九年级英语上学期第一次月考临考押题卷（译林版通用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷 （牛津译林版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： ● 本试卷7页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ● 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 注意事项： ● 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 (共40分) 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1． —What do you think of __________ idea of taking part in “Earth Hour”? —Wonderful! I’ve never heard of __________ one! We can reduce pollution in this way. A．an; the better B．the; a better C．an; a better D．the; the best 2．—I’m a little hungry, Mum. —There are some cookies on the plate. You can take ________. A．it B．one C．that D．this 3．—When shall we go to our school trip?    —____________. A．Not until next week B．Till next week C．For next week. D．Nearly a week 4．---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life? ---The change of our moods, I think. A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving 5．—Draw a mind map of the information you get when you have class. ________, you’re sure to forget some easily. —That’s a good idea. Thanks for your advice! A．Anyway B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However 6．—Can I come here on Saturday or Sunday? —Sorry, you can come _____ on Saturday _____ Sunday. We only work on weekdays. A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 7．The song is wonderful and can cheer us up, I think it is worth ________. A．listening B．being listened to C．listening to D．being listened 8．We decide to make a rule for us to turn off the lights at 10:30 p. m. A．that B．this C．it D．one 9．That is an important bridge __________ this old town _______ Nanjing. A．connect, to B．connect, with C．to connect, with D．connecting, to 10．My American friend Sam is interested in Yangzhou very much. He wonders _______. A．that Yangzhou was very rich in the ancient times B．who built Ge Garden and He Garden C．when was the Wenchang Pavilion built D．what is the City Flower of Yangzhou 11．—Why didn’t you try your best to get on the subway (地铁)? —I tried to, but it started moving _______ I could get on it. A．before B．while C．as soon as D．after 12．I don’t doubt ________ he can do the job well,  but I doubt ________ he can fi nish it on time. A．if; that B．that; whether C．whether; if D．that; that 13．—Can you finish the task within two hours, Sandy?    —I think I can if I ________ one more hour. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 14．---I can’t believe you finished the work so quickly. ---That’s because several classmates helped me. No wonder they say _______. A．each dog has its day B．Early bird catches the worm C．too many cooks spoil the broth D．Many hands make light work 15．—I have never been to the Summer Palace.   —________, but I am going there this summer holiday. A．I agree with you B．Me too C．Me neither D．I’m afraid so 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active colour. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 16 . Red is used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Yellow is the bright, warm colour of 17 in autumn. People say yellow is a 18 colour. They associate (联想) yellow with happiness. Orange is the colour of 19 . People say it is a cheerful colour. They associate orange too, with happiness. Green is the cool colour of grass in 20 . People say it is a refreshing colour. In general, people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and 21 . Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be 22 . Those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are 23 and blue. Where there are these colours, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to go by more slowly in a room with warm colours. They suggest that a warm colour is a good way for a living room or a 24 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 25 colours are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 16．A．sadness B．anger C．administration D．smile 17．A．land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains 18．A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening 19．A．moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．stars 20．A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 21．A．green B．yellow C．white D．gray 22．A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful 23．A．black B．red C．golden D．yellow 24．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital 25．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A There are many colours in nature. But do you know if a colour has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found different colours have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That’s to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and the order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. 26．In people’s mind, different colours have different weight. Orange is heavier than ________. A．blue B．red C．yellow D．green 27．The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us ________. A．a red box is heavier than a white one B．a colour has weight in one’s mind C．white paper is lighter than red paper D．you can know the weight of a colour by holding it 28．Why did the scientist say colours have smell? A．Because people can sense the light from colours. B．Because we can smell colours with our nose. C．Because every colour has its own sweet smell. D．Because every colour can give off light of the same length. B ①Have you heard of “helicopter (直升机) parents”? If parents pay too much attention to their children, then they are. “Helicopter parents” are always working hard to provide children with every chance (机会) to succeed, from baby steps at age 1, homework at age 8, jobs at age 25 to family problems at age 30,40 or even older. ②Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons. Worries about children’s future success can push parents to take more control over their children’s life. Adults who felt unloved as children may want to give as much love as they can to their own children. And when parents see others doing so, they will also follow. ③Although it develops with the idea of doing good things, yet the result isn’t always satisfying. Mary is taken to five after-school classes each week, but she doesn’t do well in any of them. “I feel like I am just checking off things on the list,” she says. ④Worse still, overparenting can do the exact opposite. A child raised in this way may feel helpless when he has to do things on his own. “________,” an expert said, “and if parents don’t let their children experience failure themselves, the children won’t get them.” ⑤Since helicopter parenting does such great harm, does it mean parents should just back off and let it go? Of course not! “The point is to prepare the kid for the road but not the road for the kid,” another expert said. “Teach them what is right, provide them with good environment and develop their good habits, but you have to let them live their own lives.” 29．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________ in the passage? A．Don’t be a helicopter parent B．It’s a parent’s job to support the children C．Making decisions, solving problems and taking risks are key life skills D．Parents try their best to make sure their children never meet with failure 30．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 5? A．Rome wasn’t built in a day. B．A thousand miles begins with a single step. C．All things are difficult before they are easy. D．Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. 31．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． C An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure (压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers— their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 32．What is the old saying about? A．The beauty of sunrise. B．The night sky. C．The signs of the weather. D．The sailors’work. 33．What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? A．The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B．The persons who carry out research on natural history. C．The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. D．The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. 34．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B．The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C．Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D．It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. 35．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To encourage people to get close to nature. B．To express the need for weather forecasting. C．To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D．To discuss how important weather forecasting is. D Technology usually distracts us from nature. But now technology is “offering us an opportunity to listen to non-humans in powerful ways, reviving our connection to the natural world,” wrote Professor Karen Bakker in her new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants. All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we struggle to pick up and decipher. Elephants, for example, communicate with each other using infrasound, a sound frequency far below our human hearing range. Coral in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves, with one purpose being to attract baby coral to areas where it can successfully grow. This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening devices in these environments to pick up sounds humans are normally unable to detect. After the sounds are recorded, AI is then able to determine their meaning, according to the news website Vox. There are now whole databases of whale songs and honeybee dances. Bakker wrote that one day this information could be turned into “a zoological version of Google Translate”. One animal language Bakker wrote about is that of the elephant. She explained how elephants “have a different signal for honeybee, which is a threat, and a different signal for human,” in an interview with Vox. “Moreover, they distinguish between threatening humans and non-threatening humans,” she said. This technology can not only understand the animals, but also communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate to their peers to go in search of nectar (花蜜). A research team in Germany, therefore, plugged (插入) the bee language AI database system into a robot bee, allowing the robot to create a dance routine that can tell the bees which direction to move, Vox reported. Whereas in the past language creation had been limited to mainly apes, with there being many examples of chimpanzees having been taught sign language to communicate with humans. This new technology now allows humans to socialize with different animals throughout the animal kingdom. 36．What is the purpose of the quotation (引用) in Para 1? A．To recommend a new book about the benefits of using digital technology. B．To show the importance of using AI technology in socializing with animals. C．To complain about the distraction digital technology brings to humans. D．To introduce the topic and encourage the readers to read on for further information. 37．What do we know about coral? A．They communicate through infrasound. B．Their sounds are within our range of hearing. C．They have no ears and cannot pick up sound. D．Sound waves help baby coral choose their home. 38．Which of the following animals have different signals for different purposes? A．Coral. B．Whales. C．Elephants. D．Honeybees. 39．Why did researchers create the robot bee? A．To collect more bee dances. B．To show direction to bees. C．To learn the language of bees. D．To help bees search for their friends. 40．What’s the writer’s attitude toward the application (应用) of the new technology? A．positive B．negative C．critical (批评的) D．doubtful 非选择题 (共50分) 四、填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41．Teenagers are usually easily (影响) by the outside world. 42．Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest (先锋) of China’s space technology. 43．What were the (原因) of these traffic accidents last year? 44．Each colour on the world map （代表）a different country. 45．Our teachers are (严格的) with us than before because of the coming exams. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46．You must first learn about the correct of all the words. (pronounce) 47．The research he had devoted himself to (impress) the world five years ago. 48．My dad often tells me, “You must think twice before you make (decide).” 49．If the computer (connect) to the Internet doesn’t work, you can ask him for help. 50．The terrible noise drove her (mad) than before. C、选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) brain / ability / repeated / secret / favorite / carried out / looked up The giraffe is known as the tallest animal in the world. It has a small 51 . But according to a new study, giraffes may have a special 52 to use maths to make predictions. Scientists at Barcelona Zoo in Spain 53 the study among four giraffes. They first showed the animals two boxes filled with carrots and courgetti (西葫芦) sticks. Next, they took a vegetable stick from each box and held both sticks in closed fists (拳头), then let the giraffes pick one. The scientists 54 the test and found the giraffes chose the one taken from the box with more carrots 17 times out of 20! Clearly, the animals knew how to get their 55 food through a reasoning (推理) skill. 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—7每空只填1个单词，8—10题词数不限。 Sending humans to Mars has long been scientists’ dream. This has never been done before. NASA is building a rocket to go to Mars. NASA is an organization in the USA that carries out space programmes. They are now building a rocket called Space Launch System. A company called Boeing, which builds airplanes and spaceships, is helping. Tiera Fletcher is an engineer working at Boeing. She is working on Space Launch System. It will be the largest rocket ever built. Question one: What was your life like growing up? Fletcher: I grew up in a small town called Mableton. It is right outside Atanta, Gicorgia. I was very interested in Maths as a kid. My mom would take me on trips to the store. She would make me calculate the price of the things we bought. Later, my interests grew. I wanted to be a mathematician. I also wanted to be an inventor and scientist. Question two: What is aerospace engineering, and how did you become interested in it? Fletcher: Engineers solve problems. They do so by making products, such as machines. Aerospace engineers work with airplanes and spaceships. I took part in a school programme at age 11. It was about aerospace engineering. I decided that I wanted to become an aerospace engineer. In high school, I studied reverse thrust. Thrust is a pushing force (力). It moves airplanes forward. Engines (引擎) create thrust to push a lot of air backward. This causes the plane to move forward. Reverse thrust is a system. It is used in planes. It changes the direction that the air is pushed from the engine. Question three: How did you come to work at Boeing, and what do you do there now? Fletcher: I worked as an intern (实习生) at Boeing. Later, the company offered me a job. Today, I work on Space Launch System. I design some of its parts. The rocket is being built and tested now. It will be the largest rocket ever created. Its goal is to send people to Mars. Question four: What challenges do you face at work and what have you done with them? Fletcher: I’m 25, African American and female. Most of the people I work with are older males. This has been a challenge. People may have unfair or negative (消极的) beliefs about me. I have been able to rise above this challenge. I work hard to prove that I can do my job well. It takes confidence and courage. Question five: What advice do you have for students who might be interested in a career like yours? Fletcher: Do your research! Also, keep an open mind. There are so many choices out there in science, technology, engineering and maths. Try them all out. Keep trying new subjects until you find what you love. Do not limit yourself! You are capable (能干的) of more, you can do more, and you can be more. Dream jobs: Rocket Designer Humans have never been sent to Mars 56 scientists have dreamed of it for a long time. NASA is now building a rocket called Space Launch System with the help of Boeing which builds airplanes and spaceships. What was Fletcher’s life like growing up? She was made to work out how much things 57 when her mom took her to the store. Then be showed a great interest in maths. She dreamed of being a mathematician, an inventor and a scientist. What is aerospace engineering, and how did she become interested in it? She took part in a school programme about airplanes and spaceships at 11 and made up her 58 to become an aerospace engineer. In high school, she studied reverse thrust. Thrust is a force which pushes the plane to move forward; and reverse thrust is a system 59 the direction of the plane. The engineer solve problems by making products and work with airplanes and spaceships. What challenge does she face and what she has done with them? As a 25-year-old female African American, people often 60 if she can do her job well. She has worked hard to prove they are 61 with great confidence and courage. What advice does she have for students who might be interested in such a career? Do research and be open in science, technology, engineering and maths. Don’t limit yourself. The more you do, the more 62 you have. 63 What does Fletcher work on at Boeing today? 64 What can we learn from Fletcher’s experience of turning her childhood interests into a successful career? 65 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在横线上。 In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named t 66 A, B, AB and O. People have one of these f 67 types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the l 68 common. In 1927, a Japanese doctor f 69 that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest, w 70 those with type AB blood are often caring and talented. More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that c 71 blood types with what people eat. The book s 72 people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood i 73 more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose w 74 . However, Dr. Peter D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person h 75 in other ways, too. 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 76．班委是班级管理的核心力量，国庆节之后班级要重新选举班委，你的班主任（也是你的英语老师）要求你们用英语演讲的形式参与英语课代表（representative）的竞选。请根据以下提示，用“I believe I can”为题，从“my personalities，my abilities，my plans”三个方面着手，写一篇演讲稿。 注意：1.词数100左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 I believe I can Good afternoon, everyone! I hope I can be the new English representative. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷 （牛津译林版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： ● 本试卷7页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ● 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 注意事项： ● 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 (共40分) 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1． —What do you think of __________ idea of taking part in “Earth Hour”? —Wonderful! I’ve never heard of __________ one! We can reduce pollution in this way. A．an; the better B．the; a better C．an; a better D．the; the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为参加“地球一小时”的这个主意怎么样？——太棒了！我从来没听过比这更好的办法了！我们可以通过这种方式减少污染。 考查冠词及比较级的用法。根据“taking part in ‘Earth Hour’”可知，此处表示特指的这个活动，用定冠词the；根据“I’ve never heard of…one”的语境可知，此处强调比较，即这个想法非常好，之前没有比它更好的。故选B。 2．—I’m a little hungry, Mum. —There are some cookies on the plate. You can take ________. A．it B．one C．that D．this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我有点饿了。——盘子里有一些饼干。你可以拿一个。 考查代词辨析。it它，用于特指单数事物； one一个，用于指代同类事物中的一个；that那个，用于指代较远或特定事物；this这个，用于指代较近事物。根据“There are some cookies on the plate. You can take...”可知，此处表示孩子可以拿取任意一个饼干，非特指，因此one符合语境。故选B。 3．—When shall we go to our school trip?    —____________. A．Not until next week B．Till next week C．For next week. D．Nearly a week 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们学校什么时候去郊游？——直到下周才去。 考查特殊疑问句。Not until next week直到下周才去；Till next week到下周；For next week接下来的一周；Nearly a week接近一周。When询问的是一个时间点，其他选项指一段时间。故选A。 4．---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life? ---The change of our moods, I think. A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--我们该注意一些什么其他的来改善我们的生活。--我认为是我们心情的变化。考查非谓语动词。此句pay attention to的宾语是what else，后面用不定式做目的状语。故选C。 5．—Draw a mind map of the information you get when you have class. ________, you’re sure to forget some easily. —That’s a good idea. Thanks for your advice! A．Anyway B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——画一张你上课时得到的信息的思维导图。否则，你肯定会很容易忘记一些。——这是个好主意。谢谢你的建议！ 考查副词辨析。Anyway不管怎样；Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；However然而。分析“Draw a mind map of the information you get when you have class...you’re sure to forget some easily.”可知，前句为建议，后句为不采纳建议的负面结果，所以空处需用表示“否则”的连接副词。故选C。 6．—Can I come here on Saturday or Sunday? —Sorry, you can come _____ on Saturday _____ Sunday. We only work on weekdays. A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能在周六或周日来这吗？——对不起，星期六和星期日你都不能来，我们仅仅在工作日工作。 考查连词辨析。both...and...两者都；either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...两者都不；not only...but also...不但……而且。根据“We only work on weekdays.”可知周六和周日不上班，不用来，故选C。 7．The song is wonderful and can cheer us up, I think it is worth ________. A．listening B．being listened to C．listening to D．being listened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这首歌很棒，可以让我们振作起来，我认为值得一听。 考查固定搭配。根据“be worth doing sth.”是一种主动形式表示被动含义的结构，以及“listen to music”可知，listening to符合句意。故选C。 8．We decide to make a rule for us to turn off the lights at 10:30 p. m. A．that B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们决定制定一个规章制度，晚上10点半关灯。A. that 用作指示代词时，其指代意义同形容词，也可以用作定语从句的先行词，还可以为了避免重复，代替前面的名词；   B. this 这个；   C. it在这里做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to turn off the lights at 10:30 p. m；   D. one一个，通常指前文提到的那个；make it a rule to do sth做某事定一个准则；故选C 9．That is an important bridge __________ this old town _______ Nanjing. A．connect, to B．connect, with C．to connect, with D．connecting, to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那是一座重要的桥联接着这座老城与南京。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。connect to连接到；connect with连接起来。“connect A to B” 常用于物理连接（如桥梁、道路），而“connect A with B”多用于抽象连接（如人或想法）。本句连接两个地点（this old town和Nanjing），因此“to”更贴切。当动词修饰名词时，需用非谓语形式（分词或不定式）。现在分词（-ing）表示主动或伴随状态，不定式（to do）常表示目的。本句强调桥的现有功能，分词更合适。故选D。 10．My American friend Sam is interested in Yangzhou very much. He wonders _______. A．that Yangzhou was very rich in the ancient times B．who built Ge Garden and He Garden C．when was the Wenchang Pavilion built D．what is the City Flower of Yangzhou 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的美国朋友对扬州非常感兴趣。他想知道谁建立了个园和何园。 考查宾语从句。that Yangzhou was very rich in the ancient times扬州在古时候非常富有；who built Ge Garden and He Garden谁建立了个园和何园；when was the Wenchang Pavilion built文昌阁是什么时候被建立的；what is the City Flower of Yangzhou扬州的市花是什么？原文“He wonders …”后跟宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序，排除C、D选项；wonder想知道，后跟疑问词引导的从句，故排除A，故选B。 11．—Why didn’t you try your best to get on the subway (地铁)? —I tried to, but it started moving _______ I could get on it. A．before B．while C．as soon as D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-你为什么没有尽你的最大努力上地铁？-我尽力了，但是在我上车之前，地铁就开始移动了。before在…之前；while当…时候；as soon as一…就…；after在…之后。根据句意Why didn’t you try your best to get on the subway可知，说话人没有上到地铁上，因此这里应该是“在我上车之前”，故选A。 12．I don’t doubt ________ he can do the job well,  but I doubt ________ he can fi nish it on time. A．if; that B．that; whether C．whether; if D．that; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不怀疑他能把工作做好，但我怀疑他是否能按时完成。 考查宾语从句的引导词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后一般接whether/if引导的宾语从句。第一空所在句为否定句，所以用that；第二空所在句为肯定句，且表示“是否”，所以用whether。故选B。 13．—Can you finish the task within two hours, Sandy?    —I think I can if I ________ one more hour. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你能在两小时内完成这项任务吗？——如果再给我一个小时我想我可以。 考查动词的时态和语态。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态表将来。从句主语I与选项核心词give之间为被动关系，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，be动词用am，give的过去分词为given。故选B。 14．---I can’t believe you finished the work so quickly. ---That’s because several classmates helped me. No wonder they say _______. A．each dog has its day B．Early bird catches the worm C．too many cooks spoil the broth D．Many hands make light work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：－我不相信你那么快完成了工作。－那是因为几个同学帮了我。怪不得人们说：众人拾柴火焰高。 考查谚语。A. each dog has its day凡人皆有如意日，风水轮流转；B. Early bird catches the worm 笨鸟先飞；C. too many cooks spoil the broth人多误事；D. Many hands make light work。众人拾柴火焰高。根据句意，可以知道本题选D。 15．—I have never been to the Summer Palace.   —________, but I am going there this summer holiday. A．I agree with you B．Me too C．Me neither D．I’m afraid so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我从未去过颐和园。——我也没去过，但是今年暑假我打算去那里。 考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你；Me too我也是（用于对肯定陈述表示赞同或附和）；Me neither我也没有（用于对否定陈述表示赞同或附和）； I’m afraid so恐怕是这样。根据“but I am going there this summer holiday”可知，此处表示转折，说明说话者虽然没去过，但计划去，空处应表示“我也没去过”；根据“I have never been to the Summer Palace.”可知，这是一个表示否定意义的句子，在英语中，对否定句的附和应使用“Me neither”，表示与对方情况相同。故选C。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active colour. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 16 . Red is used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Yellow is the bright, warm colour of 17 in autumn. People say yellow is a 18 colour. They associate (联想) yellow with happiness. Orange is the colour of 19 . People say it is a cheerful colour. They associate orange too, with happiness. Green is the cool colour of grass in 20 . People say it is a refreshing colour. In general, people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and 21 . Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be 22 . Those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are 23 and blue. Where there are these colours, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to go by more slowly in a room with warm colours. They suggest that a warm colour is a good way for a living room or a 24 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 25 colours are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 16．A．sadness B．anger C．administration D．smile 17．A．land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains 18．A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening 19．A．moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．stars 20．A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 21．A．green B．yellow C．white D．gray 22．A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful 23．A．black B．red C．golden D．yellow 24．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital 25．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色所代表的情感和象征意义，以及暖色调和冷色调在生活中的应用。 16．句意：人们将红色与强烈的情感如愤怒联系在一起。 sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；administration管理；smile微笑。根据“a strong feeling”可知，愤怒是强烈的情感。故选B。 17．句意：黄色是秋天树叶的明亮、温暖的颜色。 land土地；leaves树叶；grass草地；mountains山。根据“in autumn”可知，秋天的树叶是黄色的，故选B。 18．句意：人们说黄色是一种生机勃勃的颜色。 lively生机勃勃的；dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的；frightening可怕的。根据“They associate yellow with happiness”可知，黄色与快乐相关，是有活力的颜色。故选A。 19．句意：橙色是阳光的颜色。 moonlight月光；light光；sunlight阳光；stars星星。根据“Orange is the colour of ”可知，阳光是橙色的，故选C。 20．句意：绿色是春天草地的凉爽颜色。 summer夏天；spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“cool colour of grass”和“People say it is a refreshing colour”可知，春天凉爽，且小草发芽。故选B。 21．句意：暖色调包括红色、橙色和黄色。 green绿色；yellow黄色；white白色；gray灰色。根据“Yellow is the bright, warm colour”可知，黄色是暖色调。故选B。 22．句意：在有暖色和充足光线的地方，人们通常想要活跃。 calm平静的；sleepy困倦的；active活跃的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Where there are these colours, people are usually worried”可知，暖色调给人的感觉与冷色调相反，冷色调让人焦虑，暖色调让人活跃。故选C。 23．句意：冷色调包括黑色和蓝色。 black黑色；red红色；golden金色；yellow黄色。根据“The warm colours are red, orange and yellow”和“Where there are these colours, people are usually worried.”可知，只有黑色会让人焦虑，故黑色是冷色调，故选A。 24．句意：暖色调适合用于客厅或餐厅。 factory工厂；classroom教室；restaurant餐厅；hospital医院。根据“People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly”可知，暖色调可以用于吃饭的地方，即餐厅。故选C。 25．句意：冷色更适合一些办公室，如果在那里工作的人希望时间过得快。 Different不同的；Cool冷的；Warm暖的；All所有。根据“Some scientists say that time seems to go by more slowly in a room with warm colours.”和“if the people working there want time to pass quickly.”可知，在办公室，人们想要时间过得快就用与暖色调相反的冷色调。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A There are many colours in nature. But do you know if a colour has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found different colours have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That’s to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and the order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. 26．In people’s mind, different colours have different weight. Orange is heavier than ________. A．blue B．red C．yellow D．green 27．The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us ________. A．a red box is heavier than a white one B．a colour has weight in one’s mind C．white paper is lighter than red paper D．you can know the weight of a colour by holding it 28．Why did the scientist say colours have smell? A．Because people can sense the light from colours. B．Because we can smell colours with our nose. C．Because every colour has its own sweet smell. D．Because every colour can give off light of the same length. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发现不同的颜色在人们心中有不同的重量，这是因为每一种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光，它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。人们也可以利用好自己喜欢的颜色来改变自己的状态。 26．细节理解题。根据“The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.”可知，橙色比黄色和白色重。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.”可推断，第二段叙述的是颜色在人们的心中是有重量的。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官).”可知，每一种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光，它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。故可推断，人们通过感知这种具有特定波长的光，能够感受到颜色有气味。故选A。 B ①Have you heard of “helicopter (直升机) parents”? If parents pay too much attention to their children, then they are. “Helicopter parents” are always working hard to provide children with every chance (机会) to succeed, from baby steps at age 1, homework at age 8, jobs at age 25 to family problems at age 30,40 or even older. ②Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons. Worries about children’s future success can push parents to take more control over their children’s life. Adults who felt unloved as children may want to give as much love as they can to their own children. And when parents see others doing so, they will also follow. ③Although it develops with the idea of doing good things, yet the result isn’t always satisfying. Mary is taken to five after-school classes each week, but she doesn’t do well in any of them. “I feel like I am just checking off things on the list,” she says. ④Worse still, overparenting can do the exact opposite. A child raised in this way may feel helpless when he has to do things on his own. “________,” an expert said, “and if parents don’t let their children experience failure themselves, the children won’t get them.” ⑤Since helicopter parenting does such great harm, does it mean parents should just back off and let it go? Of course not! “The point is to prepare the kid for the road but not the road for the kid,” another expert said. “Teach them what is right, provide them with good environment and develop their good habits, but you have to let them live their own lives.” 29．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________ in the passage? A．Don’t be a helicopter parent B．It’s a parent’s job to support the children C．Making decisions, solving problems and taking risks are key life skills D．Parents try their best to make sure their children never meet with failure 30．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 5? A．Rome wasn’t built in a day. B．A thousand miles begins with a single step. C．All things are difficult before they are easy. D．Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. 31．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“直升机家长”（过度教育）的形成、危害及对这些家长的建议。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段的“and if parents don’t let their children experience failure themselves, the children won’t get them.”及语境可知，专家认为如果父母不让孩子自己经历失败，孩子就不会学会它们。由此可知，空格处内容与学习某类技能相关。C项“做决定、解决问题和冒险都是关键的生活技能”引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 30．句意理解题。“The point is to prepare the kid for the road but not the road for the kid”的句意为“关键是要让孩子为（未来的）道路做好准备，而不是为孩子准备道路。”与D项“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”意思相近。故选D。 31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了什么是“直升机家长”（过度教育）；第二段介绍了“直升机家长”形成的原因；第三、第四段介绍了“直升机式育儿”的后果；第五段介绍了专家的建议。故文章结构为①-②-③④-⑤。故选A。 C An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure (压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers— their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 32．What is the old saying about? A．The beauty of sunrise. B．The night sky. C．The signs of the weather. D．The sailors’work. 33．What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? A．The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B．The persons who carry out research on natural history. C．The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. D．The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. 34．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B．The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C．Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D．It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. 35．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To encourage people to get close to nature. B．To express the need for weather forecasting. C．To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D．To discuss how important weather forecasting is. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气。 32．推理判断题。根据“A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.”可知，日落时的红色天空可能意味着太阳落山的西方天空晴朗。日出时天空呈红色通常意味着晴朗的天气已经过去，因此暴风雨可能即将来临。所以这句谚语是关于天气的迹象，故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据“But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前).”可知，提前发布准确的预报的应该是气象学家，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air.”可知，闻闻花——它们的气味在潮湿的空气中更强烈。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，是在解释自然可以告诉我们天气情况。故选C。 D Technology usually distracts us from nature. But now technology is “offering us an opportunity to listen to non-humans in powerful ways, reviving our connection to the natural world,” wrote Professor Karen Bakker in her new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants. All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we struggle to pick up and decipher. Elephants, for example, communicate with each other using infrasound, a sound frequency far below our human hearing range. Coral in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves, with one purpose being to attract baby coral to areas where it can successfully grow. This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening devices in these environments to pick up sounds humans are normally unable to detect. After the sounds are recorded, AI is then able to determine their meaning, according to the news website Vox. There are now whole databases of whale songs and honeybee dances. Bakker wrote that one day this information could be turned into “a zoological version of Google Translate”. One animal language Bakker wrote about is that of the elephant. She explained how elephants “have a different signal for honeybee, which is a threat, and a different signal for human,” in an interview with Vox. “Moreover, they distinguish between threatening humans and non-threatening humans,” she said. This technology can not only understand the animals, but also communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate to their peers to go in search of nectar (花蜜). A research team in Germany, therefore, plugged (插入) the bee language AI database system into a robot bee, allowing the robot to create a dance routine that can tell the bees which direction to move, Vox reported. Whereas in the past language creation had been limited to mainly apes, with there being many examples of chimpanzees having been taught sign language to communicate with humans. This new technology now allows humans to socialize with different animals throughout the animal kingdom. 36．What is the purpose of the quotation (引用) in Para 1? A．To recommend a new book about the benefits of using digital technology. B．To show the importance of using AI technology in socializing with animals. C．To complain about the distraction digital technology brings to humans. D．To introduce the topic and encourage the readers to read on for further information. 37．What do we know about coral? A．They communicate through infrasound. B．Their sounds are within our range of hearing. C．They have no ears and cannot pick up sound. D．Sound waves help baby coral choose their home. 38．Which of the following animals have different signals for different purposes? A．Coral. B．Whales. C．Elephants. D．Honeybees. 39．Why did researchers create the robot bee? A．To collect more bee dances. B．To show direction to bees. C．To learn the language of bees. D．To help bees search for their friends. 40．What’s the writer’s attitude toward the application (应用) of the new technology? A．positive B．negative C．critical (批评的) D．doubtful 【答案】36．D 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡伦·巴克教授在其新书《生命之声》中提出的“科技可助人类倾听非人类声音、重建与自然联系”的观点，及相关技术应用案例。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段“Technology usually distracts us from nature. But now technology is offering us an opportunity to listen to non-humans in powerful ways, reviving our connection to the natural world,” 可知，作者在开篇引用卡伦·巴克教授新书的观点，提出科技可助人类倾听非人类声音、重建与自然联系，所以判断作者在文章开头提出论点并希望读者继续往下读。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Coral in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves, with one purpose being to attract baby coral to areas where it can successfully grow.” 可知，珊瑚通过声波交流，目的是吸引幼珊瑚到能成功长大的地方，即选择适合他们长大的家。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“She explained how elephants ‘have a different signal for honeybee, which is a threat, and a different signal for human, ’ in an interview with Vox. ‘Moreover, they distinguish between threatening humans and non-threatening humans,’” 可知，大象对有威胁的蜜蜂，对人类有不同的信号。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A research team in Germany, therefore, plugged the bee language AI database system into a robot bee, allowing the robot to create a dance routine that can tell the bees which direction to move,” 可知，研究人员创造蜜蜂机器人是为了向蜜蜂传达移动的方向。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This new technology now allows humans to socialize with different animals throughout the animal kingdom.”及全文可推断，作者看好新技术在研究动物交流方面的当下与前景，态度是积极的。故选A。 非选择题 (共50分) 四、填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41．Teenagers are usually easily (影响) by the outside world. 【答案】influenced 【详解】句意：青少年通常很容易受外界的影响。influence：影响，根据“by the outside world”可知，此句应用被动语态be done的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填influenced。 42．Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest (先锋) of China’s space technology. 【答案】pioneers 【详解】句意：钱学森是中国航天技术最伟大的先驱之一。根据“Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest…of China’s space technology.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指钱学森是中国航天技术最伟大的先驱之一，pioneer“先锋”，可数名词；“one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”，空处应填复数名词pioneers。故填pioneers。 43．What were the (原因) of these traffic accidents last year? 【答案】causes 【详解】句意：去年这些交通事故的原因是什么？cause“原因、起因”，根据前面的“were”可知，应用复数形式causes，作主语。故填causes。 44．Each colour on the world map （代表）a different country. 【答案】represents 【详解】句意：世界地图上的每一种颜色代表一个不同的国家。represent：代表；句子是一般现在时，each修饰主语时，动词用三单形式，故填represents。 45．Our teachers are (严格的) with us than before because of the coming exams. 【答案】stricter 【详解】句意：由于即将到来的考试，我们的老师对我们比以前更严格了。strict“严格的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填stricter。 B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46．You must first learn about the correct of all the words. (pronounce) 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：你必须首先学习所有单词的正确发音。“the +名词+of＋名词”意思是“……的……”，可知空格处应用名词形式；pronounce发音，其名词形式是pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 47．The research he had devoted himself to (impress) the world five years ago. 【答案】impressed 【详解】句意：他投身于的那项研究在五年前给世界留下了深刻印象。根据“five years ago”可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填impressed。 48．My dad often tells me, “You must think twice before you make (decide).” 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：我的爸爸经常告诉我，你在做决定前必须三思。根据空前make可知，空处用名词，decision决定。且空前无不定冠词，用复数形式。故填decisions。 49．If the computer (connect) to the Internet doesn’t work, you can ask him for help. 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：如果连接到互联网的电脑坏了，你可以向他寻求帮助。根据“the computer...to the Internet doesn’t work”以及所给单词可知，应填connect的过去分词形式connected，表示连接到互联网的电脑。computer和connect之间是被动关系，connected to the Internet作后置定语，修饰computer。故填connected。 50．The terrible noise drove her (mad) than before. 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：那可怕的噪音让她比以前更疯狂了。根据“than before”可知，应填mad的比较级形式madder。故填madder。 C、选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) brain / ability / repeated / secret / favorite / carried out / looked up The giraffe is known as the tallest animal in the world. It has a small 51 . But according to a new study, giraffes may have a special 52 to use maths to make predictions. Scientists at Barcelona Zoo in Spain 53 the study among four giraffes. They first showed the animals two boxes filled with carrots and courgetti (西葫芦) sticks. Next, they took a vegetable stick from each box and held both sticks in closed fists (拳头), then let the giraffes pick one. The scientists 54 the test and found the giraffes chose the one taken from the box with more carrots 17 times out of 20! Clearly, the animals knew how to get their 55 food through a reasoning (推理) skill. 【答案】51．brain 52．ability 53．carried out 54．repeated 55．favorite 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项由西班牙巴塞罗那动物园科学家开展的研究，该研究发现，尽管长颈鹿的大脑很小，但它们可能具备用数学进行预测的特殊能力——通过重复测试可知，长颈鹿会借助推理技能选择装有更多自己喜爱食物的盒子。 51．句意：它有一个小小的大脑。根据“It has a small...”可知，空格处需填一个表示身体部位的名词，结合方框内词汇，brain“大脑”符合“身体部位”范畴。故填brain。 52．句意：但根据一项新研究，长颈鹿可能有一种特殊的能力——用数学进行预测。根据“a special...to use maths to make predictions”可知，用数学进行预测是一种特殊的能力，an ability to do sth“一种做某事的能力”。故填ability。 53．句意：西班牙巴塞罗那动物园的科学家们在四只长颈鹿身上开展了这项研究。根据“Scientists...the study among four giraffes”可知，科学家们开展了这项研究，carried out“执行、开展”。故填carried out。 54．句意：科学家们重复了这个测试，发现长颈鹿在20次中有17次选择了从胡萝卜更多的盒子里拿出的那根蔬菜条。根据“found the giraffes chose...17 times out of 20”可知，“20次”的结果说明测试进行了多次，空格处需填表示“多次做某事”的动词，repeated“重复”能体现测试的反复性，使结果更具说服力。故填repeated。 55．句意：很明显，这些动物知道如何通过推理能力获得它们最喜欢的食物。根据“giraffes chose the one taken from the box with more carrots”可知，长颈鹿更倾向选择胡萝卜，说明胡萝卜是它们偏爱的食物，favorite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite。 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—7每空只填1个单词，8—10题词数不限。 Sending humans to Mars has long been scientists’ dream. This has never been done before. NASA is building a rocket to go to Mars. NASA is an organization in the USA that carries out space programmes. They are now building a rocket called Space Launch System. A company called Boeing, which builds airplanes and spaceships, is helping. Tiera Fletcher is an engineer working at Boeing. She is working on Space Launch System. It will be the largest rocket ever built. Question one: What was your life like growing up? Fletcher: I grew up in a small town called Mableton. It is right outside Atanta, Gicorgia. I was very interested in Maths as a kid. My mom would take me on trips to the store. She would make me calculate the price of the things we bought. Later, my interests grew. I wanted to be a mathematician. I also wanted to be an inventor and scientist. Question two: What is aerospace engineering, and how did you become interested in it? Fletcher: Engineers solve problems. They do so by making products, such as machines. Aerospace engineers work with airplanes and spaceships. I took part in a school programme at age 11. It was about aerospace engineering. I decided that I wanted to become an aerospace engineer. In high school, I studied reverse thrust. Thrust is a pushing force (力). It moves airplanes forward. Engines (引擎) create thrust to push a lot of air backward. This causes the plane to move forward. Reverse thrust is a system. It is used in planes. It changes the direction that the air is pushed from the engine. Question three: How did you come to work at Boeing, and what do you do there now? Fletcher: I worked as an intern (实习生) at Boeing. Later, the company offered me a job. Today, I work on Space Launch System. I design some of its parts. The rocket is being built and tested now. It will be the largest rocket ever created. Its goal is to send people to Mars. Question four: What challenges do you face at work and what have you done with them? Fletcher: I’m 25, African American and female. Most of the people I work with are older males. This has been a challenge. People may have unfair or negative (消极的) beliefs about me. I have been able to rise above this challenge. I work hard to prove that I can do my job well. It takes confidence and courage. Question five: What advice do you have for students who might be interested in a career like yours? Fletcher: Do your research! Also, keep an open mind. There are so many choices out there in science, technology, engineering and maths. Try them all out. Keep trying new subjects until you find what you love. Do not limit yourself! You are capable (能干的) of more, you can do more, and you can be more. Dream jobs: Rocket Designer Humans have never been sent to Mars 56 scientists have dreamed of it for a long time. NASA is now building a rocket called Space Launch System with the help of Boeing which builds airplanes and spaceships. What was Fletcher’s life like growing up? She was made to work out how much things 57 when her mom took her to the store. Then be showed a great interest in maths. She dreamed of being a mathematician, an inventor and a scientist. What is aerospace engineering, and how did she become interested in it? She took part in a school programme about airplanes and spaceships at 11 and made up her 58 to become an aerospace engineer. In high school, she studied reverse thrust. Thrust is a force which pushes the plane to move forward; and reverse thrust is a system 59 the direction of the plane. The engineer solve problems by making products and work with airplanes and spaceships. What challenge does she face and what she has done with them? As a 25-year-old female African American, people often 60 if she can do her job well. She has worked hard to prove they are 61 with great confidence and courage. What advice does she have for students who might be interested in such a career? Do research and be open in science, technology, engineering and maths. Don’t limit yourself. The more you do, the more 62 you have. 63 What does Fletcher work on at Boeing today? 64 What can we learn from Fletcher’s experience of turning her childhood interests into a successful career? 65 【答案】 56．although/though 57．cost 58．mind 59．changing 60．doubt 61．wrong 62．abilities 63．Keep trying new subjects until you find what you love. 64．Space Launch System. 65．We should work hard with confidence and courage, and don’t limit ourselves. 【导语】本文是一篇访谈类文章，主要讲述了航天工程师Tiera Fletcher的成长经历、职业选择以及她对学生的建议。 56．根据“Sending humans to Mars has long been scientists’ dream. This has never been done before.”可知，将人类送上火星长期以来一直是科学家的梦想，尽管此前从未实现过，although/though“尽管”符合。故填although/though。 57．根据“My mom would take me on trips to the store. She would make me calculate the price of the things we bought.”可知，我妈妈会带我去商店，让我计算我们购买物品的价格，cost“估算成本；价钱为”。故填cost。 58．根据“I decided that I wanted to become an aerospace engineer.”可知，此处指决定成为一名航天工程师，make up one’s mind“决定”，是固定搭配。故填mind。 59．根据“Reverse thrust is a system. It is used in planes. It changes the direction that the air is pushed from the engine.”可知，反推力系统可以改变引擎喷出空气的方向，change“改变”，用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填changing。 60．根据“People may have unfair or negative (消极的) beliefs about me.”可知，人们经常怀疑她是否能做好自己的工作，doubt“怀疑”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“people”，用动词原形。故填doubt。 61．根据“I work hard to prove that I can do my job well.”可知，她以极大的信心和勇气努力证明他们错了，wrong“错误的”符合。故填wrong。 62．根据“You are capable (能干的) of more, you can do more, and you can be more.”可知，你做的越多，你的能力就越强，ability“能力”，用复数形式。故填abilities。 63．根据“Keep trying new subjects until you find what you love.”可知，不断尝试新学科，直到找到你所热爱的。故填Keep trying new subjects until you find what you love. 64．根据“Today, I work on Space Launch System. I design some of its parts.”可知，她参与“太空发射系统”项目，负责设计部分组件。故填Space Launch System. 65．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：We should work hard with confidence and courage, and don’t limit ourselves. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在横线上。 In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named t 66 A, B, AB and O. People have one of these f 67 types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the l 68 common. In 1927, a Japanese doctor f 69 that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest, w 70 those with type AB blood are often caring and talented. More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that c 71 blood types with what people eat. The book s 72 people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood i 73 more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose w 74 . However, Dr. Peter D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person h 75 in other ways, too. 【答案】 66．(t)hem 67．(f)our 68．(l)east 69．(f)ound 70．(w)hile 71．(c)onnects 72．(s)uggests 73．(i)ncludes 74．(w)eight 75．(h)ealthier 【导语】本文介绍了血型与性格的关系，也阐述了不同血型的饮食注意事项。 66．句意：他将它们命名为A、B、AB和O。根据“A, B, AB and O.”及首字母t可推出此处用代词宾格them代表前面的四种血型。故填(t)hem。 67．句意：人们有这四种类型之一。根据“People have one of these…types.”及首字母f可推出要用数词four表示“四种血型之一”。故填(f)our。 68．句意：A型血是第二常见的，AB型血是最不常见的。根据“Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common,”可知，及首字母l可推出，是按从高到低顺序排列，least表示“最少”。故填(l)east。 69．句意：1927年，一位日本医生发现，不同血型的人也有不同的性格。根据“that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格),”及首字母f可推出，一位日本医生发现，不同血型的人也有不同的性格，find意为“发现”，根据题干时间1927年，一般过去时的标志。故填(f)ound。 70．句意：O型血的人慷慨诚实，而AB型血的人们往往富有爱心和才华。根据“He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest”可知，前文介绍了A, B，O血型人的性格，AB血型的人往往具有同情心和有创造力的，结合首字母w可推出用while，然而，与前面血型形成对比。故填(w)hile。 71．句意：最近，美国的一位医生写了一本书，将血型与人们的饮食联系起来。根据“blood types with what people eat.”及首字母c可推出要用动词connect与句中with构成句型，connect…with…，将……与……联系起来，该词是句中的谓语动词，根据短文主体时态，一般现在时，本句主语it是第三人称第数，谓语动词也要用三人称第数。故填(c)onnects。 72．句意：这本书建议O型血的人应该多吃肉，少吃面包。根据“people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.”及首字母s可推出要用动词suggest表示，建议，该词是句中的谓语动词，根据短文主体时态，一般现在时，本句主语the book是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用三人称单数。故填(s)uggests。 73．句意：A型血患者的饮食包括更多的蔬菜。根据“more vegetables.”及首字母i可知要用动词include表示，涵盖、包含，该词是句中的谓语动词，根据短文主体时态，一般现在时，本句主语a diet是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用三人称单数。故填(i)ncludes。 74．句意：他的书《适合你的类型的饮食》在想减肥的人中很受欢迎。根据“who want to lose”及首字母w可知，这里是在想减肥的人中很受欢迎，可推出要用名词weight，重量。故填(w)eight。 75．句意：然而，彼得·达达莫博士认为，吃与一个人血型相匹配的食物也会在其他方面使这个人更健康。根据“matches a person’s blood type will make the person”及首字母h可知，吃与一个人血型相匹配的食物也会在其他方面使这个人更健康，可推出要用形容词healthy，健康的，从句暗含比较，与不按血型饮食的人相比，所以应该使用比较级。故填(h)ealthier。 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 76．班委是班级管理的核心力量，国庆节之后班级要重新选举班委，你的班主任（也是你的英语老师）要求你们用英语演讲的形式参与英语课代表（representative）的竞选。请根据以下提示，用“I believe I can”为题，从“my personalities，my abilities，my plans”三个方面着手，写一篇演讲稿。 注意：1.词数100左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 I believe I can Good afternoon, everyone! I hope I can be the new English representative. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】范文： I believe I can Good afternoon, everyone! I hope I can be the new English representative. I think I have some good qualities for this position, and here are some reasons. First, I’m hard-working and helpful. I think I can do anything well if I try my best, and I’m always doing like this. As a result, I’m good at all my subjects, especially English. Besides, I’m willing to help both teachers and my classmates any time. Second, I often spend a lot of time helping with our class projects. I can organize activities well. And you know I’m not only organized but also got first prize in the English speech contest last term. If I have the chance to be the English representative, I’m sure I’ll do my job well and help to make learning English great fun. I hope you will support me. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图的信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌问候听众，点明意图； 第二步，分点阐述自身优势，增强说服力； 第三步，提出当选承诺，争取支持； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①good qualities良好品质 ②be willing to愿意做某事 ③organize activities组织活动 ④not only...but also不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①I think I have some good qualities for this position, and here are some reasons.（省略that的宾语从句） ②If I have the chance to be the English representative, I’m sure I’ll do my job well and help to make learning English great fun.（if引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $