学易金卷：高一英语上学期期中模拟卷02（北京专用）

2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷02（北京专用） 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 23 2 2 2 2 2 2 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 23 123 2 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答 ,超出答题区域范 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 > 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 8 8 8选择题 (请用 致锅笔填涂 9( 90小题 海下题 .52139小题，每小周 5.正确填涂■ A C 7 A Ic IAlIBII 5 B C 10 22 3 36 8 D IAIIBIICIDI IAlBICIDI IAUIBIICIDIEIIFUG 25 [A1 30 39 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第一部分知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 12. 13. 14. 15. 16 17. 18. 9 20. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 茶 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 40. 41. 42. 43. 第二节（满分25分） Lost Yours, LiHua 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷02（北京专用) 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 舒 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 23 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 56 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答， 超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (110小题，每小题1.5分： 2139小题，每小题2分。) 1【A][B][C] 6IA][B][C] 痴 2【A][B]IC] 7【A][B]IC] 3IA][B][C] 8[A]IB][C] 4[A]IB][C] [A][B][C] 5【A]IB]IC] 10[A][B][C] ! 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B]IC][D] 31[A][B]IC][D] 35 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22【A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B]IC][D1 36[A][B][C][D][E]IF][G] 23【A1[B][C1[D]28【A][B][C][D1 33[A][B][C][D] 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24 [A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25【A]IB]IC1ID] 30【AJ[BJIC]ID1 39 [A][B][C]ID][E]IF][G] 阳 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第一部分知识运用 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 11 12. 13. 14 15 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 请在各题目的窦区幕内货瓷共超黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 40. 41 42. 43. 第二节（满分25分） Lost Yours. Li Hua 请在务题目的答题区域空售篷，提出置兽影边框限定区绒的答案无效！ 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷02（北京专用）请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题 1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During a weekend hiking trip, Mia and Carlos, two college students, encountered an unexpected challenge. They had planned to 1 a small mountain near their campus, hoping to enjoy the autumn scenery. The trail was initially easy, with clear 2 and gentle slopes. As they 3 , the weather suddenly changed. Dark clouds gathered, and heavy rain began to pour. Mia slipped on a muddy path, twisting her ankle. Carlos quickly 4 his backpack to find a first-aid kit. Before Mia could protest, he wrapped her ankle tightly with a bandage. Despite the pain, Mia insisted they continue, not wanting to 5 their progress. They limped forward, but visibility worsened. A thick fog made it impossible to see the trail markers. Carlos suggested turning back, but Mia 6 , “We’re halfway there! Let’s push through.” Reluctantly, Carlos agreed. After an hour, they stumbled upon a cabin. The door was unlocked, and inside, they found dry firewood and blankets. They waited out the storm, 7 grateful for the shelter. When the rain stopped, they 8 a map left in the cabin and safely returned to the trailhead. Later, Mia joked, “Next time, maybe check the weather forecast?” Carlos 9 , “Or pack a compass!” Both laughed, realizing their adventure had 10 their teamwork and trust. 1．A．explore B．climb C．discover D．cross 2．A．markers B．colors C．trees D．roads 3．A．set out B．went down C．went up D．turned back 4．A．threw B．bought C．researched D．opened 5．A．delay B．celebrate C．record D．repeat 6．A．whispered B．argued C．insisted D．apologized 7．A．rarely B．slightly C．deeply D．casually 8．A．drew B．followed C．found D．ignored 9．A．complained B．added C．begged D．doubted 10．A．weakened B．tested C．strengthened D．replaced 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A China became the third country in the world to 11 (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 12 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 13 (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step further in China's plan 14 (establish) a space station in the future. B Agriculture is crucial for sustaining life. The crops that farmers cultivate 15 care form the basis of our food supply. The reason why sustainable practices are important is 16 they help preserve the land for future generations. New techniques like precision farming are being developed to boost efficiency. Seeds, carefully selected for quality, are sown in the soil. Plants, nurtured by the sun and rain, grow strong. The produce then 17 (transport) worldwide. Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather, farmers remain dedicated. Their efforts C This week, a Swedish firm announced it was going to build 18 could be the world’s biggest wooden city. Stockholm Wood City will be built in Sickla, an area in the south of the Swedish capital. When complete, ten years later, it 19 (contain) 2,000 homes and 7,000 offices, along with restaurants and shops. By 20 (use) wood, the company hopes to reduce the project’s carbon footprint by up to 40%, compared with building in concrete and steel, says Annica Anas, the company’s boss. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，38分) 第一节 (共14小题;每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Places to Go Camping in Olympic National Park With more than 2.5 million visitors passing through its gates every year, Washington’s Olympic National Park ranks among the most popular parks in the U. S. The best places to camp inside the park are as followed.Deer Park Campground Address: Port Angeles, WA98362, USA Phone +1 360-565-3131 Just getting to Deer Park Campground is a bit of an adventure, as it requires driving along a twisty road. This campground is tent-only, which means RVs aren’t allowed. It also only has 14 campsites, which fill up quickly during the peak summer travel season. Those sites are available on a first-come, first-served basis from June through mid-October. Cost: $15/ night Hoh Campground Address: Forks, WA98331, USA Phone +1 360-374-6925 Hoh Campground is located in the heart of the Hoh Rainforest. With options for tents and RVs, the Hoh Campground is a popular one all year long. Reservations need to be made for the 72 campsites on Recreation.gov in summer, with campsites available on a first-come, first-served basis the rest of the year. Cost: $24/ night Staircase Campground Address: NF-24, Hoodsport, WA98548, USA Phone +1 360-877-5569 Staircase Campground’s 49 campsites operate on a first-come, first-served basis. The location is open year-round, although flush toilets and potable water are only available during the summer. There are several campsites that can accommodate RVs, as well as five walk-in-only locations. It gets somewhat crowded throughout the summer. Cost: $24/ night Dosewallips Campground Address: Brinnon, WA98320, USA Phone +1 360-565-3145 Dosewallips Campground is a walk-in-only location. Dosewallips Campground features approximately 30 campsites, none of which can be reserved in advance. Open for camping year-round, this location receives more guests at the height of the summer travel season. Cost: Free 21．If you want to camp at Staircase Campground, you can call ______. A．+1 360-374-6925 B．+1 360-565-3131 C．+1 360-877-5569 D．+1 360-565-3145 22．Which campground provides the most campsites? A．Deer Park Campground. B．Hoh Campground. C．Staircase Campground. D．Dosewallips Campground. 23．What do these campgrounds have in common? A．They can accommodate RVs. B．They are walk-in-only locations. C．They can be reserved in advance. D．They are more crowded in summer. B In recent years, interest in space tourism has grown rapidly. Once a concept limited to science fiction, space travel for private individuals is now becoming a reality. Companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic are developing commercial spaceflight programs, promising a future where ordinary people can experience life beyond Earth. Wealthy adventurers, celebrities, and even a few researchers have already taken part in these early missions, drawing global attention. However, space tourism raises important questions. Critic argue that it remains an activity for the wealthy, as ticket prices are extremely high. A single trip can cost hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars, making space tourism accessible only to a select few. Others worry about the environmental impact. Rocket launches release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. Some scientists fear that an increase in spaceflights could worsen these issues if not properly regulated. Supporters, on the other hand, believe that space tourism has benefits. It drives innovation in aerospace technology, leading to advancements that could make space travel more affordable in the future. Additionally, some believe that seeing Earth from space — often called the “overview effect” — gives travelers a deeper appreciation for the planet and inspires greater environmental responsibility. Documentaries and interviews with early space tourists suggest this emotional shift is genuine and long-lasting. Despite the excitement, space tourism remains in its early stages. While a few commercial flights have successfully taken private passengers to the edge of space, long-term sustainability is still uncertain. The cost must decrease significantly for space travel to become widely accessible. Scientists also emphasize the need for better safety measures, as spaceflight remains a high-risk activity. Some experts compare space tourism to the early days of aviation. A century ago, air travel was expensive and rare, but today, millions of people fly every day. Could the same happen with space travel? Many in the industry believe so, but it may take decades before space tourism becomes a regular part of human life. For now, space tourism remains a thrilling yet controversial topic. While the idea of ordinary people traveling to space is inspiring, questions about cost, safety, and environmental impact must be addressed before it can truly take off. 24．What is one major concern about space tourism? A．It harms the environment. B．It is illegal in many countries. C．It has replaced scientific space missions. D．It distract s public attention from climate issues. 25．Why do some supporters have a positive view of space tourism? A．It is a safe and affordable industry. B．It helps reduce global carbon emissions. C．It could encourage better treatment of Earth. D．It provides a solution to overcrowding on Earth. 26．What does the underlined phrase “overview effect” most likely refer to? A．A feeling of being lost in space. B．A dangerous effect of space travel. C．An ability to see beyond the Earth’s atmosphere. D．A change in perspective after viewing Earth from space. 27．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Why Space Tourism Will Fail. B．Is Space Travel worth the Cost? C．How Governments Control Space Travel. D．Space Tourism: The Next Step for Humanity? C One evening in 1951, astronomer William Morgan was walking home from Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin when he looked up at the night sky and had “a creative insight burst”. It solved one of the greatest mysteries of astronomy. An “aha! Moment”, such as Morgan’s great insight, is a new idea that arrives suddenly, often bursting into an ongoing stream of thought. It may pop up while someone is actively trying to solve a problem. Individuals tend to have more analytical (分析型的) or insightful thinking; we aren’t limited to one or the other. It’s up to the mood. Imagine you are in Africa 25,000 years ago. You see a lion a couple of meters away and are seized with fear. Your thinking immediately becomes very careful and analytical because if you make one mistake, you are finished. Can the lion see me or hear me? If I run, is the lion close enough to catch up? You manage to escape. That evening you are back in the cave, sitting by the fire and sharing food with your people. You are enjoying safety. In your protected shelter, you can have creative thoughts and do something imaginative. So 25,000 years later, we find the innovative stone tools and breathtaking cave paintings that inspired future generations. An obvious way to increase insightfulness is therefore to relax when you aren’t anxious or rushed. Another way is expansion in space: When you are in a large room or the great outdoors under a starry sky, as Morgan was — your attention expands in the large space. You will consider the whole rather than the parts, thus enhancing insightful thinking. Modern society’s unrelenting demand for productivity and speed often rejects insight. Even so, remember the value and power of insights and the conditions that spark them. As Morgan shows, when it comes to an “aha! Moment”, the sky is the limit. 28．How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A．By sharing a secret to success. B．By raising a new idea. C．By describing an astronomer. D．By telling a true story. 29．Why does the author refer to “Africa 25,000 years ago”? A．To stress the importance of insightful thinking. B．To illustrate the necessity of analytical thinking. C．To prove the power of creativity and imagination. D．To show the influence of mood on thinking styles. 30．Which of the following situations might help boost an insight? A．Studying hard for a math exam. B．Taking photos on a vast grassland. C．Working on the computer in an office. D．Promoting products in a supermarket. 31．What does the underlined word “unrelenting” in the last paragraph mean? A．Basic. B．Typical. C．Endless. D．Unreasonable. D High school, for most teenagers, is a space where new adventures and challenges begin. I clearly remember my first day of high school. As I entered the school gate, I was greeted by a crowd of students. The hallways were filled with talking and laughter. It was a lot to handle, and I felt like a tiny fish in a vast ocean. I held my schedule tightly, trying to find the right classroom. My heart raced as I was scared of getting lost. My first class was English, and as I walked in, I spotted familiar faces from my previous school. I breathed a sigh of relief as I took my seat, surrounded by friendly smiles. My English teacher, Mrs Johnson, introduced herself and made everyone feel comfortable. She explained what we would be studying during the semester and encouraged us to share our thoughts and ideas. The next class was mathematics, which happened to be my weakest subject. I felt a tight feeling in my stomach as I entered the classroom, but my maths teacher, Mr Smith, turned out to be very patient. He promised us that we would learn and improve together. His words of support made me feel more relaxed, and I began to believe that I could overcome my maths struggles. During lunchtime, I sat with a group of students who quickly became my friends. We shared stories, and talked about our expectations for high school. It was during this time that I realised that high school wasn’t just about academic subjects; it was also about building friendships and making lasting memories. The rest of the day flew by with a variety of classes, faces, and experiences. My first day of high school was filled with moments of anxiety, joy, and the promise of new beginnings. 32．Why did the author feel like a tiny fish in a vast ocean at first? A．Because of excitement and curiosity. B．Because of the school’s welcoming atmosphere. C．Because of fear of the unfamiliar environment. D．Because of good preparations for the new school. 33．Which words can best describe the English teacher? A．Generous and powerful. B．Responsible and patient. C．Inspiring and friendly. D．Outgoing and warm-hearted. 34．How did the author feel when entering the maths class? A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Relaxed. D．Confident. 35．What did the author realise during lunchtime? A．High school only focused on studying. B．High school was an extremely challenging place. C．High school was full of old friends and classmates. D．High school was also about wonderful social experiences. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In 1983, Howard Gardner, a professor at Harvard, published Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. In the book, he presented one type of intelligence that everyone must develop if they want to be successful. That is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize and control your own emotions. It means having a deep understanding of yourself, knowing your own strengths and weaknesses, and handling reactions and emotions wisely. Emotional intelligence is key to success in almost any field and it is especially important for high-stress environments, for example, when times are tough and when a person wants to quit or is fearful. We all know highly emotional people. Rather than react wisely, they tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret. I’ve seen many people do this on social media, getting in arguments with loved ones over unimportant things because they have different opinions. This inability to master the self leads to many struggles and heartaches for people. Emotional intelligence does not mean being void (没有) of emotions. It means you know it is okay to be angry, just not out-of-control angry. You know it’s okay to feel hurt, but it is not okay to do something stupid in the name of revenge (报复). Many of us know people who are very intelligent, but allow their emotions to damage their lives. Now, think deeply on how you manage your emotions. Are you smart in the way you express what you’re feeling, especially when the pressure is on? 36．According to the passage, what is “emotional intelligence”? 37．In what occasion is Emotional Intelligence especially important? 38．How do highly emotional people deal with their emotions? 39．In your daily life, what can you do to better manage your emotions? Please give some examples. 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，32分) 第一节 (共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12 分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 At the start of nearly every doctor's visit, chances are that you will be asked to get your weight measured for that day's exam record - and you would be hard-pressed to find a person whose physician has not brought up his or her weight at some point, and doctors' recommendations to drop pounds are still extremely common. But many conversations around weight have become a barrier, not a help, in the campaign to make people healthier. Higher body masses are associated with increased risk for hypertension, diabetes and coronary disease. Many studies have shown that heavier people are at higher risk for these illnesses. But the big picture is not the whole picture. Researchers have identified a smaller group of overweight people considered to be ''metabolically (新陈代谢地) healthy'' - meaning they do not exhibit high blood pressure or other diseases. Research over the past two decades has shown that health professionals have negative attitudes toward fat people. Some refuse to see these patients at all, as the South Florida Sun Sentinel reported in 2011. Such practices keep people from regular annual exams and prevent the finding of serious underlying conditions. Not only that but doctors' appointments with fat patients are shorter on average, and they routinely use negative words in their medical histories of such people. And research suggests that the stress of being a heavy person may cause metabolic changes that may lead to more poor health outcomes. To achieve better health outcomes, doctors should focus on behaviors that have proven positive outcomes for health instead of the weight-centric health care practice. And people of all sizes are entitled to evidence-based factors that empower them and keep them healthy. Lifestyle changes, such as eating fruits, vegetables and whole grains, along with increased physical activity, can improve blood pressure, levels and sensitivity - often independently of changes in body weight. 40．What will you be asked to do when visiting a doctor for the first time? (不多于4个单词) 41．Why does the stress of being a heavy person may lead to more poor health outcomes? (不多于6个单词) 42．What are doctors expected to do to achieve better health outcomes? (不多于10个单词) 43．What is the passage mainly about? (不多于4个单词) 第二节 (20分) 44．假定你是李华，你作为交换生在英国 Cambridge学习，在图书馆意外丢失书包，写一份寻物启事，以找回自己的书包。要点如下： 1. 丢失地点与时间； 2. 书包颜色与装的东西。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷02（北京专用）请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题 1. 5分，共15分) 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生Mia和Carlos在周末徒步旅行中遭遇暴雨、脚踝扭伤等挑战，最终依靠团队合作安全返回的故事，体现了冒险对信任与协作的促进作用。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们计划攀登校园附近的一座小山，希望享受秋天的景色。A. explore探索；B. climb攀登；C. discover发现；D. cross穿过。根据后文“a small mountain near their campus, hoping to enjoy the autumn scenery.”可知，他们计划攀登一座小山。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，小径很容易走，有清晰的标记和缓和的坡度。A. markers标记；B. colors颜色；C. trees树木；D. roads道路。根据后文“They limped forward, but visibility worsened. A thick fog made it impossible to see the trail markers.”可知，小径上有清晰的标记。故选A项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们向上走时，天气突然变化。A. set out出发；B. went down下降；C. went up上升；D. turned back转身。根据前文“The trail was initially easy”、后文“Despite the pain, Mia insisted they continue”以及“We’re halfway there! Let’s push through”可知，他们在向上攀登时天气突然变化。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos迅速打开背包寻找急救包。A. threw扔；B. bought买；C. researched研究；D. opened打开。根据后文“to find a first-aid kit”可知，Carlos打开背包寻找急救包。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管疼痛，Mia坚持继续，不想耽误他们的进度。A. delay耽误；B. celebrate庆祝；C. record记录；D. repeat重复。根据前文“Despite the pain, Mia insisted they continue”以及下文“but Mia ____6____, “We’re halfway there! Let’s push through.””可知，Mia不想因为受伤而耽误他们的进度。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos建议返回，但Mia坚持说：“我们已经走了一半了！让我们坚持下去。”A. whispered低语；B. argued争论；C. insisted坚持；D. apologized道歉。根据后文““We’re halfway there! Let’s push through.” Reluctantly, Carlos agreed.”可知，Mia坚持继续前进。故选C项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们在小屋中等待暴风雨过去，对庇护所深感感激。A. rarely很少；B. slightly稍微；C. deeply深深地，非常；D. casually随意地。根据前文“The door was unlocked, and inside, they found dry firewood and blankets.”以及“They waited out the storm, ”可知，他们对于在暴雨中有这样一个庇护所非常感激。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨停之后，他们按照留在小屋里的地图指引，安全地回到了山道的起点。A. drew画；B. followed遵循；C. found发现；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“a map left in the cabin and safely returned to the trailhead”可知，他们遵循地图指引返回。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos补充道：“或者带上指南针！”两人都笑了起来，意识到这次冒险增强了他们的团队合作精神与彼此间的信任。A. complained抱怨；B. added补充；C. begged乞求；D. doubted怀疑。根据前文“Later, Mia joked, “Next time, maybe check the weather forecast?””和后文““Or pack a compass!” Both laughed”可知，Carlos是在补充Mia的话。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos补充道：“或者带上指南针！”两人都笑了起来，意识到这次冒险增强了他们的团队合作精神与彼此间的信任。A. weakened削弱；B. tested测试；C. strengthened加强；D. replaced取代。根据后文“their teamwork and trust”可知，这次冒险增强了他们的团队合作和信任。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分) A 【答案】11．independently 12．when 13．followed 14．to establish 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国航天事业发展中的重要里程碑事件。 11．考查副词。句意：2003年，杨利伟成功驾驶神舟5号飞船绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。设空处需用副词修饰动词send作状语，independent的副词形式为independently，意为“独立地”。故填independently。 12．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是2003年，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 13．考查过去分词。句意：然后神舟6号和7号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走，随后玉兔号被送往月球研究其表面。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语Shenzhou 6 and 7之间是被动关系，应用过去分词followed，故填followed。 14．考查不定式。句意：这标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。plan后常接不定式作定语，“the plan to establish a space station”表示“建立空间站的计划”，故填to establish。 B ensure we have a variety of nutritious foods. 【答案】15．with 16．that 17．is transported 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了农业对维持生命至关重要，农民精心种植作物，可持续做法和新技术助力农业，尽管有挑战，农民的努力保障了我们的营养食物。 15．考查固定短语。句意：农民精心种植的作物构成了我们食物供应的基础。“with care”是固定短语，意思是“小心地，谨慎地”，在句中作状语修饰动词“cultivate”，表示农民精心耕种作物。故填with。 16．考查表语从句。句意：可持续实践之所以重要，是因为它们有助于为子孙后代保护土地。设空处引导表语从句，从句“they help preserve the land for future generations” 句意完整、成分齐全，用从属连词that引导表语从句。故填that。 17．考查动词时态和语态。句意：然后，这些农产品被运往世界各地。句子的主语 “the produce”（农产品）是不可数名词，与“transport”（运输）之间是被动关系，即农产品被运输到世界各地，且这里描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 “is +过去分词”，“transport” 的过去分词是“transported”。故填is transported。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 C 【答案】18．what 19．will contain 20．using 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了本周一家瑞典公司宣布将在斯德哥尔摩南部建造可能是全球最大的木质城市，十年后建成，含住宅等，用木材可减少 40% 碳足迹。 18．考查宾语从句。句意：本周，一家瑞典公司宣布将建造一座可能是世界上最大的木制城市。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，所以用连接代词“what”引导。故填what。 19．考查动词时态。句意：十年后完工时，它将包含2000个住宅和7000个办公室，以及餐馆和商店。根据“ten years later”可知，这是一个将来的时间，所以句子要用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will contain。 20．考查动名词。句意：该公司的老板Annica Anas说，通过使用木材，与用混凝土和钢材建造的建筑相比，该公司希望能减少项目高达40%的碳足迹。根据提示词为动词以及空前“by”介词可知，介词后面接动词的动名词形式。故填using。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，38分) 第一节 (共14小题;每小题2分，共28分) A 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了奥林匹克国家公园的四个露营地。 21．细节理解题。根据“Staircase Campground”部分中的“Phone +1 360-877-5569”可知，如果你想在Staircase Campground露营，可以拨打+1 360-877-5569。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据“Deer Park Campground”部分的“It also only has 14 campsites(它也只有14个露营地)”可知，Deer Park Campground 有14个露营地；根据“Hoh Campground”部分的“Reservations need to be made for the 72 campsites on Recreation.gov in summer(夏季需要在Recreation.gov网站上预订72个露营地)”可知，Hoh Campground有72个露营地；根据“Staircase Campground”部分的“Staircase Campground’s 49 campsites operate on a first-come, first-served basis(楼梯露营地的49个营地按先到先得的原则运作)”可知，Staircase Campground有49个露营地；根据“Dosewallips Campground”部分的“Dosewallips Campground features approximately 30 campsites(Dosewallips露营地大约有30个露营地)” 可知，Dosewallips Campground大约有30个露营地。比较可得，Hoh Campground提供的露营地最多。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据“Deer Park Campground”部分的 “It also only has 14 campsites, which fill up quickly during the peak summer travel season.(它也只有14个露营地，在夏季旅游旺季很快就被满了。)”；“Hoh Campground”部分的“With options for tents and RVs, the Hoh Campground is a popular one all year long. Reservations need to be made for the 72 campsites on Recreation.gov in summer, with campsites available on a first-come, first-served basis the rest of the year .(有帐篷和房车可供选择，Hoh露营地一年四季都很受欢迎。夏季需要在Recreation.gov网站上预订72个露营地，其余时间露营地采用先到先得的原则。)”；“Staircase Campground”部分的“It gets somewhat crowded throughout the summer.(整个夏天都有些拥挤。)”以及“Dosewallips Campground”部分的“Open for camping year-round, this location receives more guests at the height of the summer travel season.(全年开放露营，这个地方在夏季旅游旺季接待更多的客人。)” 可知，这些露营地的共同之处是在夏天更拥挤。故选D项。 B 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍太空旅游的发展现状、引发的争议及未来可能性。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Others worry about the environmental impact. Rocket launches release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.(另一些人则担心其对环境的影响。火箭发射向大气中释放大量二氧化碳和其他污染物，加剧了气候变化)”可知，太空旅游的一个主要担忧是它会危害环境。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Additionally, some believe that seeing Earth from space — often called the “overview effect” — gives travelers a deeper appreciation for the planet and inspires greater environmental responsibility.(此外，一些人认为，从太空看地球——通常被称为“概览效应”——让旅行者对地球有更深的欣赏，并激发更强的环境责任感)”可知，支持者对太空旅游持积极态度是因为它可能促使人们更好地对待地球。故选C项。 26．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Additionally, some believe that seeing Earth from space — often called the “overview effect” — gives travelers a deeper appreciation for the planet and inspires greater environmental responsibility.(此外，一些人认为，从太空看地球——通常被称为“概览效应”——让旅行者对地球有更深的欣赏，并激发更强的环境责任感)”可知，破折号之间的内容与该句的内容一致，该句是对“overview effect”的解释，由此可知，“overview effect”指的是从太空俯瞰地球后，人们在观念上发生的转变。故选D项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了太空旅游从科幻概念变为现实的发展现状，探讨了其引发的成本、环境、安全等争议，也提及了未来普及的可能性，如同航空旅行的发展历程，因此D项“太空旅游：人类的下一步?”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。 C 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“顿悟时刻”的特点、影响因素及提升洞察力的方法。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“One evening in 1951, astronomer William Morgan was walking home from Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin when he looked up at the night sky and had ‘a creative insight burst’. It solved one of the greatest mysteries of astronomy. (1951年的一个晚上，天文学家威廉·摩根从威斯康辛州的叶凯士天文台走回家时，他抬头仰望夜空，突然有了“创造性的洞察力”。它解决了天文学上最大的谜团之一。)”可知，作者在第一段中通过讲述一个真实的天文学家William Morgan的故事来引出话题，即“aha! Moment”(顿悟时刻)。故选D项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Individuals tend to have more analytical (分析型的) or insightful thinking; we aren’t limited to one or the other. It’s up to the mood.(个体往往有更多的分析性思维或洞察力思维；我们不限于其中一种。这取决于心情。)”及后文举的非洲25000年前的例子可知，作者提到“25000年前的非洲”是为了说明心情对思维方式的影响。故选D项。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Another way is expansion in space: When you are in a large room or the great outdoors under a starry sky, as Morgan was — your attention expands in the large space. You will consider the whole rather than the parts, thus enhancing insightful thinking. (另一种方法是空间上的扩展：当你在一个大房间里，或者在星空下的户外，就像摩根一样——你的注意力在大空间中扩展。你会考虑整体而不是部分，从而增强洞察力思维。)”可知，空间上的扩展会让你考虑整体而不是部分，从而增强洞察力。故选B项。 31．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“demand for productivity and speed(对效率和速度的需求)”及“often rejects insight(常常否定洞察力)”可知，现代社会尤其强调生产力和速度即对生产力和速度的要求没有尽头，由此往往会排斥洞察力。因此划线词的意思是“无尽的”。故选C项。 D 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者高中第一天的经历，包括初入校园的感受、课堂情况及午餐时的感悟。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As I entered the school gate, I was greeted by a crowd of students. The hallways were filled with talking and laughter. It was a lot to handle, and I felt like a tiny fish in a vast ocean. I held my schedule tightly, trying to find the right classroom. My heart raced as I was scared of getting lost.(当我走进学校大门时，一群学生迎接了我。走廊里充满了欢声笑语。这一切让人难以应对，我感觉自己就像茫茫大海中的一条小鱼。我紧紧拿着课程表，努力找到正确的教室。我害怕迷路，心跳加速。)”可知，作者一开始感觉像茫茫大海中的一条小鱼，是因为对陌生环境的恐惧。故选C项。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My English teacher, Mrs Johnson, introduced herself and made everyone feel comfortable. She explained what we would be studying during the semester and encouraged us to share our thoughts and ideas.(我的英语老师约翰逊夫人做了自我介绍，让每个人都感到很自在。她解释了这学期我们要学习的内容，并鼓励我们分享自己的想法和观点。)”可知，英语老师让人感觉自在，还鼓励学生分享想法，是鼓舞人心且友好的。故选C项。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The next class was mathematics, which happened to be my weakest subject. I felt a tight feeling in my stomach as I entered the classroom, but my maths teacher, Mr Smith, turned out to be very patient.(下一节课是数学，而数学恰巧是我最薄弱的科目。走进教室时，我感到肚子一阵发紧，但我的数学老师史密斯先生其实非常有耐心。)”可知，作者进入数学课时感到焦虑。故选B项。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was during this time that I realised that high school wasn’t just about academic subjects; it was also about building friendships and making lasting memories.(就是在这段时间里，我意识到高中不仅仅是学习学科知识，还关乎建立友谊和创造持久的回忆。)”可知，作者在午餐时意识到高中也有很棒的社交经历。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 【答案】36．Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions. 37．Emotional intelligence is key to success in almost any field and it is especially important for high-stress environments. 38．Rather than react wisely, highly emotional people tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret. 39．I manage my emotions in two ways. Firstly, I like writing down my bad feelings, which enables me to let go of them so that I can focus more on what makes me cheerful. Secondly, when conflict occurs, it helps to talk openly about my feelings and thoughts. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是什么是情商，高情商和低情商的人分别有什么表现。 36．考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions.（情商指的是识别和调节自己情绪的能力。）”可知，情商指的是识别和调节自己情绪的能力，故答案为Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions。 37．考查细节理解。第二段最后一句提到“Emotional intelligence is key to success in almost any field and it is especially important for high-stress environments, for example, when times are tough and when a person wants to quit or is fearful.”（情商几乎在任何领域都是成功的关键，在高压力环境中尤其重要，例如，当形势艰难，当一个人想要放弃或感到恐惧时。）由此判断，在高压环境下高情商显得尤为重要。故答案为Emotional intelligence is key to success in almost any field and it is especially important for high-stress environments.。 38．考查细节理解。根据第三段的“We all know highly emotional people. Rather than react wisely, they tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret.（我们都认识高度情绪化的人。他们没有做出明智的反应，而是倾向于让自己的情绪控制自己的生活，经常说或做一些事后可能会后悔的事情。）”可知，高度情绪化的人倾向于让他们的情绪控制他们的生活，经常说或做一些事后可能会后悔的事情，故答案为Rather than react wisely, highly emotional people tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret。 39．考查推理判断。根据客观事实，首先，我喜欢写下我的不好的感觉，这能让我放开它们，这样我就能更多地关注让我快乐的事情。其次，当冲突发生时，公开谈论我的感受和想法会有帮助。故答案为I manage my emotions in two ways. Firstly, I like writing down my bad feelings, which enables me to let go of them so that I can focus more on what makes me cheerful. Secondly, when conflict occurs, it helps to talk openly about my feelings and thoughts.。 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，32分) 第一节 (共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12 分) 【答案】40．Get the weight measured. 41．Because it may cause metabolic changes. 42．Focus on behaviors that have proven positive outcomes for health. 43．Weight is not enough. / Weight doesn’t count only. 【分析】这是一篇议论文。长期以来医院的检查从病人的体重入手，认为体重和很多不健康的结果有关。而，新的研究表明，超重的人在新陈代谢方面也是健康的。因此仅通过体重判断健康与否是不合理的。 40．细节理解题。根据第一段的At the start of nearly every doctor's visit, chances are that you will be asked to get your weight measured for that day's exam record可知，在几乎每一个医生的问诊中，你都会被要求测量体重。故填：Get the weight measured. 41．细节理解题。根据第三段的And research suggests that the stress of being a heavy person may cause metabolic changes that may lead to more poor health outcomes.(研究表明肥胖带来的压力会导致新陈代谢的改变，这会导致更多不良健康后果。)可知，肥胖压力导致更多不良健康结果，是因为它造成了新陈代谢的改变。故填：Because it may cause metabolic changes. 42．细节理解题。根据最后一段的To achieve better health outcomes, doctors should focus on behaviors that have proven positive outcomes for health instead of the weight-centric health care practice.可知，为了实现更好的健康结果，医生应该关注那些已经被证明对健康有积极结果的行为，而不是体重为中心的保健实践。故填：Focus on behaviors that have proven positive outcomes for health. 43．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的But the big picture is not the whole picture. Researchers have identified a smaller group of overweight people considered to be ''metabolically (新陈代谢地) healthy'' - meaning they do not exhibit high blood pressure or other diseases.(但大局并不是整个局面。研究人员已经确定了一小群超重的人是“新陈代谢方面的健康”，这意味着他们没有出现高血压或者其他疾病)和最后一段的To achieve better health outcomes, doctors should focus on behaviors that have proven positive outcomes for health instead of the weight-centric health care practice. (为了实现更好的健康结果，医生应该关注那些已经被证明对健康有积极结果的行为，而不是体重为中心的保健实践。)可知，本文主要讲述研究证明，尽管超重和很多疾病有关，但仅通过体重作判断健康与否是不合理的。故填：Weight is not enough. / Weight doesn’t count only. 第二节 (20分) 【答案】 Lost I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from Class One, Grade Three. To my great regret, I lost a blue handbag, which contains the keys to my bedroom and my bike, my ID card, pens as well as some cash in a small black wallet in the school library yesterday. These things are of great significance to me, because some of them can’t be obtained here in England. I would be extremely grateful if anyone who finds it will return it to me as soon as possible! Come to my classroom or give me a call. My number is 66688868.Thank you very much! 【分析】本文为应用文。你作为交换生在英国 Cambridge学习，在图书馆意外丢失书包，写一份寻物启事，以找回自己的书包。要点包括书包丢失地点与时间以及书包颜色与装的东西。 【详解】本文为提纲作文。本文主要分为三个部分。第一部分主要叙述写启事的原因，即在图书馆意外丢失书包。第二部分叙述丢失书包的具体情况，如时间地点以及书包颜色与装的东西。最后一部分提供联系的方式，如电话，并表示感谢。 【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理，语言简洁明了。文中运用一些较高级的词汇如to one’s great regret; as well as ; of great significance ; be extremely grateful; return sth to sb; as soon as possible。文中的句式相对灵活，如非限制性定语从句I lost a blue handbag, which contains the keys to my bedroom and my bike,...和限制性定语从句anyone who finds it will return it to me as soon as possible!；原因状语从句 These things are of great significance to me, because some of them can’t be obtained here in England.和I would be extremely grateful if anyone who finds it will return it to me as soon as possible；以及祈使句Come to my classroom or give me a call。整个文章一气呵成，是一篇不错的文章。 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷02（北京专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题 1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During a weekend hiking trip, Mia and Carlos, two college students, encountered an unexpected challenge. They had planned to 1 a small mountain near their campus, hoping to enjoy the autumn scenery. The trail was initially easy, with clear 2 and gentle slopes. As they 3 , the weather suddenly changed. Dark clouds gathered, and heavy rain began to pour. Mia slipped on a muddy path, twisting her ankle. Carlos quickly 4 his backpack to find a first-aid kit. Before Mia could protest, he wrapped her ankle tightly with a bandage. Despite the pain, Mia insisted they continue, not wanting to 5 their progress. They limped forward, but visibility worsened. A thick fog made it impossible to see the trail markers. Carlos suggested turning back, but Mia 6 , “We’re halfway there! Let’s push through.” Reluctantly, Carlos agreed. After an hour, they stumbled upon a cabin. The door was unlocked, and inside, they found dry firewood and blankets. They waited out the storm, 7 grateful for the shelter. When the rain stopped, they 8 a map left in the cabin and safely returned to the trailhead. Later, Mia joked, “Next time, maybe check the weather forecast?” Carlos 9 , “Or pack a compass!” Both laughed, realizing their adventure had 10 their teamwork and trust. 1．A．explore B．climb C．discover D．cross 2．A．markers B．colors C．trees D．roads 3．A．set out B．went down C．went up D．turned back 4．A．threw B．bought C．researched D．opened 5．A．delay B．celebrate C．record D．repeat 6．A．whispered B．argued C．insisted D．apologized 7．A．rarely B．slightly C．deeply D．casually 8．A．drew B．followed C．found D．ignored 9．A．complained B．added C．begged D．doubted 10．A．weakened B．tested C．strengthened D．replaced 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A China became the third country in the world to 11 (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 12 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 13 (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step further in China's plan 14 (establish) a space station in the future. B Agriculture is crucial for sustaining life. The crops that farmers cultivate 15 care form the basis of our food supply. The reason why sustainable practices are important is 16 they help preserve the land for future generations. New techniques like precision farming are being developed to boost efficiency. Seeds, carefully selected for quality, are sown in the soil. Plants, nurtured by the sun and rain, grow strong. The produce then 17 (transport) worldwide. Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather, farmers remain dedicated. Their efforts C This week, a Swedish firm announced it was going to build 18 could be the world’s biggest wooden city. Stockholm Wood City will be built in Sickla, an area in the south of the Swedish capital. When complete, ten years later, it 19 (contain) 2,000 homes and 7,000 offices, along with restaurants and shops. By 20 (use) wood, the company hopes to reduce the project’s carbon footprint by up to 40%, compared with building in concrete and steel, says Annica Anas, the company’s boss. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，38分) 第一节 (共14小题;每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Places to Go Camping in Olympic National Park With more than 2.5 million visitors passing through its gates every year, Washington’s Olympic National Park ranks among the most popular parks in the U. S. The best places to camp inside the park are as followed.Deer Park Campground Address: Port Angeles, WA98362, USA Phone +1 360-565-3131 Just getting to Deer Park Campground is a bit of an adventure, as it requires driving along a twisty road. This campground is tent-only, which means RVs aren’t allowed. It also only has 14 campsites, which fill up quickly during the peak summer travel season. Those sites are available on a first-come, first-served basis from June through mid-October. Cost: $15/ night Hoh Campground Address: Forks, WA98331, USA Phone +1 360-374-6925 Hoh Campground is located in the heart of the Hoh Rainforest. With options for tents and RVs, the Hoh Campground is a popular one all year long. Reservations need to be made for the 72 campsites on Recreation.gov in summer, with campsites available on a first-come, first-served basis the rest of the year. Cost: $24/ night Staircase Campground Address: NF-24, Hoodsport, WA98548, USA Phone +1 360-877-5569 Staircase Campground’s 49 campsites operate on a first-come, first-served basis. The location is open year-round, although flush toilets and potable water are only available during the summer. There are several campsites that can accommodate RVs, as well as five walk-in-only locations. It gets somewhat crowded throughout the summer. Cost: $24/ night Dosewallips Campground Address: Brinnon, WA98320, USA Phone +1 360-565-3145 Dosewallips Campground is a walk-in-only location. Dosewallips Campground features approximately 30 campsites, none of which can be reserved in advance. Open for camping year-round, this location receives more guests at the height of the summer travel season. Cost: Free 21．If you want to camp at Staircase Campground, you can call ______. A．+1 360-374-6925 B．+1 360-565-3131 C．+1 360-877-5569 D．+1 360-565-3145 22．Which campground provides the most campsites? A．Deer Park Campground. B．Hoh Campground. C．Staircase Campground. D．Dosewallips Campground. 23．What do these campgrounds have in common? A．They can accommodate RVs. B．They are walk-in-only locations. C．They can be reserved in advance. D．They are more crowded in summer. B In recent years, interest in space tourism has grown rapidly. Once a concept limited to science fiction, space travel for private individuals is now becoming a reality. Companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic are developing commercial spaceflight programs, promising a future where ordinary people can experience life beyond Earth. Wealthy adventurers, celebrities, and even a few researchers have already taken part in these early missions, drawing global attention. However, space tourism raises important questions. Critic argue that it remains an activity for the wealthy, as ticket prices are extremely high. A single trip can cost hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars, making space tourism accessible only to a select few. Others worry about the environmental impact. Rocket launches release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. Some scientists fear that an increase in spaceflights could worsen these issues if not properly regulated. Supporters, on the other hand, believe that space tourism has benefits. It drives innovation in aerospace technology, leading to advancements that could make space travel more affordable in the future. Additionally, some believe that seeing Earth from space — often called the “overview effect” — gives travelers a deeper appreciation for the planet and inspires greater environmental responsibility. Documentaries and interviews with early space tourists suggest this emotional shift is genuine and long-lasting. Despite the excitement, space tourism remains in its early stages. While a few commercial flights have successfully taken private passengers to the edge of space, long-term sustainability is still uncertain. The cost must decrease significantly for space travel to become widely accessible. Scientists also emphasize the need for better safety measures, as spaceflight remains a high-risk activity. Some experts compare space tourism to the early days of aviation. A century ago, air travel was expensive and rare, but today, millions of people fly every day. Could the same happen with space travel? Many in the industry believe so, but it may take decades before space tourism becomes a regular part of human life. For now, space tourism remains a thrilling yet controversial topic. While the idea of ordinary people traveling to space is inspiring, questions about cost, safety, and environmental impact must be addressed before it can truly take off. 24．What is one major concern about space tourism? A．It harms the environment. B．It is illegal in many countries. C．It has replaced scientific space missions. D．It distract s public attention from climate issues. 25．Why do some supporters have a positive view of space tourism? A．It is a safe and affordable industry. B．It helps reduce global carbon emissions. C．It could encourage better treatment of Earth. D．It provides a solution to overcrowding on Earth. 26．What does the underlined phrase “overview effect” most likely refer to? A．A feeling of being lost in space. B．A dangerous effect of space travel. C．An ability to see beyond the Earth’s atmosphere. D．A change in perspective after viewing Earth from space. 27．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Why Space Tourism Will Fail. B．Is Space Travel worth the Cost? C．How Governments Control Space Travel. D．Space Tourism: The Next Step for Humanity? C One evening in 1951, astronomer William Morgan was walking home from Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin when he looked up at the night sky and had “a creative insight burst”. It solved one of the greatest mysteries of astronomy. An “aha! Moment”, such as Morgan’s great insight, is a new idea that arrives suddenly, often bursting into an ongoing stream of thought. It may pop up while someone is actively trying to solve a problem. Individuals tend to have more analytical (分析型的) or insightful thinking; we aren’t limited to one or the other. It’s up to the mood. Imagine you are in Africa 25,000 years ago. You see a lion a couple of meters away and are seized with fear. Your thinking immediately becomes very careful and analytical because if you make one mistake, you are finished. Can the lion see me or hear me? If I run, is the lion close enough to catch up? You manage to escape. That evening you are back in the cave, sitting by the fire and sharing food with your people. You are enjoying safety. In your protected shelter, you can have creative thoughts and do something imaginative. So 25,000 years later, we find the innovative stone tools and breathtaking cave paintings that inspired future generations. An obvious way to increase insightfulness is therefore to relax when you aren’t anxious or rushed. Another way is expansion in space: When you are in a large room or the great outdoors under a starry sky, as Morgan was — your attention expands in the large space. You will consider the whole rather than the parts, thus enhancing insightful thinking. Modern society’s unrelenting demand for productivity and speed often rejects insight. Even so, remember the value and power of insights and the conditions that spark them. As Morgan shows, when it comes to an “aha! Moment”, the sky is the limit. 28．How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A．By sharing a secret to success. B．By raising a new idea. C．By describing an astronomer. D．By telling a true story. 29．Why does the author refer to “Africa 25,000 years ago”? A．To stress the importance of insightful thinking. B．To illustrate the necessity of analytical thinking. C．To prove the power of creativity and imagination. D．To show the influence of mood on thinking styles. 30．Which of the following situations might help boost an insight? A．Studying hard for a math exam. B．Taking photos on a vast grassland. C．Working on the computer in an office. D．Promoting products in a supermarket. 31．What does the underlined word “unrelenting” in the last paragraph mean? A．Basic. B．Typical. C．Endless. D．Unreasonable. D High school, for most teenagers, is a space where new adventures and challenges begin. I clearly remember my first day of high school. As I entered the school gate, I was greeted by a crowd of students. The hallways were filled with talking and laughter. It was a lot to handle, and I felt like a tiny fish in a vast ocean. I held my schedule tightly, trying to find the right classroom. My heart raced as I was scared of getting lost. My first class was English, and as I walked in, I spotted familiar faces from my previous school. I breathed a sigh of relief as I took my seat, surrounded by friendly smiles. My English teacher, Mrs Johnson, introduced herself and made everyone feel comfortable. She explained what we would be studying during the semester and encouraged us to share our thoughts and ideas. The next class was mathematics, which happened to be my weakest subject. I felt a tight feeling in my stomach as I entered the classroom, but my maths teacher, Mr Smith, turned out to be very patient. He promised us that we would learn and improve together. His words of support made me feel more relaxed, and I began to believe that I could overcome my maths struggles. During lunchtime, I sat with a group of students who quickly became my friends. We shared stories, and talked about our expectations for high school. It was during this time that I realised that high school wasn’t just about academic subjects; it was also about building friendships and making lasting memories. The rest of the day flew by with a variety of classes, faces, and experiences. My first day of high school was filled with moments of anxiety, joy, and the promise of new beginnings. 32．Why did the author feel like a tiny fish in a vast ocean at first? A．Because of excitement and curiosity. B．Because of the school’s welcoming atmosphere. C．Because of fear of the unfamiliar environment. D．Because of good preparations for the new school. 33．Which words can best describe the English teacher? A．Generous and powerful. B．Responsible and patient. C．Inspiring and friendly. D．Outgoing and warm-hearted. 34．How did the author feel when entering the maths class? A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Relaxed. D．Confident. 35．What did the author realise during lunchtime? A．High school only focused on studying. B．High school was an extremely challenging place. C．High school was full of old friends and classmates. D．High school was also about wonderful social experiences. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In 1983, Howard Gardner, a professor at Harvard, published Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. In the book, he presented one type of intelligence that everyone must develop if they want to be successful. That is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize and control your own emotions. It means having a deep understanding of yourself, knowing your own strengths and weaknesses, and handling reactions and emotions wisely. Emotional intelligence is key to success in almost any field and it is especially important for high-stress environments, for example, when times are tough and when a person wants to quit or is fearful. We all know highly emotional people. Rather than react wisely, they tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret. I’ve seen many people do this on social media, getting in arguments with loved ones over unimportant things because they have different opinions. This inability to master the self leads to many struggles and heartaches for people. Emotional intelligence does not mean being void (没有) of emotions. It means you know it is okay to be angry, just not out-of-control angry. You know it’s okay to feel hurt, but it is not okay to do something stupid in the name of revenge (报复). Many of us know people who are very intelligent, but allow their emotions to damage their lives. Now, think deeply on how you manage your emotions. Are you smart in the way you express what you’re feeling, especially when the pressure is on? 36．According to the passage, what is “emotional intelligence”? 37．In what occasion is Emotional Intelligence especially important? 38．How do highly emotional people deal with their emotions? 39．In your daily life, what can you do to better manage your emotions? Please give some examples. 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，32分) 第一节 (共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12 分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 At the start of nearly every doctor's visit, chances are that you will be asked to get your weight measured for that day's exam record - and you would be hard-pressed to find a person whose physician has not brought up his or her weight at some point, and doctors' recommendations to drop pounds are still extremely common. But many conversations around weight have become a barrier, not a help, in the campaign to make people healthier. Higher body masses are associated with increased risk for hypertension, diabetes and coronary disease. Many studies have shown that heavier people are at higher risk for these illnesses. But the big picture is not the whole picture. Researchers have identified a smaller group of overweight people considered to be ''metabolically (新陈代谢地) healthy'' - meaning they do not exhibit high blood pressure or other diseases. Research over the past two decades has shown that health professionals have negative attitudes toward fat people. Some refuse to see these patients at all, as the South Florida Sun Sentinel reported in 2011. Such practices keep people from regular annual exams and prevent the finding of serious underlying conditions. Not only that but doctors' appointments with fat patients are shorter on average, and they routinely use negative words in their medical histories of such people. And research suggests that the stress of being a heavy person may cause metabolic changes that may lead to more poor health outcomes. To achieve better health outcomes, doctors should focus on behaviors that have proven positive outcomes for health instead of the weight-centric health care practice. And people of all sizes are entitled to evidence-based factors that empower them and keep them healthy. Lifestyle changes, such as eating fruits, vegetables and whole grains, along with increased physical activity, can improve blood pressure, levels and sensitivity - often independently of changes in body weight. 40．What will you be asked to do when visiting a doctor for the first time? (不多于4个单词) 41．Why does the stress of being a heavy person may lead to more poor health outcomes? (不多于6个单词) 42．What are doctors expected to do to achieve better health outcomes? (不多于10个单词) 43．What is the passage mainly about? (不多于4个单词) 第二节 (20分) 44．假定你是李华，你作为交换生在英国 Cambridge学习，在图书馆意外丢失书包，写一份寻物启事，以找回自己的书包。要点如下： 1. 丢失地点与时间； 2. 书包颜色与装的东西。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷02（北京专用）请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题 1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During a weekend hiking trip, Mia and Carlos, two college students, encountered an unexpected challenge. They had planned to 1 a small mountain near their campus, hoping to enjoy the autumn scenery. The trail was initially easy, with clear 2 and gentle slopes. As they 3 , the weather suddenly changed. Dark clouds gathered, and heavy rain began to pour. Mia slipped on a muddy path, twisting her ankle. Carlos quickly 4 his backpack to find a first-aid kit. Before Mia could protest, he wrapped her ankle tightly with a bandage. Despite the pain, Mia insisted they continue, not wanting to 5 their progress. They limped forward, but visibility worsened. A thick fog made it impossible to see the trail markers. Carlos suggested turning back, but Mia 6 , “We’re halfway there! Let’s push through.” Reluctantly, Carlos agreed. After an hour, they stumbled upon a cabin. The door was unlocked, and inside, they found dry firewood and blankets. They waited out the storm, 7 grateful for the shelter. When the rain stopped, they 8 a map left in the cabin and safely returned to the trailhead. Later, Mia joked, “Next time, maybe check the weather forecast?” Carlos 9 , “Or pack a compass!” Both laughed, realizing their adventure had 10 their teamwork and trust. 1．A．explore B．climb C．discover D．cross 2．A．markers B．colors C．trees D．roads 3．A．set out B．went down C．went up D．turned back 4．A．threw B．bought C．researched D．opened 5．A．delay B．celebrate C．record D．repeat 6．A．whispered B．argued C．insisted D．apologized 7．A．rarely B．slightly C．deeply D．casually 8．A．drew B．followed C．found D．ignored 9．A．complained B．added C．begged D．doubted 10．A．weakened B．tested C．strengthened D．replaced 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生Mia和Carlos在周末徒步旅行中遭遇暴雨、脚踝扭伤等挑战，最终依靠团队合作安全返回的故事，体现了冒险对信任与协作的促进作用。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们计划攀登校园附近的一座小山，希望享受秋天的景色。A. explore探索；B. climb攀登；C. discover发现；D. cross穿过。根据后文“a small mountain near their campus, hoping to enjoy the autumn scenery.”可知，他们计划攀登一座小山。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，小径很容易走，有清晰的标记和缓和的坡度。A. markers标记；B. colors颜色；C. trees树木；D. roads道路。根据后文“They limped forward, but visibility worsened. A thick fog made it impossible to see the trail markers.”可知，小径上有清晰的标记。故选A项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们向上走时，天气突然变化。A. set out出发；B. went down下降；C. went up上升；D. turned back转身。根据前文“The trail was initially easy”、后文“Despite the pain, Mia insisted they continue”以及“We’re halfway there! Let’s push through”可知，他们在向上攀登时天气突然变化。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos迅速打开背包寻找急救包。A. threw扔；B. bought买；C. researched研究；D. opened打开。根据后文“to find a first-aid kit”可知，Carlos打开背包寻找急救包。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管疼痛，Mia坚持继续，不想耽误他们的进度。A. delay耽误；B. celebrate庆祝；C. record记录；D. repeat重复。根据前文“Despite the pain, Mia insisted they continue”以及下文“but Mia ____6____, “We’re halfway there! Let’s push through.””可知，Mia不想因为受伤而耽误他们的进度。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos建议返回，但Mia坚持说：“我们已经走了一半了！让我们坚持下去。”A. whispered低语；B. argued争论；C. insisted坚持；D. apologized道歉。根据后文““We’re halfway there! Let’s push through.” Reluctantly, Carlos agreed.”可知，Mia坚持继续前进。故选C项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们在小屋中等待暴风雨过去，对庇护所深感感激。A. rarely很少；B. slightly稍微；C. deeply深深地，非常；D. casually随意地。根据前文“The door was unlocked, and inside, they found dry firewood and blankets.”以及“They waited out the storm, ”可知，他们对于在暴雨中有这样一个庇护所非常感激。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨停之后，他们按照留在小屋里的地图指引，安全地回到了山道的起点。A. drew画；B. followed遵循；C. found发现；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“a map left in the cabin and safely returned to the trailhead”可知，他们遵循地图指引返回。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos补充道：“或者带上指南针！”两人都笑了起来，意识到这次冒险增强了他们的团队合作精神与彼此间的信任。A. complained抱怨；B. added补充；C. begged乞求；D. doubted怀疑。根据前文“Later, Mia joked, “Next time, maybe check the weather forecast?””和后文““Or pack a compass!” Both laughed”可知，Carlos是在补充Mia的话。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos补充道：“或者带上指南针！”两人都笑了起来，意识到这次冒险增强了他们的团队合作精神与彼此间的信任。A. weakened削弱；B. tested测试；C. strengthened加强；D. replaced取代。根据后文“their teamwork and trust”可知，这次冒险增强了他们的团队合作和信任。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A China became the third country in the world to 11 (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 12 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 13 (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step further in China's plan 14 (establish) a space station in the future. 【答案】11．independently 12．when 13．followed 14．to establish 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国航天事业发展中的重要里程碑事件。 11．考查副词。句意：2003年，杨利伟成功驾驶神舟5号飞船绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。设空处需用副词修饰动词send作状语，independent的副词形式为independently，意为“独立地”。故填independently。 12．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是2003年，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 13．考查过去分词。句意：然后神舟6号和7号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走，随后玉兔号被送往月球研究其表面。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语Shenzhou 6 and 7之间是被动关系，应用过去分词followed，故填followed。 14．考查不定式。句意：这标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。plan后常接不定式作定语，“the plan to establish a space station”表示“建立空间站的计划”，故填to establish。 B Agriculture is crucial for sustaining life. The crops that farmers cultivate 15 care form the basis of our food supply. The reason why sustainable practices are important is 16 they help preserve the land for future generations. New techniques like precision farming are being developed to boost efficiency. Seeds, carefully selected for quality, are sown in the soil. Plants, nurtured by the sun and rain, grow strong. The produce then 17 (transport) worldwide. Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather, farmers remain dedicated. Their efforts ensure we have a variety of nutritious foods. 【答案】15．with 16．that 17．is transported 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了农业对维持生命至关重要，农民精心种植作物，可持续做法和新技术助力农业，尽管有挑战，农民的努力保障了我们的营养食物。 15．考查固定短语。句意：农民精心种植的作物构成了我们食物供应的基础。“with care”是固定短语，意思是“小心地，谨慎地”，在句中作状语修饰动词“cultivate”，表示农民精心耕种作物。故填with。 16．考查表语从句。句意：可持续实践之所以重要，是因为它们有助于为子孙后代保护土地。设空处引导表语从句，从句“they help preserve the land for future generations” 句意完整、成分齐全，用从属连词that引导表语从句。故填that。 17．考查动词时态和语态。句意：然后，这些农产品被运往世界各地。句子的主语 “the produce”（农产品）是不可数名词，与“transport”（运输）之间是被动关系，即农产品被运输到世界各地，且这里描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 “is +过去分词”，“transport” 的过去分词是“transported”。故填is transported。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 C This week, a Swedish firm announced it was going to build 18 could be the world’s biggest wooden city. Stockholm Wood City will be built in Sickla, an area in the south of the Swedish capital. When complete, ten years later, it 19 (contain) 2,000 homes and 7,000 offices, along with restaurants and shops. By 20 (use) wood, the company hopes to reduce the project’s carbon footprint by up to 40%, compared with building in concrete and steel, says Annica Anas, the company’s boss. 【答案】18．what 19．will contain 20．using 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了本周一家瑞典公司宣布将在斯德哥尔摩南部建造可能是全球最大的木质城市，十年后建成，含住宅等，用木材可减少 40% 碳足迹。 18．考查宾语从句。句意：本周，一家瑞典公司宣布将建造一座可能是世界上最大的木制城市。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，所以用连接代词“what”引导。故填what。 19．考查动词时态。句意：十年后完工时，它将包含2000个住宅和7000个办公室，以及餐馆和商店。根据“ten years later”可知，这是一个将来的时间，所以句子要用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will contain。 20．考查动名词。句意：该公司的老板Annica Anas说，通过使用木材，与用混凝土和钢材建造的建筑相比，该公司希望能减少项目高达40%的碳足迹。根据提示词为动词以及空前“by”介词可知，介词后面接动词的动名词形式。故填using。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，38分) 第一节 (共14小题;每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Places to Go Camping in Olympic National Park With more than 2.5 million visitors passing through its gates every year, Washington’s Olympic National Park ranks among the most popular parks in the U. S. The best places to camp inside the park are as followed.Deer Park Campground Address: Port Angeles, WA98362, USA Phone +1 360-565-3131 Just getting to Deer Park Campground is a bit of an adventure, as it requires driving along a twisty road. This campground is tent-only, which means RVs aren’t allowed. It also only has 14 campsites, which fill up quickly during the peak summer travel season. Those sites are available on a first-come, first-served basis from June through mid-October. Cost: $15/ night Hoh Campground Address: Forks, WA98331, USA Phone +1 360-374-6925 Hoh Campground is located in the heart of the Hoh Rainforest. With options for tents and RVs, the Hoh Campground is a popular one all year long. Reservations need to be made for the 72 campsites on Recreation.gov in summer, with campsites available on a first-come, first-served basis the rest of the year. Cost: $24/ night Staircase Campground Address: NF-24, Hoodsport, WA98548, USA Phone +1 360-877-5569 Staircase Campground’s 49 campsites operate on a first-come, first-served basis. The location is open year-round, although flush toilets and potable water are only available during the summer. There are several campsites that can accommodate RVs, as well as five walk-in-only locations. It gets somewhat crowded throughout the summer. Cost: $24/ night Dosewallips Campground Address: Brinnon, WA98320, USA Phone +1 360-565-3145 Dosewallips Campground is a walk-in-only location. Dosewallips Campground features approximately 30 campsites, none of which can be reserved in advance. Open for camping year-round, this location receives more guests at the height of the summer travel season. Cost: Free 21．If you want to camp at Staircase Campground, you can call ______. A．+1 360-374-6925 B．+1 360-565-3131 C．+1 360-877-5569 D．+1 360-565-3145 22．Which campground provides the most campsites? A．Deer Park Campground. B．Hoh Campground. C．Staircase Campground. D．Dosewallips Campground. 23．What do these campgrounds have in common? A．They can accommodate RVs. B．They are walk-in-only locations. C．They can be reserved in advance. D．They are more crowded in summer. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了奥林匹克国家公园的四个露营地。 21．细节理解题。根据“Staircase Campground”部分中的“Phone +1 360-877-5569”可知，如果你想在Staircase Campground露营，可以拨打+1 360-877-5569。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据“Deer Park Campground”部分的“It also only has 14 campsites(它也只有14个露营地)”可知，Deer Park Campground 有14个露营地；根据“Hoh Campground”部分的“Reservations need to be made for the 72 campsites on Recreation.gov in summer(夏季需要在Recreation.gov网站上预订72个露营地)”可知，Hoh Campground有72个露营地；根据“Staircase Campground”部分的“Staircase Campground’s 49 campsites operate on a first-come, first-served basis(楼梯露营地的49个营地按先到先得的原则运作)”可知，Staircase Campground有49个露营地；根据“Dosewallips Campground”部分的“Dosewallips Campground features approximately 30 campsites(Dosewallips露营地大约有30个露营地)” 可知，Dosewallips Campground大约有30个露营地。比较可得，Hoh Campground提供的露营地最多。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据“Deer Park Campground”部分的 “It also only has 14 campsites, which fill up quickly during the peak summer travel season.(它也只有14个露营地，在夏季旅游旺季很快就被满了。)”；“Hoh Campground”部分的“With options for tents and RVs, the Hoh Campground is a popular one all year long. Reservations need to be made for the 72 campsites on Recreation.gov in summer, with campsites available on a first-come, first-served basis the rest of the year .(有帐篷和房车可供选择，Hoh露营地一年四季都很受欢迎。夏季需要在Recreation.gov网站上预订72个露营地，其余时间露营地采用先到先得的原则。)”；“Staircase Campground”部分的“It gets somewhat crowded throughout the summer.(整个夏天都有些拥挤。)”以及“Dosewallips Campground”部分的“Open for camping year-round, this location receives more guests at the height of the summer travel season.(全年开放露营，这个地方在夏季旅游旺季接待更多的客人。)” 可知，这些露营地的共同之处是在夏天更拥挤。故选D项。 B In recent years, interest in space tourism has grown rapidly. Once a concept limited to science fiction, space travel for private individuals is now becoming a reality. Companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic are developing commercial spaceflight programs, promising a future where ordinary people can experience life beyond Earth. Wealthy adventurers, celebrities, and even a few researchers have already taken part in these early missions, drawing global attention. However, space tourism raises important questions. Critic argue that it remains an activity for the wealthy, as ticket prices are extremely high. A single trip can cost hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars, making space tourism accessible only to a select few. Others worry about the environmental impact. Rocket launches release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. Some scientists fear that an increase in spaceflights could worsen these issues if not properly regulated. Supporters, on the other hand, believe that space tourism has benefits. It drives innovation in aerospace technology, leading to advancements that could make space travel more affordable in the future. Additionally, some believe that seeing Earth from space — often called the “overview effect” — gives travelers a deeper appreciation for the planet and inspires greater environmental responsibility. Documentaries and interviews with early space tourists suggest this emotional shift is genuine and long-lasting. Despite the excitement, space tourism remains in its early stages. While a few commercial flights have successfully taken private passengers to the edge of space, long-term sustainability is still uncertain. The cost must decrease significantly for space travel to become widely accessible. Scientists also emphasize the need for better safety measures, as spaceflight remains a high-risk activity. Some experts compare space tourism to the early days of aviation. A century ago, air travel was expensive and rare, but today, millions of people fly every day. Could the same happen with space travel? Many in the industry believe so, but it may take decades before space tourism becomes a regular part of human life. For now, space tourism remains a thrilling yet controversial topic. While the idea of ordinary people traveling to space is inspiring, questions about cost, safety, and environmental impact must be addressed before it can truly take off. 24．What is one major concern about space tourism? A．It harms the environment. B．It is illegal in many countries. C．It has replaced scientific space missions. D．It distract s public attention from climate issues. 25．Why do some supporters have a positive view of space tourism? A．It is a safe and affordable industry. B．It helps reduce global carbon emissions. C．It could encourage better treatment of Earth. D．It provides a solution to overcrowding on Earth. 26．What does the underlined phrase “overview effect” most likely refer to? A．A feeling of being lost in space. B．A dangerous effect of space travel. C．An ability to see beyond the Earth’s atmosphere. D．A change in perspective after viewing Earth from space. 27．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Why Space Tourism Will Fail. B．Is Space Travel worth the Cost? C．How Governments Control Space Travel. D．Space Tourism: The Next Step for Humanity? 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍太空旅游的发展现状、引发的争议及未来可能性。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Others worry about the environmental impact. Rocket launches release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.(另一些人则担心其对环境的影响。火箭发射向大气中释放大量二氧化碳和其他污染物，加剧了气候变化)”可知，太空旅游的一个主要担忧是它会危害环境。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Additionally, some believe that seeing Earth from space — often called the “overview effect” — gives travelers a deeper appreciation for the planet and inspires greater environmental responsibility.(此外，一些人认为，从太空看地球——通常被称为“概览效应”——让旅行者对地球有更深的欣赏，并激发更强的环境责任感)”可知，支持者对太空旅游持积极态度是因为它可能促使人们更好地对待地球。故选C项。 26．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Additionally, some believe that seeing Earth from space — often called the “overview effect” — gives travelers a deeper appreciation for the planet and inspires greater environmental responsibility.(此外，一些人认为，从太空看地球——通常被称为“概览效应”——让旅行者对地球有更深的欣赏，并激发更强的环境责任感)”可知，破折号之间的内容与该句的内容一致，该句是对“overview effect”的解释，由此可知，“overview effect”指的是从太空俯瞰地球后，人们在观念上发生的转变。故选D项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了太空旅游从科幻概念变为现实的发展现状，探讨了其引发的成本、环境、安全等争议，也提及了未来普及的可能性，如同航空旅行的发展历程，因此D项“太空旅游：人类的下一步?”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。 C One evening in 1951, astronomer William Morgan was walking home from Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin when he looked up at the night sky and had “a creative insight burst”. It solved one of the greatest mysteries of astronomy. An “aha! Moment”, such as Morgan’s great insight, is a new idea that arrives suddenly, often bursting into an ongoing stream of thought. It may pop up while someone is actively trying to solve a problem. Individuals tend to have more analytical (分析型的) or insightful thinking; we aren’t limited to one or the other. It’s up to the mood. Imagine you are in Africa 25,000 years ago. You see a lion a couple of meters away and are seized with fear. Your thinking immediately becomes very careful and analytical because if you make one mistake, you are finished. Can the lion see me or hear me? If I run, is the lion close enough to catch up? You manage to escape. That evening you are back in the cave, sitting by the fire and sharing food with your people. You are enjoying safety. In your protected shelter, you can have creative thoughts and do something imaginative. So 25,000 years later, we find the innovative stone tools and breathtaking cave paintings that inspired future generations. An obvious way to increase insightfulness is therefore to relax when you aren’t anxious or rushed. Another way is expansion in space: When you are in a large room or the great outdoors under a starry sky, as Morgan was — your attention expands in the large space. You will consider the whole rather than the parts, thus enhancing insightful thinking. Modern society’s unrelenting demand for productivity and speed often rejects insight. Even so, remember the value and power of insights and the conditions that spark them. As Morgan shows, when it comes to an “aha! Moment”, the sky is the limit. 28．How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A．By sharing a secret to success. B．By raising a new idea. C．By describing an astronomer. D．By telling a true story. 29．Why does the author refer to “Africa 25,000 years ago”? A．To stress the importance of insightful thinking. B．To illustrate the necessity of analytical thinking. C．To prove the power of creativity and imagination. D．To show the influence of mood on thinking styles. 30．Which of the following situations might help boost an insight? A．Studying hard for a math exam. B．Taking photos on a vast grassland. C．Working on the computer in an office. D．Promoting products in a supermarket. 31．What does the underlined word “unrelenting” in the last paragraph mean? A．Basic. B．Typical. C．Endless. D．Unreasonable. 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“顿悟时刻”的特点、影响因素及提升洞察力的方法。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“One evening in 1951, astronomer William Morgan was walking home from Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin when he looked up at the night sky and had ‘a creative insight burst’. It solved one of the greatest mysteries of astronomy. (1951年的一个晚上，天文学家威廉·摩根从威斯康辛州的叶凯士天文台走回家时，他抬头仰望夜空，突然有了“创造性的洞察力”。它解决了天文学上最大的谜团之一。)”可知，作者在第一段中通过讲述一个真实的天文学家William Morgan的故事来引出话题，即“aha! Moment”(顿悟时刻)。故选D项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Individuals tend to have more analytical (分析型的) or insightful thinking; we aren’t limited to one or the other. It’s up to the mood.(个体往往有更多的分析性思维或洞察力思维；我们不限于其中一种。这取决于心情。)”及后文举的非洲25000年前的例子可知，作者提到“25000年前的非洲”是为了说明心情对思维方式的影响。故选D项。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Another way is expansion in space: When you are in a large room or the great outdoors under a starry sky, as Morgan was — your attention expands in the large space. You will consider the whole rather than the parts, thus enhancing insightful thinking. (另一种方法是空间上的扩展：当你在一个大房间里，或者在星空下的户外，就像摩根一样——你的注意力在大空间中扩展。你会考虑整体而不是部分，从而增强洞察力思维。)”可知，空间上的扩展会让你考虑整体而不是部分，从而增强洞察力。故选B项。 31．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“demand for productivity and speed(对效率和速度的需求)”及“often rejects insight(常常否定洞察力)”可知，现代社会尤其强调生产力和速度即对生产力和速度的要求没有尽头，由此往往会排斥洞察力。因此划线词的意思是“无尽的”。故选C项。 D High school, for most teenagers, is a space where new adventures and challenges begin. I clearly remember my first day of high school. As I entered the school gate, I was greeted by a crowd of students. The hallways were filled with talking and laughter. It was a lot to handle, and I felt like a tiny fish in a vast ocean. I held my schedule tightly, trying to find the right classroom. My heart raced as I was scared of getting lost. My first class was English, and as I walked in, I spotted familiar faces from my previous school. I breathed a sigh of relief as I took my seat, surrounded by friendly smiles. My English teacher, Mrs Johnson, introduced herself and made everyone feel comfortable. She explained what we would be studying during the semester and encouraged us to share our thoughts and ideas. The next class was mathematics, which happened to be my weakest subject. I felt a tight feeling in my stomach as I entered the classroom, but my maths teacher, Mr Smith, turned out to be very patient. He promised us that we would learn and improve together. His words of support made me feel more relaxed, and I began to believe that I could overcome my maths struggles. During lunchtime, I sat with a group of students who quickly became my friends. We shared stories, and talked about our expectations for high school. It was during this time that I realised that high school wasn’t just about academic subjects; it was also about building friendships and making lasting memories. The rest of the day flew by with a variety of classes, faces, and experiences. My first day of high school was filled with moments of anxiety, joy, and the promise of new beginnings. 32．Why did the author feel like a tiny fish in a vast ocean at first? A．Because of excitement and curiosity. B．Because of the school’s welcoming atmosphere. C．Because of fear of the unfamiliar environment. D．Because of good preparations for the new school. 33．Which words can best describe the English teacher? A．Generous and powerful. B．Responsible and patient. C．Inspiring and friendly. D．Outgoing and warm-hearted. 34．How did the author feel when entering the maths class? A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Relaxed. D．Confident. 35．What did the author realise during lunchtime? A．High school only focused on studying. B．High school was an extremely challenging place. C．High school was full of old friends and classmates. D．High school was also about wonderful social experiences. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者高中第一天的经历，包括初入校园的感受、课堂情况及午餐时的感悟。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As I entered the school gate, I was greeted by a crowd of students. The hallways were filled with talking and laughter. It was a lot to handle, and I felt like a tiny fish in a vast ocean. I held my schedule tightly, trying to find the right classroom. My heart raced as I was scared of getting lost.(当我走进学校大门时，一群学生迎接了我。走廊里充满了欢声笑语。这一切让人难以应对，我感觉自己就像茫茫大海中的一条小鱼。我紧紧拿着课程表，努力找到正确的教室。我害怕迷路，心跳加速。)”可知，作者一开始感觉像茫茫大海中的一条小鱼，是因为对陌生环境的恐惧。故选C项。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My English teacher, Mrs Johnson, introduced herself and made everyone feel comfortable. She explained what we would be studying during the semester and encouraged us to share our thoughts and ideas.(我的英语老师约翰逊夫人做了自我介绍，让每个人都感到很自在。她解释了这学期我们要学习的内容，并鼓励我们分享自己的想法和观点。)”可知，英语老师让人感觉自在，还鼓励学生分享想法，是鼓舞人心且友好的。故选C项。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The next class was mathematics, which happened to be my weakest subject. I felt a tight feeling in my stomach as I entered the classroom, but my maths teacher, Mr Smith, turned out to be very patient.(下一节课是数学，而数学恰巧是我最薄弱的科目。走进教室时，我感到肚子一阵发紧，但我的数学老师史密斯先生其实非常有耐心。)”可知，作者进入数学课时感到焦虑。故选B项。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was during this time that I realised that high school wasn’t just about academic subjects; it was also about building friendships and making lasting memories.(就是在这段时间里，我意识到高中不仅仅是学习学科知识，还关乎建立友谊和创造持久的回忆。)”可知，作者在午餐时意识到高中也有很棒的社交经历。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In 1983, Howard Gardner, a professor at Harvard, published Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. In the book, he presented one type of intelligence that everyone must develop if they want to be successful. That is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize and control your own emotions. It means having a deep understanding of yourself, knowing your own strengths and weaknesses, and handling reactions and emotions wisely. Emotional intelligence is key to success in almost any field and it is especially important for high-stress environments, for example, when times are tough and when a person wants to quit or is fearful. We all know highly emotional people. Rather than react wisely, they tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret. I’ve seen many people do this on social media, getting in arguments with loved ones over unimportant things because they have different opinions. This inability to master the self leads to many struggles and heartaches for people. Emotional intelligence does not mean being void (没有) of emotions. It means you know it is okay to be angry, just not out-of-control angry. You know it’s okay to feel hurt, but it is not okay to do something stupid in the name of revenge (报复). Many of us know people who are very intelligent, but allow their emotions to damage their lives. Now, think deeply on how you manage your emotions. Are you smart in the way you express what you’re feeling, especially when the pressure is on? 36．According to the passage, what is “emotional intelligence”? 37．In what occasion is Emotional Intelligence especially important? 38．How do highly emotional people deal with their emotions? 39．In your daily life, what can you do to better manage your emotions? Please give some examples. 【答案】36．Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions. 37．Emotional intelligence is key to success in almost any field and it is especially important for high-stress environments. 38．Rather than react wisely, highly emotional people tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret. 39．I manage my emotions in two ways. Firstly, I like writing down my bad feelings, which enables me to let go of them so that I can focus more on what makes me cheerful. Secondly, when conflict occurs, it helps to talk openly about my feelings and thoughts. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是什么是情商，高情商和低情商的人分别有什么表现。 36．考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions.（情商指的是识别和调节自己情绪的能力。）”可知，情商指的是识别和调节自己情绪的能力，故答案为Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions。 37．考查细节理解。第二段最后一句提到“Emotional intelligence is key to success in almost any field and it is especially important for high-stress environments, for example, when times are tough and when a person wants to quit or is fearful.”（情商几乎在任何领域都是成功的关键，在高压力环境中尤其重要，例如，当形势艰难，当一个人想要放弃或感到恐惧时。）由此判断，在高压环境下高情商显得尤为重要。故答案为Emotional intelligence is key to success in almost any field and it is especially important for high-stress environments.。 38．考查细节理解。根据第三段的“We all know highly emotional people. Rather than react wisely, they tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret.（我们都认识高度情绪化的人。他们没有做出明智的反应，而是倾向于让自己的情绪控制自己的生活，经常说或做一些事后可能会后悔的事情。）”可知，高度情绪化的人倾向于让他们的情绪控制他们的生活，经常说或做一些事后可能会后悔的事情，故答案为Rather than react wisely, highly emotional people tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret。 39．考查推理判断。根据客观事实，首先，我喜欢写下我的不好的感觉，这能让我放开它们，这样我就能更多地关注让我快乐的事情。其次，当冲突发生时，公开谈论我的感受和想法会有帮助。故答案为I manage my emotions in two ways. Firstly, I like writing down my bad feelings, which enables me to let go of them so that I can focus more on what makes me cheerful. Secondly, when conflict occurs, it helps to talk openly about my feelings and thoughts.。 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，32分) 第一节 (共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12 分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 At the start of nearly every doctor's visit, chances are that you will be asked to get your weight measured for that day's exam record - and you would be hard-pressed to find a person whose physician has not brought up his or her weight at some point, and doctors' recommendations to drop pounds are still extremely common. But many conversations around weight have become a barrier, not a help, in the campaign to make people healthier. Higher body masses are associated with increased risk for hypertension, diabetes and coronary disease. Many studies have shown that heavier people are at higher risk for these illnesses. But the big picture is not the whole picture. Researchers have identified a smaller group of overweight people considered to be ''metabolically (新陈代谢地) healthy'' - meaning they do not exhibit high blood pressure or other diseases. Research over the past two decades has shown that health professionals have negative attitudes toward fat people. Some refuse to see these patients at all, as the South Florida Sun Sentinel reported in 2011. Such practices keep people from regular annual exams and prevent the finding of serious underlying conditions. Not only that but doctors' appointments with fat patients are shorter on average, and they routinely use negative words in their medical histories of such people. And research suggests that the stress of being a heavy person may cause metabolic changes that may lead to more poor health outcomes. To achieve better health outcomes, doctors should focus on behaviors that have proven positive outcomes for health instead of the weight-centric health care practice. And people of all sizes are entitled to evidence-based factors that empower them and keep them healthy. Lifestyle changes, such as eating fruits, vegetables and whole grains, along with increased physical activity, can improve blood pressure, levels and sensitivity - often independently of changes in body weight. 40．What will you be asked to do when visiting a doctor for the first time? (不多于4个单词) 41．Why does the stress of being a heavy person may lead to more poor health outcomes? (不多于6个单词) 42．What are doctors expected to do to achieve better health outcomes? (不多于10个单词) 43．What is the passage mainly about? (不多于4个单词) 【答案】40．Get the weight measured. 41．Because it may cause metabolic changes. 42．Focus on behaviors that have proven positive outcomes for health. 43．Weight is not enough. / Weight doesn’t count only. 【分析】这是一篇议论文。长期以来医院的检查从病人的体重入手，认为体重和很多不健康的结果有关。而，新的研究表明，超重的人在新陈代谢方面也是健康的。因此仅通过体重判断健康与否是不合理的。 40．细节理解题。根据第一段的At the start of nearly every doctor's visit, chances are that you will be asked to get your weight measured for that day's exam record可知，在几乎每一个医生的问诊中，你都会被要求测量体重。故填：Get the weight measured. 41．细节理解题。根据第三段的And research suggests that the stress of being a heavy person may cause metabolic changes that may lead to more poor health outcomes.(研究表明肥胖带来的压力会导致新陈代谢的改变，这会导致更多不良健康后果。)可知，肥胖压力导致更多不良健康结果，是因为它造成了新陈代谢的改变。故填：Because it may cause metabolic changes. 42．细节理解题。根据最后一段的To achieve better health outcomes, doctors should focus on behaviors that have proven positive outcomes for health instead of the weight-centric health care practice.可知，为了实现更好的健康结果，医生应该关注那些已经被证明对健康有积极结果的行为，而不是体重为中心的保健实践。故填：Focus on behaviors that have proven positive outcomes for health. 43．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的But the big picture is not the whole picture. Researchers have identified a smaller group of overweight people considered to be ''metabolically (新陈代谢地) healthy'' - meaning they do not exhibit high blood pressure or other diseases.(但大局并不是整个局面。研究人员已经确定了一小群超重的人是“新陈代谢方面的健康”，这意味着他们没有出现高血压或者其他疾病)和最后一段的To achieve better health outcomes, doctors should focus on behaviors that have proven positive outcomes for health instead of the weight-centric health care practice. (为了实现更好的健康结果，医生应该关注那些已经被证明对健康有积极结果的行为，而不是体重为中心的保健实践。)可知，本文主要讲述研究证明，尽管超重和很多疾病有关，但仅通过体重作判断健康与否是不合理的。故填：Weight is not enough. / Weight doesn’t count only. 第二节 (20分) 44．假定你是李华，你作为交换生在英国 Cambridge学习，在图书馆意外丢失书包，写一份寻物启事，以找回自己的书包。要点如下： 1. 丢失地点与时间； 2. 书包颜色与装的东西。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Lost I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from Class One, Grade Three. To my great regret, I lost a blue handbag, which contains the keys to my bedroom and my bike, my ID card, pens as well as some cash in a small black wallet in the school library yesterday. These things are of great significance to me, because some of them can’t be obtained here in England. I would be extremely grateful if anyone who finds it will return it to me as soon as possible! Come to my classroom or give me a call. My number is 66688868.Thank you very much! 【分析】本文为应用文。你作为交换生在英国 Cambridge学习，在图书馆意外丢失书包，写一份寻物启事，以找回自己的书包。要点包括书包丢失地点与时间以及书包颜色与装的东西。 【详解】本文为提纲作文。本文主要分为三个部分。第一部分主要叙述写启事的原因，即在图书馆意外丢失书包。第二部分叙述丢失书包的具体情况，如时间地点以及书包颜色与装的东西。最后一部分提供联系的方式，如电话，并表示感谢。 【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理，语言简洁明了。文中运用一些较高级的词汇如to one’s great regret; as well as ; of great significance ; be extremely grateful; return sth to sb; as soon as possible。文中的句式相对灵活，如非限制性定语从句I lost a blue handbag, which contains the keys to my bedroom and my bike,...和限制性定语从句anyone who finds it will return it to me as soon as possible!；原因状语从句 These things are of great significance to me, because some of them can’t be obtained here in England.和I would be extremely grateful if anyone who finds it will return it to me as soon as possible；以及祈使句Come to my classroom or give me a call。整个文章一气呵成，是一篇不错的文章。 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $