2026届高三英语一轮复习派生词复习6专项练习

高考英语派生词复习6 背记内容 1. equip v.为……装备 → equipment n.设备;配备,装备 2. maintain vt.维持;维修,保养 → maintenance n.维护,保养;维持,保持 3. announce vt.宣布,宣告;通知 → announcement n.宣布,宣告 → announcer n.播音员;宣告者 4. replace vt.用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新 → replaceable adj.可替换的;可置换的 → replacement n.更换;代替者 5. tend vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看 → tendency n.趋向;倾向 6. reduce vt.减少,缩小 → reduction n.减少;降低 → reduced adj. 减少的 7. congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺 → congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺 8. assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露 → assumed adj.假定的;假装的 → assumption n.假定,假设 9. injure vt.伤害;损害 → injury n.伤害,损伤 → injured adj.受伤的 10. prevent vt.阻止,阻碍 → prevention n.预防;防止 11. ski vi.滑雪(作为娱乐) adj.滑雪的　n.滑雪板 → skiing n.滑雪(运动) → skier n.滑雪的人 12. move v.移动;感动 → moved adj.感动的 → moving adj.感人的 → movement n.活动,转动;移动;运动 13. energy n.能,能量;精力;能源 → energetic adj.精力充沛的 → energetically adv.精力充沛地 14. athlete n.运动员 → athletic adj.运动的,运动员的;体格健壮的 15. hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑 → hesitation n. 犹豫 → hesitant adj. 犹豫的 16. admit vt.& vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入 → admission n.承认;容许 17. inspire vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感) → inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的 → inspired adj.受到鼓舞的 → inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 18. exist vi.存在;生活,生存 → existence n.存在;生存 19. breath n.呼吸;气息 → breathe vi.& vt.呼吸;呼出 → breathless n.喘不过气来的;停止呼吸的 20. sport n. 运动 → sporty adj. 运动的，有运动气质的 21. glue n. 胶水 → glued adj. 粘贴的，紧盯着的，被吸引住的 22. explore vt.& vi.探究,探索;勘探,勘察 → exploration n.探索 → explorer n.探险家 23. satisfy v.满意,使满足 → satisfied adj.满意的 → satisfying adj.令人满意的 → satisfaction n.满意;满足,达到 24. unite v.(使)联合;(使)统一 → unity n.统一体,联合体,整体;团结一致,联合,统一 → united adj.一致的,统一的;团结的 → unify vi.& vt.统一;(使)成一体 默写内容 1. equip v.为……装备 → _______________ n.设备;配备,装备 2. maintain vt.维持;维修,保养 → _______________ n.维护,保养;维持,保持 3. announce vt.宣布,宣告;通知 → _______________ n.宣布,宣告 → _______________ n.播音员;宣告者 4. replace vt.用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新 → _______________ adj.可替换的;可置换的 → _______________ n.更换;代替者 5. tend vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看 → _______________ n.趋向;倾向 6. reduce vt.减少,缩小 → _______________ n.减少;降低 → ______________ adj. 减少的 7. congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺 → ______________ n.祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺 8. assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露 → ______________ adj.假定的;假装的 → ______________ n.假定,假设 9. injure vt.伤害;损害 → ______________ n.伤害,损伤 → ______________ adj.受伤的 10. prevent vt.阻止,阻碍 → ______________ n.预防;防止 11. ski vi.滑雪(作为娱乐) adj.滑雪的　n.滑雪板 → ____________ n.滑雪(运动) → ____________ n.滑雪的人 12. move v.移动;感动 → _________ adj.感动的 → ________ adj.感人的 → ________ n.活动,转动;移动;运动 13. energy n.能,能量;精力;能源 → ______________ adj.精力充沛的 → ______________ adv.精力充沛地 14. athlete n.运动员 → ______________ adj.运动的,运动员的;体格健壮的 15. hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑 → ______________ n.犹豫 → ______________ adj. 犹豫的 16. admit vt.& vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入 → ______________ n.承认;容许 17. inspire vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感) → ______________ adj.令人鼓舞的 → ______________ adj.受到鼓舞的 → ______________ n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 18. exist vi.存在;生活,生存 → ______________ n.存在;生存 19. breath n.呼吸;气息 → ______________ vi.& vt.呼吸;呼出 → ____________ n.喘不过气来的;停止呼吸的 20. sport n. 运动 → ______________ adj. 运动的，有运动气质的 21. glue n. 胶水 → ______________ adj. 粘贴的，紧盯着的，被吸引住的 22. explore vt.& vi.探究,探索;勘探,勘察 → ______________ n.探索 → ______________ n.探险家 23. satisfy v.满意,使满足 → ______________ adj.满意的 → ______________ adj.令人满意的 → ______________n.满意;满足,达到 24. unite v.(使)联合;(使)统一 → ______________ n.统一体,联合体,整体;团结一致,联合,统一 → ______________ adj.一致的,统一的;团结的 → ______________ vi.& vt.统一;(使)成一体 语境填词 1. The coach gave his heartfelt ____________ after the team’s impressive victory. (congratulate) 2. His ____________ weakness was gone once he showed outstanding skills on the basketball court. (assume) 3. The ____________ that sports distract from studies is completely outdated.(assume) 4. There is a growing _____________ for young people to join gyms instead of outdoor clubs. (tend) 5. The nurse kept the patient tended throughout the night. (tend) 6. A balanced diet leads to a steady ____________ in health risks. (reduce) 7. ____________ carbon emissions are essential to combating climate change.(reduce) 8. Sports motivate us to move our bodies instead of staying ______________ to screens. (glue) 9. He was deeply ___________ by his teammates’ encouragement after recovering from injury.(move) 10. The ____________ story of an injured athlete inspired many young players.(move) 11. Knee ___________ is one of the most common problems among football players.(injure) 12. The ___________ runner refused to give up and finished the race.(injure) 13. _____________ of sports injuries requires good equipment and careful training.(prevent) 14. Safety equipment such as helmets and pads is vital in many contact sports.(equip) 15. They kept the team ____________ with everything needed for survival. (equip) 16. Regular _______________ of sports facilities ensures safe and enjoyable use.(maintain) 17. The official ______________ of the interschool sports event excited many students.(announce) 18. The enthusiastic voice of the ______________ added energy to the basketball match.(announce) 19. No one in this team is ____________ — we all bring something unique.(replace) 20. The new version serves as a _____________ for the outdated model.(replace) 21. Her ____________ build showed the results of years of dedicated swimming practice. (athlete) 22. With no _____________, he accepted the invitation to the charity run.(hesitate) 23. I felt _____________ about accepting the offer without knowing the full details.(hesitate) 24. _____________ to the sports academy requires both skill and determination.(admit) 25. It was an ____________ fact that the company had violated safety regulations.(admit) 26. Her ______________ speech motivated students to embrace a healthier lifestyle. (inspire) 27. The _____________ players celebrated teamwork after their victory.(inspire) 28. His recovery story served as an _______________ to the whole community.(inspire) 29. The _______________ of yoga has introduced many to a calmer, healthier lifestyle. (explore) 30. A modern health _____________ tries new activities to discover better routines.(explore) 31. She was _____________ with her progress after weeks of consistent training. (satisfy) 32. The most _____________ part of running is the calmness afterward. (satisfy) 33. The players expressed _____________ with their improved teamwork. (satisfy) 34. The ____________ team overcame obstacles and celebrated victory together.(unite) 35. The ____________ of school sports programs encourages students to stay active.(exist) 36. Learning to _____________ properly improves stamina during physical activity.(breath) 37. She gave a ____________ but joyful interview after finishing the marathon.(breath) 38. Lisa is a sporty girl who wakes up early every day to jog around the school playground. (sport) 39. She has a _____________ lifestyle—exercising regularly, sleeping well, and avoiding processed food.(health) 40. Skipping meals and eating late at night are considered _____________ habits that may harm you.(health) 语境填词答案 1-10 congratulation; assumed; assumption; tendency; reduction; Reduced; glued; moved; moving 11-20 injury; injured; Prevention; equipped; maintenance; announcement; announcer; replaceable; replacement 21-30 athletic; hesitation; hesitant; Admission; admitted; inspiring; inspired; inspiration; exploration; explorer 31-48 satisfied; satisfying; satisfaction; united; existence; breathe; breathless, sporty; healthy; unhealthy 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $