精品解析： 福建省南平市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

南平市2024-2025学年初中毕业班教学质量第一次抽测 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分 考试形式：闭卷） ★ 友情提示：请考生将选择题（1—15，21—55题）答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Doubao? A An AI. B. A pet. C. A book. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time will the meeting start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8 Who has seen the movie twice? A. Wendy’s parents. B. Wendy’s sister. C. Wendy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9 What’s the population of Nanping? A. 2.63 million. B. 26.3 million. C. 263 million. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is Tina’s favorite player? A. Wang Manyu. B. Sun Yingsha. C. Fan Zhendong. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Mom and son. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How many times has Maria been to Australia? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 13. What did Maria do in Australia? A. Met her friends. B. Visited her parents. C. Watched operas. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did the alien look like? A. It had a big head and small eyes. B. It had a small body and big eyes. C. It had a small head and a big body. 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A dream. B. An alien. C. A spaceship. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) A Talk When December ________. Who Mr. Bell, a European writer. Where In the school ________. What ★ First, try out new activities like learning a new ________. ★ Second, go on a trip as often as you can. ★ Third, ________ more. ★ Finally, become an ________ listener. II. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (A= Li Jie B= Xiao Yan) A: Hi, Xiao Yan! Have you signed up for the volunteer activity this Friday afternoon? B: Not yet. ____1____ A: We’re going to help clean up the local riverbank and plant some trees. ____2____ B: That sounds really cool! I want to join it. ____3____ A: Some gloves, a hat and some water. It’ll be sunny that day. B: ____4____ A: We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. B: ____5____ A: No, we’ll take a bus to the riverbank. B: Good idea! I’m excited to do something meaningful for our city. See you there. A: See you. It must be a great day. A. What’s it about? B. What shall I take with me? C. Are we going there on foot? D. Shall I take some plastic bags? E. When and where shall we meet? F. How will we go to the riverbank? G. It’s a great way to help the environment. III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Cui Chenxi, 14, is an excellent skateboarding athlete. She has made her mark on the skateboarding world as a member of the China’s national team. She took part in the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics-her ____6____ Olympics. She finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place, ____7____ China’s best result in the sport. After the Olympics, Cui said she felt a little ____8____ because she didn’t win a medal. But it doesn’t really matter. She’ll ____9____ playing the sport because she loves it. Cui has loved sports ____10____ she was little. She took up skateboarding just four years ago. At the age of 13, she became the youngest gold medalist at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Cui didn’t win a medal, ____11____ she enjoyed her Olympic journey. “I am just so happy to be here and to have fun with all the girls,” she said. “I thought I did a good job on my runs. Fourth place is ____12____ best ever result already. I will improve my skills and do better next time.” ____13____ the Olympics, skateboarding is now becoming popular across China. Cui’s ____14____ at the Olympics makes more young people love skateboarding. We are really ____15____ of this middle school girl. She sets a good example and helps more people know the sport. 6. A. first B. second C. third 7. A. admiring B. achieving C. accepting 8. A. lonely B. sad C. excited 9. A. depend on B. put on C. keep on 10. A. since B. when C. after 11. A. so B. and C. but 12. A. my B. her C. his 13. A. Instead of B. Compared to C. Thanks to 14. A. development B. performance C. imagination 15. A. afraid B. proud C. tired IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A In ancient times, people caught animals to eat or they just ate wild fruits. But life was difficult for them, and sometimes they ate poisonous (有毒的) fruits and died. A great leader named Shen Nong saw this and wanted to help. He came up with the idea of planting crops (庄稼). He taught people how to sow (播种) and work the fields, so they could grow their own food. This way, they wouldn’t have to worry about going hungry. However, when they got sick, no one could help them. There was no medicine, and many people died as a result. Shen Nong was worried. He found that some plants could help sick people get well. He decided to taste every plant to see which ones could be used for health care. He traveled across rivers and climbed mountains, tasting all kinds of plants and learning about many medicinal herbs (草药). With his hard work, people were ________ than before. Unluckily, Shen Nong died after eating a poisonous plant. He gave his life to help people live better. People still remember him today for his great contributions to the world. 16. What did people eat in the ancient at first? A. B. C. D. 17. What new problem did people face after they learned to plant crops? A. They ate poisonous fruits. B. There was no medicine. C. They were hurt by animals. D. There was no enough food. 18. What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Crops. D. Rivers. 19. Which word can be put in “________ ”? A. busier B. lazier C. healthier D. cleverer 20. What do you think Shen Nong is? A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A hero. D. A teacher. B Have you ever heard of the avocado? The fruit has hard green skin and a pear-like shape. It has a big and round seed inside. This seed can grow into a beautiful green plant. In fact, it’s not hard to plant it at home. Let’s do it together. Materials ◇ An avocado ◇ Toothpicks ◇ A spoon ◇ A glass ◇ A knife ◇ Water Steps ※ Ask an adult to help you cut the avocado in half. Hold it with one hand and use the knife to cut around the middle. Twist (扭转) the two halves of the avocado in opposite directions until they come apart. ※ Use the spoon to take out the large seed. Then stick 3 or 4 toothpicks into the seed. Fill the glass with water and hang (悬挂) the seed above it. Put the toothpicks on the glass. ※ Remove the brown skin of the seed and place the seed like this: Let the sharp end face upwards. The flat end should be about 2cm below the water’s surface. Place the glass in a sunny place. Add more water as needed. After a few weeks, roots will begin to grow. ※ When the root is about 7cm long, take the seed out of the glass and pull out the toothpicks. Plant the seed in soil. Leave the top 2cm of the seed exposed (露出的). 21. To plant an avocado, you need the following things EXCEPT ________. A. a glass B. the skin C. some water D. a spoon 22. How many steps do we need to plant an avocado? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six 23. What does the underlined word “stick” probably mean in Chinese? A. 架起 B. 粘贴 C. 插入 D. 伸出 24. What is the right order of “planting an avocado” ? ① ② ③④ A. ①③④② B. ②③④① C. ②④③① D. ①④③② 25. Where is the article probably from? A. A notice board. B. A travel guide. C. A planting story. D. A gardening magazine. C At the year’s Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛), experts expressed excitement about the potential (潜力)of AI. Zhang Keke, director of the Macau Institute of Space Technology and Application, said that Mars could become a planet which is suitable for humans to live on with the help of AI. “Mars used to have water and an environment just like the earth. I believe in the future humans could improve the environment on Mars through AI technology, making it have air and water again, so that humans can live there,” Zhang said. “It may not be science fiction. If this happens, it will solve many troubles faced by humans, such as the shortage of land. That is why humans have been exploring the moon and other planets for many years.” All kinds of ideas have been come up with by many scientists to recreate the magnetic field (磁场) of Mars. When there is a magnetic field, it acts like an umbrella and stops solar wind, allowing the environment to become suitable for the development of water, air and human life. Actually, China is already on this way. Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars as early as 2021. This was the first time that China has carried out an exploration of the magnetic field on Mars. “China’s exploring of Mars will be further sped up with the development of AI,” Zhang said. “In 2028, China will launch a second spacecraft called Tianwen-3, which will take samples (样本) from Mars and bring them back to the earth. So I feel that with powerful tools like AI and machine learning methods, humans will greatly increase the speed of exploration of resources on Mars, and especially on the moon, in the future.” 26. What were the experts excited about at the year’s Boao Forum for Asia? A. The potential of AI. B. The finding of air and water on Mars. C The launch of Tianwen-3. D. The improvement of the environment. 27. In Zhang’s opinion, what is the main purpose of using AI in Mars exploration? A. To find life on Mars. B. To bring back water from Mars. C. To achieve the goal of landing on Mars. D. To create an earth-like living environment. 28. Why do we need to recreate the magnetic field of Mars? A. It can create more land. B. It can collect more sunlight. C. It can reduce the bad weather. D. It can help humans live on Mars. 29. What’s Zhang’s attitude towards AI in space exploration? A. Shocked. B. Worried. C. Confident. D. Doubtful. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. AI shows science fiction. B. AI will help humans explore Mars. C. Mars is suitable for humans. D. Humans will recreate the magnetic field. D 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 There is something magical about going on a hike outdoors. It is a wonderful way to see and experience many wonders of nature. If you are a nature lover, why not try going hiking? ____31____ Going hiking gives you a break from your busy life. ____32____ Spending time in nature will make you calmer and happier. Hiking in nature stimulates (刺激) your brain. Studies have shown that it helps improve your attention. ____33____ As you try to deal with these problems, your creativity and life skills will improve. When you explore mountains and forests, you can connect better with nature. ____34____ There are a few things you should keep in mind while hiking. These include being careful about setting fires, respecting wildlife and not littering. ____35____ But doing it as a group helps people stay active. You can go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group. Enjoy the fun of connecting with others in the arms of nature! A. Hiking can be hard. B. Here are some suggestions. C. It is good for you in many ways. D. It can reduce your stress and anxiety. E. You may meet some problems while hiking. F. This helps you understand the need to protect the environment. E 第三节 （共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In a big city, there was a young woman named Emily. She was an engineer in a company. Last year, she had a chance to go to Canada for further study. But she couldn’t speak English very well, and that made it hard for her to communicate with others in English. So, Emily decided to improve her oral English. Every morning, she would practice English with some special apps. She listened and followed the English sentences. She would listen to English news on her way to work, which helped improve her pronunciation. After lunch, she would read newspapers in English to learn more words and keep up with the changing daily topics. Emily also joined an English-speaking club to practice her oral English every Saturday afternoon. She worked hard and never gave up. As time went by Emily made great progress. At the same time, she became more confident in speaking English. During her studies in Canada, she got an opportunity to present her research. Her clear and beautiful English impressed (给……留下深刻印象) many people. She made many friends and opened up more doors for her bright future. 36. What did Emily do? ____________________________________ 37. Why did Emily want to improve her oral English? ____________________________________ 38. How did Emily improve her pronunciation? ____________________________________ 39. What do you think of her presentation (展示) in Canada? ____________________________________ 40. What do you learn from Emily’s success in learning English? ____________________________________ Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 41. visit, next week ______________________________ 42. not ______________________________ 43. make, wood ______________________________ 44. work, for 13 years ______________________________ 45. important ______________________________ 46. when, leave ______________________________ Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The days grow shorter, the leaves turn yellower, and the weather gets cooler. These are all ____47____ (sign) that autumn has arrived. Or is it fall? Have you ever wondered ____48____ there are two names for this season? Historical records show that there actually wasn’t any fall or spring. The first season ____49____ (be) winter. The word “summer” came next, and at that time, a year ____50____ (divide) into two seasons. “Spring” was introduced much ____51____ (late). In the 17th century, “spring” became the name for the season. According ____52____ Merriam-Webster dictionary, “autumn” actually came first, appearing in English writing in the 13th century. It ____53____ (quick) became widespread because the old name, “harvest”, was unclear since it referred to both the season and the actual harvesting of crops. ____54____, names for the season didn’t end with autumn. Over time, the phrase “fall of the leaf” came to be linked with (与……有关) the season. This was short for “fall” in ____55____ 1600s. Both “autumn” and “fall” travelled across the Atlantic (大西洋) to America. “Autumn” was a lot more popular in America in the ____56____ (begin). “Fall”, as in the season, was not even entered into the English dictionary until 1755. But today, “autumn” is more commonly used in British English, while “fall” is generally preferred in American English. VII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 57. 为了丰富校园生活，学校英语社团开展了征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据下面表格内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的日常劳动情况，并谈谈劳动给你带来的益处，词数90左右。 Name Li Hua From Class 1, Grade 9 Some labor activities At home set the table wash the dishes ... At school water flowers tidy the lab ... Benefit (益处) develop good working habits ... 要求： 1. 必须涵盖所有提示内容，可适当拓展； 2. 语句流畅，语义连贯，书写无误； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南平市2024-2025学年初中毕业班教学质量第一次抽测 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分 考试形式：闭卷） ★ 友情提示：请考生将选择题（1—15，21—55题）答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Doubao? A. An AI. B. A pet. C. A book. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time will the meeting start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who has seen the movie twice? A. Wendy’s parents. B. Wendy’s sister. C. Wendy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the population of Nanping? A. 2.63 million. B. 26.3 million. C. 263 million. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is Tina’s favorite player? A. Wang Manyu. B. Sun Yingsha. C. Fan Zhendong. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Mom and son. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How many times has Maria been to Australia? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 13. What did Maria do in Australia? A. Met her friends. B. Visited her parents. C. Watched operas. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did the alien look like? A. It had a big head and small eyes. B. It had a small body and big eyes. C. It had a small head and a big body. 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A dream. B. An alien. C. A spaceship. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) A Talk When December ________. Who Mr. Bell, a European writer. Where In the school ________. What ★ First, try out new activities like learning a new ________. ★ Second, go on a trip as often as you can. ★ Third, ________ more. ★ Finally, become an ________ listener. II. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (A= Li Jie B= Xiao Yan) A: Hi, Xiao Yan! Have you signed up for the volunteer activity this Friday afternoon? B: Not yet. ____1____ A: We’re going to help clean up the local riverbank and plant some trees. ____2____ B: That sounds really cool! I want to join it. ____3____ A: Some gloves, a hat and some water. It’ll be sunny that day. B: ____4____ A: We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. B: ____5____ A: No, we’ll take a bus to the riverbank. B: Good idea! I’m excited to do something meaningful for our city. See you there. A: See you. It must be a great day. A. What’s it about? B. What shall I take with me? C. Are we going there on foot? D Shall I take some plastic bags? E. When and where shall we meet? F. How will we go to the riverbank? G. It’s a great way to help the environment. 【答案】1. A 2. G 3. B 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于周五下午志愿者活动的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Have you signed up for the volunteer activity this Friday afternoon?”和“We’re going to help clean up the local riverbank and plant some trees.”可知，此处应是询问志愿者活动是关于什么的。选项A“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“We’re going to help clean up the local riverbank and plant some trees.”可知，此处应是对于活动内容的解释。选项G“这是一种保护环境的好方法。”符合语境。故选G。 【3题详解】 根据“Some gloves, a hat and some water.”可知，此处应是询问带什么。选项B“我应该带些什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning.”可知，此处应是询问见面的时间和地点。选项E“我们何时何地见面？”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“ No, we’ll take a bus to the riverbank.”可知，此处应与交通方式有关。选项C“我们是步行去那里吗？”符合语境。故选C。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Cui Chenxi, 14, is an excellent skateboarding athlete. She has made her mark on the skateboarding world as a member of the China’s national team. She took part in the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics-her ____6____ Olympics. She finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place, ____7____ China’s best result in the sport. After the Olympics, Cui said she felt a little ____8____ because she didn’t win a medal. But it doesn’t really matter. She’ll ____9____ playing the sport because she loves it. Cui has loved sports ____10____ she was little. She took up skateboarding just four years ago. At the age of 13, she became the youngest gold medalist at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Cui didn’t win a medal, ____11____ she enjoyed her Olympic journey. “I am just so happy to be here and to have fun with all the girls,” she said. “I thought I did a good job on my runs. Fourth place is ____12____ best ever result already. I will improve my skills and do better next time.” ____13____ the Olympics, skateboarding is now becoming popular across China. Cui’s ____14____ at the Olympics makes more young people love skateboarding. We are really ____15____ of this middle school girl. She sets a good example and helps more people know the sport. 6. A. first B. second C. third 7. A. admiring B. achieving C. accepting 8. A. lonely B. sad C. excited 9. A. depend on B. put on C. keep on 10. A. since B. when C. after 11. A. so B. and C. but 12. A. my B. her C. his 13. A. Instead of B. Compared to C. Thanks to 14. A. development B. performance C. imagination 15. A. afraid B. proud C. tired 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了崔宸曦作为一名滑板运动员的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：她参加了2024年巴黎夏季奥运会，这是她第一次参加奥运会。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“Cui Chenxi, 14, is an excellent skateboarding athlete.”及常识可知，奥运会四年举办一次，最低参赛年龄为14岁，可知崔宸曦是第一次参奥运会。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她以第四名的成绩完成了女子街头滑板决赛，这是中国在这项运动中取得的最好成绩。 admiring钦佩；achieving实现；accepting接受。根据“She finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place,...China’s best result in the sport.”可知，她取得的成绩是中国再这项运动中的最好成绩。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：奥运会结束后，崔说她感到有点沮丧，因为她没有赢得奖牌。 lonely寂寞的；sad悲伤；excited兴奋的。根据“...because she didn’t win a medal.”可知，崔因为没有获得奖牌而感到沮丧。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她会坚持这项运动因为她非常热爱它。 depend on根据；put on穿上；keep on继续发生，坚持做某事。根据“But it doesn’t really matter. She’ll...playing the sport because she loves it.”可知，没有赢得奖牌没关系，因为她很热爱这项运动，她会一直坚持。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她从小就很热爱运动。 since自从；when当；after之后。根据“Cui has loved sports...she was little.”可知，崔从小就是热爱运动，且句子时态为现在完成时，用since。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：崔没有赢得奖牌，但是她很享受奥运会的过程。 so所以；and和；but不过。根据“Cui didn’t win a medal,...she enjoyed her Olympic journey.”可知，崔虽然没有赢得奖牌，但她非常享受这个过程，此处要用but表达转折。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：第四名已经是我获得的最好的成绩了。 my我的；her她的；his他的。根据‘’“I thought I did a good job on my runs. Fourth place is...best ever result already. I will improve my skills and do better next time.”’可知，此处要用第一人称表达“我的”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：多亏了奥运会，滑板运动在中国变得流行起来。 Instead of代替；Compared to和……对比；Thanks to由于，多亏。根据“...the Olympics, skateboarding is now becoming popular across China.”可知，多亏了奥运会，滑板运动变得越来越流行。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：崔在奥运会的表现让更多年轻人喜欢上滑板这项运动。 development发展；performance表现；imagination想象。根据“Cui’s...at the Olympics makes more young people love skateboarding.”可知，崔的表现让更多的年轻人爱上了这项运动。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们真的为这名中学生感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired累的。根据“We are really...of this middle school girl. She sets a good example and helps more people know the sport.”可知，此处说的是为崔宸曦而感到骄傲。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A In ancient times, people caught animals to eat or they just ate wild fruits. But life was difficult for them, and sometimes they ate poisonous (有毒的) fruits and died. A great leader named Shen Nong saw this and wanted to help. He came up with the idea of planting crops (庄稼). He taught people how to sow (播种) and work the fields, so they could grow their own food. This way, they wouldn’t have to worry about going hungry. However, when they got sick, no one could help them. There was no medicine, and many people died as a result. Shen Nong was worried. He found that some plants could help sick people get well. He decided to taste every plant to see which ones could be used for health care. He traveled across rivers and climbed mountains, tasting all kinds of plants and learning about many medicinal herbs (草药). With his hard work, people were ________ than before. Unluckily, Shen Nong died after eating a poisonous plant. He gave his life to help people live better. People still remember him today for his great contributions to the world. 16. What did people eat in the ancient at first? A. B. C. D. 17. What new problem did people face after they learned to plant crops? A. They ate poisonous fruits. B. There was no medicine. C. They were hurt by animals. D. There was no enough food. 18. What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Crops. D. Rivers. 19. Which word can be put in “________ ”? A. busier B. lazier C. healthier D. cleverer 20. What do you think Shen Nong is? A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A hero. D. A teacher. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了神农教人们耕种及为了人们的健康，尝百草的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient times, people caught animals to eat or they just ate wild fruits.”可知，起初，古代的人们抓动物吃，或者只是吃野果子，A图片符合。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, when they got sick, no one could help them. There was no medicine, and many people died as a result.”可知，人们在学会种庄稼后，面临没有药的新问题。故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He decided to taste every plant to see which ones could be used for health care.”可知，他决定品尝每一种植物，看看哪些可以用于保健。ones指代“植物”。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He traveled across rivers and climbed mountains, tasting all kinds of plants and learning about many medicinal herbs (草药).”可知，他品尝了各种植物，了解到了很多药用草药，因此在他的的努力下，人们能够比之前更健康，空处填healthier“更健康的”。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了神农教人们耕种及为了人们的健康，尝试百草，以至于牺牲了自己的生命的故事，由此可知他是一名英雄。故选C。 B Have you ever heard of the avocado? The fruit has hard green skin and a pear-like shape. It has a big and round seed inside. This seed can grow into a beautiful green plant. In fact, it’s not hard to plant it at home. Let’s do it together. Materials ◇ An avocado ◇ Toothpicks ◇ A spoon ◇ A glass ◇ A knife ◇ Water Steps ※ Ask an adult to help you cut the avocado in half. Hold it with one hand and use the knife to cut around the middle. Twist (扭转) the two halves of the avocado in opposite directions until they come apart. ※ Use the spoon to take out the large seed. Then stick 3 or 4 toothpicks into the seed. Fill the glass with water and hang (悬挂) the seed above it. Put the toothpicks on the glass. ※ Remove the brown skin of the seed and place the seed like this: Let the sharp end face upwards. The flat end should be about 2cm below the water’s surface. Place the glass in a sunny place. Add more water as needed. After a few weeks, roots will begin to grow. ※ When the root is about 7cm long, take the seed out of the glass and pull out the toothpicks. Plant the seed in soil. Leave the top 2cm of the seed exposed (露出的). 21. To plant an avocado, you need the following things EXCEPT ________. A. a glass B. the skin C. some water D. a spoon 22. How many steps do we need to plant an avocado? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six 23. What does the underlined word “stick” probably mean in Chinese? A. 架起 B. 粘贴 C. 插入 D. 伸出 24. What is the right order of “planting an avocado” ? ① ② ③④ A. ①③④② B. ②③④① C. ②④③① D. ①④③② 25. Where is the article probably from? A. A notice board. B. A travel guide. C. A planting story. D. A gardening magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在家种植牛油果。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Materials ◇ An avocado ◇ Toothpicks ◇ A spoon ◇ A glass ◇ A knife ◇ Water”可知，种牛油果不需要果皮。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ask an adult to help you cut the avocado in half…Use the spoon to take out the large seed…Remove the brown skin of the seed and place the seed like this…When the root is about 7cm long…”可知，一共有四步。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then stick 3 or 4 toothpicks into the seed. Fill the glass with water and hang (悬挂) the seed above it.”可知，此处指把牙签插入牛油果核之中，因此stick的意思是“插入”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ask an adult to help you cut the avocado in half…Then stick 3 or 4 toothpicks into the seed. Fill the glass with water and hang (悬挂) the seed above it…Let the sharp end face upwards. The flat end should be about 2cm below the water’s surface…Plant the seed in soil…”可知，种牛油果的步骤是：切开牛油果→用牙签将果核固定在玻璃杯边缘→让果核尖锐的一端朝上，平坦的一端低于水面约 2 厘米→发芽后种植在土壤中。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何在家种植牛油果，因此最有可能来自园艺杂志。故选D。 C At the year’s Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛), experts expressed excitement about the potential (潜力)of AI. Zhang Keke, director of the Macau Institute of Space Technology and Application, said that Mars could become a planet which is suitable for humans to live on with the help of AI. “Mars used to have water and an environment just like the earth. I believe in the future humans could improve the environment on Mars through AI technology, making it have air and water again, so that humans can live there,” Zhang said. “It may not be science fiction. If this happens, it will solve many troubles faced by humans, such as the shortage of land. That is why humans have been exploring the moon and other planets for many years.” All kinds of ideas have been come up with by many scientists to recreate the magnetic field (磁场) of Mars. When there is a magnetic field, it acts like an umbrella and stops solar wind, allowing the environment to become suitable for the development of water, air and human life. Actually, China is already on this way. Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars as early as 2021. This was the first time that China has carried out an exploration of the magnetic field on Mars. “China’s exploring of Mars will be further sped up with the development of AI,” Zhang said. “In 2028, China will launch a second spacecraft called Tianwen-3, which will take samples (样本) from Mars and bring them back to the earth. So I feel that with powerful tools like AI and machine learning methods, humans will greatly increase the speed of exploration of resources on Mars, and especially on the moon, in the future.” 26. What were the experts excited about at the year’s Boao Forum for Asia? A. The potential of AI. B. The finding of air and water on Mars. C. The launch of Tianwen-3. D. The improvement of the environment. 27. In Zhang’s opinion, what is the main purpose of using AI in Mars exploration? A. To find life on Mars. B. To bring back water from Mars. C. To achieve the goal of landing on Mars. D. To create an earth-like living environment. 28. Why do we need to recreate the magnetic field of Mars? A. It can create more land. B. It can collect more sunlight. C. It can reduce the bad weather. D. It can help humans live on Mars. 29. What’s Zhang’s attitude towards AI in space exploration? A. Shocked. B. Worried. C. Confident. D. Doubtful. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. AI shows science fiction. B. AI will help humans explore Mars. C. Mars is suitable for humans. D. Humans will recreate the magnetic field. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了博鳌亚洲论坛上专家讨论了人工智能在改造火星使其适合人类居住方面的潜力，以及中国在火星探索上已经和即将开展的行动，并展望了未来人工智能加速太空资源探索的前景。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the year’s Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛), experts expressed excitement about the potential (潜力) of AI.”可知，专家们兴奋地谈论了人工智能的潜力。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I believe in the future humans could improve the environment on Mars through AI technology, making it have air and water again, so that humans can live there,”及“If this happens, it will solve many troubles faced by humans, such as the shortage of land. That is why humans have been exploring the moon and other planets for many years.”可知，张可可认为在火星探索中使用人工智能的主要目的是创造一个类似地球的生活环境。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When there is a magnetic field, it acts like an umbrella and stops solar wind, allowing the environment to become suitable for the development of water, air and human life.”可知，火星磁场可以帮助人类在火星上生存。故选D。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据“So I feel that with powerful tools like AI and machine learning methods, humans will greatly increase the speed of exploration of resources on Mars, and especially on the moon, in the future.”可知，张可可关于在太空探索中使用人工智能持积极态度。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论了人工智能在改造火星使其适合人类居住方面的潜力，以及中国在火星探索上已经和即将开展的行动，并展望了未来人工智能加速太空资源探索的前景。故选B。 D 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 There is something magical about going on a hike outdoors. It is a wonderful way to see and experience many wonders of nature. If you are a nature lover, why not try going hiking? ____31____ Going hiking gives you a break from your busy life. ____32____ Spending time in nature will make you calmer and happier. Hiking in nature stimulates (刺激) your brain. Studies have shown that it helps improve your attention. ____33____ As you try to deal with these problems, your creativity and life skills will improve. When you explore mountains and forests, you can connect better with nature. ____34____ There are a few things you should keep in mind while hiking. These include being careful about setting fires, respecting wildlife and not littering. ____35____ But doing it as a group helps people stay active. You can go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group. Enjoy the fun of connecting with others in the arms of nature! A. Hiking can be hard. B. Here are some suggestions. C. It is good for you in many ways. D. It can reduce your stress and anxiety. E. You may meet some problems while hiking. F This helps you understand the need to protect the environment. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了徒步旅行的乐趣和益处，并提供了一些建议和注意事项。 【31题详解】 根据“If you are a nature lover, why not try going hiking? ”可知，此处是建议大家尝试徒步旅行，因为有很多好处。选项C“它在很多方面对你有好处。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Spending time in nature will make you calmer and happier.”可知，徒步旅行让你从繁忙的生活中解脱出来。选项D“它可以减少你的压力和焦虑。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“As you try to deal with these problems, your creativity and life skills will improve.”可知，这里介绍了一些问题。选项E“徒步旅行时你可能会遇到一些问题。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“There are a few things you should keep in mind while hiking. These include being careful about setting fires, respecting wildlife and not littering.”可知，徒步旅行时要保护环境。选项F“这有助于你理解保护环境的必要性。”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“But doing it as a group helps people stay active”可知，这里but表示转折，说明前面与其意思有对比含义。选项A“徒步旅行可能很难。”符合语境，故选A。 E 第三节 （共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In a big city, there was a young woman named Emily. She was an engineer in a company. Last year, she had a chance to go to Canada for further study. But she couldn’t speak English very well, and that made it hard for her to communicate with others in English. So, Emily decided to improve her oral English. Every morning, she would practice English with some special apps. She listened and followed the English sentences. She would listen to English news on her way to work, which helped improve her pronunciation. After lunch, she would read newspapers in English to learn more words and keep up with the changing daily topics. Emily also joined an English-speaking club to practice her oral English every Saturday afternoon. She worked hard and never gave up. As time went by, Emily made great progress. At the same time, she became more confident in speaking English. During her studies in Canada, she got an opportunity to present her research. Her clear and beautiful English impressed (给……留下深刻印象) many people. She made many friends and opened up more doors for her bright future. 36. What did Emily do? ____________________________________ 37. Why did Emily want to improve her oral English? ____________________________________ 38. How did Emily improve her pronunciation? ____________________________________ 39. What do you think of her presentation (展示) in Canada? ____________________________________ 40. What do you learn from Emily’s success in learning English? ____________________________________ 【答案】36. She was an engineer. / An engineer. 37. Because she couldn’t speak English very well. 38. By listening to English news (on her way to work). 39. Very successful./ Very good. / Wonderful./ Excellent. (答案合理即可) 40. If we work hard and don’t give up, we can learn to speak a new language and do great things. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Emily学习英语的过程。 【36题详解】 根据“She was an engineer in a company.”可知Emily是一家公司的工程师。故填She was an engineer. / An engineer. 【37题详解】 根据“Last year, she had a chance to go to Canada for further study. But she couldn’t speak English very well, and that made it hard for her to communicate with others in English. ”可知去年，她有机会去加拿大深造。但是她的英语说得不是很好，这使得她很难用英语和别人交流，所以才想学习。故填Because she couldn’t speak English very well. 【38题详解】 根据“She would listen to English news on her way to work, which helped improve her pronunciation. ”可知她会在上班的路上听英语新闻，这有助于提高她的发音。故填By listening to English news (on her way to work). 【39题详解】 根据“Her clear and beautiful English impressed many people. She made many friends and opened up more doors for her bright future.”可知她清晰优美英语给很多人留下了深刻的印象。所以可以推断她在加拿大的表现很好。故填Very successful./ Very good. / Wonderful./ Excellent. (答案合理即可) 【40题详解】 根据第二段可知，Emily经过自己的努力，最后学习了新的语言。故填If we work hard and don’t give up, we can learn to speak a new language and do great things. Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 41. visit, next week ______________________________ 42. not ______________________________ 43. make, wood ______________________________ 44. work, for 13 years ______________________________ 45. important ______________________________ 46. when, leave ______________________________ 【答案】41. I will visit the Great Wall next week. 42. Don’t throw the banana peel on the ground. 43. The desk is made of wood. 44. She has worked in this hospital for 13 years. 45. Planting trees is important. 46. We should turn off the light when we leave a room. 【解析】 【41题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，本句可表达为“下周我将去参观长城。”，时态是一般将来时。I“我”；will visit“将参观”，作谓语；the Great Wall“长城”，作宾语；next week“下周”，作时间状语。故填I will visit the Great Wall next week. 【42题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，本句可表达为“不要把香蕉皮扔在地上。”，句子是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其它”，throw“扔”；the banana peel“香蕉皮”；on the ground“在地上”。故填Don’t throw the banana peel on the ground. 【43题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，本句可表达为“这张桌子是由木头制成的。”，时态是一般现在时，the desk“这张桌子”，作主语；is made of “由……制成”，看得出原材料；wood“木头”。故填The desk is made of wood. 【44题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，本句可表达为“她在这家医院工作了13年。”，时态用现在完成时，she“她”；has worked“工作”，作谓语；in this hospital“在这家医院”，作地点状语；for 13 years“十三年”，作时间状语。故填She has worked in this hospital for 13 years. 【45题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，本句可表达为“植树很重要。”，时态是一般现在时，planting trees“植树”，动名词作主语；用is表示“是”；important“重要的”，作表语。故填Planting trees is important. 【46题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，本句可表达为“当我们离开房间时，应该关灯”。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，we“我们”；should“应该”，后跟动词原形；turn off the light“关灯”；leave“离开”，作从句谓语；a room“房间”，作从句宾语。故填We should turn off the light when we leave a room. Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The days grow shorter, the leaves turn yellower, and the weather gets cooler. These are all ____47____ (sign) that autumn has arrived. Or is it fall? Have you ever wondered ____48____ there are two names for this season? Historical records show that there actually wasn’t any fall or spring. The first season ____49____ (be) winter. The word “summer” came next, and at that time, a year ____50____ (divide) into two seasons. “Spring” was introduced much ____51____ (late). In the 17th century, “spring” became the name for the season. According ____52____ Merriam-Webster dictionary, “autumn” actually came first, appearing in English writing in the 13th century. It ____53____ (quick) became widespread because the old name, “harvest”, was unclear since it referred to both the season and the actual harvesting of crops. ____54____, names for the season didn’t end with autumn. Over time, the phrase “fall of the leaf” came to be linked with (与……有关) the season. This was short for “fall” in ____55____ 1600s. Both “autumn” and “fall” travelled across the Atlantic (大西洋) to America. “Autumn” was a lot more popular in America in the ____56____ (begin). “Fall”, as in the season, was not even entered into the English dictionary until 1755. But today, “autumn” is more commonly used in British English, while “fall” is generally preferred in American English. 【答案】47. signs 48. why 49. was 50 was divided 51. later 52. to 53. quickly 54. However 55. the 56. beginning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了秋季名称的由来与演变。 【47题详解】 句意：这些都是秋天已经到来的迹象。根据“These are all”可知，空处应用名词复数形式，sign意为“标记”，复数形式为signs。故填signs。 【48题详解】 句意：你有没有想过这个季节为什么有两个名字？wonder后接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，根据下文“The first season...winter.”可知，空处表示“为什么”，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 【49题详解】 句意：第一个季节是冬天。此处陈述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，且主语为The first season，为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：接下来是“夏天”这个词，在那时，一年被分成两个季节。主语a year与divide之间为被动关系，且根据上文“came”可知，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态be divided，主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was divided。 【51题详解】 句意：“春天”被引入的时间晚得多。分析句子结构以及空前“much”可知，空处应用副词比较级修饰动词introduced，late的比较级为later。故填later。 【52题详解】 句意：根据《韦氏词典》，“autumn”实际上是先出现的，出现在13世纪的英文写作中。固定短语according to意为“根据”，空处应填介词to。故填to。 【53题详解】 句意：它迅速普及开来，因为旧名“harvest”含义不清，因为它既指季节，也指实际的农作物收获。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词became，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，这个季节的名字并没有止于“autumn”。根据上文“It... since it referred to both the season and the actual harvesting of crops.”可知，空处表示转折，应用however，意为“然而”，句首字母需大写。故填However。 【55题详解】 句意：该说法在17世纪中期简写为“fall”。in the 1600s为固定用法。故填the。 【56题详解】 句意：开始时，“autumn”在美式英语中更常见。根据空前“the”可知，空处应填名词。begin的名词形式为beginning。故填beginning。 VII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 57. 为了丰富校园生活，学校英语社团开展了征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据下面表格内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的日常劳动情况，并谈谈劳动给你带来的益处，词数90左右。 Name Li Hua From Class 1, Grade 9 Some labor activities At home set the table wash the dishes ... At school water flowers tidy the lab ... Benefit (益处) develop good working habits ... 要求： 1. 必须涵盖所有提示内容，可适当拓展； 2. 语句流畅，语义连贯，书写无误； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class 1, Grade 9. I’m glad to introduce my daily labor activities. I help my mother cook meals, set the table and wash the dishes at home, because I think each member of a family should share the housework. As a student, it’s our duty to make our school clean and beautiful. So I often clean the classroom, tidy the labs and water flowers. By doing labor activities, I can not only develop good working habits but also understand the importance of labor. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏表格中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 【写作步骤】 第一步，自我介绍及自己参与的日常劳动活动。 第二步，描述在家和在校进行的具体劳动活动。 第三步，阐述劳动带来的益处并总结。 【亮点词汇】 ①as a student 作为一个学生 ②It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任 【高分句型】 I can not only develop good working habits but also understand the importance of labor. (not only…but also…不仅……而且……，用于连接两个并列的成分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $