精品解析：山东省威海市某校（五四制）2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

初四英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3．需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。 A Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behavior which make you different from other people. How is your personality shaped? Most people believe that it is shaped by both nature and the environment. Nature Environment Some aspects (方面) of your personalities are passed on to you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience. That is why people say “like father, like son”. Sometimes, these personalities do not change and remain the same throughout your life. Parents are models for their children. Careful or careless, open or shy, patient or impatient, children will follow them. The roles of children in the family and the way of family education greatly change children’s personalities. School Society As students, children spend more time at school than at home. They study with their teachers and classmates. They meet so many people with different types of personalities. How they get along with each other and how the teachers treat their students may greatly influence students’ personalities. When people take a job, they change their personalities to fit their jobs. For example, scientists should be strict; doctors should be very patient and warm-hearted while artists should be active and creative. These special personalities are shaped during their long period of work. 1. What is the article about? A. Nature. B. Society. C. Personality. 2. Peter is an impatient person. His son is also an impatient person. Which saying can be used to describe their personality? A. Like father, like son. B. Easier said than done. C. Good minds think alike. 3. What may greatly influence students’ personalities at school? A. How the teachers treat them. B. How much time they spend on study. C. How long they get along with friends. 4. Why do people change their personalities when they get a job? A. To get a good education. B. To get along with others. C. To fit their jobs. 5. Which part of the newspaper can we read the text from? A. Health. B. Education. C. Fashion. B I was sitting in a Beijing cafe drinking a coffee with my friend. We were at a table looking out a window into a hutong. Many people were walking past us, but one Chinese couple stopped and stared. I smiled and waved back. Then, to my surprise, they took a photo of us! The lady even came up to the window and posed in front of us for another photo. It was very funny and we were all laughing. A few weeks later, I was visiting the beautiful coastal city of Xiapu with two friends. People stared at us and wanted to say hello everywhere we went. It was like we were famous people! So why were we getting so much attention? I think it’s because even though there are many foreigners, like me, living in China today, they are still kind of “rare (罕见的)”. This is especially true in smaller cities, where there are fewer foreigners. This is probably why we were so popular in Xiapu, but didn’t get as much attention in Beijing. But China is not the only place this happens. I have traveled to India, Brazil, Peru and even the United States and been treated differently, too. Brazilians and US people always want to talk with you, but Indians are by far the most curious (有好奇心的). When I visited, children and adults were always staring and taking pictures. The best way to deal with it is just to smile, laugh and enjoy it! 6. What did the writer do when the couple first stared at him in Beijing? A. He looked at other people. B. He smiled and waved to them. C. He posed for another photo. 7. What happened when the writer visited Xiapu? A. He became famous. B. He said sorry to everyone. C He caught the attention of many people. 8. Why did the writer think they were more popular in Xiapu than Beijing? A. Because Xiapu sees fewer foreigners. B. Because people in Xiapu are more friendly. C. Because many foreigners work in coastal cities like Xiapu. 9. When the writer traveled to the US, people there enjoyed ______. A. talking with him B. staring at him C. laughing at him 10. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Traveling in China B. A Foreigner’s Experience in China C. A Foreign Traveler’s Feelings C “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese Internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog.” This became a hit with foreigners Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. “I need Chinese netizens (网友) in my life to call the people that have hurt me frogs,” said a foreign Internet user, showing her love for the expression. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆), and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. “Once I understood the full meaning it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” he told China Daily. 11. Why did the sentence “You swan, he frog” become popular among foreigners? A. They found it funny and cool. B. They found it easy to remember. C. It shows that Chinese people are friendly. 12. What did some foreigners want to know about the sentence “You swan, he frog”? A. The grammar rules behind it. B. The reasons Chinese people love it. C. The old Chinese stories behind it. 13. How has globalization changed the way we use English? A. Made English grammar stricter. B. Made fewer grammar mistakes. C. Allowed more ways to speak English. 14. What does the underlined word “touches” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. examples B. styles C. people 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Foreigners love Chinglish expressions about animals. B. Chinglish expressions are becoming popular among foreigners. C. Chinese people are getting better at speaking English. 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂卡。 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. ____16____ They attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua, are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise. There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.____17____ Because Chinese ancestors were born in the areas. ____18____ One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard the story about Xu Xian and White Snake? ____19____ The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery (景色) is so beautiful that visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous for not only its special scenery but also some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote many poems. And the area around the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good for people’s health. ____20____ If not look for a chance to go to the fantastic place! A. There are many places of interest. B. Have you ever been to the West Lake? C. There are also a great number of lakes. D. The best time to visit the place is in October. E. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F. It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. He’d never lived in a big city before, and soon the busy city life started to make him uncomfortable. The crowds, the noise and his heavy tasks all made him feel like he wanted to ___21___. Life just felt hard. One day, on his way to work, Aaron saw a homeless man on the street. He ___22___ to talk with him. Aaron opened up about his life and talked about the difficulties he was facing. The man patiently ___23___ the whole time. Then, Aaron asked him a question. “I hope you don’t mind, but I was ___24___—how did you end up homeless?” Aaron asked. “I was in a war,” the man said. “I saw my friends die. I got badly hurt and ___25___ find a job when I came back home. Then, my wife decided to leave me.” “But I’m thankful for life every day. It might be hard sometimes, but I can always see something as simple as a sunrise, or something as touching as a young man facing life’s challenges. I know that even when life is hard, it’s worth ___26___.” Aaron was lost in thought. Compared with the man’s experiences his own problems didn’t seem a big deal. If this man could still see the bright side of life, then maybe he could too. 21. A. look up B. put up C. give up 22. A. stopped B. planned C. refused 23. A. talked B. listened C. walked 24. A. knowing B. expecting C. wondering 25. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 26. A. learning B. waiting C. living 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。 A. daily B. safety C. powerful D. advantages E. burn F. position G. drunk H. weight Do you like exercise? Do you know something about plank (平板支撑) exercise? Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It needs little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring lots of ___27___. Performing plank exercise as a ___28___ home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you ___29___ lots of calories (卡路里). This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose ___30___ and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t keep it for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are ___31___. Instead, it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to help you keep your balance. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you keep a standing ___32___ at all times. You will also see some mental advantages. Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair at home or at school all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a ___33___ and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the advantages of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 A forgotten Talent Sixto Diaz Rodriguez is an American folk singer from Detroit, Michigan, who only recently has become world famous. He is more than 70 years old now. He ___34___ (make) some records 40 years ago but they did not sell in America. He tried to do some concerts around the world but was not very ___35___ (success). He stopped ___36___ (dream) and worked for years as a manual labourer (体力劳动者). He still liked music as a hobby and played in bars and wrote some songs for his friends. He remained poor. In all this time, he didn’t know that he became very famous, particularly in South Africa. His fans thought he was ___37___ (die) so nobody tried to reach him. So, did he win America’s Got Talent? No, he didn’t. The story is strange. In 2012 a documentary about him called searching for Sugar Man—by a Swedish ___38___ (direct)—won an Oscar and now finally he has found fame in America too. He is getting lots of money but what does he do? He gives most of it ___39___ other people! Rodriguez still lives in the same small Detroit house. He ___40___ (not get) a car, a computer or even a television. His daughter Regan forced him to get a mobile phone a few years ago because she could never find him. He ___41___ (remain) a quiet, modest man. 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 上周末Tony和朋友们一起去郊外野餐，请根据情境完成句子。 42. 他们找到了一片开满鲜花的地方。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. 这个地方以前被用来举办聚会。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Tony记得他曾在这里遇到他的英语老师。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 他看到她时，她正在拍照。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. 他们玩得非常高兴，甚至于忘记了晚饭时间。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 大家都认为让别人等候是很不礼貌的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Read about these things invented by children. Braille This special coin from America shows Louis Braille as a boy and a man. It was to celebrate 200 years since Louis was born. It was made with silver and included Braille dots. Louis Braille was born in 1809 and was French. When he was three years old, he had an eye accident that made him blind. Louis heard about a code (编码) used by the French army and he began to create something similar to help blind people. He made it simpler. It was a language created with raised dots (凸起的圆点). Blind people still use Braille today and now there is even a Braille smartwatch. Swimming flippers Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 and was American. When Benjamin was 11 years old, he loved swimming and invented a pair of swimming flippers for his hands to make him swim faster. They were made of wood and had a hole to hold them. Swimming flippers are now made of plastic. He is famous for many other things too. Fire safety In 2016, Jayakumar was about 14 years old when he invented a fire extinguisher (灭火器) that automatically (自动地) shoots water when it senses heat. His mother had serious burns from working in a fireworks factory in India and Jayakumar wanted to make sure this did not happen to other people. 每小题不超过10个词。 48. Who invented Braille? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is Braille? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What material were Benjamin Franklin’s swimming flippers made of? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Why did Benjamin Franklin invent hand flippers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Jayakumar famous for? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Compare the three inventions in the passage. What do they have in common? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 54. 学校即将举办以“School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿（80词以上）。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “School Is a Big Family”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3．需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。 A Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behavior which make you different from other people. How is your personality shaped? Most people believe that it is shaped by both nature and the environment. Nature Environment Some aspects (方面) of your personalities are passed on to you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience. That is why people say “like father, like son”. Sometimes, these personalities do not change and remain the same throughout your life. Parents are models for their children. Careful or careless, open or shy, patient or impatient, children will follow them. The roles of children in the family and the way of family education greatly change children’s personalities. School Society As students, children spend more time at school than at home. They study with their teachers and classmates. They meet so many people with different types of personalities. How they get along with each other and how the teachers treat their students may greatly influence students’ personalities. When people take a job, they change their personalities to fit their jobs. For example, scientists should be strict; doctors should be very patient and warm-hearted while artists should be active and creative. These special personalities are shaped during their long period of work. 1. What is the article about? A. Nature. B. Society. C. Personality. 2. Peter is an impatient person. His son is also an impatient person. Which saying can be used to describe their personality? A. Like father, like son. B. Easier said than done. C. Good minds think alike. 3. What may greatly influence students’ personalities at school? A. How the teachers treat them. B. How much time they spend on study. C. How long they get along with friends. 4. Why do people change their personalities when they get a job? A. To get a good education. B. To get along with others. C. To fit their jobs. 5. Which part of the newspaper can we read the text from? A. Health. B. Education. C. Fashion. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人格的形成因素，重点分析了先天因素和环境因素如何共同塑造人格。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behavior which make you different from other people. How is your personality shaped? Most people believe that it is shaped by both nature and the environment.”可知，文章主要介绍了性格的定义以及影响性格形成的因素，包括天性、环境、学校和社会等。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some aspects (方面) of your personalities are passed onto you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience. That is why people say ‘like father, like son’.”可知，Peter和他的儿子都是没有耐心的人，可以用“like father, like son”来形容他们的性格。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How they get along with each other and how the teachers treat their students may greatly influence students’ personalities.”可知，老师对待学生的方式可能会极大地影响学生的性格。选项A符合题意，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people take a job, they change their personalities to fit their jobs.”可知，人们改变性格是为了适应工作。故选C。 5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论了性格的形成和影响因素，包括天性、家庭环境、学校教育和社会环境等，这些内容与教育紧密相关。因此，我们可以在报纸的“Education”部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 B I was sitting in a Beijing cafe drinking a coffee with my friend. We were at a table looking out a window into a hutong. Many people were walking past us, but one Chinese couple stopped and stared. I smiled and waved back. Then, to my surprise, they took a photo of us! The lady even came up to the window and posed in front of us for another photo. It was very funny and we were all laughing. A few weeks later, I was visiting the beautiful coastal city of Xiapu with two friends. People stared at us and wanted to say hello everywhere we went. It was like we were famous people! So why were we getting so much attention? I think it’s because even though there are many foreigners, like me, living in China today, they are still kind of “rare (罕见的)”. This is especially true in smaller cities, where there are fewer foreigners. This is probably why we were so popular in Xiapu, but didn’t get as much attention in Beijing. But China is not the only place this happens. I have traveled to India, Brazil, Peru and even the United States and been treated differently, too. Brazilians and US people always want to talk with you, but Indians are by far the most curious (有好奇心的). When I visited, children and adults were always staring and taking pictures. The best way to deal with it is just to smile, laugh and enjoy it! 6. What did the writer do when the couple first stared at him in Beijing? A. He looked at other people. B. He smiled and waved to them. C. He posed for another photo. 7. What happened when the writer visited Xiapu? A. He became famous. B. He said sorry to everyone. C. He caught the attention of many people. 8. Why did the writer think they were more popular in Xiapu than Beijing? A. Because Xiapu sees fewer foreigners. B. Because people in Xiapu are more friendly. C. Because many foreigners work in coastal cities like Xiapu. 9. When the writer traveled to the US, people there enjoyed ______. A. talking with him B. staring at him C. laughing at him 10. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Traveling in China B. A Foreigner’s Experience in China C. A Foreign Traveler’s Feelings 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为外国人在中国（北京和霞浦）及国外（印度、巴西、秘鲁和美国）因罕见而备受关注、被围观拍照的经历，并建议以微笑和享受的心态来应对。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“...one Chinese couple stopped and stared. I smiled and waved back.”可知，作者对盯着他看的情侣微笑并挥手回应。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I was visiting the beautiful coastal city of Xiapu with two friends. People stared at us and wanted to say hello everywhere we went.”和“So why were we getting so much attention?”可知，作者去霞浦旅行时人们都盯着他们看，所到之处都想和他们打招呼，他们吸引了许多人的注意。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“This is especially true in smaller cities, where there are fewer foreigners. This is probably why we were so popular in Xiapu, but didn’t get as much attention in Beijing.”可知，与北京相比，霞浦是更小的城市，外国人较少，因此更引人注目。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Brazilians and US people always want to talk with you...”可知，美国人喜欢与作者交谈。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者作为外国人在中国和国外因罕见而备受关注、被围观拍照的经历，C选项“一个外国旅行者的感受”最贴合主题。故选C。 C “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese Internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog.” This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. “I need Chinese netizens (网友) in my life to call the people that have hurt me frogs,” said a foreign Internet user, showing her love for the expression. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆), and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. “Once I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” he told China Daily. 11. Why did the sentence “You swan, he frog” become popular among foreigners? A. They found it funny and cool. B. They found it easy to remember. C. It shows that Chinese people are friendly. 12. What did some foreigners want to know about the sentence “You swan, he frog”? A. The grammar rules behind it. B. The reasons Chinese people love it. C. The old Chinese stories behind it. 13. How has globalization changed the way we use English? A. Made English grammar stricter. B. Made fewer grammar mistakes. C. Allowed more ways to speak English. 14. What does the underlined word “touches” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. examples B. styles C. people 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Foreigners love Chinglish expressions about animals. B. Chinglish expressions are becoming popular among foreigners. C. Chinese people are getting better at speaking English. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中式英语表达“You swan, he frog”在外国网友中走红的现象及其背后的文化传播意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Foreign people just love this funny English sentence...”和“This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool.”可知，外国人觉得这句话既有趣又酷，因此广泛传播。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use ‘swan’ and ‘frog’ to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story...”可知，外国人想知道中国人为何用“swan”和“frog”来形容这对情侣，并发现其源自中国“天鹅与癞蛤蟆”的古老故事，也就是说外国人想了解这句话背后的中国故事。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“...with globalization...Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted.”可知，全球化使不同风格的英语表达方式正日益普遍，甚至为人们所接受，即允许有更多说英语的方式。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known ‘add oil’ has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary...The phrase shows Chinese culture.”可知，牛津词典中收录了能体现中国文化的“add oil”，这说明这些英语带有地方特色的“风格”，“touches”应是“风格”的意思。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕中式英语表达（如“You swan, he frog”）在海外走红的现象展开，说明其文化传播的积极影响。故选B。 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂卡。 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. ____16____ They attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua, are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise. There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.____17____ Because Chinese ancestors were born in the areas. ____18____ One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard the story about Xu Xian and White Snake? ____19____ The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery (景色) is so beautiful that visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous for not only its special scenery but also some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote many poems. And the area around the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good for people’s health. ____20____ If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place! A. There are many places of interest. B. Have you ever been to the West Lake? C. There are also a great number of lakes. D. The best time to visit the place is in October. E. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F. It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的历史、名山、河流、湖泊（尤指西湖）以及龙井茶，展现了中国丰富的旅游资源和文化魅力。 【16题详解】 根据“They attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.”可知，这里的they需指代前文出现的复数名词。A选项“有许多名胜古迹”是吸引游客的合理事物，并且包含复数名词短语“many places of interest”。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据空格前介绍长江和黄河，空格后以“Because”开头，说明空格处和“Because Chinese ancestors were born in the areas.”构成因果关系。E选项“它们是中国文化的发源地”与空格后“祖先出生在这些地方”，前后逻辑连贯，因为文化的发源地通常也是祖先的发源地。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据空格后“One of the most famous lakes”开头，说明本段主题为“湖”。C选项“这里也有许多湖泊”直接引出湖泊这一主题，与空格后“西湖”作为具体例子衔接自然。故选C。 【19题详解】 空格前句子中的“the story”，与F选项“据说这个故事发生在西湖”的“the story”构成对应关系，符合上下文逻辑。故选F。 【20题详解】 空格后的句子表示“如果没有去过，就找机会去”，所以该空应是个问句，询问是否去过西湖，即B选项“你去过西湖吗?”与后文形成对应。故选B。 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. He’d never lived in a big city before, and soon the busy city life started to make him uncomfortable. The crowds, the noise and his heavy tasks all made him feel like he wanted to ___21___. Life just felt hard. One day, on his way to work, Aaron saw a homeless man on the street. He ___22___ to talk with him. Aaron opened up about his life and talked about the difficulties he was facing. The man patiently ___23___ the whole time. Then, Aaron asked him a question. “I hope you don’t mind, but I was ___24___—how did you end up homeless?” Aaron asked. “I was in a war,” the man said. “I saw my friends die. I got badly hurt and ___25___ find a job when I came back home. Then, my wife decided to leave me.” “But I’m thankful for life every day. It might be hard sometimes, but I can always see something as simple as a sunrise, or something as touching as a young man facing life’s challenges. I know that even when life is hard, it’s worth ___26___.” Aaron was lost in thought. Compared with the man’s experiences, his own problems didn’t seem a big deal. If this man could still see the bright side of life, then maybe he could too. 21. A. look up B. put up C. give up 22. A. stopped B. planned C. refused 23. A. talked B. listened C. walked 24. A. knowing B. expecting C. wondering 25. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 26. A. learning B. waiting C. living 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刚搬到大城市的Aaron因城市生活压力感到不适，通过与一位无家可归者的对话重新认识到生活价值的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：人群、噪音和繁重的任务都让他觉得他想放弃。 look up查阅；put up搭建；give up放弃。根据“The crowds, the noise and his heavy tasks”可知，拥挤的人群，噪音和繁重的任务都是负面因素，会让人产生消极的想法，即放弃。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他停下来和他说话。 stopped停止；planned计划；refused拒绝。根据“on his way to work”可知，Aaron本来要去上班，此处指他停下工作行程和这个无家可归者讲话，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这个人一直耐心倾听。 talked说话；listened倾听；walked行走。根据“Aaron opened up about his life and talked about the difficulties he was facing.”可知，Aaron在讲述自己的生活与困难，这个无家可归者在倾听。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我希望你不介意，但我想知道——你是怎么无家可归的？ knowing知道；expecting期待；wondering想知道。根据“how did you end up homeless?”可知，此处指Aaron想知道这个无家可归者的经历，wondering符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我受了重伤，回家后找不到工作。 wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I got badly hurt and...find a job when I came back home.”可知，伤势严重导致能力受限，不能找到工作。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我深知，即使生活艰难，也依然值得活下去。 learning学习；waiting等待；living生活。根据“It might be hard sometimes, but I can always see something as simple as a sunrise, or something as touching as a young man facing life’s challenges.”可知，无家可归者认为生活有时会很困难，但依然有值得期待的小事，是值得生活下去的。故选C。 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。 A. daily B. safety C. powerful D. advantages E. burn F. position G. drunk H. weight Do you like exercise? Do you know something about plank (平板支撑) exercise? Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It needs little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring lots of ___27___. Performing plank exercise as a ___28___ home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you ___29___ lots of calories (卡路里). This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose ___30___ and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t keep it for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are ___31___. Instead, it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to help you keep your balance. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you keep a standing ___32___ at all times. You will also see some mental advantages. Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair at home or at school all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a ___33___ and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the advantages of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. E 30. H 31. G 32. F 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍平板支撑的优势，探讨是否将其融入日常。 【27题详解】 句意：而且，经常做平板支撑可能会带来很多好处。根据后文介绍平板支撑的多种好处，可知经常做平板支撑可能带来很多“优势”，“advantages”符合语境。故选D。 28题详解】 句意：把平板支撑作为每天上学前或放学后的家庭锻炼，不仅会加快你的新陈代谢，还会让你的新陈代谢率一整天都保持在较高水平。根据备选词及语境可知，把平板支撑作为日常的家庭锻炼，“daily”表示“日常的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：经常做这项运动也会让你燃烧大量卡路里。根据“Doing the exercise regularly will make you”以及备选词可知，做平板支撑能燃烧很多卡路里，“burn calories”是固定搭配，意为“燃烧卡路里”。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：高代谢率会帮助你减轻体重并保持良好的体型。结合常识以及备选词可知，高代谢率有助于减肥，保持好身材，“lose weight”是“减肥”的意思。故选H。 【31题详解】 句意：这不是因为你喝醉了。结合前后文“You couldn’t keep it for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are… Instead,  it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to help you keep your balance.”可知，这里说单腿站立坚持不了多久，不是因为“喝醉了(drunk)”，而是肌肉不够强壮。故选G。 【32题详解】 句意：更强壮的肌肉也会帮助你一直保持站立的姿势。根据“Stronger muscles will also help you keep a standing”以及备选词可知，更强壮的肌肉能帮助保持站立姿势，“position”表示“姿势”。故选F。 【33题详解】 句意：因此，它会对我们的情绪产生强大且积极的影响。根据“As a result, it can have a...and positive effect on our mood.”以及备选词可知，平板支撑对情绪有强大且积极的影响，“powerful”表示“强大的”。故选C。 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 A forgotten Talent Sixto Diaz Rodriguez is an American folk singer from Detroit, Michigan, who only recently has become world famous. He is more than 70 years old now. He ___34___ (make) some records 40 years ago but they did not sell in America. He tried to do some concerts around the world but was not very ___35___ (success). He stopped ___36___ (dream) and worked for years as a manual labourer (体力劳动者). He still liked music as a hobby and played in bars and wrote some songs for his friends. He remained poor. In all this time, he didn’t know that he became very famous, particularly in South Africa. His fans thought he was ___37___ (die) so nobody tried to reach him. So, did he win America’s Got Talent? No, he didn’t. The story is strange. In 2012 a documentary about him called searching for Sugar Man—by a Swedish ___38___ (direct)—won an Oscar and now finally he has found fame in America too. He is getting lots of money but what does he do? He gives most of it ___39___ other people! Rodriguez still lives in the same small Detroit house. He ___40___ (not get) a car, a computer or even a television. His daughter Regan forced him to get a mobile phone a few years ago because she could never find him. He ___41___ (remain) a quiet, modest man. 【答案】34. made 35. successful 36. dreaming 37. dead 38. director 39. to 40. hasn’t got 41. remains 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国民谣歌手Sixto Diaz Rodriguez从默默无闻到晚年成名的传奇故事。 【34题详解】 句意：他40年前制作了一些唱片，但在美国销量不佳。根据时间状语“40 years ago”可知需用过去式，故填made。 【35题详解】 句意：他尝试在世界各地举办音乐会，但并不成功。根据“was not very”可知需用形容词作表语，故填successful。 【36题详解】 句意：他停止了梦想，多年来一直从事体力劳动。根据“worked for years as a manual labourer”“可知他停止了梦想，stopped doing”结构表示停止做某事，故填dreaming。 【37题详解】 句意：他的粉丝以为他已经去世了，所以没人试图联系他。根据was可知需用形容词作表语，故填dead。 【38题详解】 句意：2012年一部关于他的纪录片《寻找糖人》——由一位瑞典导演执导——获得了奥斯卡奖。根据“a Swedish”可知需用单数名词，且指人的职业。故填director。 39题详解】 句意：他把大部分钱都给了别人！根据“give sth to sb”固定搭配，故填to。 【40题详解】 句意：他没有汽车、电脑甚至电视。根据上下文语境可知，此处是强调至今未拥有，可以用“hasn’t got表示。故填hasn’t got。 【41题详解】 句意：他依然是个安静、谦逊的人。根据主语He及现在时态可知，需用第三人称单数形式，故填remains。 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 上周末Tony和朋友们一起去郊外野餐，请根据情境完成句子。 42. 他们找到了一片开满鲜花的地方。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They found a place full of flowers. 【解析】 【详解】他们they；找到find；一片开满鲜花的地方a place full of flowers。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填They found a place full of flowers. 43. 这个地方以前被用来举办聚会。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This place was used to hold parties before. 【解析】 【详解】这个地方：this place；被用来做某事：be used to do sth；举行：hold；聚会：party，名词用复数表示泛指；以前：before。此句是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填This place was used to hold parties before. 44. Tony记得他曾在这里遇到他的英语老师。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tony remembers that he once met his English teacher here. 【解析】 【详解】Tony，主语，位于句首；记得：remember；他：he；曾：once；在这里：here，地点状语，位于句末；遇到：meet；他的英语老师：his English teacher。结合语境可知，此题为含that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句。主句时态为一般现在时，主语是Tony，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式remembers；宾语从句中用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式met。故填Tony remembers that he once met his English teacher here. 45. 他看到她时，她正在拍照。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She was taking pictures when he saw her. 【解析】 【详解】根据原句可知，该句是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，描述了两个同时发生的过去动作，主句的时态为过去进行时，从句的时态为一般过去时，“她”翻译为she，主格人称代词，位于句首，作主句主语，首字母要大写，“正在拍照”翻译为was taking pictures，其中was taking作谓语，pictures作宾语；“当……时”翻译为when，从属连词，引导时间状语从句，“他”翻译为he，作从句的主语，“看到”翻译为saw，作谓语，“她”翻译为her，宾格人称代词，作谓语。故填She was taking pictures when he saw her. 46. 他们玩得非常高兴，甚至于忘记了晚饭时间。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They had such a great time that they even forgot dinner time. 【解析】 【详解】they“他们”，主格作主语；have a great time“玩得开心”；such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，such修饰名词time；even“甚至”；forget“忘记”；dinner time“晚饭时间”。结合语境可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填They had such a great time that they even forgot dinner time. 47. 大家都认为让别人等候是很不礼貌的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Everyone thinks it’s impolite to keep others waiting. 【解析】 【详解】大家：everyone，主语，位于句首，首字母大写；认为：think；让别人等候：keep others waiting；很不礼貌的：impolite。结合语境可知，此题为含宾语从句的主从复合句，时态为一般现在时，主句主语是Everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式thinks；从句中表示“做某事是很不礼貌的”用句型“it’s impolite to do sth”。故填Everyone thinks it’s impolite to keep others waiting. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Read about these things invented by children. Braille This special coin from America shows Louis Braille as a boy and a man. It was to celebrate 200 years since Louis was born. It was made with silver and included Braille dots. Louis Braille was born in 1809 and was French. When he was three years old, he had an eye accident that made him blind. Louis heard about a code (编码) used by the French army and he began to create something similar to help blind people. He made it simpler. It was a language created with raised dots (凸起的圆点). Blind people still use Braille today and now there is even a Braille smartwatch. Swimming flippers Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 and was American. When Benjamin was 11 years old, he loved swimming and invented a pair of swimming flippers for his hands to make him swim faster. They were made of wood and had a hole to hold them. Swimming flippers are now made of plastic. He is famous for many other things too. Fire safety In 2016, Jayakumar was about 14 years old when he invented a fire extinguisher (灭火器) that automatically (自动地) shoots water when it senses heat. His mother had serious burns from working in a fireworks factory in India and Jayakumar wanted to make sure this did not happen to other people. 每小题不超过10个词。 48. Who invented Braille? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is Braille? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What material were Benjamin Franklin’s swimming flippers made of? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Why did Benjamin Franklin invent hand flippers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Jayakumar famous for? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Compare the three inventions in the passage. What do they have in common? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. Louis Braille. 49. A language created with raised dots. 50. Wood. 51. To make him swim faster. 52 Inventing an automatic fire extinguisher. 53. They were all invented by children. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个由儿童发明的物品：盲文、游泳脚蹼和自动灭火器。 【48题详解】 根据“Louis Braille was born in 1809 and was French.”可知，盲文的发明者是Louis Braille。故填Louis Braille. 【49题详解】 根据“It was a language created with raised dots.”可知，盲文是一种由凸起的圆点构成的语言。故填A language created with raised dots. 【50题详解】 根据“They were made of wood and had a hole to hold them.”可知，Benjamin Franklin的游泳脚蹼是用木头制成的。故填Wood. 【51题详解】 根据“he loved swimming and invented a pair of swimming flippers for his hands to make him swim faster.”可知，Benjamin Franklin发明手蹼是为了游得更快。故填To make him swim faster. 【52题详解】 根据“Jayakumar was about 14 years old when he invented a fire extinguisher that automatically shoots water when it senses heat.”可知，Jayakumar因发明自动灭火器而闻名。故填Inventing an automatic fire extinguisher. 【53题详解】 根据全文内容可知，三个发明的共同点是它们都是由儿童发明的。故填They were all invented by children. 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 54. 学校即将举办以“School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿（80词以上）。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “School Is a Big Family”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time! 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “School Is a Big Family”. First, my math teacher is patient with me. She helps me to study math better. Second, my classmates help me a lot. I’m not good at sports. My friend Li Yun helped me with running and I ran faster. Also, I care about my teachers and classmates. One day my English teacher had a cold and I told her to drink more hot water. She felt warm and thanked me. I believe if we understand and help each other, our school will be a better place. Thank you for your time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，需适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，打招呼并引出演讲主题； 第二步，讲述老师和同学对“我”的帮助，以及“我”对他人的帮助； 第三步，总结并表达期待； 第四步，感谢聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①be patient with对……有耐心 ②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ③each other互相 [高分句型] I believe if we understand and help each other, our school will be a better place.（宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $