内容正文:
专题11 首字母填空6大常考话题
话题1 个人介绍
话题4 学校活动
话题2 业余爱好
话题5 健康与运动
话题3 学校设施
话题6 方法与哲理
话题1 个人介绍
Passage 1
Hi, everybody! O 1 names are Irene and Camilla. We were born on the s 2 day and we’re twins. We’re almost twelve years old and we live in Florence. It is a city with beautiful buildings, churches and w 3 of art. They are famous all over the world and many a 4 like Michelangelo (米开朗基罗), Raphael (拉斐尔) once worked here.
We both study at a music school. It’s a very old school but there are lots of students. We start our day at seven o’clock with a yummy breakfast: a cup of milk, some biscuits and bread with jam or chocolate. Mum gives us fruit as w 5 . After breakfast, we go to school t 6 . We go to school from Monday to Friday, from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. Then two afternoons a week, we stay at school to study piano and orchestra. These are our f 7 lessons! Because playing with others is really cool! We go home for lunch at 2 p.m. But sometimes we stay at school and have lunch with our c 8 . After school, we do homework in the rooms. We always have a lot of homework and usually have to study until dinnertime. We also have to play the piano f 9 one hour after dinner. Only in this w 10 , we can have a good performance in the school concert every year.
Passage 2
Hi! My name is Millie. I’m twelve years old. I am from Beijing and I live w 11 my parents and sister Diana.
Our day s 12 at 7 o’clock. Everybody g 13 up and gets ready (准备好) to leave home at 7:45. Diana and I t 14 the bus to school. We usually get to school at 8 o’clock, and we’re n 15 late for school.
Classes begin at 8:10. From 11:40 to 13:30, we have l 16 and have a rest. When school is over at 3 o’clock, Diana and I w 17 home. We have some fruit and then we do our homework.
O 18 Friday, we do some after-school a 19 after 3 o’clock. Diana goes to the Sports Club and swims for an hour there. I go to the Music Club to p 20 playing the piano. I like playing the piano and it always makes me happy. Then we go home at 4:30.
Passage 3
Hello, my name is Martha. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. I have many good friends at school. Now let me i 21 them to you.
Susan is my classmate. We are in the s 22 class. She is a tall and slim girl w 23 long hair. She loves playing tennis and Queen Wen is her role m 24 .
Allen is in Class 2. He is tall and strong. He is i 25 in reading. He often b 26 books from the school library. He also likes science, s 27 he is a member of the Robot Club.
Liz is in Class 4. She is small and cute. She loves swimming. It helps her s 28 healthy and happy. She likes painting too. She often shares her p 29 at the school art shows. They are really beautiful. She hopes to be a great a 30 like Xu Beihong.
I’m very happy and lucky to have Susan, Allen and Liz as my good friends!
Passage 4
When we are in a new school, we all want to have f 31 classmates. I am very g 32 to have such kind classmates.
Cathy is tall and s 33 . She likes dancing very much. She is always r 34 to help others. For example, if someone in our class needs help with some problems, she always gives help.
Peter is tall and strong. He is always a boy f 35 of energy. He is good at sport.
I do too! We often play basketball after class.
David wears glasses and they make him s 36 . He is i 37 in science.
We all think Sandy is a p 38 girl because she always says “please” and “thank you” to others. She has a lot of h 39 , like dancing, reading and running. I love my new school. I am really happy to have these great c 40 . I’m sure I’ll have fun at my new school.
Passage 5
Danny is a clever boy. He is a s 41 at Sunshine Middle School. He e 42 playing basketball and he is good at it. He often plays basketball with his f 43 after school. The sport makes Danny very happy and helps him s 44 healthy. After dinner, he likes watching basketball m 45 on TV.
Danny’s brother is a high school student. He also likes playing basketball and he can play it very well. His favourite subject is B 46 . He is i 47 in different kinds of insects (昆虫) and plants, so he often goes to the library to read books about n 48 .
At weekends, they often go to the Basketball C 49 together. They learn many skills and have lots of f 50 .
话题2 业余爱好
Passage 1
Many people say hobbies are for young people, b 51 my grandparents don’t think so. My grandpa likes swimming and j 52 . He likes all k 53 of ball games, too. He often p 54 table tennis. In fact, he is also a fun of s 55 . He can help f 56 things around the house. My grandmother is 69 years old. She is g 57 at painting and she likes reading books. In her f 58 time, she always learns how to paint well from books. My grandmother wants to be an a 59 . Maybe (也许) her dream can come t 60 .
Passage 2
Wendy is a 12-year-old girl. She has many h 61 , like sport and art. Every morning, she goes jogging with her grandmother to keep f 62 . After school, she often draws pictures of her dog. At weekends, Wendy often goes to their backyard (后院). There is a small garden there. It’s great f 63 for her to watch her grandfather plant vegetables.
As time goes by, Wendy spends more of her f 64 time in the small garden. She helps her grandfather grow v 65 there. Wendy plants all k 66 of flowers and vegetables there. Soon the garden becomes a magical place. She finds gardening to be her favourite new hobby.
Wendy wants to share her hobby w 67 her friends, so she invites (邀请) them over for a garden party. Everyone is i 68 in gardening.
Wendy’s love for gardening doesn’t stop in her backyard. She also starts a small garden at her school. Every day, the students w 69 different kinds of plants and watch them get taller and stronger.
Wendy’s hobby of gardening brings so much happiness to her life. She not only learns how to l 70 after plants, but also knows that plants, just like people, also need love and time to grow (成长).
Passage 3
My brother is a s 71 fan. He likes watching all matches about sport. He likes basketball, football, tennis, badminton a 72 swimming. He plays football well. Wu Lei is his f 73 football player. My brother is a m 74 of the School Football Club. When he goes s 75 , he always buys newspapers a 76 football. His school is very big and beautiful. There is a football field, tennis court and a swimming pool at his school. He often plays football w 77 his friends after school. My brother often goes to the stadium to w 78 football matches on Saturday. He wants to be a football p 79 in the future. I hope his dream comes t 80 .
Passage 4
Different people have different hobbies. My favorite h 81 is painting.
I usually paint in my f 82 time. I like painting flowers, trees, birds, lakes and rivers. Even an ant is interesting enough for me to paint!
Painting is not just for f 83 . It also helps me learn. It teaches me to be patient (耐心的) b 84 good paintings take time. It helps me m 85 friends with others too. We always learn f 86 each other and work together in the Painting Club.
Sometimes my hobby helps me in other ways. I like to make greeting cards and paint some pictures on them. At the w 87 , I usually sell (出售) them to make money to help the animals in need.
I want to do better in painting in the f 88 . Maybe one day, I can be an a 89 and share my artworks with the world. I r 90 hope my dream can come true.
Passage 5
My best friend is Sandy. Both she and I are in the same class. We are c 91 . She is smart and p 92 . She often greets others with a smile. All of us like her very much. She has many h 93 . She likes sports and she is good at j 94 . She j 95 the Sports Club. I am a member of the club, too. We go to the club o 96 a week. She loves playing volleyball and she often watches volleyball m 97 after school. She thinks doing sports can help her s 98 fit. She also likes p 99 because it makes her feel happy. She hopes to be a great artist like Xu Beihong. I h 100 her hard work will make her dream come true.
话题3 学校设施
Passage 1
Dear Tom,
How are you? I’m in a new school this t 101 . It’s not large, but it’s a s 102 place for me.
There are about 1, 200 students and 120 teachers in my school. Our teachers c 103 about us a lot. My classmates are really f 104 .
Look! Here’s our m 105 library and our classroom buildings. They’re the p 106 places to study.
There are trees, flowers and g 107 grass in the school. They are beautiful. We enjoy s 108 time there. Sometimes we chat with teachers and classmates there.
We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I s 109 at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping with my father and mother. If you are f 110 what about coming to my school? I will show you around.
Yours,
Jack
Passage 2
Welcome to Moonlight Middle School! We are very happy you can j 111 our school! Let me tell you something about it.
Moonlight Middle School is beautiful and modern. Walk t 112 our school gate and you can see a tall b 113 with four floors in front of you. In it, there are 20 classrooms. They are all big and bright.
On your right is the library. Students b 114 books or study there. It has lots of books on nearly everything. The librarian (图书管理员) is very friendly and always r 115 to help. It is also a q 116 place for us to study. No students chat there, so my classmates and I often do school projects in the library.
We have some lessons before lunch. We learn Chinese, English and Japanese at school. I hope I can study French one day as well. I love learning different l 117 .
Lunchtime is a great p 118 of the school day. Our school makes us healthy lunches. After lunch, we have more interesting lessons. My school day ends at 3 p.m. That gives me time to do exercise. I play football in summer and ice hockey in winter. I love b 119 of them!
We hope you will e 120 being a student and find more wonderful things at Moonlight Middle School!
Passage 3
Hello, I’m Jack. I’m a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7.
My new school is big and beautiful. There are many t 121 and flowers around the playground. Our classroom is clean and b 122 . There are 30 students in my class. My classmates are all very n 123 . They often help me with my lessons.
My favourite s 124 is Maths. I think it’s interesting. I don’t like history because it’s b 125 . After school, I often play football with my friends. It’s my favourite h 126 .
I live near the school, so I w 127 to school every day. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and have b 128 at 7:00 a.m. School starts at 8:00 a.m. I have lunch at school. School f 129 at 4:30 p.m.
I like my new school. I hope I can m 130 more friends here.
Passage 4
Hi! I’m Frank, and I study in Apple Valley Middle School.
Our school is very big and beautiful. There are twenty c 131 in our school. And in each class, there’re a 132 thirty students. You can see a television in each classroom, but there isn’t a c 133 . In my classroom, there are 31 desks and 31 c 134 . The big desk is for the teacher, and the small o 135 are for us. There’re 17 boys and 13 girls in our class.
Our 1 136 is big, too. There are many books and computers in it. We often r 137 there, and we can also e 138 our friends and surf the Internet there. The gym (体育馆) is behind it, and n 139 to the library are some science labs (实验室). Behind the gym is our dining hall. On weekdays, all the s 140 have lunch there.
Passage 5
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Moonlight Middle School! We are very happy to welcome you to our new school! L 141 me tell you something about it.
Moonlight Middle School is a beautiful school. Walk through the school gate, and you can see a big p 142 . Students have great fun here p 143 football and basketball.
In f 144 of you are classrooms, we have 20 of them and they are all big and bright. Beside the classrooms is the l 145 . You can b 146 books or read there. But you can’t talk or shout. The art and music building is behind the library. It has two floors. We have four art rooms on the f 147 floor and four music rooms on the second floor. You can draw pictures and play music there. Next to it is our school hall. It is very big and we have a school m 148 there every week.
We hope you e 149 being a student at Moonlight Middle School and all your dreams can come t 150 here!
话题4 学校活动
Passage 1
Susan comes from Guangzhou. She is a junior high school student. She tells me s 151 about her school life.
Students in her school often get up at 6:30. A 152 getting up, they often run for half an hour in the morning. When the class starts at 8 a.m., students need to l 153 some subjects. They learn English, Chinese, Maths, English, Music, Art and so on.
The students have l 154 at school at 12 o’clock. They have many kinds of food to eat, such as meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and so on, but hot dogs and hamburgers are their favourite.
The f 155 class in the afternoon starts at 1:30 and school is over a 156 3:00.
After school, they always self-study or j 157 different kinds of clubs. They play games, exercise, read, write, draw and do some o 158 activities.
In autumn, they often go on an autumn field t 159 . Sometimes they visit m 160 cities like Shanghai and Hong Kong. There are many tall buildings in these cities and some people there live a smart life. Susan and her classmates always have a good time.
The students all think that their school life is very interesting.
Passage 2
Thanks to the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), many students now have more time to e 161 after-school activities. Some students can play sport. They play football, table tennis or do Chinese kung fu.
Some students start learning art. They learn to sing, dance or draw. O 162 students help their parents w 163 housework. After-school activities are f 164 and good for students.
But w 165 should students do after-school activities? Here are some reasons (理由).
F 166 , doing after-school activities can make students have a good rest. After the rest, students can listen to their teachers more carefully and do their homework b 167 . Second, students may f 168 it easy to make some friends while doing after-school activities. When they do after-school activities, they will have a lot of time to know e 169 other well. Finally, students can a 170 get some new skills by doing activities. The important life skills like how to work with others are really useful.
Passage 3
Hello, everyone! Today I will talk about school days in d 171 countries.
Millie is a new student at Sunshine Middle School in China. This is her f 172 term in this school. Tommy is her online friend in another country. His school s 173 in September, too. Both of them like reading. They can read lots of works of many w 174 in class. Chinese is Millie’s favourite subject. Tommy can also speak a little Chinese, because he also learns other l 175 besides English.
Millie has biology classes twice a week. She thinks it is interesting. Tommy finds science a 176 . Their teacher shows many interesting things from n 177 , so he can get to know much about the world.
Millie and Tommy both love sports. Millie is i 178 the school volleyball team. Tommy is a member of the school football team. He u 179 practises playing football with his friends on Saturday afternoons.
They also have field trips every year. Tomorrow morning Millie will pick apples on a farm. Tommy can’t w 180 to visit fun places. He must like the activity very much.
I think their school life is interesting and meaningful. How do you like it?
That’s all. Thank you.
Passage 4
Our school has a Hymn Club and it’s wonderful. I’m a member of it, s 181 I know it very well. What is a Hymn Club? It is a school club for us to sing songs and I really e 182 singing.
Miss Serena is the club teacher. She is also a G 183 teacher in our school, but she loves singing. She finds nice songs and teaches her students to sing. She plays the piano, too. She is really cool and kind. She n 184 gets angry with us.
After having l 185 , we often sing new songs in the films. We also sing old songs from the 1980s and 1990s.We have a song and dance show at the school hall every year. It usually s 186 in September. I feel very happy to sing. The teachers and other students always give us presents and take photos with us after the show.
I love Hymn club. M 187 is a great way to bring people together. We can make friends with students in different grades, not j 188 those of our age.
We meet at the school hall to practise singing at lunchtime every Wednesday and after school every F 189 . We want new members to sing with us every term. Come on! It is not d 190 for you to join us. You only need to write an e-mail to hymnclub@sunshine.com. We are happy to see you!
Passage 5
Hello, everyone! I’m Nora from Sunshine Middle School. At school, we have a s 191 corner. It’s different from other clubs. There, we g 192 vegetables and have interesting classes. We call i 193 the “class farm”. On the farm, you can s 194 cabbages, beans, tomatoes... and lots more.
We use the farm to 1 195 many kinds of things. We have a B 196 class on Tuesdays. In class, we study d 197 parts of plants, such as leaves, flowers and fruits. On Fridays, we draw beautiful p 198 in the Art class. The teachers think I draw very well. They say I’ll become an a 199 in the future. I’m very happy!
Sometimes we take photos of our plants and then s 200 them on our school website. The class farm is a good place for learning!
话题5 健康与运动
Passage 1
Why do we play sports? Your a 201 may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. But in fact, there are four m 202 reasons.
● You may think that t 203 part in sports activities will take up all your study time, but research (研究) shows that students who play sports do q 204 well in school.
● Sports are also good for your health. It takes you too much time to talk with friends on the phone every day. Why not h 205 a good time playing football with your friends on the playground?
● Sports build self-confidence (自信) b 206 they help you look good. If you want to grow tall, you can play basketball. If you want to look s 207 , you can learn to dance.
● Sports are a great way to learn and grow. It is true that playing sports can help you learn things like t 208 and persistence (坚持). When you play some sports like football and basketball, you need to work closely (密切地) with o 209 and try hard.
So, it’s time for you to do some after-school a 210 to make yourself better! Let’s take action right now!
Passage 2
My grandpa is almost 80 years old. He likes sports very much. He thinks it is good and helpful. He likes s 211 best of all the sports. Every morning he gets up very e 212 and swims in the swimming pool. He p 213 it very hard. After supper, he often watches CCTV-5 and enjoys m 214 .
He started a c 215 . It is a walking club. There are ten people in the club, and most of them are o 216 people like him. The people in the club walk two miles every day. They walk very quickly because that is the best way to be young and h 217 . When it is too cold outside, they walk in a shopping mall. They’re all i 218 white T-shirts with the letters “Love Walking”.
Something funny happened to the walking club one day. A dog began to follow them. Soon, there were two more dogs. Now the walking club has both p 219 and dogs walking every day. Isn’t it funny?
He is many old people’s role m 220 . They think he is modern and brings them health. I am glad to hear that.
Passage 3
To keep healthy, many people like going out for a walk or going to different places on f 221 . When they start walking, they open the step count (步数计算) app in their mobile p 222 to record(记录) how many steps they walk that day. Some people often show the number on WeChat or on Weibo a 223 a day’s walk. This will help them learn from e 224 other and keep exercising.
A reporter interviewed (采访)some people. “This helps me to exercise m 225 and keep a good habit(习惯),” Miss Liu said.
Mr. Wu also likes to exercise now. B 226 in the past he didn’t like walking. “When I can use the step count app, everything is different. It’s g 227 to exercise with my friends.” he said.
Walking is·a useful and relaxing(放松的)w 228 of exercise. Both the old and the y 229 like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (培养) good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more i 230 in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously (认真).
Passage 4
Danny is a clever boy. He is a s 231 at Sunshine Middle School. He e 232 playing basketball and he is good at it. He often plays basketball with his f 233 after school. The sport makes Danny s 234 . It’s very good for his health (健康). After playing basketball, he likes watching basketball m 235 on TV.
Danny’s brother is a high school student and he plays basketball t 236 . His PE t 237 teaches him to play it, and he plays it very w 238 . He and Danny are good partners (搭档).
At weekends, they often go to the Basketball C 239 . There are many p 240 there. They are friendly. Sometimes, they play basketball with other players.
Passage 5
Hello, boys and girls. W 241 to Freeline Skating Club. It is a new club in our city. We have big and b 242 sports space in our club. I believe you can have a good time here.
Freeline skating is a very interesting sport. The skates are the smallest and the lightest ones in the world. You can take them to any place you want.
Now there are t 243 of members and fifty coaches (教练) in our club. The youngest member, Jack, is just 10 years old. And the oldest one in our club was born in 1965 and his name is John Smith. And he is one of the best players.
We p 244 to arrange (安排) ten c 245 for each member on w 246 and ten at weekends. T 247 hard work and lots of practice, I think each member must skate very well.
Next month, we will have a big show. On that day, you can e 248 watching Freeling Skating stars’ wonderful performances (表演).
If you want to j 249 us, please call us on 88587523 or e-mail us at fsc123@163.com. I think you can get great f 250 from the sport.
话题6 方法与哲理
Passage 1
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are four w 251 to make you feel good about yourself.
Look in the mirror and s 252 to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world l 253 me. I can do anything!” It may not s 254 so good, but it really works!
Do something nice for someone. Helping others always m 255 you feel good. Smile! Be f 256 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Read and start a diary. If you have any difficulties or anything you want, w 257 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. When you do that, your p 258 look less serious (严重的) and you will feel better.
Stay with your f 259 . We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin. They also want to know more about you b 260 they care about you.
Passage 2
My dad works in a children’s hospital. A girl in hospital has a strange disease (疾病). She can’t move her hands or f 261 . She can only move her head. She has to lie in bed every day, so she is very s 262 . Even the doctors can’t help her.
My dad tries his best to help her. He brings some paper, paints and brushes to her room. He puts up the paper on the wall, puts a brush in his mouth and begins to draw p 263 . He does not u 264 his hands at all. He only moves his h 265 . My dad tells the girl, “See, now you can do the same thing as I do.”
Soon, the girl begins to do some drawing with her own mouth. She and my dad become good f 266 . But my dad falls ill at that time and he has to s 267 at home.
Later, my dad goes b 268 to the children’s hospital. When he goes into the hospital, the girl runs to him and hugs him tightly. She gives my dad some drawing works and says, “I draw them with my ‘hands’. Thank you for h 269 me.”
My dad would cry every time he tells us this story. He says, “Sometimes l 270 is more powerful (有力量的) than doctors.”
Passage 3
In our daily life, everyone needs friends. But what makes friends? Here is a story.
Two friends are travelling t 271 when they meets a bear on their path. One of them quickly c 272 up into a tree. He does not h 273 his friend climb up, so the o 274 man lies (躺) on the ground and pretends (假装) to be dead. The bear comes up to h 275 and smells him all over. Then the bear seems to say something in the traveler’s e 276 . The bear does not think the traveler will taste good, so h 277 goes away.
When the bear goes away, the other traveler comes d 278 from the tree. “I see the big bear s 279 something in your ear,” he says. “What does it say? ”
“It tells me,” the man says, “n 280 to travel with someone who runs away when there is danger.” This story tells us good friends should help each other. Just as a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
—Taken from Aesop’s Fables
Passage 4
Do you know hiking (徒步旅行)? Hiking is a fun way to spend time o 281 and explore (探索) nature. It’s like going for a long walk, but usually in places w 282 lots of trees, mountains, or near water. You can do it with your family, friends, or by yourself.
When you hike, you g 283 to see lots of different plants and animals. You may hear birds singing or see squirrels running. You can learn about the world a 284 you in this big outdoor classroom. Also, hiking is a great way to get exercise. It makes you stay strong and healthy.
To go hiking, you don’t need a lot of s 285 things. Just wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and shoes that are good for walking on different kinds of ground. It’s a 286 a good idea to bring some water and food, so you don’t get thirsty or hungry. And you need a m 287 to help you find your way.
Remember (记得) to always be s 288 when you hike. Tell your family or friends where you’re going and when you’ll be back because they c 289 about you. Stay on the paths and don’t touch any plants or animals you don’t know.
T 290 hiking, you can have great fun. So, take your backpack (背包), put on your walking shoes, and get ready for an adventure in the great wide open!
Passage 5
Do you know hiking? Hiking is a fun way to spend time o 291 and explore (探索) nature. It’s like going for a long walk, but usually in places w 292 lots of trees, mountains, or near water. You can do it with your family, friends, or by yourself.
When you hike, you g 293 to see lots of different plants and animals. You may hear birds singing or see squirrels running. You can learn about the world around you in this big outdoor c 294 . Also, hiking is a great way to get exercise. It makes you stay strong and healthy. To go hiking, you don’t need a lot of s 295 things. Just wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and shoes that are good for walking on different kinds of ground. It’s a 296 a good idea to bring some water and food, so you don’t get thirsty or hungry. And you need a m 297 to help you find your way.
Remember (记得) to always be s 298 when you hike. Tell your family or friends where you’ re going and when you’ll be back because they c 299 about you. Stay on the paths and don’t touch any plants or animals you don’t know.
T 300 hiking, you can have great fun. So, take your backpack (背包), put on your walking shoes, and get ready for an adventure in the great wide open!
1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题11 首字母填空6大常考话题
话题1 个人介绍
话题4 学校活动
话题2 业余爱好
话题5 健康与运动
话题3 学校设施
话题6 方法与哲理
话题1 个人介绍
Passage 1
Hi, everybody! O 1 names are Irene and Camilla. We were born on the s 2 day and we’re twins. We’re almost twelve years old and we live in Florence. It is a city with beautiful buildings, churches and w 3 of art. They are famous all over the world and many a 4 like Michelangelo (米开朗基罗), Raphael (拉斐尔) once worked here.
We both study at a music school. It’s a very old school but there are lots of students. We start our day at seven o’clock with a yummy breakfast: a cup of milk, some biscuits and bread with jam or chocolate. Mum gives us fruit as w 5 . After breakfast, we go to school t 6 . We go to school from Monday to Friday, from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. Then two afternoons a week, we stay at school to study piano and orchestra. These are our f 7 lessons! Because playing with others is really cool! We go home for lunch at 2 p.m. But sometimes we stay at school and have lunch with our c 8 . After school, we do homework in the rooms. We always have a lot of homework and usually have to study until dinnertime. We also have to play the piano f 9 one hour after dinner. Only in this w 10 , we can have a good performance in the school concert every year.
【答案】
1. (O)ur 2.(s)ame 3.(w)orks 4.(a)rtists 5.(w)ell 6.(t)ogether 7.(f)avourite 8.(c)lassmates 9.(f)or 10.(w)ay
【原文】本文介绍了生活在佛罗伦萨的双胞胎姐妹的日常生活。文章描述了她们的城市、学校生活、学习音乐的情况以及她们的日常作息,包括饮食和学习安排。
1.句意:我们的名字是Irene和Camilla。根据“names are Irene and Camilla”和首字母可知,此处指两个人,用our“我们的”。故填(O)ur。
2.句意:我们在同一天出生,是一对双胞胎。根据“we’re twins”和首字母可知,此处指同一天出生,same“同一的”符合句意。故填(s)ame。
3.句意:这是一个拥有美丽建筑、教堂和艺术作品的城市。根据“of art”及首字母提示可知,此处指“艺术作品”,work作品,可数名词,空前没有不定冠词,此处泛指,用复数。故填(w)orks。
4.句意:这些都闻名于世,许多艺术家如米开朗基罗、拉斐尔等曾在此工作。根据“Michelangelo (米开朗基罗), Raphael (拉斐尔)”和首字母可知,此处指艺术家,artist“艺术家”,可数名词,此处泛指用复数。故填(a)rtists。
5.句意:妈妈还给我们一些水果。根据首字母和as well“也”可知,这里要填well符合句意。故填(w)ell。
6.句意:早餐后,我们一起去上学。根据“we go to school”可知,此处指这对双胞胎,结合首字母提示,together“一起”符合句意。故填(t)ogether。
7.句意:这些是我们最喜欢的课程!空后是名词,空处填形容词,根据“Because playing with others is really cool! ”和首字母可知,favourite“最喜欢的”符合句意。故填(f)avourite。
8.句意:但有时我们留在学校和同学一起吃午饭。根据“we stay at school and have lunch with our”和首字母可知,此处指和她们的同学,classmate“同学”,同学不止一个,因此用复数。故填(c)lassmates。
9.句意:晚饭后,我们还要练习一小时的钢琴。根据“one hour”和首字母可知,表示一段时间用介词for。故填(f)or。
10.句意:只有这样,我们才能在每年的学校音乐会上有好的表现。根据首字母和in this way“通过这种方式”是固定搭配,这里要填way“方式”符合语境。故填(w)ay。
Passage 2
Hi! My name is Millie. I’m twelve years old. I am from Beijing and I live w 11 my parents and sister Diana.
Our day s 12 at 7 o’clock. Everybody g 13 up and gets ready (准备好) to leave home at 7:45. Diana and I t 14 the bus to school. We usually get to school at 8 o’clock, and we’re n 15 late for school.
Classes begin at 8:10. From 11:40 to 13:30, we have l 16 and have a rest. When school is over at 3 o’clock, Diana and I w 17 home. We have some fruit and then we do our homework.
O 18 Friday, we do some after-school a 19 after 3 o’clock. Diana goes to the Sports Club and swims for an hour there. I go to the Music Club to p 20 playing the piano. I like playing the piano and it always makes me happy. Then we go home at 4:30.
【答案】
11.(w)ith 12.(s)tarts 13.(g)ets 14.(t)ake 15.(n)ever 16.(l)unch 17.(w)alk 18.(O)n 19.(a)ctivities 20.(p)ractise/(p)ractice
【导语】本文主要介绍了米莉及其家人一天的生活和时间安排。
11.句意:我来自北京,和父母及姐姐戴安娜住在一起。live with sb.“与某人一起生活”,with“和”,介词。故填(w)ith。
12.句意:我们的一天从七点钟开始。根据“Everybody...up and gets ready to leave home at 7:45.”可知,此处讲述作者一天的开始;start “开始”,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式。故填(s)tarts。
13.句意:每个人起床准备7:45离开家。固定短语get up“起床”;本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式。故填(g)ets。
14.句意:戴安娜和我乘公共汽车去学校。本句介绍交通方式,take the bus“乘公共汽车”符合语境;本句为主语是复数形式的一般现在时,动词用原形。故填(t)ake。
15.句意:我们通常八点钟到学校,上学从不迟到。根据“We usually get to school at 8 o’ clock”和“Classes begin at 8:10.”可知,作者从不迟到;never“从不”,副词。故填(n)ever。
16.句意:从11:40到13:30我们吃午餐和休息。“11:40 to 13:30”为午餐时间;lunch“午餐”,have lunch“吃午餐”。故填(l)unch。
17.句意:三点钟放学时,戴安娜和我步行回家。本句缺乏谓语动词,结合首字母w可知,此处填写walk“走;步行”符合语境;本句为主语是复数形式的一般现在时,动词用原形。故填(w)alk。
18.句意:在星期五,三点钟以后我们做一些课外活动。Friday为表示具体日期的时间,所以其前应用时间介词on,句首首字母大写。故填(O)n。
19.句意:在星期五,三点钟以后我们做一些课外活动。根据after-school及首字母a可知,此处指课外活动;activity“活动”,填写其复数形式表泛指。故填(a)ctivities。
20.句意:我去音乐俱乐部练习钢琴。根据“I go to the Music Club”及首字母p可知,此处指练习弹钢琴;pratise/partice“练习”,不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(p)ractise/(p)ractice。
Passage 3
Hello, my name is Martha. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. I have many good friends at school. Now let me i 21 them to you.
Susan is my classmate. We are in the s 22 class. She is a tall and slim girl w 23 long hair. She loves playing tennis and Queen Wen is her role m 24 .
Allen is in Class 2. He is tall and strong. He is i 25 in reading. He often b 26 books from the school library. He also likes science, s 27 he is a member of the Robot Club.
Liz is in Class 4. She is small and cute. She loves swimming. It helps her s 28 healthy and happy. She likes painting too. She often shares her p 29 at the school art shows. They are really beautiful. She hopes to be a great a 30 like Xu Beihong.
I’m very happy and lucky to have Susan, Allen and Liz as my good friends!
【答案】
21.(i)troduce 22.(s)ame 23.(w)ith 24.(m)odel 25.(i)nterested 26.(b)orrows 27.(s)o 28.(s)tay 29.(p)ictures 30.(a)rtist
【导语】本文是学生Martha介绍她班级的好朋友。
21.句意:现在让我来向你介绍他们。根据“let me ... them to you”可知,空处缺少动词,introduce介绍,introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人,故填(i)ntroduce。
22.句意:我们在同一个班级。根据“ in the ... class”和首字母提示,空处缺少形容词“相同的”,the same +名词,表示“相同的事物”,故填(s)ame。
23.句意:她是一个高挑苗条,留着长发的女孩。根据句意和首字母提示,空处缺少介词,表示“带有,具有”,故填(w)ith。
24.句意:她喜欢打网球,王后温是她的角色模型。根据句意和首字母提示,空处缺少名词,表示“模型,榜样”,故填(m)odel。
25.句意:他对阅读感兴趣。根据句意和首字母提示,空处缺少形容词,表示“感兴趣的”,interested,be interested in 对……感兴趣,故填(i)nterested。
26.句意:他经常从学校图书馆借书。根据句意和首字母提示,空处缺少动词,表示“借”,且主语为第三人称单数,故填(b)orrows。
27. 句意:他也喜欢科学,所以他是机器人俱乐部的成员。根据句意和首字母提示,空处缺少连词,表示“所以”,故填(s)o。
28.句意:它帮助她保持健康和快乐。根据句意和首字母提示,空处缺少动词,表示“保持”,stay,help sb. do 帮助某人做某事,此处填动词原形,故填(s)tay。
29.句意:她经常在学校艺术展上分享她的照片。根据句意和首字母提示,空处缺少名词,表示“照片”,且根据句意应使用复数形式,故填(p)ictures。
30.句意:她希望成为一名伟大的艺术家,像徐悲鸿一样。根据句意和首字母提示,空处缺少名词,表示“艺术家”,故填(a)rtist。
Passage 4
When we are in a new school, we all want to have f 31 classmates. I am very g 32 to have such kind classmates.
Cathy is tall and s 33 . She likes dancing very much. She is always r 34 to help others. For example, if someone in our class needs help with some problems, she always gives help.
Peter is tall and strong. He is always a boy f 35 of energy. He is good at sport.
I do too! We often play basketball after class.
David wears glasses and they make him s 36 . He is i 37 in science.
We all think Sandy is a p 38 girl because she always says “please” and “thank you” to others. She has a lot of h 39 , like dancing, reading and running. I love my new school. I am really happy to have these great c 40 . I’m sure I’ll have fun at my new school.
【答案】
31.(f)riendly 32.(g)lad 33.(s)lim 34.(r)eady 35.(f)ull 36.(s)mart 37.(i)nterested 38.(p)olite 39.(h)obbies 40.(c)lassmates
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新学校的新同学,表达了对学校生活的期待。
31.句意:当我们在一所新学校时,我们都希望有友好的同学。根据“have such kind classmates”可知,我有友善的同学,结合首字母,friendly意为“友好的”,和kind意思相近。故填(f)riendly。
32.句意:我很高兴有如此友善的同学。根据“I am very g... to have such kind classmates.”可知,我很高兴有如此友善的同学。结合首字母,glad意为“高兴的”,符合语境。故填(g)lad。
33.句意:凯西又高又瘦。根据“Cathy is tall and s...”可知,这是对凯西外形的描述,结合首字母,slim“苗条的”符合语境。故填(s)lim。
34.句意:她总是乐于助人。根据“She is always r... to help others. For example, if someone in our class needs help with some problems, she always gives help.”可知,她总是乐于助人。“be ready to do sth.”意为“准备好做某事”符合语境。故填(r)eady。
35.句意:他总是一个精力充沛的男孩。根据“Peter is tall and strong. He is always a boy f... of energy.”可知,皮特又高又壮,总是精力充沛。“be full of”意为“充满”,符合语境。故填(f)ull。
36.句意:大卫戴着眼镜,这使他显得很聪明。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人怎么样”,结合首字母,“smart”意为“聪明的”符合语境。故填(s)mart。
37.句意:他对科学感兴趣。根据“He is i... in science.”可知,“be interested in...”意为“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故填(i)nterested。
38.句意:我们都认为桑迪是一个有礼貌的女孩,因为她总是对别人说“请”和“谢谢”。根据“she always says ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ to others”可知,她总是对别人说“请”和“谢谢”,可以推断她是个有礼貌的女孩。polite意为“有礼貌的”,符合语境。故填(p)olite。
39.句意:她有很多爱好,比如跳舞、读书和跑步。根据“like dancing, reading and running”可知,这些都是她的爱好。hobby意为“爱好”,位于a lot of后,可数名词要用复数。故填(h)obbies。
40.句意:我真的很高兴有这些优秀的同学。根据“I am really happy to have these great c...”可知,我很高兴有这些优秀的同学。classmate意为“同学”,位于these后,名词用复数。故填(c)lassmates。
Passage 5
Danny is a clever boy. He is a s 41 at Sunshine Middle School. He e 42 playing basketball and he is good at it. He often plays basketball with his f 43 after school. The sport makes Danny very happy and helps him s 44 healthy. After dinner, he likes watching basketball m 45 on TV.
Danny’s brother is a high school student. He also likes playing basketball and he can play it very well. His favourite subject is B 46 . He is i 47 in different kinds of insects (昆虫) and plants, so he often goes to the library to read books about n 48 .
At weekends, they often go to the Basketball C 49 together. They learn many skills and have lots of f 50 .
【答案】
41.(s)tudent 42.(e)njoys 43.(f)riends 44.(s)tay 45.(m)atches 46.(B)iology 47.(i)nterested 48.(n)ature 49.(C)lub 50.(f)un
【导语】本文介绍了Danny及其哥哥的兴趣爱好和周末活动。
41.句意:他是阳光中学的一名学生。根据“Danny is a clever boy”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是他是阳光中学的一名学生,student“学生”,可数名词,前面有不定冠词a修饰,所以用单数形式。故填(s)tudent。
42.句意:他喜欢打篮球,并且他很擅长它。根据“playing basketball and he is good at it”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是他喜欢打篮球,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,主语为第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式enjoys。故填(e)njoys。
43.句意:他经常放学后和他的朋友一起打篮球。根据“with his…after school”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是他经常放学后和他的朋友一起打篮球,friend“朋友”,可数名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指多个朋友。故填(f)riends。
44.句意:这项运动使丹尼非常开心,并且帮助他保持健康。根据“The sport makes Danny very happy and helps him…healthy”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是这项运动使丹尼非常开心,并且帮助他保持健康,stay healthy“保持健康”,固定搭配,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配,所以此处用动词原形stay。故填(s)tay。
45.句意:晚饭后,他喜欢看电视上的篮球比赛。根据“watching basketball…on TV”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是晚饭后,他喜欢看电视上的篮球比赛,match“比赛”,可数名词,此处用复数形式matches表示泛指多个比赛。故填(m)atches。
46.句意:他最喜欢的科目是生物。根据“in different kinds of insects and plants”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是他最喜欢的科目是生物,biology“生物”,学科名词,首字母大写 。故填(B)iology。
47.句意:他对不同种类的昆虫和植物感兴趣。根据“in different kinds of insects and plants”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是他对不同种类的昆虫和植物感兴趣,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。
48.句意:所以他经常去图书馆读关于自然的书。根据“different kinds of insects and plants”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是所以他经常去图书馆读关于自然的书,nature“自然”,不可数名词。故填(n)ature。
49.句意:在周末,他们经常一起去篮球俱乐部。根据“go to the Basketball…”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是在周末,他们经常一起去篮球俱乐部,Basketball Club“篮球俱乐部”,专有名词,首字母大写。故填(C)lub。
50.句意:他们学习了很多技巧,并且有很多乐趣。根据“They learn many skills and have lots of…”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是他们学习了很多技巧,并且有很多乐趣,fun“乐趣”,不可数名词。故填(f)un。
话题2 业余爱好
Passage 1
Many people say hobbies are for young people, b 51 my grandparents don’t think so. My grandpa likes swimming and j 52 . He likes all k 53 of ball games, too. He often p 54 table tennis. In fact, he is also a fun of s 55 . He can help f 56 things around the house. My grandmother is 69 years old. She is g 57 at painting and she likes reading books. In her f 58 time, she always learns how to paint well from books. My grandmother wants to be an a 59 . Maybe (也许) her dream can come t 60 .
【答案】
51.(b)ut 52.(j)ogging 53.(k)inds 54.(p)lays 55.(s)cience 56.(f)ix 57.(g)ood 58.(f)ree 59.(a)rtist 60.(t)rue
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的祖父母各自的爱好和特长,以及祖母想要成为一名艺术家的梦想。
51.句意:很多人说爱好是年轻人的事,但我的祖父母不这么认为。根据前后句可知,前后句意相反,应用转折连词来连接前后两个句子,表示尽管很多人有某种观点,但作者的祖父母持有不同的看法。“但是”即“but”。故填(b)ut。
52.句意:我的祖父喜欢游泳和慢跑。根据空前“swimming and”可知,该空应填表示运动的动名词与“swimming”表并列。结合首字母,“jogging”即“慢跑”符合句意。故填(j)ogging。
53.句意:他喜欢各种各样的球类运动。根据空前“all”和空后“of”可知,该空应填“kinds”组成短语“all kinds of”,意为“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。
54.句意:他经常打乒乓球。根据空后“table tennis”可知,该空应填“play”与空后“table tennis”组成短语“play table tennis”。结合主语“He”,动词应用单三形式“plays”。故填(p)lays。
55.句意:事实上,他也是科学的爱好者。根据前文提到的祖父喜欢各种球类运动,以及后文的“He can help fix things around the house.”可以推断,祖父不仅喜欢运动,还有其他方面的爱好。结合首字母s和常见的爱好领域,“science”即“科学”符合句意。故填(s)cience。
56.句意:他能帮助修理家里周围的东西。根据前文提到的祖父是科学的爱好者,以及后半句“things around the house”可以推断,此处应填写与修理或维护相关的动词。结合首字母f和常见的修理动词,“fix”即“修理”,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,此处用动词原形,故填(f)ix。
57.句意:她擅长画画。根据空前“is”和空后“at”可知,该空应填“good”组成“be good at”即“擅长”句型。故填(g)ood。
58.句意:在她的空闲时间里,她总是从书本上学习如何画好画。根据空前“In her”和空后“time”可知,该空应填“free”组成短语“In her free time”即“在她空闲时间”。故填(f)ree。
59.句意:我的祖母想成为一名艺术家。根根句式结构可知,该空应填表示职业的名词,结合前文“She is good at painting”可知,应是艺术家。故填(a)rtist。
60.句意:也许她的梦想能够实现。根据该句主语“her dream”可知,该短语为“come true”即“实现”。故填(t)rue。
Passage 2
Wendy is a 12-year-old girl. She has many h 61 , like sport and art. Every morning, she goes jogging with her grandmother to keep f 62 . After school, she often draws pictures of her dog. At weekends, Wendy often goes to their backyard (后院). There is a small garden there. It’s great f 63 for her to watch her grandfather plant vegetables.
As time goes by, Wendy spends more of her f 64 time in the small garden. She helps her grandfather grow v 65 there. Wendy plants all k 66 of flowers and vegetables there. Soon the garden becomes a magical place. She finds gardening to be her favourite new hobby.
Wendy wants to share her hobby w 67 her friends, so she invites (邀请) them over for a garden party. Everyone is i 68 in gardening.
Wendy’s love for gardening doesn’t stop in her backyard. She also starts a small garden at her school. Every day, the students w 69 different kinds of plants and watch them get taller and stronger.
Wendy’s hobby of gardening brings so much happiness to her life. She not only learns how to l 70 after plants, but also knows that plants, just like people, also need love and time to grow (成长).
【答案】
61.(h)obbies 62.(f)it 63.(f)un 64.(f)ree 65.(v)egetables 66.(k)inds 67.(w)ith 68.(i)nterested 69.(w)ater 70.(l)ook
【导语】本文讲述了12岁的女孩Wendy通过园艺活动,不仅培养了自己的爱好,还将这份快乐和知识分享给朋友和同学的故事。
61.句意:她有很多爱好,比如运动和艺术。根据“sport and art”可知她有很多爱好;hobby的复数hobbies符合语境。故填(h)obbies。
62.句意:每天早上,她和奶奶一起慢跑以保持健康。根据“she goes jogging with her grandmother”可知早上慢跑的目的是为了保持健康,keep fit“保持健康”,fit符合语境。故填(f)it。
63.句意:看爷爷种菜对她来说很有趣。根据“It’s great ... for her to watch her grandfather plant vegetables.”及首字母可知,看爷爷种菜对她而言有很大的乐趣,fun“乐趣”,符合语境。故填(f)un。
64.句意:随着时间的流逝,Wendy在小花园里度过了更多的空闲时间。根据“Wendy spends more of her ... time in the small garden.”及首字母可知,Wendy在小花园里度过的是她的空闲时间,free“空闲的”,符合语境,形容词作定语。故填(f)ree。
65.句意:她在那儿帮爷爷种菜。根据上文“It’s great ... for her to watch her grandfather plant vegetables.”可知Wendy在小花园帮助爷爷种菜,vegetable的复数vegetables符合语境,意为“蔬菜”。故填(v)egetables。
66.句意:Wendy在那里种了各种各样的花和蔬菜。根据“all ... of flowers and vegetables”及首字母可知,此处指各种各样的花和蔬菜,all kinds of“各种各样的”,kinds符合语境。故填(k)inds。
67.句意:Wendy想和她的朋友们分享她的爱好,所以她邀请他们来参加花园聚会。根据“Wendy wants to share her hobby ... her friends”及首字母可知,Wendy想和她的朋友们分享她的爱好;share sth. with sb.“与某人分享……”,with符合语境。故填(w)ith。
68.句意:每个人都对园艺感兴趣。根据“ Everyone is ... in gardening.”及首字母可知,每个人都对园艺感兴趣,interested“感兴趣的”,be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。
69.句意:每天,学生们给不同种类的植物浇水,看着它们长得又高又壮。根据“Every day, the students ... different kinds of plants”及首字母可知,学生们给不同种类的植物浇水;water“浇水”,符合语境。故填(w)ater。
70.句意:她不仅学会了如何照顾植物,还知道植物就像人一样,也需要爱和时间来成长。根据“She not only learns how to ... after plants”及首字母可知,Wendy学会了如何照顾植物;look after“照顾”,look符合语境;此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,to后接动词原形。故填(l)ook。
Passage 3
My brother is a s 71 fan. He likes watching all matches about sport. He likes basketball, football, tennis, badminton a 72 swimming. He plays football well. Wu Lei is his f 73 football player. My brother is a m 74 of the School Football Club. When he goes s 75 , he always buys newspapers a 76 football. His school is very big and beautiful. There is a football field, tennis court and a swimming pool at his school. He often plays football w 77 his friends after school. My brother often goes to the stadium to w 78 football matches on Saturday. He wants to be a football p 79 in the future. I hope his dream comes t 80 .
【答案】
71.(s)ports 72.(a)nd 73.(f)avourite/(f)avorite 74.(m)ember 75.(s)hopping 76.(a)bout 77.(w)ith 78.(w)atch 79.(p)layer 80.(t)rue
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的哥哥的爱好,所在学校的体育设施及他未来的打算等。
71.句意:我哥哥是个体育迷。根据“He likes watching all matches about sport.”及首字母提示可知,哥哥喜欢运动,是一个运动爱好者,sports“运动的”,作定语修饰空后名词fan,a sports fan一个体育迷。故填(s)ports。
72.句意:他喜欢篮球、足球、网球、羽毛球和游泳。结合语境及首字母提示,此处应填连词and“和”,表示并列。故填(a)nd。
73.句意:武磊是他最喜欢的足球运动员。结合语境及首字母提示,此处应填favourite“最喜欢的”,作定语。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。
74.句意:我哥哥是学校足球俱乐部的成员。a member of...“……的成员”,前有不定冠词a,此处用member单数形式。故填(m)ember。
75.句意:当他去购物时,他总是买关于足球的报纸。根据“he always buys newspapers...”可知,是在购物,go shopping “去购物”,固定短语。故填(s)hopping。
76.句意:当他去购物时,他总是买关于足球的报纸。about“关于”,介词。故填(a)bout。
77.句意:放学后他经常和朋友们踢足球。with“和”,介词,表伴随。故填(w)ith。
78.句意:我哥哥星期六经常去体育场看足球比赛。watch football matches“看足球比赛”,动词短语,位于动词不定式后,应用原形形式。故填(w)atch。
79.句意:他将来想成为一名足球运动员。结合语境及空前不定冠词 a 及首字母提示,此处应填单数名词形式player“运动员”。故填(p)layer。
80.句意:我希望他的梦想成真。dream come true“梦想成真”,固定短语。故填(t)rue。
Passage 4
Different people have different hobbies. My favorite h 81 is painting.
I usually paint in my f 82 time. I like painting flowers, trees, birds, lakes and rivers. Even an ant is interesting enough for me to paint!
Painting is not just for f 83 . It also helps me learn. It teaches me to be patient (耐心的) b 84 good paintings take time. It helps me m 85 friends with others too. We always learn f 86 each other and work together in the Painting Club.
Sometimes my hobby helps me in other ways. I like to make greeting cards and paint some pictures on them. At the w 87 , I usually sell (出售) them to make money to help the animals in need.
I want to do better in painting in the f 88 . Maybe one day, I can be an a 89 and share my artworks with the world. I r 90 hope my dream can come true.
【答案】
81.(h)obby 82.(f)ree 83.(f)un 84.(b)ecause 85.(m)ake 86.(f)rom 87.(w)eekend 88.(f)uture 89.(a)rtist 90.(r)eally
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者介绍了自己最喜欢的爱好——绘画,讲述了绘画的时间、绘画内容,以及绘画带来的乐趣、成长,还提及绘画在帮助动物方面的作用,最后表达了未来想提升绘画水平、成为艺术家的梦想。
81.句意:我最喜欢的爱好是绘画。根据前文“Different people have different hobbies”可知,前文说不同的人有不同的爱好,此处承接“爱好”话题,指“我最喜欢的爱好”,结合首字母“h”提示,“hobby”意为“爱好”,符合语境,且根据“is”可知用单数形式。故填(h)obby。
82.句意:我通常在空闲时间画画。根据“paint in my f... time”及常识,人们会在“空闲时间”从事爱好活动,“free time”是固定短语,意为“空闲时间”,结合首字母“f”提示,故填(f)ree。
83.句意:绘画不只是为了好玩。根据后文“It also helps me learn”可知,此处先说明绘画的基础作用——“好玩”,再递进说明其学习价值,“for fun”是固定短语,意为“为了好玩”,结合首字母“f”提示,故填(f)un。
84.句意:它教我要有耐心,因为好的画作需要时间。前文“It teaches me to be patient”(它教我要有耐心)是结果,后文“good paintings take time”(好的画作需要时间)是原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,结合首字母“b”提示,故填(b)ecause。
85.句意:它还帮助我和别人交朋友。“make friends with sb.”是固定短语,意为“和某人交朋友”,“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配,此处用动词原形,结合首字母“m”提示,故填(m)ake。
86.句意:我们在绘画俱乐部里总是互相学习、一起合作。“learn from each other”是固定短语,意为“互相学习”,符合“在俱乐部中成员间的互动”语境,结合首字母“f”提示,故填(f)rom。
87.句意:周末,我通常会卖掉它们(贺卡)赚钱,来帮助有需要的动物。根据“sell them to make money”及日常时间安排,人们常在周末做兼职类事情,“at the weekend”是固定短语,意为“在周末”,结合首字母“w”提示,故填(w)eekend。
88.句意:未来我想在绘画方面做得更好。“in the future”是固定短语,意为“在未来”,用于表达对未来的规划,结合首字母“f”提示,故填(f)uture。
89.句意:也许有一天,我能成为一名艺术家,向世界分享我的作品。根据“share my artworks with the world”(向世界分享我的作品)可知,此处指“成为艺术家”,“artist”意为“艺术家”,结合首字母“a”提示,且“an”后接可数名词单数,故填(a)rtist。
90.句意:我真的希望我的梦想能实现。此处修饰动词“hope”,应用副词,“really”意为“真地”,符合“作者对梦想的迫切期待”语境,结合首字母“r”提示,故填(r)eally。
Passage 5
My best friend is Sandy. Both she and I are in the same class. We are c 91 . She is smart and p 92 . She often greets others with a smile. All of us like her very much. She has many h 93 . She likes sports and she is good at j 94 . She j 95 the Sports Club. I am a member of the club, too. We go to the club o 96 a week. She loves playing volleyball and she often watches volleyball m 97 after school. She thinks doing sports can help her s 98 fit. She also likes p 99 because it makes her feel happy. She hopes to be a great artist like Xu Beihong. I h 100 her hard work will make her dream come true.
【答案】
91.(c)lassmates 92.(p)olite 93.(h)obbies 94.(j)umping 95.(j)oined 96.(o)nce 97.(m)atches 98.(s)tay 99.(p)ainting 100.(h)ope
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Sandy,她有礼貌、有诸多爱好,还加入了体育俱乐部,作者希望她能凭借努力实现她的梦想。
91.句意:我们是同学。根据“Both she and I are in the same class.”和首字母提示可知,作者和Sandy是同班同学,classmate“同学”,主语是We,要用classmate的复数形式classmates。故填(c)lassmates。
92.句意:她聪明又有礼貌。根据“She often greets others with a smile.”和首字母提示可知,她经常微笑着和别人打招呼,是很有礼貌的人,polite“有礼貌的”,形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。
93.句意:她有很多爱好。根据“She likes sports ...”,“She hopes to be a great artist like Xu Beihong.”和首字母提示可知,她喜欢运动,也喜欢绘画,此处应指她有很多爱好,hobby“爱好”,可数名词,many后接可数名词复数,要用hobby的复数形式hobbies。故填(h)obbies。
94.句意:她喜欢运动,擅长跳跃。根据“She likes sports ...”和首字母提示可知,她喜欢运动,jump“跳跃”与运动有关,最符合语境,be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,要用jump的动名词形式jumping。故填(j)umping。
95.句意:她加入了运动俱乐部。根据“the Sports Club”,“I am a member of the club, too.”和首字母提示可知,此处应指她加入了运动俱乐部,join“加入”,由于加入俱乐部是过去发生的动作,句子时态为一般过去时,要用join的过去式joined。故填(j)oined。
96.句意:我们每周去一次俱乐部。根据“We go to the club ... a week”和首字母提示可知,此处应指去俱乐部的频率是一周一次,once“一次”。故填(o)nce。
97.句意:她喜欢打排球,放学后经常看排球比赛。根据“watches volleyball”和首字母提示可知,她喜欢打排球,此处应指她经常看排球比赛,match“比赛”,此处要用其复数形式matches表示泛指。故填(m)atches。
98.句意:她认为做运动能帮助她保持健康。根据“doing sports can help her ... fit”和首字母提示可知,此处应指做运动能帮助她保持健康,stay“保持”,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,要用动词原形。故填(s)tay。
99.句意:她也喜欢绘画,因为这让她感到快乐。根据“She hopes to be a great artist like Xu Beihong.”和首字母提示可知,她希望成为像徐悲鸿一样的伟大艺术家,此处应指她也喜欢绘画,paint“绘画”,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,要用动名词painting。故填(p)ainting。
100.句意:我希望她的努力会让她的梦想成真。根据“her hard work will make her dream come true”和首字母提示可知,此处应指作者希望她的梦想可以成真,hope“希望”,主语为I,描述一般情况用一般现在时,要用动词原形。故填(h)ope。
话题3 学校设施
Passage 1
Dear Tom,
How are you? I’m in a new school this t 101 . It’s not large, but it’s a s 102 place for me.
There are about 1, 200 students and 120 teachers in my school. Our teachers c 103 about us a lot. My classmates are really f 104 .
Look! Here’s our m 105 library and our classroom buildings. They’re the p 106 places to study.
There are trees, flowers and g 107 grass in the school. They are beautiful. We enjoy s 108 time there. Sometimes we chat with teachers and classmates there.
We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I s 109 at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping with my father and mother. If you are f 110 what about coming to my school? I will show you around.
Yours,
Jack
【答案】
101.(t)erm 102.(s)pecial 103.(c)are 104.(f)riendly 105.(m)odern 106.(p)erfect 107.(g)reen 108.(s)pending 109.(s)tay 110.(f)ree
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack的新学校。
101.句意:这学期我在一所新学校。根据“I’m in a new school”和首字母提示可知,这学期在新学校,term符合句意,故填(t)erm。
102.句意:它不大,但对我来说是一个特别的地方。根据“It’s not large”和首字母提示可知,对我来说是一个特殊的地方,special符合句意,故填(s)pecial。
103.句意:我们的老师很关心我们。根据“Our teachers”和首字母提示可知,老师关心我们,句子时态是一般现在时,主语复数,care符合句意,故填(c)are。
104.句意:我的同学都很友好。根据“My classmates are really”和首字母提示可知,同学友好,friendly符合句意,故填(f)riendly。
105.句意:这是我们的现代化图书馆和教学楼。根据“library and our classroom buildings”和首字母提示可知,现代化图书馆,modern符合句意,故填(m)odern。
106.句意:它们是学习的好地方。根据“places to study”和首字母提示可知,它们是绝好的地方,perfect符合句意,故填(p)erfect。
107.句意:学校里有树、花和绿草。根据“grass”和首字母提示可知,草是绿的,green符合句意,故填(g)reen。
108.句意:我们喜欢在那里度过时光。根据“time there”和首字母提示可知,花时间在这里,enjoy后接动名词作宾语,spending符合句意,故填(s)pending。
109.句意:有时我呆在家里看电视。根据“at home and watch TV.”和首字母提示可知,待在家里看电视,句子时态是一般现在时,主语I,stay符合句意,故填(s)tay。
110.句意:如果你有空来我学校怎么样?根据“what about coming to my school”和首字母提示可知,空闲的时候来我学校,free符合句意,故填(f)ree。
Passage 2
Welcome to Moonlight Middle School! We are very happy you can j 111 our school! Let me tell you something about it.
Moonlight Middle School is beautiful and modern. Walk t 112 our school gate and you can see a tall b 113 with four floors in front of you. In it, there are 20 classrooms. They are all big and bright.
On your right is the library. Students b 114 books or study there. It has lots of books on nearly everything. The librarian (图书管理员) is very friendly and always r 115 to help. It is also a q 116 place for us to study. No students chat there, so my classmates and I often do school projects in the library.
We have some lessons before lunch. We learn Chinese, English and Japanese at school. I hope I can study French one day as well. I love learning different l 117 .
Lunchtime is a great p 118 of the school day. Our school makes us healthy lunches. After lunch, we have more interesting lessons. My school day ends at 3 p.m. That gives me time to do exercise. I play football in summer and ice hockey in winter. I love b 119 of them!
We hope you will e 120 being a student and find more wonderful things at Moonlight Middle School!
【答案】
111.(j)oin 112.(t)hrough 113.(b)uilding 114.(b)orrow 115.(r)eady 116.(q)uiet 117.(l)anguages 118.(p)art 119.(b)oth 120.(e)njoy
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的情况。
111.句意:我们很高兴你能加入我们的学校!根据“We are very happy you can…our school!”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是加入作者的学校,join意为“加入”,can是情态动词,其后跟动词原形。故填(j)oin。
112.句意:走过我们的校门,你可以看到一栋四层的高楼在你面前。walk through意为“走过”,固定词组。故填(t)hrough。
113.句意:走过我们的校门,你可以看到一栋四层的高楼在你面前。根据“…with four floors in front of you.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是一栋四层的高楼,building意为“大楼”,名词,冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填(b)uilding。
114.句意:学生在那里借书或学习。根据“On your right is the library. Students…books or study there.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是在图书馆借书,borrow意为“借”,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Students,谓语动词用复数。故填(b)orrow。
115.句意:图书管理员非常友好,总是乐于助人。be ready to help意为“乐于助人”,固定词组。故填(r)eady。
116.句意:这也是我们学习的一个安静的地方。根据“No students chat there, so my classmates and I often do school projects in the library.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是一个安静的地方,quiet意为“安静的”,形容词作定语。故填(q)uiet。
117.句意:我喜欢学习不同的语言。根据“We learn Chinese, English and Japanese at school. I hope I can study French one day as well.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是学习不同的语言,language意为“语言”,different修饰可数名词复数。故填(l)anguages。
118.句意:午餐时间是学校一天中很重要的一部分。根据“Lunchtime is a great…of the school day.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是一天中很重要的一部分,part意为“部分”,冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填(p)art。
119.句意:它们两个我都爱!根据“I play football in summer and ice hockey in winter.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是两种运动都喜欢,both意为“两者都”,代词。故填(b)oth。
120.句意:我们希望你能享受做学生的乐趣,并在月光中学发现更多美好的事物!根据“We hope you will…being a student”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是享受做学生的乐趣,enjoy意为“享受”,will后跟动词原形。故填(e)njoy。
Passage 3
Hello, I’m Jack. I’m a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7.
My new school is big and beautiful. There are many t 121 and flowers around the playground. Our classroom is clean and b 122 . There are 30 students in my class. My classmates are all very n 123 . They often help me with my lessons.
My favourite s 124 is Maths. I think it’s interesting. I don’t like history because it’s b 125 . After school, I often play football with my friends. It’s my favourite h 126 .
I live near the school, so I w 127 to school every day. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and have b 128 at 7:00 a.m. School starts at 8:00 a.m. I have lunch at school. School f 129 at 4:30 p.m.
I like my new school. I hope I can m 130 more friends here.
【答案】
121.(t)rees 122.(b)right 123.(n)ice 124.(s)ubject 125.(b)oring 126.(h)obby 127.(w)alk 128.(b)reakfast 129.(f)inishes 130.(m)ake
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,阳光中学七年级三班新生Jack介绍了自己在新学校的学习和生活情况,并且表达了对新学校的喜爱和期待。
121.句意:操场周围有许多树和花。根据“...and flowers around the playground”可知,操场周围有植物,结合首字母“t”,trees“树”符合语境。故填(t)rees。
122.句意:我们的教室干净又明亮。根据“clean and...”可知,此处需填形容词描述教室,结合首字母“b”,bright“明亮的”符合语境。故填(b)right。
123.句意:我的同学们都非常友好。根据“They often help me with my lessons”可知,同学们很友善,结合首字母“n”,nice“友好的”符合语境。故填(n)ice。
124.句意:我最喜欢的学科是数学。根据“Maths”可知,此处说的是学科,结合首字母“s”,subject“学科”符合语境。故填(s)ubject。
125.句意:我不喜欢历史,因为它很无聊。根据“I don’t like History”可知,历史是无趣的,结合首字母“b”,boring“无聊的”符合语境。故填(b)oring。
126.句意:这是我最喜欢的爱好。根据“play football with my friends”可知,踢足球是爱好,结合首字母“h”,hobby“爱好”符合语境。故填(h)obby。
127.句意:我住在学校附近,所以我每天步行去上学。根据“I live near the school”可知,住得近所以步行上学,结合首字母“w”,walk“步行”符合语境。故填(w)alk。
128.句意:我通常早上6:30起床,7:00吃早餐。根据“get up at 6:30 a.m. and have...at 7:00 a.m.”可知,早上7点吃的是早餐,结合首字母“b”,breakfast“早餐”符合语境。故填(b)reakfast。
129.句意:学校下午4:30放学。根据“School starts at 8:00 a.m.”可知,此处说的是放学时间,结合首字母“f”,finishes“结束”符合语境,主语“School”是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填(f)inishes。
130.句意:我希望我能在这里交更多的朋友。根据“more friends”可知,是交朋友,结合首字母“m”,make“结交”符合语境,can后接动词原形。故填(m)ake。
Passage 4
Hi! I’m Frank, and I study in Apple Valley Middle School.
Our school is very big and beautiful. There are twenty c 131 in our school. And in each class, there’re a 132 thirty students. You can see a television in each classroom, but there isn’t a c 133 . In my classroom, there are 31 desks and 31 c 134 . The big desk is for the teacher, and the small o 135 are for us. There’re 17 boys and 13 girls in our class.
Our 1 136 is big, too. There are many books and computers in it. We often r 137 there, and we can also e 138 our friends and surf the Internet there. The gym (体育馆) is behind it, and n 139 to the library are some science labs (实验室). Behind the gym is our dining hall. On weekdays, all the s 140 have lunch there.
【答案】
131.(c)lasses 132.(a)bout 133.(c)lock 134.(c)hairs 135.(o)nes 136.(l)ibrary 137.(r)ead 138.(e)mail 139.(n)ext 140.(s)tudents
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的建筑设施。
131.句意:我们学校有20个班级。根据“And in each class”可知,此处是讲班级有20个,class“班级”,twenty后跟名词复数。故填(c)lasses。
132.句意:每个班级大约有30个学生。根据“a... thirty students.”可知,此处表示大约30个学生,介词about“大约”符合语境。故填(a)bout。
133.句意:你可以在每个教室看到一台电视,但没有时钟。根据“You can see a television in each classroom, but there isn’t a c...”可知,此处填clock“时钟”符合语境,a后跟单数。故填(c)lock。
134.句意:在我的教室里,有31张桌椅。根据“31 desks and 31”可知,此处是指桌子和椅子,chair“椅子”符合语境,31后跟名词复数。故填(c)hairs。
135.句意:大的桌子是给老师的,小的桌子是给我们的。根据“The big desk is for the teacher”可知,此处是指桌子,用one指代,且此处不止一张小桌子,因此用复数。故填(o)nes。
136.句意:我们的图书馆也很大。根据“There are many books and computers in it.”可知,此处是指图书馆,library“图书馆”,由“is”可知用单数。故填(l)ibrary。
137.句意:我们经常在那儿阅读,我们也可以在那给我们的朋友发邮件和上网。根据“There are many books and computers in it”可知,此处指在图书馆阅读,read“阅读”,由“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是We,动词用原形。故填(r)ead。
138.句意:我们经常在那儿阅读,我们也可以在那给我们的朋友发邮件和上网。根据“we can also e... our friends and surf the Internet there”可知,此处是指发邮件,email“给……发电子邮件”,情态动词can后跟原形。故填(e)mail。
139.句意:体育馆在它的后面,图书馆旁边是一些科学实验室。next to“旁边”,固定短语。故填(n)ext。
140.句意:所有的学生在那吃午饭。根据“all the s... have lunch”可知,此处是指学生们在那吃午饭,student“学生”,由“all”可知,名词用复数。故填(s)tudents。
Passage 5
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Moonlight Middle School! We are very happy to welcome you to our new school! L 141 me tell you something about it.
Moonlight Middle School is a beautiful school. Walk through the school gate, and you can see a big p 142 . Students have great fun here p 143 football and basketball.
In f 144 of you are classrooms, we have 20 of them and they are all big and bright. Beside the classrooms is the l 145 . You can b 146 books or read there. But you can’t talk or shout. The art and music building is behind the library. It has two floors. We have four art rooms on the f 147 floor and four music rooms on the second floor. You can draw pictures and play music there. Next to it is our school hall. It is very big and we have a school m 148 there every week.
We hope you e 149 being a student at Moonlight Middle School and all your dreams can come t 150 here!
【答案】
141.(L)et 142.(p)layground 143.(p)laying 144.(f)ront 145.(l)ibrary 146.(b)orrow 147.(f)irst 148.(m)eeting 149.(e)njoy 150.(t)rue
【导语】本文主要介绍了和月光中学有关的信息。
141.句意:让我告诉你一些事情。根据“me tell you something about it”可知是让我告诉你,let“让”,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填(L)et。
142.句意:穿过学校大门,你可以看到一个大操场。根据“Students have great fun here...football and basketball”可知可以在操场踢足球和打篮球,a后加名词单数playground“操场”。故填(p)layground。
143.句意:学生们在这里踢足球和篮球很开心。根据“Students have great fun here...football and basketball”可知可以在操场踢足球和打篮球,play football“踢足球”,have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”。故填(p)laying。
144.句意:在你们面前的是教室,我们有20个,它们都很大,很明亮。根据“In...of you are classrooms”可知是在面前的是教室,in front of“在……前面”。故填(f)ront。
145.句意:教室旁边是图书馆。根据“books or read there”可知可以在图书馆借书或读书,library“图书馆”,此处用名词原形。故填(l)ibrary。
146.句意:你可以在那里借书或看书。根据“books or read there”可知可以在图书馆借书或读书,borrow“借”,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填(b)orrow。
147.句意:我们一楼有四间美术室,二楼有四个音乐室。根据“We have four art rooms on the...floor and four music rooms on the second floor”可知是在一楼有四间美术室,此处用序数词first“第一”。故填(f)irst。
148.句意:它非常大,我们每周都在那里开一次学校会议。根据“Next to it is our school hall. It is very big and we have a school”可知在学校大厅开会议,a后加名词单数meeting“会议”。故填(m)eeting。
149.句意:我们希望你喜欢在月光中学学习,希望你所有的梦想都能在这里实现!根据“being a student at Moonlight Middle School”可知是喜欢在这里学习,enjoy“喜欢”,句子用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填(e)njoy。
150.句意:我们希望你喜欢在月光中学学习,希望你所有的梦想都能在这里实现!根据“your dreams can come...”可知是希望梦想实现,come true“实现”。故填(t)rue。
话题4 学校活动
Passage 1
Susan comes from Guangzhou. She is a junior high school student. She tells me s 151 about her school life.
Students in her school often get up at 6:30. A 152 getting up, they often run for half an hour in the morning. When the class starts at 8 a.m., students need to l 153 some subjects. They learn English, Chinese, Maths, English, Music, Art and so on.
The students have l 154 at school at 12 o’clock. They have many kinds of food to eat, such as meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and so on, but hot dogs and hamburgers are their favourite.
The f 155 class in the afternoon starts at 1:30 and school is over a 156 3:00.
After school, they always self-study or j 157 different kinds of clubs. They play games, exercise, read, write, draw and do some o 158 activities.
In autumn, they often go on an autumn field t 159 . Sometimes they visit m 160 cities like Shanghai and Hong Kong. There are many tall buildings in these cities and some people there live a smart life. Susan and her classmates always have a good time.
The students all think that their school life is very interesting.
【答案】
151.(s)omething 152.(A)fter 153.(l)earn 154.(l)unch 155.(f)irst 156.(a)t 157.(j)oin 158.(o)ther 159.(t)rip 160.(m)odern
【导语】本文主要介绍了Susan的学校生活,包括她们的作息时间、学习科目、午餐、课外活动以及秋游等内容。
151.句意:她告诉我关于她学校生活的一些事情。根据“She tells me s... about her school life.”可推出是告诉我关于学校生活的一些事情,something“一些事情”。故填(s)omething。
152.句意:起床后,他们经常在早上跑半小时。根据“they often run for half an hour in the morning”可知这是起床后发生的事情,after“在……之后”。故填(A)fter。
153.句意:学生需要学习一些科目。根据“They learn English, Chinese, Maths, English, Music, Art and so on.”可知需要学习一些科目,learn“学习”,need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填(l)earn。
154.句意:学生在学校12点吃午饭。根据“at school at 12 o’clock. They have many kinds of food to eat”可知,是指在学校12点吃午饭,have lunch“吃午饭”。故填(l)unch。
155.句意:下午的第一节课在1:30开始。根据“The f... class in the afternoon starts at 1:30”可知是下午的第一节课,first“第一”。故填(f)irst。
156.句意:学校在3:00结束。具体时刻前用介词at。故填(a)t。
157.句意:放学后,他们总是自习或加入不同种类的俱乐部。根据“or j... different kinds of clubs”可知是加入不同种类的俱乐部,join“加入”,与self-study一样用动词原形。故填(j)oin。
158.句意:他们玩游戏、锻炼、阅读、写作、画画和做其他活动。此处指除“play games, exercise, read, write, draw”外的其他活动,other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。
159.句意:在秋天,他们经常去秋游。autumn field trip“野外考察,实地考察, 户外教学”,符合语境。故填(t)rip。
160.句意:有时他们参观像上海和香港这样的现代城市。根据“like Shanghai and Hong Kong”可知是现代化的城市,modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。
Passage 2
Thanks to the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), many students now have more time to e 161 after-school activities. Some students can play sport. They play football, table tennis or do Chinese kung fu.
Some students start learning art. They learn to sing, dance or draw. O 162 students help their parents w 163 housework. After-school activities are f 164 and good for students.
But w 165 should students do after-school activities? Here are some reasons (理由).
F 166 , doing after-school activities can make students have a good rest. After the rest, students can listen to their teachers more carefully and do their homework b 167 . Second, students may f 168 it easy to make some friends while doing after-school activities. When they do after-school activities, they will have a lot of time to know e 169 other well. Finally, students can a 170 get some new skills by doing activities. The important life skills like how to work with others are really useful.
【答案】
161.(e)njoy 162.(O)ther 163.(w)ith 164.(f)un 165.(w)hy 166.(F)irst 167.(b)etter 168.(f)ind 169.(e)ach 170.(a)lso
【导语】本文主要介绍了双减政策之后的课后活动的现状。
161.句意:由于“双减”政策,许多学生现在有更多的时间享受课外活动。根据“many students now have more time to…after-school activities.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是学生可以享受课外活动,enjoy意为“享受”,动词,与空前to构成不定式。故填(e)njoy。
162.句意:其他学生帮助他们的父母做家务。根据“Some students start learning art.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是其他的学生,应该用other,意为“其他的”,形容词作定语。故填(O)ther。
163.句意:其他学生帮助他们的父母做家务。help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”,动词短语。故填(w)ith。
164.句意:课外活动对学生来说既有趣又有益。根据“After-school activities are…”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是课外活动是有趣的,fun意为“有趣的”,形容词作表语。故填(f)un。
165.句意:但是学生为什么要做课外活动呢?根据“Here are some reasons (理由).”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是为什么要做课外活动,用why进行提问,意为“为什么”。故填(w)hy。
166.句意:首先,做课外活动可以让学生得到很好的休息。根据“Second”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是首先,first意为“首先”,首字母大写。故填(F)irst。
167.句意:休息后,学生可以更认真地听老师讲课,更好地完成作业。根据“After the rest, students can listen to their teachers more carefully and do their homework…”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是更好地完成作业,应该用better,意为“更好”。故填(b)etter。
168.句意:其次,学生可能会发现在做课外活动时很容易交到一些朋友。根据“Second, students may…it easy to make some friends while doing after-school activities.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的发现可以交朋友,find意为“发现”,动词,情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填(f)ind。
169.句意:当他们做课外活动的时候,他们会有很多时间互相了解。each other意为“互相”,固定词组。故填(e)ach。
170.句意:最后,学生还可以通过做活动获得一些新技能。根据“Finally, students can…get some new skills by doing activities.”以及首字母提示可知,此处在进一步介绍做课外活动的好处,also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。
Passage 3
Hello, everyone! Today I will talk about school days in d 171 countries.
Millie is a new student at Sunshine Middle School in China. This is her f 172 term in this school. Tommy is her online friend in another country. His school s 173 in September, too. Both of them like reading. They can read lots of works of many w 174 in class. Chinese is Millie’s favourite subject. Tommy can also speak a little Chinese, because he also learns other l 175 besides English.
Millie has biology classes twice a week. She thinks it is interesting. Tommy finds science a 176 . Their teacher shows many interesting things from n 177 , so he can get to know much about the world.
Millie and Tommy both love sports. Millie is i 178 the school volleyball team. Tommy is a member of the school football team. He u 179 practises playing football with his friends on Saturday afternoons.
They also have field trips every year. Tomorrow morning Millie will pick apples on a farm. Tommy can’t w 180 to visit fun places. He must like the activity very much.
I think their school life is interesting and meaningful. How do you like it?
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】
171.(d)ifferent 172.(f)irst 173.(s)tarts 174.(w)riters 175.(l)anguages 176.(a)mazing 177.(n)ature 178.(i)n 179.(u)sually 180.(w)ait
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家学生的学校生活。
171.句意:今天我将谈谈不同国家的学校生活。结合下文“Tommy is her online friend in another country.”和首字母“d”提示可知,Tommy是她在另一个国家的网友,所以此处是指不同的国家;考查different“不同的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“countries”。故填(d)ifferent。
172.句意:这是她在这所学校的第一个学期。结合上文“Millie is a new student at Sunshine Middle School in China.”和首字母“f”提示可知,Millie是中国阳光中学的一名新生,所以此处是指这是她的第一个学期;考查first“第一”,序数词。故填(f)irst。
173.句意:他的学校也是在九月份开学。结合空后“in September”和首字母“s”提示可知,此处是指九月份开学;考查start“开始”,动词;句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“His school”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式starts。故填(s)tarts。
174.句意:他们可以在课堂上阅读许多作家的许多作品。结合“lots of works”和首字母“w”提示可知,此处是指许多作家的作品;考查writer“作家”,名词;根据空前“many”可知,这里应用名词复数形式writers。故填(w)riters。
175.句意:汤米也会说一点中文,因为他除了英语还学习其他语言。结合“Chinese”、“English”以及首字母“l”提示可知,此处是指其他语言;考查language“语言”,名词;根据空前“other”可知,这里应用名词复数形式languages。故填(l)anguages。
176.句意:汤米觉得科学令人惊奇。结合“Their teacher shows many interesting things”和首字母“a”提示可知,他们的老师展示了许多有趣的东西,所以此处是指他觉得科学课令人惊奇;考查amazing“令人惊奇的,了不起的”,形容词,在句中作宾语补足语。故填(a)mazing。
177.句意:他们的老师向他们展示了许多来自大自然的有趣事物,所以他可以更多地了解这个世界。结合下文“so he can get to know much about the world”和首字母“n”提示可知,他能了解这个世界,所以此处是指老师展示了来自大自然的有趣的事物;考查nature“大自然”,不可数名词。故填(n)ature。
178.句意:Millie是学校排球队的一员。结合“the school volleyball team”和首字母“i”提示可知,此处是指在学校排球队;考查in the school volleyball team,介词短语。故填(i)n。
179.句意:他通常在周六下午和朋友们一起练习踢足球。结合句意和首字母“u”提示可知,此处是指他通常在周六下午练习足球;考查usually“通常”,副词,作状语。故填(u)sually。
180.句意:Tommy迫不及待地想要去参观有趣的地方。结合下文“He must like the activity very much.”和首字母“w”提示可知,他一定很喜欢这个活动,说明他有点迫不及待了;考查can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,动词短语。故填(w)ait。
Passage 4
Our school has a Hymn Club and it’s wonderful. I’m a member of it, s 181 I know it very well. What is a Hymn Club? It is a school club for us to sing songs and I really e 182 singing.
Miss Serena is the club teacher. She is also a G 183 teacher in our school, but she loves singing. She finds nice songs and teaches her students to sing. She plays the piano, too. She is really cool and kind. She n 184 gets angry with us.
After having l 185 , we often sing new songs in the films. We also sing old songs from the 1980s and 1990s.We have a song and dance show at the school hall every year. It usually s 186 in September. I feel very happy to sing. The teachers and other students always give us presents and take photos with us after the show.
I love Hymn club. M 187 is a great way to bring people together. We can make friends with students in different grades, not j 188 those of our age.
We meet at the school hall to practise singing at lunchtime every Wednesday and after school every F 189 . We want new members to sing with us every term. Come on! It is not d 190 for you to join us. You only need to write an e-mail to hymnclub@sunshine.com. We are happy to see you!
【答案】
181.(s)o 182.(e)njoy 183.(G)eography 184.(n)ever 185.(l)unch 186.(s)tarts 187.(M)usic 188.(j)ust 189.(F)riday 190.(d)ifficult
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的赞美诗俱乐部、作者对俱乐部的喜爱和俱乐部对成员社交的积极影响,还提及了招募新成员的方式。
181.句意:我是其中一员,所以我非常了解它。根据“I’m a member of it, s…I know it very well.”可知,因为是俱乐部成员所以了解,结合首字母,这里需要一个表示因果关系的连词,so“所以”符合语境。故填(s)o。
182.句意:我真的很喜欢唱歌。根据“I really e…singing.”可知,原文中表达对唱歌的喜爱,结合首字母,enjoy“喜欢”符合语境,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,句子为一般现在时,主语为I,动词用原形。故填(e)njoy。
183.句意:塞雷娜小姐是俱乐部老师,她也是我们学校的地理老师,但她热爱唱歌。根据“She is also a G…teacher in our school”可知,结合首字母,这里需要一个学科类名词,Geography“地理”符合语境。故填(G)eography。
184.句意:她从不生我们的气。根据“She is really cool and kind.”可知,描述老师的性格特点是和蔼,从不生气,结合首字母,never“从不”符合语境。故填(n)ever。
185.句意:吃完午饭后,我们经常唱电影里的新歌。根据“After having l…”和“We meet at the school hall to practise singing at lunchtime”可知,唱歌的时间是午饭后,结合首字母,lunch“午餐”符合语境。故填(l)unch。
186.句意:它通常在九月开始。根据“It usually s…in September.”可知,这里说明演出开始的时间,结合首字母,start“开始”符合语境,主语It是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式starts。故填(s)tarts。
187.句意:音乐是把人们聚集在一起的好方法。根据前文“It is a school club for us to sing songs”和“M…is a great way to bring people together.”可知,这里强调音乐在俱乐部中的作用,结合首字母,Music“音乐”符合语境,故填(M)usic。
188.句意:我们可以和不同年级的学生交朋友,而不仅仅是和我们同龄的学生。根据“We can make friends with students in different grades, not j…those of our age.”可知,说明交朋友的范围不局限于同龄人,结合首字母,just“仅仅”符合语境。故填(j)ust。
189.句意:我们每周三午餐时间和每周五放学后在学校礼堂集合练习唱歌。根据“after school every F…”可知,这里是指练习唱歌的时间,除了周三午餐时间还有周五放学后,结合首字母,Friday“星期五”符合语境。故填(F)riday。
190.句意:加入我们对你来说并不难。根据“It is not d…for you to join us. You only need to write an e-mail to hymnclub@sunshine.com.”可知,通过写邮件就可以加入,说明加入并不困难,结合首字母,difficult“困难的”符合语境。故填(d)ifficult。
Passage 5
Hello, everyone! I’m Nora from Sunshine Middle School. At school, we have a s 191 corner. It’s different from other clubs. There, we g 192 vegetables and have interesting classes. We call i 193 the “class farm”. On the farm, you can s 194 cabbages, beans, tomatoes... and lots more.
We use the farm to 1 195 many kinds of things. We have a B 196 class on Tuesdays. In class, we study d 197 parts of plants, such as leaves, flowers and fruits. On Fridays, we draw beautiful p 198 in the Art class. The teachers think I draw very well. They say I’ll become an a 199 in the future. I’m very happy!
Sometimes we take photos of our plants and then s 200 them on our school website. The class farm is a good place for learning!
【答案】
191.(s)pecial 192.(g)row 193.(i)t 194.(s)ee 195.(l)earn 196.(B)iology 197.(d)ifferent 198.(p)ictures 199.(a)rtist 200.(s)how
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的特殊俱乐部“班级农场”的相关内容。
191.句意:在学校里,我们有一个特别的角落。根据“It’s different from other clubs”和首字母提示可知,空处意为“特殊的”角落, special“特殊的”,符合语境,此处作定语。故填(s)pecial。
192.句意:在那里,我们种植蔬菜并进行有趣的课程。根据“vegetables”和首字母提示可知,空处意为“种植”蔬菜, grow“种植”,符合语境,根据“and have interesting classes”可知,and连接的两个动作时态一致,故用原形。故填(g)row。
193.句意:我们称它为“班级农场”。根据“the ‘class farm’”和首字母提示可知,空处指代上文提到的特殊角落, it“它”,符合语境。故填(i)t。
194.句意:在农场上,你可以看到卷心菜、豆类、番茄……还有很多其他的东西。根据“cabbages, beans, tomatoes”和首字母提示可知,空处意为“看到”很多东西,see“看到”,符合语境,根据“can”可知,情态动词加动词原形。故填(s)ee。
195.句意:我们利用农场来学习很多东西。根据“many kinds of things”和首字母提示可知,空处意为“学习”很多东西, learn“学习”,符合语境,空前有不定式符号“to”,动词用原形。故填(l)earn。
196.句意:我们周二有生物课。根据“we study…parts of plants”和首字母提示可知,空处意为“生物课”, Biology“生物课”,符合语境。故填(B)iology。
197.句意:在课上,我们学习植物的不同部分,如叶子、花和果实。根据“such as leaves, flowers and fruits”和首字母提示可知,此处指学习植物不同的部分,空处意为“不同的”, different“不同的”,符合语境,此处作定语。故填(d)ifferent。
198.句意:周五,我们在美术课上画美丽的图画。根据“in the Art class”和首字母提示可知,空处意为画“图画”, picture“图画”,符合语境,根据“we draw beautiful…”可知,此处指图画的整体,需要使用复数。故填(p)ictures。
199.句意:他们说我将来会成为一位艺术家。根据“The teachers think I draw very well”和首字母提示可知,空处意为自己将来会成为“艺术家”, artist“艺术家”,符合语境,根据“an”可知,此处用单数。故填(a)rtist。
200.句意:有时我们会给我们的植物拍照,然后把它们展示在学校网站上。根据“we take photos of our plants”和首字母提示可知,空处意为在学校网站上“展示”照片, show“展示”,符合语境,根据“take photos of our plants and…”可知,and连接的两个动作时态一致,故此处用原形。故填(s)how。
话题5 健康与运动
Passage 1
Why do we play sports? Your a 201 may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. But in fact, there are four m 202 reasons.
● You may think that t 203 part in sports activities will take up all your study time, but research (研究) shows that students who play sports do q 204 well in school.
● Sports are also good for your health. It takes you too much time to talk with friends on the phone every day. Why not h 205 a good time playing football with your friends on the playground?
● Sports build self-confidence (自信) b 206 they help you look good. If you want to grow tall, you can play basketball. If you want to look s 207 , you can learn to dance.
● Sports are a great way to learn and grow. It is true that playing sports can help you learn things like t 208 and persistence (坚持). When you play some sports like football and basketball, you need to work closely (密切地) with o 209 and try hard.
So, it’s time for you to do some after-school a 210 to make yourself better! Let’s take action right now!
【答案】
201.(a)nswer 202.(m)ore 203.(t)aking 204.(q)uite 205.(h)ave 206.(b)ecause 207.(s)lim 208.(t)eamwork 209.(o)thers 210.(a)ctivities
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们参加体育运动的原因,除了锻炼身体外,还包括可以提高学习成绩、对健康有益、建立自信以及是学习和成长的好方式。
201.句意:你的答案可能是“为了锻炼”。结合“to get exercise”和首字母“a”提示可知,此处是指“to get exercise”是上文问题的答案;考查answer“答案”,名词,这里应用名词单数形式。故填(a)nswer。
202.句意:但事实上,还有四个更多的原因。结合语境和首字母“m”提示可知,上文对“Why do we play sports?”这一问题提供了一种答案,而下文又提供了四种;考查more“更多的”,作定语,修饰名词“reasons”。故填(m)ore。
203.句意:你可能认为参加体育活动会占用你所有的学习时间,但研究表明,参加运动的学生在学校表现相当好。结合空后“part in sports activities”和首字母“t”提示可知,此处是指参加体育活动;考查take part in“参加”,动词短语;分析句子结构可知,句子谓语部分是“will take up”,所以这里应用动名词形式作主语。故填(t)aking。
204.句意:你可能认为参加体育活动会占用你所有的学习时间,但研究表明,参加运动的学生在学校表现相当好。结合“do … well in school”和首字母“q”提示可知,此处是指在学校表现相当好;考查quite“相当,很”,副词,作状语。故填(q)uite。
205.句意:为什么不在操场上和朋友们一起踢足球,享受美好时光呢?结合“a good time”和首字母“h”提示可知,此处是指玩得开心;考查have a good time,动词短语;根据空前“Why not”可知,此处考查why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”,因此这里应用动词原形。故填(h)ave。
206.句意:运动能建立自信,因为它们让你看起来很好。分析句子结构可知,前后句子之间为因果关系,前果后因,结合首字母“b”提示可知,这里应用because引导状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
207.句意:如果你想看起来苗条,你可以学跳舞。结合下文“you can learn to dance”和首字母“s”提示可知,依据常识,通过跳舞,可以塑造出更加紧实和线条优美的身材,使身体看起来更加苗条;考查slim“苗条的”,形容词,在句中作系动词“look”的表语。故填(s)lim。
208.句意:的确,运动可以帮助你学习团队合作和坚持等东西。结合下文“play some sports like football and basketball”和首字母“t”提示可知,足球和篮球等运动需要团队合作;考查teamwork“团队合作”,不可数名词。故填(t)eamwork。
209.句意:当你做一些运动,比如足球和篮球时,你需要与他人密切合作,并努力尝试。结合上文“football and basketball”和首字母“o”提示可知,此处是指足球和篮球等运动要求团队精神,需要与其他队员密切合作;考查others“其他人”,相当于other players。故填(o)thers。
210.句意:所以,是时候做一些课后活动来让自己变得更好了!结合空前“do some after-school”和首字母“a”提示可知,此处是指做一些课外活动;考查activity“活动”,可数名词,空前有“some”,这里应用名词复数形式activities。故填(a)ctivities。
Passage 2
My grandpa is almost 80 years old. He likes sports very much. He thinks it is good and helpful. He likes s 211 best of all the sports. Every morning he gets up very e 212 and swims in the swimming pool. He p 213 it very hard. After supper, he often watches CCTV-5 and enjoys m 214 .
He started a c 215 . It is a walking club. There are ten people in the club, and most of them are o 216 people like him. The people in the club walk two miles every day. They walk very quickly because that is the best way to be young and h 217 . When it is too cold outside, they walk in a shopping mall. They’re all i 218 white T-shirts with the letters “Love Walking”.
Something funny happened to the walking club one day. A dog began to follow them. Soon, there were two more dogs. Now the walking club has both p 219 and dogs walking every day. Isn’t it funny?
He is many old people’s role m 220 . They think he is modern and brings them health. I am glad to hear that.
【答案】
211.(s)wimming 212.(e)arly 213.(p)ractises/(p)ractices 214.(m)atches 215.(c)lub 216.(o)ld 217.(h)ealthy 218.(i)n 219.(p)eople 220.(m)odel
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者的80岁的爷爷喜欢运动,他组建了一个俱乐部,俱乐部里发生了很多有趣的事情。
211.句意:在各种运动中,他最喜欢游泳。根据“swims in the swimming pool”可知,是在所有种类的运动中最喜欢游泳,swim“游泳”,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(s)wimming。
212.句意:每天早上他起得很早,在游泳池里游泳。根据“gets up very...”可知是早起,即get up early。故填(e)arly。
213.句意:他非常努力地练习。根据“it very hard”可知是努力练习,practice/practise“练习”,文章时态为一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三。故填(p)ractises/(p)ractices。
214.句意:晚饭后,他经常看中央电视台第五频道的节目,欣赏比赛。根据“he often watches CCTV-5 and enjoys”可知是欣赏电视上的比赛,match“比赛”,此处用名词复数。故填(m)atches。
215.句意:他创办了一家俱乐部。根据“It is a walking club”可知,是创办了一家俱乐部,club“俱乐部”,此处用名词单数。故填(c)lub。
216.句意:俱乐部里有十个人,大多数都是像他一样的老人。根据“My grandpa is almost 80 years old”可知,是像他一样的老人,old“老的”。故填(o)ld。
217.句意:他们走得很快,因为这是保持年轻和健康的最佳方式。根据“to be young and...”可知,是变得年轻和健康,此处用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。
218.句意:他们都穿着白色T恤,上面写着“爱行走”。根据“white T-shirts”可知,此处表示穿着白色的T恤,用介词in。故填(i)n。
219.句意:现在这个散步俱乐部每天都有人和狗在散步。根据“both...and dogs...”可知,是人和狗都在散步,people“人”。故填(p)eople。
220.句意:他是许多老人心目中的模范。根据“He is many old people’s”以及首字母可知,他是很多老年人的模范,model“模范”,此处用名词单数。故填(m)odel。
Passage 3
To keep healthy, many people like going out for a walk or going to different places on f 221 . When they start walking, they open the step count (步数计算) app in their mobile p 222 to record(记录) how many steps they walk that day. Some people often show the number on WeChat or on Weibo a 223 a day’s walk. This will help them learn from e 224 other and keep exercising.
A reporter interviewed (采访)some people. “This helps me to exercise m 225 and keep a good habit(习惯),” Miss Liu said.
Mr. Wu also likes to exercise now. B 226 in the past he didn’t like walking. “When I can use the step count app, everything is different. It’s g 227 to exercise with my friends.” he said.
Walking is·a useful and relaxing(放松的)w 228 of exercise. Both the old and the y 229 like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (培养) good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more i 230 in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously (认真).
【答案】
221.(f)oot 222.(p)hones 223.(a)fter 224.(e)ach 225.(m)uch/(m)ore 226.(B)ut 227.(g)reat/(g)ood 228.(w)ay 229.(y)oung 230.(i)nterested
【导语】本文介绍了人们使用手机记录自己每天所走的步数,然后在社交媒体上展示,在一定的群体中相互对照、比较的新型健身方式。
221.句意:为了保持健康,许多人喜欢出去散步或步行去不同的地方。根据“going out for a walk or going to different places on”可知是步行去不同的地方,on foot“步行”。故填(f)oot。
222.句意:当他们开始走路时,他们打开手机中的步数应用程序,记录当天走了多少步。根据“in their mobile...”可知是在手机上,phone“手机”,此处用名词复数。故填(p)hones。
223.句意:有些人经常在散步一天后在微信或微博上显示这个数量。根据“Some people often show the number on WeChat or on Weibo...a day’s walk”可知是走路一天后会显示步数,after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。
224.句意:这将帮助他们相互学习并继续锻炼。根据“help them learn from...other”可知是互相学习,each other“互相”。故填(e)ach。
225.句意:这有助于我锻炼身体,养成好习惯。根据“helps me to exercise”可知是多锻炼或比之前锻炼更多,用副词原级much或比较级more修饰动词,故填(m)uch/(m)ore。
226.句意:但过去他不喜欢走路。此处和前句是转折关系,用but连接。故填(B)ut。
227.句意:和朋友一起锻炼真是太棒了。根据“exercise with my friends”可知和朋友锻炼很好,great/good“好的”。故填(g)reat/(g)ood。
228.句意:散步是一种有益且放松的锻炼方式。根据“Walking is·a useful and relaxing...of exercise”可知散步是一种锻炼方式,way“方式”,a后加名词单数。故填(w)ay。
229.句意:老年人和年轻人都喜欢它。根据“Both the old and the...”可知此处指年轻人,young“年轻的”,定冠词加形容词表示一类人。故填(y)oung。
230.句意:记录步数可以帮助人们养成良好的走路习惯,显示步数可以让人们对走路更感兴趣。根据“showing the number can make people more...in walking”可知显示步数会让人们对走路更感兴趣,interested“感兴趣的”。故填(i)nterested。
Passage 4
Danny is a clever boy. He is a s 231 at Sunshine Middle School. He e 232 playing basketball and he is good at it. He often plays basketball with his f 233 after school. The sport makes Danny s 234 . It’s very good for his health (健康). After playing basketball, he likes watching basketball m 235 on TV.
Danny’s brother is a high school student and he plays basketball t 236 . His PE t 237 teaches him to play it, and he plays it very w 238 . He and Danny are good partners (搭档).
At weekends, they often go to the Basketball C 239 . There are many p 240 there. They are friendly. Sometimes, they play basketball with other players.
【答案】
231.(s)tudent 232.(e)njoys 233.(f)riends 234.(s)trong 235.(m)atches 236.(t)oo 237.(t)eacher 238.(w)ell 239.(C)lub 240.(p)eople/(p)layers
【导语】本文主要讲的是Danny和他的哥哥都喜欢打篮球,以及他们与篮球相关的事情。
231.句意:他是阳光中学的学生。根据“Sunshine Middle School”以及首字母提示可知,此处指他是阳光中学的学生,student“学生”,可数名词;空前为不定冠词a,空处应用单数名词student。故填(s)tudent。
232.句意:他喜欢打篮球,并且打得很好。根据“He…playing basketball and he is good at it.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指他喜欢打篮球,enjoy“喜欢”,动词,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动词短语;此句时态为一般现在时,He作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,enjoy的三单形式为enjoys。故填(e)njoys。
233.句意:放学后,他经常和朋友一起打篮球。根据“He often plays basketball with his…after school.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“他的朋友”,friend“朋友”,可数名词;空处应用复数名词friends,表泛指。故填(f)riends。
234.句意:这项运动使丹尼变得强壮。根据“The sport makes Danny…”以及首字母提示可知,此处指打篮球使Danny变得强壮,strong“强壮的”,形容词;make sb.+形容词“使某人……”,动词短语。故填(s)trong。
235.句意:打完篮球后,他喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。根据“he likes watching basketball…on TV”以及首字母提示可知,此处指他喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛,match“比赛”,可数名词;空处应用复数名词matches,表泛指。故填(m)atches。
236.句意:丹尼的哥哥是一名高中生,并且他也打篮球。根据上文“He often plays basketball with his…after school.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指Danny的哥哥和Danny一样都打篮球,应用副词too“也”。故填(t)oo。
237.句意:他的体育老师教他打篮球,并且他打得很好。根据“His PE…teaches him to play it”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“他的体育老师”,teacher“老师”,可数名词,空处应用名词单数teacher。故填(t)eacher。
238.句意:他的体育老师教他打篮球,并且他打得很好。根据“he plays it very…”以及首字母提示可知,此处指他打篮球打得很好,应用副词来修饰动词plays,应用well“好地”。故填(w)ell。
239.句意:周末,他们经常去篮球俱乐部。根据“they often go to the Basketball…”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“篮球俱乐部”,club“俱乐部”,可数名词,空处应用名词的单数形式。故填(C)lub。
240.句意:那里有许多人/球员。根据下文“They are friendly. Sometimes, they play basketball with other players.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指篮球俱乐部有很多人,people“人”,名词;此处也可以指篮球俱乐部有很多球员,player“球员”,可数名词;空前为many“许多”,其后接可数名词复数形式,空处应填people/players。故填(p)eople/(p)layers。
Passage 5
Hello, boys and girls. W 241 to Freeline Skating Club. It is a new club in our city. We have big and b 242 sports space in our club. I believe you can have a good time here.
Freeline skating is a very interesting sport. The skates are the smallest and the lightest ones in the world. You can take them to any place you want.
Now there are t 243 of members and fifty coaches (教练) in our club. The youngest member, Jack, is just 10 years old. And the oldest one in our club was born in 1965 and his name is John Smith. And he is one of the best players.
We p 244 to arrange (安排) ten c 245 for each member on w 246 and ten at weekends. T 247 hard work and lots of practice, I think each member must skate very well.
Next month, we will have a big show. On that day, you can e 248 watching Freeling Skating stars’ wonderful performances (表演).
If you want to j 249 us, please call us on 88587523 or e-mail us at fsc123@163.com. I think you can get great f 250 from the sport.
【答案】
241.(W)elcome 242.(b)right 243.(t)housands 244.(p)lan 245.(c)lasses 246.(w)eekdays 247.(T)hrough 248.(e)njoy 249.(j)oin 250.(f)un
【导语】本文主要介绍了Freeline滑冰俱乐部的情况和课程安排以及联系方式。
241.句意:欢迎来到Freeline滑冰俱乐部。根据“Hello, boys and girls.”和首字母提示可知,此处是欢迎来到Freeline滑冰俱乐部,welcome to表示“欢迎”,句子为祈使句肯定形式,开头用动词原形,welcome为动词原形,句首首字母w需大写。故填(W)elcome。
242.句意:我们俱乐部有宽敞明亮的运动空间。根据“We have big and b...sports space in our club.”和首字母提示可知,此处介绍运动空间的情况,即有宽敞明亮的运动空间,空处需填形容词修饰sports space,bright“明亮的”,形容词。故填(b)right。
243.句意:现在我们俱乐部有数千名学员和50名教练。根据“...and fifty coaches in our club.”和首字母提示可知,此处应为数千名学员,“thousands of+名词复数”表示“数以千计的”。故填(t)housands。
244.句意:我们计划在平时为每个学员安排十节课,周末安排十节。根据“We...arrange ten...for each member...and ten at weekends.”和首字母提示可知,此处是我们计划为每个学员在周末安排十节,plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”,时态为一般现在时,主语We为复数,谓语动词用原形,plan为动词原形。故填(p)lan。
245.句意:我们计划在平时为每个学员安排十节课,周末安排十节。根据“...arrange ten...for each member...and ten at weekends.”和首字母提示可知,此处应为为学员安排十节课,空前为基数词ten,空处需填名词复数,classes“课”为名词复数形式。故填(c)lasses。
246.句意:我们计划在平时为每个学员安排十节课,周末安排十节。根据“...and ten at weekends.”和首字母提示可知,此处考查on weekdays表示“在平时”。故填(w)eekdays。
247.句意:通过努力学习和大量练习,我认为每个学员都会滑得很好。根据“...I think each member must skate very well.”和首字母提示可知,此处是通过努力学习和大量练习,空后hard work为名词短语,空处需填介词,through“通过”,介词,句首首字母t需大写。故填(T)hrough。
248.句意:在那一天,你可以享受自由滑明星们精彩表演的乐趣。根据“watching Freeling Skating stars’ wonderful performances”和首字母提示可知,此处是享受自由滑明星们精彩表演的乐趣,enjoy doing sth表示“享受……的乐趣”,空前can为情态动词,空处需填动词原形,enjoy“享受”为动词原形。故填(e)njoy。
249.句意:如果您想加入我们,请致电88587523或发送电子邮件至fsc123@163.com。根据“...please call us on 88587523 or e-mail us at fsc123@163.com.”和首字母提示可知,此处应为如果您想加入我们,want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,空前为不定式to,空处需填动词原形,join“加入”,动词。故填(j)oin。
250.句意:我认为你可以从这项运动中获得极大的乐趣。根据“get great...from the sport”和首字母提示可知,此处应为从这项运动中获得极大的乐趣,get great fun from sth表示“从……中获得很大乐趣”。故填(f)un。
话题6 方法与哲理
Passage 1
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are four w 251 to make you feel good about yourself.
Look in the mirror and s 252 to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world l 253 me. I can do anything!” It may not s 254 so good, but it really works!
Do something nice for someone. Helping others always m 255 you feel good. Smile! Be f 256 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Read and start a diary. If you have any difficulties or anything you want, w 257 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. When you do that, your p 258 look less serious (严重的) and you will feel better.
Stay with your f 259 . We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin. They also want to know more about you b 260 they care about you.
【答案】
251.(w)ays 252.(s)ay 253.(l)ike 254.(s)ound 255.(m)akes 256.(f)riendly 257.(w)rite 258.(p)roblems 259.(f)amily 260.(b)ecause
【导语】本文主要讲述了在生活中遇到麻烦时,有四种方法可以让自己感觉良好。
251.句意:当你感到不开心或者忘记自己有多棒的时候,有四种方法可以让你自我感觉良好。根据“there are four...to make you feel good about yourself”和首字母提示可知,此处指四种让自己感觉良好的方法,four后接名词复数ways“方法”。故填(w)ays。
252.句意:看着镜子,对自己说。根据“Look in the mirror and...to yourself, ‘I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world...me. I can do anything!’”和首字母提示可知,此处指对着镜子自说自话,say“说”,空处应用其原形,与“Look”并列。故填(s)ay。
253.句意:我是一个与众不同的人,世界上没有人像我一样。根据“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world...me.”和首字母提示可知,“我”很特别,世界上没有和“我”一样的人,空处应是介词like“像”。故填(l)ike。
254.句意:这听起来可能不太好,但确实有效!根据“It may not...so good,”和首字母提示可知,此处指听起来不太好,sound“听起来”,may后接动词原形。故填(s)ound。
255.句意:帮助他人总会让你感觉良好。根据“Helping others always...you feel good.”和首字母提示可知,此处指帮助他人会让自己感觉良好,make sb. feel adj.“使某人感觉……”,句子用一般现在时,单个动名词短语作主语,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填(m)akes。
256.句意:对你遇到的人要友好。根据“Be...to people you meet.”和首字母提示可知,此处指要对人友好,be friendly to“对……友好”。故填(f)riendly。
257.句意:如果你有任何困难或者想要什么东西,把它们写下来!根据“Read and start a diary. If you have any difficulties or anything you want, ...them down!”和首字母提示可知,此处指把遇到的困难和想要的东西在日记中写下来,write down“写下”,祈使句的肯定形式,动词write用原形。故填(w)rite。
258.句意:当你那样做的时候,你的问题看起来就没那么严重了,而且你会感觉好些。根据“When you do that, your...look less serious (严重的) and you will feel better.”和首字母提示可知,此处指问题看起来不那么严重,problem“问题”,结合“look”,空处应用复数形式problems,作主语。故填(p)roblems。
259.句意:和家人待在一起。根据下文“We all need our family time.”和首字母提示可知,此处指和家人待在一起,family“家人”。故填(f)amily。
260.句意:他们也想更多地了解你,因为他们关心你。根据“They also want to know more about you...they care about you.”和首字母提示可知,此处指因为关心你,所以想更多地了解你,设空处的前后句意之间是因果关系,前果后因,because符合语境。故填(b)ecause。
Passage 2
My dad works in a children’s hospital. A girl in hospital has a strange disease (疾病). She can’t move her hands or f 261 . She can only move her head. She has to lie in bed every day, so she is very s 262 . Even the doctors can’t help her.
My dad tries his best to help her. He brings some paper, paints and brushes to her room. He puts up the paper on the wall, puts a brush in his mouth and begins to draw p 263 . He does not u 264 his hands at all. He only moves his h 265 . My dad tells the girl, “See, now you can do the same thing as I do.”
Soon, the girl begins to do some drawing with her own mouth. She and my dad become good f 266 . But my dad falls ill at that time and he has to s 267 at home.
Later, my dad goes b 268 to the children’s hospital. When he goes into the hospital, the girl runs to him and hugs him tightly. She gives my dad some drawing works and says, “I draw them with my ‘hands’. Thank you for h 269 me.”
My dad would cry every time he tells us this story. He says, “Sometimes l 270 is more powerful (有力量的) than doctors.”
【答案】
261.(f)eet 262.(s)ad 263.(p)ictures 264.(u)se 265.(h)ead 266.(f)riends 267.(s)tay 268.(b)ack 269.(h)elping 270.(l)ove
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过自己的行动帮助一个患有怪病、无法行动的女孩,他认为有时候爱比医生更有力量。
261.句意:她不能移动她的手或脚。根据“her hands or”和首字母可知,此处指手和脚都不能动,foot“脚”,此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填(f)eet。
262.句意:她不得不每天躺在床上,所以她很伤心。根据“She has to lie in bed every day”和首字母可知,她每天躺在床上,手和脚都不能动,所以她很伤心,sad“伤心的,难过的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。
263.句意:他把纸贴在墙上,把一支画笔放在他的嘴里,然后开始画画。根据“begins to draw”和首字母可知,此处指他开始画画,picture“绘画,图画”,此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填(p)ictures。
264.句意:他根本不用他的手。根据“puts a brush in his mouth and begins to draw”和首字母可知,他不用手画画,use“使用”,助动词does后接动词原形。故填(u)se。
265.句意:他只是移动他的头。根据“puts a brush in his mouth and begins to draw”和首字母可知,画笔在他的嘴里,所以画画时他只移动他的头,head“头”,此处指作者爸爸的头,所以用单数名词。故填(h)ead。
266.句意:她和我爸爸成了好朋友。根据“Soon, the girl begins to do some drawing with her own mouth.”和首字母可知,这个女孩在作者爸爸的引导下,开始用嘴画画,所以他们成为了好朋友,friend“朋友”,主语“She and my dad”是复数,所以此处使用复数名词。故填(f)riends。
267.句意:但是我爸爸那时生病了,他不得不待在家里。根据“But my dad falls ill at that time and he has to...at home”和首字母可知,他生病了,所以要待在家里,stay“停留”,have to do sth.“不得不做某事”,此处使用动词原形。故填(s)tay。
268.句意:后来,我爸爸回到了儿童医院。根据“Later, my dad goes...to the children’s hospital. When he goes into the hospital...”和首字母可知,他回到了医院,go back to“返回到(某地)”。故填(b)ack。
269.句意:谢谢你帮助我。根据“the girl runs to him and hugs him tightly”、“Thank you for...me.”和首字母可知,此处是女孩感谢作者的爸爸帮助了她,help“帮助”,介词for后接动名词形式。故填(h)elping。
270.句意:有时候爱比医生更有力量。根据“My dad would cry every time he tells us this story...Sometimes...is more powerful (有力量的) than doctors.”并结合上文可知,作者的爸爸通过自己的努力,让这个女孩开心起来,这体现出了作者爸爸对这个女孩的关爱,love“爱”,不可数名词。故填(l)ove。
Passage 3
In our daily life, everyone needs friends. But what makes friends? Here is a story.
Two friends are travelling t 271 when they meets a bear on their path. One of them quickly c 272 up into a tree. He does not h 273 his friend climb up, so the o 274 man lies (躺) on the ground and pretends (假装) to be dead. The bear comes up to h 275 and smells him all over. Then the bear seems to say something in the traveler’s e 276 . The bear does not think the traveler will taste good, so h 277 goes away.
When the bear goes away, the other traveler comes d 278 from the tree. “I see the big bear s 279 something in your ear,” he says. “What does it say? ”
“It tells me,” the man says, “n 280 to travel with someone who runs away when there is danger.” This story tells us good friends should help each other. Just as a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
—Taken from Aesop’s Fables
【答案】
271.(t)ogether 272.(c)limbs 273.(h)elp 274.(o)ther 275.(h)im 276.(e)ar 277.(h)e 278.(d)own 279.(s)ay 280.(n)ever
【导语】本文节选自《伊索寓言》,讲述了两个朋友在森林里遇到了熊,其中一人不管另一个人自己爬上了树的故事,从而告诉我们“患难见真情”的道理。
271.句意:两个朋友一起旅行时,突然在路上遇到一头熊。根据“Two friends are travelling…”及首字母提示可知此处应用together“一起”。故填(t)ogether。
272.句意:他们其中一人快速地爬上了树。根据“…up into a tree”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词“climb”,climb up“爬上”,根据上下文语境可知此句应用一般现在时,“One of them”作主语,谓语动词应用单三形式“climbs”。故填(c)limbs。
273.句意:他没有帮助他的朋友爬上树,所以另一个人躺在了地上,假装死了。根据“He does not…his friend climb up”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词help“帮助”,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,前面有助动词“does not”,动词用原形即可。故填(h)elp。
274.句意:他没有帮助他的朋友爬上树,所以另一个人躺在了地上,假装死了。根据“One of them…so the…man…”及首字母提示可知此处应用other“另外的”,one…the other…“一个……另一个……”。故填(o)ther。
275.句意:那头熊走到他跟前,闻了闻他的全身上下。根据“The bear comes up to…and smells him all over.”及首字母提示可知此处应用人称代词宾格him“他”,作宾语,指代躺在地上的那个人。故填(h)im。
276.句意:然后那头熊似乎在那个旅行者耳边说了点什么。根据下文提示“I see the big bear…something in your ear”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词ear“耳朵”,in one’s ear“在某人耳边”。故填(e)ar。
277.句意:那头熊认为那个旅行者不好吃,所以他离开了。根据“The bear does not think the traveler will taste good, so…goes away.”及首字母提示可知此处指代熊,作主语,应用人称代词he“他”。故填(h)e。
278.句意:当那头熊走了,另一个旅行者从树上下来了。根据“the other traveler comes…from the tree”及首字母提示可知此处应用副词down“向下”,come down“下来”。故填(d)own。
279.句意:他说:“我看见那头熊在你耳边说了话。”根据上文提示“Then the bear seems to say something in the traveler’s…”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词say“说”,see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”,因此此处用动词原形即可。故填(s)ay。
280.句意:“它告诉我”,那个人说:“从来不要和有危险时逃跑的人一起旅行。”根据“…to travel with someone who runs away when there is danger.”及首字母提示可知此处应用副词never“从不”。故填(n)ever。
Passage 4
Do you know hiking (徒步旅行)? Hiking is a fun way to spend time o 281 and explore (探索) nature. It’s like going for a long walk, but usually in places w 282 lots of trees, mountains, or near water. You can do it with your family, friends, or by yourself.
When you hike, you g 283 to see lots of different plants and animals. You may hear birds singing or see squirrels running. You can learn about the world a 284 you in this big outdoor classroom. Also, hiking is a great way to get exercise. It makes you stay strong and healthy.
To go hiking, you don’t need a lot of s 285 things. Just wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and shoes that are good for walking on different kinds of ground. It’s a 286 a good idea to bring some water and food, so you don’t get thirsty or hungry. And you need a m 287 to help you find your way.
Remember (记得) to always be s 288 when you hike. Tell your family or friends where you’re going and when you’ll be back because they c 289 about you. Stay on the paths and don’t touch any plants or animals you don’t know.
T 290 hiking, you can have great fun. So, take your backpack (背包), put on your walking shoes, and get ready for an adventure in the great wide open!
【答案】
281.(o)utside/(o)utdoors 282.(w)ith 283.(g)et 284.(a)round 285.(s)pecial 286.(a)lso 287.(m)ap 288.(s)afe 289.(c)are 290.(T)hrough
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于徒步旅行的介绍和建议。
281.句意:徒步旅行是一种在户外度过时光和探索大自然的有趣方式。根据“explore nature”可知,徒步旅行是在户外,应用outdoors或outside。故填(o)utside/(o)utdoors。
282.句意:这就像长途步行,但通常是在有很多树木、山脉或靠近水的地方。根据“in places...lots of trees, mountains, or near water.”可知,空后表示伴随,应用介词with。故填(w)ith。
283.句意:当你徒步旅行时,你可以看到许多不同的植物和动物。根据“to see lots of different plants and animals.”可知,这是介绍在徒步旅行时可以做到的事情。get to do“开始做”,主语是you,动词用原形。故填(g)et。
284.句意:你可以在这个大型户外课堂中了解周围的世界。根据“You can learn about the world...you in this big outdoor classroom.”可知,此处指的是“了解周围的世界”,around“在……周围”,故填(a)round。
285.句意:去徒步旅行,你不需要很多特殊的东西。根据“Just wear comfortable clothes and shoes”可知,只需要穿舒服的衣服和鞋子就可以,不需要特别的东西,应用形容词special作定语。故填(s)pecial。
286.句意:带上一些水和食物也是一个不错的主意,这样你就不会口渴或饥饿。根据“a good idea to bring some water and food”可知,此处是进一步给出建议,应用副词also“也”。故填(a)lso。
287.句意:你还需要一张地图来帮助你找到路。根据“help you find your way.”可知,找到路需要地图,应用map,a修饰单数名词。故填(m)ap。
288.句意:徒步旅行时,记住要始终保持安全。根据“Tell your family or friends where you’re going and when you’ll be back...”可知,在外面要注意安全,应用形容词safe作表语。故填(s)afe。
289.句意:告诉你的家人或朋友你要去哪里,什么时候回来,因为他们关心你。根据“Tell your family or friends where you’re going and when you’ll be back...”可知,要把自己的行程信息告诉家人或朋友,因为他们是关心你的人。care about“关心”,句子是一般现在时,主语是they,动词用原形。故填(c)are。
290.句意:通过徒步旅行,你可以玩得很开心。根据“...hiking, you can have great fun”可知,此处是指“通过徒步旅行”,应用through“通过”,介词,故填(T)hrough。
Passage 5
Do you know hiking? Hiking is a fun way to spend time o 291 and explore (探索) nature. It’s like going for a long walk, but usually in places w 292 lots of trees, mountains, or near water. You can do it with your family, friends, or by yourself.
When you hike, you g 293 to see lots of different plants and animals. You may hear birds singing or see squirrels running. You can learn about the world around you in this big outdoor c 294 . Also, hiking is a great way to get exercise. It makes you stay strong and healthy. To go hiking, you don’t need a lot of s 295 things. Just wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and shoes that are good for walking on different kinds of ground. It’s a 296 a good idea to bring some water and food, so you don’t get thirsty or hungry. And you need a m 297 to help you find your way.
Remember (记得) to always be s 298 when you hike. Tell your family or friends where you’ re going and when you’ll be back because they c 299 about you. Stay on the paths and don’t touch any plants or animals you don’t know.
T 300 hiking, you can have great fun. So, take your backpack (背包), put on your walking shoes, and get ready for an adventure in the great wide open!
【答案】
291.(o)utdoors/(o)utside 292.(w)ith 293.(g)et 294.(c)lassroom 295.(s)pecial 296.(a)lso 297.(m)ap 298.(s)afe 299.(c)are 300.(T)hrough
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于徒步旅行的介绍和建议。
291.句意:徒步旅行是一种在户外消磨时间并探索大自然的有趣方式。根据“explore (探索) nature”可知,徒步旅行是在户外,应用outdoors或outside。故填(o)utdoors/(o)utside。
292.句意:这就像长途步行,但通常是在有很多树木、山脉或靠近水的地方。根据“in places w...lots of trees, mountains, or near water”可知,空后表示伴随,应用介词with。故填(w)ith。
293.句意:当你徒步旅行时,你可以看到许多不同的植物和动物。根据“ to see lots of different plants and animals”可知,这是介绍在徒步旅行时可以做到的事情。get to do“开始做”,主语是you,动词用原形。故填(g)et。
294.句意:你可以在这个大型户外课堂中了解周围的世界。根据“You can learn about the world around you in this big outdoor”可知,此处是大自然比喻成户外课堂,应用classroom“教室”。故填(c)lassroom。
295.句意:去徒步旅行,你不需要很多特殊的东西。根据“Just wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and shoes”可知,只需要穿舒服的衣服和鞋子就可以,不需要特别的东西,应用形容词special作定语。故填(s)pecial
296.句意:带上一些水和食物也是一个不错的主意,这样你就不会口渴或饥饿。根据“a good idea to bring some water and food”可知,此处是进一步给出建议,应用副词also“也”。故填(a)lso。
297.句意:你还需要一张地图来帮助你找到路。根据“help you find your way.”可知,找到路需要地图,应用map,a修饰单数名词。故填(m)ap。
298.句意:记得徒步时要注意安全。根据“when you hike”可知,在外面要注意安全,应用形容词safe作表语。故填(s)afe。
299.句意:告诉你的家人或朋友你要去哪里以及何时回来,因为他们关心你。沿着小路走,不要碰任何你不认识的植物或动物。根据“ Tell your family or friends where you’ re going and when you’ll be back”可知,要把自己的行程信息告诉家人或朋友,因为他们是关心你的人。care about“关心”,句子是一般现在时,主语是they,动词用原形。故填(c)are。
300.句意:通过徒步旅行,你可以很开心。根据“hiking, you can have great fun”可知,此处是讲徒步旅行的好处,应用介词through。故填(T)hrough。
1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$