考前押题10 语法填空6大常考话题（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材译林版

专题10 语法填空6大常考话题 话题1 个人介绍 话题4 学校活动 话题2 业余爱好 话题5 健康与运动 话题3 学校设施 话题6 方法与哲理 话题1 个人介绍 Passage 1 Mary is an American school girl. She is now 1 Beijing with her parents. Mary and I 2 (be) in the same school, 3 we are in different classes. In our free time, we enjoy 4 (spend) time on the playground. Mary doesn’t know Chinese, but she thinks Chinese is very 5 (interest) and she is trying her best 6 (study) it. She often tries to speak to us in Chinese. Sometimes we don’t understand (懂得) her because she can’t speak Chinese 7 (good). It’s a Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show. But she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks 8 Chinese boy. The boy can’t understand her. Then she 9 (take) out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws some 10 (flower) on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park. 【答案】 1．in 2．are 3．but 4．spending 5．interesting 6．to study 7．well 8．a 9．takes 10．flowers 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary的一些相关信息，以及她不太会说汉语，周六早上去公园看花展向一个男孩问路的经历。 1．句意：她现在和她的父母在北京。根据“She is now...Beijing with her parents”可知，应是在北京，in“在……里”。故填in。 2．句意：Mary和我在同一所学校，但我们在不同的班级。be“是”。结合语境和“we are”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语Mary和I为复数，故be动词应用are。故填are。 3．句意：Mary和我在同一所学校，但我们在不同的班级。空格前后句为转折关系，故此处应用but“但是”表转折。故填but。 4．句意：在我们的空闲时间，我们喜欢花时间在操场上。spend“花费”。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。 5．句意：Mary不懂中文，但她认为中文很有趣，她正在努力学习它。interest“兴趣”。根据“but she thinks Chinese is very”可知，此处应表示中文很有趣，空格处应用形容词作表语，“有趣的”interesting。故填interesting。 6．句意：Mary不懂中文，但她认为中文很有趣，她正在努力学习它。study“学习”。try one’s best to do sth“竭尽某人全力做某事”。故填to study。 7．句意：有时候我们听不懂她的话，因为她中文说得不好。good“好的”。此处修饰动词can’t speak，应用副词well“好”。故填well。 8．句意：她问一个中国男孩。根据“She asks...Chinese boy”可知，此处表示一个中国男孩，表泛指，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，故应用a“一”。故填a。 9．句意：然后她拿出一支笔和一张纸。take“拿”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填一个谓语动词，根据“draws”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语she为三单，故谓语动词应用takes。故填takes。 10．句意：她在上面画了一些花，把画给了男孩，并说了一些关于它的事情。flower“花”。根据“some”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填flowers。 Passage 2 Dear Xinyue, Nice to hear from you. Your new school sounds great. I would like 11 (tell) you about my school life. Our new term also starts 12 September. In our English class, we read lots of famous books. I like the 13 (work) of Shakespeare best. We can also study other languages. I can 14 (speak) a little Chinese now! In our Science class, our teacher shows 15 (we) lots of interesting things from nature. We get to know so much about the world 16 us. Isn’t it amazing? I love sport. I am in the school football team. I usually practise 17 (play) with my friends on Saturday afternoons. We are tired 18 we always have great fun! We 19 (have) field trips every year. It is interesting to visit fun places. Field trips 20 (be) exciting for me. I can’t wait. All the best, Tommy 【答案】 11．to tell 12．in 13．works 14．speak 15．us 16．around 17．playing 18．but 19．have 20．are 【导语】本文是一篇电子邮件，Tommy介绍了自己的学校生活。 11．句意：我想告诉你我的学校生活。根据“would like...”可知，此处考查would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to tell。 12．句意：我们新学期在九月份开始。根据“...September”可知，此处需要时间介词，in后面加年、月等一段时间。故填in。 13．句意：我非常喜欢莎士比亚的作品。根据“the...of Shakespeare”可知，此处需要名词，work意为“作品，著作”，可数名词。故填works。 14．句意：我现在可以说一点汉语。根据“I can...a little Chinese now.”可知，can情态动词“能，会”，后加动词原形。故填speak。 15．句意：在科学课上，我们的老师向我们展示了许多来自自然界有趣的事情。考查show sb sth“向某人展示某物”，sb用人称的宾格形式；we“我们”宾格形式是us；故填us。 16．句意：我们逐渐了解到我们周围的世界。根据“We get to know so much about the world...us.”可知，此处表示我们周围的世界。故填around。 17．句意：我经常在周六下午与朋友一起练习足球。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，play的现在分词playing。故填playing。 18．句意：我们很累，但是我们很快乐。根据两句话之间的关系可知，此处表示表示转折。故填but。 19．句意：每年，我们都会举办野外旅行。根据“every year”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填have。 20．句意：野外旅行对我来说很令人激动。根据“Field trips”可知，句子主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 Passage 3 Bill is a good boy, but he 21 (not like) to use his head. He often says something without 22 (think). It often makes others 23 (happy). Mr. Green teaches 24 (he) English in a school. He likes children. He often gives Bill some fruit or cake and teaches him 25 (read) and write. 26 Bill likes the old man very much. It’s Saturday today, so Bill doesn’t go to school. He has some questions and wants to ask Mr. Green. His mother says, “He is ill. He goes to 27 hospital. I’m going to see him.” Bill wants to go with her, but his mother doesn’t agree (同意). She says, “You are not a polite boy. I can’t take you there.” Bill begs (乞求), “Don’t worry, Mum. I will be polite.” Then he 28 (go) to see Mr. Green with his mother. At first, Bill says nothing 29 the hospital, but at last he wants to comfort (安慰) the old man. He says, “You look 30 (good). The doctors say you are going to die (死), but I don’t think they are right.” 【答案】 21．doesn’t like 22．thinking 23．unhappy 24．him 25．to read 26．So 27．the 28．goes 29．in 30．well 【导语】本文介绍了Bill说话不经大脑思考，制造麻烦的故事。 21．句意：比尔是个好孩子，但他不喜欢动脑子。主语“he”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形like。故填doesn’t like。 22．句意：他经常不假思索地说些什么。“without”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，think的动名词为thinking。故填thinking。 23．句意：这常常让别人不高兴。根据前文“他经常不假思索地说话”可推知，这会让别人不开心。“happy”意为“开心的”，其反义词unhappy“不高兴的”符合语境。故填unhappy。 24．句意：格林先生在一所学校教他英语。“teach”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。 25．句意：他经常给比尔一些水果或蛋糕，并教他读写。teach sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“教某人做某事”，故填to read。 26．句意：所以比尔非常喜欢这位老人。前文提到格林先生经常给比尔东西并教他读写，后文说比尔喜欢格林先生，前后为因果关系，so“所以”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填So 27．句意：他病了，去了医院。go to the hospital表示“去医院”，是固定短语，此处需加定冠词the。故填the。 28．句意：然后他和妈妈一起去看格林先生。主语“he”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词go需用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 29．句意：起初，比尔在医院里什么也没说。in the hospital表示“在医院里”，是固定短语，此处需用介词in。故填in。 30．句意：你看起来很好。“look”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，good意为“好的”，侧重表达品格好。well形容词，表示“身体好”，符合语境。故填well。 Passage 4 Hello, everyone! I 31 (be) Tom. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. This is my first year at middle school. My new classmates 32 (be) all very friendly. My best friend is Jack. He likes 33 (play) football. We often 34 (play) together after school. Jack is good at sports, but I 35 (be not). My hobby is 36 (draw). I draw pictures every day. Our English teacher is Miss Li. She 37 (love) her students. She often helps us 38 our lessons. We all like 39 . I think my new school life 40 great. I hope to make more friends here! 【答案】 31．am 32．are 33．playing 34．play 35．am not 36．drawing 37．loves 38．with 39．her 40．is 【导语】本文作者介绍了他的班级、好朋友杰克的爱好、自己的爱好、英语老师李老师以及他对新学校生活的感受。 31．句意：我是Tom。主语是I，在一般现在时中，be动词用am。故填am。 32．句意：我的新同学都对我很友好。主语是My new classmates，名词复数，在一般现在时中，be 动词用are。故填are。 33．句意：他喜欢踢足球。固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”；此处用动名词playing。故填playing。 34．句意：放学后，我们经常一起玩。根据“We often... together”可知，此处play作谓语动词；根据语境可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，句子主语是We，名词复数作主语谓语动词用原形。故填play。 35．句意：杰克擅长运动，但是我不擅长运动。根据“but I ...”以及括号内词汇可知，此处用否定；主语是I，be动词用am，am not是否定形式。故填am not。 36．句意：我的爱好是画画。根据“My hobby is ...”可知，此处用动名词作表语，draw的名词drawing。故填drawing。 37．句意：她喜欢她的学生。主语是She，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，love的三单loves。故填loves。 38．句意：她经常在课程上帮助我们。根据“She often helps us ... our lessons”可知，考查固定短语help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。 39．句意：我们都喜欢她。根据“We all like ...”可知，此处表示“我们都喜欢她”；代指上文提到的Miss Li；此处作like的宾格，she的宾格her。故填her。 40．句意：我认为我的新学校生活很棒。主语是my new school life，是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 Passage 5 My name is Jack. I 41 (be) an English boy. My parents are in Beijing now. They work here. I 42 (have) a sister and a brother. My sister and I are 43 (student) of a middle school in Beijing, 44 we are not in the same grade. My brother 45 (not go) to school. We have a nice house in Beijing. I like 46 (live) here. My room is big. You can 47 (see) a desk, a chair and a sofa. I have a computer too. On weekends, I often play computer games 48 my brother. There are some 49 (picture) on the wall. I like my room very much and I always keep 50 tidy. 【答案】 41．am 42．have 43．students 44．but 45．doesn’t go 46．living 47．see 48．with 49． pictures 50．it 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Jack的个人信息、家庭成员以及他在北京的生活情况。 41．句意：我是一个英国男孩。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用am。故填am。 42．句意：我有一个妹妹和一个弟弟。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用have。故填have。 43．句意：我和我妹妹是北京一所中学的学生，但我们不在同一年级。根据“My sister and I”可知，此处用复数形式students。故填students。 44．句意：我和我妹妹是北京一所中学的学生，但我们不在同一年级。根据“My sister and I are…of a middle school in Beijing…we are not in the same grade.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。 45．句意：我弟弟不上学。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My brother”，此处应借助助动词doesn’t，构成否定句，后接动词原形go。故填doesn’t go。 46．句意：我喜欢住在这里。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填living。 47．句意：你可以看到一张桌子、一把椅子和一张沙发。根据“can”可知，此处用动词原形see。故填see。 48．句意：周末，我经常和弟弟玩电脑游戏。根据“On weekends, I often play computer games…my brother.”的语境可知，此处指经常和弟弟玩电脑游戏，with符合。故填with。 49．句意：墙上有一些画。根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式pictures。故填pictures。 50．句意：我非常喜欢我的房间，我总是保持它整洁。此处指代“my room”，用it。故填it。 话题2 业余爱好 Passage 1 Hello, my name is Jack. I am 14 years old. I’m a student 51 Grade Seven in Nanjing. One of my favourite 52 (hobby) is playing basketball. I began playing basketball when I was six. I usually play basketball with my classmates in my free time. I think playing basketball makes me happy and 53 (health). I am 54 NBA fan. I often watch NBA 55 (match) on TV. I hope I can play basketball very 56 (good) like those players. My favourite sports star is Yao Ming. He is tall 57 strong. He is a superstar. He also often 58 (do) lots of charity work. People in China and America, even all over the world, know him very well. He is my hero. I hope 59 (become) a basketball player in the future. I can learn a lot by 60 (play) basketball. 【答案】 51．in 52．hobbies 53．healthy 54．an 55．matches 56．well 57．and 58．does 59．to become 60．playing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁学生Jack对篮球运动的热爱，他受NBA球星姚明的影响，梦想未来成为一名篮球运动员。 51．句意：我是南京一名七年级的学生。根据空格后“Grade Seven”可知，此处应该填入in，指的是在七年级。故填in。 52．句意：我最喜欢的爱好之一是打篮球。根据空格前“One of my favourite”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：one of+形容词性物主代词+形容词+可数名词复数，固定结构，意为“某人最……的……之一”，hobby“爱好”，可数名词，此处应该填入其复数形式hobbies，在句中作主语，指的是我最大的爱好之一。故填hobbies。 53．句意：我认为打篮球让我快乐和健康。根据分析句子“I think playing basketball makes me happy and….”，结合所给词可知，health“健康”，名词，此处应该填入其形容词形式healthy，作宾语补足语。故填healthy。 54．句意：我是一名NBA球迷。根据“I am…NBA fan.”可知，“NBA”以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词 an。故填an。 55．句意：我经常在电视上看NBA比赛。根据“I often watch NBA…on TV.”，结合所给词可知，match“比赛”，可数名词，此处应该填入其复数形式matches，泛指观看NBA比赛。故填matches。 56．句意：我希望我能像那些球员一样打好篮球。根据分析句子“I hope I can play basketball very…like those players.”，结合所给词可知，good“好的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式well，修饰动词play，意为“好地”，指的是打好篮球。故填well。 57．句意：他又高又壮。根据分析句子“He is tall…strong.”可知，此处应该填入并列连词and，表并列关系，连接两个形容词，作表语。故填and。 58．句意：他也经常做很多慈善工作。根据句中“often”可知，此处在陈述经常性发生的动作，时态为一般现在时；又根据该句主语是He，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入do的第三人称单数形式does，作谓语。故填does。 59．句意：我希望将来成为一名篮球运动员。根据空格前“hope”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：hope to do sth“希望做某事”，become“成为”，动词原形，此处应该填入不定式to become。故填to become。 60．句意：我可以通过打篮球学到很多东西。根据空格前“by”是介词，后跟动名词，结合所给词可知，play“玩，打”，动词原形，此处应该填入其动名词形式playing，作宾语。故填playing。 Passage 2 David is 14 years old. He comes from England, 61 now he lives in Brazil with his parents. He likes volleyball very much. His mother is 62 PE teacher. She works in David’s school. She also loves volleyball and she often teaches David how 63 (play) volleyball. David thinks playing sports is good for him. Playing volleyball 64 (help) him to be strong and happy. David says 65 his free time, he often plays it in the park. Playing volleyball also helps David make new friends. He says 66 (make) new friends is very interesting. He can talk and play happily with them. On weekends, David often goes to the beach 67 (play) volleyball with his friends. And they have a lot of 68 (fun). Playing sports helps David do 69 (good) in his studies, too. All his teachers say he is a good student. David really loves volleyball. He 70 (hope) to be in the school volleyball team one day. 【答案】 61．but 62．a 63．to play 64．helps 65．in 66．making 67．to play 68．fun 69．well 70．hopes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的英国男孩David热爱排球的故事，以及排球对他的积极影响。 61．句意：David来自英国，但现在他和父母住在巴西。根据“He comes from England…now he lives in Brazil with his parents.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。 62．句意：他的母亲是一名体育老师。此处表示泛指的含义，PE以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 63．句意：她也喜欢排球，她经常教David如何打排球。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，用to play。故填to play。 64．句意：打排球帮助他变得强壮和快乐。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Playing volleyball”，此处应用三单形式helps。故填helps。 65．句意：David说，在他的空闲时间，他经常在公园打排球。in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”，是固定搭配。故填in。 66．句意：他说交新朋友非常有趣。此处应用动名词形式，作主语，用making。故填making。 67．句意：周末，David经常去海滩和朋友打排球。此处表示去海滩的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to play。 68．句意：他们玩得很开心。have fun“玩得开心”，是固定搭配。故填fun。 69．句意：运动也帮助David在学习上表现良好。do well in…“在……方面做得好”，是固定搭配。故填well。 70．句意：他希望有一天能加入校排球队。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，此处用三单形式hopes。故填hopes。 Passage 3 Cindy is my good friend. Everyone 71 (like) her. She likes 72 (do) sports very much. To play basketball in WCBA is one of her 73 (dream). She spends one hour 74 (play) basketball every day because it makes him 75 (feel) great. Cindy’s eating habits sounds 76 (well). For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and milk. For lunch, she has chicken, rice and vegetables. For dinner, she has some fruit and bread. And then she watches basketball 77 (match) on TV. She likes hamburgers, but she 78 (not eat) them very often. She doesn’t think they are healthy. Cindy goes shopping with her friends at 79 (weekend). She 80 (be) in good health. 【答案】 71．likes 72．doing 73．dreams 74．playing 75．feel 76．good 77．matches 78．doesn’t eat 79．weekends 80．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy的个人喜好、饮食习惯、日常活动以及健康状况等方面的情况。 71．句意：每个人都喜欢她。主语“Everyone”是不定代词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词like应用第三人称单数形式，故填likes。 72．句意：她非常喜欢做运动。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填doing。 73．句意：在WCBA打篮球是她的梦想之一。“one of the+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，固定用法，故填dreams。 74．句意：她每天花一个小时打篮球因为这让她感觉很棒。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。 75．句意：她每天花一个小时打篮球因为这让她感觉很棒。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 76．句意：辛迪的饮食习惯听起来不错。sound是系动词，后面要接形容词good“好的”作表语，故填good。 77．句意：然后她在电视上看篮球比赛。match“比赛”，此处应用名词复数matches表泛指，故填matches。 78．句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但她不经常吃它们。根据“She likes hamburgers”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是she，eat为实义动词，否定句要用助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形eat，故填doesn’t eat。 79．句意：辛迪在周末和她的朋友们去购物。at weekends“在周末”，固定短语，故填weekends。 80．句意：她身体健康。主语是She，时态为一般现在时，be动词要用is，故填is。 Passage 4 Tom has three good friends. They are Jack, David and Mark. They have different 81 (hobby). Tom likes football. He often plays football at 82 weekend. He thinks playing football can make him strong 83 healthy. He is in the school football team. Jack doesn’t like sports. He enjoys 84 (listen) to music. He likes Jay Chou 85 (good) than the other singers. He has many of his CDs. He often listens to music on the way. He thinks music can let him 86 (feel) happy. David doesn’t like sports or music. 87 fact, he likes stamps (邮票). He collects stamps for five years. The stamps are very beautiful. He thinks collecting stamps can 88 (help) him know more about the world. Mark likes taking photos. He has a few cameras. When he is free, he often takes out 89 (he) camera and takes some pictures. Some of his pictures are in the newspapers. He thinks the world is beautiful. He would like 90 (show) the beauty of the world to others. 【答案】 81．hobbies 82．the 83．and 84．listening 85．better 86．feel 87．In 88．help 89．his 90．to show 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和他的三个好朋友Jack、David和Mark的不同爱好，以及他们对各自爱好的看法和感受。 81．句意：他们有不同的爱好。hobby是可数名词，different修饰复数名词，故填hobbies。 82．句意：他经常在周末踢足球。at the weekend是固定搭配，表示“在周末”，故填the。 83．句意：他认为踢足球能让他强壮和健康。strong和healthy是并列关系，需用and连接，故填and。 84． 句意：他喜欢听音乐。enjoy后接动词时需用动名词形式作宾语，构成enjoy doing结构，故填listening。 85．句意：他喜欢周杰伦胜过其他歌手。根据“than”可知，应用good的比较。故填better。 86．句意：他认为音乐能让他感到快乐。let后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填feel。 87． 句意：事实上，他喜欢邮票。in fact是固定搭配，表示“事实上”，故填In。 88．句意：他认为集邮能帮助他更多地了解世界。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填help。 89．句意：他经常拿出他的相机拍一些照片。修饰名词camera，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 90． 句意：他想向别人展示世界的美丽。would like to do是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故填to show。 Passage 5 Hi! I’m Colin and I 91 (look) for new friends now! I’m 11 years old and I live in Nanjing. I love sports! I like 92 (run), football and volleyball, but my favourite sport is tennis. I play it 93 (two) a week at a tennis club. Many of my friends 94 (be) members of the club, too. I hope to be a good tennis 95 (play) one day, like all my 96 (hero). At the weekend, I like to go on picnic in the park with 97 (I) friends. I also like drawing and 98 (listen) to music in my free time. Do you like sports too? Do you like tennis? What other things do you enjoy? 99 (send) me an email and we can 100 (be) friends! 【答案】 91．am looking 92．running 93．twice 94．are 95．player 96．heroes 97．my 98．listening 99．Send 100．be 【导语】本文是Colin介绍自己喜欢的运动和周末常做的事情。 91．句意：我是Colin，我现在正在寻找新朋友！由“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am looking。 92．句意：我喜欢跑步、足球和排球，但我最喜欢的运动是网球。根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用run的动名词形式running。故填running。 93．句意：我在网球俱乐部一周打两次网球。此处表示频率，应用twice“两次”；twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 94．句意：我的许多朋友也是这个俱乐部的成员。“Many of my friends”作主语，be动词用are。故填are。 95．句意：我希望有一天能成为一名优秀的网球运动员，就像我所有的英雄一样。根据“a good tennis”可知，此处指一名优秀的网球运动员；player“运动员”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，名词用单数。故填player。 96．句意：我希望有一天能成为一名优秀的网球运动员，就像我所有的英雄一样。根据“all”可知，hero应用复数heroes。故填heroes。 97．句意：在周末，我喜欢和我的朋友去公园野餐。由名词复数“friends”可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰。故填my。 98．句意：我也喜欢在空闲时间画画和听音乐。根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”和and表示并列可知，此处应用listen的动名词形式listening。故填listening。 99．句意：给我发邮件，我们可以成为朋友！根据“... me an email and we can ... friends!”可知，该句结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Send。 100．句意：给我发邮件，我们可以成为朋友！“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be。 话题3 学校设施 Passage 1 Welcome to our school! Here’s our library 101 our classroom buildings. They’re the perfect places for us 102 (study). Our school 103 (have) lots of green spaces. Students enjoy 104 (spend) time here. Sometimes we chat 105 teachers about our problems too. We have a great playground. Can you see the students 106 (run) there? Sometimes I watch the matches there. They are 107 (excited). We have some noticeboards as well. We can read about school news and 108 (story) of star students and teachers on them. They’re our role models. The boards also show students’ works, 109 paintings and photos. Come and enjoy your school life here. You’ll find 110 (many) great places. Trust me! 【答案】 101．and 102．to study 103．has 104．spending 105．with 106．running 107．exciting 108．stories 109．like 110．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的学校情况。 101．句意：这是我们的图书馆和我们的教室大楼。根据“our library”和“our classroom buildings”可知，空处表并列，需连词and连接，故填and。 102．句意：对我们来说，他们是学习完美的地方。根据“They’re the perfect places for us...”可知，其后跟不定式短语作后置定语，故填to study。 103．句意：我们学校有很多绿色的空地。根据“Our school...”可知，描述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，单数名词后跟动词单三形式has。故填has。 104．句意：学生喜欢在这里度过时光。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动名词，spend“度过”的动名词为spending。故填spending。 105．句意：有时我们也会与老师聊我们的问题。chat with表示“与某人聊天”，固定短语。故填with。 106．句意：你能看到学生们在那正在跑吗？根据“Can you see the students...(run) there?”可知，空处指“正在跑”，需结构see sb. doing sth.，表示“看到某人正在某事”，run“跑”的现在分词为running。故填running。 107．句意：它们是令人兴奋的。根据“They are”可知，They代指“matches”，需修饰物的形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 108．句意：我们可以在上面阅读学校新闻和明星学生和老师的故事。根据“of star students and teachers on them.”可知，不止一个故事，空处需名词复数，story“故事”的复数形式为stories。故填stories。 109．句意：展板上还展示了学生的作品，像绘画和照片。根据“paintings and photos.”可知，具体例子前需介词like“像”。故填like。 110．句意：你将发现更多很棒的地方。根据“You’ll find...(many) great places.”可知，你将发现更多很棒的地方，空处需比较级，many“很多”的比较级为more。故填more。 Passage 2 Dear Jimmy, How time flies! It’s really nice to get 111 (you) e-mail. And I can’t 112 (wait) to tell you something about my new school. We have a big school library. It 113 (not be) in the middle of the school but in front of our classroom building. There are many different 114 (kind) of books, maps and magazines. Every day, I spend lots of time 115 (read) there. Sometimes my classmate Lily 116 (talk) with me about the books we read. There are 50 students in my class. They are nice to 117 (I). There are also many works of ours on the walls of our classroom. 118 (them) are wonderful. I feel happy to be here. Studying in middle school is not the same as that in primary school. But I will enjoy it and try my best to do it 119 (good). I think I can live a happy life here. 120 (write) and tell me about your school. Waiting for your reply. Best wishes, Andy 【答案】 111．your 112．wait 113．isn’t 114．kinds 115．reading 116．talks 117．me 118．They 119．well/better 120．Write 【导语】本文是Andy写给Jimmy的邮件，向他介绍了自己的新学校。 111．句意：收到你的邮件真是太好了。根据“It’s really nice to get...e-mail.”及所给词you可知，本空缺少定语，应该填写you的形容词性物主代词。故填your。 112．句意：我等不及要告诉你有关我新学校的一些事。根据“I can’t...to tell you something”及所给词wait可知，本空缺少动词作谓语，情态动词can’t后面要用动词原形，can’t wait to do sth.表示“等不及要做某事”。故填wait。 113．句意：它不在学校中间，而是在我们的教学楼前面。根据“It...in the middle of the school but in front of our classroom building.”及所给词not be可知，本空缺少be动词表示“存在”；主语It为第三人称单数，be动词也要用相应的第三人称单数形式is，is与not可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t。 114．句意：有很多不同种类的书、地图和杂志。根据“There are many different...of books, maps and magazines.”及所给词kind可知，本空缺少名词作主语，kind“种类”符合语境，“are”说明本空应该填写kind的复数形式。故填kinds。 115．句意：每天，我花很多时间在那里读书。根据“I spend lots of time...there”及所给词read可知，本空缺少动名词作宾语补足语，spend some time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填reading。 116．句意：有时我的同学Lily和我一起谈论我们读的书。根据“Lily...with me about the books”及所给词talk可知，本空缺少动词作谓语，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语应该用相应的第三人称单数形式。故填talks。 117．句意：他们对我很好。根据“They are nice to...”及所给词I可知，本空缺少人称代词作宾语，应该填写I的宾格形式。故填me。 118．句意：它们很精彩。根据“...are wonderful.”及所给词them可知，本空缺少代词作主语，应该填写them的主格形式they，位于句首要大写首字母。故填They。 119．句意：但是我会享受它（初中的学习生活），并且尽我最大努力好好学习。根据“Studying in middle school is not the same as that in primary school. But I will enjoy it and try my best to do it”及所给词good可知，本空缺少副词，可以填写good的副词原级形式well（普通陈述）或副词比较级形式better（与小学学习生活作对比）。故填well/better。 120．句意：给我写邮件，告诉我有关你学校的情况。根据“...and tell me about your school.”及所给词write可知，本句为祈使句，and连接两个并列成分，tell是动词原形，本空也应该填写动词原形，位于句首要大写首字母。故填Write。 Passage 3 Welcome to our school. Let me 121 (show) you around it. It’s big and beautiful. There are two football fields and playgrounds. There are also some 122 (build) in our school. My classroom is on the 123 (one) floor. We have a reading room in our school. There are all 124 (kind) of books in it. My classmates and I often read books there. There are lots of clubs in our school. Many of 125 (we) are in the clubs. My friend David is in the Reading Club. Mike, Linda and I 126 (be) in the Sports Club. Mike and I enjoy 127 (play) basketball. We often play basketball together. We think it’s interesting, but Linda 128 (not like) it. She loves playing ping-pong. I also join other clubs. On Monday afternoons, I go to the Drawing Club. I go to the Swimming Club at 129 (weekend). Our school 130 (have) an Open Day. The date is October 15. On that day, teachers, students and parents are happy. We like that day. How about your school? 【答案】 121．show 122．buildings 123．first 124．kinds 125．us 126．are 127．playing 128．doesn’t like 129．weekends 130．has 【导语】本文介绍了我们的学校建筑以及我们在学校的活动。 121．句意：让我带你参观一下它。show“展示”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填show。 122．句意：在我们学校也有一些建筑物。build“建设”，是动词，有some修饰，用复数名词，buildings“建筑物”，故填buildings。 123．句意：我的教室在一楼。one“一”，是基数词，有定冠词the修饰，用序数词first“第一”，故填first。 124．句意：它里面有各种各样的书。kind“种类”，是名词，有all修饰，用复数名词，故填kinds。 125．句意：我们中许多人参加了俱乐部。we“我们”，是主格形式，作为介词of的宾语，用宾格形式，故填us。 126．句意：我和迈克，琳达参加了体育俱乐部。be“是”，主语Mike, Linda and I是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 127．句意：我和迈克喜欢打篮球。play“玩”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 128．句意：我们认为这是有趣的，但是琳达不喜欢它。主语Linda是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，谓语like是实义动词，因此用助动词doesn’t，故填doesn’t like。 129．句意：我在周末去游泳俱乐部。weekend“周末”，at weekends“在周末”，故填weekends。 130．句意：我们的学校有一个开放日。have“有”，是动词，主语Our school是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 Passage 4 In 2025, many schools in Zhejiang have smart recycling bins. These bins are 131 (help) for students to learn about environmental protection. A smart recycling bin looks 132 a common bin, but it has a screen. When students put waste 133 it, the screen can tell them what kind of waste it is. It also 134 (show) how many students have recycled things that day. Students like these bins because they make recycling 135 (fun). Some bins even give small rewards, like stickers, when students recycle 136 (good). Teachers say the bins help students form good 137 (habit). However, it’s important 138 (use) the bins correctly. We should put paper, plastic and glass into 139 (they) own bins. Only in this way can we 140 (real) protect our environment. 【答案】 131．helpful 132．like 133．into 134．shows 135．fun 136．well 137．habits 138．to use 139．their 140．really 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了浙江学校在2025年使用的智能回收箱及其环保教育功能。 131．句意：这些回收箱对学生学习环保知识很有帮助。are后需用形容词形式做表语，help的形容词helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 132．句意：智能回收箱看起来像普通回收箱，但是它有一个屏幕。look like“看起来像”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填like。 133．句意：当学生把垃圾放进去时，屏幕可以告诉他们这是什么样的垃圾。put into“把……放进……里”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填into。 134．句意：它还会显示当天有多少学生回收了物品。主语it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词show需用三单形式shows。故填shows。 135．句意：学生喜欢这些回收箱，因为它们让回收变得有趣。make后接形容词fun作宾语补足语，make sth fun表示“使……有趣”。故填fun。 136．句意：当学生回收做得好时，有些垃圾箱甚至会给他们一些小奖励，比如贴纸。修饰动词recycle，需用副词well“好地”。故填well。 137．句意：老师说回收箱帮助学生养成好习惯。habit为可数名词，根据句意需用复数habits，表示多个习惯。故填habits。 138．句意：然而，正确使用回收箱很重要。it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式。故填to use。 139．句意：我们应该将纸、塑料和玻璃放入它们各自的回收箱。修饰名词bins，需用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 140．句意：只有这样我们才能真正保护我们的环境。修饰动词protect，需用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 Passage 5 Hi! My name is Tom. I’m in 141 new school now. My new school is big and nice. There 142 (be) 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. 143 (we) teachers are kind to us. We like them very much. My 144 (classmate) are really friendly, too. We help each other. Look! This is our classroom. It’s big and tidy. 145 is that on the wall? Oh, it’s a map of China. You can also see a teacher’s desk, a bookcase 146 a smart whiteboard in the classroom. There are trees, flowers and green grass in the school too. They are 147 (real) beautiful. I like sport a lot. I often play basketball 148 my friend, Peter after school. He 149 (play) it very well. Both of us like tennis too. Do you want 150 (come) to my school? 【答案】 141．a 142．are 143．Our 144．classmates 145．What 146．and 147．really 148．with 149．plays 150．to come 【导语】本文作者介绍自己的新学校、教室和爱好。 141．句意：我现在在一所新学校。此处泛指一所学校，“new”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 142．句意：我的学校有1400名学生和140名老师。本句是There be句型，需满足就近原则，“1,400 students”是复数，时态是一般现在时，填are。 143．句意：我们的老师对我们很好。此处作定语修饰“teachers”，用形容词性物主代词Our，故填Our。 144．句意：我的同学也很友好。根据“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填classmates。 145．句意：墙上的那个是什么？根据“...is that on the wall? Oh, it’s a map of China.”可知，询问墙上是什么，What“什么”符合语境，故填What。 146．句意：你还可以看到一个老师的桌子，一个书柜和一个智能白板在教室里。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 147．句意：它们真的很漂亮。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词形式，故填really。 148．句意：放学后我经常和我的朋友彼得打篮球。根据“I often play basketball...my friend”可知，和朋友打篮球，with“和”符合语境，故填with。 149．句意：他打得很好。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单，故填plays。 150．句意：你想来我的学校吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to come。 话题4 学校活动 Passage 1 It is autumn. It’s a good time to go on a school trip to a farm. A trip to a farm can be 151 (tire), but we can learn a lot from it. We can get closer (更近的) to nature, 152 we can learn to do things with our hands. Our class trip to Sunnyside Farm is coming. I will enjoy 153 (I) on the farm! The fruits there are waiting for me. I really enjoy 154 (pick) fruits. Before I go on the trip, my father gives me some tips (建议). 155 (one) of all, I need to wear comfortable (舒服的) clothes and shoes. On the school trip, I will do lots of activities 156 walking and climbing. Second, I have to take some water with me. I need to drink lots of water when I work outside. 157 weather can be hot sometimes. Third, I can take a music player with me. Then I will not feel bored (无聊的) on the bus. I think the tips are 158 (real) helpful. And I borrow a camera (照相机) from my sister because I want to take some photos and make 159 (video). After I get home, I will share them with my friends on the Internet! Now, I’m ready 160 (leave) for the farm. I hope to have fun with my classmates there. 【答案】 151．tiring 152．and 153．myself 154．picking 155．First 156．like 157．The 158．really 159．videos 160．to leave 【导语】本文主要讲述了一次秋季学校旅行的计划和准备工作。 151．句意：去农场旅行可能很累，但我们可以从中学到很多东西。be后应跟形容词作表语，空处修饰“trip”，所以用ing结尾的形容词tiring“令人疲倦的，累人的”，故填tiring。 152．句意：我们可以更接近自然，我们可以学会用我们的双手做事。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故填and。 153．句意：我会在农场玩得很开心的！enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，所以空处用I对应的反身代词myself“我自己”，故填myself。 154．句意：我很喜欢摘水果。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处应填pick的动名词形式，故填picking。 155．句意：首先，我需要穿舒适的衣服和鞋子。first of all“首先”，固定短语，故填First。 156．句意：在学校旅行中，我会做很多活动，比如散步和爬山。根据“do lots of activities ...walking and climbing”可知，空后是举例说明，所以用like表示“例如”，故填like。 157．句意：天气有时可能很热。此处特指天气，所以使用定冠词“the”，故填The。 158．句意：我认为这些建议真的很有帮助。空处修饰形容词helpful，所以用real的副词形式really“真的”，故填really。 159．句意：我从我姐姐那里借了一台相机，因为我想拍一些照片和录像。video“录像”，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式，故填videos。 160．句意：现在，我准备离开去农场。be ready to do sth 表示“准备好做某事”，空处用动词不定式，故填to leave。 Passage 2 My home is far from our school. So I live in school on weekdays. At school, I have many friends. I 161 (real) like them. I’m 162 (interest) in all the subjects. I always have fun 163 (study) with my classmates together. I like English best. Our English teacher is lovely and 164 (teach) us a lot. We all like her. Next month, Our school 165 (have) a school trip to an apple farm. Everyone is happy. To keep fit, I always eat 166 (healthy). I also like sports. After school, I spend half an hour 167 (practise) volleyball for about an hour with my friends. We don’t have too much homework 168 (do) at school. When I finish my homework, I read books 169 (quiet). I think 170 (read) is fun. I know a lot from books. 【答案】 161．really 162．interested 163．studying 164．teaches 165．will have 166．healthily 167．practising 168．to do 169．quietly 170．reading 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在学校和放学后的日常。 161．句意：我真的很喜欢他们。根据“I…like them.”可知，此处要用副词，修饰like。故填really。 162．句意：我对所有的学科都感兴趣。为be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。 163．句意：我总是和我的同学们在一起玩得很开心。have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，动词短语。故填studying。 164．句意：我们的英语老师很可爱并且教了我们很多。根据“Our English teacher is lovely and…us a lot.”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，teach也要用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 165．句意：下个月，我们学校将组织一次去苹果农场的校外旅行。根据next month可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will＋动词原形。故填will have。 166．句意：为了保持健康，我总是吃得很健康。根据“I always eat…”可知，此处要用副词，修饰eat。故填healthily。 167．句意：放学后，我用半个小时和朋友们练习打排球。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动词短语。故填practising。 168．句意：在学校，我们没有太多作业要做。根据“We don’t have too much homework…at school.”可知，此处要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰homework。故填to do。 169．句意：当我完成作业的时候，我会安静地看书。根据“I read books…”可知。此处要用副词，修饰read。故填quietly。 170．句意：我认为读书很有趣。根据“I think…is fun.”可知，此处宾语从句中缺少主语，应用read的动名词形式。故填reading。 Passage 3 At school, there is a special corner. We grow vegetables and have 171 (interest) classes there. We call 172 (it) the “class farm”. On the farm, you can see cabbages, beans, tomatoes and lots more! We use the farm 173 (learn) different things in many of our class. On Tuesdays, we have a biology class. We study different parts of plants, such as the 174 (leaf), flowers and fruits. We have 175 Art class on Fridays. We draw beautiful pictures of our plants. We 176 write about the plants on the farm in our Chinese class. Sometimes we take pictures of our plants. 177 , we share them on our school website! We often stay there and 178 (watch) them quietly. The class farm is 179 (real) a good place for learning. We all love it and we must look after the plants 180 (good). 【答案】 171．interesting 172．it 173．to learn 174．leaves 175．an 176．also 177．Then 178．watch 179．really 180．well 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在学校创办的“班级农场”的一些情况。 171．句意：我们在那里种植蔬菜并上有趣的课。根据“have...classes there.”可知，空处需指物的形容词“有趣的”，修饰名词classes。interesting意为“有趣的”，作定语。故填interesting。 172．句意：我们叫它“班级农场”。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺宾语，需it的宾格形式。故填it。 173．句意：在我们学校的很多课上，我们用农场来学习不同的东西。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。 174．句意：我们学植物的不用部分，比如叶子、花和水果。根据“flowers and fruits.”可知，空处需用名词复数形式。leaf“叶子”的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 175．句意：星期五我们有一节美术课。根据“We have...Art class on Fridays.”可知，空处需不定冠词，Art是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 176．句意：在我们语文课上，我们也在农场写有关植物的文章。根据“We draw beautiful pictures of our plants.”以及“...write about the plants on the farm in our Chinese class.”可知，空处表递进，需表示“也”的副词also，放句中。故填also。 177．句意：然后，我们把照片分享到我们的学校网站上。根据“we take pictures of our plants.”以及“we share them on our school website!”可知，此处是表示时间上的先后顺序，应该用Then。故填Then。 178．句意：我们经常待在那里安静地观看它们。根据“We often stay there and...”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，stay为动词原形，故空处也需动词原形。故填watch。 179．句意：班级农场真得是学习的一个好地方。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词，real“真的”为形容词，其副词为really。故填really。 180．句意：我们都喜欢它，我们必须把植物照顾好。look after“照顾”为动词，需副词修饰。good“好的”为形容词，其副词为well。故填well。 Passage 4 Hello, I am Wang Xinyue 181 study at Sunshine Middle School. My school 182 (start) at 8:00 in the morning. We do morning exercises first. We have lessons at 8:15. I like Chinese best! We read the works of many famous 183 (write). It is 184 (amaze) to learn the Chinese language. We have Biology classes 185 (two) a week. We study many living things and learn 186 nature. After-school 187 (activity) are also great fun! I am a member of the school volleyball team, and we practise 188 (play) on Friday afternoons. We have a field trip each term. Tomorrow morning we 189 (leave) for a farm to pick apples there. I am sure we will have 190 wonderful time. 【答案】 181．and 182．starts 183．writers 184．amazing 185．twice 186．about 187．activities 188．playing 189．will leave/are going to leave/are leaving 190．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。 181．句意：你好，我是王心玥，就读于阳光中学。根据“I am Wang Xinyue...study at Sunshine Middle School”可知，该句为肯定句，空格前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 182．句意：我的学校早上8点开始上学。句中时态为一般现在时，主语“My school”为第三人称单数，动词start使用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。 183．句意：我们读了许多著名作家的作品。根据“the works of many famous”和提示词可知，此处指“作家的作品”，writer“作家”，可数名词，many修饰复数名词。故填writers。 184．句意：学习汉语是一件令人惊奇的事情。该句包含it固定句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，根据“to learn the Chinese language”可知，此处表示“学习汉语这件事情让人感到很惊奇”，用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作表语。故填amazing。 185．句意：我们一周上两次生物课。根据提示词和“a week”可知，此处使用twice，twice a week“一周两次”，表示“上课的频率”。故填twice。 186．句意：我们研究许多生物，并了解自然。根据“learn...nature”可知，此处是learn about“了解”，动词，表示“学习关于自然的知识”。故填about。 187．句意：课外活动也很有趣！activity是可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填activities。 188．句意：我是学校排球队的一员，而且我们在星期五下午练习打排球。play是动词，根据“practise”可知，此处是practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，空处使用动名词。故填playing。 189．句意：明天早上我们将动身去一个农场，在那里摘苹果。根据“Tomorrow morning”和提示词leave可知，此处介绍将来要发生的事情，用一般将来时（will do/be going to do）或用现在进行时表将来（be doing），主语是we，be动词使用are。故填will leave/are going to leave/are leaving。 190．句意：我相信我们将会度过一段美好的时光。根据“have...wonderful time”可知，此处使用a，have a wonderful time表示“度过美好时光”。故填a。 Passage 5 I am a student of a secondary school. Our school life is very 191 (interest)! My friends and I 192 (study) hard at school. And we have fun 193 (play) together. We have a lot of time for our 194 (hobby). My classmates all hope to join different clubs. Nick doesn’t want 195 (join) the Art Club. He 196 (not like) drawing because it is too difficult for 197 (he). Nick likes playing computer games. Mike plays football 198 (good). He hopes to join the football team. Members of the football team practise playing it at three thirty every Monday. I hope to join the Music Club because I enjoy 199 (listen) to music. The members of the Music Club meet at 3:15 on Tuesdays. My classmates and I 200 (be) all very happy at school. 【答案】 191． interesting 192．study 193．playing 194．hobbies 195．to join 196．doesn’t like 197．him 198．well 199．listening 200．are 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以及同学希望加入不同的俱乐部。 191．句意：我们的学校生活很有趣！此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容物用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 192．句意：我和朋友们在学校学习很努力。句子用一般现在时，主语是My friends and I，谓语动词用原形study“学习”。故填study。 193．句意：我们在一起玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故填playing。 194．句意：我们有很多时间用于我们的爱好。此处指“我们的爱好”，用名词复数。故填hobbies。 195．句意：尼克不想加入艺术俱乐部。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to join。 196．句意：他不喜欢画画，因为这对他来说太难了。句子用一般现在时，主语是He，变否定句借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形like。故填doesn’t like。 197．句意：他不喜欢画画，因为这对他来说太难了。此处作介词for的宾语用宾格him。故填him。 198．句意：迈克踢足球踢得很好。此处修饰动词play用副词well。故填well。 199．句意：我希望加入音乐俱乐部，因为我喜欢听音乐。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填listening。 200．句意：我和我的同学在学校都很开心。句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 话题5 健康与运动 Passage 1 Taking part in sports activities can help keep fit. In our daily life, older people usually 201 (get) up early and go to the park to exercise, practising Tai Chi, for example. Middle-aged and young people would like 202 (go) to a gym after work. Children like to have all 203 (kind) of sports training classes. To most Chinese people, they like to see sports as 204 relaxing activity. For them, relaxing both body 205 mind is important. It feels good to do exercise 206 one hour every day. However, time spent on sports and exercise by people of different 207 (age) is different. Young people and older people spend more time joining in sports activities. Only 40% of middle-aged people do exercise every day. We seldom see 208 (they) on the sports field. In China, people usually join in some popular sports, like mountain-climbing, 209 (swim), fast walking, cycling and some ball games. All of these activities are 210 (real) interesting. As well, some common but popular sports activities that city people like are square dance, roller-skating and bowling. 【答案】 201．get 202．to go 203．kinds 204．a 205．and 206．for 207．ages 208．them 209．swimming 210．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同年龄段的人们如何通过参加体育活动来保持健康。 201．句意：在我们的日常生活中，老年人通常起得很早，去公园锻炼，例如练习太极。根据“usually”可知，本题时态为一般现在时，主语“older people”是复数，此处谓语动词用原形，故填get。 202．句意：中年人和年轻人喜欢下班后去健身房。句子中“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式，故填to go。 203．句意：孩子们喜欢参加各种体育培训课程。“all kinds of”是固定短语，表示“各种各样的”，因此用复数形式“kinds”。故填kinds。 204．句意：对大多数中国人来说，他们喜欢把体育视为一种放松的活动。activity为可数名词单数，此处泛指一种活动，relaxing以辅音音素开头，因此前面应填“a”，表示“一种”，故填a。 205．句意：对他们来说，放松身心很重要。根据“both body...mind”可知，此处是“both...and...”，表示“两者都”，故填and。 206．句意：每天锻炼一小时感觉很好。根据“one hour”可知，此处是“for+一段时间”，表示时间段，故填for。 207．句意：然而，不同年龄的人花在运动和锻炼上的时间不同。根据“different”可知，此处为名词复数，为“ages”，表示不同的年龄段，故填ages。 208．句意：我们很少在运动场上看到他们。谓语动词“see”后跟宾语，代词用“they”的宾格形式“them”，指代前文提到的“middle-aged people”。故填them。 209．句意：在中国，人们通常参加一些流行的体育活动，如登山、游泳、快走、骑自行车和一些球类运动。根据“mountain-climbing...fast walking, cycling and some ball games”可知，此处举例说明具体的运动项目，用“swim”的名词形式“swimming”。故填swimming。 210．句意：所有这些活动都真的很有趣。句中“interesting”为形容词，此处用“real”副词形式“really”，修饰形容词。故填really。 Passage 2 There are different outdoor 211 (activity) for different seasons (季节). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 212 (swim) or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 213 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 214 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is 215 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work. The old like walking and 216 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 217 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like 218 (fly) kites. Some outdoor activities are 219 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). So we must be 220 (careful) when we take part in them. 【答案】 211．activities 212．swimming 213．keep 214．to take 215．really 216．jogging 217．exciting 218．flying 219．dangerous 220．careful 【导语】本文叙述了在不同的季节有不同的户外活动，同时介绍团体活动，比如足球和篮球，不同年龄的人喜欢不同的户外活动，最后指出进行户外活动要注意安全。 211．句意：不同季节有不同的户外活动。根据形容词different可知空格处用名词复数，activity活动，复数是activities。故填activities。 212．句意：夏天，我们可以去游泳或航海。go后面跟运动性娱乐性动词用ing形式，go swimming去游泳，动词短语。故填swimming。 213．句意：它们也使我们保持强壮和健康。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make是使役动词，后面跟不带to动词不定式。故填keep。 214．句意：因此，人们在合适的时间参加一些户外活动非常重要。It is adj. t for sb. to do sth.，固定句型，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to take。 215．句意：对一个人来说，拥有它真的很有用。空格处修饰形容词useful，应用副词，real真的，形容词，副词形式是really。故填really。 216．句意：老人喜欢散步和慢跑。此空格处是动名词作like的宾语，like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填jogging。 217．句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。空格处修饰名词activities，应用形容词，excite的形容词有两种形式excited“感到激动的，一般修饰人”，exciting“刺激的，令人兴奋的，一般修饰物”，activities是物，应用exciting。故填exciting。 218．句意：孩子们喜欢放风筝等有趣的活动。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，动词短语。故填flying。 219．句意：有些户外活动很危险，比如攀岩。空格处作表语，应用形容词，danger危险，名词，形容词形式是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 220．句意：所以我们参加这些活动时必须小心。空格处作表语，应用形容词，careful仔细的，小心的，形容词。故填careful。 Passage 3 Do you often exercise? Do you want to keep healthy? We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to do exercise. Doctors say 221 (do) sports is good for us. Sports can make 222 (we) body strong. It can make children clever, 223 . This means they will do 224 (good) in study and schoolwork. There are easy 225 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, or only 226 (jump). When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too 227 at a time. Try all kinds of sports and just look for your favourite one. Exercise can be fun. It can make you 228 (happy). You can exercise together at a gym (健身房) 229 at any place you like. Sometimes you can watch 230 basketball match on TV with your friends and talk about it. You can always have a great time together! 【答案】 221．doing 222．our 223．too 224．well 225．ways 226．jump 227．much 228．happy 229．or 230．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些锻炼的方法。 221．句意：医生说运动对我们有好处。此处作主语用动名词doing。故填doing。 222．句意：运动可以使我们的身体强壮。修饰名词body用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 223．句意：它也可以让孩子们变得聪明。根据“It can make children clever”可知不仅使身体强壮，也可以让孩子们变得聪明，肯定句句尾用too。故填too。 224．句意：这意味着他们将在学习和功课上做得很好。修饰动词do用副词well。故填well。 225．句意：有简单的锻炼方法。根据“are”可知此处用名词复数ways“方法”。故填ways。 226．句意：你可以走路，跑步，或者只跳。根据“can walk, run, or only...”可知动词是并列关系，用动词原形jump“跳”。故填jump。 227．句意：一次不要做太多运动。根据“do sports too...at a time”可知一次不要做太多运动，修饰动词用too much。故填much。 228．句意：它可以让你快乐。make sb. adj.“使某人……”，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填happy。 229．句意：你们可以在健身房或任何你们喜欢的地方一起锻炼。根据“at a gym...at any place you like”可知是在健身房或者其他地方，or“或者”。故填or。 230．句意：有时你可以和你的朋友一起看电视上的篮球比赛，然后谈论它。此处泛指“一场篮球比赛”，basketball以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 4 There are some children introducing their favourite sports. Let’s 231 (see) what they are. Jenny: I’m an English girl. I have one baseball, three basketballs, six volleyballs and two ping-pong balls. I like playing sports. My favorite sport is basketball. It’s great 232 (play) basketball after school. Tim is my friend. He 233 (think) it’s boring. Mike: Soccer is difficult, 234 I like to play it. My brother Jack likes soccer, 235 . Jack also likes basketball. We often play soccer with some of our 236 (friend) in the park on weekends. I think sports 237 (be) good for us. Lucy: It’s easy 238 me to play ping- pong. I can play it well. I don’t play volleyball because it’s boring. My favourite star is Zhang Jike. I want to be a sports star like 239 (he). He is great. Li Ming: I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. 240 (usual) I play it with my friends after school at the weekend. Lin Dan is my hero. 【答案】 231．see 232．to play 233．thinks 234．but 235．too 236．friends 237．are 238．for 239．him 240．Usually 【导语】本文讲述了几个孩子介绍他们最喜欢的运动。 231．句意：让我们看看他们最喜欢的运动是什么。根据“Let’s”可知，此处是祈使句，用动词原形“see”，表示“看”。故填see。 232．句意：放学后打篮球很棒。根据“It’s great”可知，此处是“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，因此用动词不定式“to play”。故填to play。 233．句意：Tim是我的朋友，他认为打篮球很无聊。根据“He”可知，此处描述的是Tim的观点，用一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“thinks”。故填thinks。 234．句意：足球很难，但我喜欢踢足球。根据“Soccer is difficult”和“I like to play it”可知，前后是转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 235．句意：我哥哥Jack也喜欢足球。根据“My brother Jack likes soccer”可知，此处表示“也”，且位于肯定句句末，因此用“too”。故填too。 236．句意：周末我们经常和一些朋友在公园踢足球。根据“some of our”可知，此处表示“我们的一些朋友”，因此用复数形式“friends”。故填friends。 237．句意：我认为运动对我们有好处。根据“sports”可知，此处“sports”是复数形式，因此be动词用复数形式“are”。故填are。 238．句意：对我来说打乒乓球很容易。根据“It’s easy”可知，此处是“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此用介词“for”。故填for。 239．句意：我想成为像他一样的体育明星。根据“like”可知，此处是介词，因此用人称代词宾格“him”作宾语。故填him。 240．句意：通常我在周末放学后和朋友们一起玩。根据“I play it with my friends after school at the weekend”可知，此处表示“通常”，因此用副词“Usually”修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Usually。 Passage 5 Every day, in all 241 (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. Why is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging 242 they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging 243 (make) the heart (心脏) strong and helps people keep 244 (health). If you keep jogging, you don’t have to go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you 245 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 246 42-year-old man and works in an office. He began jogging a few 247 (year) ago because he was fat. At 248 (one) he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 249 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 250 (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt. 【答案】 241．kinds 242．because 243．makes 244．healthy 245．feel 246．a 247．years 248．first 249．for 250．to have 【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑的好处以及慢跑前需要向医生寻求建议。 241．句意：每天，在各种天气，很多男人和女人去慢跑。all kinds of“各种各样”，为固定短语，故填kinds。 242．句意：大多数人开始慢跑是因为他们听说这是一种很好的运动。根据“Most people start jogging … they hear it is a very good exercise”可知，空格后解释大部分人开始慢跑的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 243．句意：慢跑使心脏强壮，帮助人们保持健康。make是动词，主语是动名词，谓语动词用三单形式，故填makes。 244．句意：慢跑使心脏强壮，帮助人们保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康的”，形容词作表语，故填healthy。 245．句意：慢跑还能让你自我感觉良好。feel是动词，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填feel。 246．句意：Benny是一个42岁的男人，在办公室工作。此处表示泛指，且42对应的英文是forty-two，是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 247．句意：他几年前开始慢跑，因为他很胖。year“年”，可数名词，被a few修饰，应用复数，故填years。 248．句意：起初，他只能跑500米左右，但两年后，他可以跑20多公里。此处是固定短语at first“起初”，故填first。 249．句意：如果你这样做了，一定要向你的医生寻求建议。ask sb for sth“向某人寻求某物”，为固定短语，故填for。 250．句意：但是有一双好鞋是非常重要的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，为固定句型。故填to have。 话题6 方法与哲理 Passage 1 You can make a lot of friends in middle schools. But 251 can you make friends quickly here? Try to find some 252 (interest) clubs in your school. You will feel excited 253 you can meet students with the same hobby. Also, if a student spends much time doing the things you love, maybe you can be friends. Take part 254 dances and sports out of school. You’ll meet lots of people from other schools. They also like dancing and sports. You can dance and exercise together. These 255 (activity) can help you know more people. Maybe you can make friends with some of them. Be with people if they are 256 (friend) to you. They are 257 (real) kind and always think about others. Make friends with them and you can help each other. Look for students with a smile (微笑) on the face. A face full of smiles will make you 258 (feel) happy. Don’t close the door when you feel sad. It is difficult for other people 259 (get) to you. Get out of the room and find some people to talk with. Tell 260 (they) your problems and how you feel. You will become good friends. Friends are like warm sunny days. Go and try to make some! 【答案】 251．how 252．interesting 253．and 254．in 255．activities 256．friendly 257．really 258．feel 259．to get 260．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在学校可以快速交到朋友的方法。 251．句意：但是在这里你如何能很快交到朋友呢？根据下文“Try to find some…clubs in your school.”等可知是一些快速交到朋友的方法，此处指如何快速交到朋友；how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 252．句意：尝试在你的学校找到一些有趣的俱乐部。形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰名词clubs。故填interesting。 253．句意：你会感到兴奋，你可以遇到有相同爱好的学生。前后表并列，and“和”，故填and。 254．句意：课外参加舞蹈和体育运动。take part in“参加”，故填in。 255．句意：这些活动可以帮助你认识更多的人。these修饰名词复数，故填activities。 256．句意：如果人们对你友好，就和他们在一起。be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly。 257．句意：他们真的很善良，总是为别人着想。副词really修饰形容词kind。故填really。 258．句意：一张充满微笑的脸会让你感到快乐。根据make sb. do sth.“使/让某人做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填feel。 259．句意：其他人很难接近你。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人做某事是……”。故填to get。 260．句意：告诉他们你的问题和你的感受。动词tell后接宾格，故填them。 Passage 2 Everyone 261 (know) that exercise is very important(重要的), we all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s 262 (well) for us. It keeps our bodies strong and makes us 263 (feel) great. But do you know how 264 (exercise)? When the daytime(白天) comes, we get up. It is the best time to exercise. We can do a lot of sports. We can run, skate or go 265 (swim). We need to like what we are doing. We need to exercise enough(足够), but it 266 (not be) good to exercise too much. You just need to exercise 267 (one) a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all 268 (kind) of sports, and then you can find the right one or ones for you. 269 (do) exercise can be fun. Would you like 270 (play) ball games with your friends at a sports centre? 【答案】 261．knows 262．good 263．feel 264．to exercise 265．swimming 266．isn’t 267．once 268．kinds 269．Doing 270．to play 【导语】本文是是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼对我们的好处，以及什么时间适合锻炼，如何进行锻炼。 261．句意：每个人都知道锻炼是很重要的，我们都需要锻炼。everyone作主语看作三单，谓语动词用三单形式knows，故填knows。 262．句意：医生说这对我们有好处。be good for sb“对某人有好处”，形容词good作表语，故填good。 263．句意：它使我们的身体强壮，让我们感觉很棒。make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，故填feel。 264．句意：但是你知道怎么锻炼吗？ how to do sth“如何做某事”，疑问词接不定式。故填to exercise。 265．句意：我们可以跑步，滑冰或去游泳。go swimming“去游泳”，故填swimming。 266．句意：我们需要足够的运动，但是运动太多不好。it作主语，be动词用is，否定是isn’t，故填isn’t。 267．句意：你只需要每周锻炼一次。one“一”，once“一次”，once a week“一周一次”，故填once。 268．句意：尝试各种各样的运动，然后你可以找到一个或几个适合你的。kind“种类”，可数名词，all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填kinds。 269．句意：做运动很有趣。谓语动词是be，所以用动名词作主语，do的动名词是doing，故填Doing。 270．句意：你想和你的朋友在体育中心打球吗？would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填 to play。 Passage 3 At school, students learn different subjects 271 English, math, art and so on. They learn 272 (this) subjects in the classroom. These days, the school gardening becomes popular in many schools. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only 273 interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy. They can learn a lot from the gardening class. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where 274 (do) the rice (米饭) come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own (自己的) 275 (hand). Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are 276 (try) to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside while other schools are small, 277 teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school. At 278 (one), teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow (种植). Then they grow 279 (they) with students. Carrots and tomatoes 280 (be) their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. 【答案】 271．like 272．these 273．an 274．does 275．hands 276．trying 277．so 278．first 279．them 280．are 【导语】本文讲述了一门有趣的学校课程——园艺课。 271．句意：在学校，学生学习不同的科目，如英语、数学、艺术等等。根据空格后“English, math, art and so on.”可知，此处表列举，所以此处应该填入介词like，意为“像……”符合语境。故填like。 272．句意：他们在教室里学习这些科目。根据空格后“subjects”，结合所给词可知，此处指这些科目，所以此处应该填入this的复数形式these，意为“这些”符合语境。故填these。 273．句意：这不仅是一门有趣的学科，也是保持健康的好方法。根据空格后“interesting subject”可知，此处泛指一门有趣的学科，结合空格后“interesting ”是以元音音素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词an，意为“一门”符合语境。故填an。 274．句意：有些青年学生有饭吃的时候，总会问:“米是哪里来的？”根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据分析句子“Where…the rice (米饭) come from?”，结合备选词可知，主语是the rice (米饭)，所以此处助动词应该用第三人称单数形式does。故填does。 275．句意：他们可以学会用自己的双手做事情。根据空格前“their own (自己的)”可知，此处指他们自己的双手，结合所给词可知，hand“手”，可数名词，此处应该用复数形式hands。故填hands。 276．句意：管理一个学校花园很困难，但是老师们正在努力让它发挥作用。根据前半句“Keeping a school garden is difficult”和空格前“are”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达但是老师们正在努力让它发挥作用，时态为现在进行时，结构为；are+现在分词，try的现在分词是trying。故填trying。 277．句意：一些学校里面可以有花园，而另一些学校很小，所以老师们转向学校附近的花园和公园。根据分析句子“Some schools can have gardens inside while other schools are small,…teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school.”可知，该句前后构成因果关系，所以此处应该填入从属连词so，引导结果状语从句。意为“所以”符合语境。故填so。 278．句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。根据空格前“At”，结合所给词可知，此处考查固定搭配：at first，意为“首先”符合语境。故填first。 279．句意：然后他们和学生一起种植。根据分析句子“Then they grow…with students.”可知，该句缺宾语，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入宾格人称代词them，意为“他们”符合语境。故填them。 280．句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱，因为对他们来说，在花园里摘一个胡萝卜或西红柿，洗净后吃是很好的。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，结合分析句子“Carrots and tomatoes…their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden.”可知，主语是Carrots and tomatoes，所以此处be动词用are。故填are。 Passage 4 There is a little ant. 281 (she) name is Anita, She lives in a big family. Every day the ants need 282 (collect) the grain (谷物) for winter. So when it becomes cold, there will be enough food for everyone. They usually collect the grain 283 (two) a day. But this year, the grain is very small and difficult to carry. So most of the ants lose their hearts (失望), they don’t want to work any more. So some of them lose their 284 (life). But Anita would like 285 (keep) as much grain as possible to help her family, so she practices 286 (carry) more grain. Several weeks later, she is good at carrying grain. When Anita is finally ready, she calls the other ants together to have a 287 (meet) and tells them,“I know you don’t think we can live in winter, But I have an idea. 288 (one) , you have to believe we can do it, Second, I’ll teach you what you need to do to carry more food.” All the ants begin to work as what Anita says, with a hopeful heart. And before the winter 289 (come), they have a lot of grain. All the ants live a 290 (wonder) life in winter without any problem. 【答案】 281．Her 282．to collect 283．twice 284．lives 285．to keep 286．carrying 287．meeting 288．First 289．comes 290．wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲述了小蚂蚁安妮塔带领着其他蚂蚁储备过冬食物的故事。 281．句意：她的名字叫安妮塔。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Her。 282．句意：蚂蚁每天都需要收集过冬的谷物。need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to collect。 283．句意：他们通常一天收集两次谷物。根据“They usually collect the grain”和括号中所给单词可知，该处是指频率 “一天两次”。故填twice。 284．句意：所以他们中的一些蚂蚁失去了生命。根据空前的their可知，指的是他们的生命，空处应填名词复数。故填lives。 285．句意：但是安妮塔想要储存尽可能多的谷物来帮助她的家人。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定短语。故填to keep。 286．句意：所以她练习搬运更多谷物。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，是固定搭配。故填carrying。 287．句意：安妮塔终于准备好了，她把其他蚂蚁叫到一起开了一个会。have a meeting表示 “开会”。故填meeting。 288．句意：但是我有一个想法。首先，你必须相信我们能做到。根据下一句中“second”可知，此句在介绍第一步,且位于句首首字母要大写。故填First。 289．句意：在冬天到来之前，他们有很多谷物。根据“before the winter”及括号中单词提示可知，主语是单数名词the winter，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。 290．句意：所有蚂蚁在冬天过着幸福的生活，没有任何问题。根据空后“life”可知，此处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词。故填wonderful。 Passage 5 All the students need to have good habits (好习惯). If you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember(记住) them 291 (easy). Do you like to study in the sitting room? This is not a good place 292 it is usually too noisy (喧闹的). You should study in a quiet place, 293 your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you 294 (learn) better. When you study, don’t think about other things at the same time. Think about your homework 295 (one). If you do this, you 296 (do) your homework better.     Before 297 (begin) to study, you should clean your desk. 298 good desk light is important, too. You’ll feel tired if there is not enough light. Good study habits are important and helpful to 299 (you). If you 300 (not have) them, try to learn them. If you are already good, you can learn by yourself. 【答案】 291．easily 292．because 293．like 294．will learn 295．first 296．will do 297．beginning 298．A 299．you 300．don’t have 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个好习惯是非常重要的，并介绍了学习时的好习惯。 291．句意：你也很容易记住它们。此处修饰动词remember用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 292．句意：这不是一个好地方，因为它通常太吵了。前后两个句子是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 293．句意：你应该在一个安静的地方学习，比如你的卧室。根据“You should study in a quiet place...your bedroom”可知此处是举例说明安静的地方，用介词like。故填like。 294．句意：一个安静的地方只会帮助你思考一件事，你会学得更好。learn“学习”，根据“will help...”可知此处用一般将来时will do。故填will learn。 295．句意：首先想想你的家庭作业。根据“Think about your homework...”可知此处指首先要考虑作业，用副词first。故填first。 296．句意：如果你这样做，你的家庭作业会做得更好。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will do。 297．句意：在开始学习之前，你应该清洁你的书桌。介词before后加动名词beginning“开始”。故填beginning。 298．句意：一盏好的台灯也很重要。此处泛指“一个好台灯”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填A。 299．句意：良好的学习习惯对你很重要，也很有帮助。根据“Good study habits are important and helpful to”可知好的学习习惯对你很重要，作介词to的宾语用代词宾格you。故填you。 300．句意：如果你没有，试着学习它们。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，变否定句时借助don’t，后加动词原形have“有”。故填don’t have。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 语法填空6大常考话题 话题1 个人介绍 话题4 学校活动 话题2 业余爱好 话题5 健康与运动 话题3 学校设施 话题6 方法与哲理 话题1 个人介绍 Passage 1 Mary is an American school girl. She is now 1 Beijing with her parents. Mary and I 2 (be) in the same school, 3 we are in different classes. In our free time, we enjoy 4 (spend) time on the playground. Mary doesn’t know Chinese, but she thinks Chinese is very 5 (interest) and she is trying her best 6 (study) it. She often tries to speak to us in Chinese. Sometimes we don’t understand (懂得) her because she can’t speak Chinese 7 (good). It’s a Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show. But she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks 8 Chinese boy. The boy can’t understand her. Then she 9 (take) out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws some 10 (flower) on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park. Passage 2 Dear Xinyue, Nice to hear from you. Your new school sounds great. I would like 11 (tell) you about my school life. Our new term also starts 12 September. In our English class, we read lots of famous books. I like the 13 (work) of Shakespeare best. We can also study other languages. I can 14 (speak) a little Chinese now! In our Science class, our teacher shows 15 (we) lots of interesting things from nature. We get to know so much about the world 16 us. Isn’t it amazing? I love sport. I am in the school football team. I usually practise 17 (play) with my friends on Saturday afternoons. We are tired 18 we always have great fun! We 19 (have) field trips every year. It is interesting to visit fun places. Field trips 20 (be) exciting for me. I can’t wait. All the best, Tommy Passage 3 Bill is a good boy, but he 21 (not like) to use his head. He often says something without 22 (think). It often makes others 23 (happy). Mr. Green teaches 24 (he) English in a school. He likes children. He often gives Bill some fruit or cake and teaches him 25 (read) and write. 26 Bill likes the old man very much. It’s Saturday today, so Bill doesn’t go to school. He has some questions and wants to ask Mr. Green. His mother says, “He is ill. He goes to 27 hospital. I’m going to see him.” Bill wants to go with her, but his mother doesn’t agree (同意). She says, “You are not a polite boy. I can’t take you there.” Bill begs (乞求), “Don’t worry, Mum. I will be polite.” Then he 28 (go) to see Mr. Green with his mother. At first, Bill says nothing 29 the hospital, but at last he wants to comfort (安慰) the old man. He says, “You look 30 (good). The doctors say you are going to die (死), but I don’t think they are right.” Passage 4 Hello, everyone! I 31 (be) Tom. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. This is my first year at middle school. My new classmates 32 (be) all very friendly. My best friend is Jack. He likes 33 (play) football. We often 34 (play) together after school. Jack is good at sports, but I 35 (be not). My hobby is 36 (draw). I draw pictures every day. Our English teacher is Miss Li. She 37 (love) her students. She often helps us 38 our lessons. We all like 39 . I think my new school life 40 great. I hope to make more friends here! Passage 5 My name is Jack. I 41 (be) an English boy. My parents are in Beijing now. They work here. I 42 (have) a sister and a brother. My sister and I are 43 (student) of a middle school in Beijing, 44 we are not in the same grade. My brother 45 (not go) to school. We have a nice house in Beijing. I like 46 (live) here. My room is big. You can 47 (see) a desk, a chair and a sofa. I have a computer too. On weekends, I often play computer games 48 my brother. There are some 49 (picture) on the wall. I like my room very much and I always keep 50 tidy. 话题2 业余爱好 Passage 1 Hello, my name is Jack. I am 14 years old. I’m a student 51 Grade Seven in Nanjing. One of my favourite 52 (hobby) is playing basketball. I began playing basketball when I was six. I usually play basketball with my classmates in my free time. I think playing basketball makes me happy and 53 (health). I am 54 NBA fan. I often watch NBA 55 (match) on TV. I hope I can play basketball very 56 (good) like those players. My favourite sports star is Yao Ming. He is tall 57 strong. He is a superstar. He also often 58 (do) lots of charity work. People in China and America, even all over the world, know him very well. He is my hero. I hope 59 (become) a basketball player in the future. I can learn a lot by 60 (play) basketball. Passage 2 David is 14 years old. He comes from England, 61 now he lives in Brazil with his parents. He likes volleyball very much. His mother is 62 PE teacher. She works in David’s school. She also loves volleyball and she often teaches David how 63 (play) volleyball. David thinks playing sports is good for him. Playing volleyball 64 (help) him to be strong and happy. David says 65 his free time, he often plays it in the park. Playing volleyball also helps David make new friends. He says 66 (make) new friends is very interesting. He can talk and play happily with them. On weekends, David often goes to the beach 67 (play) volleyball with his friends. And they have a lot of 68 (fun). Playing sports helps David do 69 (good) in his studies, too. All his teachers say he is a good student. David really loves volleyball. He 70 (hope) to be in the school volleyball team one day. Passage 3 Cindy is my good friend. Everyone 71 (like) her. She likes 72 (do) sports very much. To play basketball in WCBA is one of her 73 (dream). She spends one hour 74 (play) basketball every day because it makes him 75 (feel) great. Cindy’s eating habits sounds 76 (well). For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and milk. For lunch, she has chicken, rice and vegetables. For dinner, she has some fruit and bread. And then she watches basketball 77 (match) on TV. She likes hamburgers, but she 78 (not eat) them very often. She doesn’t think they are healthy. Cindy goes shopping with her friends at 79 (weekend). She 80 (be) in good health. Passage 4 Tom has three good friends. They are Jack, David and Mark. They have different 81 (hobby). Tom likes football. He often plays football at 82 weekend. He thinks playing football can make him strong 83 healthy. He is in the school football team. Jack doesn’t like sports. He enjoys 84 (listen) to music. He likes Jay Chou 85 (good) than the other singers. He has many of his CDs. He often listens to music on the way. He thinks music can let him 86 (feel) happy. David doesn’t like sports or music. 87 fact, he likes stamps (邮票). He collects stamps for five years. The stamps are very beautiful. He thinks collecting stamps can 88 (help) him know more about the world. Mark likes taking photos. He has a few cameras. When he is free, he often takes out 89 (he) camera and takes some pictures. Some of his pictures are in the newspapers. He thinks the world is beautiful. He would like 90 (show) the beauty of the world to others. Passage 5 Hi! I’m Colin and I 91 (look) for new friends now! I’m 11 years old and I live in Nanjing. I love sports! I like 92 (run), football and volleyball, but my favourite sport is tennis. I play it 93 (two) a week at a tennis club. Many of my friends 94 (be) members of the club, too. I hope to be a good tennis 95 (play) one day, like all my 96 (hero). At the weekend, I like to go on picnic in the park with 97 (I) friends. I also like drawing and 98 (listen) to music in my free time. Do you like sports too? Do you like tennis? What other things do you enjoy? 99 (send) me an email and we can 100 (be) friends! 话题3 学校设施 Passage 1 Welcome to our school! Here’s our library 101 our classroom buildings. They’re the perfect places for us 102 (study). Our school 103 (have) lots of green spaces. Students enjoy 104 (spend) time here. Sometimes we chat 105 teachers about our problems too. We have a great playground. Can you see the students 106 (run) there? Sometimes I watch the matches there. They are 107 (excited). We have some noticeboards as well. We can read about school news and 108 (story) of star students and teachers on them. They’re our role models. The boards also show students’ works, 109 paintings and photos. Come and enjoy your school life here. You’ll find 110 (many) great places. Trust me! Passage 2 Dear Jimmy, How time flies! It’s really nice to get 111 (you) e-mail. And I can’t 112 (wait) to tell you something about my new school. We have a big school library. It 113 (not be) in the middle of the school but in front of our classroom building. There are many different 114 (kind) of books, maps and magazines. Every day, I spend lots of time 115 (read) there. Sometimes my classmate Lily 116 (talk) with me about the books we read. There are 50 students in my class. They are nice to 117 (I). There are also many works of ours on the walls of our classroom. 118 (them) are wonderful. I feel happy to be here. Studying in middle school is not the same as that in primary school. But I will enjoy it and try my best to do it 119 (good). I think I can live a happy life here. 120 (write) and tell me about your school. Waiting for your reply. Best wishes, Andy Passage 3 Welcome to our school. Let me 121 (show) you around it. It’s big and beautiful. There are two football fields and playgrounds. There are also some 122 (build) in our school. My classroom is on the 123 (one) floor. We have a reading room in our school. There are all 124 (kind) of books in it. My classmates and I often read books there. There are lots of clubs in our school. Many of 125 (we) are in the clubs. My friend David is in the Reading Club. Mike, Linda and I 126 (be) in the Sports Club. Mike and I enjoy 127 (play) basketball. We often play basketball together. We think it’s interesting, but Linda 128 (not like) it. She loves playing ping-pong. I also join other clubs. On Monday afternoons, I go to the Drawing Club. I go to the Swimming Club at 129 (weekend). Our school 130 (have) an Open Day. The date is October 15. On that day, teachers, students and parents are happy. We like that day. How about your school? Passage 4 In 2025, many schools in Zhejiang have smart recycling bins. These bins are 131 (help) for students to learn about environmental protection. A smart recycling bin looks 132 a common bin, but it has a screen. When students put waste 133 it, the screen can tell them what kind of waste it is. It also 134 (show) how many students have recycled things that day. Students like these bins because they make recycling 135 (fun). Some bins even give small rewards, like stickers, when students recycle 136 (good). Teachers say the bins help students form good 137 (habit). However, it’s important 138 (use) the bins correctly. We should put paper, plastic and glass into 139 (they) own bins. Only in this way can we 140 (real) protect our environment. Passage 5 Hi! My name is Tom. I’m in 141 new school now. My new school is big and nice. There 142 (be) 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. 143 (we) teachers are kind to us. We like them very much. My 144 (classmate) are really friendly, too. We help each other. Look! This is our classroom. It’s big and tidy. 145 is that on the wall? Oh, it’s a map of China. You can also see a teacher’s desk, a bookcase 146 a smart whiteboard in the classroom. There are trees, flowers and green grass in the school too. They are 147 (real) beautiful. I like sport a lot. I often play basketball 148 my friend, Peter after school. He 149 (play) it very well. Both of us like tennis too. Do you want 150 (come) to my school? 话题4 学校活动 Passage 1 It is autumn. It’s a good time to go on a school trip to a farm. A trip to a farm can be 151 (tire), but we can learn a lot from it. We can get closer (更近的) to nature, 152 we can learn to do things with our hands. Our class trip to Sunnyside Farm is coming. I will enjoy 153 (I) on the farm! The fruits there are waiting for me. I really enjoy 154 (pick) fruits. Before I go on the trip, my father gives me some tips (建议). 155 (one) of all, I need to wear comfortable (舒服的) clothes and shoes. On the school trip, I will do lots of activities 156 walking and climbing. Second, I have to take some water with me. I need to drink lots of water when I work outside. 157 weather can be hot sometimes. Third, I can take a music player with me. Then I will not feel bored (无聊的) on the bus. I think the tips are 158 (real) helpful. And I borrow a camera (照相机) from my sister because I want to take some photos and make 159 (video). After I get home, I will share them with my friends on the Internet! Now, I’m ready 160 (leave) for the farm. I hope to have fun with my classmates there. Passage 2 My home is far from our school. So I live in school on weekdays. At school, I have many friends. I 161 (real) like them. I’m 162 (interest) in all the subjects. I always have fun 163 (study) with my classmates together. I like English best. Our English teacher is lovely and 164 (teach) us a lot. We all like her. Next month, Our school 165 (have) a school trip to an apple farm. Everyone is happy. To keep fit, I always eat 166 (healthy). I also like sports. After school, I spend half an hour 167 (practise) volleyball for about an hour with my friends. We don’t have too much homework 168 (do) at school. When I finish my homework, I read books 169 (quiet). I think 170 (read) is fun. I know a lot from books. Passage 3 At school, there is a special corner. We grow vegetables and have 171 (interest) classes there. We call 172 (it) the “class farm”. On the farm, you can see cabbages, beans, tomatoes and lots more! We use the farm 173 (learn) different things in many of our class. On Tuesdays, we have a biology class. We study different parts of plants, such as the 174 (leaf), flowers and fruits. We have 175 Art class on Fridays. We draw beautiful pictures of our plants. We 176 write about the plants on the farm in our Chinese class. Sometimes we take pictures of our plants. 177 , we share them on our school website! We often stay there and 178 (watch) them quietly. The class farm is 179 (real) a good place for learning. We all love it and we must look after the plants 180 (good). Passage 4 Hello, I am Wang Xinyue 181 study at Sunshine Middle School. My school 182 (start) at 8:00 in the morning. We do morning exercises first. We have lessons at 8:15. I like Chinese best! We read the works of many famous 183 (write). It is 184 (amaze) to learn the Chinese language. We have Biology classes 185 (two) a week. We study many living things and learn 186 nature. After-school 187 (activity) are also great fun! I am a member of the school volleyball team, and we practise 188 (play) on Friday afternoons. We have a field trip each term. Tomorrow morning we 189 (leave) for a farm to pick apples there. I am sure we will have 190 wonderful time. Passage 5 I am a student of a secondary school. Our school life is very 191 (interest)! My friends and I 192 (study) hard at school. And we have fun 193 (play) together. We have a lot of time for our 194 (hobby). My classmates all hope to join different clubs. Nick doesn’t want 195 (join) the Art Club. He 196 (not like) drawing because it is too difficult for 197 (he). Nick likes playing computer games. Mike plays football 198 (good). He hopes to join the football team. Members of the football team practise playing it at three thirty every Monday. I hope to join the Music Club because I enjoy 199 (listen) to music. The members of the Music Club meet at 3:15 on Tuesdays. My classmates and I 200 (be) all very happy at school. 话题5 健康与运动 Passage 1 Taking part in sports activities can help keep fit. In our daily life, older people usually 201 (get) up early and go to the park to exercise, practising Tai Chi, for example. Middle-aged and young people would like 202 (go) to a gym after work. Children like to have all 203 (kind) of sports training classes. To most Chinese people, they like to see sports as 204 relaxing activity. For them, relaxing both body 205 mind is important. It feels good to do exercise 206 one hour every day. However, time spent on sports and exercise by people of different 207 (age) is different. Young people and older people spend more time joining in sports activities. Only 40% of middle-aged people do exercise every day. We seldom see 208 (they) on the sports field. In China, people usually join in some popular sports, like mountain-climbing, 209 (swim), fast walking, cycling and some ball games. All of these activities are 210 (real) interesting. As well, some common but popular sports activities that city people like are square dance, roller-skating and bowling. Passage 2 There are different outdoor 211 (activity) for different seasons (季节). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 212 (swim) or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 213 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 214 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is 215 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work. The old like walking and 216 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 217 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like 218 (fly) kites. Some outdoor activities are 219 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). So we must be 220 (careful) when we take part in them. Passage 3 Do you often exercise? Do you want to keep healthy? We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to do exercise. Doctors say 221 (do) sports is good for us. Sports can make 222 (we) body strong. It can make children clever, 223 . This means they will do 224 (good) in study and schoolwork. There are easy 225 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, or only 226 (jump). When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too 227 at a time. Try all kinds of sports and just look for your favourite one. Exercise can be fun. It can make you 228 (happy). You can exercise together at a gym (健身房) 229 at any place you like. Sometimes you can watch 230 basketball match on TV with your friends and talk about it. You can always have a great time together! Passage 4 There are some children introducing their favourite sports. Let’s 231 (see) what they are. Jenny: I’m an English girl. I have one baseball, three basketballs, six volleyballs and two ping-pong balls. I like playing sports. My favorite sport is basketball. It’s great 232 (play) basketball after school. Tim is my friend. He 233 (think) it’s boring. Mike: Soccer is difficult, 234 I like to play it. My brother Jack likes soccer, 235 . Jack also likes basketball. We often play soccer with some of our 236 (friend) in the park on weekends. I think sports 237 (be) good for us. Lucy: It’s easy 238 me to play ping- pong. I can play it well. I don’t play volleyball because it’s boring. My favourite star is Zhang Jike. I want to be a sports star like 239 (he). He is great. Li Ming: I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. 240 (usual) I play it with my friends after school at the weekend. Lin Dan is my hero. Passage 5 Every day, in all 241 (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. Why is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging 242 they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging 243 (make) the heart (心脏) strong and helps people keep 244 (health). If you keep jogging, you don’t have to go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you 245 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 246 42-year-old man and works in an office. He began jogging a few 247 (year) ago because he was fat. At 248 (one) he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 249 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 250 (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt. 话题6 方法与哲理 Passage 1 You can make a lot of friends in middle schools. But 251 can you make friends quickly here? Try to find some 252 (interest) clubs in your school. You will feel excited 253 you can meet students with the same hobby. Also, if a student spends much time doing the things you love, maybe you can be friends. Take part 254 dances and sports out of school. You’ll meet lots of people from other schools. They also like dancing and sports. You can dance and exercise together. These 255 (activity) can help you know more people. Maybe you can make friends with some of them. Be with people if they are 256 (friend) to you. They are 257 (real) kind and always think about others. Make friends with them and you can help each other. Look for students with a smile (微笑) on the face. A face full of smiles will make you 258 (feel) happy. Don’t close the door when you feel sad. It is difficult for other people 259 (get) to you. Get out of the room and find some people to talk with. Tell 260 (they) your problems and how you feel. You will become good friends. Friends are like warm sunny days. Go and try to make some! Passage 2 Everyone 261 (know) that exercise is very important(重要的), we all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s 262 (well) for us. It keeps our bodies strong and makes us 263 (feel) great. But do you know how 264 (exercise)? When the daytime(白天) comes, we get up. It is the best time to exercise. We can do a lot of sports. We can run, skate or go 265 (swim). We need to like what we are doing. We need to exercise enough(足够), but it 266 (not be) good to exercise too much. You just need to exercise 267 (one) a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all 268 (kind) of sports, and then you can find the right one or ones for you. 269 (do) exercise can be fun. Would you like 270 (play) ball games with your friends at a sports centre? Passage 3 At school, students learn different subjects 271 English, math, art and so on. They learn 272 (this) subjects in the classroom. These days, the school gardening becomes popular in many schools. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only 273 interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy. They can learn a lot from the gardening class. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where 274 (do) the rice (米饭) come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own (自己的) 275 (hand). Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are 276 (try) to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside while other schools are small, 277 teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school. At 278 (one), teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow (种植). Then they grow 279 (they) with students. Carrots and tomatoes 280 (be) their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Passage 4 There is a little ant. 281 (she) name is Anita, She lives in a big family. Every day the ants need 282 (collect) the grain (谷物) for winter. So when it becomes cold, there will be enough food for everyone. They usually collect the grain 283 (two) a day. But this year, the grain is very small and difficult to carry. So most of the ants lose their hearts (失望), they don’t want to work any more. So some of them lose their 284 (life). But Anita would like 285 (keep) as much grain as possible to help her family, so she practices 286 (carry) more grain. Several weeks later, she is good at carrying grain. When Anita is finally ready, she calls the other ants together to have a 287 (meet) and tells them,“I know you don’t think we can live in winter, But I have an idea. 288 (one) , you have to believe we can do it, Second, I’ll teach you what you need to do to carry more food.” All the ants begin to work as what Anita says, with a hopeful heart. And before the winter 289 (come), they have a lot of grain. All the ants live a 290 (wonder) life in winter without any problem. Passage 5 All the students need to have good habits (好习惯). If you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember(记住) them 291 (easy). Do you like to study in the sitting room? This is not a good place 292 it is usually too noisy (喧闹的). You should study in a quiet place, 293 your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you 294 (learn) better. When you study, don’t think about other things at the same time. Think about your homework 295 (one). If you do this, you 296 (do) your homework better.     Before 297 (begin) to study, you should clean your desk. 298 good desk light is important, too. You’ll feel tired if there is not enough light. Good study habits are important and helpful to 299 (you). If you 300 (not have) them, try to learn them. If you are already good, you can learn by yourself. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $