08 课时分层训练(七) Developing ideas & Reading for writing-【学霸笔记·初中同步练习分层卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语（外研版2024）

课时分层训练(七)　Developing ideas & Reading for writing 知识点一　try的用法 1．He tried to climb (climb) the tree，but he could not． 2．If you want to relax(放松)，why don't you try listening (listen) to some light music? 知识点二　take off的用法 1．飞机十分钟后起飞。 The plane will take off in ten minutes． 2．他脱下湿衣服，睡觉去了。 He took off his wet clothes and went to bed． 知识点三　stop 的用法 1．—I think you should stop A him in English． —I see．He can't understand English at all．Let me try in French． A．talking to B．to talk to C．talk to D．to talking to 2．We have worked so long．Shall we stop D a rest? A．have B．to having C．having D．to have 3．—It's getting dark now．Why not stop C home? —OK．Let's go． A．go B．going C．to go D．goes 4．I tried to make the baby D by singing，and that worked well at last． A．to stop to cry B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．stop crying 知识点四　lonely的用法 1．When you feel helpless(无助的) and C ，just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you． A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone 2．Some old people need a pet because they feel C ． A．happy B．helpful C．lonely D．alone 知识点五　nervously的用法 1．When I saw the strong dog，I C walked away． A．happily B．hardly C．nervously D．carefully 2．—I always feel B when speaking in front of others． —Take it easy(放松) and be brave． A．surprised B．nervous C．interested D．different Ⅰ．短文填空 根据汉语提示完成短文。 Oliver was awake at midnight．Suddenly，a door 1．appeared (出现) in the wall．Oliver's 2．heart (心脏) almost stopped．He walked over and 3．tapped (轻敲) on the door． Emma 4．shook (摇动) her head and stopped writing．She was new at this school．There were no old classmates here．She felt a bit 5．lonely (孤单的)．Emma likes writing 6．magic (神奇的) stories．She wanted to make friends and share the 7．joy (喜悦) of writing． She looked around the library．An idea 8．hit (使突然意识到) her． Hello! You found my notebook! Do you like the story? Please write more! Emma put the notebook on a shelf and 9．left (离开)． A week later，Emma's notebook was still on the shelf in the library．10．Nervously (焦虑不安地)，she opened it．Her eyes opened wide．There were pages of new writing by different people! And there was a note on the last 11．page (页)． “How about starting a 12．writing (写作) group? Let's meet here on Wednesday after lunch．” Emma thought it was the best ending to her story． Ⅱ．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．I was still awake (wake) when he came to bed． 2．The door suddenly (sudden) opened and two small children ran into the room． 3．The bus stopped (stop) and four people got on． 4．Please stop crying (cry) and tell me what's wrong． 5．I found (find) the information on the internet and shared it with my friend． 6．The books and shelves (shelf) are new in the library． 7．How about starting (start) a new English club? 8．The ending (end) of the story is perfect． 9．His son had problems with his reading and writing (write)． 10．My hobbies can help me make (make) more friends． Ⅲ．根据汉语意思完成句子 1．汤姆试图帮助我，但失败了。 Tom tried to help me but failed． 2．一只白色的鸟飞进了我们的教室。 A white bird flew into our classroom． 3．鸟儿突然从阳台上飞走了。 The birds suddenly took off from the balcony． 4．请举起你的右手。 Please hold up your right hand． 5．我爸爸周末带我去大自然看鸟了。 My father took me to the nature to watch birds at the weekend． 6．刚才有人敲门。 Someone tapped on the door just now． 7．当露西的父母离开家时，她感到有点孤独。 Lucy felt a bit lonely when her parents left home． 8．我们将在星期三离开这里。 We are leaving here on Wednesday ． 9．大明环顾四周，突然想到了一个主意。Daming looked around and suddenly an idea hit him ． 10．我想和你们分享读书的乐趣。 I want to share the joy of reading with you． Ⅳ．完形填空 My hobby is playing chess，one of the greatest games in the world．My mum taught me 1 to play when I was seven years old．She 2 me every time for the first year．But the next year，on my 3 birthday，I won for the first time．Now I am always the winner between us． It only takes me about a day to learn the rules(规则)．4 if you want to play it well，you have to practise for several years．You don't need much to play chess—just a chessboard(棋盘) and someone to play with．Chessboards 5 be very cheap，or quite expensive．Some people collect chessboards as a hobby，but I prefer to 6 chess better． There is a chess club in our school．We meet every week to play chess．I am the best 7 in the club，and the captain of the chess team at school．This year we 8 the All Schools' Championship． I'm saving to buy a 9 ．It's very good for me to practise on it．Then I'll 10 have someone to play with，and I'm sure I'll make much progress(进步)． (　C　)1．A．what　　　　 B．why C．how D．where 解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：当我七岁时，我妈妈教我怎样下国际象棋。固定用法：how to do sth，意为“怎样做某事”。 (　C　)2．A．hit B．lost C．beat D．fought 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：第一年每次下国际象棋，她总是战胜我。hit击打，敲打； lose失败，输给； beat打败，战胜某人； fight斗争。 (　B　)3．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth 解析：考查序数词辨析。表示第几岁生日，用序数词。7岁开始学下棋，第二年过生日时第一次赢得比赛，说明作者当时8岁，故用序数词eighth，意为“第八”。 (　D　)4．A．And B．So C．Yet D．But 解析：考查连词辨析。由上下句可知一天就可以学会下棋规则，但是如果你想要下棋下得很好，你不得不练习几年。结合语境可知，前后表示转折，用连词but，意为“但是”。 (　A　)5．A．can B．must C．should D．will 解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：棋盘可能非常便宜，也可能非常贵。表示可能性用can。 (　C　)6．A．see B．look C．play D．listen 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一些人喜欢收集棋盘作为爱好，但是我更喜欢下国际象棋。see看见； look看； play玩； listen听。表示“下棋”用动词play。 (　A　)7．A．player B．fan C．leader D．learner 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在我们学校国际象棋俱乐部里，我是下棋最好的选手。player选手，队员； fan粉丝，痴迷者； leader领导者； learner学习者。 (　B　)8．A．received B．won C．lost D．beat 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：今年我们获得全学校杯国际象棋锦标赛的冠军。receive收到； win赢得，获胜； lose失败，输给； beat战胜，打败。表示赢得比赛用win。 (　A　)9．A．computer B．book C．dictionary D．game 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我正在存钱买电脑。它对我在上面练习下棋有很大的好处。computer电脑； book书； dictionary词典； game比赛。能在上面练习下棋的且价格较高的东西应该是电脑。 (　C　)10．A．sometimes B．sometime C．always D．never 解析：考查副词辨析。sometimes有时； sometime在某时； always总是； 一直； never从来不。 Ⅴ．阅读理解 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons．First，reading is fun．You can always keep yourself happy．If you like reading，you will never feel bored or tired． Next，you can read a book almost anywhere—in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom．All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful．If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it．And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read．As your reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better． Some people say that reading is out of date(过时的)．That is not true．You can read on computers，and the more you read，the better your computer skills will be． Good readers may become writers，too．They always have more things to write about． Reading is a wonderful hobby．Why don't you start reading right now? (　A　)1．Reading can always keep yourself ． A．happy B．bored C．tired D．sleepy 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“You can always keep yourself happy．”可知答案。 (　D　)2．You can read a book ． A．just in the classroom B．only on a plane C．when you are cooking D．almost anywhere 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“you can read a book almost anywhere”可知答案。 (　C　)3．You can read faster ． A．after you read a book B．if you are a student C．if you read as a hobby D．if you like books 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it．And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read．”可知答案。 (　B　)4．It is that reading is out of date． A．true B．not true C．sure D．a fact 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Some people say that reading is out of date(过时的)．That is not true．”可知答案。 (　A　)5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Reading is a good hobby． B．You can read on computers． C．Good readers must be good writers． D．You should buy more books． 解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Reading is a wonderful hobby．Why don't you start reading right now？”可知答案。 【创新运用】 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People in different countries have different 1．hobbies (hobby) around the world．For example，in America，people's favourite hobby is 2．watching (watch) TV in their spare time．It is the main entertainment(娱乐) for Americans to watch TV 3．at least one hour a day．96% of Americans see watching TV as 4．their (they) first hobby．The 5．second (two) one is going to the cinema or doing some sports．Next is reading 6．or gardening．Besides these，fishing is also a very popular hobby． In England，it's quite different．People there like to go to 7．the flea market(跳蚤市场)．They like to go there to see if there is something new．In addition，8．Englishmen (Englishman) like drinking tea． Russians like 9．reading (read) very much．Wherever you go，you will see the people who are reading 10．carefully (careful)．Germans like reading as well．According to a survey，Germans read 18 books on average in 2023． 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $