精品解析：湖南省长沙铁路第一中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

长铁一中2024年下学期期末考试七年级 英 语 总分 100分 时量 100 分钟 注意事项： 1 、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 考证号、考室和座位号； 2 、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3 、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4 、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5 、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6 、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61 小题，时量 100 分钟，满分 100 分。 I ．听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sports does Lily like? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Football. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Lisa go to the boy’s house? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does the boy like? A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What colour does the girl like? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Daniel good at? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Lily’s last name? A. Green. B. Smith. C. White. 7. Where does Liu Hui come from? A. America. B. England. C. China. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many kinds of drinks does the restaurant have? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. 9. What kind of drink does the woman order (点单)? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Coke 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Taking photos. C. Climbing mountains. 11. When does Wendy often take photos? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Peter going? A. To the basketball club. B. To the book club. C. To the swimming club. 13. Who isn’t a member of the swimming club? A. Peter. B. Daniel. C. Millie. 14. What does Peter think of swimming? A. Interesting. B. Boring C. Useful. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When does the conversation take place (谈话发生)? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16. What’s Emily’s favourite subject? A History. B. Biology. C. Maths. 17. What does Emily think of it? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When is Tian Han’s birthday? A. On October 23rd. B. On October 24th. C. On November 24th. 19. What colour does Tian Han like? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White. 20. Whom does Tian Han like to play ping-pong with after school? A. His classmates. B. His brothers. C. His friends. II ．阅读（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lost: I lost my watch. It’s black. My name is Jenny Brown My telephone number is 236-7895. Found: Eraser Is this your eraser? Please call Dora Jones. Telephone number: 378-5900. Found: A set of keys Is this your set of keys? Please call Mary Louis. Telephone number: 289-9000. Mike, Is that your cup? It’s white and yellow. It’s in Classroom 2. Nick 21. Who lost a watch? A. Jenny Brown. B. Dora Jones. C. Mary Louis 22. Why did Dora write the notice (通知)? A. To find her eraser. B. To find the owner (主人) of the eraser. C. To buy a new eraser. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The cup is all white. B. Mike finds Nick’s cup. C. You can call Mary Louis to get your keys. B Colors can affect (影响) our feelings, so knowing something about the colors can help us find the right colors in our homes. It’s easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It’s our favorite color. It means happiness and luck. But if your bedroom is also red, you may not sleep well. It is an active color and makes us want to do sports. Orange is a good color for the rooms where people usually eat. People like eating together and talking to each other in an orange room. If you are a student, ask your parents to color your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can make you think faster and more carefully. You may be more confident (自信的) about yourself. You may know most of the walls in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick (生病的) people feel relaxed. They can have a good sleep and be better soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a nice sleep, too. 24. What color makes you want to do sports? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Orange. 25. Why do students like to color their study yellow? A. Because it makes them eat more. B. Because it makes them think faster. C Because it makes them be better soon. 26. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. Blue walls. B. Hospitals. C. Sick people. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. Colors and Study B. Colors and Feelings C. People’s Favorite Color C Schools are places for students to learn new things and meet friends. But they can also be very different in some ways. School age In China, most students start school on the same day in September. But in the Netherlands (荷兰), the students all start primary school the day after their fourth birthday. There are always new students joining in throughout the year. Classrooms In Bangladesh (孟加拉国), some schools are on boats. This is because around a fifth of the country is flooded (被水淹没) every year. During the flood, most schools have to close. The country builds schools on boats so that (以便) students can take classes during the flood season. In Iraq (伊拉克), many children cannot go to school because of the war (战争). But they can take lessons on a bus for free. 28. When do the students in the Netherlands start primary school? A. In September. B. The day after their fourth birthday. C. The day after their fifth birthday. 29. Where do kids in Bangladesh have lessons during the flood season? A. On a boat. B. On a bus. C. At home. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Students should study hard. B. Schools are different around the world. C. Schools are places for students to learn new things and meet friends. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余。 People can’t live without food. Good eating habits can make you strong, healthy and happy, but not all food is good for your health. ___31___ ●Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clean your body and make you feel fresh (清爽的). ● ___32___ And you also need to drink some milk. They help you keep healthy in different ways. But don’t eat too much fast food, like hamburgers and hot dogs. ●Don’t eat too much for three meals. It is not good for your stomach (胃) because all the food goes into it first. If you eat too much, you can be fat, too. ●Don’t always skip (跳过) your breakfast. ___33___ It gives you a good beginning (开端) of the day. ___34___ They know what is the best for you. Remember you can do nothing without a healthy body. A. You can ask your parents about more good eating habits. B Here are the things that you can and can’t do to have good eating habits. C. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. D. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day to keep healthy. E. We should have three meals a day on time. III ．语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Hi, boys and girls! My name___35___ Sun Li. Nice to ___36___ you! I am a mother of two children（孩子）. I have a son and a daughter. Look! Here is a ___37___ of them. My son is four years old. ___38___ name is Deng Hanzhi. We call（称呼） him（他） Dengdeng. The little ___39___ is my daughter. She is one year old ___40___. Her name is Deng Hanyi. We call her（她）Xiaohua. Dengdeng likes（喜欢） his ___41___ very much. ___42___ is their father? You may（可能）know（知道）him. ___43___ father is Deng Chao. He is a good father. We are a happy ___44___. Do you like us（我们）? 35. A. is B. are C. am 36. A. know B. say C. meet 37. A. map B. photo C. quilt 38. A. His B. My C. Her 39. A. name B. cat C. girl 40. A. next B. now C. first 41. A. cousin B. sister C. brother 42. A. How B. What C. Who 43. A. Those B. These C. Their 44. A. school B. parent C. family 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls. ____45____ (I) name is Helen Brown. This is my new ____46____ (schoolbag). It is black. Black is my favorite color. Look! What is it ____47____ English? It is a ____48____ (China) dictionary. ____49____ do you spell it? D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y. Is that a ruler? No, it is a key. Those are my pencil ____50____ (box). You can ____51____ (see) a ruler, two pencils ____52____ three pens on my desk. Where is my school ID card? I lost it in ____53____ morning. My name is on the card. I must find it, because it is ____54____ (use). If you find it, call me at 999-888. Thank you so much. IV．读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 简答（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Winter is coming. How about taking a trip to Harbin in northern (北方的) China? A lot of people go to Harbin to enjoy the world of ice and snow there. There is even an Ice and Snow Festival. It is usually held (举办) from December to next February. You can’t miss thousands of great ice sculptures (雕塑) of buildings, animals and so on. Remember to wear warm clothes and shoes when you visit the Ice and Snow World. People like to have a taste of the food in Harbin. Visitors like to try dumplings, Madier ice cream, Hongchang and Guobaorou. And among them, visitors like Madier ice cream best because having a bite of Madier ice cream at the temperature of -25℃ is an interesting and unforgettable (难忘的) experience (经历). People say it’s very cold in Harbin, but I think it’s great fun. Harbin has many ski resorts (度假胜地) and snowboarding parks. Among the outdoor activities (户外活动), people love to enjoy snowboarding and skiing there. Ice skating (滑冰) is very fun on the icy lakes and rivers. These activities give us a chance to enjoy the winter wonderland. 55. Where is Harbin? ____________________________________________________________________ 56. When is the Ice and Snow Festival? ____________________________________________________________________ 57. What’s visitors’ favorite food? ____________________________________________________________________ 58. Do people love the food and winter activities in Harbin? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. What outdoor activities do you like best in winter? ____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 60. 假设你叫李华，是学校英语社团的小记者，今年寒假老师让你去采访校篮球队选手 Mark，请根据以下表格提示和要求，写一篇介绍 Mark的报道。 具体要求： 1) 需包含表中所给全部内容，并可做适当想象和发挥； 2) 文中不得出现自己真实姓名，班级和校名； 3) 词数 60 左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 Name Mark Age 12 Birthday June 3rd Time 6:00 a.m. gets up 7:00 a.m. has breakfast, reads English and exercises 8:00-12:00 p.m. has lessons 12:15 has lunch 2:00 p.m. plays basketball in the club 6:00 p.m. has dinner 9:00 p.m. goes to bed My name is Li Hua! This is our favourite basketball star, Mark’s life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第十六期。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. what's your favorite sport. lily, basketball. What's your favourite sport. lily? basketball? Too. would you like to come to my house on saturday? Lisa, yes, i'd like to. Would you like to come to my house on . saturday? lisa? Yes, i'd like to. Three, do you . like science? Yes. I do. I think IT is interesting. Do you like science? Yes, I do. I think IT is interesting. For your red dress looks very nice. Thank you. Red is my favorite color. Your red dress looks very nice. Thank you. Red is my favorite color. Five, what's your brother good at Daniel tennis. but I am good at football. What's your brother good at Daniel tennis. but I am good at football. 第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, can I have your name please? Yes, i'm lily and my family name is Green. Nice to meet you, lily. My name is leo. I'm from china. Nice to meet you too. Hello, can I have your name please? Yes, i'm lily and my family name is Green. Nice to meet you, lily, my name is lee. I'm from china. Nice to meet you too. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What would you like. madam? I'd like some noodles . and fish. And for drink, we have beer, coke, milk and juice. Please give me a bottle . of juice. Okay, here you are. What would you like? mad? I'd like some noodles . and fish. And for drink, we have beer, coke, milk and juice. Please give me a bottle . of juice. Okay, here you are. 听下面一段对话，回答第十和第10一两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Wendy. Do you have . a hobby? Yes, I like taking photos. What about you? I like climbing mountains. When do you take photos? I often take photos with my father on sunday, and he gives me a camera on my thirteenth birthday party. Your father is nice. Hi, Wendy. Do you have . a hobby? Yes, I like taking photos. What about you? I like climbing mountains. When do you take photos? I often take photos with my father on sunday, and he gives me a camera on my thirteenth birthday party. Your father is nice. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, Peter, what are you going to do? Hi Milly. I'm going to the swimming club. Are you a member of the swimming club? No, I go there to look for Daniel. He is a member of IT. Oh, I am also a member of IT. Why don't you join us? I don't like swimming. It's not interesting. Oh, no, IT feels good when you swim in water like a fish. really. Maybe I can have a try. Hello, Peter, what are you going to do? Hi Milly. I'm going to the swiming club. Are you a member of the swimming club? No, I go there to look for Daniel. He is a member of IT. Oh, I am also a member of IT. Why don't you join us? I don't like swiming. It's not . interesting. Oh, no, IT feels good when you swim in water like a fish. really. Maybe I can have a try. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, Emily. Can I ask you some questions? Sure, Henry. What's your favourite subject? My favorite subject is math. Why do you like IT? Because I think IT is interesting. Good morning, Emily. Can I ask you some questions? sure. Henry. What's your favorite subject? Favorite subject is math. Why do you like IT? Because I think IT is interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, my name is ten han. I'm thirteen years old. My birthday is on october twenty four. I like yellow very much, so I have many yellow clothes at home. Pingpong is my favorite sport because I think it's very interesting. I like to play ping on with my friends after school. Hi, my name is ten han. I'm thirteen years old. My birthday is on october twenty four. I like yellow very much, so I have many yellow clothes at home. Pingpong is my favorite sport because I think it's very interesting. I like to play pingpong with my friends after school. 长铁一中2024年下学期期末考试七年级 英 语 总分 100分 时量 100 分钟 注意事项： 1 、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 考证号、考室和座位号； 2 、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3 、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4 、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5 、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6 、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61 小题，时量 100 分钟，满分 100 分。 I ．听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sports does Lily like? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Football. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite sport, Lily? W: Basketball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Lisa go to the boy’s house? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to come to my house on Saturday, Lisa? W: Yes, I’d like to. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does the boy like? A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like science? M: Yes. I do. I think it is interesting. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What colour does the girl like? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your red dress looks very nice. W: Thank you. Red is my favorite color. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Daniel good at? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your brother good at, Daniel? M: Tennis. But I’m good at football. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Lily’s last name? A. Green. B. Smith. C. White. 7. Where does Liu Hui come from? A. America. B. England. C. China. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, can I have your name, please? W: Yes. I’m Lily and my family name is Green. M: Nice to meet you, Lily. My name is Liu Hui. I’m from China. W: Nice to meet you, too. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many kinds of drinks does the restaurant have? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. 9. What kind of drink does the woman order (点单)? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Coke 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like, madam? W: I’d like some noodles and fish. M: And for drinks, we have beer, Coke, milk and juice. W: Please give me a bottle of juice. M: OK. Here you are. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Taking photos. C. Climbing mountains. 11. When does Wendy often take photos? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Wendy. Do you have a hobby? W: Yes. I like taking photos. What about you? M: I like climbing mountains. When do you take photos? W: I often take photos with my father on Sunday and he gave me a camera at my thirteenth birthday party. M: Your father is nice. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Peter going? A. To the basketball club. B. To the book club. C. To the swimming club. 13. Who isn’t a member of the swimming club? A. Peter. B. Daniel. C. Millie. 14. What does Peter think of swimming? A. Interesting. B. Boring C. Useful. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Peter. What are you going to do? M: Hi, Mary. I’m going to the swimming club. W: Are you a member of the swimming club? M: No. I go there to look for Daniel. He is a member of it. W: Oh, I am also a member of it. Why don’t you join us? M: I don’t like swimming. It’s not interesting. W: Oh, no. It feels good when you swim in water like a fish. M: Really? Maybe I can have a try. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When does the conversation take place (谈话发生)? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16. What’s Emily’s favourite subject? A. History. B. Biology. C. Maths. 17. What does Emily think of it? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Emily. Can I ask you some questions? W: Sure, Henry. M: What’s your favourite subject? W: My favourite subject is maths. M: Why do you like it? W: Because I think it is interesting. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When is Tian Han’s birthday? A. On October 23rd. B. On October 24th. C. On November 24th. 19. What colour does Tian Han like? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White. 20. Whom does Tian Han like to play ping-pong with after school? A. His classmates. B. His brothers. C. His friends. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, my name is Tian Han. I’m thirteen years old. My birthday is on October twenty-fourth. I like yellow very much. So I have many yellow clothes at home. Ping pong is my favorite sport, because I think it’s very interesting. I like to play ping pong with my friends after school. II ．阅读（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lost: I lost my watch. It’s black. My name is Jenny Brown. My telephone number is 236-7895. Found: Eraser Is this your eraser? Please call Dora Jones. Telephone number: 378-5900. Found: A set of keys Is this your set of keys? Please call Mary Louis. Telephone number: 289-9000. Mike, Is that your cup? It’s white and yellow. It’s in Classroom 2. Nick 21. Who lost a watch? A. Jenny Brown. B. Dora Jones. C. Mary Louis 22. Why did Dora write the notice (通知)? A. To find her eraser. B. To find the owner (主人) of the eraser. C. To buy a new eraser. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The cup is all white. B. Mike finds Nick’s cup. C. You can call Mary Louis to get your keys. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章是失物招领启事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lost: I lost my watch. It’s black.My name is Jenny Brown.”可知Jenny Brown遗失了她的手表。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is this your eraser? Please call Dora Jones.”可知Dora想找到橡皮擦的主人。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is this your set of keys? Please call Mary Louis. Telephone number: 289-9000.”可知你可以打电话给Mary Louis拿回钥匙。故选C。 B Colors can affect (影响) our feelings, so knowing something about the colors can help us find the right colors in our homes. It’s easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It’s our favorite color. It means happiness and luck. But if your bedroom is also red, you may not sleep well. It is an active color and makes us want to do sports. Orange is a good color for the rooms where people usually eat. People like eating together and talking to each other in an orange room. If you are a student, ask your parents to color your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can make you think faster and more carefully. You may be more confident (自信的) about yourself. You may know most of the walls in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick (生病的) people feel relaxed. They can have a good sleep and be better soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a nice sleep, too. 24. What color makes you want to do sports? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Orange. 25. Why do students like to color their study yellow? A. Because it makes them eat more. B. Because it makes them think faster. C. Because it makes them be better soon. 26. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A Blue walls. B. Hospitals. C. Sick people. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. Colors and Study B. Colors and Feelings C. People’s Favorite Color 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的颜色所代表的不同含义，以及会给我们带来的不同感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if your bedroom is also red, you may not sleep well. It is an active color and makes us want to do sports.”可知红色让我们想要锻炼。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are a student, ask your parents to color your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can make you think faster and more carefully.”可知黄色可以让你思考得更快、更仔细。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because blue can make sick (生病的) people feel relaxed. They can have a good sleep and be better soon.”可知they指代的是病人。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了不同的颜色所代表的不同含义，以及会给我们带来的不同感受。故选B。 C Schools are places for students to learn new things and meet friends. But they can also be very different in some ways. School age In China, most students start school on the same day in September. But in the Netherlands (荷兰), the students all start primary school the day after their fourth birthday. There are always new students joining in throughout the year. Classrooms In Bangladesh (孟加拉国), some schools are on boats. This is because around a fifth of the country is flooded (被水淹没) every year. During the flood, most schools have to close. The country builds schools on boats so that (以便) students can take classes during the flood season. In Iraq (伊拉克), many children cannot go to school because of the war (战争). But they can take lessons on a bus for free. 28. When do the students in the Netherlands start primary school? A. In September. B. The day after their fourth birthday. C. The day after their fifth birthday. 29. Where do kids in Bangladesh have lessons during the flood season? A. On a boat. B. On a bus. C. At home. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A Students should study hard. B. Schools are different around the world. C Schools are places for students to learn new things and meet friends. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家学校的差异，包括入学时间和上课地点等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in the Netherlands (荷兰), the students all start primary school the day after their fourth birthday. ”可知，荷兰的学生在四岁生日后的第二天开始上小学。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Bangladesh (孟加拉国), some schools are on boats. This is because around a fifth of the country is flooded (被水淹没) every year.”可知，孟加拉国的学生在洪水季节在船上上课。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了不同国家学校的差异，包括入学时间和上课地点等。故选B。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余。 People can’t live without food. Good eating habits can make you strong, healthy and happy, but not all food is good for your health. ___31___ ●Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clean your body and make you feel fresh (清爽的). ● ___32___ And you also need to drink some milk. They help you keep healthy in different ways. But don’t eat too much fast food, like hamburgers and hot dogs. ●Don’t eat too much for three meals. It is not good for your stomach (胃) because all the food goes into it first. If you eat too much, you can be fat, too. ●Don’t always skip (跳过) your breakfast. ___33___ It gives you a good beginning (开端) of the day. ___34___ They know what is the best for you. Remember you can do nothing without a healthy body. A. You can ask your parents about more good eating habits. B. Here are the things that you can and can’t do to have good eating habits. C. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. D. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day to keep healthy. E. We should have three meals a day on time. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何养成良好的饮食习惯。 【31题详解】 根据“Good eating habits can make you strong, healthy and happy, but not all food is good for your health”以及下文内容可知本文主要介绍了如何养成良好的饮食习惯，选项B“以下是你能做和不能做的事情来养成良好的饮食习惯”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“And you also need to drink some milk. They help you keep healthy in different ways.”可知此处介绍的是要吃健康的食物，选项D“每天多吃水果和蔬菜以保持健康”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“It gives you a good beginning (开端) of the day.”可知此处介绍早餐的重要性，选项C“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“They know what is the best for you”可知他们知道什么对你最好，所以可以问问他们，选项A“你可以向你的父母询问更多良好的饮食习惯”符合语境。故选A。 III ．语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Hi, boys and girls! My name___35___ Sun Li. Nice to ___36___ you! I am a mother of two children（孩子）. I have a son and a daughter. Look! Here is a ___37___ of them. My son is four years old. ___38___ name is Deng Hanzhi. We call（称呼） him（他） Dengdeng. The little ___39___ is my daughter. She is one year old ___40___. Her name is Deng Hanyi. We call her（她）Xiaohua. Dengdeng likes（喜欢） his ___41___ very much. ___42___ is their father? You may（可能）know（知道）him. ___43___ father is Deng Chao. He is a good father. We are a happy ___44___. Do you like us（我们）? 35. A. is B. are C. am 36. A. know B. say C. meet 37. A. map B. photo C. quilt 38. A. His B. My C. Her 39. A. name B. cat C. girl 40. A. next B. now C. first 41. A. cousin B. sister C. brother 42. A. How B. What C. Who 43. A. Those B. These C. Their 44. A. school B. parent C. family 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. C 【解析】 【分析】文章主要是孙俪向大家介绍了她的家庭情况。 【35题详解】 句意：我的名字叫孙俪。 is是，主语为单数；are是，主语为复数；am是，主语为I；句子主语为My name，是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：很高兴见到你们。 know知道；say说；meet遇见；此处表达的是“很高兴见到你们”，英语表达为nice to meet you，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：看，这是他们的一张照片。 map地图；photo照片；quilt被子；下文介绍两位家庭成员，故向大家展示的是照片，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他的名字是邓涵之。 His他的；My我的；Her她的；根据上文My son，可知是他的，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：这个小女孩是我的女儿。 name名字；cat猫；girl女孩；根据my daughter可知，是小女孩，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她现在一岁。 next下一个；now现在；first首先；结合语境，此处表示现在是1岁，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：等等非常喜欢他的妹妹。 cousin表妹；sister妹妹；brother哥哥；根据儿子等等4岁，女儿小花1岁，所以小花是等等的妹妹，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：谁是他们的父亲？ How怎样；What什么；Who谁；根据“...father is Deng Chao”可知，他们的父亲是谁，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他们的父亲是邓超。 Those那些；These这些；Their他们的。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是他们的父亲，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我们有一个开心的大家庭。 school学校；parent父或母；family家庭；根据上文的介绍，主要是介绍家庭成员，此处指的是“有一个快乐的家庭”，故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls. ____45____ (I) name is Helen Brown. This is my new ____46____ (schoolbag). It is black. Black is my favorite color. Look! What is it ____47____ English? It is a ____48____ (China) dictionary. ____49____ do you spell it? D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y. Is that a ruler? No, it is a key. Those are my pencil ____50____ (box). You can ____51____ (see) a ruler, two pencils ____52____ three pens on my desk. Where is my school ID card? I lost it in ____53____ morning. My name is on the card. I must find it, because it is ____54____ (use). If you find it, call me at 999-888. Thank you so much. 【答案】45. My 46. schoolbag 47. in 48. Chinese 49. How 50. boxes 51. see 52. and 53. the 54. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍类记叙文。文章主要讲述了Helen Brown介绍自己的新书包、学习用品以及寻找丢失的校园卡。 【45题详解】 句意：我的名字是Helen Brown。此处应用形容词性物主代词My，修饰名词name。故填My。 【46题详解】 句意：这是我的新书包。根据“This is”可知，空处应用名词单数形式schoolbag。故填schoolbag。 【47题详解】 句意：它用英语怎么说？in English“用英语”，固定搭配。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：它是一本汉语词典。Chinese dictionary“汉语词典”，固定搭配。故填Chinese。 【49题详解】 句意：你怎么拼写它？根据“D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y.”可知，此处询问拼写方式，How符合。故填How。 【50题详解】 句意：那些是我的铅笔盒。根据“Those are”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式boxes。故填boxes。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以在我桌子上看到一把尺子、两支铅笔和三支钢笔。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填see。 【52题详解】 句意：你可以在我的桌子上看到一把尺子、两支铅笔和三支钢笔。根据“You can…a ruler, two pencils…three pens on my desk.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：我今天早上弄丢了它。in the morning“早上”，固定搭配。故填the。 【54题详解】 句意：我必须找到它，因为它很有用。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，useful符合。故填useful。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 简答（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Winter is coming. How about taking a trip to Harbin in northern (北方的) China? A lot of people go to Harbin to enjoy the world of ice and snow there. There is even an Ice and Snow Festival. It is usually held (举办) from December to next February. You can’t miss thousands of great ice sculptures (雕塑) of buildings, animals and so on. Remember to wear warm clothes and shoes when you visit the Ice and Snow World. People like to have a taste of the food in Harbin. Visitors like to try dumplings, Madier ice cream, Hongchang and Guobaorou. And among them, visitors like Madier ice cream best because having a bite of Madier ice cream at the temperature of -25℃ is an interesting and unforgettable (难忘的) experience (经历). People say it’s very cold in Harbin, but I think it’s great fun. Harbin has many ski resorts (度假胜地) and snowboarding parks. Among the outdoor activities (户外活动), people love to enjoy snowboarding and skiing there. Ice skating (滑冰) is very fun on the icy lakes and rivers. These activities give us a chance to enjoy the winter wonderland. 55. Where is Harbin? ____________________________________________________________________ 56. When is the Ice and Snow Festival? ____________________________________________________________________ 57. What’s visitors’ favorite food? ____________________________________________________________________ 58. Do people love the food and winter activities in Harbin? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. What outdoor activities do you like best in winter? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】55. In northern China. 56. From December to next February. 57. Madier ice cream. 58. Yes, they do./Yes. 59. I like skiing best in winter. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方的哈尔滨，提及当地12月至次年2月举办的冰雪节、千奇百怪的冰雕，推荐了游客喜爱的食物，还介绍了滑雪、单板滑雪、滑冰等受欢迎的冬季户外活动。 【55题详解】 根据“Winter is coming. How about taking a trip to Harbin in northern (北方的) China?”可知，哈尔滨在中国北方。故填In northern China. 【56题详解】 根据“There is even an Ice and Snow Festival. It is usually held (举办) from December to next February.”可知，冰雪节通常在12月至次年2月举办。故填From December to next February. 【57题详解】 根据“Visitors like to try dumplings, Madier ice cream, Hongchang and Guobaorou. And among them, visitors like Madier ice cream best”可知，游客最喜欢的食物是马迭尔冰淇淋。故填Madier ice cream. 【58题详解】 根据“People like to have a taste of the food in Harbin.”和“Among the outdoor activities (户外活动), people love to enjoy snowboarding and skiing there.”可知，人们喜欢哈尔滨的食物和冬季活动。故填Yes, they do./Yes. 【59题详解】 开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I like skiing best in winter. 第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 60. 假设你叫李华，是学校英语社团的小记者，今年寒假老师让你去采访校篮球队选手 Mark，请根据以下表格提示和要求，写一篇介绍 Mark的报道。 具体要求： 1) 需包含表中所给全部内容，并可做适当想象和发挥； 2) 文中不得出现自己真实的姓名，班级和校名； 3) 词数 60 左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 Name Mark Age 12 Birthday June 3rd Time 6:00 a.m. gets up 7:00 a.m. has breakfast, reads English and exercises 8:00-12:00 p.m. has lessons 12:15 has lunch 2:00 p.m. plays basketball in the club 6:00 p.m. has dinner 9:00 p.m. goes to bed My name is Li Hua! This is our favourite basketball star, Mark’s life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Li Hua! This is our favourite basketball star, Mark’s life. Mark is 12 years old and his birthday is on June 3rd. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. every day. At 7:00 a.m., he has breakfast, then reads English and exercises. From 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m., he has lessons. He has lunch at 12:15. In the afternoon, at 2:00 p.m., he plays basketball in the club. He has dinner at 6:00 p.m. and goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. Mark has a healthy and busy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作时需包含表中所给全部内容，并可做适当想象和发挥，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出介绍对象Mark； 第二步，依次介绍Mark的年龄、生日以及一天从早到晚的作息安排； 第三步，总结Mark的生活状态。 [亮点词汇] ①get up 起床 ②have lessons 上课 ③play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] ①At 7:00 a.m., he has breakfast, then reads English and exercises.（and连接并列成分） ②Mark has a healthy and busy life.（“healthy and busy” 并列形容词修饰“life”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $