2026届高三英语一轮复习派生词复习8专项练习

高考英语派生词复习8 背记内容 1. appeal vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁　n.吸引力;申诉;呼吁 → appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的 2. determine vt.确定;支配;决心　vi.决心 → determined adj.决定了的 → determination n.确定,决定 3. permanence n.永久,持久性 → permanent adj.永久的,永恒的;不变的 → permanently adv.永久地,长期不变地 4. universe n.宇宙 → universal adj.普遍的,共同的;普遍存在的 → universally adv.普遍地 5. describe v.描写;描述 → description n.描述,形容,说明 6. sense n.意识;感官　v.意识到 → sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的 7. reflect vt.& vi.反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思 → reflection n.反映;影像;沉思 8. capable adj.有能力,有才能;能力强的 → capability n.才能,能力;性能,容量 → incapable adj.没有能力的;不能自理的 9. particular adj.特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的 → particularly adv.特指地;讲究地 10. collect vt.收集;搜集 → collection n.(同类)收藏品;作品集;募捐 → collective adj. 集体的，共同的，集合的 11. transport vt.运输,运送　n.交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输 → transportation n.运输 12. generous adj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的 → generously adv.大方地 → generosity n.慷慨,大方,宽宏大量 13. straight adj.直的;笔直的adv.直接地;立即 → straighten vt.挺直;(使)变直,变正 14. accomplish vt.完成 → accomplishment n.成就;完成 15. noble adj.贵族的,高贵的;崇高的;宏伟的 → nobly adv.崇高地;高贵地 → nobility n.贵族;高贵;高尚 16. confuse vt.使迷惑 → confused adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的 → confusing adj.令人困惑不解的 → confusion n.混乱;迷惑 17. significance n.意义;含义 → significant adj.有重要意义的,显著的 → significantly adv.重要地;有意义地 → insignificant adj. 无意义，不重要 → insignificance n. 无意义，不重要 默写内容 1. appeal vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁　n.吸引力;申诉;呼吁 → ______________ adj.有吸引力的;恳求的 2. determine vt.确定;支配;决心　vi.决心 → ______________ adj.决定了的 → ______________ n.确定,决定 3. permanence n.永久,持久性 → ______________ adj.永久的,永恒的;不变的 → ______________ adv.永久地,长期不变地 4. universe n.宇宙 → ______________ adj.普遍的,共同的;普遍存在的 → ______________ adv.普遍地 5. describe v.描写;描述 → ______________ n.描述,形容,说明 6. sense n.意识;感官　v.意识到 → ______________ adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的 7. reflect vt.& vi.反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思 → ______________ n.反映;影像;沉思 8. capable adj.有能力,有才能;能力强的 → ______________ n.才能,能力;性能,容量 → ______________ adj.没有能力的;不能自理的 9. particular adj.特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的 → ______________ adv.特指地;讲究地 10. collect vt.收集;搜集 → ______________ n.(同类)收藏品;作品集;募捐 → ______________ adj. 集体的，共同的，集合的 11. transport vt.运输,运送　n.交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输 → ______________ n.运输 12. generous adj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的 → ______________ adv.大方地 → ______________ n.慷慨,大方,宽宏大量 13. straight adj.直的;笔直的adv.直接地;立即 → ______________ vt.挺直;(使)变直,变正 14. accomplish vt.完成 → ______________ n.成就;完成 15. noble adj.贵族的,高贵的;崇高的;宏伟的 → __________ adv.崇高地;高贵地 → ___________ n.贵族;高贵;高尚 16. confuse vt.使迷惑 → ______________ adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的 → ______________ adj.令人困惑不解的 → ______________ n.混乱;迷惑 17. significance n.意义;含义 → ______________ adj.有重要意义的,显著的 → s______________ adv.重要地;有意义地 → ______________ adj. 无意义，不重要 → ______________ n. 无意义，不重要 语境填词 1. The most _____________ aspect of poetry is its ability to condense emotions into a few words. (appeal) 2. The ______________ critic devoted years to analyzing Shakespeare’s complete works. (determine) 3. His ______________ to finish the epic poem reflected a deep passion for literature. 4. The _____________ of the novel lies in its challenge to social injustice. (significant) 5. The role of women in literature has changed _____________ over the past century.(significant) 6. The difference in price between the two products is so ______________ that most customers won’t notice. (significant) 7. Compared with her family’s safety, money and status faded into _______________.(significant) 8. The vivid ______________ of the battle scene left readers breathless. (describe) 9. _____________ readers can detect hidden meanings behind metaphors and symbols. (sense) 10. His essay offered a thoughtful _____________ on the moral lessons of the story. (reflect) 11. Her linguistic _____________ allowed her to translate complex poetry beautifully. (capable) 12. Without historical knowledge, one is ______________ of fully appreciating certain classics.(capable) 13. The ________________ of literary masterpieces ensures they are studied for centuries. (permanent) 14. His works have been ________________ preserved in digital archives for global access.(permanent) 15. The _____________ theme of love is present in almost every culture’s stories. (universe) 16. Shakespeare is ______________ recognized as one of the greatest playwrights in history.(universe) 17. This novel is ______________ admired for its innovative narrative structure. (particular) 18. The library houses a rare _____________ of medieval poetry. (collect) 19. It takes a _____________ effort to protect the environment and build a sustainable future. (collect) 20. The development of _______________ helped spread printed books across regions. (transport) 21. The animals ______________ from the rescue center adapted well to their new environment. (transport) 22. The poet’s ______________ of spirit shines through her uplifting verses. (generous) 23. The teacher asked students to _____________ their arguments in the essay draft. (straight) 24. Publishing his first novel was an important ______________ in his literary career. (accomplish) 25. She is an ________________ pianist who has performed in concerts around the world.(accomplish) 26. He _____________ defended free speech in his essays. (noble) 27. The _____________ of spirit in the protagonist inspired admiration from readers.(noble) 28. In the opening chapter, a ______________ boy finds himself alone in a foreign city with no memory. (confuse) 29. The play’s _______________ timeline challenged audiences to piece events together.(confuse) 30. The ________________ in the plot mirrored the chaos of war.(confuse) 语境填词答案 1-10 appealing; determined; determination; significance; significantly; insignificant; insignificance; description; Sensitive; reflection 11-20 capability; incapable; permanence; permanently; universal; universally; particularly; collection; collective; transportation 21-30 transported; generosity; straighten; accomplishment; accomplished; nobly; nobility; confused; confusing; confusion 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $