精品解析：广东省东莞市东华中学2024--2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语科期末考试训练题 姓名________班级________学号________得分________ 一、语法选择（共10分，每题1分） You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet buzzword (流行语) made by a foreign blogger (博主). People use it ___1___ if a place feels like a big city. Now millions of foreigners are visiting China and sharing their travel videos on the Internet. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) makes this ___2___. Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China much ___3___ without a visa (签证) as long as they have a travel document (旅行文件) and a flight ticket to leave. Travelers can stay for 144 hours in forty-one ___4___. More travelers come to China for a visit these days. In ___5___ first three months of 2024, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies. ___6___, more and more people get to see the real China through this policy. “This is the whole reason why we came to China. We wanted to see what it’s like by ___7___,” said Tom in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “nice and beautiful”, very different ___8___ what he heard about China from the media (媒体). Foreigners ___9___ to visit very famous places like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall in the past. But now they enjoy everyday activities like shopping at markets, ____10____ shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China. 1. A. ask B. to ask C. asked 2. A. happening B. to happen C. happen 3. A. long B. longer C. longest 4. A. place B. places C. places’ 5. A. a B. the C. an 6. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 7. A. us B. ours C. ourselves 8. A. with B. for C. from 9. A. liked B. like C. will like 10. A. riding B. rode C. ride 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“city bu city”这一网络流行语的由来，以及中国实施的免签过境政策如何吸引更多外国游客来华旅游，并体验真实的日常生活。 【1题详解】 句意：人们用它来询问某个地方是否感觉像大城市。 ask询问，动词原形；to ask动词不定式；asked动词过去式。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：免签过境政策使这一现象发生了。 happening发生，现在分词；to happen动词不定式；happen动词原形。make sth do sth“使某物做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：来自54个国家的旅客无需签证即可在中国停留更长时间，只要他们有旅行证件和机票就可以离开。 long长的，形容词原级；longer更长的，形容词比较级；longest最长的，形容词最高级。much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 4题详解】 句意：旅客可在41个地方停留144小时。 place地方，单数；places地方，复数；places’名词所有格。根据“forty-one…”可知，此处需用复数形式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在2024年前三个月，通过免签政策来华的外国人数量增长了266%。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前。根据“first three months”可知，序数词前需用定冠词the。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人通过这一政策看到真实的中国。 Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。此处需用副词修饰整个句子。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我们想亲自看看中国的样子。 us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。by oneself是固定搭配，意为“亲自”，主语是“we”，对应的反身代词为“ourselves”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他认为成都“又好又美”，与他从媒体上听到的中国大不相同。 with和；for为了；from从。different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：外国人过去喜欢参观故宫和长城等著名景点。 liked喜欢，动词过去式；like动词原形；will like一般将来时。根据“in the past”可知，需用过去式。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但现在他们享受日常活动，比如在市场购物，骑共享单车，在公园跳广场舞。 riding骑，动名词；rode动词过去式；ride动词原形。此处与“shopping”并列，需用动名词形式。故选A。 二、完型填空（共10分，每题1分） A hairdresser (理发师) called Xiaohua becomes famous on the Internet because her customers (消费者) feel happy after the haircut. Videos of her ___11___ hair become popular on Douyin, and many viewers come to her live streaming (直播) to learn ___12___ to cut hair. Excited fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province. Xiaohua’s real name is Li Jing. She first started to put ___13___ on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos attracted (吸引) lots of views. Although she became famous overnight, she took her job ___14___. Many people asked her to open stores in their hometowns. Some even invited her to give speeches to hairdressers in the country in order to ___15___ her. Getting a lot of love from the fans, Xiaohua said she was not a very ___16___ hairdresser. She ___17___ there were many better hairdressers than her. “I am the most common hairdresser. There is ___18___ special about me,” she said. “I will not raise the price for a haircut ___19___ the trust from people is important for me.” And because of Xiaohua, Huaihua is now more ___20___ than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 11. A. covering B. cutting C. putting D. growing 12. A. how B. who C. what D. why 13. A. tapes B. videos C. pictures D. sound 14. A. comfortably B. certainly C. seriously D. finally 15. A. learn from B. come from C. hear from D. keep away from 16. A. talented B. common C. usual D. simple 17. A. promised B. believed C. wondered D. discussed 18. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 19. A. although B. because C. but D. until 20. A. personal B. popular C. possible D. peaceful 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南省怀化市理发师晓华因理发视频在抖音走红，虽一夜成名却仍谦逊认真对待工作，因个人才华带动城市闻名的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她剪头发的视频在抖音上变得受欢迎。 covering覆盖；cutting剪；putting放；growing生长。根据“A hairdresser called Xiaohua...” 可知，理发师的工作是剪头发，所以这里说的是她剪头发的视频。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：很多观众来到她的直播间学习如何剪头发。 how怎样；who谁；what什么；why为什么。根据“to cut hair”可知，观众来直播间是学习如何剪头发。how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她第一次开始在抖音上发视频是在二月。 tapes磁带；videos视频；pictures图片；sound声音。根据后文“one of her videos attracted lots of views” 可知，她在抖音上发布的是视频，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管她一夜成名，但她还是认真对待她的工作。 comfortably舒适地；certainly当然；seriously认真地；finally最终。“take...seriously” 是固定短语，意为 “认真对待……”，符合尽管成名，但仍认真工作的语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：一些人甚至邀请她给全国的理发师演讲，以便向她学习。 learn from向……学习；come from来自；hear from收……的来信；keep away from远离。根据“Some even invited her to give speeches to hairdressers in the country... ”可知，邀请她演讲的目的是为了让其他理发师向她学习剪发相关的知识。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：得到粉丝们的很多喜爱，小华说她不是一个很有天赋的理发师。 talented有天赋的；common普通的；usual通常的；simple简单的。根据“I am the most common hairdresser.” 可知，她认为自己不是有天赋的理发师，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她相信有很多比她更好的理发师。 promised承诺；believed相信；wondered想知道；discussed讨论。根据“there were many better hairdressers than her”可知，此处是表达的晓华的观点。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：关于我，没有什么特别的。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“I am the most common hairdresser.” 可知，她觉得自己没什么特别之处，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我不会提高理发的价格，因为人们的信任对我来说很重要。 although尽管；because因为；but但是；until直到。根据“the trust from people is important for me.”可知，后文是前面不提高价格的原因，前后是因果关系。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：并且因为晓华，怀化现在比以往更受欢迎了。 personal个人的；popular受欢迎的；possible可能的；peaceful和平的。根据“More and more people are visiting...” 可知，越来越多人去怀化，说明怀化更受欢迎了，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分） A 1-day Sea Turtle Keeper Program Are you an animal lover? Do you love sea turtles? And do you want to keep a sea turtle as your pet? Well, keeping a sea turtle as a pet is impossible, but you can get close to sea turtles for a whole day by joining in this program on February 8th, 2025! 8:30—9:50 A bus ride from Donghua Junior High School to Huidong. 10:00—10:30 Clean turtle hatchery (孵化场). 10:30—11:00 Take a break and visit the turtle breeding area (养殖区) with a guide. 11:00—11:55 Feed food to turtles. 12:00—13:00 Have Lunch. 13:30—14:00 Have a rest or enjoy the beautiful coastline on your own. 14:00—15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles. 16:00—17:30 Go back to Donghua Junior High School Price: 2—5 people: $240 each 6—10 people: $220 each 11 people and above: $180 each What’s included: The ticket & Lunch &Transportation fees (费用). Note: We’ll also send you your guide’s phone number about a week before your trip. Your guide will call you at about 8 p.m. on February 7th. If you have any special need, please tell your guide as early as possible. 21. If you join in this program, where will you be at a quarter to ten in the morning? A. In the turtle hatchery. B. In a bus. C. In the breeding area. D. In the dining room. 22. What can visitors do in the afternoon? A. Feed food to turtles. B. Clean turtle breeding area. C. Make posters for turtles. D. Play with turtles. 23. If Mike and his twin brother join in this program with four friends, how much should they pay in all (总共)? A. $1540. B. $1080. C. $880. D. $1320. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Visitors will get a call at about 8 a.m. on February 7th. B. Visitors should prepare lunch themselves. C. The visit to the Sea Turtle Bay finishes at 5 p.m. D. Visitors can ask the guide for help when they need something. 25. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To share a volunteer (志愿者) experience. B. To tell people about a travel program. C. To talk about protecting sea turtles. D. To let more people know about Huidong. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了2025年2月8日举办的“一日海龟饲养员计划”，包括活动的时间安排、具体流程 (乘车、清洁孵化场、喂食、制作保护海报等)、收费标准、包含项目及注意事项，旨在吸引动物爱好者报名参与该活动，让参与者近距离接触海龟并参与海龟保护相关工作。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:30—9:50 A bus ride from Donghua Junior High School to Huidong”可知，8:30至9:50从东华初中乘车前往惠东，9点45分处于“8:30—9:50”的乘车时间段内，因此此时游客应在公交车上。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“13:30—14:00 Have a rest or enjoy the beautiful coastline on your own. |14:00—15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles. | 16:00—17:30 Go back to Donghua Junior High School”可知，下午的活动包括：休息或欣赏海岸线、拍照和制作海报以及返程；因此，选项C“为海龟制作海报”属于下午的活动。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“6—10 people: $220 each”可知，6至10人，每人220 美元；因此，Mike和他的双胞胎兄弟 (共2人) 加上4个朋友，共6人，需要支付的费用为：6人×$220/人= $1320。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Note | If you have any special need, please tell your guide as early as possible.”可知，导游是提供帮助的联系人，如果您有任何特殊需求，请尽早告知您的导游。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“一日海龟饲养员计划”展开，详细介绍了活动信息 (时间、流程、价格等)，本质是吸引读者报名参与，属于对旅行/体验项目的宣传。故选B。 B If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in the subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. There is a new trend (趋势) called guochao or “China-chic”. “China-chic” means the rise (兴起) of China’s native fashion (本地时尚) trends. Before 2018, big-name foreign companies played a main part in the world market. However, during the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Chinese sportswear brand (品牌) Li-Ning changed things up. It introduced its Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a fashionable look, but also included elements (元素) of Chinese culture. It caught people’s eyes at home and abroad at once. Since then, Chinese native brands have become more and more popular all over China. For example, White Rabbit’s sweet candies bring back childhood memories for many middle-aged people. Recently it began to sell other products, like milk tea and so on. By doing so, it won the heart of young people. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s manager. In 2021, some Western brands refused to buy Xinjiang cotton. To show cultural confidence (自信), millions of Chinese refused to buy these Western brands and turned to Chinese native brands to support (支持) Xinjiang cotton, like Li-Ning and Anta. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won’t change—Chinese people’s growing confidence in national culture. 26. What does the underlined word “spot” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Agree. B. Accept. C. See. D. Mind. 27. Why did Li-Ning catch people’s eyes at home and abroad in 2018? A. It lowered the price of its sportswear. B. It changed its sportswear into a new brand. C. It played a very important part in the worldwide market. D. Its products had a fashionable look with Chinese elements. 28. How did White Rabbit win the heart of young people? A. By supporting Xinjiang cotton. B. By selling more kinds of its candies. C. By bringing back their childhood memories. D. By selling other products like milk tea and so on. 29. How does the writer develop this passage? A. By time order. B. By space order. C. By cause and effect (因果) order. D. By logical (逻辑) order. 30. Which one can be the best title of the passage? A. New Trend—guochao, or “China-chic” B. Chinese Cultural Confidence—Xinjiang Cotton C. Main Part of the World Market—Chinese Brands D. Fashionable and Popular Products—Western Brands 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“国潮”这一新趋势的兴起、发展及其对中国文化自信的影响。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in the subways”可知，如果你环顾你的城市，你可能会在地铁里“spot”穿汉服的女孩，因此“spot”在此处的意思是“看到”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The collection not only had a fashionable look, but also included elements of Chinese culture. It caught people’s eyes at home and abroad at once.”可知，李宁因其产品既时尚又包含中国元素而吸引了国内外人们的目光。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently it began to sell other products, like milk tea and so on. By doing so, it won the heart of young people.”可知，大白兔通过销售奶茶等其他产品赢得了年轻人的喜爱。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。文章按时间线索展开：“Before 2018”（2018 年前）→“during the 2018 New York Fashion Week”（2018 年纽约时装周期间）→“Since then”（自那以后）→“In 2021”（2021 年），通过时间顺序串联国潮兴起的关键事件，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了“国潮”这一新趋势，包括其定义、发展过程以及对中国文化自信的影响。故选A。 四、用单词的正确形式填空（共10分，每题1分） 31. Tom’s parents are ________ (计划) a trip to Yunnan this winter. 【答案】planning 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的父母计划今年冬天去云南旅行。“计划”plan，且are后应用现在分词planning，构成现在进行时。故填planning。 32. My uncle felt really ________ (惊讶的) at the bad news about the earthquake. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔听到关于地震的坏消息感到非常惊讶。be surprised at表示“对……很惊讶”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 33. Taking a walk after dinner is good for your ________ (健康). 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后散步对你的健康有益。根据空前“your”可知，此处应填一个名词，结合括号内的汉语提示，此处考查health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 34. Lucy likes Taylor Swift a lot and she owns many ________ (杂志) about her. 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy非常喜欢Taylor Swift，她拥有很多关于她的杂志。magazine“杂志”，可数名词，many修饰名词复数。故填magazines。 35. She always ________ (选择) the most comfortable cinema when she goes to the movies. 【答案】chooses 【解析】 【详解】句意：她去看电影时总是选择最舒适的电影院。choose“选择”，是动词。根据always可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填chooses。 36. If we don’t do anything, there will be more ________ (污染). 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们什么都不做，将会有更多的污染。空前为“more”，此处应填一个名词，作“there be”句型的主语；结合括号内的汉语提示，此处考查pollution“污染”，不可数名词，more pollution“更多的污染”。故填pollution。 37. Tim’s teacher ________ (建议) him to do more exercise after school last week. 【答案】advised 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周蒂姆的老师建议他放学后多做锻炼。advise“建议”，是动词，根据“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填advised。 38. The Spring Festival is the most important ________ (传统的) festival in China. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节是中国最重要的传统节日。“传统的”常用的英文表达是“traditional”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“festival”。故填traditional。 39. David, could you please help me ________ (装满) my bottle with hot water? 【答案】fill##to fill 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫，你能帮我用热水装满瓶子吗？fill“装满”，动词。help sb (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填fill/to fill。 40. Her article is ________ (相似的) to mine because the same teacher taught us. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的文章和我的相似，因为同一个老师教我们的。根据汉语提示可知，similar“相似的”，形容词作表语。故填similar。 五、翻译句子（共10分，每题2分） 41. Jim是我们班最外向的学生之一。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jim is one of the most outgoing students in our class. 【解析】 【详解】one of the most outgoing+可数名词复数形式是“最……之一”，student“学生”的复数形式是students，in our class“在我们班”，此处陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填Jim is one of the most outgoing students in our class. 42. 你觉得脱口秀怎么样？ ________________________________________? 【答案】What do you think of talk shows 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子应为一般现在时态的特殊疑问句。“你觉得……怎么样？”常用的英语表达是“What do you think of...?”；“脱口秀”的英语是“talk show”，此处用可数名词复数表泛指。故填What do you think of talk shows。 43. Tom比Tina更努力吗？ __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Does Tom work harder than Tina? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句考查副词比较级用法。“更努力”表达为“work harder”，“比……更”对应“than”引导的比较句型，时态为一般现在时，且主语Tom是第三人称单数形式，故助动词用单数Dose。疑问句结构：助动词Does + 主语Tom + 动词原形？故填Does Tom work harder than Tina? 44. 10年后，人们将不会在学校学习。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In ten years, people won’t study at school. 【解析】 【详解】in+一段时间，表示“多久以后”，时态用一般将来时。ten years“十年”；people“人们”；study“学习”；at school“在学校”，一般将来时的否定用won’t+动词原形，故填In ten years, people won’t study at school. 45. 如果Mary取得好成绩，她的妈妈会很高兴的。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If Mary gets good grades, her mother will be very happy. 【解析】 【详解】如果：if；取得好成绩：gets good grades；她的妈妈：her mother；很高兴：very happy。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。主句用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故填If Mary gets good grades, her mother will be very happy. 六、选词填空（共10分，每题1分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a the born language in though because many feel famous write her On December 4th, 2024, famous writer Qiong Yao passed away in Taipei City, Taiwan Province, at the age of 86. People around the world ____46____ sad about this, because millions of readers loved Qiong Yao’s works. The writer was ____47____ in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, in 1938 and moved to Taiwan with her parents ____48____ 1949. Under the pen name Qiong Yao, she ____49____ a lot of popular stories. At the age of 16, she published (出版) her first novel. In 1963, she became ____50____ for her novel, Chuang Wai. Over the years, she wrote ____51____ than 60 novels. Qiong Yao’s books were not only popular in China but also around the world. Many of her novels were translated (翻译) into different ____52____. Her stories caught the hearts of readers everywhere. Besides being ____53____ talented writer, Qiong Yao was also a successful TV producer. In 1985, she entered the film and TV industry. ____54____ produced many popular TV dramas. ____55____ Qiong Yao left us, her books and the TV dramas will always be loved by people around the world. And she will always be remembered. 【答案】46. felt 47. born 48. in 49. wrote 50. famous 51. more 52. languages 53. a 54. She 55. Though 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了著名作家琼瑶的生平。 【46题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们对此感到悲伤，因为数百万读者喜爱琼瑶的作品。根据“People around the world…sad about this, because millions of readers loved Qiong Yao’s works.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是人们感到悲伤。feel“感到”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。 【47题详解】 句意：这位作家1938年出生于四川省成都市，1949年随父母移居台湾。根据“The writer was…in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, in 1938 and moved to Taiwan with her parents…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是出生。born“出生”，be born in表示“出生于某地”。故填born。 【48题详解】 句意：这位作家1938年出生于四川省成都市，1949年随父母移居台湾。根据“1949”可知，这里指是时间，年份前用介词in。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：她以琼瑶为笔名写了许多受欢迎的故事。根据“Under the pen name Qiong Yao, she…a lot of popular stories.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是写作。write“写”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote。 【50题详解】 句意：1963年，她因小说《窗外》而闻名。根据“In 1963, she became…for her novel, Chuang Wai.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是变得有名。famous“著名的”，become famous表示“变得有名”。故填famous。 【51题详解】 句意：多年来，她创作了60多部小说。根据“Over the years, she wrote…than 60 novels.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是超过60部小说。more than表示“超过”。故填more。 【52题详解】 句意：她的许多小说被翻译成不同的语言。根据“Many of her novels were translated into different…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是语言。language“语言”，different languages表示“不同的语言”。故填languages。 【53题详解】 句意：除了是一位才华横溢的作家，琼瑶还是一位成功的电视剧制作人。根据“Besides being…talented writer, Qiong Yao was also a successful TV producer.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“一位才华横溢的作家”。a“一个”，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：她制作了许多受欢迎的电视剧。根据“…produced many popular TV dramas.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“她”，作主语，应用主格代词she“她”。故填She。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然琼瑶离开了我们，但她的书籍和电视剧将永远受到世界各地人们的喜爱。根据“…Qiong Yao left us, her books and the TV dramas will always be loved by people around the world.”可知，这里表示让步关系。though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 七、读写综合（共20分） 回答问题 Jim had a three-week winter vacation, but without a clear plan, he found himself doing very little with his time. At the beginning of the vacation, Jim thought he would have enough time to do many things. He wanted to do his homework for half an hour every morning, learn to play the guitar in the afternoon, and visit his grandparents in the countryside. However, without a proper plan, Jim spent most of his time sleeping and playing video games. Every morning, Jim woke up late and had breakfast around noon. After that, he would play video games until dinner time. In the evening, he watched movies or surfed the Internet. Jim realized that his vacation was slipping away (流逝), but he couldn’t make up his mind to change his life. Towards the end of the vacation Jim felt sad. He didn’t spend time with his family, nor improve his skills or knowledge because he didn’t make a plan. If he did, his winter vacation would be more meaningful. In the future, Jim promises to make a detailed plan for his holidays to make sure he makes good use of his time. 56. How long did Jim’s winter vacation last? ___________________________________________________ 57. When did Jim eat breakfast? ___________________________________________________ 58. What did Jim do in the evening during the vacation? ___________________________________________________ 59. How did Jim feel at the end of the vacation? ___________________________________________________ 60. Why was Jim’s winter vacation meaningless? ___________________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 寒假即将到来，如果不提前做规划，很可能会成为下一个Jim，为了让寒假更有意义，请你制定一个寒假计划，包括以下要点： 寒假计划 以前寒假 1.整天玩游戏 2…… 今年寒假 1.每天做2小时作业 2.锻炼身体1小时 3. …… 期望 …… 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Winter vacation is coming Making a plan is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Three weeks. 57. Around noon. 58. He watched movies or surfed the Internet. 59. He felt sad. 60. Because he didn’t make a plan. 61. 例文: Winter vacation is coming. Making a plan is really important. In past winters, I always lost myself in video games all day. I rarely finished my homework early and hardly spent time with my family. This year, I’ll make a change. I’ll do my homework for 2 hours every morning. Then, I’ll exercise for 1 hour in the afternoon, like running or playing basketball. On weekends, I’ll visit my grandparents and help them with housework. In my free time, I’ll read storybooks too. I hope this winter vacation will be meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Jim因缺乏计划而虚度寒假的反例，强调了制定假期计划的重要性，并提供了如何规划有意义假期的具体建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Jim had a three-week winter vacation”可知，吉姆的寒假持续了三周。故填Three weeks. 【57题详解】 根据“Every morning, Jim woke up late and had breakfast around noon”可知，吉姆在中午左右吃早餐。故填Around noon. 58题详解】 根据“In the evening, he watched movies or surfed the Internet”可知，吉姆晚上看电影或上网。故填He watched movies or surfed the Internet. 【59题详解】 根据“Towards the end of the vacation, Jim felt sad”可知，吉姆在假期结束时感到难过。故填He felt sad. 【60题详解】 根据“He didn’t spend time with his family, nor improve his skills or knowledge because he didn’t make a plan”可知，吉姆的寒假没有意义是因为他没有制定计划。故填Because he didn’t make a plan。 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏“以前寒假”，“今年寒假”和“期望”等核心信息，同时关注上下文逻辑衔接，保证语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明制定寒假计划很重要； 第二步，对比阐述“以前寒假”的虚度状态； 第三步，详细规划“今年寒假”的具体安排； 第四步，表达对今年寒假的期望。 [亮点词汇] ① lose oneself in 沉迷于 ② make a change 做出改变 ③ help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ① Making a plan is really important.（动名词短语作主语） ② I rarely finished my homework early and hardly spent time with my family.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语科期末考试训练题 姓名________班级________学号________得分________ 一、语法选择（共10分，每题1分） You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet buzzword (流行语) made by a foreign blogger (博主). People use it ___1___ if a place feels like a big city. Now millions of foreigners are visiting China and sharing their travel videos on the Internet The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) makes this ___2___. Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China much ___3___ without a visa (签证) as long as they have a travel document (旅行文件) and a flight ticket to leave. Travelers can stay for 144 hours in forty-one ___4___. More travelers come to China for a visit these days. In ___5___ first three months of 2024, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies. ___6___, more and more people get to see the real China through this policy. “This is the whole reason why we came to China. We wanted to see what it’s like by ___7___,” said Tom in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “nice and beautiful”, very different ___8___ what he heard about China from the media (媒体). Foreigners ___9___ to visit very famous places like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall in the past. But now they enjoy everyday activities like shopping at markets, ____10____ shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China. 1 A. ask B. to ask C. asked 2. A. happening B. to happen C. happen 3. A. long B. longer C. longest 4. A. place B. places C. places’ 5. A. a B. the C. an 6. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 7. A. us B. ours C. ourselves 8. A. with B. for C. from 9. A. liked B. like C. will like 10. A. riding B. rode C. ride 二、完型填空（共10分，每题1分） A hairdresser (理发师) called Xiaohua becomes famous on the Internet because her customers (消费者) feel happy after the haircut. Videos of her ___11___ hair become popular on Douyin, and many viewers come to her live streaming (直播) to learn ___12___ to cut hair. Excited fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province. Xiaohua’s real name is Li Jing. She first started to put ___13___ on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos attracted (吸引) lots of views. Although she became famous overnight, she took her job ___14___. Many people asked her to open stores in their hometowns. Some even invited her to give speeches to hairdressers in the country in order to ___15___ her. Getting a lot of love from the fans, Xiaohua said she was not a very ___16___ hairdresser. She ___17___ there were many better hairdressers than her. “I am the most common hairdresser. There is ___18___ special about me,” she said. “I will not raise the price for a haircut ___19___ the trust from people is important for me.” And because of Xiaohua, Huaihua is now more ___20___ than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 11. A. covering B. cutting C. putting D. growing 12. A. how B. who C. what D. why 13. A. tapes B. videos C. pictures D. sound 14. A. comfortably B. certainly C. seriously D. finally 15. A. learn from B. come from C. hear from D. keep away from 16. A. talented B. common C. usual D. simple 17. A. promised B. believed C. wondered D. discussed 18. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 19. A. although B. because C. but D. until 20. A. personal B. popular C. possible D. peaceful 三、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分） A 1-day Sea Turtle Keeper Program Are you an animal lover? Do you love sea turtles? And do you want to keep a sea turtle as your pet? Well, keeping a sea turtle as a pet is impossible, but you can get close to sea turtles for a whole day by joining in this program on February 8th, 2025! 8:30—9:50 A bus ride from Donghua Junior High School to Huidong. 10:00—10:30 Clean turtle hatchery (孵化场). 10:30—11:00 Take a break and visit the turtle breeding area (养殖区) with a guide. 11:00—11:55 Feed food to turtles. 12:00—13:00 Have Lunch. 13:30—14:00 Have a rest or enjoy the beautiful coastline on your own. 14:00—15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles. 16:00—17:30 Go back to Donghua Junior High School Price: 2—5 people: $240 each 6—10 people: $220 each 11 people and above: $180 each What’s included: The ticket & Lunch &Transportation fees (费用). Note: We’ll also send you your guide’s phone number about a week before your trip. Your guide will call you at about 8 p.m. on February 7th. If you have any special need, please tell your guide as early as possible. 21. If you join in this program, where will you be at a quarter to ten in the morning? A. In the turtle hatchery. B. In a bus. C. In the breeding area. D. In the dining room. 22. What can visitors do in the afternoon? A. Feed food to turtles. B. Clean turtle breeding area. C. Make posters for turtles. D. Play with turtles. 23. If Mike and his twin brother join in this program with four friends, how much should they pay in all (总共)? A. $1540. B. $1080. C. $880. D. $1320. 24. What can we know from the text? A Visitors will get a call at about 8 a.m. on February 7th. B. Visitors should prepare lunch themselves. C. The visit to the Sea Turtle Bay finishes at 5 p.m. D. Visitors can ask the guide for help when they need something. 25. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To share a volunteer (志愿者) experience. B. To tell people about a travel program. C. To talk about protecting sea turtles. D. To let more people know about Huidong. B If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in the subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. There is a new trend (趋势) called guochao or “China-chic”. “China-chic” means the rise (兴起) of China’s native fashion (本地时尚) trends. Before 2018, big-name foreign companies played a main part in the world market. However, during the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Chinese sportswear brand (品牌) Li-Ning changed things up. It introduced its Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a fashionable look, but also included elements (元素) of Chinese culture. It caught people’s eyes at home and abroad at once. Since then, Chinese native brands have become more and more popular all over China. For example, White Rabbit’s sweet candies bring back childhood memories for many middle-aged people. Recently it began to sell other products, like milk tea and so on. By doing so, it won the heart of young people. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s manager. In 2021, some Western brands refused to buy Xinjiang cotton. To show cultural confidence (自信), millions of Chinese refused to buy these Western brands and turned to Chinese native brands to support (支持) Xinjiang cotton, like Li-Ning and Anta. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won’t change—Chinese people’s growing confidence in national culture. 26. What does the underlined word “spot” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Agree. B. Accept. C. See. D. Mind. 27. Why did Li-Ning catch people’s eyes at home and abroad in 2018? A. It lowered the price of its sportswear. B. It changed its sportswear into a new brand. C. It played a very important part in the worldwide market. D. Its products had a fashionable look with Chinese elements. 28 How did White Rabbit win the heart of young people? A. By supporting Xinjiang cotton. B. By selling more kinds of its candies. C. By bringing back their childhood memories. D. By selling other products like milk tea and so on. 29. How does the writer develop this passage? A. By time order. B. By space order. C. By cause and effect (因果) order. D. By logical (逻辑) order. 30. Which one can be the best title of the passage? A. New Trend—guochao, or “China-chic” B. Chinese Cultural Confidence—Xinjiang Cotton C. Main Part of the World Market—Chinese Brands D. Fashionable and Popular Products—Western Brands 四、用单词的正确形式填空（共10分，每题1分） 31. Tom’s parents are ________ (计划) a trip to Yunnan this winter. 32. My uncle felt really ________ (惊讶的) at the bad news about the earthquake. 33. Taking a walk after dinner is good for your ________ (健康). 34. Lucy likes Taylor Swift a lot and she owns many ________ (杂志) about her. 35. She always ________ (选择) the most comfortable cinema when she goes to the movies. 36. If we don’t do anything, there will be more ________ (污染). 37. Tim’s teacher ________ (建议) him to do more exercise after school last week. 38. The Spring Festival is the most important ________ (传统的) festival in China. 39. David, could you please help me ________ (装满) my bottle with hot water? 40. Her article is ________ (相似的) to mine because the same teacher taught us. 五、翻译句子（共10分，每题2分） 41. Jim是我们班最外向的学生之一。 __________________________________________________________________ 42. 你觉得脱口秀怎么样？ ________________________________________? 43. Tom比Tina更努力吗？ __________________________________________________________________ 44. 10年后，人们将不会在学校学习。 __________________________________________________________________ 45. 如果Mary取得好成绩，她的妈妈会很高兴的。 __________________________________________________________________ 六、选词填空（共10分，每题1分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a the born language in though because many feel famous write her On December 4th, 2024, famous writer Qiong Yao passed away in Taipei City, Taiwan Province, at the age of 86. People around the world ____46____ sad about this, because millions of readers loved Qiong Yao’s works. The writer was ____47____ in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, in 1938 and moved to Taiwan with her parents ____48____ 1949. Under the pen name Qiong Yao, she ____49____ a lot of popular stories. At the age of 16, she published (出版) her first novel. In 1963, she became ____50____ for her novel, Chuang Wai. Over the years, she wrote ____51____ than 60 novels. Qiong Yao’s books were not only popular in China but also around the world. Many of her novels were translated (翻译) into different ____52____. Her stories caught the hearts of readers everywhere. Besides being ____53____ talented writer, Qiong Yao was also a successful TV producer. In 1985, she entered the film and TV industry. ____54____ produced many popular TV dramas. ____55____ Qiong Yao left us, her books and the TV dramas will always be loved by people around the world. And she will always be remembered. 七、读写综合（共20分） 回答问题 Jim had a three-week winter vacation, but without a clear plan, he found himself doing very little with his time. At the beginning of the vacation, Jim thought he would have enough time to do many things. He wanted to do his homework for half an hour every morning, learn to play the guitar in the afternoon, and visit his grandparents in the countryside. However, without a proper plan, Jim spent most of his time sleeping and playing video games. Every morning, Jim woke up late and had breakfast around noon. After that, he would play video games until dinner time. In the evening, he watched movies or surfed the Internet. Jim realized that his vacation was slipping away (流逝), but he couldn’t make up his mind to change his life. Towards the end of the vacation, Jim felt sad. He didn’t spend time with his family, nor improve his skills or knowledge because he didn’t make a plan. If he did, his winter vacation would be more meaningful. In the future, Jim promises to make a detailed plan for his holidays to make sure he makes good use of his time. 56. How long did Jim’s winter vacation last? ___________________________________________________ 57. When did Jim eat breakfast? ___________________________________________________ 58. What did Jim do in the evening during the vacation? ___________________________________________________ 59. How did Jim feel at the end of the vacation? ___________________________________________________ 60. Why was Jim’s winter vacation meaningless? ___________________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 寒假即将到来，如果不提前做规划，很可能会成下一个Jim，为了让寒假更有意义，请你制定一个寒假计划，包括以下要点： 寒假计划 以前寒假 1.整天玩游戏 2…… 今年寒假 1.每天做2小时作业 2.锻炼身体1小时 3. …… 期望 …… 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Winter vacation is coming. Making a plan is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $