精品解析：福建省宁德市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

宁德市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末九年级质量检测 英 语 试 题 （本试卷共14页，满分150分, 完卷时间 120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. To give hugs. B. To bow to each other. C. To shake hands. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who does Sally want to help? A. Disabled people. B. Old people. C. Poor people. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8 Why is Tom’s hair wet? A. Because he had a shower. B. Because he ran in the rain. C. Because he did much exercise. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Bill’s houses. B. Bill’s hometown. C. Bill’s changes. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where will they make the model plane? A. At school. B. In the park. C. At Paul’s house. 11. What is the model plane made of? A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Metal. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the man make his first speech? A. Today. B. Last week. C. Last month. 13. How did the man feel before starting the speech? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did Mike do yesterday morning? A. He collected rubbish. B. He went shopping. C. He did his homework. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听下面短文, 根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Study Tour Time Next 16 . Purpose ★ Encourage a deeper love for our country. ★ 17 our knowledge of traditional Chinese art. Content ★ Explore the history of Long March. ★ Hear the 18 stories of the Red Army. ★ 19 paper-cutting. ★ Watch educational 20 opera performances. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Mary is from ________ European country. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽来自一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指。句中European以辅音音素/j/开头，且此处泛指某个欧洲国家，故选A。 2. I don’t understand the rule. Could you ________ it to me? A. compare B. explain C. describe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不明白这个规则。你能给我解释一下吗？ 考查动词辨析。compare比较；explain解释；describe描述。根据前文“I don’t understand the rule”的提示可知，此处应选择表示“解释”含义的动词。故选B。 3. —My room is 48㎡. What about yours, Kate? —It’s only 16㎡. It’s one third as ________ as yours. A. long B. wide C. large 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的房间是48平方米。你的呢，凯特？——它只有16平方米。它只有你房间的三分之一大。 考查形容词辨析。long长的；wide宽的；large大的。根据“My room is 48㎡.”和“It’s only 16㎡.”可知，此处是在比较房间面积大小，应选用表示面积的large。故选C。 4. With good ________, high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world. A. technology B. program C. research 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借良好的技术，中国的高速铁路闻名世界。 考查名词辨析。technology技术；program项目；research研究。根据“high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world.”可知，是指凭借着良好的技术，中国高铁才能闻名于世。故选A。 5. —How do you like Garbage Sorting? —Great! It has made great contributions ________ the environment. A. to B. in C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得垃圾分类怎么样？——太好了！它为环境做出了巨大贡献。 考查介词辨析。to到、向；in在……里面；for为了、给。固定短语make contributions to…表示“为……做出贡献”，所以此处应填介词to，故选A。 6. —When should I think ________ to avoid regret? — Before making a big decision. A. weakly B. wisely C. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该什么时候明智地思考以避免后悔？——在做重大决定之前。 考查副词辨析。weakly虚弱地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地。根据对话中“avoid regret”和“big decision”的提示，说明应该明智地思考才能避免后悔。故选B。 7. As greener people, we ________ save water and electricity in our daily life. A. ought to B. had better C. dare to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为更环保的人，我们应该在日常生活中节约水电。 考查情态动词短语。ought to应该；had better最好；dare to敢于。根据“As greener people”可推知，从环保的责任角度，此处表达的是“作为环保人士应尽的义务”，“应该”节约水电更恰当。故选A。 8. —Who failed the English test this time? — ________ . Because all of us work harder than before. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次谁英语考试没及格？——没有人。因为我们所有人都比以前更努力了。 考查代词辨析。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据答句中“all of us work harder than before”的提示，说明这次考试大家都通过了。故选B。 9. —Linda, what about taking pictures with me in your new Ma Mian Qun? —I’d love to, but I ________ my housework yet. A. will finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，穿着你的新马面裙和我一起拍张照怎么样？ ——我很乐意，但我还没做完家务呢。 考查动词时态辨析。will finish一般将来时，表示将要完成；didn’t finish一般过去时，表示过去没完成；haven’t finished现在完成时，表示到目前为止还没完成。根据句中的关键副词“yet”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 10. —Oh, dad!  I’m afraid I won’t achieve my dream. —You can if you ________ doing it. A. think about B. stick to C. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，爸爸！我担心实现不了我的梦想。——如果你坚持做这件事，你可以（实现）。 考查动词短语。think about考虑；stick to坚持；give up放弃。根据“You can if you…doing it”可知，此处需要表达“坚持”的含义，要实现梦想需要“坚持”去做。故选B。 11. Chinese athletes did what they could ________ in the Paris Olympics. A. compete B. competed C. to compete 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国运动员在巴黎奥运会上尽了最大努力。 考查非谓语动词。compete动词原形；competed动词过去式/过去分词；to compete动词不定式。句中“did what they could”的核心谓语动词是“did”，此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，表示在巴黎奥运会的目的是为了比赛。故选C。 12. — ________ have the students had the after-school delay (延迟) service? — For more than 3 years. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生有课后延迟服务多久了？——已经超过三年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间。根据“For more than 3 years.”可知，对时间段提问，应用how long。故选C。 13. Usually, Winter Solstice (冬至) ________ as a time to give thanks to one’s parents. A. is regarded B. have regarded C. was regarded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常，冬至被视为一个感谢父母的时刻。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。is regarded一般现在时的被动语态，表示“被普遍认为”；have regarded为主动语态；was regarded为一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意和语境，此处描述的是冬至的一般性传统习俗，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 14. —Do you know a Chinese rocket scientist named Wang Yongzhi ________ passed away on June 11th, 2024? —Yes. He is the pride of China. A. which B. what C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道一个叫做王永志的中国火箭科学家在2024年6月11日去世了吗?——是的，他是中国的骄傲。 考查定语从句引导词。which定语从句中做主语或宾语，指物；what不引导定语从句；who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人。根据“Do you know...on June 11th, 2024?”可知，此处指人，作主语，用who。故选C。 15. —Could you give me some advice on ________? —Cut down the time you spend on the screen. A. when we need to realize the program B. how we can improve our eyesight C. where we should search for the information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何才能改善视力的建议吗？——减少你花在屏幕上的时间。 考查宾语从句辨析。when we need to realize the program我们需要什么时候实现这个程序；how we can improve our eyesight我们如何才能改善视力；where we should search for the information我们应该在哪里查找信息 根据答语“Cut down the time you spend on the screen.”可知，该建议与保护视力、改善视力相关，问句应是询问如何改善视力。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A dad who wanted to help his son get better grades decided to start learning with him. And this summer, both the dad and his son entered Chinese ___16___. Liu Aohan was accepted into Beihang University in Beijing this summer. At the same time, his dad ___17___ an acceptance letter from Guangxi Normal University. People on the Internet thought ___18___ story was amazing and very touching. Many felt it showed a ___19___ bond (关系) between the father and the son, and some said it could be a great lesson for other families. Liu’s son wasn’t getting good grades, so Liu decided to ___20___ his child in order to help his son develop better study habits and get over difficulties. The two took online classes and discussed schoolwork together, which ___21___ until the son graduated (毕业) from high school. During the journey, Liu felt that ___22___ his son’s education was his duty as a father, but he was also encouraged to improve himself academically (学业上). Studying with his son made Liu feel more ___23___ and excited to keep learning. So, he decided to take the college entrance exam together with his son. ___24___ both of them got into college, Liu’s son said it was so cool to get their acceptance letters. Liu ___25___ wrote a special letter to his son, sharing how proud he was and wishing him the best for his future. 16. A. families B. classes C. universities 17. A. discovered B. received C. canceled 18. A. his B. her C. their 19. A. weak B. casual C. great 20. A. study with B. deal with C. stay with 21. A. continued B. required C. offered 22. A. spreading B. supporting C. developing 23. A. comfortable B. peaceful C. confident 24. A. Until B. When C. Since 25. A. also B. just C. still 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了父亲为帮助成绩不佳的儿子，决定与儿子一同学习，最终父子二人双双考入大学的感人故事，展现了深厚的父子情谊。 【16题详解】 句意：今年夏天，父子俩都进入了中国的大学。 families家庭；classes班级；universities大学。根据后文“Liu Aohan was accepted into Beihang University”“an acceptance letter from Guangxi Normal University”可知，二人都收到了大学录取通知书，进入了大学。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：与此同时，他的父亲收到了广西师范大学的录取通知书。 discovered发现；received收到；canceled取消。根据“an acceptance letter”可知，此处指“收到录取通知书”，received“收到”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：网友们认为他们的故事令人惊叹且非常感人。 his他的；her她的；their他们的。此处指代前文提到的刘姓父亲和他儿子两个人的故事，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：许多人认为这体现了父子之间深厚的关系。 weak薄弱的；casual随意的；great深厚的、伟大的。根据前文“amazing and very touching”可知，故事感人，父子关系应是深厚的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：刘的儿子成绩不好，所以刘决定和孩子一起学习，以帮助儿子养成更好的学习习惯，克服困难。 study with和……一起学习；deal with处理；stay with和……待在一起。根据后文“The two took online classes and discussed schoolwork together”可知，父子一起上网课、讨论作业，说明父亲和孩子一起学习。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：两人一起上网课，讨论作业，这种情况一直持续到儿子高中毕业。 continued持续；required要求；offered提供。根据“until the son graduated from high school”可知，一起学习的行为持续到儿子高中毕业。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在这个过程中，刘觉得支持儿子的教育是他作为父亲的责任。 spreading传播；supporting支持；developing发展。结合语境，父亲陪儿子学习是对儿子教育的支持，supporting“支持”符合句意。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：和儿子一起学习让刘更加自信，也更有动力继续学习。 comfortable舒服的；peaceful平静的；confident自信的。根据“excited to keep learning”可知，此处应填积极正向的词，“confident”与“excited”呼应，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当他们俩都考上大学时，刘的儿子说收到录取通知书太酷了。 Until直到；When当……时；Since自从。此处引导时间状语从句，指“当两人都考上大学时”，应用When。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：刘还写了一封特别的信给儿子，表达了他的骄傲，并祝愿儿子未来一切顺利。 also还；just只是；still仍然。前文提到儿子觉得收到通知书很酷，此处补充父亲“还”做了写信这件事，also“也”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Calling all inventors… WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA Know us To protect our planet for now and the future, we hope everyone can reuse, reduce, and recycle old objects. We are looking for smart inventors to design a wonderful invention that gives old objects new purposes. Win Great Prize All of the entries (参赛作品) will be checked by five judges, who will choose three winners. The winners will get one big prize. How to take part ● Design an invention that repurposes (赋予新用途) old objects. ● Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name. ●Make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. That’s the most important. ● Take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk. ● Only send in one entry each person between 15 May 2024 and 15 June 2024. We are looking forward to seeing your design. Good luck! 26. How many winners will be chosen? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 27. What is the most important when you send in your entry? A. To take a photo of your invention. B. To describe your invention clearly. C. To draw a picture of your invention. D. To make a list of old objects you use. 28. When can you send in your entry? A. On April 15th, 2024. B. On June 14th, 2024. C. On May 12th, 2024. D. On July 1st, 2024. 29. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show results of the competition. B. To protect the environment. C. To invent new uses for old things. D. To attract creative designs. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A poster. B. A diary. C. A guidebook. D. A book review. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则创意发明比赛的招募公告海报，号召发明者设计能赋予旧物品新用途的作品，并详细说明了参赛规则和评选流程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Win Great Prize”部分中“who will choose three winners”可知，将选出三名获胜者。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to take part”部分中“Make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. That’s the most important”可知，最重要的是清晰说明发明的用途和工作原理。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only send in one entry each person between 15 May 2024 and 15 June 2024”可知，参赛时间为2024年5月15日至6月15日。选项中只有B项（2024年6月14日）在此范围内。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过“Calling all inventors”、“WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA”等表述，核心目的是征集创意设计作品。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文本采用分栏表格形式，包含标题、活动说明、参赛方式等要素，符合海报（poster）的文体特征。故选A。 B The Chinese video game Black Myth (神话) : Wukong came out on August 20, 2024, making gamers around the world filled with excitement. Black Myth: Wukong is a new role-playing game. It gets ideas from the famous Chinese story, Journey to the West. The main character is Monkey King, Sun Wukong. Players will go on a fun trip with a great story. Set in a wonderful world full of ancient Chinese legends, Black Myth: Wukong shows the beauty and mystery (神秘) of ancient China with beautiful places and its interesting characters. Players will travel to different places, from green forests to dark caves, and find different bad guys (家伙) and tasks. And players can control Wukong to finish tasks filled with exciting fighting. The game is surprising because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. People hope that it can further spread Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the world stage. However, as the game becomes popular, it has also caused some market changes. This game needs good computer parts to run quickly. Many players have decided to improve or change their graphics cards (显卡). It has led to a rapid rise in computer sales. Parents can help their kids plan their spending and teach them about the value of money and the need for smart spending. At the same time, game makers and game-making companies should create a safe gaming space for young people. 31. According to Paragraph 1, what do game players think of Black Myth: Wukong? A. Exciting. B. Mysterious. C. Beautiful. D. Surprising. 32. What does the game Black Myth: Wukong get ideas from? A. A fun trip. B. A role-playing game. C. The character Monkey King. D. The famous Chinese story. 33. Which paragraph talks about the playing experience of the game? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) ? A. The game. B. The world. C. The culture. D. The stage. 35. What may the writer suggest game makers do? A. Supply good computer parts to the players. B. Teach players the need for smart spending. C. Provide a safe gaming environment for players. D. Encourage players to change their graphic cards. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕2024年8月20日推出的中国电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》展开，介绍了该游戏的类型、创作灵感、游戏体验及文化价值；同时提及游戏走红引发的市场变化，并分别对家长和游戏制作者提出了相关建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“...making gamers around the world filled with excitement.”可知，玩家认为它是令人兴奋。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It gets ideas from the famous Chinese story, Journey to the West.”可知，游戏的创作灵感来源于中国名著《西游记》。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Set in a wonderful world full of ancient Chinese legends, Black Myth: Wukong shows the beauty and mystery of ancient China with beautiful places and its interesting characters… And players can control Wukong to finish tasks filled with exciting fighting.”可知，本段详细描述了游戏设定 (充满传奇的世界)、玩家将看到的场景 (美丽的地方、森林、洞穴) 以及玩家的操作 (控制悟空完成充满激战的任务)，这些都是在描述“游戏体验”。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The game is surprising because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. People hope that it can further spread Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the world stage.”可知，这款游戏令人惊讶，因为它向世界展示了中国游戏制作者的创造力以及中华文化的趣味性，而且人们希望它能进一步传播中国文化，并助力中国游戏屹立于世界舞台；据此可以推断，划线单词“it”指代上文中的“the game”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“game makers and game-making companies should create a safe gaming space for young people”可知，作者建议游戏制作者和游戏公司应该为玩家 (尤其是年轻人) 创造一个安全的游戏空间。故选C。 C Guo Guangpu, a university professor, can be a little strange outside the classroom, especially when he is seen smelling bird droppings (粪便), or even acting as if (似乎) he is eating for dramatic (戏剧性的) effect. This dramatic way of teaching has proved to be effective. So far, Guo has made more than 100 short science videos about animals and plants, as well as ecology (生态) systems. People can find information on a lot of interesting things in his videos on Douyin. His fans have watched his trips to learn about unusual knowledge. For example, they can see lychee in Dongguan of Guangdong province, Asiatic toad in Zhejiang province, and unusual fruits of various shapes and sizes in Yunnan province. “Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional (专业的) and also be lively and interesting. Only in this way can people with different levels of knowledge understand,” Guo says. So he needs to search through plenty of information to make sure that there are no mistakes in his videos. While showing the knowledge, he also tries his best to express it in simple words. As a result, his efforts have attracted more than 14,000 fans since March. Some of his videos have got as many as 17,000 likes. “With the help of Professor Guo, I am able to admire the beautiful land across the country even without leaving home,” says Ren Jiaxi, one of Guo’s Douyin fans. “His video raises my interest in learning,” Ren adds. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing a scene (场景). B. By giving an example. C. By giving an opinion. D. By telling a story. 37. What do we know about Guo Guangpu’s science videos? A. His videos are given likes by 17,000 fans. B. The knowledge from his videos is common. C. His videos are decorated by animals and plants. D. The knowledge in his videos is easy to understand. 38. What do Ren Jiaxi’s words tell us? A. Ren dislikes paying close attention to Guo’s video. B. Ren keeps away from home because of Guo’s video. C. Ren is actually in the places shown in Guo’s video. D. Ren’s learning interest is encouraged by Guo’s video. 39. Which of the following can best describe Guo Guangpu? A. Dramatic and funny. B. Lively and honest. C. Hardworking and creative. D. Interesting and positive. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Strange University Professor B. A Professor’s New Way to Teach C. Methods of Making Science Videos D. The Most Effective Way of Learning 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了大学教授郭光普通过制作生动有趣的科普短视频进行教学，吸引了众多粉丝并激发了大家学习兴趣的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Guo Guangpu, a university professor, can be a little strange outside the classroom, especially when he is seen smelling bird droppings (粪便), or even acting as if (似乎) he is eating for dramatic (戏剧性的) effect.”可知，作者通过描绘郭光普教授在教室外的一个具体场景开篇。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional (专业的) and also be lively and interesting. Only in this way can people with different levels of knowledge understand”以及郭教授用简单语言表达知识可知，他的视频中的知识容易理解。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His video raises my interest in learning,” Ren adds.可知，任佳希的话表明郭教授的视频激发了他的学习兴趣。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So he needs to search through plenty of information to make sure that there are no mistakes in his videos”可知他工作努力；根据他用戏剧性的方式、制作短视频传播科普知识，让不同知识水平的人都能理解，可知他富有创造力。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕郭光普教授通过制作生动有趣的科普短视频这一新颖教学方式展开，讲述其效果和影响。B选项“一位教授的新教学方法”符合主题。故选B。 D China’s Sky Eye (FAST) is the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope (射电望远镜). It has got a lot of attention from all over the world. The building of FAST started in March 2011 and was finished in September 2016. And it officially began working in January 2020. Scientists across the world can ask for using the telescope to study stars, planets and other objects in the universe. The main scientific task of the telescope is to help study pulsars (脉冲星). And the study of pulsars can help to solve many questions in physics. Another main scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth. The telescope looks like a huge dish in the middle of a forest. It is in a naturally deep and round karst depression (喀斯特洼地) in southwest China’s Guizhou Province. The first advantage of the place is its altitude. Guizhou is usually about 1,100 meters high. Generally, the higher the altitude is, the more the telescope can study. Second, the radio telescope needs to have a “big pan” to get better signals. The huge natural depression could reduce the difficulty of construction (建造). What’s more, the place in Guizhou is far away from cities, and not many people live there. So the telescope can be less disturbed by devices such as TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities. So far, FAST has achieved excellent results in many fields. For example, as of April 17, 2024, the number of new pulsars discovered by FAST is more than 900. It provides a powerful tool for human beings to explore the secrets of the universe. 41. When did FAST start working officially? A. In 2011. B. In 2016. C. In 2020. D. In 2024. 42. One of the main tasks of FAST is to ________. A. study black holes B. solve our daily problems C. know pulsars more D. search for life on the earth 43. What does the underlined word “devices” mean? A. 电波 B. 活动 C. 选址 D. 设备 44. The telescope was built in Guizhou Province because of ________. ① the altitude ② the natural depression ③ a great number of people ④ the excellent transportation A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (① ＝ Paragraph 1, ② ＝ Paragraph 2...） A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国天眼（FAST）的基本情况，包括其建设时间、科学任务、选址优势以及取得的成果。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And it officially began working in January 2020.”可知，FAST于2020年1月正式投入使用。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main scientific task of the telescope is to help study pulsars…Another main scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth.”可知，FAST的主要任务之一是研究脉冲星。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“devices such as TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities”可知，devices指代的是“电视、手机和收音机”等电子设备。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first advantage of the place is its altitude…Second, the radio telescope needs to have a ‘big pan’…the huge natural depression could reduce the difficulty of construction”可知，选址贵州的原因包括海拔高度和天然洼地优势。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。全文结构为：①FAST的全球地位→②建设时间与用途→③科学任务→④选址优势→⑤科研成果，即总分总结构。最符合的结构图示应为B选项。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. ___46___ Following some easy steps can help you. ___47___ First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read, you have the word! Use context. If this doesn’t work, take the next step: Look at the context. ___48___ Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar (熟悉的), look at the words around it. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. Use word parts. If the context doesn’t help look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. ___49___ Look it up. ___50___ You can find the word in a dictionary—either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A. Try to say it. B. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. C. What should you do when you come to a new word? D. The other words and sentences around it may help you. E. If these steps above don’t work, you can turn to other useful tools. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“读者遇到生词时如何学习和理解生词”这一核心问题展开，系统介绍了四种实用方法：尝试拼读、利用上下文语境、分析单词构成部分以及查阅工具 (词典)，旨在帮助读者掌握应对生词的技巧，提升阅读能力。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words.”和下文“Following some easy steps can help you.”可知，作为读者，你有了另一种学单词的方法，而下文则提到遵循一些简单步骤会有帮助，那么此处需要一个承上启下的句子，衔接“遇到生词”这一前提和“解决方法”这一后续内容；选项C“当你遇到生词时应该做什么？”直接抛出问题，自然引出下文的步骤介绍，符合语境逻辑。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据下文“First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself.”可知，此处为该段落的小标题，需概括段落核心内容；下文提到要拼读出来，然后自言自语说出来，核心动作是“拼读、说出单词”；选项A“试着说出它。”精准概括了该段落的核心方法，可作为小标题。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Look at the context.”和下文通过“shelter”的例子说明“周围的单词能提供帮助；选项D“它周围的其他单词和句子可能会帮到你。”直接解释了“context”的作用，衔接了“提出方法”和“举例说明”，符合逻辑。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据上文“A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means ‘a person who does something’.”可知，上文给出了一个关于词缀“-er”含义的通用规则，这里需要一个能根据上文规则得出具体结论的句子，来完成“miner”这个词的推理；选项B“所以，miner可能是在矿井里工作的人。”是对前文单词构成分析的自然结论，完成了“拆分词缀——推导词义”的逻辑闭环，符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 此处为该段落的首句，需衔接上文并引出“查阅词典”的方法。上文已介绍了“拼读、上下文、单词构成”三种方法，而下文则提出“查词典”这一工具；选项E“如果以上步骤都没用，你可以求助其他有用的工具。”既总结了前文，又自然引出“查词典”的新方法，起到了过渡作用。故选E。 Ⅴ. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 你的好友即将参加英语趣配音比赛，你这样预祝她： _____________________! 【答案】Wish you success/Good luck 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，预祝别人可以说“祝你成功”或“祝你好运”，对应的英文表达是Wish you success/Good luck。故填Wish you success/Good luck。 52. 你想了解AI的用途，可以这样问： _____________________? 【答案】What is AI used for/What’s the function of AI/What can we use AI to do 【解析】 【详解】询问AI的用途，应用句式“What is...used for?”或“What’s the function of...”或“What can we use...to do?”，结合题目“AI”，故填What is AI used for/What’s the function of AI/What can we use AI to do。 53. 你想知道澳门的人口，可以这样问： _____________________ Macao? 【答案】What’s the population of 【解析】 【详解】想知道澳门的人口，可以表达为“澳门的人口是多少？” “the population of...”是固定短语，意为“……的人口”，当想要询问某个地区的人口数量时，常用的英语表达结构是“What’s the population of+地区名称?”。故填What’s the population of。 54. 在你观看了天宫画展之后，你会这样感叹： _____________________ ! 【答案】What a wonderful experience! 【解析】 【详解】在你观看了天宫画展之后，你会这样感叹：多么美妙的一次经历啊！这是一个由“what”引导的感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语 + 谓语）”。“wonderful”是形容词，意为“美妙的；精彩的”；“experience”在这里是可数名词，意为“经历”。故填What a wonderful experience! 55. 父母打算带你去哈尔滨跨年，你会这样表达迫不及待的心情： _____________________ Harbin. 【答案】I can’t wait to go/fly/... to /... 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处应表达“我迫不及待要去哈尔滨”的心情，核心结构为“can’t wait to do sth. ”；“去哈尔滨”可表达为“go to Harbin”“fly to Harbin”等。故填I can’t wait to go/fly/... to /...。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be worth _____________________ 57. in a week _____________________ 58. there be, play _____________________ 59. hurry, or _____________________ 60. not decide, which _____________________ 【答案】56. The book is worth reading. 57. He is flying to Nanjing in a week./He is leaving for Nanjing by air in a week./I have to fly to Nanjing in a week. 58. There are two kids/children playing chess. 59. Hurry up, or you won’t catch/will miss the bus. 60. He can’t decide which lock to buy/choose/use. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，本句可表达为“这本书值得一读。”，时态用一般现在时，the book作主语；be worth doing“值得做”，主语是第三人称单数，be用is；reading“阅读”。故填The book is worth reading. 【57题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，本句可表达为“他将在一周后飞往南京。/他将在一周后乘飞机前往南京。/我不得不在一周后飞往南京。”，he“他”，is flying to Nanjing“将飞往南京”，现在进行时表将来；in a week“一周后”；is leaving for Nanjing by air“将乘飞机前往南京”，也是现在进行时表将来；I“我”；have to“不得不”，后跟动词原形，fly to Nanjing“飞往南京”。故填He is flying to Nanjing in a week./He is leaving for Nanjing by air in a week./I have to fly to Nanjing in a week. 【58题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，本句可表达为“有两个孩子正在下国际象棋。”，句子时态用现在进行时，there be sb doing sth“有人在做某事”，two kids/children“两个孩子”，作主语，be用are；playing chess“下国际象棋”。故填There are two kids/children playing chess. 【59题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，本句可表达为“快点，否则你就赶不上/会错过这班车了。”，句子用“祈使句，or+陈述句”的结构，陈述句部分用一般将来时，hurry up“快点”；you won’t catch the bus“你会赶不上这班车”；you will miss the bus“你会错过这班车”。故填Hurry up, or you won’t catch/will miss the bus. 【60题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，本句可表达为“他无法决定该买/选择/使用哪一把锁。”，he“他”；can’t decide“无法决定”；which lock to buy/choose/use“该买/选择/使用哪一把锁”，为“疑问词+不定式”的结构，作宾语。故填He can’t decide which lock to buy/choose/use. VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok these days, with many people sharing videos of ___61___ (make) it at home. Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street ___62___ (businessman) coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). This is what makes it bright and smooth. ___63___ (serve) on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Strawberry tanghulu is another popular ___64___ (choose) among people. And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and ___65___ pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it’s certainly not the ___66___ (healthy) snack. The fruits can provide Vitamin C, but the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) ___67___ you eat it too often. Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu ___68___ (have) a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. Many stories talk about how it ___69___ (start). One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested coating dried fruit ___70___ sugar. Whatever the truth, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theaters, streets, and tea houses. 【答案】61. making 62. businessmen 63. Served 64. choice 65. even 66. healthiest 67. if 68. has 69. started 70. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。通过介绍冰糖葫芦的制作原料、流行现状、健康影响及历史渊源，向读者全面科普了这一中国传统小吃，展现了其独特的魅力与文化底蕴。 【61题详解】 句意：冰糖葫芦是一种中国小吃，最近在抖音上很流行，很多人分享在家制作它的视频。介词of后接动词的-ing形式，构成介宾结构。make的动名词形式为making。故填making。 【62题详解】 句意：街头商贩们用糖浆裹上山楂。businessman为可数名词，根据句中“coat”可知，主语应为复数形式，表示一类人。businessman的复数是businessmen。故填businessmen。 【63题详解】 句意：串在竹签上售卖，它成了中国街头市场上的热门小吃。分析句子结构，主句主语“it”与动词serve之间是被动关系，即“冰糖葫芦被售卖”，故用过去分词作状语。serve的过去分词为Served，句首首字母大写。故填Served。 【64题详解】 句意：草莓冰糖葫芦是人们的另一种热门选择。此处需填名词作表语，“another”后接可数名词单数。choose为动词，其名词形式为choice。故填choice。 【65题详解】 句意：葡萄、蓝莓、苹果，甚至菠萝等其他水果也可以用来制作冰糖葫芦。此处表示递进关系，“even”意为“甚至”，符合语境。故填even。 【66题详解】 句意：虽然冰糖葫芦是用水果做的，但它肯定不是最健康的小吃。定冠词“the”后常接形容词最高级，结合语境，此处是将冰糖葫芦与其他小吃对比，强调“最不健康”。healthy的最高级为healthiest。故填healthiest。 【67题详解】 句意：水果能提供维生素C，但如果你吃得太频繁，糖衣会导致蛀牙。此处引导条件状语从句，“if”意为“如果”，符合逻辑。故填if。 【68题详解】 句意：作为一种中国传统小吃，冰糖葫芦有着悠久的历史，可追溯至宋朝。句子主语“tanghulu”为单数，且描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。have的第三人称单数形式为has。故填has。 【69题详解】 句意：很多故事都讲述了它是如何起源的。“it”指代tanghulu，其“起源”是过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时。start的过去式为started。故填started。 【70题详解】 句意：其中一个故事说，一位妇女病得很重，什么都吃不下，直到一位医生建议把干果裹上糖。“coat sth. with sth.”为固定短语，意为“用……包裹……”。故填with。 VIII.书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 学校公众号“Young Voices”栏目正开展以“Life in the Future”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。词数90左右。 注意事项：*必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；开头已给，不计入总词数； *意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； *请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Life in the Future With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it. First, living conditions will be greatly improved. There will be less pollution and the environment will be much better. And with the help of robots, our life will be much easier. Second, we will have more free time to meet friends and do exercise to keep fit. We can even fly into space or travel under the sea to spend our holidays. Besides, there will be more e-schools and we can study at home through the internet. As soon as we need help, we can refer to the rich learning resources and get help in time. How different and amazing the future life will be! I hope the day will come soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般将来时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明未来生活的变化； 第二步，分点描述未来生活的具体方面； 第三步，总结并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①greatly improved大大改善 ②keep fit保持健康 ③refer to参考 [高分句型] ①With the help of robots, our life will be much easier.（with短语作状语） ②As soon as we need help, we can refer to the rich learning resources and get help in time.（as soon as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁德市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末九年级质量检测 英 语 试 题 （本试卷共14页，满分150分, 完卷时间 120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. To give hugs. B. To bow to each other. C. To shake hands. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who does Sally want to help? A. Disabled people. B. Old people. C. Poor people. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why is Tom’s hair wet? A. Because he had a shower. B. Because he ran in the rain. C. Because he did much exercise. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Bill’s houses. B. Bill’s hometown. C. Bill’s changes. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where will they make the model plane? A. At school. B. In the park. C. At Paul’s house. 11. What is the model plane made of? A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Metal. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12 When did the man make his first speech? A. Today. B. Last week. C. Last month. 13. How did the man feel before starting the speech? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did Mike do yesterday morning? A. He collected rubbish. B. He went shopping. C. He did his homework. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听下面短文, 根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Study Tour Time Next 16 . Purpose ★ Encourage a deeper love for our country. ★ 17 our knowledge of traditional Chinese art. Content ★ Explore the history of Long March. ★ Hear the 18 stories of the Red Army. ★ 19 paper-cutting. ★ Watch educational 20 opera performances. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Mary is from ________ European country. A. a B. an C. the 2. I don’t understand the rule. Could you ________ it to me? A. compare B. explain C. describe 3. —My room is 48㎡. What about yours, Kate? —It’s only 16㎡. It’s one third as ________ as yours. A. long B. wide C. large 4. With good ________, high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world. A. technology B. program C. research 5. —How do you like Garbage Sorting? —Great! It has made great contributions ________ the environment. A. to B. in C. for 6. —When should I think ________ to avoid regret? — Before making a big decision. A weakly B. wisely C. quickly 7. As greener people, we ________ save water and electricity in our daily life. A. ought to B. had better C. dare to 8. —Who failed the English test this time? — ________ . Because all of us work harder than before. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody 9. —Linda, what about taking pictures with me in your new Ma Mian Qun? —I’d love to, but I ________ my housework yet. A. will finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished 10. —Oh, dad!  I’m afraid I won’t achieve my dream. —You can if you ________ doing it. A. think about B. stick to C. give up 11. Chinese athletes did what they could ________ in the Paris Olympics. A. compete B. competed C. to compete 12. — ________ have the students had the after-school delay (延迟) service? — For more than 3 years. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 13. Usually, Winter Solstice (冬至) ________ as a time to give thanks to one’s parents. A. is regarded B. have regarded C. was regarded 14. —Do you know a Chinese rocket scientist named Wang Yongzhi ________ passed away on June 11th, 2024? —Yes. He is the pride of China. A. which B. what C. who 15. —Could you give me some advice on ________? —Cut down the time you spend on the screen. A. when we need to realize the program B. how we can improve our eyesight C. where we should search for the information Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A dad who wanted to help his son get better grades decided to start learning with him. And this summer, both the dad and his son entered Chinese ___16___. Liu Aohan was accepted into Beihang University in Beijing this summer. At the same time, his dad ___17___ an acceptance letter from Guangxi Normal University. People on the Internet thought ___18___ story was amazing and very touching. Many felt it showed a ___19___ bond (关系) between the father and the son, and some said it could be a great lesson for other families. Liu’s son wasn’t getting good grades, so Liu decided to ___20___ his child in order to help his son develop better study habits and get over difficulties. The two took online classes and discussed schoolwork together, which ___21___ until the son graduated (毕业) from high school. During the journey, Liu felt that ___22___ his son’s education was his duty as a father, but he was also encouraged to improve himself academically (学业上). Studying with his son made Liu feel more ___23___ and excited to keep learning. So, he decided to take the college entrance exam together with his son. ___24___ both of them got into college, Liu’s son said it was so cool to get their acceptance letters. Liu ___25___ wrote a special letter to his son, sharing how proud he was and wishing him the best for his future. 16. A. families B. classes C. universities 17. A. discovered B. received C. canceled 18. A. his B. her C. their 19. A. weak B. casual C. great 20. A. study with B. deal with C. stay with 21. A. continued B. required C. offered 22. A. spreading B. supporting C. developing 23. A. comfortable B. peaceful C. confident 24. A. Until B. When C. Since 25. A. also B. just C. still Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Calling all inventors… WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA Know us To protect our planet for now and the future, we hope everyone can reuse, reduce, and recycle old objects. We are looking for smart inventors to design a wonderful invention that gives old objects new purposes. Win Great Prize All of the entries (参赛作品) will be checked by five judges, who will choose three winners. The winners will get one big prize. How to take part ● Design an invention that repurposes (赋予新用途) old objects. ● Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name. ●Make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. That’s the most important. ● Take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk. ● Only send in one entry each person between 15 May 2024 and 15 June 2024. We are looking forward to seeing your design. Good luck! 26. How many winners will be chosen? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 27. What is the most important when you send in your entry? A. To take a photo of your invention. B. To describe your invention clearly. C. To draw a picture of your invention. D. To make a list of old objects you use. 28. When can you send in your entry? A. On April 15th, 2024. B. On June 14th, 2024. C. On May 12th, 2024. D. On July 1st, 2024. 29. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show results of the competition. B. To protect the environment. C. To invent new uses for old things. D. To attract creative designs. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A poster. B. A diary. C. A guidebook. D. A book review. B The Chinese video game Black Myth (神话) : Wukong came out on August 20, 2024, making gamers around the world filled with excitement. Black Myth: Wukong is a new role-playing game. It gets ideas from the famous Chinese story, Journey to the West. The main character is Monkey King, Sun Wukong. Players will go on a fun trip with a great story. Set in a wonderful world full of ancient Chinese legends, Black Myth: Wukong shows the beauty and mystery (神秘) of ancient China with beautiful places and its interesting characters. Players will travel to different places, from green forests to dark caves, and find different bad guys (家伙) and tasks. And players can control Wukong to finish tasks filled with exciting fighting. The game is surprising because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. People hope that it can further spread Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the world stage. However, as the game becomes popular, it has also caused some market changes. This game needs good computer parts to run quickly. Many players have decided to improve or change their graphics cards (显卡). It has led to a rapid rise in computer sales. Parents can help their kids plan their spending and teach them about the value of money and the need for smart spending. At the same time, game makers and game-making companies should create a safe gaming space for young people. 31. According to Paragraph 1, what do game players think of Black Myth: Wukong? A. Exciting. B. Mysterious. C. Beautiful. D. Surprising. 32. What does the game Black Myth: Wukong get ideas from? A. A fun trip. B. A role-playing game. C. The character Monkey King. D. The famous Chinese story. 33. Which paragraph talks about the playing experience of the game? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) ? A. The game. B. The world. C. The culture. D. The stage. 35. What may the writer suggest game makers do? A. Supply good computer parts to the players. B. Teach players the need for smart spending. C. Provide a safe gaming environment for players. D. Encourage players to change their graphic cards. C Guo Guangpu, a university professor, can be a little strange outside the classroom, especially when he is seen smelling bird droppings (粪便), or even acting as if (似乎) he is eating for dramatic (戏剧性的) effect. This dramatic way of teaching has proved to be effective. So far, Guo has made more than 100 short science videos about animals and plants, as well as ecology (生态) systems. People can find information on a lot of interesting things in his videos on Douyin. His fans have watched his trips to learn about unusual knowledge. For example, they can see lychee in Dongguan of Guangdong province, Asiatic toad in Zhejiang province, and unusual fruits of various shapes and sizes in Yunnan province. “Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional (专业的) and also be lively and interesting. Only in this way can people with different levels of knowledge understand,” Guo says. So he needs to search through plenty of information to make sure that there are no mistakes in his videos. While showing the knowledge, he also tries his best to express it in simple words. As a result, his efforts have attracted more than 14,000 fans since March. Some of his videos have got as many as 17,000 likes. “With the help of Professor Guo, I am able to admire the beautiful land across the country even without leaving home,” says Ren Jiaxi, one of Guo’s Douyin fans. “His video raises my interest in learning,” Ren adds. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing a scene (场景). B. By giving an example. C. By giving an opinion. D. By telling a story. 37. What do we know about Guo Guangpu’s science videos? A. His videos are given likes by 17,000 fans. B. The knowledge from his videos is common. C. His videos are decorated by animals and plants. D. The knowledge in his videos is easy to understand. 38. What do Ren Jiaxi’s words tell us? A. Ren dislikes paying close attention to Guo’s video. B. Ren keeps away from home because of Guo’s video. C. Ren is actually in the places shown in Guo’s video. D. Ren’s learning interest is encouraged by Guo’s video. 39. Which of the following can best describe Guo Guangpu? A. Dramatic and funny. B. Lively and honest. C. Hardworking and creative. D. Interesting and positive. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Strange University Professor B. A Professor’s New Way to Teach C. Methods of Making Science Videos D. The Most Effective Way of Learning D China’s Sky Eye (FAST) is the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope (射电望远镜). It has got a lot of attention from all over the world. The building of FAST started in March 2011 and was finished in September 2016. And it officially began working in January 2020. Scientists across the world can ask for using the telescope to study stars, planets and other objects in the universe. The main scientific task of the telescope is to help study pulsars (脉冲星). And the study of pulsars can help to solve many questions in physics. Another main scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth. The telescope looks like a huge dish in the middle of a forest. It is in a naturally deep and round karst depression (喀斯特洼地) in southwest China’s Guizhou Province. The first advantage of the place is its altitude. Guizhou is usually about 1,100 meters high. Generally, the higher the altitude is, the more the telescope can study. Second, the radio telescope needs to have a “big pan” to get better signals. The huge natural depression could reduce the difficulty of construction (建造). What’s more, the place in Guizhou is far away from cities, and not many people live there. So the telescope can be less disturbed by devices such as TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities. So far, FAST has achieved excellent results in many fields. For example, as of April 17, 2024, the number of new pulsars discovered by FAST is more than 900. It provides a powerful tool for human beings to explore the secrets of the universe. 41. When did FAST start working officially? A. In 2011. B. In 2016. C. In 2020. D. In 2024. 42. One of the main tasks of FAST is to ________. A. study black holes B. solve our daily problems C. know pulsars more D. search for life on the earth 43. What does the underlined word “devices” mean? A. 电波 B. 活动 C. 选址 D. 设备 44. The telescope was built in Guizhou Province because of ________. ① the altitude ② the natural depression ③ a great number of people ④ the excellent transportation A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (① ＝ Paragraph 1, ② ＝ Paragraph 2...） A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. ___46___ Following some easy steps can help you. ___47___ First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read, you have the word! Use context. If this doesn’t work, take the next step: Look at the context. ___48___ Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar (熟悉的), look at the words around it. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. Use word parts If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. ___49___ Look it up. ___50___ You can find the word in a dictionary—either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A. Try to say it. B. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. C What should you do when you come to a new word? D. The other words and sentences around it may help you. E. If these steps above don’t work, you can turn to other useful tools. Ⅴ. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 你的好友即将参加英语趣配音比赛，你这样预祝她： _____________________! 52. 你想了解AI的用途，可以这样问： _____________________? 53. 你想知道澳门的人口，可以这样问： _____________________ Macao? 54. 在你观看了天宫画展之后，你会这样感叹： _____________________ ! 55. 父母打算带你去哈尔滨跨年，你会这样表达迫不及待的心情： _____________________ Harbin. Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be worth _____________________ 57. in a week _____________________ 58. there be, play _____________________ 59. hurry, or _____________________ 60. not decide, which _____________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok these days, with many people sharing videos of ___61___ (make) it at home. Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street ___62___ (businessman) coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). This is what makes it bright and smooth. ___63___ (serve) on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Strawberry tanghulu is another popular ___64___ (choose) among people. And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and ___65___ pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it’s certainly not the ___66___ (healthy) snack. The fruits can provide Vitamin C, but the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) ___67___ you eat it too often. Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu ___68___ (have) a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. Many stories talk about how it ___69___ (start). One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested coating dried fruit ___70___ sugar. Whatever the truth, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theaters, streets, and tea houses. VIII.书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 学校公众号“Young Voices”栏目正开展以“Life in the Future”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。词数90左右。 注意事项：*必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；开头已给，不计入总词数； *意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； *请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Life in the Future With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $