缺少非谓语，要用动词的过去分词形式，用made/built。故填on/in；made/built。 2．根据“The women made clothes from animal skins. They made shoes from the skins, too.”因纽特人用动物皮做衣服和鞋子。故填They made clothes and shoes from animal skins./They used them to make shoes from the skins./To make shoes from the skins. 3．根据“They buy food and clothes from shops.”可知，如今，因纽特人从商店里买食物。故填They get/buy food from shops./From shops. 4．根据“At the same time, the Inuit want to remember their language and traditions. They want to teach their language and traditions to their children.”可知，因纽特人想要记得他们的语言和传统，因此会把语言和和传统教给他们的孩子们。故填They want to teach their language and traditions to their children./Their language and traditions. 5．根据中文和文章语境可知，本句为陈述句，应使用一般过去时，then“然后”；they“他们”，主语；go home“回家”，谓语短语，用过去时；share...with“和……分享”，谓语；food“食物”，宾语；other families“其他家人”。故填Then they went home and shared their food with other families. 6．The Inuit“因纽特人”；keep in touch with“与……保持联系”；the rest of the world“世界其他地方”。故填：因纽特人与世界其他地方保持着联系。 主题04 人与社会——发明与创造 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛李沧区·期中） If you have ever ordered a cup of hot coffee or tea to be delivered (递送) in the winter, it was probably cold when it arrived because of the freezing weather. Wouldn’t it be great if, instead of arriving from a delivery person, you received it in half the time from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)—commonly known as a drone (无人机) right outside your window and was still hot? It’s all happening now, as several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen in Guangdong province, Shanghai and Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, began using UAVs for deliveries. Technology is serving people faster than expected. Meituan was among the first group to start UAV trials (测验) in the city. “Technologies like UAVs are expected to play a greater role within a three-kilometer serving area,” said Mao Yinian, head of Meituan’s UAV business. According to Mao, the drone can fly at a height of less than 120 meters at a flight speed of 10 meters per second (每秒). It can carry a box of 3 kg and stay in air for up to 20 minutes. “In the next five to 10 years, the cost of unmanned deliveries will be the same to that of human deliveries, and the user experience brought by UAVs will be greatly improved,” he said. In order to improve the experience of delivery, Meituan started the study of the UAV delivery service in 2017. In 2021, Meituan completed its first drone delivery in Shenzhen. As of December 2022, Meituan’s drone delivery service has landed in Shenzhen and Shanghai, covering 18 office buildings, serving about 20,000 homes, and completing more than 120,000 orders. The usual delivery time of Meituan's UAV in 2022 was about 12 minutes. It is nearly 150 percent faster than traditional delivery models, saving users more than 30,000 hours of waiting time. 1．从文中找出与 As it was really cold, when you received your coffee or tea, it may not be hot.意思相同或相近的句子。 2．Please list the cities using UAV for deliveries. 3．将文中划线句子the drone can fly at a height of less than 120 meters at a flight speed of 10 meters per second.译为汉语。 4．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 It’s probably to use UAVs than a person for deliveries. People UAVs to play a greater role within a three-kilometer serving area. Yet at present the prices of unmanned deliveries are than that of human deliveries and it took Meituan years to complete the first drone delivery in Shenzhen. 【答案】1．If you have ever ordered a cup of hot coffee or tea to be delivered in the winter, it was probably cold when it arrived because of the freezing weather. 2．Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhou. 3．无人机可以以每秒10米的飞行速度在小于120米的高度飞行。 4． faster expect higher four/4 【导语】本文介绍了人们使用无人机进行物品递送的发展经历。 1．此句意为“因为天气真的很冷，所以当你收到咖啡或茶的时候，它可能不热”，文中第一段句子“If you have ever ordered a cup of hot coffee or tea to be delivered (递送) in the winter, it was probably cold when it arrived because of the freezing weather.”意为“如果你曾经在冬天点过一杯热咖啡或热茶，那么由于天气寒冷，当它到达时可能是冷的”，与其意思接近。故填If you have ever ordered a cup of hot coffee or tea to be delivered in the winter, it was probably cold when it arrived because of the freezing weather. 2．根据第一段“It’s all happening now, as several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen in Guangdong province, Shanghai and Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, began using UAVs for deliveries.”可知，使用无人机递送的城市有深圳、上海和杭州。故填Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhou. 3．the drone“无人机”，为句子的主语；can fly“能够飞”；at a height of less than 120 meters“在小于120米的高度”；at a flight speed of 10 meters“以10米的飞行速度”；per second“每妙”。故填无人机可以以每秒10米的飞行速度在小于120米的高度飞行。 4．根据第一段“It’s all happening now, as several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen in Guangdong province, Shanghai and Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, began using UAVs for deliveries. Technology is serving people faster than expected.”可知，用无人飞递送比用人可能更快，faster“更快”，副词，第一空用faster；根据第二段“Technologies like UAVs are expected to play a greater role within a three-kilometer serving area”可知，人们期望无人机在3公里的服务范围内发挥更大的作用，expect“期望”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“People”不是第三人称单数，第二空用expect；根据第二段“In the next five to 10 years, the cost of unmanned deliveries will be the same to that of human deliveries”可知，目前使用无人机递送的价格比人工更高，表示价格高应说成high price，high的比较级为higher，意为“更高”，第三空用higher；根据最后一段“In order to improve the experience of delivery, Meituan started the study of the UAV delivery serviv in 2017. In 2021, Meituan completed its first drone delivery in Shenzhen. ”可知，美团用了2021-1017=4年的时间完成了首次无人机配送，故最后一空用four/4。故填faster；expect；higher；four/4。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东济宁曲阜市·期中） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 If you’ve ever walked through fog (雾), you might have noticed that your skin and hair get wet. This is because fog is made of tiny water drops. Scientists are helping people collect these drops to make drinking water. In some towns, there is no fresh water. People there have to use trucks to carry fresh water. It is expensive. Since rain falls to the ground, it can easily be collected into tanks (水箱). But the water drops that make up fog don’t hit the ground. Instead, they float (漂浮) in the air. To turn fog into water, you have to catch the water drops. A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts. The nets are usually set up on a hilltop. As fog passes by, the nets catch the water drops. The drops run down the nets and into channels (通道). The channels lead the water into large tanks where it can be stored. A fog catcher can collect 10,000 liters of water a day. Scientists have helped set up fog catchers for towns in Chile, Nepal and Mexico. Fog catchers are a great way for people in small and lonely towns to have their own fresh water. Centuries before scientists created fog-catching nets, nature was making fog into water on its own. As fog passed through the mountains, large leaves got the drops just like the nets do. People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves. Thanks to modern fog catchers, enough water can be made for a whole town! 1．Why do our skin and hair get wet when we walk through fog? (No more than 8 words) 2．What is a fog catcher made of? (No more than 7 words) 3．What do you think of collecting water centuries ago? (No word limited) 4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】1．Because fog is made of tiny water drops. 2．It’s made of nets with two posts. 3．People were very smart then. 4．收雾器是偏远小镇上人们拥有自己淡水的好方法。 5．Turn fog into water 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家利用收雾器来帮助人们收集水滴制造饮用水。 1．根据第一段“If you’ve ever walked through fog (雾), you might have noticed that your skin and hair get wet. This is because fog is made of tiny water drops.”可知，我们在雾中行走时皮肤和头发会湿是因为雾是由微小的水滴组成的。故填Because fog is made of tiny water drops. 2．根据第四段“A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts.”可知，收雾器是由带两根柱子的网制成的。故填It’s made of nets with two posts. 3．根据最后一段“Centuries before scientists created fog-catching nets, nature was making fog into water on its own. As fog passed through the mountains, large leaves got the drops just like the nets do. People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves.”可知，从几个世纪前收集水看来，那时的人们非常聪明。故填People were very smart then. 4．Fog catchers收雾器；are a great way是一个好的方式；for people in small and lonely towns对那些住在偏僻小镇上的人来说；to have their own fresh water有自己的淡水。故填收雾器是偏远小镇上人们拥有自己淡水的好方法。 5．根据第一段“Scientists are helping people collect these drops to make drinking water.”以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了科学家利用收雾器来帮助人们收集水滴制造饮用水。因此本文的最佳标题是“把雾变成水”。故填Turn fog into water。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $