Unit 5 What an adventure Developing ideas 单词识记 课件-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版必修第三册

该高中英语课件围绕核心词汇展开，涵盖“charge”“permit”“relate”“surround”等高频多义词及短语，通过词性辨析、语境应用、句式转换和文化背景融合，构建由基础到进阶的学习支架，帮助学生在真实语境中理解语言规律，实现从识记到运用的跨越。 其亮点在于深度融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过“in charge of”与“in the charge of”的主被动结构对比，引导学生分析句子逻辑关系，提升批判性思维；借助“be surrounded by”等短语描写自然环境，强化文化意识，体现人与自然和谐共生的价值观。教学设计注重情境化输入与输出，如用“distinguish between right and wrong”引导学生进行价值判断，既训练语言表达，又培育品格。此资料不仅助力学生形成系统词汇网络，也赋能教师高效开展素养导向的教学实践。

league n.联盟 [liːɡ] league n.里格（旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里） [liːɡ] servant n.仆人，佣人 [ˈsɜːvənt] submarine n. 潜水艇 [ˌsʌbməˈriːn] charge n.主管，负责 [tʃɑːdʒ] change v.变化，改变[tʃeɪndʒ] ·in charge of ·主管；掌管 He is in charge of the UN mission. 他负责联合国使团事务。 ‌in the charge of‌ 由……负责、被……管理 take charge of 负责;掌管 The hospital is in the charge of Professor White. 这家医院由怀特教授主管。 Our class is in the charge of Mr.Liu/ Ms Ou. 我们班由刘老师/欧老师主管。 特别提醒 in charge of多以人作主语，指“某人主管/掌管某事”；in the charge of 多以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。 用法与此类似的还有in possession of和in the possession of、in control of和in the control of。 charge v.充电 [tʃɑːdʒ] Alex forgot to charge the battery/phone. charge v.要价，收费 [tʃɑːdʒ] They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee. free of charge ·免费 charge sb money for sth 因某事/某物收某人钱 charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v.控告，指控 The teacher charged Tom with cheating on the exam. 老师指控汤姆考试作弊。 charge sb with （doing） sth accuse sb of （doing） sth 指控某人（做）某事 单句填空/同义句转换 （1） —I wonder how much you charge ____ your services. —The first two are free while the third costs $30. for （2） The man who was ___ charge of the shop was charged _____ taking drugs. （3） Your order will be delivered free ___ charge within a ten-mile limit. in with of （4） He is in charge of the class. →._______________________________（the class作主语） →.__________________________（take charge of） The class is in the charge of him He takes charge of the class 返回至目录 2 5 届 高 中 课 堂 同 步 书 9 captain n.船长 [ˈkæptɪn] ahead adv.在前面 [əˈhed] ahead of time 提前 [əˈhed] permit v.允许，准许，许可 [pəˈmɪt , ˈpɜːmɪt] permission n.批准，准许，许可 [pəˈmɪʃn] permit 过去式 permitted 过去分词 permitted permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 ask sb for permission=ask permission from sb 请求某人许可 with/without （one's） permission 得到/未经 （某人的）允许 1.Weather permitting, a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and enhance our health awareness.天气允许的话，（我们）将举办冬日远足活动，让我们 接近大自然并增强我们的健康意识。 2.（语境串记）Strangers are not permitted to enter the school during the investigation without the principal's permission. If you have to,you must ask the principal for permission. 在调查期间，未经校长允许，陌生人不得进入学校。你如果必须进入学 校，就得征求校长的同意。 （1） Students living in buildings that have kitchens _____________（permit） to cook in the kitchen. （2）Without a driver's permit, you are not permitted ________（drive） a car. （3） When asked why she came in without __________（permit）, she just stared at me and said nothing. are permitted to drive permission fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的 [ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd] fascinat v.（使）着迷 [ˈfæsɪneɪt] （使）迷住 chapter n.章节 [ˈtʃæptə(r)] relate v.相关系，有关联，讲述 [rɪˈleɪt] 1.（教材） Words are not enough to relate such wonders！ 那种奇遇是言语无法描述的！ 2.She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters. 在开始的几章中，她叙述了自己童年的经历。 3.This question is related to the position he is applying for. 这个问题和他申请的职位有关。 ·relate sth （to sb） （向某人）叙述；讲述 relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到 ·related adj. 有关系的；有关联的 be related to 与……有关 ·relation n. 关系；联系，亲属 in relation to 关于 （1） He asked me some questions ________ to the subject. （2） Tom，one of my________，asked me a question_______ to his business. （3） They are anxious to develop friendly_________ with their neighboring countries. relative relatives related relations helmet n.头盔，钢盔 [ˈhelmɪt] nut n.坚果 [nʌt] astonish v.使吃惊，使惊讶 [əˈstɒnɪʃ] 1.The light,which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean, astonished me by its power. 阳光照亮了海面下三十英尺的地方，这股力量使我震惊。 2.He was astonished to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.他惊讶地看到他的家乡在过去十年里发生了怎样的变化。 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 be astonished to do/that... 某人惊讶于…… be astonished at/by... 对……感到十分惊讶 astonishment n. 惊异；惊讶 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 in astonishment 吃惊地 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 （1） We were quite __________（astonish） at her quick reaction. （2） To my ____________（astonish）,they should have finished that task in such a short time. （3） The boy lifted the big rock without effort and this astonished me. →___________________________ the boy lifted the big rock without effort. astonished astonishment What astonished me was that ray n.光线 [reɪ] x-ray X射线;X光 [reɪ] consume v.消耗 [kənˈsjuːm] consumer n.消费者 [kənˈsjuːmə] distinguish v.看清，认出 [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] It's hard to distinguish one twin from the other. 很难分辨出一对双胞胎谁是谁。 distinguish A from B 将A与B区别开 Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong. 阅读好书既能充实我们的思想，又能教我们分辨是非。 distinguish between A and B 区分/辨别A和B distinguish oneself （as...） （作为……）使自己出众 distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的 Longsheng is distinguished for Longji terraces. be distinguished for... 因……而著名 Guilin is distinguished as a tuorist city. be distinguished as... 作为……而著名 What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.（2023·浙江1月） Hammond指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。 单句填空/句式升级 （1） The Chinese nation is ____________（distinguish） for its diligence and courage. （2） The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one ______ the other. （3） He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school. →_________________________________________, he was elected as head of the economic school.（用动词-ed形式作状语改写） distinguished from Distinguished for his knowledge of economics gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 [ˈɡrædʒuəli] gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的 [ˈɡrædʒuəli] surround v.环绕，围绕 [səˈraʊnd] （语境串记）As a famous pop singer, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding towns. And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers, because he can get much more pleasure from nature. 作为一名有名的流行歌手，他喜欢被这么多从周围的城镇来看他的歌迷包围。他也喜欢有着绿树和鲜花的优美环境，因为他可以从大自然中获得更多的快乐。 be surrounded by/with... 被……包围/环绕 ·surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 ·surroundings n.周围的事物；环境 surround sb/sth with... 用……包围某人/某物 I silently began to surround Rose with a warm blanket. 我默默地开始用一张温暖的毯子裹住Rose。 （读后续写之情境描写） In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded in concentric （同心的） circles by the Inner City and Outer City.（2023·浙江1月） 在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。 (1） People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, ___________ （surround） by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. （2） He loves to surround himself _____ his family and friends. （3） I'd like to bring up my child in healthy ____________ （surround）. （4） The factory ________________ electric fencing.工厂有电网围着。 surrounded with surroundings is surrounded by wrinkled adj.有皱褶的 [ˈrɪŋkld] shore n.岸，滨 [ʃɔː(r)] carpet n.地毯 [ˈkɑːpɪt] intensity n.（光、声等的）强度 [ɪnˈtensəti] vibration n.震颤，震动 [vaɪˈbreɪʃn] atom n.原子 [ˈætəm] depth n.深，深度 [depθ] deep adj.深的 [di:p] deepen v.加深 [di:pən] broad adj.宽的，阔的 [brɔːd] broaden v.加宽 [brɔːdn] in broad daylight [brɔːd] beneath prep.在...之下 [bɪˈniːθ] resident n.居民 [ˈrezɪdənt] male n.雄性动物， [meɪl] 男性 female n.雌性动物， [ˈfiːmeɪl] 女性 $