考前押题08 阅读还原（七选五）5大常考话题（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材译林版

专题08 阅读还原（七选五）5大常考话题 话题1 个人介绍与爱好 话题4 意见与建议 话题2 学校设施与活动 话题5 方法与策略 话题3 健康与运动 话题1 个人介绍与爱好 Passage 1 I’m Alice. I want to introduce my three friends’ hobbies. 1 Steve loves sports, and his favourite sport is swimming. He loves swimming because it’s relaxing (放松的) for him to stay in the water. 2 Jane likes reading best. 3 She enjoys reading all kinds of books and talking about her ideas with her friends after reading. Reading helps her learn more about the world. Neil is interested in paper-cutting. 4 He thinks it is cool. Neil hopes to be a professional (职业的) paper-cutting artist in the future. He wants to create (创造) more beautiful and meaningful works to share with people all over the world. 5 They can help us make new friends and have fun! Whether (不管) we like swimming, reading or paper-cutting, it’s important to find a thing that we enjoy. A．Let’s see what they like to do after school. B．She thinks reading is interesting. C．It is a kind of traditional (传统的) art. D．He wants to be a writer. E．And this sport is good for his health. F．It’s difficult for her to start swimming. G．In a word, all of these good hobbies are useful for us! Passage 2 People may have many different types of hobbies during their lifetime. When we are very young, we spend most of our time playing with toys. 6 Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating. Some might get interested in quiet activities like reading, painting, or stamp collecting. 7 As we get older, our hobbies might change or not. Some people who collected stamps as children might still be collecting stamps when they are 80 years old. 8 Some people are lucky that they have found jobs that are close to their hobbies, like the kid who loves computers and becomes a programmer. What are the most popular hobbies in the world? Some of the most popular hobbies include watching TV or videos, reading books, magazines and newspapers, playing a musical instrument, singing or listening to music. 9 There are also many people who like to join sports clubs where they practice basketball, volleyball or swimming. 10 A hobby is mainly to give yourself an enjoyable break from your everyday work or school. It is something you should do for yourself. A．Do you have any hobbies? B．Why do people have hobbies? C．Other people might change their interests every year depending on fashion. D．Let’s enjoy our life! E．While some others might enjoy playing an instrument like the piano or the guitar. F．When we get older, we start to pursue (追求) our first hobbies. G．Traveling is also a popular hobby. Passage 3 There are different kinds of hobbies. They make us happy and relaxed. If you want to be happy, this passage is right for you. 11 Listen to the music 12 When you are tired after a long day’s work, music can help you feel comfortable. Whether (是否) you are a fan of popular or classical (古典的) music, it’s good to listen to much music. 13 Reading opens a great world in front of us. It helps us understand the people and things around us. A good book can teach us a lot of subjects. 14 Write diaries. Writing a diary is another habit. Many people in the world like it. It’s a very good habit. 15 So it is very important to keep writing every day. A．Many people like to listen to music. B．So keep a good book around you and try to read every day. C．Read books. D．Here are some good ideas about hobbies. E．It can help us remember ideas and understand the world better. F．He likes to try food in different places. G．They have the same hobbies. Passage 4 Hobbies are important for everyone. 16 It can help us relax and learn new things. 17 Some like collecting things, such as stamps and coins. Some like sports, like swimming and running. Others like creative hobbies, such as painting and writing. 18 For example, if you like playing basketball, you can join a basketball club. You can make friends with people who have the same hobby. 19 If you don’t have a hobby, try to find one. 20 You may find something you love to do. A．There are many kinds of hobbies. B．It’s never too late to start a new hobby. C．Having a hobby can make our life fun. D．Hobbies can also help us make friends. E．Reading books is a good hobby for students. F．You can learn from each other and have fun together. G．Some people think hobbies are a waste of time. Passage 5 This is Lisa. She is 16 years old. She looks tall and slim. 21 She updates (更新) her microblog very often. Her microblog is about kids’ fashion. 22 They are the latest kids’ fashion, DIY and her design. Lisa reads the news about the popular clothes every day. And she knows what colour is popular in different seasons. This autumn, light colours such as yellow and pink will be popular. 23 Lisa never throws away old clothes. She often makes something new out of them. She designs and makes a lot of new things. 24 In her microblog, there are many wonderful pictures about how to make them. Lisa wears long hair. 25 She thinks different clothes should match different hairstyles. A．There are three parts in Lisa’s microblog. B．She often changes different hairstyles. C．She loves fashion and has a microblog. D．Lisa is nice to everyone around her. E．Jeans never go out of fashion among kids. F．She likes watching kids doing DIY. G．She makes a beautiful bag from an old T-shirt. 话题2 学校设施与活动 Passage 1 Our school is a green school. What makes it green? 26 First, we have a lot of trees. They are in front of and behind every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. 27 The trees make our school look like a green park. And our school is a green one because we “go green”. How do we go green? 28 On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have Clean-up Day every month. That day, students go to pick up rubbish. Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. 29 They do many things like watering. Green is not only a colour. 30 Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place. A．The students there look after those trees well. B．These trees make our school green. C．We have two green days every month. D．It is also about life. E．Let’s have a look together. F．And some are green all year. G．So we can plant more green trees. Passage 2 Welcome to Sunny Middle School! 31 Have a look at them and find your favourite club. This is your first term in our school, so you can only join one club for your new term. 32 Do you want to learn English well? Here, you can sing English songs, watch English films, read English stories and so on. Join us and have fun every Monday! Music Club. Do you like listening to music? 33 Are you interested in singing? Welcome to our club and let’s make music together every Friday afternoon! Sports Club. Football, basketball, table tennis, swimming... We have different kinds of teams here. 34 Art Club. Do you see the beautiful pictures here? Also, you may draw your own pictures. 35 Join us! Let’s enjoy the world of colours on Wednesdays! A．English Club. B．We all like dancing. C．Can you play the piano? D．It’s good for you to keep fit. E．Come on and keep fit with us! F．Our school has a lot of fun clubs. G．We can paint and draw everything around us. Passage 3 Now, more middle school students go to the farm to know more about crops (农作物). A fun farming class took place in the fields! 36 On that day, they learned something about farming. At the grain base (粮食基地), teachers talked about grains with students and answered their questions. 37 They touched the wheat and learned that people usually harvest (收获) the wheat at the end of September. “I wrote down all the nutrients like proteins (蛋白质) in millet (小米) in my notebook,” said Dong Guangye 38 He also planned to ask his parents to eat more millet in daily life. Other students also learned something new. “I knew about soybeans (大豆) only from textbooks. 39 ” said Fang Weiqian. Before this, Ling Mingze thought that farming was something old. 40 “I saw really cool farming machines, and they showed me how farming changes and gets better,” said she. A．But this trip changed her ideas. B．The students saw millet and soybeans. C．We want to be farmers when we grow up. D．Most people like eating vegetables and fruit. E．This time, I saw real ones and learned how they grow. F．He learned that eating millet can be good for people’s health. G．On Sept.15th, Grade 7 students from Jinan No.34 Middle School went on a field trip. Passage 4 My name is Eric. I’m a middle school student in Nanchang. 41 Science Club Do you like science? Do you like doing experiments (实验)? 42 We meet on Thursdays after lunch in Classroom A03. Food Club Find out delicious food and make nice dinners for your friends and family. 43 44 We meet on Mondays after school on the sports field. Please come in your sports clothes. Ping-pong Club We meet on Fridays after school in the Student Centre. 45 A．Take your bat! B．Come and join our science club. C．Do you want to join the art club? D．Chess Club E．Basketball Club F．Come to the dining hall after lessons on Wednesdays! G．Here is some information about the clubs at my school. Passage 5 American school children usually have lots of activities after school. 46 Some students like to go to study clubs after school. 47 Students can do homework, read books, talk about their interesting subjects, and learn about computer, but they can’t play computer games. American children like sports clubs better. They can join basketball, soccer or baseball clubs. Some dancing clubs and singing clubs are also American children’s favorites. 48 If some children are disabled (有残疾的), 49 There is also a special club for those children who can’t see, walk or do other things. There are many colourful after-school activities. 50 So most students like going to school. A．School children can have fun in these clubs. B．So many students like to live in school at night. C．they can also enjoy their school life. D．There are different kinds of clubs for students, too. E．It can help them turn to famous sports stars. F．American school children have a happy life in school. G．The study club is a learning center. 话题3 健康与运动 Passage 1 Now many children are getting fat because they do little exercise. Some of them spend too much time on TV. Others have to spend a lot of time on their study. 51 A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting and more than 13 hours each week watching TV. 52 That also makes them fatter. 53 Exercising and eating the right food are the answer. 54 In fact (事实上), you can exercise anywhere at any time. Walking to school, cleaning the house or climbing stairs (楼梯) every day can help. 55 Doing exercise can let you feel good. That also helps you do better at school. A．All these are easy ways to keep fit. B．Many students like eating sweet food. C．It may be a little hard for students to sleep well. D．So they don’t have enough time to exercise E．Do you want to be healthy but don’t know how? F．Few people can learn how to keep healthy if they’re busy. G．You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. Passage 2 There is a new rule (规定) for students in China. They need to run 1, 500 meters each day. Do they like new rule? 56 Want Tao is 12 years old. He’s from Beijing. As Grade 7 students, they usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in PE classes, but never 1,500 meters. “ 57 Running can make us active (活跃的) in the daytime. 58 ” he says. Liu Tao is 13 years old. He comes from Dalian. “Many students are not happy with the new rule. We only run 400 meters in PE classes. Some students say that they may feel tired in class after running. But I am OK with it. 59 ” Liu Tao tells us. Shi Ming is 14 years old. 60 Students in the school run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in PE classes. In winter, they run about four laps (圈) each day. That is close to 1, 500 meters. He think it’s good for them. A．He’s from Qingdao. B．I don’t like the rule. C．Are they ready to run? D．It can also help us keep fit. E．I am not good at running. F．I think the new rule is a good idea. G．I can run 1,000 meters in 3 minutes. Passage 3 What are PE lessons like in your country? 61 Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. 62 So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on. Niu Hanliang, 15, the US In my school, every afternoon from 3: 30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 63 Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more. Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. 64 Each training lasts two hours. Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. 65 Do you think so? A．They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. B．There are many interesting outdoor activities. C．Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes. D．Sports team training is another way of PE. E．There are also a great number of sports to choose from. F．All the students don't have exams for sports. G．Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health. Passage 4 Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their health. 66 Some of them only watch them on TV. What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? 67 Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” 68 They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. 69 But they like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream... 70 A．So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! B．It sounds interesting. C．They need to eat some of them every day. D．Boys and girls need to eat chicken every day. E．But they don’t like playing sports. F．And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. G．Oh, it sounds boring. Passage 5 People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. 71 We need to do exercise to keep healthy. 72 Bending and stretching (伸展) can help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercises first. The exercises are sometimes called warm-up exercises, 73 If we can’t run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercises. 74 It is not safe and the air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. 75 Pay attention to one point—don’t drink much cold water at once after weightlifting. A．Running is also good exercise. B．We also need to do some warm-up exercises before it. C．Also, we should not run or jog in the busy streets. D．Some people like playing ping-pong. E．There are many kinds of exercise. F．So many people become too fat or too thin. G．We need not do warm-up exercises. 话题4 意见与建议 Passage 1 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. 76 Here are some tips you can follow. Be active (积极的) at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. 77 Have a smile on your face every day. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 78 Face problems properly (恰当地). Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches or has bad days. And you needn’t worry or take small problems too seriously (别把小问题太当回事). Don’t forget to ask for help if you have problems. Make the best of the weekends. 79 Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do, such as reading a book, speaking English as much as you can or helping with the housework. 80 A．Put up your hand actively in class. B．How can you get the most from them? C．Spend most of your time playing outside. D．Your school is the most beautiful one in your city. E．Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong. F．Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. G．Follow these pieces of advice, and you will have a happy school life! Passage 2 You may think it’s difficult to learn English and want to know how to learn English well. Here are some good ideas for you. 81 It is not the duty of your teachers and parents. You must take an active part in your classes. 82 It’s difficult to learn English alone. Also, it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher or someone else to talk with. You should work hard. 83 You should also do all of your homework, and study words after class. Keep studying! To make good progress, you should study at least 5 hours each week. 84 Make English your hobby and have fun! You can improve your English through other ways. ■Read English books you like. ■Sing your favorite English songs again and again. ■ 85 It can help you with your English. A．Get a teacher or have a class! B．It’s your duty to learn English. C．You need to speak English often. D．Why do I want to study English? E．Travel to English-speaking countries. F．Different students have different ways. G．Don’t stop for a long time even during a holiday! Passage 3 We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan the time well. 86 ★ Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. 87 That’s too bad. We can have more free time if we get up early. ★ 88 We usually have much homework to do. We can feel better if we do our homework early. We can do it on Friday evening or Saturday morning. And then we can play happily for one or two days. I often do my homework on Friday evening, so 89 ★ Go out for fun. Think about what we like to do. 90 We can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A．Do the homework early. B．I don’t have to worry about it on Saturday or Sunday. C．We have many ways to spend our weekends. D．Some of us wake up late and just get up for lunch. E．Plan a sport like playing football in the park. F．Here are some ideas. G．We should eat less and exercise more. Passage 4 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat but how you eat. Here is some advice (建议) on healthy eating. 91 It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. You will also find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if (是否) you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty (口渴的) —sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. 92 Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks (点心) like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. 93 This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of (代替) a meal. 94 With our busy life, we always put off (延迟) eating dinner until (直到) the last minute. 95 This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you sleep for the next 8—10 hours at night. A．Don’t eat too much. B．Eat fresh vegetables. C．Stop eating when you feel full. D．Don’t eat dinner late. E．Eat with others. F．Try to eat at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. G．It’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between meals. Passage 5 Hi, everyone! Are you ready for the new school year? 96 First, always try to learn something new. Middle school is great. There are many new things for you, such as new subjects, new faces and new rules. 97 They can help you know more and do better. 98 Now you are middle school students, not children any more. Study must come before play. 99 Third, play and study with friends. 100 Playing with friends can make you happy. Studying with friends can help you learn better. A．Second, put hard work in the first place. B．Here are some suggestions (建议) for you! C．Second, don’t play with your friends after class. D．Don’t be afraid to learn new things. E．Everyone must work hard to be better. F．They are really interesting. G．Friends can help each other and learn from each other. 话题5 方法与策略 Passage 1 When students go to a new school, they can be afraid. They worry about their studies. 101 But do not worry too much. Most of the time, students and teachers in the new school are friendly. 102 These people often like you too. How do people make friends? What makes a person a friend? 103 “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. We are fourteen years old. I like Amy because she is happy all the time and she is very friendly. 104 She makes friends more slowly. But she is just as good a friend as Amy. They are both interested in the same things as me. 105 Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are good at different school subjects, so we help each other with out homework too.” A．Usually there are some people you like at once. B．Sally is a quiet person. C．It’s difficult for you to make friends. D．Here is what one student says. E．They also worry about making friends. F．We listen to each other’s problems. G．You should help your classmates. Passage 2 A good friend is always around you. Do you want to make more friends? These will help you. Wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and go to you often. Smile. 106 When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say “hi”. Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. 107 If so, they will learn about you better. 108 Your new friends must also have their other friends. It’s a great chance to know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school. 109 Play around and be open. 110 Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them. A．We will be friends forever. B．A lot of friends are needed. C．It means that you are friendly. D．Then you’ ll make more friends. E．Meet the friends of your new friends. F．It’s good to say something about yourself. G．If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them? Passage 3 What do you do with your pocket money? Going shopping with your friends? Do you save any money? 111 In fact, it’s meaningful to save your pocket money because you never know what is going on tomorrow. For example, if you lose your bike, you need to buy a new one. However, without enough pocket money to spend on a new bike, you have to walk. 112 Make a budget. First list your incomes (收入) and costs, and think about how to spend the money. 113 Open a bank account. 114 A bank can be magic! You put your money in it and your money will grow in a month. Why? It’s because the bank pays you interest. Big banks usually have an interest rate (利率) of 1.5 percent for a year. 115 Does being environment-friendly while saving money sound like a good choice to you? Then try second-hand things. They are less expensive than the new ones, which can help you save money. There is a very good website for second-hand things. So, you are able to get experience of dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend your money. These are all steps about becoming a financially independent (经济上独立) person and looking after your own money. A．Then make a plan to buy some necessary things. B．Find a part-time job (兼职) in a big bank. C．Try second-hand things. D．To save it or to spend it, that is a question. E．Parents can put pocket money into your bank account. F．You can buy a new and expensive thing. G．So, how can you manage your pocket money wisely? Passage 4 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Here are some of my tips. Don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “ 116 ” If you don’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat (重复) that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. 117 118 Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, please think of more questions to ask. 119 But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Don’t forget to share! 120 Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope these will help! A．Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. B．If you get them wrong, they may feel sad! C．Hi! What’s your hobby? D．Listen carefully! E．So when your classmate stops, you can ask another question! F．Hello! What’s your name? G．Ask questions! Passage 5 Time management is important in our life. There never seems to be enough hours in a day to meet all your needs. 121 Make a plan. Go for a week at a time, and get ready for everything you need to finish. 122 Be serious about one thing at a time. Never try to do a lot more work every time! A too big plan is less realistic (现实的). 123 Use your time to do one thing better. 124 If someone keeps asking you for help, but you really don’t have any more time, just say “no”. You’re only a person, and you can’t save the world by yourself. Learn to relax. The most important thing is to remember to take time to relax. You need to have a rest. 125 Even if it’s a 10-minute walk, get away from your tiring work and make yourself feel relaxed. A．Remember to put the most important thing first. B．So that (以便) it will keep you working better. C．Here are some ways that can help you. D．Ask others for help. E．Just say “no”. F．And it will take you longer to finish your plans. G．We should learn to manage our time better. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读还原（七选五）5大常考话题 话题1 个人介绍与爱好 话题4 意见与建议 话题2 学校设施与活动 话题5 方法与策略 话题3 健康与运动 话题1 个人介绍与爱好 Passage 1 I’m Alice. I want to introduce my three friends’ hobbies. 1 Steve loves sports, and his favourite sport is swimming. He loves swimming because it’s relaxing (放松的) for him to stay in the water. 2 Jane likes reading best. 3 She enjoys reading all kinds of books and talking about her ideas with her friends after reading. Reading helps her learn more about the world. Neil is interested in paper-cutting. 4 He thinks it is cool. Neil hopes to be a professional (职业的) paper-cutting artist in the future. He wants to create (创造) more beautiful and meaningful works to share with people all over the world. 5 They can help us make new friends and have fun! Whether (不管) we like swimming, reading or paper-cutting, it’s important to find a thing that we enjoy. A．Let’s see what they like to do after school. B．She thinks reading is interesting. C．It is a kind of traditional (传统的) art. D．He wants to be a writer. E．And this sport is good for his health. F．It’s difficult for her to start swimming. G．In a word, all of these good hobbies are useful for us! 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了爱丽丝的三个朋友的爱好。 1．根据“I want to introduce my three friends’ hobbies.”和下文“Steve loves sports”、“Jane likes reading best”、“Neil is interested in paper-cutting.”可知，接下来要介绍朋友们的爱好，空处是过渡句，引出下文，选项A“让我们看看他们放学后喜欢做什么”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Steve loves sports, and his favourite sport is swimming.”可知，是解释他喜欢游泳的原因，选项E“这项运动对他的健康有好处”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Jane likes reading best.”可知，此处是是与阅读相关的内容，选项B“她认为阅读很有趣”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Neil is interested in paper-cutting.”可知，尼尔对剪纸感兴趣，选项C“这是一种传统艺术”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“They can help us make new friends and have fun! Whether (不管) we like swimming, reading or paper-cutting, it’s important to find a thing that we enjoy.”可知，最后一段是总结，是讲爱好对我们的重要性和好处，选项G“总之，所有这些好的爱好对我们都是有用的！”符合语境，故选G。 Passage 2 People may have many different types of hobbies during their lifetime. When we are very young, we spend most of our time playing with toys. 6 Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating. Some might get interested in quiet activities like reading, painting, or stamp collecting. 7 As we get older, our hobbies might change or not. Some people who collected stamps as children might still be collecting stamps when they are 80 years old. 8 Some people are lucky that they have found jobs that are close to their hobbies, like the kid who loves computers and becomes a programmer. What are the most popular hobbies in the world? Some of the most popular hobbies include watching TV or videos, reading books, magazines and newspapers, playing a musical instrument, singing or listening to music. 9 There are also many people who like to join sports clubs where they practice basketball, volleyball or swimming. 10 A hobby is mainly to give yourself an enjoyable break from your everyday work or school. It is something you should do for yourself. A．Do you have any hobbies? B．Why do people have hobbies? C．Other people might change their interests every year depending on fashion. D．Let’s enjoy our life! E．While some others might enjoy playing an instrument like the piano or the guitar. F．When we get older, we start to pursue (追求) our first hobbies. G．Traveling is also a popular hobby. 【答案】6．F 7．E 8．C 9．G 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们在成长过程中兴趣爱好的变化以及不同年龄段的常见爱好。 6．根据“When we are very young, we spend most of our time playing with toys.”以及“Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating…”可推知，此处承上启下，指孩子们开始追求最初的爱好，选项F“随着年龄的增长，我们开始追求自己的第一个爱好。”符合语境。故选F。 7．根据“Some might get interested in quiet activities like reading, painting, or stamp collecting”可知，此处需要补充其他安静爱好的例子，选项E“而其他一些人可能喜欢演奏乐器，如钢琴或吉他。”符合语境。故选E。 8．根据“As we get older, our hobbies might change or not.”可知，此处与爱好的变化与否有关，选项C“其他人可能会根据时尚每年改变他们的兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据“What are the most popular hobbies in the world?”可知，此处与流行爱好有关，选项G“旅游也是一个流行的爱好。”符合语境。故选G。 10．根据“A hobby is mainly to give yourself an enjoyable break from your everyday work or school”并结合选项可知，此处与爱好的目的有关，选项B“人们为什么有爱好？”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 There are different kinds of hobbies. They make us happy and relaxed. If you want to be happy, this passage is right for you. 11 Listen to the music 12 When you are tired after a long day’s work, music can help you feel comfortable. Whether (是否) you are a fan of popular or classical (古典的) music, it’s good to listen to much music. 13 Reading opens a great world in front of us. It helps us understand the people and things around us. A good book can teach us a lot of subjects. 14 Write diaries. Writing a diary is another habit. Many people in the world like it. It’s a very good habit. 15 So it is very important to keep writing every day. A．Many people like to listen to music. B．So keep a good book around you and try to read every day. C．Read books. D．Here are some good ideas about hobbies. E．It can help us remember ideas and understand the world better. F．He likes to try food in different places. G．They have the same hobbies. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同的爱好：听音乐、读书、记日记，并分别阐述了它们的好处。 11．根据“There are different kinds of hobbies. They make us happy and relaxed. If you want to be happy, this passage is right for you.”且结合下文可知，此处是过渡句，引出下文的不同爱好，选项D“这里有一些关于爱好的好建议。”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据“Listen to the music”可知，此处和听音乐相关，选项A“许多人喜欢听音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“Reading opens a great world in front of us.”可知，此处和阅读相关，且为小标题，选项C“阅读书籍。”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据“A good book can teach us a lot of subjects.”可知，此处和读好书相关，选项B“所以请在身边放一本好书，并试着每天阅读。”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“It’s a very good habit”可知，此处和写日记的好处相关，选项E“它能帮助我们记住想法，更好地理解这个世界。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 Hobbies are important for everyone. 16 It can help us relax and learn new things. 17 Some like collecting things, such as stamps and coins. Some like sports, like swimming and running. Others like creative hobbies, such as painting and writing. 18 For example, if you like playing basketball, you can join a basketball club. You can make friends with people who have the same hobby. 19 If you don’t have a hobby, try to find one. 20 You may find something you love to do. A．There are many kinds of hobbies. B．It’s never too late to start a new hobby. C．Having a hobby can make our life fun. D．Hobbies can also help us make friends. E．Reading books is a good hobby for students. F．You can learn from each other and have fun together. G．Some people think hobbies are a waste of time. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．F 20．B 【导语】本文围绕爱好展开，阐述了爱好的重要性，介绍了爱好的多种类型，说明爱好能帮助人们交朋友，还鼓励没有爱好的人去培养一个。 16．前一句提到“Hobbies are important for everyone.”(爱好对每个人都很重要)，后一句说明爱好能帮助我们放松和学习新事物。选项C“拥有爱好能让我们的生活变得有趣。”承接上文爱好的重要性，且与下文爱好的作用衔接自然，符合语境。故选C。 17．空后列举了“collecting things”，“sports”，“creative hobbies”等不同类型的爱好。选项A“有各种各样的爱好。”是对后文内容的总起，引出下文对各种爱好的介绍，符合语境。故选A。 18．后文举例“For example, if you like playing basketball, you can join a basketball club. You can make friends with people who have the same hobby.”说明爱好与交朋友有关。选项D“爱好还能帮助我们结交朋友。”是对后文内容的概括，引出爱好在交友方面的作用，符合语境。故选D。 19．前一句说“You can make friends with people who have the same hobby.”，选项F“你们可以相互学习，一起享受乐趣。”是对交朋友后状态的进一步说明，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 20．前一句“If you don’t have a hobby, try to find one.”表示“如果你没有爱好，试着找一个”，选项B“开始一项新的爱好永远不会太晚。”是对前文的鼓励，激励人们去培养新爱好，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 This is Lisa. She is 16 years old. She looks tall and slim. 21 She updates (更新) her microblog very often. Her microblog is about kids’ fashion. 22 They are the latest kids’ fashion, DIY and her design. Lisa reads the news about the popular clothes every day. And she knows what colour is popular in different seasons. This autumn, light colours such as yellow and pink will be popular. 23 Lisa never throws away old clothes. She often makes something new out of them. She designs and makes a lot of new things. 24 In her microblog, there are many wonderful pictures about how to make them. Lisa wears long hair. 25 She thinks different clothes should match different hairstyles. A．There are three parts in Lisa’s microblog. B．She often changes different hairstyles. C．She loves fashion and has a microblog. D．Lisa is nice to everyone around her. E．Jeans never go out of fashion among kids. F．She likes watching kids doing DIY. G．She makes a beautiful bag from an old T-shirt. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．E 24．G 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了Lisa的兴趣爱好及时尚的穿衣风格。 21．根据后文“She updates her microblog very often”可知，此处应在介绍Lisa的爱好，且与微博有关，选项C“她热爱时尚，有一个微博”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据后文“They are the latest kids’ fashion, DIY and her design”可知，空处应在介绍她在微博方面的几大主题，选项A“Lisa的微博有三部分”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据前文“And she knows what colour is popular in different seasons. This autumn, light colours such as yellow and pink will be popular”可知，空处应继续在介绍服装搭配方面的问题，选项E“牛仔裤在孩子中永远不会过时”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据后文“Lisa never throws away old clothes. She often makes something new out of them. She designs and makes a lot of new things”可知，空处应在介绍旧衣服再利用，选项G“她用一件旧T恤做了一个漂亮的包”符合语境。故选G。 25．根据前后文“Lisa wears long hair”及“She thinks different clothes should match different hairstyles”可知，空处应在介绍与发型有关的内容，选项B“她经常变换不同的发型”符合语境。故选B。 话题2 学校设施与活动 Passage 1 Our school is a green school. What makes it green? 26 First, we have a lot of trees. They are in front of and behind every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. 27 The trees make our school look like a green park. And our school is a green one because we “go green”. How do we go green? 28 On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have Clean-up Day every month. That day, students go to pick up rubbish. Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. 29 They do many things like watering. Green is not only a colour. 30 Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place. A．The students there look after those trees well. B．These trees make our school green. C．We have two green days every month. D．It is also about life. E．Let’s have a look together. F．And some are green all year. G．So we can plant more green trees. 【答案】26．E 27．F 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校是一所绿色环保学校。 26．根据“What makes it green”可知本文主要介绍了什么让学校绿色环保，选项E“让我们一起看看”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“Some trees are green only in spring and summer”可知有些树只有在春天和夏天才是绿色的，选项F“有些全年都是绿色的”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car”可知在绿色环保日没有学生或老师开车上学，所以空处与绿色环保日有关，选项C“我们每月有两天绿色环保日”符合语境，故选C。 29．根据“They do many things like watering.”可知学生照顾树，给树浇水，选项A“那里的学生把那些树照顾得很好”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“Green is not only a colour”可知绿色不仅是一个颜色，选项D“它也是关于生活的”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 Welcome to Sunny Middle School! 31 Have a look at them and find your favourite club. This is your first term in our school, so you can only join one club for your new term. 32 Do you want to learn English well? Here, you can sing English songs, watch English films, read English stories and so on. Join us and have fun every Monday! Music Club. Do you like listening to music? 33 Are you interested in singing? Welcome to our club and let’s make music together every Friday afternoon! Sports Club. Football, basketball, table tennis, swimming... We have different kinds of teams here. 34 Art Club. Do you see the beautiful pictures here? Also, you may draw your own pictures. 35 Join us! Let’s enjoy the world of colours on Wednesdays! A．English Club. B．We all like dancing. C．Can you play the piano? D．It’s good for you to keep fit. E．Come on and keep fit with us! F．Our school has a lot of fun clubs. G．We can paint and draw everything around us. 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校俱乐部的纳新介绍，其中有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、运动俱乐部以及艺术俱乐部。 31．根据“Have a look at them and find your favourite club.”可知，此处在介绍我们学校有很多俱乐部。选项F“我们学校有很多有趣的俱乐部。”符合题意。故选F。 32．根据“Do you want to learn English well?”以及“sing English songs, watch English films, read English stories and so on”可知，此处在介绍英语俱乐部。选项A“英语俱乐部”符合题意。故选A。 33．根据“Music Club.”可知，此处在介绍和音乐有关的俱乐部。选项C“你会弹钢琴吗？”符合题意。故选C。 34．根据“Sports Club.”以及“Football, basketball, table tennis, swimming...”可知，此处介绍有关运动的俱乐部，呼吁大家一起来运动。选项E“来和我们一起健身吧！”符合题意。故选E。 35．根据“Art Club.”以及“Also, you may draw your own pictures.”可知，在介绍艺术俱乐部的情况。选项G“我们可以画和画我们周围的一切。”符合题意。故选G。 Passage 3 Now, more middle school students go to the farm to know more about crops (农作物). A fun farming class took place in the fields! 36 On that day, they learned something about farming. At the grain base (粮食基地), teachers talked about grains with students and answered their questions. 37 They touched the wheat and learned that people usually harvest (收获) the wheat at the end of September. “I wrote down all the nutrients like proteins (蛋白质) in millet (小米) in my notebook,” said Dong Guangye 38 He also planned to ask his parents to eat more millet in daily life. Other students also learned something new. “I knew about soybeans (大豆) only from textbooks. 39 ” said Fang Weiqian. Before this, Ling Mingze thought that farming was something old. 40 “I saw really cool farming machines, and they showed me how farming changes and gets better,” said she. A．But this trip changed her ideas. B．The students saw millet and soybeans. C．We want to be farmers when we grow up. D．Most people like eating vegetables and fruit. E．This time, I saw real ones and learned how they grow. F．He learned that eating millet can be good for people’s health. G．On Sept.15th, Grade 7 students from Jinan No.34 Middle School went on a field trip. 【答案】36．G 37．B 38．F 39．E 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了济南三十四中学组织学生参加农林研学活动，学生在农场了解了更多关于农作物的知识。 36．根据空后的“On that day, they learned something about farming”可知，空处应表示学生们去田野旅行了。选项G“9月15日，来自济南34中学的7年级学生进行了实地考察。”与之相符。故选G。 37．根据空后的“They touched the wheat and learned that people usually harvest (收获) the wheat at the end of September”可知，此处介绍了学生们看到和学到的内容，选项B“学生们看到了小米和大豆”与之相符。故选B。 38．根据空后的“He also planned to ask his parents to eat more millet in daily life”可推知，他计划让父母多吃小米是因为他了解了小米的好处，选项F“他了解到吃小米对人的健康有益”与之相符。故选F。 39．根据空前的“I knew about soybeans (大豆) only from textbooks “可知，与在书本上了解的大豆情况进行对比，此处是看到了真实的大豆，选项E“这一次，我看到了真实的大豆，并了解了它们是如何生长的“与之相符。故选E。 40．根据空后的“I saw really cool farming machines, and they showed me how farming changes and gets better”可知，此处表示她看到了非常酷的农业机器，它们向她展示了农业是如何变化和变得更好的，因此空处表示这次旅行改变了她以前认为农业耕作是古老的观点。选项A“但是这次旅行改变了她的想法。”故选A。 Passage 4 My name is Eric. I’m a middle school student in Nanchang. 41 Science Club Do you like science? Do you like doing experiments (实验)? 42 We meet on Thursdays after lunch in Classroom A03. Food Club Find out delicious food and make nice dinners for your friends and family. 43 44 We meet on Mondays after school on the sports field. Please come in your sports clothes. Ping-pong Club We meet on Fridays after school in the Student Centre. 45 A．Take your bat! B．Come and join our science club. C．Do you want to join the art club? D．Chess Club E．Basketball Club F．Come to the dining hall after lessons on Wednesdays! G．Here is some information about the clubs at my school. 【答案】41．G 42．B 43．F 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了Eric学校的一些俱乐部信息。 41．根据空缺处的位置和下文的俱乐部可知，这里是引出下文。选项G“这是一些关于我们学校俱乐部的信息。”符合语境，故选G。 42．根据“Do you like science? Do you like doing experiments (实验)?”可知，这里介绍的是科学俱乐部。选项B“来加入我们的科学俱乐部吧。”符合语境，故选B。 43．根据“Find out delicious food and make nice dinners for your friends and family.”可知，这里是介绍美食。选项F“每周三课后来食堂吧！”符合语境，故选F。 44．根据“We meet on Mondays after school on the sports field. Please come in your sports clothes.”可知，这里是和运动有关的俱乐部。选项E“篮球俱乐部”符合语境，故选E。 45．根据“Ping-pong Club”可知，介绍的是乒乓球俱乐部。选项A“拿上你的球拍！”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 5 American school children usually have lots of activities after school. 46 Some students like to go to study clubs after school. 47 Students can do homework, read books, talk about their interesting subjects, and learn about computer, but they can’t play computer games. American children like sports clubs better. They can join basketball, soccer or baseball clubs. Some dancing clubs and singing clubs are also American children’s favorites. 48 If some children are disabled (有残疾的), 49 There is also a special club for those children who can’t see, walk or do other things. There are many colourful after-school activities. 50 So most students like going to school. A．School children can have fun in these clubs. B．So many students like to live in school at night. C．they can also enjoy their school life. D．There are different kinds of clubs for students, too. E．It can help them turn to famous sports stars. F．American school children have a happy life in school. G．The study club is a learning center. 【答案】46．D 47．G 48．A 49．C 50．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国孩子丰富多彩的课外生活。 46．前文提到美国学龄儿童放学后通常有很多活动，后文具体列举了不同的俱乐部，所以此处应起到承上启下的过渡作用。选项D“也有各种各样适合学生的俱乐部”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据“Some students like to go to study clubs after school”可知此处介绍学习俱乐部，选项G“学习俱乐部是一个学习中心”符合语境。故选G。 48．根据“American children like sports clubs better...Some dancing clubs and singing clubs are also American children’s favorites”可知列举了各类体育、舞蹈、歌唱俱乐部等受孩子们喜爱，学生们在这些俱乐部很开心。选项A“学生可以在这些俱乐部玩得很开心”符合语境。故选A。 49．根据“If some children are disabled”可知此处应是说这些残疾孩子也能享受校园生活，选项C“他们也能享受他们的校园生活”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据“There are many colourful after-school activities...So most students like going to school.”可知有很多丰富多彩的课后活动，学生在学校的生活很开心，所以大部分学生喜欢去上学，选项F“美国学童在学校过着幸福的生活”符合语境。故选F。 话题3 健康与运动 Passage 1 Now many children are getting fat because they do little exercise. Some of them spend too much time on TV. Others have to spend a lot of time on their study. 51 A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting and more than 13 hours each week watching TV. 52 That also makes them fatter. 53 Exercising and eating the right food are the answer. 54 In fact (事实上), you can exercise anywhere at any time. Walking to school, cleaning the house or climbing stairs (楼梯) every day can help. 55 Doing exercise can let you feel good. That also helps you do better at school. A．All these are easy ways to keep fit. B．Many students like eating sweet food. C．It may be a little hard for students to sleep well. D．So they don’t have enough time to exercise E．Do you want to be healthy but don’t know how? F．Few people can learn how to keep healthy if they’re busy. G．You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．E 54．G 55．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多孩子由于缺乏运动而导致肥胖的问题，并建议通过运动和合理饮食来保持健康。 51．根据“Some of them spend too much time on TV. Others have to spend a lot of time on their study.”可知，他们中的一些人花太多时间看电视。其他人不得不花很多时间学习。所以孩子们缺乏锻炼时间，选项D“所以他们没有足够的时间去锻炼”符合语境。故选D。 52．根据“That also makes them fatter.”可知，这是另一种让人变得更胖的因素。选项B“许多学生喜欢吃甜食”符合语境。故选B。 53．根据“Exercising and eating the right food are the answer.”可知，此处是提出问题，选项E“你想健康但不知道如何做吗”符合语境。故选E。 54．根据“Walking to school, cleaning the house or climbing stairs (楼梯) every day can help”可知，每天走路上学、打扫房子或爬楼梯都可以帮助锻炼身体。选项G“你不需要整天锻炼来保持健康”符合语境。故选G。 55．根据“Walking to school, cleaning the house or climbing stairs (楼梯) every day can help”可知，这些都是保持健康的方法。选项A“所有这些都是保持健康的简单方法”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 There is a new rule (规定) for students in China. They need to run 1, 500 meters each day. Do they like new rule? 56 Want Tao is 12 years old. He’s from Beijing. As Grade 7 students, they usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in PE classes, but never 1,500 meters. “ 57 Running can make us active (活跃的) in the daytime. 58 ” he says. Liu Tao is 13 years old. He comes from Dalian. “Many students are not happy with the new rule. We only run 400 meters in PE classes. Some students say that they may feel tired in class after running. But I am OK with it. 59 ” Liu Tao tells us. Shi Ming is 14 years old. 60 Students in the school run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in PE classes. In winter, they run about four laps (圈) each day. That is close to 1, 500 meters. He think it’s good for them. A．He’s from Qingdao. B．I don’t like the rule. C．Are they ready to run? D．It can also help us keep fit. E．I am not good at running. F．I think the new rule is a good idea. G．I can run 1,000 meters in 3 minutes. 【答案】56．C 57．F 58．D 59．G 60．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们对新规定的看法，并列举了几个学生对新规定的观点。 56．根据上句“Do they like new rule?”可知，此处应是对这个问题的回答。C选项“他们准备好跑步了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 57．根据下句“Running can make us active in the daytime.”可知，此处应是对跑步的肯定。F选项“我认为新的规定是个好主意。”符合语境。故选F。 58．根据上句“Running can make us active in the daytime.”可知，此处应是对跑步的好处的进一步阐述。D选项“它还可以帮助我们保持健康。”符合语境。故选D。 59．根据上文“We only run 400 meters in PE classes. Some students say that they may feel tired in class after running. But I am OK with it.”可知，此处应该表达与刘涛擅长跑步相关的内容。G选项“我可以在3分钟内跑1000米。”符合语境。故选G。 60．根据上文“Want Tao is 12 years old. He’s from Beijing.”以及“Liu Tao is 13 years old. He comes from Dalian.”可知，此处应是介绍施明来自哪里。A选项“他来自青岛。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 What are PE lessons like in your country? 61 Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. 62 So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on. Niu Hanliang, 15, the US In my school, every afternoon from 3: 30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 63 Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more. Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. 64 Each training lasts two hours. Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. 65 Do you think so? A．They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. B．There are many interesting outdoor activities. C．Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes. D．Sports team training is another way of PE. E．There are also a great number of sports to choose from. F．All the students don't have exams for sports. G．Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health. 【答案】61．C 62．E 63．D 64．A 65．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的体育课。 61．根据“What are PE lessons like in your country?”可知，设空处应该是介绍各个国家的体育课，选项C“一些来自世界各地的学生讲述了他们的体育课。”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据“ So everyone can find their favourite sports.”可知，前一句应该提到有很多体育项目可供选择，选项E“也有很多运动可供选择。”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据“Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.”可知，设空处前应该讲到学校里有运动队，选项D“运动队训练是体育的另一种方式。”符合语境。故选D。 64．根据“Each training lasts two hours.”可知，前一句应该提到训练的频率，选项A“他们还参加课外俱乐部，每周进行五次训练。”符合语境。故选A。 65．根据“Different countries has different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much.”以及“Do you think so?”可知，最后一句应总结体育的重要性，选项G“做运动是保持活跃和改善健康的好方法。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 4 Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their health. 66 Some of them only watch them on TV. What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? 67 Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” 68 They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. 69 But they like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream... 70 A．So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! B．It sounds interesting. C．They need to eat some of them every day. D．Boys and girls need to eat chicken every day. E．But they don’t like playing sports. F．And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. G．Oh, it sounds boring. 【答案】66．E 67．G 68．F 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文讨论了当代许多学生缺乏健康的生活方式，尽管知道体育运动对健康有益，但他们不喜欢参加体育活动，同时在饮食方面也偏爱不健康的垃圾食品。 66．根据“Now many students know sports are good for their health.”和“Some of them only watch them on TV.”可知，很多学生知道体育有益健康，但他们只在电视上观看，不喜欢参与运动，选项E“但他们不喜欢运动”符合语境。故选E。 67．根据“Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知，此处是说明学生对运动的态度。选项G“哦，听起来很无聊。”符合语境，故选G。 68．根据“They don’t have tomatoes for dinner”可知，很多学生不喜欢吃某些食物，尤其是蔬菜和水果，选项F“许多男孩和女孩都不喜欢蔬菜。”符合语境。故选F。 69．根据“But vegetables and fruit are healthy food.”和“But they like junk food (垃圾食品)”可知，蔬菜和水果乃健康食品，选项C“每天他们需要吃一些。”符合语境。故选C。 70．此处位于文章结尾处，应该是总结性话语。选项A“所以如果你想健康，每天都吃蔬菜和做运动。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. 71 We need to do exercise to keep healthy. 72 Bending and stretching (伸展) can help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercises first. The exercises are sometimes called warm-up exercises, 73 If we can’t run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercises. 74 It is not safe and the air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. 75 Pay attention to one point—don’t drink much cold water at once after weightlifting. A．Running is also good exercise. B．We also need to do some warm-up exercises before it. C．Also, we should not run or jog in the busy streets. D．Some people like playing ping-pong. E．There are many kinds of exercise. F．So many people become too fat or too thin. G．We need not do warm-up exercises. 【答案】71．F 72．E 73．A 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些运动的注意事项。 71．根据“People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise.”可推知，此处是在说不运动的后果。选项F“所以很多人变得太胖或太瘦。”符合语境。故选F。 72．根据“Bending and stretching (伸展) can help us move easily.”以及“If we can’t run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly.”可知，此处应该是在说运动的种类。选项E“运动的种类有很多。”符合语境。故选E。 73．根据“If we can’t run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly.”可知，此处是在介绍跑步。选项A“跑步也是很好的运动。”符合语境。故选A。 74．根据“Again, before we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercises.”可知，此处说的是跑步的注意事项。选项C“此外，我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步或慢跑。”符合语境。故选C。 75．根据“Some people like weight lifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong.”以及后文“Pay attention to one point—don’t drink much cold water at once after weightlifting.”可知，此处说的是举重的注意事项。选项B“在此之前我们还需要做一些热身运动。”符合语境。故选B。 话题4 意见与建议 Passage 1 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. 76 Here are some tips you can follow. Be active (积极的) at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. 77 Have a smile on your face every day. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 78 Face problems properly (恰当地). Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches or has bad days. And you needn’t worry or take small problems too seriously (别把小问题太当回事). Don’t forget to ask for help if you have problems. Make the best of the weekends. 79 Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do, such as reading a book, speaking English as much as you can or helping with the housework. 80 A．Put up your hand actively in class. B．How can you get the most from them? C．Spend most of your time playing outside. D．Your school is the most beautiful one in your city. E．Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong. F．Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. G．Follow these pieces of advice, and you will have a happy school life! 【答案】76．B 77．A 78．E 79．F 80．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何让校园生活更加充实和快乐的建议。 76．根据“Here are some tips you can follow.”可知，此处引出了建议，选项B“如何才能充分利用它们？”符合语境。故选B。 77．根据“Be active (积极的) at school.及“Join in lots of activities.”可知，此处应是在说要在学校积极表现，参与各种活动，选项A“在课堂上积极举手。”符合语境。故选A。 78．根据“Keep fit.”可知，此处应是在说保持健康的重要性，选项E“每天进行足够的运动以保持身体强壮。”符合语境。故选E。 79．根据“Make the best of the weekends.”及“Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems...”可知，此处应是在说合理安排周末活动，选项F“周六或周日早上不要浪费时间躺在床上。”符合语境。故选F。 80．根据前文提到的各种建议，此处作为文章的结尾，应是在总结这些建议，选项G“遵循这些建议，你将拥有快乐的学校生活！”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 2 You may think it’s difficult to learn English and want to know how to learn English well. Here are some good ideas for you. 81 It is not the duty of your teachers and parents. You must take an active part in your classes. 82 It’s difficult to learn English alone. Also, it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher or someone else to talk with. You should work hard. 83 You should also do all of your homework, and study words after class. Keep studying! To make good progress, you should study at least 5 hours each week. 84 Make English your hobby and have fun! You can improve your English through other ways. ■Read English books you like. ■Sing your favorite English songs again and again. ■ 85 It can help you with your English. A．Get a teacher or have a class! B．It’s your duty to learn English. C．You need to speak English often. D．Why do I want to study English? E．Travel to English-speaking countries. F．Different students have different ways. G．Don’t stop for a long time even during a holiday! 【答案】81．B 82．A 83．C 84．G 85．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语学习的建议。 81．根据“It is not the duty of your teachers and parents.”可知，这不是你的老师和父母的责任。由此可推知前句应该与责任有关。选项B“学习英语是你的责任。”符合语境。故选B。 82．根据“It’s difficult to learn English alone. Also, it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher or someone else to talk with.”可知，一个人学英语很难。此外，如果你没有英语老师或其他人可以交流，就很难学会说英语。由此可推知前句应该是有一个老师或者伙伴来一起学习。选项A“有一个老师或者上课！”符合语境。故选A。 83．根据“You should work hard.”以及“You should also do all of your homework, and study words after class”可知，这里做作业，学习课后单词。前句应该是学习英语的方法。选项C“你需要经常说英语。”符合语境。故选C。 84．根据“Keep studying! To make good progress, you should study at least 5 hours each week.”可知，持续学习英语，应该每周至少学习5个小时。从而推知要坚持学习英语。选项G“即使在假期，也不要停太久！”符合语境。故选G。 85．根据“Read English books you like.”以及“Sing your favorite English songs again and again.”可知，读你喜欢的英语书，唱你喜欢的英文歌，可以推知下面也是学习英语的方式。选项E“前往英语国家旅行。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan the time well. 86 ★ Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. 87 That’s too bad. We can have more free time if we get up early. ★ 88 We usually have much homework to do. We can feel better if we do our homework early. We can do it on Friday evening or Saturday morning. And then we can play happily for one or two days. I often do my homework on Friday evening, so 89 ★ Go out for fun. Think about what we like to do. 90 We can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A．Do the homework early. B．I don’t have to worry about it on Saturday or Sunday. C．We have many ways to spend our weekends. D．Some of us wake up late and just get up for lunch. E．Plan a sport like playing football in the park. F．Here are some ideas. G．We should eat less and exercise more. 【答案】86．F 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．E 【导语】本文讲述了如何利用好周末的时间来规划生活。 86．根据“Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan the time well.”以及结合后文，可知是在介绍建议。选项F“这里有一些想法。”符合，故选F。 87．根据“Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in.”可知此处是对睡眠的建议。选项D“我们中的一些人醒来晚了，只是起来吃午饭。”符合，故选D。 88．根据“We usually have much homework to do. We can feel better if we do our homework early.”可知此处是对家庭作业的建议，选项A“早点做作业。”符合，故选A。 89．根据“I often do my homework on Friday evening, so”可知周五晚上就开始做家庭作业，选项B“周六或周日我不必担心这个。”符合，故选B。 90．根据“We can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park.”可知此处是建议出门玩，选项E“计划一项运动，比如在公园踢足球。”符合，故选E。 Passage 4 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat but how you eat. Here is some advice (建议) on healthy eating. 91 It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. You will also find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if (是否) you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty (口渴的) —sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. 92 Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks (点心) like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. 93 This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of (代替) a meal. 94 With our busy life, we always put off (延迟) eating dinner until (直到) the last minute. 95 This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you sleep for the next 8—10 hours at night. A．Don’t eat too much. B．Eat fresh vegetables. C．Stop eating when you feel full. D．Don’t eat dinner late. E．Eat with others. F．Try to eat at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. G．It’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between meals. 【答案】91．E 92．C 93．G 94．D 95．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何健康饮食提出了5条建议。 91．根据“It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. You will also find that the food you eat is more delicious.”可知，此处是给出和别人一起吃饭的建议，这样，可以帮你看到别人的健康饮食习惯，而且也会发现你吃的东西更美味。所以，选项E“和别人一起吃饭。”符合语境。故选E。 92．根据“Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food.”可知，在决定是否进食之前，先问自己是否真的饿了，并且喝一杯水看看是否口渴，因为有时候只是口渴而不是饿，所以，选项C“感到吃饱之前停止进食。”符合题意。故选C。 93．根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruit.”可知，此处是吃健康零食的建议，选项G“事实上，在你的三餐之间吃两份健康的零食是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选G。 94．根据“With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.”可知，此处是有关吃饭晚的建议，选项D“晚饭不要吃太晚。”符合语境。故选D。 95．根据“This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you sleep for the next 8—10 hours at night.”可知，此处介绍的是要在休息之前消化掉食物，所以空前应是与晚饭时间有关的建议，选项F“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5 Hi, everyone! Are you ready for the new school year? 96 First, always try to learn something new. Middle school is great. There are many new things for you, such as new subjects, new faces and new rules. 97 They can help you know more and do better. 98 Now you are middle school students, not children any more. Study must come before play. 99 Third, play and study with friends. 100 Playing with friends can make you happy. Studying with friends can help you learn better. A．Second, put hard work in the first place. B．Here are some suggestions (建议) for you! C．Second, don’t play with your friends after class. D．Don’t be afraid to learn new things. E．Everyone must work hard to be better. F．They are really interesting. G．Friends can help each other and learn from each other. 【答案】96．B 97．D 98．A 99．E 100．G 【导语】本文是给中学生提供了一些新学期的建议。 96．根据“Are you ready for the new school year?”及下文内容可知，是要给出一些建议，选项B“这里有一些建议给你！”符合语境。故选B。 97．根据“There are many new things for you, such as new subjects, new faces and new rules.”可知，此处提到了一些新东西，选项D“不要害怕学习新东西。”符合语境。故选D。 98．根据“Study must come before play.”可知，此处提到学习必须先于玩耍，选项A“第二，把努力学习放在首位。”符合语境。故选A。 99．根据“Study must come before play.”可知，此处提到了要努力学习，选项E“每个人都必须努力学习才能变得更好。”符合语境。故选E。 100．根据“Playing with friends can make you happy. Studying with friends can help you learn better.”可知，此处提到了和朋友一起玩和一起学习的好处，选项G“朋友可以互相帮助，互相学习。”符合语境，故选G。 话题5 方法与策略 Passage 1 When students go to a new school, they can be afraid. They worry about their studies. 101 But do not worry too much. Most of the time, students and teachers in the new school are friendly. 102 These people often like you too. How do people make friends? What makes a person a friend? 103 “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. We are fourteen years old. I like Amy because she is happy all the time and she is very friendly. 104 She makes friends more slowly. But she is just as good a friend as Amy. They are both interested in the same things as me. 105 Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are good at different school subjects, so we help each other with out homework too.” A．Usually there are some people you like at once. B．Sally is a quiet person. C．It’s difficult for you to make friends. D．Here is what one student says. E．They also worry about making friends. F．We listen to each other’s problems. G．You should help your classmates. 【答案】101．E 102．A 103．D 104．B 105．F 【导语】本文是以Helen为例，讲述了如何在新学校交朋友。 101．根据上文“They worry about their studies.”以及下文“But do not worry too much.”可知，此处应介绍学生担心的问题。E选项“他们也担心交朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 102．根据下文“These people often like you too.”可知，这些人也经常喜欢你，此处应表达“你会喜欢一些人”。A选项“通常，你会同时喜欢一些人。”符合语境。故选A。 103．根据上文“How do people make friends? What makes a person a friend?”以及下文“My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends.”可知，此处列举了Helen的例子。D选项“这是一位学生说的。”符合语境。故选D。 104．根据上文“Amy and Sally are my best friends.”以及下文“She makes friends more slowly. But she is just as good a friend as Amy.”可知，此处应介绍Sally的相关信息。B选项“莎莉是一个安静的人。”符合语境。故选B。 105．根据下文“Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen.”可知，Amy喜欢说话，Amy喜欢听，此处应表达“我们倾听对方的问题”。F选项“我们倾听彼此的问题。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 A good friend is always around you. Do you want to make more friends? These will help you. Wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and go to you often. Smile. 106 When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say “hi”. Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. 107 If so, they will learn about you better. 108 Your new friends must also have their other friends. It’s a great chance to know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school. 109 Play around and be open. 110 Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them. A．We will be friends forever. B．A lot of friends are needed. C．It means that you are friendly. D．Then you’ ll make more friends. E．Meet the friends of your new friends. F．It’s good to say something about yourself. G．If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them? 【答案】106．C 107．F 108．E 109．D 110．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些交朋友的方法。 106．根据文中“Smile.”及下文可知，空处指的是微笑意味着友好。选项C“这意味着你很友好。”符合语境。故选C。 107．根据文中“Talk first.”及下文中“If so, they will learn about you better.”可知，空处指的是交谈的对于交朋友的有利之处。选项F“谈谈你自己是件好事。”符合语境。故选F。 108．根据文中“Your new friends must also have their other friends. It’s a great chance to know more friends.”可知，空处指的是交更多朋友的方法是认识你新朋友的朋友们。选项E“认识一下你新朋友的朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 109．根据文中“It’s a great chance to know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school.”可知，空处指的是可以运用以上方法交到很多朋友。选项D“然后你会交到更多的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 110．根据文中“Play around and be open.”及“Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them.”可知，提议与朋友们一起参加活动。选项G“如果你的朋友在俱乐部或做运动，为什么不加入他们呢？”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 3 What do you do with your pocket money? Going shopping with your friends? Do you save any money? 111 In fact, it’s meaningful to save your pocket money because you never know what is going on tomorrow. For example, if you lose your bike, you need to buy a new one. However, without enough pocket money to spend on a new bike, you have to walk. 112 Make a budget. First list your incomes (收入) and costs, and think about how to spend the money. 113 Open a bank account. 114 A bank can be magic! You put your money in it and your money will grow in a month. Why? It’s because the bank pays you interest. Big banks usually have an interest rate (利率) of 1.5 percent for a year. 115 Does being environment-friendly while saving money sound like a good choice to you? Then try second-hand things. They are less expensive than the new ones, which can help you save money. There is a very good website for second-hand things. So, you are able to get experience of dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend your money. These are all steps about becoming a financially independent (经济上独立) person and looking after your own money. A．Then make a plan to buy some necessary things. B．Find a part-time job (兼职) in a big bank. C．Try second-hand things. D．To save it or to spend it, that is a question. E．Parents can put pocket money into your bank account. F．You can buy a new and expensive thing. G．So, how can you manage your pocket money wisely? 【答案】111．D 112．G 113．A 114．E 115．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何明智地管理零花钱，包括做预算、开银行账户、尝试二手物品等策略。 111．根据“Going shopping with your friends? Do you save any money?”可知，此处需要给出一个引出下文关于如何明智管理零花钱的过渡句，D项“是存还是花，这是个问题。”符合语境。故选D。 112．根据“For example, if you lose your bike, you need to buy a new one. However, without enough pocket money to spend on a new bike, you have to walk.”并结合下文关于管理零花钱的策略可知，此处应引出了下文关于管理零花钱的具体方法，G项“那么，怎样才能明智地管理你的零花钱呢？”符合语境。故选G。 113．根据“Make a budget. First list your incomes (收入) and costs, and think about how to spend the money.”可知，要做预算，先列出收入和花费，再制定一个计划，买一些必要的东西，A项“然后制定一个计划，买一些必要的东西。”符合语境。故选A。 114．根据“Open a bank account.”可知，此处内容与银行账户相关，E项“父母可以把零花钱存到你的银行账户里。”符合语境。故选E。 115．根据“Then try second-hand things.”可知，明智地管理零花钱的第三个策略是尝试二手物品，C项“尝试二手物品。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Here are some of my tips. Don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “ 116 ” If you don’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat (重复) that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. 117 118 Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, please think of more questions to ask. 119 But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Don’t forget to share! 120 Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope these will help! A．Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. B．If you get them wrong, they may feel sad! C．Hi! What’s your hobby? D．Listen carefully! E．So when your classmate stops, you can ask another question! F．Hello! What’s your name? G．Ask questions! 【答案】116．F 117．B 118．G 119．E 120．A 【导语】本文围绕在学校结交新朋友，分享了不要害羞、认真倾听、主动提问、学会分享等实用技巧及具体做法。 116．根据“Smile and say”以及后面提到没听清名字让对方重复，再给出自己名字并打招呼可知，设空处应是询问对方名字。选项F“你好！你叫什么名字？”符合语境，故选F。 117．前文说“It’s important to get people’s names right.”，强调记住别人名字的重要性，设空处应是解释记错名字会带来的后果。选项B“如果你记错了，他们可能会感到难过！”符合语境，故选B。 118．根据“Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, please think of more questions to ask.”可知，这部分主要在说要提问，设空处应是总结该段内容。选项G“提出问题！”符合语境，故选G。 119．前文说“As you listen, please think of more questions to ask.”，强调听对方讲话时要思考更多问题，设空处应是进一步说明这样做的结果。选项E“所以当你的同学说完后，你可以再问另一个问题！”符合语境，故选E。 120．根据“Don’t forget to share!”以及“Then your new friends can get to know you too!”可知，设空处应是分享自己的事情以便新朋友了解自己。选项A“告诉你的同学一些关于你自己的有趣的事情。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 5 Time management is important in our life. There never seems to be enough hours in a day to meet all your needs. 121 Make a plan. Go for a week at a time, and get ready for everything you need to finish. 122 Be serious about one thing at a time. Never try to do a lot more work every time! A too big plan is less realistic (现实的). 123 Use your time to do one thing better. 124 If someone keeps asking you for help, but you really don’t have any more time, just say “no”. You’re only a person, and you can’t save the world by yourself. Learn to relax. The most important thing is to remember to take time to relax. You need to have a rest. 125 Even if it’s a 10-minute walk, get away from your tiring work and make yourself feel relaxed. A．Remember to put the most important thing first. B．So that (以便) it will keep you working better. C．Here are some ways that can help you. D．Ask others for help. E．Just say “no”. F．And it will take you longer to finish your plans. G．We should learn to manage our time better. 【答案】121．C 122．A 123．F 124．E 125．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何进行时间管理。 121．根据“Make a plan.”可知，此处是引出时间管理的方法，选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。 122．根据“Go for a week at a time, and get ready for everything you need to finish.”可知，此处是介绍制定计划要注意的事情，选项A“记得把最重要的事情放在第一位。”符合语境。故选A。 123．根据“A too big plan is less realistic”可知，此处应解释太大的计划不太现实的原因，选项F“这将需要更长的时间来完成你的计划。”符合语境。故选F。 124．根据“If someone keeps asking you for help, but you really don’t have any more time, just say ‘no’.”可知，此处是介绍要学会拒绝，选项E“只需说‘不’。”符合语境。故选E。 125．根据“You need to have a rest.”可知，此处是介绍休息的好处，选项B“这样它会让你工作得更好。”符合语境。故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $