20 课时分层训练(十五) Starting out & Understanding ideas-【学霸笔记·初中同步练习分层卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语（外研版2024）

Unit 5　Fantastic friends 课时分层训练(十五)　Starting out & Understanding ideas 知识点一　feed的用法 1．Insects C plants． A．feed in B．food on C．feed on D．feed of 2．Sorry，Mum．I can't answer the door．I D the fish． A．feed B．fed C．feeding D．am feeding 3．—Do the elephants eat meat，Li Ping? —No，they don't．They B the grass and leaves． A．try on B．feed on C．knock on 4．I fed (feed)some chickens in the countryside yesterday． 5．熊猫以竹子为食。 Pandas feed on bamboo． 知识点二　surprise的用法 1．Much to our B ，Sam wasn't at the news． A．surprise；surprised；surprise B．surprise；surprised；surprising C．surprised；surprising；surprised D．surprising；surprised；surprise 2．That was a B game．We were all at it． A．surprise；surprising B．surprising；surprised C．surprising；surprise D．surprise；surprise 3．The story D me，that is，I am at the story． A．surprise；surprising；surprised B．surprises；surprised；surprised C．surprise；surprised；surprising D．surprises；surprised；surprising 4．约翰转过身来，惊讶地看着我。 John turned around and looked at me in surprise ． 5．令我惊讶的是，他输掉了比赛。 To my surprise ，he lost the match． 知识点三　enough的用法 1．—Are you A to do your favourite things? —Yes．I have enough time them． A．free enough；to do B．enough free；doing C．free enough；doing D．enough free；to do 2．His joke is B to make us all ． A．enough funny；laugh B．funny enough；laugh C．enough funny；to laugh D．funny enough；to laugh 3．He is too young to go to school．(英译汉) 他年纪太小，不能去上学。 4．我知道关于他们的足够多的知识。 I know enough knowledge about them． 知识点四　mad的用法 1．The teacher will get mad if you are late for school．(同义替换) D A．get back B．look up C．sit down D．be angry 解析：考查同义词辨析。句意：如果你上学迟到，老师将会生气。get back回来；look up查找；sit down坐下；be angry生气。画线词语get mad“生气”，与选项D“be angry”意思相近。故选D。 2．—Jack，I drove my parents mad yesterday．(同义替换) C —What happened? Did you go home very late? A．made；very happy B．made；very tired C．made；very angry 解析：考查词义辨析。句意：——杰克，我昨天把我父母逼疯了。——发生了什么？你回家很晚吗？make...very happy 使……很开心；make...very tired使……很累；make...very angry使……很生气。选项C与画线短语意思相近，故选C。 3．We cheered madly (mad) as the team came out onto the field． 4．The man became even madder (mad) when he heard the frightening sound． 5．The teacher is mad at us because we are late for school． 知识点五　wonder的用法 1．—I was so worried that I stayed awake all night． — C you look so tired． A．No problem B．It seems C．No wonder D．I bet 解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我是如此的担心以至于我整晚都睡不着。——难怪你看起来如此疲惫。No problem没有问题；It seems似乎；No wonder难怪；I bet我敢打赌。根据“I was so worried that I stayed awake all night．”可知，由于整晚都睡不着，因此“难怪看起来疲惫”符合语境。故选C。 2．—What do you think of the movie YOLO? — A ！ I've seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about． A．Wonderful B．I can't stand it C．It's too boring D．I don't like it 解析：考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——太棒了，我已经看过三次了，它总是让我有所思考。Wonderful很精彩；I can't stand it我忍受不了；It's too boring它太无聊了；I don't like it我不喜欢它。根据“I've seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about．”可知，这部电影很精彩。故选A。 3．I wonder if you could give me a hand．(同义替换) B A．want to guess B．want to know C．want to believe 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我想知道你能不能帮我一把。want to guess想要猜测；want to know想要知道；want to believe想要相信。根据“I wonder if you could give me a hand．”可知，是想知道你能不能帮“我”一把，故画线部分和选项B意义相近。故选B。 4．He can draw wonderful (wonder) pictures and people like him very much． 完形填空 My friend and I go on a vacation to South Africa in March．We fly for over 16 hours．And we 1 a one­day trip in a local zoo．The zoo is a little far from our hotel，so we have to 2 early in the morning and drive a jeep there． When we get there，we find many 3 ．It's the first time I see them in real life so it is 4 ．They are so tall but they 5 shy．The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them 6 ．Later，the baby elephants 7 their parents and leave together．It is cool to watch these animals like this．I love the sound and beautiful scenery(景色) here，because it's relaxing．I feel good to be away from the big city． African elephants are one of the 8 in South Africa．They are the biggest land animals on earth，but they can't stop people killing them for ivory(象牙)．Many elephants lose their lives．Now，in Africa there are only 400，000 wild elephants．Ivory sale makes the 9 of elephants become smaller．If there is no 10 and selling of animals，there is no killing．It is time to save elephants． (　C　)1．A．need B．bring C．take D．find 解析：句意：并且我们参加当地动物园的一日游。need需要；bring带来；take带走；find找到。take a one­day trip“参加一日游”。故选C。 (　C　)2．A．sit up B．stand up C．get up D．wake up 解析：句意：动物园离我们的酒店有点远，所以我们必须早起，并且开吉普车去那里。sit up坐起来；stand up站起来；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据“early in the morning and drive a jeep there”可知，是要早些起床。故选C。 (　B　)3．A．animals B．elephants C．people D．babies 解析：句意：当我们到达那里时，我们发现了许多大象。animal动物；elephant大象；people人们；baby宝宝。根据“The baby elephants play with each other”可知，看到的是大象。故选B。 (　D　)4．A．busy B．free C．boring D．exciting 解析：句意：这是我第一次在现实生活中看到它们，所以很兴奋。busy忙碌的；free空闲的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“It's the first time I see them in real life”可知，作者第一次见到大象，应是很兴奋。故选D。 (　D　)5．A．become B．feel C．turn D．look 解析：句意：它们很高，但是它们看起来很害羞。become成为；feel感觉；turn转向；look看。根据“shy”可知，是看起来很害羞。故选D。 (　A　)6．A．quietly B．luckily C．quickly D．shyly 解析：句意：小象们互相玩耍，它们的父母静静地看着它们。quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；quickly快地；shyly害羞地。根据“their parents look at them”可推出，母象安静地看着小象们玩耍。故选A。 (　C　)7．A．see B．hear C．follow D．forget 解析：句意：后来，小象们跟着父母一起离开了。see看见；hear听见；follow跟随；forget忘记。根据“leave together”可知，是跟着父母离开。故选C。 (　B　)8．A．problems B．symbols C．dreams D．pets 解析：句意：非洲象是南非的象征之一。problem问题；symbol象征；dream梦想；pet宠物。根据“African elephants are one of the ...in South Africa．”可知，是南非的象征之一。故选B。 (　B　)9．A．age B．number C．home D．life 解析：句意：象牙买卖使得大象的数量越来越少。age年龄；number数量；home家；life生命。根据“Ivory sale makes the ...of elephants become smaller．”可知，象牙买卖要猎杀大象，这使得大象的数量越来越少。故选B。 (　D　)10．A．keeping B．saving C．visiting D．buying 解析：句意：如果没有买卖动物，就没有杀害。keep保持；save拯救；visit拜访；buy买。buying and selling“买卖”。故选D。 【创新运用】 阅读理解 Winter can be a hard time for animals．The weather may be very cold．Food can be hard to find under the snow．How do animals live in this season? Let's have a look． In fall，when the weather gets cool，some animals go away from cold places．Some birds fly south together．They move south because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find．When spring comes，they will return． Many animals store(储存) food before the cold days．That is what a pika(鼠兔) does．A pika looks a little like a rabbit，but with round ears．Pikas live in high mountains where winters are long and cold．In summer，they prepare lots of grass(草) to eat in winter．By the end of summer，a pika may store 22 kilos of grass． Some animals change themselves to live in winter，like snowshoe rabbits in America．In summer，the rabbits' fur(毛) is brown．But they grow(长出) new，white fur in winter．The new fur keeps them safe in snow．In fall，they eat and eat to get fat，because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter． Other animals sleep all winter long and they don't eat at all．Before winter，these animals eat a lot to grow fat．When winter comes，they go to sleep．Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in．Some of them can sleep for seven months．By the time spring comes，they have lost most of their fat． (　C　)1．With heavy snow in winter，it's difficult for animals to find ． A．a place to sleep B．a place to live C．something to eat D．something to drink 解析：细节理解题。根据“The weather may be very cold．Food can be hard to find under the snow．”可知，冬天寒冷且下着大雪，动物很难找到食物。故选C。 (　C　)2．Which animals will probably(可能) move south in winter? A．Rabbits． B． Pikas． C．Birds． D．Black bears． 解析：细节理解题。根据“In fall，when the weather gets cool，some animals go away from cold places．Some birds fly south together．”可知，鸟儿在冬天会飞向南方。故选C。 (　D　)3．Why do snowshoe rabbits turn white in winter? A．To store food． B．To grow fat． C．To sleep well． D．To keep safe． 解析：细节理解题。根据“But they grow(长出) new，white fur in winter．The new fur keeps them safe in snow．”可知，雪鞋兔在冬天会变白是为了保持安全。故选D。 (　B　)4．What is the best structure(结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知：第一段总述冬天食物难寻，动物如何过冬。二、三、四、五段举例说明不同的动物以不同的方式过冬。后四段是并列的。故选B。 (　A　)5．What can be the best title for the text? A．How Animals Live in Winter B．Where Animals Stay in Winter C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter D．What Animals Store in Winter 解析：最佳标题题。根据“Winter can be a hard time for animals...How do animals live in this season? Let's have a look．”以及全文可知，本文主要通过举例子的方式介绍了不同动物是如何过冬的。故选A。 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $