考前押题07 阅读还原（六选五）5大常考话题（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材译林版

专题07 阅读还原（六选五）5大常考话题 话题1 个人介绍与爱好 话题4 意见与建议 话题2 学校设施与活动 话题5 方法与策略 话题3 健康与运动 话题1 个人介绍与爱好 Passage 1 Barry is my friend. 1 He thinks it’s difficult. His father is David. He has a tennis bat. 2 He thinks it’s fun. Mona is Barry’s mother. She has a volleyball, but she doesn’t play it. 3 Barry’s brother is Tommy. He has a basketball. 4 He thinks it’s relaxing. Barry’s sister is Kelsey. She has a ping-pong ball and two bats. She plays ping-pong every Sunday. 5 A．She thinks it’s interesting. B．He has a baseball, but he doesn’t play it. C．He plays basketball only on Saturdays. D．Her backpack is on the desk. E．He plays tennis every day. F．She thinks it’s boring. Passage 2 There are different kinds of hobbies. They make us happy and relaxed. If you want to be happy, this passage is right for you. 6 . Listen to the music 7 .When you are tired after a long day’s work, music can help you feel comfortable. Whether you are a fan of popular or classical (古典的) music, it’s good to listen to much music. 8 Reading opens a great world in front of us. It helps us understand the people and things around us. A good book can teach us a lot of subjects. 9 . Keep diaries (日记) Keeping a diary is another habit. Many people in the world like it. It’s a very good habit. 10 , so it is very important to keep writing every day. A．Many people like to listen to music B．So keep a good book around you and try to read every day C．Read books D．Here are some good ideas about hobbies E．It can help us remember ideas and understand the world better F．He likes to try food in different places Passage 3 I’m Alice. I want to introduce my three friends’ hobbies. 11 Steve loves sports, and his favourite sport is swimming. He loves swimming because it’s relaxing (放松的) for him to stay in the water. 12 Jane likes reading best. 13 She enjoys reading all kinds of books and talking about her ideas with her friends after reading. Reading helps her learn more about the world. Neil is interested in paper-cutting. 14 He thinks it is cool. Neil hopes to be a professional (职业的) paper-cutting artist in the future. He wants to create (创造) more beautiful and meaningful works to share with people all over the world. 15 They can help us make new friends and have fun! Whether (无论) we like swimming, reading or paper-cutting, it’s important (重要的) to find a thing that we enjoy. A．It’s difficult for her to start swimming. B．She thinks reading is interesting. C．It is a kind of traditional (传统的) art. D．Let’s see what they like to do after school. E．And this sport is good for his health. F．In a word (总而言之), all of these good hobbies are useful (有用的) for us! Passage 4 Hello, everyone! I am very happy to introduce myself here. My name is Alisa. 16 I am in Class 2 Grade 7. 17 I am interested in Chinese history stories and poems (诗歌). My favourite poet (诗人) is Li Bai. 18 In his poems, he showed us love and friendship. Reading is my favourite hobby. 19 They are interesting and help me learn more about the world. I often go to the library when I have time. 20 Reading is always a wonderful time for me. A．My favourite subject is Chinese. B．His poems are great works of art. C．I am 12 years old. D．I am interested in reading different kinds of books. E．It is a good place to read books. F．You can borrow books from your friends. Passage 5 Many children have fun ideas about their dream schools. 21 Let’s “visit” them first. Chen Dan, Beijing At my dream school, the library is very big. 22 Smart robots can help readers find books. On the sports field, there’s a super trampoline (蹦床). I can jump on it and fly into the sky. 23 Yang Zimo, Shanghai 24 Every student studies in his or her own “tube (管子)”. It is like a high-tech space capsule (高科技太空舱). We can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. Each “tube” can open and turn into a playground. It’s so cool. Zhao Mei, Fuzhou Classrooms at my dream school are very big, and each of them has a reading area at the back. There are tall buildings around my school now, but my dream school is on the open grassland (草地). 25 We spend lots of time travelling around every term. A．It makes me feel great. B．What are they like? C．It’s hard to find a book in such a big library. D．There are no real classrooms at my dream school. E．Students can learn different kinds of subjects there. F．After class, we can run on the grassland, do sport or play games. 话题2 学校设施与活动 Passage 1 I’m Sarah. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Sunshine Secondary School. 26 Look at the picture. This is our school. 27 There are thirty-two classrooms in the teaching building. Our playground is behind the teaching building. The teacher’s offices are in the office building. 28 There are many books and magazines（杂志）in the library. 29 No, it’s in front of it. There are seven labs in it. Behind the science lab is the dining hall. In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs. 30 Welcome to our school. A．I’m new here. B．We have meals there. C．There are six buildings in our school. D．Our teachers in our school are very great. E．Our library building is next to the office building. F．Is the library building next to the science lab building? Passage 2 Thanks to the double reduction policy (双减政策), many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities. 31 They may play football, table tennis or do Chinese Kungfu. Some students start learning art. 32 Other students can help their schools clean the libraries or learn to fix things. After-school activities are fun and good for students. 33 Here are some good reasons. 34 After the rest, students can listen to the teachers more carefully and do their homework better. Secondly, students may find they are easy to make some friends while they are doing after-school activities. 35 And they have a lot of time to know better about each other. Finally, students can also get some new skills from activities. The important life skills like working with others are really useful. A．They study singing, dancing or drawing pictures. B．Firstly, doing after-school activities is a good rest. C．Others can help people work better. D．But why should students do after-school activities? E．When they do activities, they will talk to each other. F．Some students can play sports. Passage 3 School gardening is now so popular. 36 Students are also excited about the gardening lessons. The lessons give them a new way of learning and help them relax. 37 The gardening lessons bring them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Also, they have a chance to move outside and get hands dirty. Teachers ask students to take gardening seriously. 38 In gardens, they ask the students to watch carefully. The students can see the beginning, the middle and the end of the project. 39 So the students can turn to the community (社区) gardens or parks. “Gardening is an important subject,” many teachers say, “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, but also makes them have more love for the earth. 40 ” A．Teachers teach gardening with a purpose. B．The students take turns to clean the gardens. C．Gardening is not just a hobby, but it’s a life skill. D．The children don’t have to sit at their desks all day. E．However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden. F．Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much. Passage 4 Hi everyone! Are you ready for the new school year? 41 First, always try to learn something new. Middle school is great. There are many new things for you, such as new subjects, new faces and new rules. 42 They can help you know more and do better. Second, 43 Now you are middle school students, not little children any more. Work must come before play. 44    Third, play and study with friends. 45 Playing with friends can make you happy. Studying with friends can help you learn better. A．put hard work in the first place. B．Here are some suggestions (建议) for you! C．Friends can help each other and learn from each other. D．Don’t be afraid to learn new things. E．Everyone must work hard to be better. F．They are really interesting. Passage 5 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 46 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 47 It should be to become healthier or feel better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise such as walking, running, swimming or playing ball games. 48 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. 49 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 50 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now, Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．It is easy to do exercise. B．Here are some ideas for you. C．You can also go to school or work on foot. D．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. E．Try some and find one or two sports you like. F．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). 话题3 健康与运动 Passage 1 Autumn is a good season to do sports, 51 . To help you do it better, here are some tips. 52 Before you do any sports, remember to do some warm-up activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sports. Drink enough water 53 So it’s good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before your exercise. But be careful. Just do it about 15 minutes after that. Have outdoor activities 54 So outdoor activities like climbing the hills and jogging are much fun. These can help you keep fit, get you relaxed and help you work well. Do not eat too much after sports It’s very bad for your health if you eat too much after sports. Sometimes, you may really feel hungry after exercising. 55 Hope that these tips will be helpful to you. A．Have much sleep B．Warm up (热身) your body C．The air is clean and fresh (新鲜) outside. D．Some fruit or vegetables can be good for your body. E．It is often very dry (干燥) in autumn and you body needs water. F．because it’s not too hot or too cold. Passage 2 Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their health. 56 Some of them only watch them on TV. What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? 57 Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” 58 They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. 59 But they like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream... 60 A．So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! B．It sounds interesting. C．They need to eat some of them every day. D．Oh, it sounds boring. E．But they don’t like playing sports. F．And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. Passage 3 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 61 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 62 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 63 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your rest between classes. 64 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 65 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise together with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．Here are some ideas for you. B．Or go to school or work on foot. C．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. D．Try some and find one or two sports you like. E．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). F．Doing exercise just by yourself may be a little boring. Passage 4 Do you like walking, jogging, cycling or swimming? They’re all kinds of aerobic (有氧的) exercise. 66 For example, people doing aerobic exercise can live three to four years longer than people never doing it. Now people get less aerobic exercise than before. 67 Most people spend about four hours a day watching TV, but they only spend 27 minutes doing exercise! 68 They say if people don’t do exercise often, they may be ill easily. Schools are teaching students to exercise when they’re young. PE is a sport subject. 69 Through the subject, teachers and parents wish children to learn good exercise habits and keep them when they grow up. How do you exercise? There are many interesting and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. 70 This will bring you a long and healthy life. A．One of the problems is watching TV. B．Lots of doctors are worried about that. C．Find your favourite one and start doing it. D．It teaches students how to play and exercise. E．Aerobic exercise is good for people’s health. F．They choose to go outside to get close to nature. Passage 5 Some students don’t like Maths. They think it’s too difficult. How can they become interested in Maths? 71 Listen carefully in class. The Maths teacher knows much. When you listen carefully, you can know much too. 72 And you can ask your Maths teacher for help if you don’t understand in class. They are always ready to help you. Ask your classmates for help. 73 When you meet a difficult problem, you can ask your classmates too. A classmate is a good friend. A friend is someone who can share your joy as well as problems. 74 Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at Maths? It needs time. 75 Practice it every day, and then you’ll find it easy. Maths is a great subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. A．Here is what you can do. B．You can’t learn it well in a day. C．He or she must be happy to help you. D．Your Maths teacher isn’t always with you. E．You should finish your homework on time. F．So be a careful student and listen carefully. 话题4 意见与建议 Passage 1 Going to a new school can be difficult, but this passage (文章) will help you at the beginning. Here is something to help you to fit in (融入) with your teachers and classmates. 76 Ask for a school map. Try to get to know every corner of your new school. A good school handbook can also help you. But to make it easy, ask the people near you to find the right place. Be nice to everyone. Be nice to everyone, the young or the old, because they might just be your next teacher or friend. Get to know your teachers and pay attention in class. 77 And you can talk to them and find out more about them. Make friends. Talk to different people. Don’t tell lies (说谎). This is your new school now. Take a chance on being who you weren’t at your old school. 78 Be yourself and be polite. 79 Be true, be yourself, and be nice to everyone. No matter (无论) how unfriendly they may be at first, they may be your good friends after a little while. Work hard to fit in while still being yourself. 80 A．Take a day to enjoy your school. B．A friend in need is a friend in deed. C．Teachers always pay attention to new students. D．Don’t worry too much about what people think of you. E．The first few weeks are always hard, but you’ll soon get used to (习惯) it. F．Join a few clubs or sports teams and make more friends in this way. Passage 2 Hi, Daming, You ask me about how to improve (提高) your English listening. 81 . I hope it can help you. ◆Relax (放松) yourself. Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous (紧张的). You need to relax. This will help you with your listening. ◆ 82 . The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example (例如), if at the beginning, you hear “Our reporter says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report. ◆Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. 83 . When, where, how and... And what does the speaker want to tell us? 84 . ◆Listen to important facts. 85 . For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists get their results. This is also very helpful to your listening. Yours, Tom A．You can think of the following questions B．It’s important for you to remember some important facts C．Listen carefully to the first sentence D．In this way, you may understand the passage better E．Learning English is very important F．Here is some advice Passage 3 We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan the time well. 86 ★ Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. 87 That’s too bad. We can have more free time if we get up early. ★ 88 We usually have much homework to do. We can feel better if we do our homework early. We can do it on Friday evening or Saturday morning. And then we can play happily for one or two days. I often do my homework on Friday evening, so 89 ★ Go out for fun. Think about what we like to do. 90 We can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A．Do the homework early. B．I don’t have to worry about it on Saturday or Sunday. C．We have many ways to spend our weekends. D．Some of us wake up late and just get up for lunch. E．Plan a sport like playing football in the park. F．Here are some ideas. Passage 4 A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. 91 First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book (预定) a hotel, 92 Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy. 93 For example, if you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport (机场), you can’t find your plane ticket because you left it at home. 94 Third, making a vacation plan can help you save (节省) a lot of money. 95 If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. A．You may be late for the plane. B．Making vacation plans is very important. C．you may have no place to stay at night. D．Always like to plan everything well, and don’t plan to do it. E．And make sure you put all the necessary things in bags. F．No one wants to spend more money than they want to. Passage 5 How to go to space On 30th October, 2024 Shenzhou XIX is sent into space. That is the nineteenth manned spaceship since Yang Liwei reached for the stars in 2003 on Shenzhou V. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? 96 97 To be an astronaut, you need to be healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs (心肺) are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤). They may split in space. Become stronger with hard training. In China, you must be a great pilot before being an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. 98 You will wear a 2000-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet. Learn science. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 lessons to get ready for a mission, including Maths, English, spaceship design, physics and many more. 99 Do you know? Even if you are great enough to become a backup (备用的) astronaut, 100 During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts can go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They can’t go. They are the unsung heroes of the space programme. A．They can also do scientific experiments in space. B．You will start training when you become a backup astronaut. C．Health is important. D．How do Chinese astronauts make it? E．it is possible that you will never go to space. F．Why do they go there? 话题5 方法与策略 Passage 1 This summer holiday, I went to China Sea-Salt Museum, Yancheng, Jiangsu province. There I learned a lot about how to make salt. Do you know how to make salt? 101 First, take saltwater from a well (井). 102 The deepest one is about 1000 meters deep. 103 By sending the saltwater to a pot with bamboo tubes (竹筒). At last, heat the saltwater. Salt workers used a pot to make salt by boiling (煮) saltwater in it. 104 They worked day and night during the salt-making season. 105 They threw 10 lotus seeds (莲子) into the water. If more than five seeds floated ( 漂 浮 ) on the water, then the salt water was good for making salt. This trip taught me to respect (尊重) salt workers and value the salt they make. A．The ways are as follows. B．Salt workers were hard-working. C．Salt workers were also very clever. D．In China, there are a lot of salt wells. E．How do people take saltwater from a well? F．It shows salt has a long history in Yancheng. Passage 2 106 Do you know? I will tell you some reasons about it. First, if we can’t sleep well, we will be tired. But we are often too busy. We can’t finish our homework or work in the day so we have to do it at night. We go to bed late and we get up early in the morning for school or work. 107 If we sleep for only five or six hours a night, we will be tired. Next, when we are ill, we will be tired. But we don’t know we are ill. So if you are always tired, maybe you are not so healthy. 108 Then, maybe you eat too much food, like hamburgers, meat, chocolate or coffee. If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please don’t eat it again. 109 At last, if the air around you isn’t nice or clean, you will feel tired. 110 And then you will feel better. After feeling tired, you can take a short break (休息), drink some water or take a shower, especially before you sleep at night. A．You’d better go to see a doctor. B．Why are you so tired? C．But you can eat some if you are well. D．Most people need at least eight hours of sleep or some more. E．So please open your windows often or go out for a walk. F．Do you have enough homework every day? Passage 3 Fitting in (融入) a new school can be difficult. 111 Take a day to know your school. You can fit in at school if you know your school well. Ask for a school map. 112 You can ask the older students for help. 113 Be nice to everyone, the young or the old, because they may just be your next teacher or friend. Make friends. Talk to different people. 114 Be yourself and be polite. 115 Be true, be yourself, and be polite. It’s often the girl or the boy that you didn’t like at your new school that ends up (最终) being your friend after some time. But stand up for yourself if you need. The first few weeks are always hard, but you’ll soon love it! A．Be full of energy. B．Be nice to everyone. C．Here are some tips to help you. D．Try to get to know every place in your new school. E．Don’t worry about what people think of you. F．Join some clubs and make more friends in this way. Passage 4 We all have days when we are tired and not happy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how will you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if (虽然) sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. 116 when you are feeling sad. Smile. It’s easy to do and it is a good idea. This way can not only keep you in a good mood （心情）but also bring others a good mood. 117 It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. Take some “me” time. 118 , watching a sunrise （日出）or having a hot bath, or something like that. Exercise. It is good for your health. Doing sports can also make you happy. 119 It is a great way to clear (清空) your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. 120 But if they do not work, go to see a doctor right now. A．You will soon learn that these easy ways will keep your sadness away. B．Something like taking a walk will make you feel happy. C．Here are some ways to help you feel better D．You can find happiness in reading a book E．Drawing is another way to help you feel happy. F．Listen to music. Passage 5 Hobbies can make us enjoy our lives. 121 They give us interesting topics to talk about with our friends. Now let’s take a look at four of the most popular hobbies. Reading People enjoy reading. 122 We can get a lot of fun in books. And reading doesn’t cost too much. Travelling 123 Some people travel just to meet their friends; some travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives, from the planning to the trip itself. Collecting things We feel comfortable when we have the things we love around us. This is why collecting things is such a popular hobby. From stamps to toys, 124 Video games Video games aren’t good, but people love them! Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. Most games are interesting and easy to play, 125 A．They can help us keep healthy. B．It can help people learn a lot about the world. C．there are so many things to collect. D．Why do people travel? E．but don’t spend too much time on them. F．They help us make friends with other people easily. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读还原（六选五）5大常考话题 话题1 个人介绍与爱好 话题4 意见与建议 话题2 学校设施与活动 话题5 方法与策略 话题3 健康与运动 话题1 个人介绍与爱好 Passage 1 Barry is my friend. 1 He thinks it’s difficult. His father is David. He has a tennis bat. 2 He thinks it’s fun. Mona is Barry’s mother. She has a volleyball, but she doesn’t play it. 3 Barry’s brother is Tommy. He has a basketball. 4 He thinks it’s relaxing. Barry’s sister is Kelsey. She has a ping-pong ball and two bats. She plays ping-pong every Sunday. 5 A．She thinks it’s interesting. B．He has a baseball, but he doesn’t play it. C．He plays basketball only on Saturdays. D．Her backpack is on the desk. E．He plays tennis every day. F．She thinks it’s boring. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者好朋友Barry，以及他的家人喜欢的体育运动是什么。 1．根据“He thinks it’s difficult.”可知，该处应介绍Barry不玩的体育运动，所以选项B“他有一个棒球，但他不玩”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“He has a tennis bat.”和“He thinks it’s fun.”可知，该处是介绍他爸爸打网球，所以选项E“他每天都打网球”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“She has a volleyball, but she doesn’t play it.”可知，该处是介绍妈妈不打排球的原因，所以选项F“她觉得很无聊”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Barry’s brother is Tommy. He has a basketball.”和“He thinks it’s relaxing.”可知，该处是介绍Tommy喜欢打篮球，所以选项C“他只在星期六打篮球”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“She plays ping-pong every Sunday.”可知，该处是介绍Kelsey对该活动的评价，所以选项A“她认为这很有趣”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 There are different kinds of hobbies. They make us happy and relaxed. If you want to be happy, this passage is right for you. 6 . Listen to the music 7 .When you are tired after a long day’s work, music can help you feel comfortable. Whether you are a fan of popular or classical (古典的) music, it’s good to listen to much music. 8 Reading opens a great world in front of us. It helps us understand the people and things around us. A good book can teach us a lot of subjects. 9 . Keep diaries (日记) Keeping a diary is another habit. Many people in the world like it. It’s a very good habit. 10 , so it is very important to keep writing every day. A．Many people like to listen to music B．So keep a good book around you and try to read every day C．Read books D．Here are some good ideas about hobbies E．It can help us remember ideas and understand the world better F．He likes to try food in different places 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．E 【导语】本文介绍了不同种类的爱好及这些爱好的优点。 6．根据后文“Listen to the music…Keep diaries”可知此处是关于爱好的总述，选项D“这里有一些关于爱好的好主意”，符合语境，故选D。 7．根据“Listen to the music”可知此处与听音乐相关，选项A“许多人喜欢听音乐”，符合语境，故选A。 8．根据“Reading opens a great world in front of us. It helps us understand the people and things around us.”可知此处小标题和读书有关，选项C“读书”，符合语境，故选C。 9．根据“A good book can teach us a lot of subjects.”可知此处介绍和读书的好处相关，选项B“所以，放一本好书在身边，并尝试每天阅读”，符合语境，故选B。 10．根据“It’s a very good habit.”及“so it is very important to keep writing every day.”可知此处介绍记日记的好处，选项E“It can help us remember ideas and understand the world better”，符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3 I’m Alice. I want to introduce my three friends’ hobbies. 11 Steve loves sports, and his favourite sport is swimming. He loves swimming because it’s relaxing (放松的) for him to stay in the water. 12 Jane likes reading best. 13 She enjoys reading all kinds of books and talking about her ideas with her friends after reading. Reading helps her learn more about the world. Neil is interested in paper-cutting. 14 He thinks it is cool. Neil hopes to be a professional (职业的) paper-cutting artist in the future. He wants to create (创造) more beautiful and meaningful works to share with people all over the world. 15 They can help us make new friends and have fun! Whether (无论) we like swimming, reading or paper-cutting, it’s important (重要的) to find a thing that we enjoy. A．It’s difficult for her to start swimming. B．She thinks reading is interesting. C．It is a kind of traditional (传统的) art. D．Let’s see what they like to do after school. E．And this sport is good for his health. F．In a word (总而言之), all of these good hobbies are useful (有用的) for us! 【答案】11．D 12．E 13．B 14．C 15．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝的三个朋友的爱好。 11．根据“I want to introduce my three friends’ hobbies.”可知，此处应是引出要介绍三个朋友的爱好，选项D“让我们看看他们放学后喜欢做什么。”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据“Steve loves sports, and his favourite sport is swimming. He loves swimming because it’s relaxing (放松的) for him to stay in the water.”可知，此处应是说游泳对Steve的好处，选项E“并且这项运动对他的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据“Jane likes reading best. She enjoys reading all kinds of books and talking about her ideas with her friends after reading.”可知，此处应是说Jane认为阅读是有趣的，选项B“她认为阅读是有趣的。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据“Neil is interested in paper-cutting.”及“He thinks it is cool.”可知，此处应是说剪纸是一种传统艺术，选项C“它是一种传统艺术。”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据“They can help us make new friends and have fun!”及“Whether (无论) we like swimming, reading or paper-cutting, it’s important (重要的) to find a thing that we enjoy.”可知，此处应是对上文的总结，选项F“总而言之，所有这些好的爱好对我们都是有用的！”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 4 Hello, everyone! I am very happy to introduce myself here. My name is Alisa. 16 I am in Class 2 Grade 7. 17 I am interested in Chinese history stories and poems (诗歌). My favourite poet (诗人) is Li Bai. 18 In his poems, he showed us love and friendship. Reading is my favourite hobby. 19 They are interesting and help me learn more about the world. I often go to the library when I have time. 20 Reading is always a wonderful time for me. A．My favourite subject is Chinese. B．His poems are great works of art. C．I am 12 years old. D．I am interested in reading different kinds of books. E．It is a good place to read books. F．You can borrow books from your friends. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．E 【导语】本文主要为Alisa的自我介绍，并介绍了自己最喜欢的学科和爱好。 16．根据“My name is Alisa...I am in Class 2 Grade 7.”可知，空格处应为Alisa的个人基本信息。选项C“我12岁”符合语境。故填C。 17．根据“I am interested in Chinese history stories and poems (诗歌)”可知，此处内容应与语文相关。选项A“我最喜欢的学科是语文”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“My favourite poet (诗人) is Li Bai...In his poems, he showed us love and friendship.”可知，此处内容应与李白的诗歌相关。选项B“他的诗是伟大的艺术作品”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据“Reading is my favourite hobby...They are interesting and help me learn more about the world”可知，此处应介绍自己喜欢读书。选项D“我对阅读不同种类的书感兴趣”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据“I often go to the library when I have time”可知，此处应介绍图书馆是个读书的好地方。选项E“这是一个读书的好地方”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 5 Many children have fun ideas about their dream schools. 21 Let’s “visit” them first. Chen Dan, Beijing At my dream school, the library is very big. 22 Smart robots can help readers find books. On the sports field, there’s a super trampoline (蹦床). I can jump on it and fly into the sky. 23 Yang Zimo, Shanghai 24 Every student studies in his or her own “tube (管子)”. It is like a high-tech space capsule (高科技太空舱). We can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. Each “tube” can open and turn into a playground. It’s so cool. Zhao Mei, Fuzhou Classrooms at my dream school are very big, and each of them has a reading area at the back. There are tall buildings around my school now, but my dream school is on the open grassland (草地). 25 We spend lots of time travelling around every term. A．It makes me feel great. B．What are they like? C．It’s hard to find a book in such a big library. D．There are no real classrooms at my dream school. E．Students can learn different kinds of subjects there. F．After class, we can run on the grassland, do sport or play games. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些孩子梦想中的学校。 21．根据“Many children have fun ideas about their dream schools.”、“Let’s “visit” them first.”以及下文内容可知，文中介绍了三个孩子梦想学校的样子，选项B“它们是什么样子？”符合语境，用于引出下文内容。故选B。 22．根据“At my dream school, the library is very big.”和“Smart robots can help readers find books.”可知，在很大的图书馆里找书不容易，选项C“在这么大的图书馆里很难找到一本书。”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据“I can jump on it and fly into the sky.”可知，选项A“这让我感觉很棒。”符合语境，用于介绍自己跳蹦床的感受。故选A。 24．根据“Every student studies in his or her own “tube (管子)”.”可知，此处介绍学生们的学习场所，选项D“在我梦想中的学校里没有真正的教室。”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据“There are tall buildings around my school now, but my dream school is on the open grassland (草地).”可知，选项F“下课后，我们可以在草地上跑步，做运动或玩游戏。”符合语境，用于介绍能在草地上做的事情。故选F。 话题2 学校设施与活动 Passage 1 I’m Sarah. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Sunshine Secondary School. 26 Look at the picture. This is our school. 27 There are thirty-two classrooms in the teaching building. Our playground is behind the teaching building. The teacher’s offices are in the office building. 28 There are many books and magazines（杂志）in the library. 29 No, it’s in front of it. There are seven labs in it. Behind the science lab is the dining hall. In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs. 30 Welcome to our school. A．I’m new here. B．We have meals there. C．There are six buildings in our school. D．Our teachers in our school are very great. E．Our library building is next to the office building. F．Is the library building next to the science lab building? 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．E 29．F 30．B 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己学校建筑物的情况。 26．根据“I’m Sarah. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Sunshine Secondary School.”可知，此处应是继续介绍自己的情况，选项A“我是新来的。”符合，故选A。 27．根据“This is our school.”以及“There are thirty-two classrooms in the teaching building.”可知，此处应是介绍学校的建筑的情况，选项C“我们学校有六栋楼。”符合，故选C。 28．根据“There are many books and magazines（杂志）in the library.”可知，此处应是介绍图书馆的情况，选项E“我们的图书馆在办公楼旁边。”符合，故选E。 29．根据“No, it’s in front of it.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，是与某物的位置有关，选项F“图书馆在科学实验楼的旁边吗？”符合，故选F。 30．根据“In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs.”可知，此处应是介绍食堂的情况，选项B“我们在那里吃饭。”符合，故选B。 Passage 2 Thanks to the double reduction policy (双减政策), many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities. 31 They may play football, table tennis or do Chinese Kungfu. Some students start learning art. 32 Other students can help their schools clean the libraries or learn to fix things. After-school activities are fun and good for students. 33 Here are some good reasons. 34 After the rest, students can listen to the teachers more carefully and do their homework better. Secondly, students may find they are easy to make some friends while they are doing after-school activities. 35 And they have a lot of time to know better about each other. Finally, students can also get some new skills from activities. The important life skills like working with others are really useful. A．They study singing, dancing or drawing pictures. B．Firstly, doing after-school activities is a good rest. C．Others can help people work better. D．But why should students do after-school activities? E．When they do activities, they will talk to each other. F．Some students can play sports. 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了“双减政策”出来后，许多学生有了更多的时间享受课外活动，并介绍了学生为什么要参加课外活动。 31．根据“They may play football, table tennis or do Chinese Kungfu.”介绍学生参加的运动，可知，上文应引出运动的话题，选项F“一些学生会做运动。”符合语境，故选F。 32．根据“Some students start learning art.”一些学生开始学艺术，可知，下文应介绍学哪些艺术，选项A“他们学习唱歌、跳舞、绘画。”符合语境，故选A。 33．根据“Here are some good reasons.”这有一些好理由，可知，上文应询问原因，选项D“但为什么学生应该参加课后活动呢？”符合语境，故选D。 34．根据“After the rest, students can listen to the teachers more carefully and do their homework better.”休息后，学生听课状态更好，作业更仔细，可知，上文应引出课后活动与休息的关系，选项B“首先，参加课后活动是好的休息。”符合语境，故选B。 35．根据“Secondly, students may find they are easy to make some friends while they are doing after-school activities.”学生在课后活动中交朋友更容易，可知，下文应继续讲述交朋友为何容易，选项E“当他们参加活动时，他们会相互交谈。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3 School gardening is now so popular. 36 Students are also excited about the gardening lessons. The lessons give them a new way of learning and help them relax. 37 The gardening lessons bring them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Also, they have a chance to move outside and get hands dirty. Teachers ask students to take gardening seriously. 38 In gardens, they ask the students to watch carefully. The students can see the beginning, the middle and the end of the project. 39 So the students can turn to the community (社区) gardens or parks. “Gardening is an important subject,” many teachers say, “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, but also makes them have more love for the earth. 40 ” A．Teachers teach gardening with a purpose. B．The students take turns to clean the gardens. C．Gardening is not just a hobby, but it’s a life skill. D．The children don’t have to sit at their desks all day. E．However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden. F．Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much. 【答案】36．F 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校园艺课程的受欢迎程度、其对学生的益处以及园艺作为一种生活技能的重要性。 36．结合上文“School gardening is now so popular.”和下文“Students are also excited about the gardening lessons.”可知，园艺课很受欢迎，学生也喜欢，所以此处应该与家长、老师对园艺课程的态度有关；选项F“家长和老师都非常喜欢这些动手实践的课程。”符合语境。故选F。 37．根据下文“The gardening lessons bring them something that they can’t learn in the classroom.”可知，园艺课让学生们有了不同于课堂的学习体验，所以此处应该与学生们的学习体验或学习环境有关；选项D“孩子们不必整天坐在书桌前。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据上文“Teachers ask students to take gardening seriously.”可知，老师要求学生们认真对待园艺，所以此处应该与老师们教园艺的方式或目的有关；选项A“老师们教园艺是有目的的。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据下文“So the students can turn to the community gardens or parks.”可知，学生们可以去社区花园或公园，由此可推测出，此处应该提到了学生们不能在学校进行园艺活动的原因；选项E“然而，一些学校没有足够的空间建花园。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据上文“It not only lets students know where our food comes from, but also makes them have more love for the earth.”可知，园艺课程不仅让学生知道我们的食物来自哪里，而且让他们更加热爱地球，所以此处应该总结园艺课程的重要性或意义；选项C“园艺不仅仅是一种爱好，它是一种生活技能。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 Hi everyone! Are you ready for the new school year? 41 First, always try to learn something new. Middle school is great. There are many new things for you, such as new subjects, new faces and new rules. 42 They can help you know more and do better. Second, 43 Now you are middle school students, not little children any more. Work must come before play. 44    Third, play and study with friends. 45 Playing with friends can make you happy. Studying with friends can help you learn better. A．put hard work in the first place. B．Here are some suggestions (建议) for you! C．Friends can help each other and learn from each other. D．Don’t be afraid to learn new things. E．Everyone must work hard to be better. F．They are really interesting. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．E 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何准备好进入新学期。 41．根据上文“Are you ready for the new school year?”和下文“First...Second...Third”可知，上文作者询问你是否准备好进入新学期，且下文提出三条建议，可推测此处应是关于提建议的语句，B选项“这里是给你的一些建议！”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据上文“Middle school is great. There are many new things for you, such as new subjects, new faces and new rules.”和下文“They can help you know more and do better.”可知，上文表示在中学会有很多新的事物，下文表示这些新事物可以帮助你了解更多，做得更好，可推测此处应是关于你对学习新东西的感受的语句，D选项“不要害怕学习新事物。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据下文“Work must come before play.”可知，工作必须在玩耍之前进行，且句子为段落总起句，可推测此处应是关于工作和玩耍的顺序的语句，A选项“把努力工作放在第一位。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据上文“Work must come before play.”可知，工作必须在娱乐之前进行，且句子在段落末尾，有总结作用，可推测此处应是关于努力工作的重要性的语句，E选项“每个人都必须努力工作才能变得更好。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据上文“Third, play and study with friends.”和下文“Playing with friends can make you happy. Studying with friends can help you learn better.”可知，上文表示和朋友一起玩耍和学习，下文说了和朋友一起玩耍，一起学习的好处，可推测此处应是关于与朋友交往的重要性的语句，C选项“朋友之间可以互相帮助，互相学习。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 46 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 47 It should be to become healthier or feel better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise such as walking, running, swimming or playing ball games. 48 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. 49 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 50 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now, Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．It is easy to do exercise. B．Here are some ideas for you. C．You can also go to school or work on foot. D．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. E．Try some and find one or two sports you like. F．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). 【答案】46．B 47．F 48．E 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文就如何开始锻炼并坚持下去给出了一些建议。 46．根据“How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? ”可知，此句是说这里有一些建议。B项“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境，故选B。 47．根据“It should be to become healthier or feel better.”可知，此句是要回答为什么锻炼。F项“答案不应该仅仅是减肥”符合语境，故选F。 48．根据前句“There are many ways to exercise such as walking, running, swimming or playing ball games.”和后句“If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知，此句是说找一些自己喜欢的运动。E项“尝试一些，找到一两个你喜欢的运动”符合语境，故选E。 49．根据“If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise.”和“For example”可知，此句是在举例说明一些容易的锻炼方式。C项“你也可以步行去上学或上班”符合语境，故选C。 50．根据“At last, find a partner or join a sports team.”可知，此句是说一个人锻炼不好。D项“一个人做运动可能有点无聊”符合语境，故选D。 话题3 健康与运动 Passage 1 Autumn is a good season to do sports, 51 . To help you do it better, here are some tips. 52 Before you do any sports, remember to do some warm-up activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sports. Drink enough water 53 So it’s good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before your exercise. But be careful. Just do it about 15 minutes after that. Have outdoor activities 54 So outdoor activities like climbing the hills and jogging are much fun. These can help you keep fit, get you relaxed and help you work well. Do not eat too much after sports It’s very bad for your health if you eat too much after sports. Sometimes, you may really feel hungry after exercising. 55 Hope that these tips will be helpful to you. A．Have much sleep B．Warm up (热身) your body C．The air is clean and fresh (新鲜) outside. D．Some fruit or vegetables can be good for your body. E．It is often very dry (干燥) in autumn and you body needs water. F．because it’s not too hot or too cold. 【答案】51．F 52．B 53．E 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文介绍了如何在秋季更好的运动提出了一些建议。 51．根据“Autumn is a good season to do sports”可知，此处是解释为什么秋天是运动的季节，选项F“因为天气既不太热也不太冷。”符合，故选F。 52．根据“Before you do any sports, remember to do some warm-up activities”可知，此处说的是运动前要热身，选项B“热身你的身体”符合，故选B。 53．根据“Drink enough water”以及“So it’s good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before your exercise.”可知，此处说的是与水有关的情况，选项E“秋天通常很干燥，你的身体需要水分。”符合，故选E。 54．根据“Have outdoor activities”以及“So outdoor activities like climbing the hills and jogging are much fun”可知，此处是介绍户外运动的好处，选项C“外面的空气很清新。”符合，故选C。 55．根据“Do not eat too much after sports”以及“Sometimes, you may really feel hungry after exercising.”可知，此处是说与饮食有关的情况，选项D“一些水果或蔬菜对你的身体有好处。”符合，故选D。 Passage 2 Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their health. 56 Some of them only watch them on TV. What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? 57 Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” 58 They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. 59 But they like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream... 60 A．So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! B．It sounds interesting. C．They need to eat some of them every day. D．Oh, it sounds boring. E．But they don’t like playing sports. F．And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. 【答案】56．E 57．D 58．F 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中说现在的学生不喜欢做运动，不喜欢吃蔬菜，这对他们的健康不利，所以作者呼吁要想健康每天就要吃蔬菜、做运动。 56．根据“Now many students know sports are good for their health”和“Some of them only watch them on TV”可知许多学生知道运动对健康有好处，他们中的一些还是仅仅在电视上看运动，所以此处应是说他们并不做运动，选项E“但是他们不喜欢做运动”符合语境，故选E。 57．根据“Play soccer?”和“Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知此处应是对踢足球的评价，选项D“哦，它听起来是无聊的”符合语境，故选D。 58．根据“They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner.”可知此处应是引出他们的饮食习惯，选项F“并且许多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜”符合语境，故选F。 59．根据“But vegetables and fruit are healthy food”和“But they like junk food”可知此处应是说应该吃蔬菜水果，选项C“他们需要每天吃它们中的一些”符合语境，故选C。 60．根据此处位于文章结尾，且自成一段可知此处为全文的总结，选项A“所以如果你想要成为健康的，每天吃蔬菜、做运动”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 3 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 61 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 62 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 63 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your rest between classes. 64 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 65 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise together with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．Here are some ideas for you. B．Or go to school or work on foot. C．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. D．Try some and find one or two sports you like. E．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). F．Doing exercise just by yourself may be a little boring. 【答案】61．A 62．E 63．D 64．B 65．F 【导语】本文讲述了如何开始并坚持锻炼身体的方法。 61．根据前文“How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it?”可知，这里要提供一些建议，选项A“这里有一些想法给你。”符合。故选A。 62．根据问题“Why do I want to exercise?”可知此处应是与锻炼的目的相关，选项E“答案不应该只是减肥。”符合。故选E。 63．根据“…ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games.”可知此处在建议锻炼的运动类型，选项D“尝试一些运动并找到你喜欢的一两项运动。”符合。故选D。 64．根据“If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise…”可知此处应建议一些小方法的锻炼方式，选项B“或者步行去上学或上班。”符合。故选B。 65．根据“find a partner or join a sports team.”可知提到要找伴一起锻炼，选项F“独自锻炼可能有点无聊。”符合。故选F。 Passage 4 Do you like walking, jogging, cycling or swimming? They’re all kinds of aerobic (有氧的) exercise. 66 For example, people doing aerobic exercise can live three to four years longer than people never doing it. Now people get less aerobic exercise than before. 67 Most people spend about four hours a day watching TV, but they only spend 27 minutes doing exercise! 68 They say if people don’t do exercise often, they may be ill easily. Schools are teaching students to exercise when they’re young. PE is a sport subject. 69 Through the subject, teachers and parents wish children to learn good exercise habits and keep them when they grow up. How do you exercise? There are many interesting and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. 70 This will bring you a long and healthy life. A．One of the problems is watching TV. B．Lots of doctors are worried about that. C．Find your favourite one and start doing it. D．It teaches students how to play and exercise. E．Aerobic exercise is good for people’s health. F．They choose to go outside to get close to nature. 【答案】66．E 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了有氧运动的益处，呼吁人们多做有氧运动。 66．根据“For example, people doing aerobic exercise can live three to four years longer than people never doing it.”可知，是在介绍有氧运动对健康的好处，选项E“有氧运动对人们的健康有益。”符合语境。故选E。 67．根据“Most people spend about four hours a day watching TV, but they only spend 27 minutes doing exercise!”可知，看电视使得人们缺少有氧运动，选项A“其中一个问题是看电视。”符合语境。故选A。 68．根据“Most people spend about four hours a day watching TV, but they only spend 27 minutes doing exercise!”可知，大多数人花很多时间看电视，但花很少的时间做运动，医生对此很担心，选项B“许多医生对此感到担忧。”符合语境。故选B。 69．根据“PE is a sport subject.”可知，是在介绍体育课，选项D“它教学生如何玩耍和锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 70．根据“There are many interesting and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise.”可知，有许多有趣和令人兴奋的有氧运动，因此要找到自己喜欢的一个并去做，选项C“找到你最喜欢的一个，然后开始做。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 Some students don’t like Maths. They think it’s too difficult. How can they become interested in Maths? 71 Listen carefully in class. The Maths teacher knows much. When you listen carefully, you can know much too. 72 And you can ask your Maths teacher for help if you don’t understand in class. They are always ready to help you. Ask your classmates for help. 73 When you meet a difficult problem, you can ask your classmates too. A classmate is a good friend. A friend is someone who can share your joy as well as problems. 74 Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at Maths? It needs time. 75 Practice it every day, and then you’ll find it easy. Maths is a great subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. A．Here is what you can do. B．You can’t learn it well in a day. C．He or she must be happy to help you. D．Your Maths teacher isn’t always with you. E．You should finish your homework on time. F．So be a careful student and listen carefully. 【答案】71．A 72．F 73．D 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学好数学的一些建议。 71．根据“How can they become interested in Maths?”和下文列举了一些对数学感兴趣的做法，可知这里应是一句承上启下的语句。选项A“以下是你可以做的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 72．根据“Listen carefully in class”可知，此处是说上课时要认真听讲。选项F“所以要做一个细心的学生，认真听讲。”符合语境。故选F。 73．根据“And you can ask your Maths teacher for help if you don’t understand in class. They are always ready to help you”和“When you meet a difficult problem, you can ask your classmates too”可知，此处是说老师并不是时时刻刻都能帮助自己，所以也可以向同学求助。选项D“你的数学老师不总是和你在一起。”符合语境。故选D。 74．根据“A friend is someone who can share your joy as well as problems.”可知，朋友是一个可以分享你的快乐和问题的人，故此处与朋友相关。选项C“他或她一定很乐意帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。 75．根据“Do you want to be good at Maths? It needs time.”可知，学好数学需要时间。选项B“你不可能在一天之内学会它。”符合语境。故选B。 话题4 意见与建议 Passage 1 Going to a new school can be difficult, but this passage (文章) will help you at the beginning. Here is something to help you to fit in (融入) with your teachers and classmates. 76 Ask for a school map. Try to get to know every corner of your new school. A good school handbook can also help you. But to make it easy, ask the people near you to find the right place. Be nice to everyone. Be nice to everyone, the young or the old, because they might just be your next teacher or friend. Get to know your teachers and pay attention in class. 77 And you can talk to them and find out more about them. Make friends. Talk to different people. Don’t tell lies (说谎). This is your new school now. Take a chance on being who you weren’t at your old school. 78 Be yourself and be polite. 79 Be true, be yourself, and be nice to everyone. No matter (无论) how unfriendly they may be at first, they may be your good friends after a little while. Work hard to fit in while still being yourself. 80 A．Take a day to enjoy your school. B．A friend in need is a friend in deed. C．Teachers always pay attention to new students. D．Don’t worry too much about what people think of you. E．The first few weeks are always hard, but you’ll soon get used to (习惯) it. F．Join a few clubs or sports teams and make more friends in this way. 【答案】76．A 77．C 78．F 79．D 80．E 【导语】本文是介绍了如何在新学校适应老师和同学的建议。 76．根据“Ask for a school map. Try to get to know every corner of your new school. A good school handbook can also help you.”可知，说的是了解学校，选项A“花一天时间欣赏你的学校。”符合语境，故选A。 77．根据“Get to know your teachers and pay attention in class.”以及“And you can talk to them and find out more about them.”可知，此处应是说要关注某一类人，选项C“老师总是注意新生。”符合语境，故选C。 78．根据“Take a chance on being who you weren’t at your old school...Be yourself and be polite.”可知，此处是说要找个与交朋友有关的机会，选项F“加入一些俱乐部或运动队，以这种方式结交更多的朋友。”符合语境，故选F。 79．根据“Be true, be yourself, and be nice to everyone. No matter (无论) how unfriendly they may be at first, they may be your good friends after a little while.”可知，此处是说要做自己， 选项D“不要太在意别人对你的看法。”符合语境，故选D。 80．根据“Work hard to fit in while still being yourself.”可知，此处应该是鼓励性的语言，要努力适应环境，选项E“最初的几个星期总是很艰难，但你很快就会习惯的。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 2 Hi, Daming, You ask me about how to improve (提高) your English listening. 81 . I hope it can help you. ◆Relax (放松) yourself. Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous (紧张的). You need to relax. This will help you with your listening. ◆ 82 . The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example (例如), if at the beginning, you hear “Our reporter says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report. ◆Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. 83 . When, where, how and... And what does the speaker want to tell us? 84 . ◆Listen to important facts. 85 . For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists get their results. This is also very helpful to your listening. Yours, Tom A．You can think of the following questions B．It’s important for you to remember some important facts C．Listen carefully to the first sentence D．In this way, you may understand the passage better E．Learning English is very important F．Here is some advice 【答案】81．F 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是汤姆写信告诉大明一些提高英语听力的建议。 81．根据上文“You ask me about how to improve your English listening.”和下文“I hope it can help you.”可知，此处应与一些能提高听力的建议相关；选项F“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选F。 82．根据下文“The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage.”可知，此处应与听第一句话有关；选项C“仔细听第一句话”符合语境。故选C。 83．根据下文“When, where, how and... And what does the speaker want to tell us?”可知，此处应与问题相关；选项A“你可以考虑以下问题”符合语境。故选A。 84．根据上文“Think when you’re listening.”和“try to do some thinking”以及下文“Listen to important facts.”可知，此处应该是对前文思考内容的一个总结，并引出后文；选项D“这样，你可能会更好地理解这篇文章”符合语境。故选D。 85．根据上文“Listen to important facts.”可知，此处应与记住重要事实有关；选项B“记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan the time well. 86 ★ Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. 87 That’s too bad. We can have more free time if we get up early. ★ 88 We usually have much homework to do. We can feel better if we do our homework early. We can do it on Friday evening or Saturday morning. And then we can play happily for one or two days. I often do my homework on Friday evening, so 89 ★ Go out for fun. Think about what we like to do. 90 We can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A．Do the homework early. B．I don’t have to worry about it on Saturday or Sunday. C．We have many ways to spend our weekends. D．Some of us wake up late and just get up for lunch. E．Plan a sport like playing football in the park. F．Here are some ideas. 【答案】86．F 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出如何做周末计划的三条建议：早起、早点完成作业和出去玩。 86．根据“Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan the time well.”可知，也许两天太短了，但我们可以试着计划好时间，所以接下来内容和“如何做计划”有关。选项F“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选F。 87．根据“That’s too bad.”可知，那太糟糕了，所以设空处讲述的是不好的做法。选项D“我们有些人起得晚，只是起来吃午饭”符合语境。故选D。 88．根据“We usually have much homework to do.”可知，我们通常有很多作业要做，所以此条建议与“作业”有关。选项A“早点做作业”符合语境。故选A。 89．根据“I often do my homework on Friday evening, so...”可知，我经常周五晚上做作业，所以……，设空处讲述周五完成作业的“结果”。选项B“周六周日我就不用担心了”符合语境。故选B。 90．根据“Go out for fun”可知，设空处要讲述“出去玩”的相关内容。选项E“计划一项运动，比如公园里踢足球”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. 91 First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book (预定) a hotel, 92 Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy. 93 For example, if you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport (机场), you can’t find your plane ticket because you left it at home. 94 Third, making a vacation plan can help you save (节省) a lot of money. 95 If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. A．You may be late for the plane. B．Making vacation plans is very important. C．you may have no place to stay at night. D．Always like to plan everything well, and don’t plan to do it. E．And make sure you put all the necessary things in bags. F．No one wants to spend more money than they want to. 【答案】91．B 92．C 93．E 94．A 95．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了旅行前做好计划的重要性及一些建议。 91．根据上文“A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans … But in fact, it is not good”可知，作者认为没有计划的旅行不好，提前做好计划是很重要的。选项B“制定假期计划非常重要。”符合语境，故选B。 92．根据“If you visit a place but you don’t book (预定) a hotel,”可知，如果外出旅行没有预定酒店很可能会没有地方住，选项C“你可能没有地方过夜。”符合语境，故选C。 93．根据上文“You need to plan what things you have to buy … you can’t find your plane ticket because you left it at home”可知，作者认为应该计划好要买的东西，并把这些东西都带上。选项E“确保把所有必要的东西都装进袋子里。”符合语境，故选E。 94．根据上文“but when you arrive at the airport (机场), you can’t find your plane ticket because you left it at home.”可知，如果到了机场，发现没带机票，那就会误机了。选项A“你可能要赶不上飞机了。”符合语境，故选A。 95．根据上文“Third, making a vacation plan can help you save (节省) a lot of money.”可知，做好假期计划可以省下很多钱，没人喜欢在旅行时多花钱。选项F“没有人想花比自己想花的更多的钱。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 5 How to go to space On 30th October, 2024 Shenzhou XIX is sent into space. That is the nineteenth manned spaceship since Yang Liwei reached for the stars in 2003 on Shenzhou V. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? 96 97 To be an astronaut, you need to be healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs (心肺) are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤). They may split in space. Become stronger with hard training. In China, you must be a great pilot before being an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. 98 You will wear a 2000-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet. Learn science. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 lessons to get ready for a mission, including Maths, English, spaceship design, physics and many more. 99 Do you know? Even if you are great enough to become a backup (备用的) astronaut, 100 During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts can go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They can’t go. They are the unsung heroes of the space programme. A．They can also do scientific experiments in space. B．You will start training when you become a backup astronaut. C．Health is important. D．How do Chinese astronauts make it? E．it is possible that you will never go to space. F．Why do they go there? 【答案】96．D 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名宇航员。 96．根据“Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut?”结合备选项可知，此处应是引出下文，应表示怎样成为宇航员，因此D项“中国宇航员是怎么做到的呢？”符合语境。故选D。 97．根据“To be an astronaut, you need to be healthy.”结合备选项可知，此处应表示健康方面，因此C项“健康很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 98．根据“Become stronger with hard training.”与“You will wear a 2000-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet.”结合备选项可知，此处应指训练方面，因此B项“当你成为一名后备宇航员时，你将开始训练。”符合语境。故选B。 99．根据“Learn science.”以及“Astronauts take 60 lessons to get ready for a mission, including Maths, English, spaceship design, physics and many more.”结合备选项可知，此处应说明宇航员的学习方面，因此A项“他们还可以在太空中做科学实验。”符合语境。故选A。 100．根据“Even if you are great enough to become a backup (备用的) astronaut, ”结合备选项可知，此处表示转折，应表示“即使足够优秀，成为一名后备宇航员，也有可能去不了太空”，因此E项“你有可能永远不会去太空”符合语境。故选E。 话题5 方法与策略 Passage 1 This summer holiday, I went to China Sea-Salt Museum, Yancheng, Jiangsu province. There I learned a lot about how to make salt. Do you know how to make salt? 101 First, take saltwater from a well (井). 102 The deepest one is about 1000 meters deep. 103 By sending the saltwater to a pot with bamboo tubes (竹筒). At last, heat the saltwater. Salt workers used a pot to make salt by boiling (煮) saltwater in it. 104 They worked day and night during the salt-making season. 105 They threw 10 lotus seeds (莲子) into the water. If more than five seeds floated ( 漂 浮 ) on the water, then the salt water was good for making salt. This trip taught me to respect (尊重) salt workers and value the salt they make. A．The ways are as follows. B．Salt workers were hard-working. C．Salt workers were also very clever. D．In China, there are a lot of salt wells. E．How do people take saltwater from a well? F．It shows salt has a long history in Yancheng. 【答案】101．A 102．D 103．E 104．B 105．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去了江苏省盐城市的中国盐海博物馆。在那里，他学到了很多关于如何制作盐的知识。最后，作者感慨要尊重盐工，珍惜他们所做的盐。 101．根据“Do you know how to make salt? ”可推知，下文要写制盐方法了，所以选项A“方法如下。”符合语境。故选A。 102．根据“First, take saltwater from a well.”从井里取盐水，可知，此处要说盐井，选项D“在中国，有很多盐井。”符合语境。故选D。 103．根据“By sending the saltwater to a pot with bamboo tubes. At last, heat the saltwater. Salt workers used a pot to make salt by boiling saltwater in it.”可知，制盐通过将盐水送入带有竹管的锅中。最后，加热盐水。选项E“人们如何从井里取盐水？”符合语境。故选E。 104．根据“They worked day and night during the salt-making season.”可知，盐工工作很努力，所以，选项B“盐业工人很勤劳。”符合语境。故选B。 105．根据“They threw 10 lotus seeds into the water. If more than five seeds floated on the water, then the salt water was good for making salt.”可知，盐工通过扔莲子的方法测试盐水是否有利于制盐，说明盐工很聪明。所以，选项C“盐业工人也很聪明。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 106 Do you know? I will tell you some reasons about it. First, if we can’t sleep well, we will be tired. But we are often too busy. We can’t finish our homework or work in the day so we have to do it at night. We go to bed late and we get up early in the morning for school or work. 107 If we sleep for only five or six hours a night, we will be tired. Next, when we are ill, we will be tired. But we don’t know we are ill. So if you are always tired, maybe you are not so healthy. 108 Then, maybe you eat too much food, like hamburgers, meat, chocolate or coffee. If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please don’t eat it again. 109 At last, if the air around you isn’t nice or clean, you will feel tired. 110 And then you will feel better. After feeling tired, you can take a short break (休息), drink some water or take a shower, especially before you sleep at night. A．You’d better go to see a doctor. B．Why are you so tired? C．But you can eat some if you are well. D．Most people need at least eight hours of sleep or some more. E．So please open your windows often or go out for a walk. F．Do you have enough homework every day? 【答案】106．B 107．D 108．A 109．C 110．E 【导语】本文讨论了人们感到疲惫的原因及解决方法。 106．根据“Do you know? I will tell you some reasons about it.”和下文可知，作者在解释为什么会感到疲惫，选项B“你为什么这么累？”符合语境。故选B。 107．根据“If we sleep for only five or six hours a night, we will be tired.”可知，睡眠要充足，选项D“多数人至少需要八小时或更多的睡眠。”符合语境。故选D。 108．根据“So if you are always tired, maybe you are not so healthy.”可知，如果你总是感到疲惫，可能是因为健康问题，选项A“你最好去看医生。”符合语境。故选A。 109．根据“If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please don’t eat it again.”可知，如果吃某些食物后感到不适，不要再吃，选项C“但如果你身体好，可以吃一些。”符合语境。故选C。 110．根据“if the air around you isn’t nice or clean, you will feel tired.”可知，空气不清新会导致疲惫，选项E“所以请经常打开窗户或出去散步。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 Fitting in (融入) a new school can be difficult. 111 Take a day to know your school. You can fit in at school if you know your school well. Ask for a school map. 112 You can ask the older students for help. 113 Be nice to everyone, the young or the old, because they may just be your next teacher or friend. Make friends. Talk to different people. 114 Be yourself and be polite. 115 Be true, be yourself, and be polite. It’s often the girl or the boy that you didn’t like at your new school that ends up (最终) being your friend after some time. But stand up for yourself if you need. The first few weeks are always hard, but you’ll soon love it! A．Be full of energy. B．Be nice to everyone. C．Here are some tips to help you. D．Try to get to know every place in your new school. E．Don’t worry about what people think of you. F．Join some clubs and make more friends in this way. 【答案】111．C 112．D 113．B 114．F 115．E 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了帮助融入新学校的方法。 111．根据前文“Fitting in (融入) a new school can be difficult.”和后文内容可知，此处是要给一些建议，C选项“这里有一些提示可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。 112．根据小标题“Take a day to know your school.”可知，此处与了解学校有关，D选项“试着去了解你新学校的每个地方。”符合语境。故选D。 113．根据后文“Be nice to everyone, the young or the old, because they may just be your next teacher or friend.”可知，此处填入表达“善待每一个人”的小标题，B选项“善待每一个人”符合语境。故选B。 114．根据小标题“Make friends.”可知，此处与交朋友有关，F选项“加入一些俱乐部，通过这种方式交更多的朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 115．根据小标题“Be yourself and be polite.”和后文“Be true, be yourself, and be polite.”可知，此处与做好自己，有礼貌有关，E选项“不要担心别人对你的看法。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 We all have days when we are tired and not happy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how will you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if (虽然) sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. 116 when you are feeling sad. Smile. It’s easy to do and it is a good idea. This way can not only keep you in a good mood （心情）but also bring others a good mood. 117 It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. Take some “me” time. 118 , watching a sunrise （日出）or having a hot bath, or something like that. Exercise. It is good for your health. Doing sports can also make you happy. 119 It is a great way to clear (清空) your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. 120 But if they do not work, go to see a doctor right now. A．You will soon learn that these easy ways will keep your sadness away. B．Something like taking a walk will make you feel happy. C．Here are some ways to help you feel better D．You can find happiness in reading a book E．Drawing is another way to help you feel happy. F．Listen to music. 【答案】116．C 117．F 118．D 119．B 120．A 【导语】本文讲述了如何战胜悲伤。 116．根据下文“Smile.”、“Take some ‘me’ time.”以及“Exercise.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，描述的是这些方法。C选项“这里有一些帮助你感觉更好的方法”符合语境。故选C。 117．根据“It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.”可知，本文描述的是“听音乐可以让你感觉好”，F选项“听音乐”符合语境。故选F。 118．根据“Take some ‘me’ time.”以及“…watching a sunrise （日出）or having a hot bath, or something like that.”可知，此处描述的是做一些慢节奏的事情，D选项“你可以在读书中找到快乐”符合语境。故选D。 119．根据“Doing sports can also make you happy. ”可知，此处描述的是做一些让自己感到开心的事情，B选项“像散步这样的事情会让你感到快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 120．根据“These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit.”可知，此处描述的是这些方法的作用，A选项“你很快就会知道，这些简单的方法会让你远离悲伤。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 Hobbies can make us enjoy our lives. 121 They give us interesting topics to talk about with our friends. Now let’s take a look at four of the most popular hobbies. Reading People enjoy reading. 122 We can get a lot of fun in books. And reading doesn’t cost too much. Travelling 123 Some people travel just to meet their friends; some travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives, from the planning to the trip itself. Collecting things We feel comfortable when we have the things we love around us. This is why collecting things is such a popular hobby. From stamps to toys, 124 Video games Video games aren’t good, but people love them! Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. Most games are interesting and easy to play, 125 A．They can help us keep healthy. B．It can help people learn a lot about the world. C．there are so many things to collect. D．Why do people travel? E．but don’t spend too much time on them. F．They help us make friends with other people easily. 【答案】121．F 122．B 123．D 124．C 125．E 【导语】本文介绍了四个受欢迎的爱好，以及它们的优点。 121．根据下文“They give us interesting topics to talk about with our friends.”可知，此处是介绍爱好的优点；选项F“它们帮助我们很容易地与他人交朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 122．根据下文“We can get a lot of fun in books.”可知，此处是介绍阅读的优点；选项B“它可以帮助人们了解世界。”符合语境。故选B。 123．根据下文“Some people travel just to meet their friends; some travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives, from the planning to the trip itself.”可知，此处是说人们旅行的原因；选项D“人们为什么要旅行？”符合语境。故选D。 124．根据上文“Collecting things”和“From stamps to toys,”可知，此处是说从邮票到玩具，可以收集的东西很多；选项C“有很多可以收集的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 125．根据上文“Video games aren’t good,”和“Most games are interesting and easy to play,”可知，电子游戏并不好，虽然它们有趣且容易玩，但不要花太多的时间在上面；选项E“但是不要在它们身上花太多时间。”符合语境。故选E。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $