内容正文:
单词讲解
七年级上册
unit 1
/wɪð'aʊt/ prep. 缺乏;没有
without
常见用法
without + 名词:没有……(表示缺乏某物)
without + doing sth.:不做某事(后接动名词,强调做某事时未伴随另一动作)
without + 代词:没有……(指代人或事物)
常见搭配
without doubt:毫无疑问 without permission:未经允许
without delay:立即;毫不拖延 without difficulty:毫不费力
live without sth.:没有某物也能生活
without one's help 没有某人的帮助
/wɪð'aʊt/ prep. 缺乏;没有
without
例句
She can’t go out without her umbrella on a rainy day.(下雨天没有伞她不能出去。)
He left the room without saying a word.(他一句话没说就离开了房间。)
Without doubt, this is the best movie I’ve seen this year.(毫无疑问,这是我今年看过的最好的电影。)
They finished the task without difficulty with the help of their teacher.(在老师的帮助下,他们毫不费力地完成了任务。)
/'sentəns/ /n. 句子
sentence
常见搭配
a simple sentence:简单句 make a sentence:造一个句子
complete a sentence:完成一个句子
例句
The teacher asked us to make a sentence with the new word.(老师让我们用这个新单词造一个句子。)
A complex sentence usually has one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses.(复合句通常有一个主句和一个或多个从句。)
(词组)指出;指明
point out
常见用法
point out + 名词:指出……(后接具体事物、事实等)
point out + that 从句:指出……(后接完整的句子,说明指出的内容)
常见搭配
point out a mistake:指出一个错误 point out the direction:指明方向
例句
The teacher pointed out the spelling mistake in my sentence.(老师指出了我句子中的拼写错误。)
He pointed out that we needed to finish the work before Friday.(他指出我们需要在周五之前完成这项工作。)
She pointed out her brother in the crowd.(她在人群中把她哥哥指给我们看。)
Can you point out the main idea of this paragraph?(你能指出这一段的主要意思吗?)
(词组)指出;指明
point out
point at (近指)
含义:指着(某人或某物)(侧重指的动作和对象,可能带有不礼貌的意味)
用法:point at + 人 / 物
搭配:point at a picture(指着一幅画) point at the thief(指着小偷)
例句:The child pointed at the strange man in the street.(那个孩子指着街上的陌生男人。)
point to (远指)
含义:指向(强调所指的方向或目标,不强调具体指向的动作)
用法:point to + 方向 / 目标
搭配:point to the north(指向北方)、point to a solution(指向一种解决方案)
例句:All the evidence points to his innocence.(所有证据都指向他是无辜的。)
/mə'steɪk/ n. 错误
也可以做动词
mistake
常见搭配
make a mistake:犯错误 correct a mistake:纠正错误
by mistake:错误地;无意中 mistake A for B:把 A 误认为 B
例句
Everyone may make a mistake when they are in a hurry.(人在匆忙时都可能犯错误。)
She spent a lot of time correcting the mistakes in her composition.(她花了很多时间纠正作文里的错误。)
I took your umbrella by mistake this morning.(我今天早上误拿了你的伞。)
/pə'laɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的;客气的
副词形式为politely/反义词impolite
polite
常见搭配
be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌 a polite request礼貌的请求
polite behavior有礼貌的行为 speak politely有礼貌地说话
keep polite保持礼貌
例句
It’s important to be polite to your teachers and classmates.(对老师和同学有礼貌是很重要的。)
She made a polite request for quiet in the library.(她礼貌地要求图书馆里保持安静。)
/maɪnd/ n. 头脑;思想;思维
动词 v. 介意(mind doing sth)
mind
常见搭配
change one’s mind改变主意 make up one’s mind下定决心
never mind没关系;别介意(用于回应道歉或安慰他人)
mind doing sth.:介意做某事 keep in mind记住;牢记
例句
She changed her mind about going to the party at the last minute.(她在最后一刻改变了去参加派对的主意。)
Have you made up your mind about which university to apply for?(你决定好申请哪所大学了吗?)
Would you mind opening the window? It’s a bit hot here.(你介意打开窗户吗?这里有点热。)
/hɜːz/ pron. 她的
hers
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的
形容词性
物主代词 my your his her its
名词性
物主代词 mine yours his hers its
我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的
形容词性
物主代词 our your their
名词性
物主代词 ours yours theirs
/draɪ/
adj. 干的;干燥的
dry
常见搭配
dry weather:干燥的天气 dry up:干涸;枯竭
dry out:干透;使戒酒 keep dry:保持干燥
例句
The ground is still dry after weeks of no rain.(几周没下雨,地面仍然很干燥。)
The river dried up during the hot summer.(这条河在炎热的夏天干涸了。)
/'miːnɪŋ/
n. 意义; 意思;含义
meaning
动词形式为:mean 含义:意思是;意味着;打算(过去式 meant,过去分词 meant)
常见搭配及例句
mean sth.:意思是……
例:What does this word mean?(这个单词是什么意思?)
mean doing sth.:意味着做某事
例:Being late again will mean missing the train.(再迟到就意味着赶不上火车了。)
mean to do sth.:打算做某事
例:I mean to finish the report by tomorrow.(我打算明天之前完成报告。)
/'miːnɪŋ/
n. 意义; 意思;含义
meaning
常见搭配及例句
the meaning of...:…… 的意思 / 意义
例:Do you know the meaning of this sentence?你知道这个句子的意思吗?
hidden meaning:隐含意义
例:There’s a hidden meaning in her words.她的话里有隐含意义。
形容词:meaningful 有意义的 ——meaningless 无意义的
/fækt/
n. 事实;真相
fact
常用搭配(要记住)
in fact:事实上(口语和写作都常用)
as a matter of fact:其实(和 in fact 意思差不多)
face the fact:面对事实
例句:
In fact, he is a good student.(事实上,他是个好学生。)
As a matter of fact, I like English.(其实,我喜欢英语。)
We must face the fact.(我们必须面对这个事实。)
/niːd/ v. 需要
need
动词(v.)表示 “需要”,可用于人或事物对某事物的必要需求。
常用结构:
need + 名词 / 代词(需要某物)
need to do sth.(需要做某事,主语通常是人)
need doing sth.(某物需要被……,主动表被动,主语通常是物)
名词(n.)表示 “需要;需求;必需品”,复数形式为 needs。
常用搭配:
in need(处于困境中,需要帮助)
meet one’s needs(满足某人的需求)
basic needs(基本需求)
/niːd/ v. 需要
need
need 既可以做实义动词,也可以做情态动词。
当作为实义动词时:need to do sth.(后接动词不定式)
否定形式为don't/doesn't/didn't need to do sth.
当作为情态动词时:need do sth.(后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化),否定形式为 needn't do sth.于各种句式,更常用。
/niːd/ v. 需要
need
一、做实义动词
(后接不定式,有人称/数的变化,否定用助动词)
1. 肯定句:
She needs to finish her homework first.(她需要先完成作业。)
They need to buy some fruit for the party.(他们需要为派对买些水果。)
2. 否定句:
He doesn’t need to come early tomorrow.(他明天不需要早来。)
We didn’t need to take umbrellas yesterday—it was sunny.(我们昨天不需要带伞,天气很晴朗。)
/niːd/ v. 需要
need
二、做情态动词(后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化)
1. 肯定句(较少用,多用于疑问句或否定句):
Need I call him right now?(我需要现在给他打电话吗?)
2. 否定句:
You needn’t wait for me. I’ll be late.(你不必等我,我会迟到。)
She needn’t worry about the exam—she studied hard.(她不必担心考试,她学得很认真。)
/niːd/ v. 需要
need
当名词(n.)时,表示 “需要;需求;必需品”,复数形式为 needs。常用搭配:
in need(处于困境中,需要帮助)
meet one’s needs(满足某人的需求)
basic needs(基本需求)
例句:
We should care about children in need.
This store tries to meet all customers’ needs.
Sleep is one of our basic needs.
/rɪ'membə/ v. 记住;记得
remember
常用用法及搭配
remember to do sth.记得去做某事(事情未做,提醒自己未来要做)。
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做过,回忆起过去的动作)。
remember + 名词 / 代词 表示记得某人 / 某物(对人或事物有印象)。
remember + that引导的宾语从句 记得……(回忆起某个事实或情况)
/rɪ'membə/ v. 记住;记得
remember
例句
Don’t forget to take the keys—remember to lock the door when you leave.(别忘了带钥匙,离开时记得锁门。)
I remember meeting her at the school party last year.(我记得去年在学校派对上见过她。)
I can’t remember his name—he told me yesterday, but it’s gone from my mind.(我记不起他的名字了 —— 他昨天告诉我的,但我忘了。)
He remembers that he left his bag in the library.(他记得自己把包落在图书馆了。)
/'rɪəli/ adv. 确实地;的确
really
一、词性及核心含义
副词(adv.):意为 “真正地;确实;实际上”,用来加强语气,强调事实或程度;也可表示 “(用于疑问句或否定句)真的吗;实在”。
二、常用用法及搭配
修饰形容词或副词:强调程度,意为 “非常;实在”。
修饰动词:表示 “真正地;确实”,强调动作的真实性。
单独使用或用于句首 / 句末:表示疑问、惊讶或强调,意为 “真的吗;确实如此”。
/'rɪəli/ adv. 确实地;的确
really
三、例句
修饰形容词 / 副词
This movie is really interesting.(这部电影真的很有趣。)
She runs really fast.(她跑得实在太快了。)
修饰动词
He really likes playing basketball.(他确实喜欢打篮球。)
Did you really finish all the work by yourself?(你真的自己完成了所有工作吗?)
单独使用或用于句末
A: I won the first prize! B: Really? That’s great!(A:我得了一等奖!B:真的吗?太棒了!)
It was a difficult test, really.(这确实是一场难考的试。)
常用搭配:
be important to sb. 对某人很重要
be important for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事很重要
It is important (for sb.) to do sth.做某事对于某人来说很重要
例句:
Your help is important to me.
Drinking water is important for our health.
It is important for us to study hard.
This is an important book for students.
词性拓展:名词为importance 重要性
important
/ɪm'pɔːtənt/
adj. 重要的;重大的
作动词 (v.):计划、打算
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
They plan to travel to Japan this summer.
他们计划今年夏天去日本旅行。
plan on doing sth. 打算做某事(口语中常用)
I'm planning on studying abroad next year.
我打算明年出国留学。
plan + 宾语从句
We haven't planned where to go for the holiday.
我们还没计划好假期去哪里。
plan sth. 安排、策划某事
She's planning a surprise party for her friend.
她在为朋友策划一场惊喜派对。
常见搭配
make a plan 制定计划
carry out a plan 执行计划
change a plan 改变计划
a long-term plan 长期计划
a contingency plan 应急方案
plan ahead 提前规划
plan
/plæn/ n. 计划
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
They plan to travel to Japan this summer. 他们计划今年夏天去日本旅行。
plan + 宾语从句
We haven't planned where to go for the holiday. 我们还没计划好假期去哪里。
常见搭配
make a plan 制定计划 carry out a plan 执行计划
change a plan 改变计划 a long-term plan 长期计划
plan ahead 提前规划
plan
/plæn/ v./n. 计划
常见搭配
solve a problem:解决问题 have a problem with:在…方面有问题
no problem:没问题(用于回应请求,表示同意或没问题)
big problem:大问题 health problem:健康问题
近义词及辨析
question(n.):问题(侧重指需要回答的疑问,常与 ask, answer 搭配;problem 侧重需要解决的难题)
trouble(n.):麻烦;困难(更强调因问题而带来的困扰或麻烦,不可数名词;problem 是可数名词,指具体的问题)
problem
/'prɒbləm/
n. 问题;难题;困难
例句
We need to find a way to solve this problem.(我们需要找到解决这个问题的方法。)
She has a problem with her computer—it won’t start.(她的电脑出问题了 —— 开不了机。)
“Can you help me carry this box?” “No problem.”(“你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?”“没问题。”)
Too much junk food may cause health problems.(吃太多垃圾食品可能会引发健康问题。)
problem
/'prɒbləm/
n. 问题;难题;困难
常见搭配
do one's homework:做家庭作业 finish one's homework:完成家庭作业
hand in homework:交作业 difficult homework:难的作业
too much homework:太多作业(不可数名词)
例句
I usually do my homework after dinner.(我通常晚饭后做家庭作业。)
He needs to finish his homework before watching TV.(他需要在看电视前完成家庭作业。)
We must hand in our homework on time.(我们必须按时交作业。)
The math teacher gave us difficult homework today.(数学老师今天给我们布置了难的作业。)
homework
/'həʊmwɜːk/
n. 家庭作业,功课
常见搭配
finish a task:完成一项任务 carry out a task:执行任务
difficult task:困难的任务 easy/simple task:简单的任务
例句
We need to finish this task before Friday.(我们需要在周五前完成这项任务。)
It’s not an easy task to climb that mountain.(爬上那座山不是一项容易的任务。)
She is good at carrying out difficult tasks.(她擅长执行困难的任务。)
task
/tɑːsk/ n. 工作,任务
常见搭配
do a project:做一个项目 / 课题 finish a project:完成一个项目
school project:学校课题 big project:大项目
work on a project:从事一个项目
近义词及辨析
task(n.):任务(侧重具体的、单一的工作任务,规模较小;project 指有系统、有计划的综合性项目,规模较大)
plan(n.):计划(侧重对未来行动的安排和设想;project 强调具体实施的系统性工作)
project
/'prɒdʒekt/
n. (学校的)课题,研究项目
常见搭配
give advice给出建议 take one's advice接受某人的建议
ask for advice征求建议 a piece of advice一条建议
good advice好建议
词性拓展
动词:advise(建议;劝告),常见用法有 advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)、advise doing sth.(建议做某事)
形容词:advisable(明智的;可取的),常用于 It is advisable to do sth.(做某事是明智的)
advice
/əd'vaɪs/
n. 意见,建议;忠告,劝告
例句
My teacher often gives me advice on learning English.(我的老师经常给我关于学英语的建议。)
If you take his advice, you will avoid making mistakes.(如果你接受他的建议,就会避免犯错。)
She went to her mother to ask for advice about the trip.(她去找妈妈征求关于旅行的建议。)
Can you give me a piece of advice on how to study better?(你能给我一条关于如何学得更好的建议吗?)
The doctor advised him to rest for a few days.(医生建议他休息几天。)
It is advisable to wear a hat in the sun.(在阳光下戴顶帽子是明智的。)
advice
/əd'vaɪs/
n. 意见,建议;忠告,劝告
常见搭配
go on a journey:去旅行 have a good journey:旅途愉快
long journey:长途旅行 finish a journey:结束旅行
during the journey:在旅行期间
近义词及辨析
trip:旅行;出行(侧重指短期的、目的明确的旅行,可指陆路、水路或空中旅行,是可数名词;journey 更强调长途陆路旅行的过程)
travel:旅行;游历(泛指旅行行为,是不可数名词,常指长途或多次的旅行;journey 指具体的一次旅行)
tour:旅行;观光(侧重指以游览、观光为目的的旅行,常带有巡回的含义)
journey
/'dʒɜːni/
n. 旅行;旅程;历程;过程
例句
They will go on a long journey to the countryside next week.(他们下周要去乡下进行一次长途旅行。)
I wish you a good journey back home.(祝你回家旅途愉快。)
We had a tiring journey because of the bad weather.(因为天气不好,我们的旅行很疲惫。)
She finished her journey to the mountain yesterday.(她昨天结束了去那座山的旅行。)
journey
/'dʒɜːni/
n. 旅行;旅程;历程;过程
常见用法
指代不确定的事物:在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语等
修饰语后置:形容词修饰 something 时,要放在其后,如 “something interesting”(有趣的事情)
用于礼貌请求或建议的疑问句中:此时希望得到对方的肯定回应
常见搭配
something like:大约;有点像 something to eat/drink:一些吃的 / 喝的东西
something important:重要的事情 do something:做某事
find something:找到某物
something
/'sʌmθɪŋ/
pron. 某物;某事;某些东西
近义词及辨析
anything(pron.):任何事物(常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中)
nothing(pron.):没有什么;无关紧要的事物(表示否定含义,与 something 的肯定含义相反)
例句
There is something wrong with my bike.(我的自行车出了点问题。)
She wants something to drink after running.(跑步后她想喝点东西。)
This book is something like a dictionary.(这本书有点像字典。)
Can you tell me something about your school?(你能告诉我一些关于你学校的事情吗?)
He did something special for his mother on her birthday.(他在妈妈生日那天为她做了些特别的事。)
something
/'sʌmθɪŋ/
pron. 某物;某事;某些东西
名词(n.):想法;思想;思考(指大脑中产生的念头、观念,或进行思考的过程,是可数名词,复数形式为 thoughts)
(动词 think 的过去式和过去分词):想;认为;思考
常见搭配
have a thought:有一个想法 deep thought:深思
in thought:在沉思中 express one's thoughts:表达某人的想法
thought
/θɔːt/
n. 意见;主意;观点
例句
She had a good thought about how to solve the problem.(她想到了一个解决这个问题的好主意。)
He was in deep thought when I saw him.(我看到他时,他正在沉思。)
I thought you would come to the party.(我原以为你会来参加派对。)
We should learn to express our thoughts clearly.(我们应该学会清晰地表达自己的想法。)
thought
/θɔːt/
n. 意见;主意;观点
生命;生活;人生(既指生物体存活的状态,也涵盖日常的生活经历、人生历程等,为可数名词,复数形式是 lives)
常见用法
表示生命时:可指各类生物的存活状态,也可用于比喻抽象事物的 “生命力”
表示生活时:常指日常生活的方式、内容等,可具体可抽象
表示人生时:侧重一个人从生到死的整个过程及经历
常见搭配
all one's life:终生;一辈子 daily life:日常生活
save one's life:挽救某人的生命 lead/live a...life:过着…… 的生活
the meaning of life:生命的意义
life
/laɪf/ n. 生活
例句
Every animal has the right to life.每种动物都有生存的权利。
Reading plays an important role in my daily life.阅读在我的日常生活中扮演着重要角色。
Her grandfather has lived in this town all his life.她的祖父一辈子都住在这个镇上。
The doctor tried his best to save the patient's life.医生尽全力挽救病人的生命。
They lead a happy life in the countryside.他们在乡下过着幸福的生活。
life
/laɪf/ n. 生活
s常见搭配
primary school student:小学生 primary school teacher:小学老师
go to primary school:上小学 finish primary school:小学毕业
primary school education:小学教育
例句
She has been teaching in this primary school for ten years.(她在这所小学教了十年书了。)
My little brother is a primary school student in Grade Three.(我的小弟弟是一名小学三年级学生。)
After finishing primary school, children will go to middle school.(小学毕业后,孩子们会去上中学。)
primary school
小学
常见搭配
swimming pool 游泳池 go to the pool去游泳池 in the pool 在水池里
例句
We often go to the swimming pool to swim on weekends.(我们周末经常去游泳池游泳。)
The children are playing in the pool happily.(孩子们正在水池里开心地玩耍。)
There is a small pool in the garden.(花园里有一个小水池。)
pool
/puːl/ n. 水塘;水洼
常见搭配
protect sb./sth. 保护某人 / 某物 protect...from... 保护…… 免受……(伤害)
protect the environment 保护环境 protect children/animals 保护孩子/动物
例句
We should protect animals in danger.我们应该保护濒危动物。
Parents try their best to protect their children from danger.父母尽力保护孩子免受危险。
It's our duty to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的责任。
This kind of glasses can protect your eyes from the sun.这种眼镜可以保护你的眼睛免受阳光伤害。
The soldiers are working hard to protect the city.士兵们正在努力保卫这座城市。
protect
/prə'tekt/ v. 保护;防护
常见搭配
strong wind:大风 light wind:微风 windy day:刮风的日子
windy weather:多风的天气 on a windy morning:在一个刮风的早上
例句:
The strong wind blew down many trees last night.(昨晚的大风刮倒了很多树。)
She likes to fly a kite in the light wind.(她喜欢在微风中放风筝。)
It's very windy outside, so we'd better stay at home.(外面风很大,我们最好待在家里。)
Tomorrow will be a windy day, according to the weather report.(天气预报说明天是刮风的日子。)
wind
/wɪnd/ n. 风
形容词为windy多风的;风大的
常见搭配
wide road/river宽阔的马路/河流 wide range广泛的范围
相关词汇:副词形式widely(广泛地;大大地) 名词形式width(宽度)
反义词narrow(adj. 狭窄的)
例句
The river is about 50 meters wide.(这条河大约 50 米宽。)
There is a wide road in front of our school.(我们学校前面有一条宽阔的马路。)
His interests cover a wide range of subjects.(他的兴趣涉及广泛的学科。)
Computers are widely used in people’s daily life.(电脑在人们的日常生活中被广泛使用。)
wide
/waɪd/ adj. 宽的;宽阔的
adv. widely 广泛地
常见搭配
set sail启航;扬帆 sail a boat驾船
go for a sail乘船游览=go sailing sail around绕…… 航行
sail to...(航行到……)”“sail across...(横渡……)”
相关词汇:名词sailor(水手;海员)动名词sailing(帆船运动;航行)
例句
They will set sail for the island tomorrow.(他们明天将启航前往那个岛屿。)
We plan to sail across the lake this weekend.(我们计划这个周末横渡这个湖。)
He learned to sail a boat when he was young.(他小时候学会了驾船。)
Let's go for a sail on the river this afternoon.(今天下午我们去河上乘船游览吧。)
sail
/seɪl/ v. 驾驶(船只);航行
常见搭配
go through:穿过;经历;通过 look through:浏览;仔细查看
all through:一直;自始至终 through the window:通过窗户
get through:通过;接通(电话)
近义词辨析
across(prep.):穿过;横过(强调从物体表面横穿,如过马路、过河等);
through 强调从物体内部穿过;
past(prep.):经过;路过(表示从某物旁边经过,不进入内部)
例句
The river flows through the city.这条河穿过这座城市。
She looked through the newspaper quickly.她快速浏览了一下报纸。
They worked hard all through the winter.他们整个冬天都在努力工作。
He walked through the door and entered the room.他穿过门走进了房间。
I tried to call you, but I couldn't get through.我试着给你打电话,但打不通。
through
/θruː/
adv. 穿过;通过
常见搭配
rainstorm暴风雨 snowstorm暴风雪 storm at sea海上风暴
ride out a storm:安然度过难关 storm into:怒气冲冲地进入
例句
A terrible storm hit the village last night.(昨晚一场可怕的暴风雨袭击了这个村庄。)
They had to stay at home because of the snowstorm.(因为暴风雪,他们不得不待在家里。)
The ship fought against the storm at sea.(那艘船在海上与风暴搏斗。)
He stormed into the room, shouting loudly.(他怒气冲冲地闯进房间,大声喊叫。)
We need to work together to ride out this storm.(我们需要共同努力安然度过这场难关。)
strom
/stɔːm/ n. 暴风雨(雪)
形容词形式为stormy(有暴风雨的;狂风暴雨的;激烈的)
常见用法
表示方向:指向某个地方、人或物体,强调移动或面对的方向
表示态度:对某人或某事的看法、态度
表示时间或数量:接近某个时间点或数量
不用于句末,后面通常接名词、代词或动名词
常见搭配
walk towards:朝…… 走去 run towards:朝…… 跑去
attitude towards:对…… 的态度 towards the end of:接近…… 的末尾
move towards:向…… 移动
近义词辨析
to(prep.):向;朝(与 towards 都可表示方向,to 更强调到达的目的地,towards 侧重移动的方向,不一定到达)
for(prep.):为了;对于(表示对象时,for 侧重 “为了”,towards 侧重 “对…… 的态度”)
towards
/tə'wɔːdz/
prep.向着;朝着
例句
The child ran towards his mother when he saw her.(孩子看到妈妈时,朝她跑了过去。)
She has a friendly attitude towards everyone.(她对每个人都态度友好。)
Towards the end of the class, the teacher summarized the key points.(快下课的时候,老师总结了重点。)
They are walking towards the park.(他们正朝公园走去。)
Our team is working towards the goal of winning the game.(我们队正朝着赢得比赛的目标努力。)
towards
/tə'wɔːdz/
prep.向着;朝着
作动词时:常用结构为 “hope to do sth.”(希望做某事)、“hope + that 从句”(希望……),不能用于 “hope sb. to do sth.” 结构
常见搭配
hope to do sth.:希望做某事 hope for:希望得到;期待
in hope of:怀着…… 的希望 lose hope:失去希望
hold out hope:抱有希望
近义词辨析:wish/hope/expect
wish(v./n.):希望;愿望(作动词时,可用于 “wish sb. to do sth.”,还可表示难以实现的愿望,语气比 hope 更强烈,常含遗憾或祈求意味; hope 强调对可能实现的事情的期待)
expect(v.):期待;预料(侧重指根据经验或常理期待某事发生,语气比 hope 更肯定)
hope
/həʊp/ v. 希望;期望;指望
形容词为:hopeful有希望的/hopeless无望的;没有希望的
例句
I hope to visit the Great Wall next year.(我希望明年能去参观长城。)
She hopes that her parents will be proud of her.(她希望父母会为她感到骄傲。)
We are full of hope for the future.(我们都对未来充满希望。)
He is working hard in hope of passing the exam.(他努力学习,希望能通过考试。)
Don't lose hope—everything will get better.(不要失去希望,一切都会好起来的。)
hope
/həʊp/ v. 希望;期望;指望
形容词为:hopeful有希望的/hopeless无望的;没有希望的
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