精品解析：广东省湛江市雷州市第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期雷州二中 高一年级英语开学摸底考试 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、阅读题 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn — it’s about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long. Here are some ways to protect yourself. 1. Use sunscreen (防晒霜) properly Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher 20-30 minutes before going outside. Don’t forget to reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating. Studies show that most people apply too little sunscreen, so using enough (about 1 teaspoon for the face) is key. 2. Wear the right clothes Wear long sleeves, hats, and UV-protective sunglasses. Dark-colored clothes with tight weaves block more UV rays than light ones. A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes but also prevents fine lines around the eyes caused by squinting (眯眼). 3. Seek shade during peak hours The sun is strongest from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Use natural shade from trees or create your own shade with umbrellas or tents. 4. Drink enough water Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort. When you sweat, your body loses water and salt, so drink lots of water even if you’re not thirsty. You can also enjoy drinks like tea or fruit juice. By following these steps, you’ll reduce the risk of skin damage. Then you can enjoy being outside without worry. Remember: healthy skin means feeling good! 1. Sun protection can not only prevent sunburn but make us ________. A. avoid sweating B. look young C. prevent allergies D. feel good 2. What should you do to keep skin healthy during hot weather? A. Wear light-colored clothes. B. Drink lots of water. C. Avoid using sunglasses. D. Apply sunscreen once a day. 3. This article is most likely taken from which section of a magazine? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Travel. B It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws. I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shout, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. 4. Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night? A To look for the newly planted trees. B. To search for his dad. C. To check the forest as a ranger. D. To find his lost phone. 5. What is the correct order of the writer’s experience? 1.He heard his father’s call. 2.He took a flashlight and entered the forest. 3.He felt scared but kept moving forward. 4.He ran to his father and hugged him. A. 1234 B. 2134 C. 2314 D. 3214 6. How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. He loved his father deeply. B. He often got lost in the forest. C. He disliked his father’s job. D. His father didn’t care about his safety. C The following four highly famous museums offer the world a better understanding of China’s rich history and culture. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. It houses a vast and impressive collection of imperial artifacts, including jade treasures, ancient paintings and furniture, all reflecting the profound ancient Chinese culture. Shanghai Museum Located in the financial hub (金融中心) of China, Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination. It exhibits a wide range of traditional Chinese art works, each telling a unique story of Chinese art across different times. The National Museum of China Also situated in Beijing, the National Museum of China presents a comprehensive range of exhibits. From ancient relics that date back thousands of years to modern art, the museum tells a fascinating story of China’s 5,000-year-long civilization. Shaanxi History Museum Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. It shows the military power and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty. These four museums are important for understanding China’s past and present. They also offer a unique and rich cultural experience to visitors around the world. 8. What is the Palace Museum famously known as? A. The Royal Palace. B. The Grand Palace. C. The Forbidden City. D. The Summer Palace. 9. Which museum is located in the financial hub of China? A. The Palace Museum. B. Shanghai Museum. C. The National Museum of China. D. Shaanxi History Museum. 10. What is Shaanxi History Museum famous for? A. Ancient furniture. B. Aircraft models. C. Ancient paintings. D. The Terracotta Army. 11. What do these four museums have in common? A. They all show Chinese history and culture. B. They are located in Beijing. C. They are located in Shanghai. D. They all show the military power. D Roman art dating back thousands of years was recently uncovered in the ancient ruins of Pompeii, Italy. The city was destroyed by a volcanic eruption in the year 79, and much of it was preserved under thick layers of stone and ash. Archaeologists have been working to dig out the remains of Pompeii for hundreds of years. UNESCO named it a World Heritage site and said it “provides a complete picture of an ancient Roman city.” The recent discovery is the most important in many years. Experts unearthed a grand house, where the three letters- “ARV” were carved on the walls. This suggested that the home belonged to Aulus Rustius Verus, a wealthy Pompeii politician. The team found a large dining hall that was nearly undestroyed. It is about 50 feet long and 20 feet wide and has a mosaic floor made up of more than a million white tiles (瓷砖). Its walls were painted black and decorated with frescoes, artwork made using an old technique of painting with watercolors on wet plaster (灰泥). The frescoes describe characters from Greek mythology and tell stories of heroism and fate. The hall would have been an elegant setting for entertaining guests, the archaeologists said. As people dined in the room, flickering candlelight would have made the figures seem to move. “Pompeii is truly a treasure chest,” Italy’s culture minister, Gennaro Sangiuliano, said of the recent discovery. “Every time we dig, we find something beautiful and significant.” 12. What do we know about Pompeii city? A. It is where some Roman art works were recently unearthed. B. Its destruction in 79 BC was due to a volcanic eruption. C. It is not on the World Heritage site list. D. It is a modern Italian city. 13. What is the new discovery about? A. A world heritage site named by UNESCO in Pompeii. B. An ancient wealthy politician’s home in Pompeii, Italy C. Pompeii city destroyed by a volcanic eruption. D. Walls in a dining hall decorated with frescoes. 14. What is fresco according to paragraph 2? A. It is a kind of artwork painted on the mosaic wall. B. Its content describes characters from Roman mythology. C. It is a sort of painting skill using watercolors on wet plaster. D. It is a type of painting applying ancient skills of using watercolors. 15. Where can we find this text? A. In a magazine B. In an advertisement C. In a brochure D. In an encyclopedia 二．七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fun Ways to Learn English Faster ©Read, read, read. One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. ____16____This will make your vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar and slang(俚语). ◎Watch movies Watching movies will also help you improve your English, by helping you to hear what it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. ____17____Once you have a basic vocabulary，try to keep the subtitles(字幕)off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen. ◎Find an online pen-pal. Pen-pals are people trying to learn your language that you write letters (or emails) to and they write back. You write half of your letter in your native language so that they can practise and half in English so that you can practise. ____18____ ◎Singsongs. Learning and singing songs is another good way to make your English better. ____19____ It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics(歌词)mean. ◎ ____20____ You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. You can find online friends by joining fan communities or through language-learning communities. A. Make a friend. B. Join a fan community. C. Read things all the time. D. You can talk about whatever you want! E. You can start watching with subtitles on. F. This will help you improve your pronunciation. G. Newspapers are a good way to learn the basics of a language. 三．完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man in California survived a five-hour night swim, thanks to the ____21____ of a friendly seal. Scott Thompson, a boater from Southern California, was out on his boat. After realizing the weather wasn't favorable, he turned the boat back towards land. Soon after, something ____22____ happened. The boat was rocked by the wavy water and Scott got ____23____ out of the boat. The engines continued to run, moving the boat farther and farther away from him, which made it ____24____ to swim back to it. He watched his boat ____25____ in the middle of the icy Santa Barbara Channel. Lost at sea, with no land in ____26____, Thompson was sure these were his ____27____ moments on earth. However, thoughts of his family helped him find the ____28____ to survive. “Just keep ____29____, and you will get home to your family,” Thompson kept telling himself. “Just imagining my girls and my son growing up without me, and my wife not having a husband to support her, I couldn't ____30____.” All of a sudden, he heard a big splash (拍水声). It was a medium-sized harbor seal that Thompson described as “an angel” that came to help him. “The seal would come up and ____31____ me, like a dog comes up and pushes your leg.” Thompson said. It was a sense of ____32____, Thompson recalled, knowing that he wasn't alone on this heroic journey. Being pushed along by the seal, Thompson felt ____33____ to swim to the nearest oil platform, which was far but closer than land. With the ____34____ of the seal, he swam through the dark, freezing water for five hours, until he managed to reach an oil platform. People aboard the oil platform offered aid. They rushed him to a hospital where Thompson was treated and recovered a few days later. While the thought of his ____35____ motivated him to keep going, Thompson said that he would not have endured through the pain if it hadn’t been for the seal swimming alongside him. 21 A. encouragement B. recognition C. respect D. trust 22 A. common B. unexpected C. confusing D. funny 23. A. kicked B. locked C. knocked D. chased 24. A. easy B. unnecessary C. impossible D. safe 25 A. stop B. disappear C. ground D. sink 26. A. space B. mind C. sight D. line 27. A. final B. spare C. exciting D. private 28. A. tool B. way C. skill D. will 29. A. practicing B. calling C. watching D. swimming 30. A. break in B. show up C. give up D. slow down 31. A. push B. greet C. lift D. take 32. A. duty B. hope C. curiosity D. wonder 33. A. satisfied B. determined C. honored D. amused 34. A. task B. cost C. arrival D. company 35. A. family B. friends C. pets D. boat 四．单项选择题(共10小题;每小题2.5分，共25分) 36. What is the sentence pattern(句型) of the sentence “I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful”? A. S V A B. S V O C. S V IO DO D. S V O C 37. The sentence structure of “His face turns red.” is ________. A. SVO B. SV IO DO C. SVOC D. SP 38. 选出以下句子的结构类型: He tells them a funny story. A. SVO B. SVOC C. SV IO DO D. SV 39. My mother told us a piece of shocking news last night. 划线成分是 ________ A. P B. DO C. IO D. C 40. Lily’s mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present是什么句型?. A. SP B. SVOC C. SV IO DO D. SV DO IO 41. She found it difficult to do the work.句子的宾语补足语是________ A. She B. found C. it D. difficult 42. They use Mr./Mrs. with the family name.句子的定语是：________ A. They B. use C. the family D. name 43. The young man offered the old man his own seat. ( ) A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 宾语补足语 D. 表语 44. She never lies.中下划线部分是什么成分？ A. O B. V C. A D. P 45. Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He lent me a book.” A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 五．语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in a village near big forests. In summer, when the weather is good, it’s ____46____ pleasure to pick up mushrooms (蘑菇). Picking up mushrooms is an ____47____ (interest) activity. However, make sure you pay attention ____48____ some cautions when picking. First, you need a basket to put the ____49____ (mushroom). Don’t use a plastic bag, as you will break them. Next, if you plan to go in an unknown place, I ____50____ (real) advise taking a mobile phone and some water. Besides, if you don’t want ____51____ (get) lost in the woods when looking for mushrooms, you’d better ask local people in advance. If you ____52____ (be) in the forest, you will find the mushrooms grow into wet and darker places. If you are ____53____ (luck), you may find nice mushrooms! When picking up ____54____ (they), make sure you know the kind of mushrooms. Avoid brightly colored ones. Remember, don’t pull mushrooms, but cut them with a knife, ____55____ will allow the mushrooms to grow up again. Leave those with smaller caps in place. Think about other people and take only what you need. 六．写作 (满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，今年你去过美丽的海南三亚，你想再去一次，并想邀请你班的国际交换生Jack与你同行，请你写一封电子邮件给Jack，向他讲述今年的旅行经历，并邀请他在明年暑假与你同游。 内容包括： 1.说明你的写信意图； 2.你今年的旅行经历（地点及活动介绍）； 3.说说你今年的旅行感受，并邀请Jack与你同游。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好不计入词数。 Dear Jack, How are you doing? I know that you like travelling.______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期雷州二中 高一年级英语开学摸底考试 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、阅读题 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn — it’s about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long. Here are some ways to protect yourself. 1. Use sunscreen (防晒霜) properly Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher 20-30 minutes before going outside. Don’t forget to reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating. Studies show that most people apply too little sunscreen, so using enough (about 1 teaspoon for the face) is key. 2. Wear the right clothes Wear long sleeves, hats, and UV-protective sunglasses. Dark-colored clothes with tight weaves block more UV rays than light ones. A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes but also prevents fine lines around the eyes caused by squinting (眯眼). 3. Seek shade during peak hours The sun is strongest from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Use natural shade from trees or create your own shade with umbrellas or tents. 4. Drink enough water Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort. When you sweat, your body loses water and salt, so drink lots of water even if you’re not thirsty. You can also enjoy drinks like tea or fruit juice. By following these steps, you’ll reduce the risk of skin damage. Then you can enjoy being outside without worry. Remember: healthy skin means feeling good! 1. Sun protection can not only prevent sunburn but make us ________. A. avoid sweating B. look young C. prevent allergies D. feel good 2. What should you do to keep skin healthy during hot weather? A. Wear light-colored clothes. B. Drink lots of water. C. Avoid using sunglasses. D. Apply sunscreen once a day. 3. This article is most likely taken from which section of a magazine? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Travel. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了夏季防晒的重要性及四种实用的防晒方法，包括正确使用防晒霜、穿着合适的衣物、避开阳光强烈时段和保持充足饮水，以帮助读者保护皮肤健康。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn — it’s about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long. (防晒不仅仅是避免晒伤，它还能让你的皮肤在整个夏天都保持健康和感觉良好。)”可知，防晒不仅能防止晒伤，还能让我们感觉良好。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4条建议“Drink enough water”中“Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort. (多喝水对皮肤健康和整体舒适度都很重要。)”可知，在炎热的天气里，多喝水可以保持皮肤健康。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。纵览全文，根据第一段“Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn — it’s about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long. Here are some ways to protect yourself. (防晒不仅仅是避免晒伤，它还能让你的皮肤在整个夏天都保持健康和感觉良好。以下是一些保护自己的方法。)”以及下文给出的防晒建议可知，本文主要介绍的是防晒与皮肤健康，属于健康保健范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的“健康”版块。故选A项。 B It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws. I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shout, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. 4. Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night? A. To look for the newly planted trees. B. To search for his dad. C. To check the forest as a ranger. D. To find his lost phone. 5. What is the correct order of the writer’s experience? 1.He heard his father’s call. 2.He took a flashlight and entered the forest. 3.He felt scared but kept moving forward. 4.He ran to his father and hugged him. A. 1234 B. 2134 C. 2314 D. 3214 6. How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. He loved his father deeply. B. He often got lost in the forest. C. He disliked his father’s job. D. His father didn’t care about his safety. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个温馨又带有些许紧张氛围的父子故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws. I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. (我从角落里拿起手电筒，走了出去。灯光给我指了路，但树的影子看起来很可怕，像爪子一样。我把手电筒握得更紧了。我担心爸爸可能会迷路或遇到麻烦，所以我慢慢地走进森林。)”可知，作者担心爸爸迷路或遇到麻烦，所以拿着手电筒走进森林去寻找爸爸，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是第二段“I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. (我从角落里拿起手电筒，走了出去。)”即作者拿了手电筒进入森林，对应2；接着第二段，第三段“I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. (我担心爸爸可能会迷路或遇到麻烦，所以我慢慢地走进森林。 风吹得更厉害了，树叶发出声音。我很害怕，一直回头看，但什么也没看到。)”可知作者感到害怕但继续前进，对应3；然后第三段“Just then, I heard someone shout, ‘Xiaoyu? Is that you?’ (就在这时，我听到有人喊：“小宇？是你吗？”)”即作者听到了父亲的呼喊，对应1；最后第四段“I ran to him and jumped into his arms. (我跑向他，跳进他的怀里。)”即作者跑向父亲并拥抱他，对应4。所以正确顺序是2314，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. (我跑向他，跳进他的怀里。我能闻到他身上的松木味，我几乎要哭了。)”可知，作者看到父亲后跑向他并跳进他的怀里，几乎要哭了，由此可推断出作者此时的心情是激动的，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了作者在夜晚担心父亲在森林中的安全，于是拿着手电筒进入森林寻找父亲，当看到父亲时，作者跑向父亲并拥抱他，由此可以看出作者非常爱他的父亲，A选项“He loved his father deeply. (他深深地爱着他的父亲。)”符合文意。故选A。 C The following four highly famous museums offer the world a better understanding of China’s rich history and culture. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. It houses a vast and impressive collection of imperial artifacts, including jade treasures, ancient paintings and furniture, all reflecting the profound ancient Chinese culture. Shanghai Museum Located in the financial hub (金融中心) of China, Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination. It exhibits a wide range of traditional Chinese art works, each telling a unique story of Chinese art across different times. The National Museum of China Also situated in Beijing, the National Museum of China presents a comprehensive range of exhibits. From ancient relics that date back thousands of years to modern art, the museum tells a fascinating story of China’s 5,000-year-long civilization. Shaanxi History Museum Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. It shows the military power and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty. These four museums are important for understanding China’s past and present. They also offer a unique and rich cultural experience to visitors around the world. 8. What is the Palace Museum famously known as? A. The Royal Palace. B. The Grand Palace. C. The Forbidden City. D. The Summer Palace. 9. Which museum is located in the financial hub of China? A. The Palace Museum. B. Shanghai Museum. C. The National Museum of China. D. Shaanxi History Museum. 10. What is Shaanxi History Museum famous for? A. Ancient furniture. B. Aircraft models. C. Ancient paintings. D. The Terracotta Army. 11. What do these four museums have in common? A. They all show Chinese history and culture. B. They are located in Beijing. C. They are located in Shanghai. D. They all show the military power. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的博物馆，包括故宫博物院、上海博物馆、中国国家博物馆和陕西历史博物馆。这些博物馆展示了中国丰富的历史和文化，为来自世界各地的游客提供了独特而丰富的文化体验。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum部分中“The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. (故宫博物院，也就是众所周知的“紫禁城”，位于北京的市中心。)”可知，故宫博物院以紫禁城而闻名。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum部分中“Located in the financial hub of China, Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination.(上海博物馆位于中国的金融中心，是另一个不容错过的旅游目的地。)”可知，位于中国金融中心的是上海博物馆。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shaanxi History Museum部分中“Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. (西安的陕西历史博物馆以其令人惊叹的兵马俑而闻名，其中包含了数千个与真人大小相当的陶制士兵和战马。)”可知，陕西历史博物馆以兵马俑而闻名。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“These four museums are important for understanding China’s past and present. They also offer a unique and rich cultural experience to visitors around the world.( 这四家博物馆对于了解中国的过去和现在具有重要意义。它们还为世界各地的游客提供了独特且丰富的文化体验。)”可知，这四个博物馆的共同点是它们都展示了中国的历史和文化。故选A。 D Roman art dating back thousands of years was recently uncovered in the ancient ruins of Pompeii, Italy. The city was destroyed by a volcanic eruption in the year 79, and much of it was preserved under thick layers of stone and ash. Archaeologists have been working to dig out the remains of Pompeii for hundreds of years. UNESCO named it a World Heritage site and said it “provides a complete picture of an ancient Roman city.” The recent discovery is the most important in many years. Experts unearthed a grand house, where the three letters- “ARV” were carved on the walls. This suggested that the home belonged to Aulus Rustius Verus, a wealthy Pompeii politician. The team found a large dining hall that was nearly undestroyed. It is about 50 feet long and 20 feet wide and has a mosaic floor made up of more than a million white tiles (瓷砖). Its walls were painted black and decorated with frescoes, artwork made using an old technique of painting with watercolors on wet plaster (灰泥). The frescoes describe characters from Greek mythology and tell stories of heroism and fate. The hall would have been an elegant setting for entertaining guests, the archaeologists said. As people dined in the room, flickering candlelight would have made the figures seem to move. “Pompeii is truly a treasure chest,” Italy’s culture minister, Gennaro Sangiuliano, said of the recent discovery. “Every time we dig, we find something beautiful and significant.” 12. What do we know about Pompeii city? A. It is where some Roman art works were recently unearthed. B. Its destruction in 79 BC was due to a volcanic eruption. C. It is not on the World Heritage site list. D. It is a modern Italian city. 13. What is the new discovery about? A. A world heritage site named by UNESCO in Pompeii. B. An ancient wealthy politician’s home in Pompeii, Italy C. Pompeii city destroyed by a volcanic eruption. D. Walls in a dining hall decorated with frescoes. 14. What is fresco according to paragraph 2? A. It is a kind of artwork painted on the mosaic wall. B. Its content describes characters from Roman mythology. C. It is a sort of painting skill using watercolors on wet plaster. D. It is a type of painting applying ancient skills of using watercolors. 15. Where can we find this text? A. In a magazine B. In an advertisement C. In a brochure D. In an encyclopedia 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了最近在意大利庞贝古城古迹中发现的罗马艺术。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Roman art dating back thousands of years was recently uncovered in the ancient ruins of Pompeii, Italy. The city was destroyed by a volcanic eruption in the year 79, and much of it was preserved under thick layers of stone and ash.(数千年前的罗马艺术最近在意大利庞贝古城遗址中被发现。这座城市在公元79年的一次火山爆发中被摧毁，大部分被厚厚的石头和火山灰保存了下来)”可知，最近在庞贝古城遗址中出土了一些罗马艺术作品。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The recent discovery is the most important in many years. Experts unearthed a grand house, where the three letters- “ARV” were carved on the walls. This suggested that the home belonged to Aulus Rustius Verus, a wealthy Pompeii politician.(最近的发现是多年来最重要的。专家们发掘出一座宏伟的房子，墙上刻着三个字母——“ARV”。这表明这座房子属于庞贝一位富有的政治家Aulus Rustius Verus)”可知，这个新发现是关于意大利庞贝的一个古代富有政治家的家。故选B项。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is about 50 feet long and 20 feet wide and has a mosaic floor made up of more than a million white tiles (瓷砖). Its walls were painted black and decorated with frescoes, artwork made using an old technique of painting with watercolors on wet plaster (灰泥).(它长约50英尺，宽约20英尺，地板由100多万块白色瓷砖拼接而成。它墙壁被漆成黑色，装饰着壁画，这是一种古老的在湿石膏上画水彩画的艺术作品)”可知，壁画是一种在湿石膏上使用水彩的绘画技巧。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Roman art dating back thousands of years was recently uncovered in the ancient ruins of Pompeii, Italy. The city was destroyed by a volcanic eruption in the year 79, and much of it was preserved under thick layers of stone and ash. Archaeologists have been working to dig out the remains of Pompeii for hundreds of years. UNESCO named it a World Heritage site and said it “provides a complete picture of an ancient Roman city.”(AI润色1459/5000数千年前的罗马艺术最近在意大利庞贝古城遗址中被发现。这座城市在公元79年的一次火山爆发中被摧毁，大部分被厚厚的石头和火山灰保存了下来。几百年来，考古学家一直在努力挖掘庞贝古城的遗迹。联合国教科文组织将其命名为世界遗产，并表示它“提供了一个古罗马城市的完整画面”)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要报道了最近在意大利庞贝古城古迹中发现的罗马艺术，是一篇报道，所以最有可能刊登在杂志上。故选A项。 二．七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fun Ways to Learn English Faster ©Read, read, read. One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. ____16____This will make your vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar and slang(俚语). ◎Watch movies. Watching movies will also help you improve your English, by helping you to hear what it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. ____17____Once you have a basic vocabulary，try to keep the subtitles(字幕)off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen. ◎Find an online pen-pal. Pen-pals are people trying to learn your language that you write letters (or emails) to and they write back. You write half of your letter in your native language so that they can practise and half in English so that you can practise. ____18____ ◎Singsongs. Learning and singing songs is another good way to make your English better. ____19____ It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics(歌词)mean. ◎ ____20____ You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. You can find online friends by joining fan communities or through language-learning communities. A. Make a friend. B. Join a fan community. C. Read things all the time. D. You can talk about whatever you want! E. You can start watching with subtitles on. F. This will help you improve your pronunciation. G. Newspapers are a good way to learn the basics of a language. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了几种快乐学英语的方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can.(为了更快地学习英语，最简单的事情之一就是尽可能多地阅读。)”可知，这里讲阅读可以有助于快速学英语。而C项Read things all the time.(一直读东西。)符合语境，其中Read 与前文对应。故选C项。 【17题详解】 由下文“Once you have a basic vocabulary，try to keep the subtitles off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen.(一旦你掌握了基本的词汇，试着关掉字幕，专注于听你知道的单词，并根据屏幕上发生的事情猜测你不知道的单词。)”可知，这里主要建议不看字幕情况下看电影。而E项You can start watching with subtitles on.(你可以打开字幕开始观看。)符合语境，与后文形成转折关系，其中subtitles 与后文对应。故选E项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Pen-pals are people trying to learn your language that you write letters (or emails) to and they write back. You write half of your letter in your native language so that they can practise and half in English so that you can practise. (笔友是试图学习你的语言的人，你写信（或电子邮件）给他们，他们会回信。你用你的母语写一半的信，以便他们练习，用英语写一半，以便你练习。)”可知，这里讲你一半的信是用你的母语写的，这样他们就可以练习汉语了，另一半用英语写，这样你就可以练习英语了。而D项You can talk about whatever you want!(你想说什么就说什么！)符合语境，其中 talk 和前文 write letters (or emails) 对应。故选D项。 【19题详解】 由后文“It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics(歌词)mean.(这也有助于增加你词汇量。找到一首你喜欢的歌，学习它，并了解歌词的含义。)”可知，唱歌可以增加你词汇量，而F项This will help you improve your pronunciation.(这将帮助你提高发音。)符合语境，其中This will help 与后文It will also help 对应。故选F项。 【20题详解】 由下文“You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. You can find online friends by joining fan communities or through language-learning communities.(你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友，一起聊天、发电子邮件和Skype，练习英语。你可以通过加入粉丝社区或通过语言学习社区找到在线朋友。)”可知，这里主要讲通过交友来提高英语。而A项Make a friend(交个朋友)符合语境，有总括作用，其中Make a friend与后文 make friends对应。故选A项。 三．完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man in California survived a five-hour night swim, thanks to the ____21____ of a friendly seal. Scott Thompson, a boater from Southern California, was out on his boat. After realizing the weather wasn't favorable, he turned the boat back towards land. Soon after, something ____22____ happened. The boat was rocked by the wavy water and Scott got ____23____ out of the boat. The engines continued to run, moving the boat farther and farther away from him, which made it ____24____ to swim back to it. He watched his boat ____25____ in the middle of the icy Santa Barbara Channel. Lost at sea, with no land in ____26____, Thompson was sure these were his ____27____ moments on earth. However, thoughts of his family helped him find the ____28____ to survive. “Just keep ____29____, and you will get home to your family,” Thompson kept telling himself. “Just imagining my girls and my son growing up without me, and my wife not having a husband to support her, I couldn't ____30____.” All of a sudden, he heard a big splash (拍水声). It was a medium-sized harbor seal that Thompson described as “an angel” that came to help him. “The seal would come up and ____31____ me, like a dog comes up and pushes your leg.” Thompson said. It was a sense of ____32____, Thompson recalled, knowing that he wasn't alone on this heroic journey. Being pushed along by the seal, Thompson felt ____33____ to swim to the nearest oil platform, which was far but closer than land. With the ____34____ of the seal, he swam through the dark, freezing water for five hours, until he managed to reach an oil platform. People aboard the oil platform offered aid. They rushed him to a hospital where Thompson was treated and recovered a few days later. While the thought of his ____35____ motivated him to keep going, Thompson said that he would not have endured through the pain if it hadn’t been for the seal swimming alongside him. 21. A. encouragement B. recognition C. respect D. trust 22. A. common B. unexpected C. confusing D. funny 23. A. kicked B. locked C. knocked D. chased 24. A. easy B. unnecessary C. impossible D. safe 25. A. stop B. disappear C. ground D. sink 26. A. space B. mind C. sight D. line 27. A. final B. spare C. exciting D. private 28. A. tool B. way C. skill D. will 29. A. practicing B. calling C. watching D. swimming 30. A. break in B. show up C. give up D. slow down 31. A. push B. greet C. lift D. take 32. A. duty B. hope C. curiosity D. wonder 33. A. satisfied B. determined C. honored D. amused 34. A. task B. cost C. arrival D. company 35. A. family B. friends C. pets D. boat 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加利福尼亚的一名男子在海上遇险时，在一只友好的海豹的鼓励下，进行了五个小时的夜间游泳并最终获救的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：加利福尼亚的一名男子在一只友好的海豹的鼓励下，进行了五个小时的夜间游泳并幸存下来。A. encouragement鼓励；B. recognition认可；C. respect尊重；D. trust信任。根据后文“The seal would come up and ___11___ me, like a dog comes up and pushes your leg.”可知，海豹的行为对男子起到了鼓励作用。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久后，意想不到的事情发生了。A. common常见的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“The boat was rocked by the wavy water and Scott got ___3___ out of the boat.”可知，船被波浪摇晃，男子被甩出船外，这是意外发生的事情。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：船被波浪摇晃，Scott被甩出船外。A. kicked踢；B. locked锁；C. knocked敲，撞；D. chased追逐。根据前文“The boat was rocked by the wavy water”以及语境可知，船被波浪摇晃导致男子被甩出船外，knocked out意为“被撞出”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：引擎继续运转，船离他越来越远，这使得他不可能游回船上。A. easy容易的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. safe安全的。根据前文“The engines continued to run, moving the boat farther and farther away from him”可知，船离他越来越远，游回船上是不可能的。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着他的船消失在冰冷的圣巴巴拉海峡中央。A. stop停止；B. disappear消失；C. ground搁浅；D. sink下沉。根据前文“The engines continued to run, moving the boat farther and farther away from him”可知，船离他越来越远，最终消失在他的视线中。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：迷失在海上，看不见陆地，Thompson确信这是他在地球上的最后时刻。A. space空间；B. mind头脑；C. sight视线；D. line线。根据前文“Lost at sea”可知，他迷失在海上，看不见陆地。in sight意为“在视线内”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迷失在海上，看不见陆地，Thompson确信这是他在地球上的最后时刻。A. final最后的；B. spare备用的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. private私人的。根据前文“Lost at sea, with no land in ___6___”可知，他迷失在海上，看不见陆地，因此他认为这是他生命的最后时刻。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对家人的思念帮助他找到了生存的意志。A. tool工具；B. way方式；C. skill技能；D. will意志。根据后文“Just keep ___9___, and you will get home to your family”可知，对家人的思念让他有了生存的意志。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“继续游泳，你就能回家见到你的家人，”Thompson不断告诉自己。A. practicing练习；B. calling呼叫；C. watching观看；D. swimming游泳。根据前文“Scott Thompson, a boater from Southern California”和“to swim back to it”可知，他是一名划船者，落水后需要游泳。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“想象我的女儿和儿子在没有我的情况下长大，我的妻子没有丈夫的支持，我不能放弃。”A. break in闯入；B. show up出现；C. give up放弃；D. slow down减速。根据前文“Just imagining my girls and my son growing up without me, and my wife not having a husband to support her”可知，想到家人，他不能放弃。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“海豹会游过来推我，就像狗过来推你的腿一样。”Thompson说。A. push推；B. greet问候；C. lift举起；D. take拿。根据后文“like a dog comes up and pushes your leg”可知，海豹会推他。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thompson回忆说，这是一种希望的感觉，知道他不是独自一人在进行这段英勇的旅程。A. duty责任；B. hope希望；C. curiosity好奇；D. wonder奇迹。根据前文“It was a medium-sized harbor seal that Thompson described as “an angel” that came to help him.”可知，海豹的出现给了他希望。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在海豹的推动下，Thompson下定决心游向最近的石油平台，虽然很远，但比陆地更近。A. satisfied满意的；B. determined下定决心的；C. honored感到荣幸的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据后文“With the ___14___ of the seal, he swam through the dark, freezing water for five hours, until he managed to reach an oil platform.”可知，他下定决心游向石油平台。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海豹的陪伴下，他在黑暗、冰冷的水中游了五个小时，直到成功到达一个石油平台。A. task任务；B. cost成本；C. arrival到达；D. company陪伴。根据后文“the seal swimming alongside him”可知，海豹一直陪伴着他。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thompson说，家人的念头激励着他坚持下去，但如果不是那只海豹一直陪在他身边游，他是无法忍受那种痛苦的。A. family家人；B. friends朋友；C. pets宠物；D. boat船。根据前文“Just imagining my girls and my son growing up without me, and my wife not having a husband to support her”可知，是家人的思念激励着他。故选A项。 四．单项选择题(共10小题;每小题2.5分，共25分) 36. What is the sentence pattern(句型) of the sentence “I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful”? A. S V A B. S V O C. S V IO DO D. S V O C 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子分析，句型结构。句意：“我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人”这句话的句式是什么？A. S V A主谓状；B. S V O主谓宾；C. S V IO DO主谓宾宾；D. S V O C主谓宾补。代词I是主语；动词found是谓语；名词短语most of my classmates and teachers是宾语；并列形容词friendly and helpful是补足语。故选D项。 37. The sentence structure of “His face turns red.” is ________. A. SVO B. SV IO DO C. SVOC D. SP 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：“His face turns red.”的句子结构是________。分析“His face turns red.”这个句子可知，“His face (他的脸)”为主语(S)；“turns (变得)”为系动词(V)，表示变化；“red (红色的)”为表语(P)，描述主语状态。因此，这个句子为“主语(S) + 系动词(V) + 表语(P)”结构，称为SVP结构，也可缩称为SP结构。故选D项。 38. 选出以下句子的结构类型: He tells them a funny story. A. SVO B. SVOC C. SV IO DO D. SV 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：他给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。句中He为主语， tells为谓语动词，them为间接宾语，a funny story为直接宾语，所以本句为主谓宾宾结构。故选C。 39. My mother told us a piece of shocking news last night. 划线成分是 ________ A. P B. DO C. IO D. C 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：昨晚妈妈告诉了我们一个令人震惊的消息。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。sth.为直接宾语。所以a piece of shocking news作直接宾语。故选B项。 40. Lily’s mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present是什么句型?. A. SP B. SVOC C. SV IO DO D. SV DO IO 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：莉莉的母亲给她买了一只宠物狗作为生日礼物。分析句子结构，句中Lily’s mother为主语，bought为谓语，her为间接宾语，a pet dog为直接宾语。故选C。 41. She found it difficult to do the work.句子的宾语补足语是________ A. She B. found C. it D. difficult 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：她发现做这项工作很困难。句子中，she为主语，动词found为谓语，it作形式宾语，形容词difficult意为“困难的”，对宾语作补充说明，为宾语补足语，动词不定式to do the work为真正的宾语。故选D。 42. They use Mr./Mrs. with the family name.句子的定语是：________ A. They B. use C. the family D. name 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：他们在姓氏前加Mr.或者Mrs.。分析句子可知，They为句子主语，use为谓语，name为介词with的宾语，the family为定语，修饰名词name。故选C项。 43. The young man offered the old man his own seat. ( ) A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 宾语补足语 D. 表语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：那个年轻人把自己的座位让给了老人。分析句子可知，“The young man”在句中作主语，“offered”作谓语，“the old man”作间接宾语，“his own seat”作直接宾语，故画线部分在句中作宾语。故选A项。 44. She never lies.中下划线部分是什么成分？ A. O B. V C. A D. P 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：她从不撒谎。此处she为主语；lie作谓语，为不及物动词；never为副词，作状语，表示“从不”修饰动词lie。故选B。 45. Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He lent me a book.” A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：选择这个句子“He lent me a book.”的正确结构。分析句子可知，是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，故选B。 五．语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in a village near big forests. In summer, when the weather is good, it’s ____46____ pleasure to pick up mushrooms (蘑菇). Picking up mushrooms is an ____47____ (interest) activity. However, make sure you pay attention ____48____ some cautions when picking. First, you need a basket to put the ____49____ (mushroom). Don’t use a plastic bag, as you will break them. Next, if you plan to go in an unknown place, I ____50____ (real) advise taking a mobile phone and some water. Besides, if you don’t want ____51____ (get) lost in the woods when looking for mushrooms, you’d better ask local people in advance. If you ____52____ (be) in the forest, you will find the mushrooms grow into wet and darker places. If you are ____53____ (luck), you may find nice mushrooms! When picking up ____54____ (they), make sure you know the kind of mushrooms. Avoid brightly colored ones. Remember, don’t pull mushrooms, but cut them with a knife, ____55____ will allow the mushrooms to grow up again. Leave those with smaller caps in place. Think about other people and take only what you need. 【答案】46. a 47. interesting 48. to 49. mushrooms 50 really 51. to get 52. are 53. lucky 54. them 55. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了作者居住在森林附近的村庄里，夏季采摘蘑菇的乐趣及相关注意事项。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在夏天，当天气好的时候，采蘑菇是一件乐事。pleasure“乐事”，可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，pleasure的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：采蘑菇是一项有趣的活动。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词activity，interesting“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，在采摘时一定要注意一些注意事项。pay attention to，固定短语，意为“注意”。故填to。 【49题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：首先，你需要一个篮子来放蘑菇。mushroom“蘑菇”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填mushrooms。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：接下来，如果你打算去一个未知的地方，我真的建议你带一部手机和一些水。空处修饰动词advise，应用副词形式really。故填really。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，如果你不想在找蘑菇的时候在树林里迷路，你最好事先问问当地人。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to get。 【52题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你在森林里，你会发现蘑菇生长在潮湿和黑暗的地方。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，be动词应用are。故填are。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你幸运的话，你可能会找到很好的蘑菇！空处应用形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【54题详解】 考查代词。句意：采摘它们时，一定要知道蘑菇的种类。空处作picking up的宾语，应用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【55题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：记住，不要拔蘑菇，而是用刀把它们切下来，这样蘑菇就可以再次生长了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 六．写作 (满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，今年你去过美丽的海南三亚，你想再去一次，并想邀请你班的国际交换生Jack与你同行，请你写一封电子邮件给Jack，向他讲述今年的旅行经历，并邀请他在明年暑假与你同游。 内容包括： 1.说明你的写信意图； 2.你今年的旅行经历（地点及活动介绍）； 3.说说你今年的旅行感受，并邀请Jack与你同游。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好不计入词数。 Dear Jack, How are you doing? I know that you like travelling.______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, How are you doing? I know that you like travelling. I’m writing to invite you to Sanya next summer. This July I spent four days there: we snorkelled among coral reefs at Wuzhizhou Island, cycled along Tianya-Haijiao at sunset and tasted fresh coconut rice in the night market. The warm sea breeze and waving palms made me feel completely free, and I kept thinking how much you would love the colours underwater. If you can come, we could add a day-trip to Monkey Island and learn to surf together. I really enjoy the experience there. Let me know if you are interested — Sanya’s waiting for us! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生分享今年暑假在海南三亚的旅行经历，并邀请对方明年同游，内容需涵盖写信意图、旅行地点与活动、个人感受及邀请。 详解】1. 词汇积累 ①邀请：invite→ask/call on ②旅行：travel→trip/journey ③经历：experience→adventure/outing ④感受：feel→sense/impression 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：The warm sea breeze and waving palms made me feel completely free, and I kept thinking how much you would love the colours underwater. 拓展句： The warm sea breeze and waving palms made me feel completely free, when I kept thinking how much you would love the colours underwater. 【点睛】【高级句型1】This July I spent four days there: we snorkelled among coral reefs at Wuzhizhou Island, cycled along Tianya-Haijiao at sunset and tasted fresh coconut rice in the night market. (运用了多个动词并列形成的长句子) 【高级句型2】If you can come, we could add a day-trip to Monkey Island and learn to surf together. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $