摘要:
该小学英语课件围绕“一般将来时”和“祈使句”两大语法核心,结合日常场景如午餐、散步、出行等设计教学内容,通过单词拓展、句型转换、情景对话层层递进,构建从输入到输出的学习支架,帮助学生在真实语境中理解并运用语言结构。
其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力的培养,例如通过特殊疑问句练习引导学生分析句子成分,提升逻辑推理能力,又以“一调二改三变”口诀强化语法意识,体现思维品质的发展。课件还巧妙融入文化意识元素,如介绍印度餐厅、跨文化表达“Have a nice quiet afternoon”,增强学生对多元文化的感知。教师可借此高效组织课堂活动,学生则能在趣味任务中掌握知识,形成自主学习习惯。
内容正文:
Unit 8 Lesson 16
A Nice Quiet Afternoon
汇智教育
课程
回顾
单词
1、take it easy:放松,除了可以表达自己放松之外,还常用于让他人冷静下来,或者劝导某人别给他人太大压力
2、for:为了...,给....,后+名词(宾格形式)
3、an Indian restaurant:一家印度餐厅
拓展:以a、e、i、o、u开头的单词,前面用an;其余时候用a。
4、have a good lunch:祝你们午餐愉快
拓展:have a good time:玩得愉快,玩得开心
5、have a dessert:吃一份甜点
6、why not:为什么不......?后加动词原形,表示提出建议
7、Have a nice quiet afternoon.祝你过一个美好安静的下午。
8、walk along the river:沿着河散步
9、hate:不喜欢、讨厌、憎恨,后加动词ing
10、especially:尤其、特别
11、 a big lunch:一顿丰盛的午餐
12、Make it a short walk.别走太久
知识点
语法
1、一般将来时
2、have的用法
3、祈使句的五种形式
汇智教育
portion n. 一份
a portion of...... 一份......
double adj. 两倍的,双的
a double portion of...... 两份......
carbohydrate: 碳水化合物
alcohol: n. 含酒精的饮料
through 通过,穿过 across 通过,穿过
run v. 跑 动词ing:running
along 沿着......walk along:沿着…走
run along:沿着…跑
easy adj. 容易的,轻松的
take it easy 放松
汇智教育
一般将来时
一、定义:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,“将要...”
2、标志词:
(1)tomorrow:tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening、
the day after tomorrow(后天)
(2)next...: next day/week/weekend/month/year等
(3)in+将来时间点: in 2050、in the future
(4)this......: this morning/afternoon/evening 今天早上、下午、晚上
(5)其它:soon(不久,不一会儿)、tonight(今晚)、one day(有一天)
一般将来时
三、一般将来时的构成
⑴主语+will+动词原型+其它
⑵主语+ be going to +动词原型+其它
四、一般将来时的句式变换
1、肯定句:主语+will+动词原型+其它.
主语+ be going to +动词原型+其它.
如:
I’ll write the report.我将写报告。
My mother is going to go shopping next Sunday.
下周天,我的妈妈将要去购物。
一般将来时
四、一般将来时的句式变换
2、否定句:主语+will not(won’t)+动词原型+其它.
主语+ be+ not+ going to +动词原型+其它.
I won’t write the report.
My mother isn’t going to go shopping next Sunday.
3、一般疑问句:Will+主语+ 动词原型+其它?
Be+主语+going to+ 动词原型+其它?
Will you write the report?
Is your mother going to go shopping next Sunday?
4、特殊疑问句:疑问词+ will+主语+ 动词原型+其它?
疑问词+be+主语+going to+ 动词原型+其它?
What will you do?
What is your mother going to do next Sunday?
have的用法:
(1)有.....,如:have/has got 句型
(2)吃/喝......
(3)上......课,如:have +学科+class
(4)得了某种疾病,如:have a cold感冒
(5)固定搭配:have a rest 休息一下
have fun= have a good time 玩的愉快
汇智教育
拓展
祈使句的五种表达形式:
句型 例句
动词原形+其它 Wash your hands! 洗手!
Be+名词/形容词+其它 Be quiet,please! 请安静!
Don’t+动词原形+其它 Don’t take off your gloves!
Don’t touch the machines,please!
请不要摸机器!
Let+某人(宾格形式)+动词原形+其它 Let’s go to the supermarket!
让我们去超市吧!
No+名词/动词ing No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
祈使句通常用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告等
有时为了表示礼貌,会在句首或句末加上please。当please位于句末时,前面要用逗号隔开。
汇智教育
Test
汇智教育
Unit 8 Lesson 16
A Nice Quiet Afternoon
汇智教育
drink 饮料
have a drink
喝饮料
swim n/v 游泳
have a swim=go swimming
去游泳
13
shower n.淋浴
have/take a shower 淋浴
14
bath n. 沐浴,洗澡
have/take a bath沐浴,洗澡
15
doctor 医生
dentist 牙医
see a doctor/dentist
看医生/牙医
bike/bicycle 自行车
go cycling 骑自行车
broken 破碎的,损坏的
drive 开车
drive to +某地 开车去某地
driver 司机
drink 饮料 have a drink 喝饮料
swim n/v 游泳
have a swim=go swimming 去游泳
shower n.淋浴 have/take a shower 淋浴
bath n. 沐浴,洗澡
have/take a bath沐浴,洗澡
doctor 医生 dentist 牙医
see a doctor/dentist 看医生/牙医
bike/bicycle 自行车 go cycling 骑自行车
broken 破碎的,损坏的
drive 开车 drive to +某地 开车去某地
driver 司机
汇智教育
连线
drink
driver
broken
have a drink
swim
shower
bath
doctor
dentist
bicycle
drive to
have/take a shower
have a swim
have/take a bath
司机
破碎的,损坏的
淋浴
沐浴,洗澡
饮料
沐浴,洗澡
医生
牙医
自行车
淋浴
游泳
开车去......
喝饮料
游泳
汇智教育
Sentences
明天,我将要和我姐姐一起去游泳。
陈述句:
I will go swimming with my sister tomorrow.
主语+will/be going to+动词原形+其它
今天晚上,我的弟弟将要洗澡。
My brother is going to have a bath this evening.
明天,我将要去游泳。
I will go swimming tomorrow.
下周六,我们将要骑自行车去公园。
We are going to the park by bike next Saturday.
他们一会儿将要在餐厅喝一杯饮料。
They will have a drink at a restaurant soon.
汇智教育
1、复习口诀2、老师引导学生输出句子2、齐读3、分组读4、个人以实例举例子
I will go swimming tomorrow.
肯定句
否定句
否定句:be动词或助动词后加not
I will not go swimming tomorrow.
明天,我不去游泳。
I won’t go swimming tomorrow.
will not=won’t
汇智教育
老师讲解,总结规律
They will have a drink at a restaurant soon.
肯定句
否定句
否定句:be动词或助动词后加not
They won’t have a drink at a restaurant soon.
一会儿,他们不在餐厅喝饮料。
汇智教育
老师讲解,总结规律
We are going to the park by bike next Saturday.
肯定句
否定句
否定句:be动词或助动词后加not
We are not going to the park by bike next Saturday.
are not=aren’t
We aren’t going to the park by bike next Saturday.
下周六,我们不骑自行车去公园。
汇智教育
老师讲解,总结规律
My brother is going to have a bath this evening.
肯定句
否定句
否定句:be动词或助动词后加not
My brother is not going to have a bath this evening.
is not=isn’t
My brother is going to have a bath this evening.
今天晚上,我的弟弟不洗澡。
汇智教育
老师讲解,总结规律
Exercise
将下列肯定句转换为否定句
1、Sam is going to theatre next Sunday on foot with his mother.
2、We will visit London one day.
3、I’m going to send an email to my mother this evening.
4、My mother will go cycling at the beach tomorrow.
1、Sam isn’t going to theatre next Sunday on foot with his mother.
2、We won’t visit London one day.
3、I’m not going to send an email to my mother this evening.
4、My mother won’t go cycling at the beach tomorrow.
汇智教育
先做完的同学举手, 先做完的组加分,然后叫同学对答案(扔骰子比大小)
你敲我挡
一般疑问句:
把be动词或助动词调到句首
口诀:一调、二改、三变
把be动词或助动词调到句首
改大小写和人称
第一人称改为第二人称或反过来
变标点符号
I will go swimming tomorrow.
一般疑问句
陈述句
you go swimming tomorrow
Will
?
你明天去游泳吗?
老师讲解,总结规律
Will you go swimming tomorrow?
Yes, I will.
否定回答
No, I won’t.
回答
肯定回答
Yes+主语+be动词/助动词
No+主语+be动词/助动词的否定形式
汇智教育
I will go swimming with my sister tomorrow.
一般疑问句
陈述句
you go swimming with your sister tomorrow
Will
?
Yes, I will.
否定回答
No, I won’t.
肯定回答
回答
你明天会和你的姐姐一起去游泳吗?
汇智教育
老师引导学生来改写句子
We are going to the park by bike next Saturday.
一般疑问句
陈述句
you going to the park by bike next Saturday
Are
?
下周六,你们会骑自行车去公园吗?
Yes, we are.
否定回答
No, we aren’t.
肯定回答
回答
汇智教育
老师引导学生来改写句子
My brother is going to have a bath this evening.
一般疑问句
陈述句
your brother going to have a bath this evening
Is
?
Yes, he is.
否定回答
No, he isn’t.
肯定回答
回答
今天晚上,你的弟弟会洗澡吗?
汇智教育
老师引导学生来改写句子
They will have a drink at a restaurant soon.
一般疑问句
陈述句
they have a drink at a restaurant soon.
Will
?
Yes, they will.
否定回答
No, they won’t.
肯定回答
回答
他们一会儿去餐馆喝饮料吗?
汇智教育
老师引导学生来改写句子
Exercise
将下列陈述句转换为一般疑问句,并给出肯定和否定回答。
1、Sam is going to theatre next Sunday on foot with his mother.
2、We will visit London one day.
3、I’m going to send an email to my mother this evening.
4、My mother will go cycling at the beach tomorrow.
1、Is Sam going to theatre next Sunday on foot with his mother? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
2、Will you visit London one day?
Yes, we will./No,we won’t.
3、Are you going to send an email to your mother this evening? Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
4、Will your mother go cycling at the beach tomorrow?
Yes, she will./No, she won’t.
汇智教育
先做完的同学举手,老师挨个检查,同时 先做完的组加分
特殊疑问词
1、who 谁, 提问人
①A:who is he ? 他是谁?
B:He is my brother. 他是我的弟弟
②A: who is the boy in blue? 穿蓝色衣服的男孩是谁啊?
B:He's Mike.他是迈克。
拓展:whose 谁的,用来提问形代和名代
A: Whose cat is it? 它是谁的猫?
B: It is my cat. 它是我的猫。
汇智教育
特殊疑问词
2、what 什么, 提问事情、动作、物品以及人的职业
①A: What does he do? 他是干什么的?
B:He is a worker. 他是一名工人。
②A:What did he do yesterday? 他昨天干了什么?
B:He watched TV . 他看电视了。
3、when 什么时候 , 提问时间
A:When does he go to school ?B: He goes to school from Monday to Friday
4、where 哪儿, 提问地点
①A:where is the bank ? 银行在哪儿啊? B:It is east of the museum.它在博物馆的东面。②A:Where did he go? 他去哪儿了?B:He went to park.他去公园了。
汇智教育
特殊疑问词
5、which 哪一个, 用来提问哪一个事物或哪一个人
①A:Which season do they like ? 你喜欢哪一个季节?
B:They like winter .他们喜欢冬天。
6、why 为什么,用来提问原因,回答通常用because
A:Why do they like winter ?他们为什么喜欢冬天?
B:Because they can make a snowman.因为他们可以堆雪人
7、how 怎样、怎么样,提 问状态、天气或 方式、方法
①A:How are you ? 你怎么样啊?
B:I am fine,thank you.我很好。
②A:How do you go to school? 你怎样去学校?
B:I go to school by bus. 我的假期很开心。
③How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样?
汇智教育
拓展
1、How much 多少钱?多少?用来提问价格或不可数名词的数量
How much are those shoes? 这些鞋子多少钱?
2、How old 多大? How old are you? 你多大了?
3、How many 多少?用来提问可数名词的数量
How many people are there in your family? 你家里有多少人?
4、How long 多长?用来提问时间、距离、长度多长
How long do you do your homework on Sunday ? 你周六做作业做多长时间?
5、How often 多久一次?用来提问频率
How often do you go swimming?你多久游一次泳?
汇智教育
口诀:一找、二变、三提前
找特殊疑问词
将陈述句变成一般疑问句
特殊疑问句:含有特殊疑问词的疑问句
基本结构:特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词+主语+其它
将特殊疑问词提前
I will go swimming tomorrow.
陈述句
What
will you do tomorrow?
特殊疑问句
Will you what tomorrow?
what
汇智教育
Where
are you going by bike next Saturday?
特殊疑问句
We are going to the park by bike next Saturday .
陈述句
where
Are you going where by bike next Saturday ?
下周六,你将骑自行车去哪儿?
汇智教育
when
is your brother going to have a bath?
特殊疑问句
My brother is going to have a bath this evening.
陈述句
Is your brother going to have a bath when ?
你的弟弟将要什么时候洗澡?
when
汇智教育
How
are you going to the park next Saturday?
特殊疑问句
We are going to the park by bike next Saturday.
陈述句
Are you going to the park how next Saturday?
下周六,你们怎样去公园?
how
汇智教育
Who
will you go swimming with tomorrow ?
特殊疑问句
I will go swimming with my sister tomorrow.
陈述句
who
Will you go swimming with who tomorrow ?
明天,你将和谁一起去游泳?
汇智教育
Who
will have a drink at a restaurant soon?
特殊疑问句
They will have a drink at a restaurant soon.
陈述句
who
周六,谁和你的妈妈一起骑自行车去电影院?
汇智教育
Exercise
对划线部分进行提问,将陈述句转为特殊疑问句。
1、I’m going to visit my grandparents next Saturday by bike with my parents.
绿色:What are you going to do next Saturday by bike with your parents?
蓝色:When are you going to visit your grandparents by bike with your parents?
紫色:How are you going to visit your grandparents next Saturday with your parents?
红色:Who are you going to visit your grandparents next Saturday by bike with?
汇智教育
先做完的同学举手,老师挨个检查,同时 先做完的组加分
Exercise
对划线部分进行提问,将陈述句转为特殊疑问句。
2、I will go to the library tomorrow by bus.
红色:Who will go to the library tomorrow by bus?
绿色:What will you do tomorrow by bus?
蓝色:When will you go to the library by bus?
紫色:How will go to the library tomorrow?
汇智教育
先做完的同学举手,老师挨个检查,同时 先做完的组加分
你敲我挡
Listening
It is evening.
They are going home.
No,he doesn’t.
Yes, he does.
No,he doesn’t.
汇智教育
选同学回答(口令歌)
b
a
c
a
汇智教育
Review
对话
语法
1、特殊疑问词
课程
回顾
单词
对同一个句子的不同部分进行问,要用不同的特殊疑问词
1、I’m going to visit my grandparents next Saturday by bike with my parents.
绿色:What are you going to do next Saturday by bike with your parents?
蓝色:When are you going to visit your grandparents by bike with your parents?
紫色:How are you going to visit your grandparents next Saturday with your parents?
红色:Who are you going to visit your grandparents next Saturday by bike with?
汇智教育
Homework:
1、整理笔记
2、背诵特殊疑问词的用法,下节课挨个提问
3、把下面两个陈述句转换成否定句和一般疑问句以及肯定、否定回答
(1)They’re going to have a picnic next Friday.
(2)My sister will have a party tomorrow.
4、We are going to have a picnic at a park next Friday by bus with our friends .
汇智教育
See you
next time!
汇智教育
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