知识清单02 必修第一册Unit 1～Unit 3 单元词汇短语句型梳理（期中知识清单）高一英语上学期沪教版

题型清单 必修第一册Unit 1~Unit 3单元词汇与语法 题型 01 单词拼写（夯实双基，厚积薄发） Unit1 1. Each person's signature is __________（独一无二的）. 2. The president will d_________a speech about schools. 3. Teachers should i_________（激励）all students to think creatively. 4. The players had to change their daily _________（常规）and lifestyle. 5. She now helps in a local school as a _________（志愿者）three days a week. 6. A newspaper report seems to r_________（反映）the view of most members. 7. This pattern of woods and fields is t_________（典型的）of the English landscape. 8. The people in Wuhan pay their r_________（致敬）to the nurses from the whole country. 9. If you a_________（获得）something, you buy or obtain it for yourself, or someone gives it to you. 10. The new _________（数码的）technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels. 【答案】1.unique 2.deliver 3.inspire 4.routine 5.volunteer 6.reflect 7.typical 8. respects 9.acquire 10.digital Unit2 1. He looked a bit _____________（尴尬的）. 2. He visited Paris and eventually s_____________（定居）there. 3. He __________(钦佩)the way she had coped with life. 4. We should take more care of our _____________ （历史意义的）buildings. 5. She gave a reading from her latest volume of _____________（诗歌）. 6. There is heavy traffic in the _____________（闹市区）area tonight. 7. The spacious gardens are a special f_____________（特色） of this property. 8. I believe that each of us can _____________ （贡献）to the future of the world. 9. The plane has been kept in service far longer than （原先）intended. 10. A survey of retired people has _____________（表明） that most are independent and enjoying life. 【答案】 1.embarrassed 2.settled 3.admired 4.historic 5.poetry 6. downtown 7.feature 8.contribute 9. originally 10. indicated Unit3 1. People are confused about all the different l________ on food these days. 2. The loss of glaciers due to g warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. 3. If we try our best to r the wastes, we can reduce pollution and conserve natural resources. 4. A fleet sailed for New South Wales to e___________ the first European settlement in Australia. 5. The war brought massive devastation and l_________ of life to the region. 6. Cash machines p__________(允许) you to withdraw money at any time. 7. We a__________ （道歉）for the late arrival of the train. 8. You really can't c_________ (评论) until you know the facts. 9. An inquiry was set up to d___________（确定）the cause of the accident. 10. It is quite reasonable to a__________（假设）that modern science and technology will continue to advance. 【答案】1.labels 2.global 3. recycle 4. establish 5. loss 6. permit 7. apologize 8. comment 9. determine 10. assume 题型 02 单元词汇填空（一词多变，活学活用） Unit1 （2009·上海·高考真题）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．contents       B．taking       C． carefully       D．plastic      E. packaging F. declined       G. freely        H. typical        I. contracts      J. registered If the package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine. Justin Gignac, 26, has sold almost 900 11 presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of Big Apple at between ＄50 and ＄100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs (纪念品). The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world. It all began when Mr Gignac was at a summer workshop, “We had a discussion about the importance of 12 ,” he recalls. “Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.” He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical 13 include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used 14 forks. “Special editions” are offered at a high price. He charged ＄100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees’ stadium. Mr Gignac denies 15 his customers for fools: “They know what they’re getting. They appreciate the fact that they’re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.” Some 16 customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors. Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, Mr Gignac has 17 a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He 18 to discuss his profit margins: “It’s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together — but yes, garbage is free.” Mr Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed 19 with people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London. 【答案】11．C 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．H 17．J 18．F 19．I 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Justin Gignac通过出售精心包装的街道垃圾作为纪念品，大获成功的故事。 11．考查形容词。句意：26岁的Justin Gignac以50到100美元不等的价格，卖出了近900个精心包装的塑料垃圾盒，这些垃圾来自纽约的街头。根据presented plastic boxes of rubbish可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词presented，carefully“仔细地”为副词，符合句意。故选C项。 12．考查名词。句意：他回忆道：“我们讨论了包装的重要性。”根据Someone said packaging was unimportant.可知，空格处应填名词packaging“包装”，作介词of的宾语。故选E项。 13．考查名词。句意：他搜索了曼哈顿的街道，典型的物品包括碎玻璃、地铁票、星巴克杯子和用过的塑料叉子。根据include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used __4__ forks可知，空格处应填名词复数形式表示泛指，作主语，contents“内容，所容纳之物”为名词复数形式，符合句意。故选A项。 14．考查形容词。句意：他搜索了曼哈顿的街道，典型的物品包括碎玻璃、地铁票、星巴克杯子和用过的塑料叉子。根据forks可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，plastic“塑料的”为形容词，符合句意。故选D项。 15．考查动词。句意：Gignac先生否认把他的顾客当傻瓜：“他们知道自己买的是什么。他们欣赏这样一个事实：他们拿的是别人不想要的东西，却从中发现了美。”根据his customers for fools可知，空格处应填动词，take sb. for a fool“把某人当傻瓜”，deny doing sth.“否认做某事”，所以空格处应用动名词形式taking。故选B项。 16．考查形容词。句意：一些典型的顾客包括那些曾经住在城市里，想要一件接地气的纪念品的人。根据people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，typical“典型的”为形容词，符合句意。故选H项。 17．考查动词。句意：意识到这个概念似乎是一个真正的赚钱机器，Gignac先生注册了一家公司，并雇佣了他的女朋友担任副总裁。根据a company可知，空格处应填动词，register“注册”为动词，根据前文has可知，句子使用现在完成时，故空格处应填过去分词registered。故选J项。 18．考查动词。句意：他拒绝透露自己的利润率：“把它们组装起来实际上要付出很多努力——但没错，垃圾是免费的。”根据to discuss his profit margins可知，空格处应填动词，decline“拒绝”为动词，句子描述过去的一般情况，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故选F项。 19．考查名词。句意：他坚称，他已经与来自柏林和伦敦等地对类似项目感兴趣的人签订了合同。根据signed可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，contract“合同”为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故选I项。 Unit2 （2021·上海·高考真题）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．applauding    B．entry-level  C． struck  D．fascination  E. back-seat  F. stuck G. stand         H. promoter   I. hook   J. dominant     K. empowered The nature is part of us. Therefore, it holds a mysterious 1 for me. In my memory, the valley was quiet and calm, only to see the wheat all over the mountains waving together in rhythm when the wind blew through, like a ballet troupe. The sun rose every morning as usual, sweeping across the valley and ultimately falling behind the peaks. The snow that falls in winter always melts in spring, bringing new hope to this nature where everything was pleasant and beautiful. Led by fate, I have became an environmentalist and had the honor of being invited to address students about my green lifestyle for a long time. The students were surprised at my lifestyle and maybe they thought my lifestyle was no longer suitable for modern life. Fortunately, they were still listened to whole lecture, saluting or 2 me——to some extent the applause implied their encouragement to me. As I began to interact with them under the stage, I was 3 by kids’ lack of knowledge of nature so that they had little knowledge of protecting environment. After the address, I put up a stand in the 4 offering green food, hoping them interested in it to get the 5 experiencing a first-hand feeling of the green lifestyle no one shows any interest in. So I decided to team up with the concert 6 to run a campaign: “anyone who can answer a(n) 7 environmental question is qualified to attend the concert. Soon the music can 8 them coming here”. Since then , I have been considering why kids today do not have the same deep appreciation for nature that I do. One of the significant factors may be that the former rural civilization has been replaced by the urban civilization. In the past, the poor played the 9 role in the nature, so they cleared the wasteland, planted crops and reproduced civilization. With the massive invasion of industrialization and urbanization, people were forced to move away from nature. The struggle between tradition and modernity, the confrontation between humans and nature has led people to believe that they are the masters of the universe. Is this really the case? It is time to think about who 10 us to destroy nature. 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．G 6．H 7．B 8．I 9．J 10．K 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。表达了作者对自然的深厚感情，对现代人与自然关系变化的思考，以及自己作为环保人士的努力和遭遇。 1．考查名词。句意：因此，它对我有一种神秘的吸引力。根据句子结构分析，此处应该填入名词。而且结合下文中的景色描写以及“where everything was pleasant and beautiful”可知，此处句意为“因此，它对我有一种神秘的吸引力(fascination)”，名词作宾语，故选D。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，他们整个讲座都在听，向我致敬或鼓掌——在某种程度上，掌声暗示着他们对我的鼓励。根据句子结构分析，此处or连接两个动词，应该填入动词的现在分词形式。而且根据下文“to some extent the applause implied their encouragement to me”的提示，可知，此处句意为“幸运的是，他们仍然听了整个讲座，在某种程度上向我致敬或鼓掌(applauding)”，故选A。 3．考查动词语态。句意：当我开始在台下与他们互动时，我惊讶于孩子们对自然的认识不足，他们对保护环境的知识很少。根据句子结构分析，此处为被动语态，需要填入动词的过去分词形式。而且根据上文可知作者是一个环保主义者，又根据下文“they had little knowledge of protecting environment”提示，此处句意为“被孩子们缺乏保护自然的知识所震惊(be struck by)”，故此处考查的是固定搭配 be struck by意为“被……所侵袭；被……所触动；被……所迷惑”，故选C。 4．考查名词。句意：演讲结束后，我在后座设立了一个展台，希望那些对此感兴趣的人能够亲自体验一下绿色生活方式，这种生活方式没有人表现出任何兴趣。结合上文可知，作者做了一场关于环保的演讲，而且根据句子结构分析，此处应该填入名词，故可推测，作者是在演讲场地设置的摊位，故此处句意最有可能是“演讲结束后，我在后座 (back-seat) 设立了一个展台”，故选E。 5．考查名词。句意：演讲结束后，我在后座设立了一个展台，希望那些对此感兴趣的人能够亲自体验一下绿色生活方式，这种生活方式没有人表现出任何兴趣。结合上文作者设置了一个展台，可知此处讲述的还是同一件事情，故可推知，此处句意为“希望对它感兴趣的学生能够进行展台(stand)亲身体验”，名词作定语，故选G。 6．考查名词。句意：所以我决定和音乐会的发起人合作发起一项活动：“任何能回答一个入门级环境问题的人都有资格参加音乐会。”根据文章分析，此处应该是音乐会的相关负责人与作者一起举办了活动，故可推知此处句意为“作者决定与音乐会发起人(promoter) 合作开展一项活动”，名词作宾语。故选H。 7．考查形容词。句意：所以我决定和音乐会的发起人合作发起一项活动：“任何能回答一个入门级环境问题的人都有资格参加音乐会。”根据句子结构分析，此处应该填入对环境问题的修饰词，故此处句意为“任何能回答入门级(entry-level) 环境问题的人都有资格参加音乐会”，形容词作定语，故选B。 8．考查动词。句意：很快音乐就能吸引他们来这里。据句子结构分析，此处缺少动词，而且根据上文提及的音乐会活动可知，此处句意为“很快音乐就把他们吸引(hook) 到这里来了”，故选I。 9．考查形容词。句意：在过去，穷人在自然中起着主导作用，他们清理荒地，种植庄稼，繁衍文明。根据固定搭配可知，此处应填入一个形容词，而且根据上一句“The once rural civilization has been replaced by the urban civilization”可知，此处想要表达的是“在过去，穷人在大自然中起着主导 (dominant)作用”，故选J。 10．考查动词。句意：是时候想想是谁赋予我们破坏自然的权力了。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，而且结合上文作者提及的工业化和城市化带来的变化，可推知，此处句意“是时候想想是谁赋予了 (empowered)我们破坏自然的力量了”，故选K。 Unit3 （2025·上海青浦·二模）Directions:  Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.  Each word can be used only once.  Note that there is one word more than you need. A．controlling    B．practically      C． sort         D．litter    E. claimed      F. diet           G. inefficient     H. revolutionary   I. commercial    J. reborn   K. theoretically A New Way to Break Down “Unrecyclable” Plastic Waste The world is miserable at recycling plastics. Currently, just 10-15% of the plastic waste we generate annually is recycled — with the rest burned, buried in landfill or dumped as 1 . A big part of the problem is that much of the waste is a pile of different dirty plastics mixed with food, inks and labels. It’s expensive to clean and 2 this mess into streams of single-polymer plastic — the kind that is generally needed for conventional “mechanical” recycling, in which plastic is cut, melted and re-formed into small balls, ready for new products. That explains the excitement around a chemical plant that will start 3 operations this year in northeast England. It can, 4 , take any kind of plastic waste, including mixed plastics considered “unrecyclable”, and break it down into chemicals that are similar to those extracted from oil. With further processing, these chemicals can be turned back into fresh plastic. If successful, it could be a powerful example of a circular manufacturing process — in which plastic is used and reprocessed over and over again — potentially 5 the world’s dependence on fossil resources to make original plastics. The facility uses a variation on a concept called chemical recycling, which breaks plastics apart into smaller chemical building blocks. Its main competitor in this approach is pyrolysis: heating plastics to temperatures above 450 °C in a reactor without oxygen. But pyrolysis is energy-intensive and 6 , with much of the plastic being turned into something useless. Mura Technology, the London-based company behind the facility, says it is the first commercial-scale plant in the world to recycle plastic in this way. Mura has also declared the technology to be “ 7 ” because it “has the potential to help eliminate plastic waste, recycling all types of plastic to create a true circular economy”.   In practice, as Mura explains, the plant is currently picky about its 8 of plastic waste. And because, as with pyrolysis plants, not all of the facility’s products will be 9 as plastic, some critics say that the process shouldn’t count as recycling — an accusation that Mura rejects. These practicalities raise questions about the future of plastics pollution and whether chemical recycling can live up to its promised potential. The idea is not useless — but the real-life complications around the process make it less groundbreaking than 10 . 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．I 4．K 5．A 6．G 7．H 8．F 9．J 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国东北部一家化学工厂处理“不可回收”塑料垃圾的新方式。 1．考查名词。句意：目前，我们每年产生的塑料垃圾中只有10-15%被回收利用，其余的被焚烧、埋在垃圾填埋场或当作垃圾倾倒。根据“burned, buried in landfill or dumped”可知，这里说的是当作垃圾处理，名词“litter”意为“垃圾”，作宾语。故选项D。 2．考查动词。句意：将这些杂乱的东西清理并分类成单一聚合物塑料流是很昂贵的。根据前文“a pile of different dirty plastics”和后文“into streams of single-polymer plastic”可知，需要把不同的塑料进行分类，动词“sort”意为“分类”，符合语意。故选项C。 3．考查形容词。句意：这就解释了一家将于今年在英格兰东北部开始商业运营的化工厂为何令人兴奋。根据后文“With further processing, these chemicals can be turned back into fresh plastic. If successful, it could be a powerful example of a circular manufacturing process”可知，化工厂将开始商业运营，令人兴奋，形容词“commercial”意为“商业的”，作定语。故选项I。 4．考查副词。句意：从理论上讲，它可以处理任何种类的塑料垃圾。根据后文提到实际情况工厂对塑料垃圾有要求可知，这里说的是理论上的情况，副词“theoretically”意为“理论上”，符合语意。故选项K。 5．考查动词。句意：如果成功的话，它可能是循环制造过程的一个有力范例，有可能控制世界在制造原始塑料时对化石资源的依赖。根据后文“the world’s dependence on fossil resources”可知，这种方式可能控制对化石资源的依赖，动词“controlling”意为“控制”，符合语意。故选项A。 6．考查形容词。句意：但热解过程耗能大且效率低，大部分塑料会变成无用的东西。根据后文“much of the plastic being turned into something useless”可知，热解是效率低的，形容词“inefficient”意为“效率低的”，作表语。故选项G。 7．考查形容词。句意：Mura还宣称这项技术具有“革命性”，因为它“有潜力帮助消除塑料垃圾，回收各种类型的塑料，创造真正的循环经济”。根据后文“has the potential to help eliminate plastic waste”可知，这项技术有革命性意义，形容词“revolutionary”意为“革命性的”，作表语。故选项H。 8．考查名词。句意：实际上，正如Mura所解释的，该工厂目前对其处理的塑料垃圾“饮食”很挑剔。根据前文“It can, 4 , take any kind of plastic waste, including mixed plastics considered “unrecyclable”, and break it down into chemicals that are similar to those extracted from oil. With further processing, these chemicals can be turned back into fresh plastic.”可知，先要将塑料垃圾送入化工厂，作为生产新塑料的原料，可将其视为工厂的“饮食”，即diet；结合句中“picky about”可知，工厂对其能处理的塑料垃圾很挑剔，即对其“diet”很挑剔，这是一种比喻用法。故选项F。 9．考查动词。句意：因为和热解工厂一样，该工厂的并非所有产品都会重生为塑料。根据前文“not all of the facility’s products will be”和后文“some critics say that the process shouldn’t count as recycling”可知，不是所有产品都会再次成为塑料，动词“reborn”意为“重生”，符合语境。故选项J。 10．考查动词。句意：这个想法并非无用，但围绕这个过程的现实复杂性使其不如所宣称的那样具有开创性。根据前文提到Mura宣称技术有革命性等，可知这里说现实不如所宣称的，动词“claimed”意为“宣称”，符合语境。故选项E。 题型 03 1 补全翻译（巩固再现，灵活运用） Unit1 A. volunteer B. routine C. particular D. inspire E. challenge F. scene G. reflect H. acquire I. typical J. unique K. domestic 1. The carvings represent a hunting . 这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。 2. The new government's first is the economy. 新政府面临的第一项挑战是经济。 3. The ocean would more heat and light. 海洋会反射更多的光和热。 4. Ted was very about the colours he used. 特德对于他使用的颜色是非常挑剔的。 5. Aunt Mary to clean up the kitchen. 玛丽姨妈主动要求打扫厨房。 6. Administrative personnel should also some technical skills. 管理人员也应该学几门手艺。 7. The window had been replaced last week during maintenance. 那窗在上星期的例行检修中已被换掉了。 8. This success will me to greater efforts. 这次成功大大地鼓励了我下次更加努力。 9. This painting is a work of Rembrandt(伦勃朗). 这幅画是一幅典型的伦勃朗作品。 10. Mary is a very interesting person who has her interpretation of life. 玛丽是一个非常有趣的人，她对生活有着独特的理解。 Keys： 1-5：scene; challenge; reflect; particular; volunteered 6-10: acquire; routine; inspire; typical; unique Unit2 structure contribute downtown embarrassed fancy deserve featured historic admire origin disappoint 1. I was really , but then I saw the funny side of it. 我确实感到尴尬，但接着我发现了事情好笑的一面。 2. Jon in one of the show's most thrilling episodes. 乔恩主演了该剧中最惊悚的几集之一。 3. What I is not what you have, but what you are. 我所羡慕的不是你所拥有的东西，而是你是什么。 4. On the social level, improvement in the quality of life can greatly to social harmony. 在社会层面，生活质量的提高非常有助于社会和谐。 5. The of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. 龙舟节的起源是为了缅怀屈原的灵魂。 6. We are living in a great era. 我们正处在一个伟大的历史时代。 7. There is heavy traffic in the area tonight. 今夜闹市区交通繁忙。 8. The magazine was packaged in a plastic case with attractive graphics. 这本杂志装在一个带有漂亮图纹的别致塑料盒子里。 9. Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to her fans. 她决定取消这场音乐会，肯定会使她的歌迷失望。 10. Doctors study the of the human body. 医生研究人体构造。 1-5: embarrassed; featured; admire; contribute; origin 6-10: historic; downtown; fancy; disappoint; structure Unit3 establish apologize comment loss recycle slim global assume permit remind determine 1. The loss of glaciers due to warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. 由于全球变暖带来的冰川融化对农业造成了巨大的威胁。 2. If we try our best to the wastes, we can reduce pollution and conserve natural resources. 如果我们尽力回收废物，我们可以减少污染，保护自然资源。 3. A fleet sailed for New South Wales to the first European settlement in Australia. 一支舰队驶向新南威尔士去建立欧洲在澳大利亚的第一个移民地。 4. It is quite reasonable to that modern science and technology will continue to advance. 人们认为科技会继续进步，这个预测是有道理的。 5. Cash machines you to withdraw money at any time. 取款机可让你随时取款。 6. We for the late arrival of the train. 我们为火车误点表示歉意。 7. You really can't until you know the facts. 你的确不能在你知道事实之前进行评论。 8. They me of the time when I used to live in Spain. 它们让我想起那些我在西班牙生活的日子。 9. An inquiry was set up to the cause of the accident. 已展开调查以确定事故原因。 10. The war brought massive devastation and of life to the region. 战争给该地区造成巨大的破坏以及生命的丧失。 答案：1. global 2. recycle 3. establish 4. assume 5. permit 6. apologize 7. comment 8. remind 9. determine 10. loss 学科网（北京）股份有限公4 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型清单 必修第一册Unit 1~Unit 3单元词汇与语法 题型 01 单词拼写（夯实双基，厚积薄发） Unit1 1. Each person's signature is __________（独一无二的）. 2. The president will d_________a speech about schools. 3. Teachers should i_________（激励）all students to think creatively. 4. The players had to change their daily _________（常规）and lifestyle. 5. She now helps in a local school as a _________（志愿者）three days a week. 6. A newspaper report seems to r_________（反映）the view of most members. 7. This pattern of woods and fields is t_________（典型的）of the English landscape. 8. The people in Wuhan pay their r_________（致敬）to the nurses from the whole country. 9. If you a_________（获得）something, you buy or obtain it for yourself, or someone gives it to you. 10. The new _________（数码的）technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels. Unit2 1. He looked a bit _____________（尴尬的）. 2. He visited Paris and eventually s_____________（定居）there. 3. He __________(钦佩)the way she had coped with life. 4. We should take more care of our _____________ （历史意义的）buildings. 5. She gave a reading from her latest volume of _____________（诗歌）. 6. There is heavy traffic in the _____________（闹市区）area tonight. 7. The spacious gardens are a special f_____________（特色） of this property. 8. I believe that each of us can _____________ （贡献）to the future of the world. 9. The plane has been kept in service far longer than （原先）intended. 10. A survey of retired people has _____________（表明） that most are independent and enjoying life. Unit3 1. People are confused about all the different l________ on food these days. 2. The loss of glaciers due to g warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. 3. If we try our best to r the wastes, we can reduce pollution and conserve natural resources. 4. A fleet sailed for New South Wales to e___________ the first European settlement in Australia. 5. The war brought massive devastation and l_________ of life to the region. 6. Cash machines p__________(允许) you to withdraw money at any time. 7. We a__________ （道歉）for the late arrival of the train. 8. You really can't c_________ (评论) until you know the facts. 9. An inquiry was set up to d___________（确定）the cause of the accident. 10. It is quite reasonable to a__________（假设）that modern science and technology will continue to advance. 题型 02 单元词汇填空（一词多变，活学活用） Unit1 （2009·上海·高考真题）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．contents       B．taking       C． carefully       D．plastic      E. packaging F. declined       G. freely        H. typical        I. contracts      J. registered If the package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine. Justin Gignac, 26, has sold almost 900 11 presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of Big Apple at between ＄50 and ＄100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs (纪念品). The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world. It all began when Mr Gignac was at a summer workshop, “We had a discussion about the importance of 12 ,” he recalls. “Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.” He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical 13 include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used 14 forks. “Special editions” are offered at a high price. He charged ＄100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees’ stadium. Mr Gignac denies 15 his customers for fools: “They know what they’re getting. They appreciate the fact that they’re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.” Some 16 customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors. Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, Mr Gignac has 17 a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He 18 to discuss his profit margins: “It’s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together — but yes, garbage is free.” Mr Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed 19 with people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London. Unit2 （2021·上海·高考真题）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．applauding    B．entry-level  C． struck  D．fascination  E. back-seat  F. stuck G. stand         H. promoter   I. hook   J. dominant     K. empowered The nature is part of us. Therefore, it holds a mysterious 1 for me. In my memory, the valley was quiet and calm, only to see the wheat all over the mountains waving together in rhythm when the wind blew through, like a ballet troupe. The sun rose every morning as usual, sweeping across the valley and ultimately falling behind the peaks. The snow that falls in winter always melts in spring, bringing new hope to this nature where everything was pleasant and beautiful. Led by fate, I have became an environmentalist and had the honor of being invited to address students about my green lifestyle for a long time. The students were surprised at my lifestyle and maybe they thought my lifestyle was no longer suitable for modern life. Fortunately, they were still listened to whole lecture, saluting or 2 me——to some extent the applause implied their encouragement to me. As I began to interact with them under the stage, I was 3 by kids’ lack of knowledge of nature so that they had little knowledge of protecting environment. After the address, I put up a stand in the 4 offering green food, hoping them interested in it to get the 5 experiencing a first-hand feeling of the green lifestyle no one shows any interest in. So I decided to team up with the concert 6 to run a campaign: “anyone who can answer a(n) 7 environmental question is qualified to attend the concert. Soon the music can 8 them coming here”. Since then , I have been considering why kids today do not have the same deep appreciation for nature that I do. One of the significant factors may be that the former rural civilization has been replaced by the urban civilization. In the past, the poor played the 9 role in the nature, so they cleared the wasteland, planted crops and reproduced civilization. With the massive invasion of industrialization and urbanization, people were forced to move away from nature. The struggle between tradition and modernity, the confrontation between humans and nature has led people to believe that they are the masters of the universe. Is this really the case? It is time to think about who 10 us to destroy nature. Unit3 （2025·上海青浦·二模）Directions:  Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.  Each word can be used only once.  Note that there is one word more than you need. A．controlling    B．practically      C． sort         D．litter    E. claimed      F. diet           G. inefficient     H. revolutionary   I. commercial    J. reborn   K. theoretically A New Way to Break Down “Unrecyclable” Plastic Waste The world is miserable at recycling plastics. Currently, just 10-15% of the plastic waste we generate annually is recycled — with the rest burned, buried in landfill or dumped as 1 . A big part of the problem is that much of the waste is a pile of different dirty plastics mixed with food, inks and labels. It’s expensive to clean and 2 this mess into streams of single-polymer plastic — the kind that is generally needed for conventional “mechanical” recycling, in which plastic is cut, melted and re-formed into small balls, ready for new products. That explains the excitement around a chemical plant that will start 3 operations this year in northeast England. It can, 4 , take any kind of plastic waste, including mixed plastics considered “unrecyclable”, and break it down into chemicals that are similar to those extracted from oil. With further processing, these chemicals can be turned back into fresh plastic. If successful, it could be a powerful example of a circular manufacturing process — in which plastic is used and reprocessed over and over again — potentially 5 the world’s dependence on fossil resources to make original plastics. The facility uses a variation on a concept called chemical recycling, which breaks plastics apart into smaller chemical building blocks. Its main competitor in this approach is pyrolysis: heating plastics to temperatures above 450 °C in a reactor without oxygen. But pyrolysis is energy-intensive and 6 , with much of the plastic being turned into something useless. Mura Technology, the London-based company behind the facility, says it is the first commercial-scale plant in the world to recycle plastic in this way. Mura has also declared the technology to be “ 7 ” because it “has the potential to help eliminate plastic waste, recycling all types of plastic to create a true circular economy”.   In practice, as Mura explains, the plant is currently picky about its 8 of plastic waste. And because, as with pyrolysis plants, not all of the facility’s products will be 9 as plastic, some critics say that the process shouldn’t count as recycling — an accusation that Mura rejects. These practicalities raise questions about the future of plastics pollution and whether chemical recycling can live up to its promised potential. The idea is not useless — but the real-life complications around the process make it less groundbreaking than 10 . 题型 03 1 补全翻译（巩固再现，灵活运用） Unit1 A. volunteer B. routine C. particular D. inspire E. challenge F. scene G. reflect H. acquire I. typical J. unique K. domestic 1. The carvings represent a hunting . 这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。 2. The new government's first is the economy. 新政府面临的第一项挑战是经济。 3. The ocean would more heat and light. 海洋会反射更多的光和热。 4. Ted was very about the colours he used. 特德对于他使用的颜色是非常挑剔的。 5. Aunt Mary to clean up the kitchen. 玛丽姨妈主动要求打扫厨房。 6. Administrative personnel should also some technical skills. 管理人员也应该学几门手艺。 7. The window had been replaced last week during maintenance. 那窗在上星期的例行检修中已被换掉了。 8. This success will me to greater efforts. 这次成功大大地鼓励了我下次更加努力。 9. This painting is a work of Rembrandt(伦勃朗). 这幅画是一幅典型的伦勃朗作品。 10. Mary is a very interesting person who has her interpretation of life. 玛丽是一个非常有趣的人，她对生活有着独特的理解。 Unit2 1. I was really , but then I saw the funny side of it. 我确实感到尴尬，但接着我发现了事情好笑的一面。 2. Jon in one of the show's most thrilling episodes. 乔恩主演了该剧中最惊悚的几集之一。 3. What I is not what you have, but what you are. 我所羡慕的不是你所拥有的东西，而是你是什么。 4. On the social level, improvement in the quality of life can greatly to social harmony. 在社会层面，生活质量的提高非常有助于社会和谐。 5. The of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. 龙舟节的起源是为了缅怀屈原的灵魂。 6. We are living in a great era. 我们正处在一个伟大的历史时代。 7. There is heavy traffic in the area tonight. 今夜闹市区交通繁忙。 8. The magazine was packaged in a plastic case with attractive graphics. 这本杂志装在一个带有漂亮图纹的别致塑料盒子里。 9. Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to her fans. 她决定取消这场音乐会，肯定会使她的歌迷失望。 10. Doctors study the of the human body. 医生研究人体构造。 Unit3 establish apologize comment loss recycle slim global assume permit remind determine 1. The loss of glaciers due to warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. 由于全球变暖带来的冰川融化对农业造成了巨大的威胁。 2. If we try our best to the wastes, we can reduce pollution and conserve natural resources. 如果我们尽力回收废物，我们可以减少污染，保护自然资源。 3. A fleet sailed for New South Wales to the first European settlement in Australia. 一支舰队驶向新南威尔士去建立欧洲在澳大利亚的第一个移民地。 4. It is quite reasonable to that modern science and technology will continue to advance. 人们认为科技会继续进步，这个预测是有道理的。 5. Cash machines you to withdraw money at any time. 取款机可让你随时取款。 6. We for the late arrival of the train. 我们为火车误点表示歉意。 7. You really can't until you know the facts. 你的确不能在你知道事实之前进行评论。 8. They me of the time when I used to live in Spain. 它们让我想起那些我在西班牙生活的日子。 9. An inquiry was set up to the cause of the accident. 已展开调查以确定事故原因。 10. The war brought massive devastation and of life to the region. 战争给该地区造成巨大的破坏以及生命的丧失。 学科网（北京）股份有限公4 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $