12 课时分层训练(十) Developing ideas & Reading for writing-【学霸笔记·初中同步练习分层卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语（外研版2024）

课时分层训练(十)　Developing ideas & Reading for writing 知识点一　solve的用法 1．Can you tell me how to B the problem? A．hold B．solve C．praise D．sail 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗？根据“the problem”可知，是如何解决问题。 2．The way to solve (解决) that maths problem is good． 知识点二　in order to的用法 1．We must study hard C get good grades． A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．in order that 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：为了取得好成绩，我们必须努力学习。so that，such that，in order that后跟从句；in order to后跟动词原形。 2．为了赶公交车，我每天必须早起床。 In order to catch the bus，I have to get up early every day． 3．You have to work hard so that you can make great progress．(改为同义句) You have to work hard in order to make great progress． 知识点三　famous的用法 1．China is famous D the Great Wall． A．with B．in C．on D．for 解析：考查介词辨析。句意：中国以长城而闻名。be famous for以……而闻名，为固定短语。 2．Mr Brown is a famous (著名的) doctor． 3．桂林以山水而闻名。 Guilin is famous for its mountains and water． 知识点四　pick up的用法 1．We should B when we see the rubbish on the road． A．pick up it B．pick it up C．look up it D．look it up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们在路上见到垃圾的时候，我们应当把它捡起来。pick up拾起；look up查阅；代词作宾语时，要放中间。 2．你能帮我接电话吗？ Can you help me pick up the phone? 3．别忘了在车站接上你的朋友。 Don't forget to pick up your friend at the station． 知识点五　finish的用法 1．What time did you finish (完成) your homework? 2．Tom finished reading (read) the storybook． 知识点六　serious的用法 1．There is nothing serious (严重的)． 2．我对待跑步是认真的。 I am serious about running． 知识点七　pull的用法 1．He wants to pull (拉) the chair away from the desk． 2．你为何把这些植物拔起来？ Why did you pull up these plants? 知识点八　refuse的用法 1．I invited him to my birthday party，but he B because he had to look after his sister at home． A．built B．refused C．accepted D．rushed 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我请他来我的生日派对，但是他拒绝了，因为他必须在家照看妹妹。build建造；refuse拒绝；accept接受；rush冲。由but以及原因，可知他拒绝了。 2．I don't think he will refuse (拒绝) you． 3．I gave her a gift，but she refused ． 知识点九　matter的用法 1．— C —I have a bad cold． A．What do you have? B．How's the weather? C．What's the matter? D．How's it going? 解析：考查情景交际。What do you have？你有什么？How's the weather？天气如何？What's the matter？怎么了？How's it going？进展如何？根据“I have a bad cold．”可知，是问“怎么了”。 2．It doesn't matter (有关系)． 3．It doesn't matter if I miss the train because there's another later． Ⅰ．阅读理解 Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes，making the bed，and folding the clothes．In exchange，they get some money or other computer time． Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics，especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money．Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs，we should pay kids for everyday housework． But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework．Susie Walton，an expert，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return．“Running any kind of housework is a team effort，”Susie said．“A home is a living space for everyone in the family．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and families decide how they want their home to look，and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want．” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money．There are also apps(程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑换) either online or in the real world．“Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards，” says Chris Bergman．“And kids need rewards to help encourage them．” (　B　)1．Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．Washing the dishes． B．Cooking meals． C．Folding the clothes． D．Making the bed． 解析：细节理解题。根据“Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes，making the bed，and folding the clothes．”可知，孩子在家中洗碗、铺床、叠衣服，第一段中没有提到做饭。 (　A　)2．The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “ ”． A．as a reward B．for punishment C．on sale D．under control 解析：词义猜测题。根据“But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework．”可推测，专家Susie Walton认为若家长因孩子做家务而付给他们钱，就会导致他们产生一种误解：如果得不到报酬，他们就认为这项工作不值得做。 (　C　)3．What is Susie's idea in the passage? A．Running exercise is a kind of team work． B．People work to get some rewards． C．Kids have responsibilities in the house． D．Doing housework is only the parents' job． 解析：细节理解题。根据“It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house”可知，孩子们应该知道我们每一个成员在家中都是有责任的。 (　D　)4．According to Chris Bergman，people should encourage kids to ． A．do housework without rewards B．do more housework C．stay away from housework D．do housework by getting rewards 解析：细节理解题。根据“And kids need rewards to help encourage them．”可知，孩子们需要奖赏来激励自己。也就是说Chris Bergman是支持孩子们做家务给予奖励的。 (　C　)5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework B．Let Children Do Some Housework C．Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework D．Doing Housework Is Good for Children's Study 解析：最佳标题题。文章讨论了孩子们做家务时是否应当得到适当的奖励，并指出有些人对此持肯定意见，有些人对此持反对观点。因此C项符合。 Ⅱ．任务型阅读 Around the world，people live in homes of many shapes and sizes．In some countryside，people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards．On the other hand，the buildings in cities are usually very close together． A home can be any kind of building—large or small．Some people even have homes on boats，in tents or in caravans(有篷马车) that can be moved around．Caravans are mobile homes．They are towed(拖) by either a car or a huge truck．Some of them are holiday homes．We can see many families staying together in these caravans． In the past，rich and important people built strong castles(城堡) to keep their families safe．The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats(护城河)．Moats were deep and wide ditches(壕沟) that were filled with water．They made it difficult for enemies to attack(袭击)． Today，we have different ways of protecting(保护) our homes．Some homes are installed(安装) with video cameras and an alarm system．These will help to alert(向……报警) home owners if someone tries to break in． Homes are important to all the people．Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered(受保护的) and safe． 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How are the buildings in cities? They are usually very close together． 2．What is used to tow the caravans? Either a car or a huge truck． 3．Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past? Rich and important people． 4．Why were moats built? Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack． 5．What do people use to protect their homes today? Video cameras and an alarm system． 【创新运用】 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children．It's a house for many 1．kids (kid)．It's a family．It's the future． Imagine living in a hospital for many years because of 2．illness (ill)．Imagine that one stays in a cold street and there 3．is (be) no other place to stay．These children need help．They need Dream House． Many years ago，a little girl 4．named (name) Collin Rose decided that when she grew up，she would offer a warm home 5．to those sick and homeless children．When she grew up，she became a nurse 6．and made her dream come true．In November 2003，Collin Rose set up Dream House． Collin Rose's efforts have encouraged many people 7．to help (help) sick and homeless children． “Every child should have 8．a happy childhood．We may help make these children's lives 9．better (good) than before．Your small help may 10．greatly (great) change their lives．No help is too small，” Collin Rose said． 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $