2026届高三英语一轮复习派生词复习3专项练习

高考英语派生词复习3 背记内容 1. comfort vt.宽慰,抚慰　n.舒服;安慰 → comfortable adj.舒适的,舒服的 → comfortably adv.舒服地;安乐地;充裕地 → discomfort n. 不舒服 2. joy n.高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣 → joyful adj.欢喜的;令人高兴的 → joyfully adv.高兴地,喜悦地 → joyfulness n.快乐 3. fail v.失败;未能做;不及格 → failure n.失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障 4. recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出 → recognized adj.公认的 → recognizable adj.可辨认的;可承认的 → recognition n.承认,认出;重视;公认 5. thorough adj.彻底的,全面的;仔细的 → thoroughly adv.彻底地,完全地 → thoroughness n.十分,完全;彻底 6. die vi.死亡;凋零;熄灭 → dead adj.无生命的;枯萎的 → death n.死,死亡;死亡状态 → dying adj.临终的,垂死的 → deadly adj.致命的;非常的 7. crowd n.一伙人,一帮人;人群　vt.挤满,使拥挤 vi.聚集;挤,涌 → crowded adj.拥挤的;塞满的 8. origin n.起源,起因 → original adj.起初的;独创的;原作的 → originally adv.最初;本来 → originate vi.发源;发生 9. explode vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;爆炸　vt.使爆炸 → explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增 → explosive adj.爆炸的;爆炸性的;爆发性的 10. generous adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的 → generously adv.慷慨地;宽大地;丰盛地 → generosity n.慷慨;宽宏大量 11. 1efficient adj.效率高的,有功效的 → efficiently adv.有效地;效率高地 → efficiency n.效率;效能;功效 12. reflect v.反射;反映;深思 → reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映 → reflective adj.反射的;反映的;沉思的 13. benefit n.优势,益处,成效　vt.使受益　vi.得益于 → beneficial adj.有益的,有利的 → beneficially adv.受益地;获利地 14. admire vt.钦佩;欣赏 → admirable adj.令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的 → admirably adv.美好地,极好地;令人钦佩地 → admiration n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美 15. horror n.震惊,恐惧 → horrible adj.令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的 → horribly adv.可怕地;非常地 16. recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态　vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制 → recovery n.恢复;痊愈;重获 → recoverable adj.可收回的;可重新获得的 17. loss n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失 → lose v.遗失,丢失;失去 → lost adj.失去的;迷惑的 → loser n.失败者;受损害者 18. judge vt.& vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为　n.法官;裁判员 → judgement n.判断;裁判;判决书;辨别力 19. apology n.道歉;谢罪 → apologize vi.道歉,谢罪 → apologetic adj.道歉的;赔罪的 20. behave v.行为,表现;守规矩,举止得体 → behaviour n.行为,举止,态度 21. frank adj.坦率的,直率的 → frankly adv.真诚地,坦白地 → frankness n.率直;坦白 22. definite adj.清晰的;确定的;肯定的 → define v. 下定义，界定 → definitely adv.肯定,确实;确切地 → definition n.定义 23. 1ignore vt.忽视,对……不予理会 → ignorant adj.无知的 → ignorantly adv.无知地;不学无术地 → ignorance n.无知,愚昧 默写内容 1. comfort vt.宽慰,抚慰　n.舒服;安慰 → ________________ adj.舒适的,舒服的 → ________________ adv.舒服地;安乐地;充裕地 → ________________ n. 不舒服 2. joy n.高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣 → ________________ adj.欢喜的;令人高兴的 → ________________ adv.高兴地,喜悦地 → ________________ n.快乐 3. fail v.失败;未能做;不及格 → ________________ n.失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障 4. recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出 → ________________ adj.公认的 → ________________ adj.可辨认的;可承认的 → ________________ n.承认,认出;重视;公认 5. thorough adj.彻底的,全面的;仔细的 → ________________ adv.彻底地,完全地 → ________________ n.十分,完全;彻底 6. die vi.死亡;凋零;熄灭 → ________________ adj.无生命的;枯萎的 → ________________ n.死,死亡;死亡状态 → ________________ adj.临终的,垂死的 → ________________ adj.致命的;非常的 7. crowd n.一伙人,一帮人;人群　vt.挤满,使拥挤 vi.聚集;挤,涌 → ________________ adj.拥挤的;塞满的 8. origin n.起源,起因 → ________________ adj.起初的;独创的;原作的 → ________________ adv.最初;本来 → ________________ vi.发源;发生 9. explode vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;爆炸　vt.使爆炸 → ________________ n.爆炸;爆发;激增 → ________________ adj.爆炸的;爆炸性的;爆发性的 10. generous adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的 → ________________ adv.慷慨地;宽大地;丰盛地 → ________________ n.慷慨;宽宏大量 11. 1efficient adj.效率高的,有功效的 → ________________ adv.有效地;效率高地 → ________________ n.效率;效能;功效 12. reflect v.反射;反映;深思 → ________________ n.沉思;反射;映像;反映 → ________________ adj.反射的;反映的;沉思的 13. benefit n.优势,益处,成效　vt.使受益　vi.得益于 → ________________ adj.有益的,有利的 → ________________ adv.受益地;获利地 14. admire vt.钦佩;欣赏 → ________________ adj.令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的 → ________________ adv.美好地,极好地;令人钦佩地 → ________________ n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美 15. horror n.震惊,恐惧 → ________________ adj.令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的 → ________________ adv.可怕地;非常地 16. recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态　vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制 → ________________ n.恢复;痊愈;重获 → ________________ adj.可收回的;可重新获得的 17. loss n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失 → ________________v.遗失,丢失;失去 → lost adj.失去的;迷惑的 → loser n.失败者;受损害者 18. judge vt.& vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为　n.法官;裁判员 → _______________ n.判断;裁判;判决书;辨别力 19. apology n.道歉;谢罪 → ________________ vi.道歉,谢罪 → ________________ adj.道歉的;赔罪的 20. behave v.行为,表现;守规矩,举止得体 → ________________ n.行为,举止,态度 21. frank adj.坦率的,直率的 → ________________ adv.真诚地,坦白地 → ________________ n.率直;坦白 22. definite adj.清晰的;确定的;肯定的 → ________________ v. 下定义，界定 → ________________ adv.肯定,确实;确切地 → ________________ n.定义 23. 1ignore vt.忽视,对……不予理会 → ________________ adj.无知的 → ________________ adv.无知地;不学无术地 → ________________ n.无知,愚昧 语境填词 1. His ____________ idea for solving group disputes was both creative and effective. (origin) 2. They were _____________ strangers, but cooperation on the project helped them get along better.(origin) 3. Many quarrels from assumptions rather than genuine disagreements.(origin) 4. Spreading ____________ rumors can quickly destroy trust among classmates. (horror) 5. He felt ___________ guilty after shouting at his teammate during practice. (horror) 6. The documentary was meant to educate, not to ___________ the audience.(horror) 7. She looked ____________ when she saw the mess in the lab. (horror) 8. Their ____________ from conflict showed the strength of their friendship. (recover) 9. A __________ of patience often makes it harder to resolve conflicts peacefully. (lose) 10. She looked ____________ when her friends excluded her from the group activity.(lose) 11. Nobody wants to be labeled a ____________ in social situations. (lose) 12. Good ____________ helps students avoid unnecessary conflicts in group work. (judge) 13. She decided to ____________ to her classmate for the harsh words. (apology) 14. With an ____________ smile, he admitted he had misunderstood the message.(apology) 15. Rude ______________ can easily damage trust between friends. (behave) 16. The badly ____________ fans caused chaos after the football match, drawing criticism from the media. (behave) 17. Her ____________ about her mistakes made her more respected by peers. (frank) 18. Working together _____________ requires patience and tolerance.(definite) 19. The ______________ of true friendship includes mutual respect and understanding. (define) 20. An _____________ attitude toward classmates’ opinions often causes conflict. (ignore) 21. _____________ of cultural differences may create unnecessary barriers between friends. (ignore) 22. It’s one of the most _____________ aspects of online learning. 23. The sudden _____________ of laughter helped ease the tense atmosphere. (explode) 24. His _____________ reaction surprised everyone and made reconciliation difficult. (explode) 25. His _____________ created an atmosphere of trust in the group. (generous) 26. High _____________ in group projects often depends on mutual respect. (efficient) 27. After the argument, she wrote a ____________ about improving her attitude. (reflect) 28. His ____________ mood showed he regretted his harsh comments. (reflect) 29. It is ____________ to listen actively when friends share their concerns. (benefit) 30. They worked ______________ together, combining their strengths instead of competing.(benefit) 31. She felt _____________ sharing her fears with her supportive classmates. (comfort) 32. They chatted ____________ after resolving their conflict. (comfort) 33. Wearing the wrong type of shoes can cause serious _____________ during long walks.(comfort) 34. The group shared a ___________ celebration after completing their project. (joy) 35. His ___________ to listen was a ___________ in effective communication. (refuse, fail) 36. She became a _______________ leader because she treated everyone fairly. (recognize) 37. _____________ of shared goals can strengthen group cooperation.(recognize) 38. A ___________ silence followed the teacher’s rebuke after the quarrel. (die) 39. The ___________ of trust makes reconciliation very difficult.(die) 40. The villagers are trying to preserve their ___________ language through education. (die) 41. A ___________ insult can permanently damage relationships. (dead) 42. The ____________ classroom made it harder for students to calm down after an argument. (crowd) 43. Her _____________ patience prevented the quarrel from escalating.(admire) 44. Their classmates expressed ___________ for how quickly they reconciled. (admire) 答案 1-10 original; originally; originate; horrible; horribly; horrify; horrified; recovery; loss; lost 11-20 loser; judgement; apologize; apologetic; behaviour; behaved; frankness; definitely; definition; ignorant 21-30 Ignorance; ignored; explosion; explosive; generosity; efficiency; reflection; reflective; beneficial; beneficially 31-40 comfortable; comfortably; discomfort; joyful; refusal, failure; recognized; Recognition; dead; death; dying 41-44 deadly; crowded; admirable; admiration 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $