Unit 3 Same or Different？ 学业质量评价同步优化训练-2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步优化训练(人教版2024） Unit 3 Same or Different? 学业质量评价 一、语法选择 I think friends are very important in my life, so it's difficult for me to live a life without friends. I have a lot of good friends. Nancy is one of 1 . She is fifteen years old. She is only one year 2 than me. We live next to each other, so we 3 each other when we were very young. Now we are in the same grade, but in different classes. She is as 4 as me, but she is thinner than me. She is 5 outgoing and helpful girl. If her friends have some problems, she will try her best to help them. She is really 6 and she usually gets better grades in the tests.She often helps me 7 my study. We like doing the same things. For example, we 8 like reading, drawing and doing sport. Every weekend, we spend a lot of time doing these things together. 9 we have the same interests, we also have something different. I am funnier and would like 10 people laugh. However, she is quieter and more serious. We care about each other very much and we wish to be friends forever. 1. A. them B. they C. their 2. A. old B. older C. oldest 3. A. know B. are knowing C. knew 4. A. taller B. tall C. tallest 5. A. an B. a C. the 6. A. hard-working B. works hard C. hard work 7. A. at B. to C. with 8. A. either B. both C. none 9. A. Though B. Because C. If 10. A. making B. make C. to make 二、完形填空 Do you have lots of friends? What do you 11 friends and friendship? Are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, and some like doing the same 12 as you. Do you like friends different from 13 the same as you? You may like the friends who 14 the same interests as you. But I don't really care. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 15 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 16 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or 17 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is 18 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 19 laugh. You see, friends are not 20 to be the same. Do you agree with me? 11. A. talk about B. thank for C. think of D. look at 12. A. interests B. things C. views D. habits 13. A. or B. and C. until D. but 14. A. are B. have C. look D. get 15. A. like B. as C. for D. with 16. A. all B. each C. both D. some 17. A. watch B. work C. play D. walk 18. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 19. A. us B. her C. them D. him 20. A. important B. difficult C. necessary D. different 三、阅读理解 A Dear Ma Tao, I don't know how to chat(聊天) with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don't have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do? Li Li Dear Li Li, To make friends, you must first be friendly. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment(称赞). Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills. Second, ask a question to start chatting. Find out what interests them and talk about that, even if it doesn't interest you a lot. Ask your classmates questions politely(有礼貌地) and let them be the experts. The conversation is more important than the topic. Finally, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Sit with different groups of people in the dining hall. If one person doesn't want to talk with you, find someone else to chat with. Don't just think about being lonely. Do something about it! Smile and say hello, even to the people who aren't your friends. Doing things differently will help get different results. Ma Tao 21. What is Li Li's problem? A. She can't get good grades. B. She doesn't have any interests. C. She is too shy to say a word in public. D. She doesn't know how to chat with her classmates. 22. To be friendly, you can do the following EXCEPT(除······之外) . A. smiling to others B. talking to more people C. saying something nice about others' skills D. giving a compliment to others 23. Who is easier to make friends with others according to the text? A. John, who doesn't want to talk to others. B. Bob, who hardly ever says nice words to his classmates. C. Tom, who doesn't have the same interests as others. D. Alice, who often asks her classmates English questions politely. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Li Li's school life is wonderful. B. Ma Tao doesn't give helpful advice. C. Li Li can't get on well with her classmates. D. Ma Tao advises Li Li not to speak to strangers. 25. What is the text mainly about? A. Ma Tao wants to get a suggestion from Li Li. B. Li Li writes to Ma Tao to ask how to chat with her classmates and Ma Tao gives some advice. C. Li Li tells Ma Tao doing the same thing will help produce different results. D. Li Li and Ma Tao talk about their friends. B In Lincoln High School, four students—— Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is the one in her friend group. When they hang out with Emily, they don't need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to him or her. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person he or she goes to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn't talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. OnMonday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children's hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter(收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighbourhood and look after the old people. 26. What do we know about Emily? A. She is good at sport. B. She takes care of others. C. She hardly gives useful advice. D. She likes hanging out with friends. 27. What does the underlined word“intellect” probably mean? A. Mind. B. Looks. C. Dream. D. Progress. 28. Jack is interested in outdoor activities. He can turn to . A. Emily B. Alex C. Liam D. Sophia 29. How often does Sophia go to the children's hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce Lincoln High School. B. To teach readers the importance of being kind. C. To solve students’ problems in Lincoln High School. D. To introduce four students with different characters. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个有关朋友的介绍，右栏是七个关于交友的观点。请为左栏的描述选择对应的观点。选项中有两项为多余项。 31. Grey is my best friend. He is more outgoing than me. But he tells everyone about my low grades in a test. 32. Molly is different from her good friends.And she thinks it's hard to get along with her friends now. 33. Jeff and his good friends all like sport.They always play together, and they study hard. 34. Peter likes playing basketball, but he can't play it well. However, his friendBob is taller than him and plays basketball well. What's more, his friend never laughs at(嘲笑) him and helps him when he is free. 35. Linda has a good friend. Her friend is quieter than her, but they can stay all day and enjoy studying together. They always tell their happiness and stories to each other. A. Good friends should not look down upon(瞧不起) each other. When friends need help, we should try to help them in our free time. B. Friends always send flowers to each other, and they’ ll feel happy when they get them. It's necessary to send gifts to good friends. C. You must be angry with your friend. You should tell your friend how you feel and say, “My grades are my business,not yours. You should not tell other people about them.” D. It doesn't matter if you and your friends are not the same.Since you are different, you can learn from each other.Friends always accept the differences from each other. E. The pencil box is your good friend's favourite. Girls will like this kind of pencil box with cute animals on it. F. Friends can always share something together. The more they share, the better they will get along with each other. G. Friends must be similar to each other. Maybe they like the same favourite books or sport. That's an important part when we make friends. 四、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 so hard-working touch from same subject really because share necessary he as Bill was outgoing and always helpful. What's more, he worked very hard and did well in all his 36 . So everyone in his class liked him. One day, a new student named Harry came to his school. He was different 37 Bill. He was taller and stronger than Bill. But he was less 38 than Bill. As a result, he always got lower grades than Bill did. But Harry had the 39 hobby as Bill. Both of them liked tennis.They 40 lots of things together. However, after a few months, Bill's schoolwork got a bit worse. In Bill's heart, he knew he spent less time on 41 study. He also wanted Harry to study hard, 42 he talked withHarry. Bill's words 43 Harry and he decided to work hard. From Bill and Harry's story, we can know it is 44 to talk with friends when you have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can 45 bring out the best in you. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、读写综合 A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships do not last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules—— be honest, be generous(慷慨的), and be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, friends usually find it out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always believe in one another as they always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing, and it makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Then, naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. You tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing them,you help your friends know you better. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to be solved. As a friend,listening can be the first step in helping solve the problem. Besides, you must also try to put yourself in your friends' place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever the same, but all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends, you must be honest, generous, and understanding. 46. Why can't some friendships last very long? 47. What does a good friendship begin with? 48. How can you help your friends know you better? 49. What can be the first step in solving the problem? 50. What is the passage mainly about? B.书面表达 青春如歌,友谊长存。请你以“Friendship in My Heart”为题,根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇英 语短文向学校校刊“英语美文”专栏投稿，分享你和朋友间的故事。 注意： (1)不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Friendship in My Heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. 参考答案 一、1-5 ABCBA 6-10 ACBAC 二、11-15 CBABA 16-20 CCCAC 三、A 21-25 DBDCB B 26-30 BACCD C 31-35 CDGAF 四、 36. subjects 37. from 38. hard-working 39. same 40. shared 41. his 42. so 43. touched 44. necessary 45. really 五、 A 46. Because too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. 47. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. 48. By sharing hobbies, interests, ideas and feelings. 49. Listening can be the first step. 50. The three rules that help people keep their friends. B 参考范文: Friendship in My Heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life.My best friend is Jack. He is tall and he is as outgoing as me. He is a warm-hearted boy and he is always ready to help others. Jack studies very hard. When I have difficulty in learning, he always helps me.Last year, I was bad at English. So he came to my house and helped me with it every day. With his help, I finally got good grades. I think Jack is a true friend who reaches for my hand and touches my heart. I like him so much that I hope our friendship will last forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $