Unit 4 Period2 lesson 2 APPS（分层作业）英语北师大版2019必修第二册

Unit 4 Information Technology Lesson 2 APPS分层练习（原卷版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1.__________________ 与……有关 2.__________________ 解决问题 3.__________________ 帮助（……）摆脱困境 4. __________________ 弄明白；弄清楚；计算出 5. __________________创建账户 6.__________________ 帮某人的忙 7.__________________ 帮助某人做某事 8.__________________ 选出；拣出；区别出；辨别出 二、单句语法填空 1．What is your ____________(favour) Chinese dish? 2．____________ no account will you give away the secret to anyone. 3．It has been ____________(confirm) that the meeting will take place next week. 4．If you subscribe ____________ the newspaper，you will get an extra magazine. 5．Few want to live without search engines or a quick ____________(deliver)． 三、根据提示完成句子 1．I would appreciate it very much if you could ____________. 如果你能考虑我的建议我将非常感激。 2．While listening，you can nod your head to show that ____________. 倾听时，你可以点头示意你支持对方的观点。 3． Would you like me to ____________？ 你想让我确认一下我的账户信息吗？ 一、阅读理解 A Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day，the more chance you have of getting sick. Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers.He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less.He said that was especially true for some chronic(慢性的) diseases. Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men.He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney.They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales.The men were between the ages of 45 and 65.The men reported about what diseases they had，or did not have.And they kept a record of the amount of time each day that they sat. The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes does not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk.Mr Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise.But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day. Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day.James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates.He suggests working while standing at a high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk.Dr Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating.Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting.And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet，you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body. 1．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that . A．doctors should treat all the patients well B．doctors should make use of every method C．one should value his health before he loses it D．one should depend on himself to keep healthy 2．How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study? A．By examining some records and reports. B．By making some laboratory experiments. C．By talking with the doctors and patients. D．By watching the men’s daily performance. 3．According to Dr Levine，in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting，one should . A．exercise more often B．change his job C．stay away from the desk D．stand or walk more 4．Where does this text probably come from? A．A fashion magazine. B．A health magazine. C．A biology textbook. D．A life guide. B An aquarium(水族馆) that has closed because of the COVID-19 outbreak is asking people to make video calls to the aquarium’s eels(鳗鱼)． The reason? Aquarium’s workers fear the sensitive creatures may not remember humans’ existence，nor remember that humans do not present a threat.The aquarium has been closed since the start of March.Its sea animals have become used to a largely human-free environment during the two-month period of calm.But the aquarium said the situation was having some unexpected effects. “Creatures in the aquarium don’t see humans except keepers and they have started forgetting about humans，” the aquarium said on its Twitter this week，“Garden eels in particular disappear into the sand and hide every time the keepers pass by.” That is causing difficulties for keepers trying to check on the health of the animals.So the aquarium decided to offer an invitation to the public.“Could you show your face to our garden eels from your home？” It is describing the new effort as a “face-showing festival”． Garden eels are very sensitive by nature.But the 300 garden eels that live in a tank at the aquarium had become used to humans.They rarely hid in the sand from visitors.To try to reintroduce the eels to humans，the aquarium is putting five computers in front of their tank.The public can connect through the Face Time app. Once the video calls start，people are supposed to show their faces，wave their hands and talk to the eels.But considering the quiet nature of the animals，callers are asked not to shout. The “face-showing festival” is set to take place Sunday through Tuesday，during Golden Week holiday.It has gotten plenty of support.One Twitter user wrote，“Interesting! When you gaze at the garden eels，they gaze at you.I’m happy to take part.” 5．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 indicate? A．Garden eels seldom disappear into the sand. B．Garden eels are checked regularly by the keepers. C．Humans sometimes present a threat to the aquarium’s animals. D．Humans almost escape from the memory of the aquarium’s animals. 6．Without seeing visitors for two months，the aquarium’s eels . A．feel excited at the sight of people B．tend to hide themselves from people C．have health problems to be solved D．mostly remain as sensitive as before 7．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．What to do while making video calls. B．What to do with the eels’ memory. C．How to connect with the eels online. D．How to show faces during the calls. 8．What can we learn about the “face-showing festival”？ A．It is going to last a whole week. B．Many people approve of the activity. C．It’ll make no difference to the creatures. D．People can make a call through Twitter. 二、七选五 Things to Know When You Write an E-mail Message For most of the twentieth century，people communicated by telephone or by mail.This is now changing，and e-mail is becoming the preferred method of communication.It’s faster than traditional mails. 1 As e-mail is becoming popular，here are several rules we need to know. Be polite and friendly. Start your message with a greeting.If you are writing to a friend，you can begin with Hi，Sandra.If you are writing to your teacher，begin your message with Dear Mr Atonso. 2 Many people just type their names.Others say Bye，Cheers，or use abbreviations(缩写) like BFN (bye for now)． Look good. When someone receives an e-mail message from you，they might not know anything about you.They will judge you from your e-mail message，so make yourself look good. 3 Sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them，but don’t make sense when you read them back. 4 If you start to use your e-mail several times a week，your message box will soon be filled with mail.After a few weeks，you can have a list of 60 or 70 messages! It is easy to delete(删除) the messages you don’t want anymore.If your messages are important，you can save them in folders(文件夹)． 5 It only takes a few minutes to learn. A．Organize your e-mail. B．It’s cheaper than a phone call. C．The e-mail must be addressed correctly. D．Type your message，and then read it again. E．You need a closing at the end of your e-mail. F．If you don’t know how to do that，just ask a friend. G．One of the most commonly used e-mails is business e-mails. 三、完形填空 History has not yet 1 what we will definitively call the postmillennial cohort (2000年后出生的人) that now 2 more than 60 million people in the U.S. These kids and 3 with no concept of life 4 the Internet have so far been called the App Generation and Generation Z. They’ve been referred to as Homelanders, having grown up under the ghost of terorism. They’ve also been 5 the Plurals, for their historic diversity, as well as the Founders, at least by MTV. Whatever we 6 naming them, marketers and academies are turning their attention to this group, which has billions in 7 and is already shaping the culture. This generation is growing up “totally and utterly connected,” says California State University psychologist Larry Rosen. Experts like Rosen have concerns about these kids’ Google-inspired expectations that everything be 8 . They worry about their inability to 9 even five seconds of boredom. And they worry about the demands that come with 10 several identities online, from Facebook to Twitter to Snapchat. “There’s so much pressure on young people, who are still 11 their identities, to present this crystallized, idealized identity online,” says the University of Washington’s Katie Davis. Historian Neil Howe sees 12 with the Silent Generation, the spoilt, risk-avoiding, “nice” generation of kids who grew up during the Great Depression and World War II, although some marked differences are found. Today’s youths are also coming of age among geopolitical trouble and fears about the economy, he says, 13 schools emphasize an intense far-reaching sensitivity to other kids. He suspects this 14 will be known for being well behaved and perhaps boring the culture by playing it safe. “There are typical examples that occur repeatedly,” Howe says, “even if they go by different 15 .” 1．A．remarked B．convinced C．guaranteed D．revealed 2．A．numbers B．houses C．accommodates D．contains 3．A．peers B．adolescents C．folks D．guys 4．A．over B．without C．besides D．beyond 5．A．diagnosed B．dismissed C．labeled D．coined 6．A．end up B．consider about C．appeal for D．approve of 7．A.distribution forceB．purchasing powerC．global view D．unique outlooks 8．A．vivid B．instructive C．instant D．profitable 9．A．feed up with B．put up with C．make up for D．identify with 10．A．faking B．revising C．illustrating D．maintaining 11．A．supervising B．forming C．representing D．promoting 12．A．parallels B．contrasts C．comparisons D．reservations 13．A．because B．although C．while D．when 14．A．emphasis B．generation C．intensity D．cultivation 15．A．routes B．schemes C．names D．definitions 四、语法填空 Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 16 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like — frequently by plane — 17 (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 18 (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 19 (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 20 (rough) 200 academics — many of them climate scientists — 21 (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 22 she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 23 time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the 24 (invite). That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 25 (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding.", she says, "a really positive change." 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Information Technology Lesson 2 APPS分层练习（原卷版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1.__________________ 与……有关 2.__________________ 解决问题 3.__________________ 帮助（……）摆脱困境 4. __________________ 弄明白；弄清楚；计算出 5. __________________创建账户 6.__________________ 帮某人的忙 7.__________________ 帮助某人做某事 8.__________________ 选出；拣出；区别出；辨别出 二、单句语法填空 1．What is your ____________(favour) Chinese dish? 2．____________ no account will you give away the secret to anyone. 3．It has been ____________(confirm) that the meeting will take place next week. 4．If you subscribe ____________ the newspaper，you will get an extra magazine. 5．Few want to live without search engines or a quick ____________(deliver)． 三、根据提示完成句子 1．I would appreciate it very much if you could ____________. 如果你能考虑我的建议我将非常感激。 2．While listening，you can nod your head to show that ____________. 倾听时，你可以点头示意你支持对方的观点。 3． Would you like me to ____________？ 你想让我确认一下我的账户信息吗？ 一、阅读理解 A Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day，the more chance you have of getting sick. Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers.He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less.He said that was especially true for some chronic(慢性的) diseases. Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men.He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney.They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales.The men were between the ages of 45 and 65.The men reported about what diseases they had，or did not have.And they kept a record of the amount of time each day that they sat. The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes does not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk.Mr Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise.But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day. Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day.James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates.He suggests working while standing at a high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk.Dr Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating.Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting.And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet，you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body. 1．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that . A．doctors should treat all the patients well B．doctors should make use of every method C．one should value his health before he loses it D．one should depend on himself to keep healthy 2．How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study? A．By examining some records and reports. B．By making some laboratory experiments. C．By talking with the doctors and patients. D．By watching the men’s daily performance. 3．According to Dr Levine，in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting，one should . A．exercise more often B．change his job C．stay away from the desk D．stand or walk more 4．Where does this text probably come from? A．A fashion magazine. B．A health magazine. C．A biology textbook. D．A life guide. B An aquarium(水族馆) that has closed because of the COVID-19 outbreak is asking people to make video calls to the aquarium’s eels(鳗鱼)． The reason? Aquarium’s workers fear the sensitive creatures may not remember humans’ existence，nor remember that humans do not present a threat.The aquarium has been closed since the start of March.Its sea animals have become used to a largely human-free environment during the two-month period of calm.But the aquarium said the situation was having some unexpected effects. “Creatures in the aquarium don’t see humans except keepers and they have started forgetting about humans，” the aquarium said on its Twitter this week，“Garden eels in particular disappear into the sand and hide every time the keepers pass by.” That is causing difficulties for keepers trying to check on the health of the animals.So the aquarium decided to offer an invitation to the public.“Could you show your face to our garden eels from your home？” It is describing the new effort as a “face-showing festival”． Garden eels are very sensitive by nature.But the 300 garden eels that live in a tank at the aquarium had become used to humans.They rarely hid in the sand from visitors.To try to reintroduce the eels to humans，the aquarium is putting five computers in front of their tank.The public can connect through the Face Time app. Once the video calls start，people are supposed to show their faces，wave their hands and talk to the eels.But considering the quiet nature of the animals，callers are asked not to shout. The “face-showing festival” is set to take place Sunday through Tuesday，during Golden Week holiday.It has gotten plenty of support.One Twitter user wrote，“Interesting! When you gaze at the garden eels，they gaze at you.I’m happy to take part.” 5．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 indicate? A．Garden eels seldom disappear into the sand. B．Garden eels are checked regularly by the keepers. C．Humans sometimes present a threat to the aquarium’s animals. D．Humans almost escape from the memory of the aquarium’s animals. 6．Without seeing visitors for two months，the aquarium’s eels . A．feel excited at the sight of people B．tend to hide themselves from people C．have health problems to be solved D．mostly remain as sensitive as before 7．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．What to do while making video calls. B．What to do with the eels’ memory. C．How to connect with the eels online. D．How to show faces during the calls. 8．What can we learn about the “face-showing festival”？ A．It is going to last a whole week. B．Many people approve of the activity. C．It’ll make no difference to the creatures. D．People can make a call through Twitter. 二、七选五 Things to Know When You Write an E-mail Message For most of the twentieth century，people communicated by telephone or by mail.This is now changing，and e-mail is becoming the preferred method of communication.It’s faster than traditional mails. 1 As e-mail is becoming popular，here are several rules we need to know. Be polite and friendly. Start your message with a greeting.If you are writing to a friend，you can begin with Hi，Sandra.If you are writing to your teacher，begin your message with Dear Mr Atonso. 2 Many people just type their names.Others say Bye，Cheers，or use abbreviations(缩写) like BFN (bye for now)． Look good. When someone receives an e-mail message from you，they might not know anything about you.They will judge you from your e-mail message，so make yourself look good. 3 Sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them，but don’t make sense when you read them back. 4 If you start to use your e-mail several times a week，your message box will soon be filled with mail.After a few weeks，you can have a list of 60 or 70 messages! It is easy to delete(删除) the messages you don’t want anymore.If your messages are important，you can save them in folders(文件夹)． 5 It only takes a few minutes to learn. A．Organize your e-mail. B．It’s cheaper than a phone call. C．The e-mail must be addressed correctly. D．Type your message，and then read it again. E．You need a closing at the end of your e-mail. F．If you don’t know how to do that，just ask a friend. G．One of the most commonly used e-mails is business e-mails. 三、完形填空 History has not yet 1 what we will definitively call the postmillennial cohort (2000年后出生的人) that now 2 more than 60 million people in the U.S. These kids and 3 with no concept of life 4 the Internet have so far been called the App Generation and Generation Z. They’ve been referred to as Homelanders, having grown up under the ghost of terorism. They’ve also been 5 the Plurals, for their historic diversity, as well as the Founders, at least by MTV. Whatever we 6 naming them, marketers and academies are turning their attention to this group, which has billions in 7 and is already shaping the culture. This generation is growing up “totally and utterly connected,” says California State University psychologist Larry Rosen. Experts like Rosen have concerns about these kids’ Google-inspired expectations that everything be 8 . They worry about their inability to 9 even five seconds of boredom. And they worry about the demands that come with 10 several identities online, from Facebook to Twitter to Snapchat. “There’s so much pressure on young people, who are still 11 their identities, to present this crystallized, idealized identity online,” says the University of Washington’s Katie Davis. Historian Neil Howe sees 12 with the Silent Generation, the spoilt, risk-avoiding, “nice” generation of kids who grew up during the Great Depression and World War II, although some marked differences are found. Today’s youths are also coming of age among geopolitical trouble and fears about the economy, he says, 13 schools emphasize an intense far-reaching sensitivity to other kids. He suspects this 14 will be known for being well behaved and perhaps boring the culture by playing it safe. “There are typical examples that occur repeatedly,” Howe says, “even if they go by different 15 .” 1．A．remarked B．convinced C．guaranteed D．revealed 2．A．numbers B．houses C．accommodates D．contains 3．A．peers B．adolescents C．folks D．guys 4．A．over B．without C．besides D．beyond 5．A．diagnosed B．dismissed C．labeled D．coined 6．A．end up B．consider about C．appeal for D．approve of 7．A.distribution forceB．purchasing powerC．global view D．unique outlooks 8．A．vivid B．instructive C．instant D．profitable 9．A．feed up with B．put up with C．make up for D．identify with 10．A．faking B．revising C．illustrating D．maintaining 11．A．supervising B．forming C．representing D．promoting 12．A．parallels B．contrasts C．comparisons D．reservations 13．A．because B．although C．while D．when 14．A．emphasis B．generation C．intensity D．cultivation 15．A．routes B．schemes C．names D．definitions 四、语法填空 Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 16 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like — frequently by plane — 17 (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 18 (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 19 (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 20 (rough) 200 academics — many of them climate scientists — 21 (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 22 she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 23 time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the 24 (invite). That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 25 (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding.", she says, "a really positive change." Unit 3 Celebrations lesson 2 Special Occasions分层练习（解析版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1.__________________ 与……有关 2.__________________ 解决问题 3.__________________ 帮助（……）摆脱困境 4. __________________ 弄明白；弄清楚；计算出 5. __________________创建账户 6.__________________ 帮某人的忙 7.__________________ 帮助某人做某事 8.__________________ 选出；拣出；区别出；辨别出 1.(be) related to 2.solve / settle a problem 3. help (...) out 4. figure / work out 5. set up an account 6.do sb a favour 7.assist sb with / in sth 8.pick out 二、单句语法填空 1．What is your ____________(favour) Chinese dish? 2．____________ no account will you give away the secret to anyone. 3．It has been ____________(confirm) that the meeting will take place next week. 4．If you subscribe ____________ the newspaper，you will get an extra magazine. 5．Few want to live without search engines or a quick ____________(deliver)． 1． favourite 2． On 3． confirmed 4． to 5． delivery 三、根据提示完成句子 1．I would appreciate it very much if you could ____________. 如果你能考虑我的建议我将非常感激。 2．While listening，you can nod your head to show that ____________. 倾听时，你可以点头示意你支持对方的观点。 3．Would you like me to ____________？你想让我确认一下我的账户信息吗？ 1． take my suggestion into account. 2． you are in favour of his or her views. 3． confirm my account information 一、阅读理解 A Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day，the more chance you have of getting sick. Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers.He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less.He said that was especially true for some chronic(慢性的) diseases. Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men.He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney.They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales.The men were between the ages of 45 and 65.The men reported about what diseases they had，or did not have.And they kept a record of the amount of time each day that they sat. The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes does not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk.Mr Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise.But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day. Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day.James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates.He suggests working while standing at a high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk.Dr Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating.Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting.And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet，you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body. 1．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that . A．doctors should treat all the patients well B．doctors should make use of every method C．one should value his health before he loses it D．one should depend on himself to keep healthy 2．How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study? A．By examining some records and reports. B．By making some laboratory experiments. C．By talking with the doctors and patients. D．By watching the men’s daily performance. 3．According to Dr Levine，in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting，one should . A．exercise more often B．change his job C．stay away from the desk D．stand or walk more 4．Where does this text probably come from? A．A fashion magazine. B．A health magazine. C．A biology textbook. D．A life guide. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明久坐影响人的健康，建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多站立或行走。 1．答案　C 解析　句意理解题。 画线句句意为：医生说你最好在失去它之前使用它。而本文主要讲述的是久坐影响人的健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，因此推断it指的是健康，所以这句话暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康。故选C。 2．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第三至五句“他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63 000多名男子的健康记录。这些人的年龄在45岁到65岁之间。这些人报告了他们有或没有患过什么疾病”可知，Richard Rosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的。故选A。 3．答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三至五句内容可知，他建议多站立或行走。故选D。 4．答案　B 解析　文章出处题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响人的健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，由此可知，此篇文章可能来自健康杂志。故选B。 B An aquarium(水族馆) that has closed because of the COVID-19 outbreak is asking people to make video calls to the aquarium’s eels(鳗鱼)． The reason? Aquarium’s workers fear the sensitive creatures may not remember humans’ existence，nor remember that humans do not present a threat.The aquarium has been closed since the start of March.Its sea animals have become used to a largely human-free environment during the two-month period of calm.But the aquarium said the situation was having some unexpected effects. “Creatures in the aquarium don’t see humans except keepers and they have started forgetting about humans，” the aquarium said on its Twitter this week，“Garden eels in particular disappear into the sand and hide every time the keepers pass by.” That is causing difficulties for keepers trying to check on the health of the animals.So the aquarium decided to offer an invitation to the public.“Could you show your face to our garden eels from your home？” It is describing the new effort as a “face-showing festival”． Garden eels are very sensitive by nature.But the 300 garden eels that live in a tank at the aquarium had become used to humans.They rarely hid in the sand from visitors.To try to reintroduce the eels to humans，the aquarium is putting five computers in front of their tank.The public can connect through the Face Time app. Once the video calls start，people are supposed to show their faces，wave their hands and talk to the eels.But considering the quiet nature of the animals，callers are asked not to shout. The “face-showing festival” is set to take place Sunday through Tuesday，during Golden Week holiday.It has gotten plenty of support.One Twitter user wrote，“Interesting! When you gaze at the garden eels，they gaze at you.I’m happy to take part.” 5．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 indicate? A．Garden eels seldom disappear into the sand. B．Garden eels are checked regularly by the keepers. C．Humans sometimes present a threat to the aquarium’s animals. D．Humans almost escape from the memory of the aquarium’s animals. 6．Without seeing visitors for two months，the aquarium’s eels . A．feel excited at the sight of people B．tend to hide themselves from people C．have health problems to be solved D．mostly remain as sensitive as before 7．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．What to do while making video calls. B．What to do with the eels’ memory. C．How to connect with the eels online. D．How to show faces during the calls. 8．What can we learn about the “face-showing festival”？ A．It is going to last a whole week. B．Many people approve of the activity. C．It’ll make no difference to the creatures. D．People can make a call through Twitter. 语篇解读　文章讲述了一个因COVID­19疫情而关闭的水族馆请求人们给水族馆的鳗鱼打视频电话。 5．答案　D 解析　词义猜测题。根据前文“Aquarium’s workers fear the sensitive creatures may not remember humans’ existence，nor remember that humans do not present a threat.”可知，水族馆的工作人员担心这些敏感的生物可能不记得人类的存在，也不记得人类并不构成威胁。再结合画线词组所在句可知，水族馆现在担心的这种情况就是指水族馆的动物可能不记得人类了。故选D。 6．答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Garden eels in particular disappear into the sand and hide every time the keepers pass by.”可知，由于两个月没有见到游客，水族馆的鳗鱼往往会藏起来躲避人们。故选B。 7．答案　A 解析　段落大意题。根据第五段内容(视频通话一开始，人们就要露出脸，挥手和鳗鱼交谈。但是考虑到动物安静的天性，打电话的人被要求不要大喊大叫)可知，本段主要讲述了和鳗鱼视频通话时，人们要做什么。故选A。 8．答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The ‘face-showing festival’ is set to take place Sunday through Tuesday，during Golden Week holiday.It has gotten plenty of support.”可知，“face-showing festival”得到了很多人的支持。故选B。 二、七选五 Things to Know When You Write an E-mail Message For most of the twentieth century，people communicated by telephone or by mail.This is now changing，and e-mail is becoming the preferred method of communication.It’s faster than traditional mails. 1 As e-mail is becoming popular，here are several rules we need to know. Be polite and friendly. Start your message with a greeting.If you are writing to a friend，you can begin with Hi，Sandra.If you are writing to your teacher，begin your message with Dear Mr Atonso. 2 Many people just type their names.Others say Bye，Cheers，or use abbreviations(缩写) like BFN (bye for now)． Look good. When someone receives an e-mail message from you，they might not know anything about you.They will judge you from your e-mail message，so make yourself look good. 3 Sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them，but don’t make sense when you read them back. 4 If you start to use your e-mail several times a week，your message box will soon be filled with mail.After a few weeks，you can have a list of 60 or 70 messages! It is easy to delete(删除) the messages you don’t want anymore.If your messages are important，you can save them in folders(文件夹)． 5 It only takes a few minutes to learn. A．Organize your e-mail. B．It’s cheaper than a phone call. C．The e-mail must be addressed correctly. D．Type your message，and then read it again. E．You need a closing at the end of your e-mail. F．If you don’t know how to do that，just ask a friend. G．One of the most commonly used e-mails is business e-mails. 1．答案　B 解析　由上文可知，作者将电子邮件与传统邮件和打电话作比较：电子邮件要比传统邮件快很多，也比打电话便宜，故B项内容符合此处语境。 2．答案　E 解析　由该空后的“Many people...like BFN (bye for now)．”可知，这里是说在邮件的最后要有一个收尾，故选E项。 3．答案　D 解析　由该段标题“Look good.”和该空后的“Sometimes sentences...when you read them back.”可知，写完电子邮件后要再读一遍，故选D项。 4．答案　A 解析　本段主要论述了及时整理邮件的重要性，故用A项作小标题最恰当。 5．答案　F 解析　由该空前的“you can save them in folders(文件夹)”和该空后的“It only takes a few minutes to learn.”可知，F项内容符合此处语境。 三、完形填空 History has not yet 1 what we will definitively call the postmillennial cohort (2000年后出生的人) that now 2 more than 60 million people in the U.S. These kids and 3 with no concept of life 4 the Internet have so far been called the App Generation and Generation Z. They’ve been referred to as Homelanders, having grown up under the ghost of terorism. They’ve also been 5 the Plurals, for their historic diversity, as well as the Founders, at least by MTV. Whatever we 6 naming them, marketers and academies are turning their attention to this group, which has billions in 7 and is already shaping the culture. This generation is growing up “totally and utterly connected,” says California State University psychologist Larry Rosen. Experts like Rosen have concerns about these kids’ Google-inspired expectations that everything be 8 . They worry about their inability to 9 even five seconds of boredom. And they worry about the demands that come with 10 several identities online, from Facebook to Twitter to Snapchat. “There’s so much pressure on young people, who are still 11 their identities, to present this crystallized, idealized identity online,” says the University of Washington’s Katie Davis. Historian Neil Howe sees 12 with the Silent Generation, the spoilt, risk-avoiding, “nice” generation of kids who grew up during the Great Depression and World War II, although some marked differences are found. Today’s youths are also coming of age among geopolitical trouble and fears about the economy, he says, 13 schools emphasize an intense far-reaching sensitivity to other kids. He suspects this 14 will be known for being well behaved and perhaps boring the culture by playing it safe. “There are typical examples that occur repeatedly,” Howe says, “even if they go by different 15 .” 1．A．remarked B．convinced C．guaranteed D．revealed 2．A．numbers B．houses C．accommodates D．contains 3．A．peers B．adolescents C．folks D．guys 4．A．over B．without C．besides D．beyond 5．A．diagnosed B．dismissed C．labeled D．coined 6．A．end up B．consider about C．appeal for D．approve of 7．A．distribution forceB．purchasing powerC．global view D．unique outlooks 8．A．vivid B．instructive C．instant D．profitable 9．A．feed up with B．put up with C．make up for D．identify with 10．A．faking B．revising C．illustrating D．maintaining 11．A．supervising B．forming C．representing D．promoting 12．A．parallels B．contrasts C．comparisons D．reservations 13．A．because B．although C．while D．when 14．A．emphasis B．generation C．intensity D．cultivation 15．A．routes B．schemes C．names D．definitions 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2000年后出生的这一代人在网络时代成长起来，生活方式与以往的人们不一样，并且成为社会主流人群，开始影响社会文化。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：历史还没有揭示我们将确切地把现在美国的人数已经超过6000万的后千禧一代的人称之为什么。根据后面的宾语“what we will definitively call the postmillennial cohort”可知，2000年后出生的人历史上会把他们称作什么还不明确，因为还没有成为历史，动词reveal指揭示事实，符合语境，事实还不明朗。A. remarked评论；B. convinced使信服；C. guaranteed担保；D. revealed揭露；证明，展示。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：历史还没有揭示我们将确切地把现在美国的人数已经超过6000万的后千禧一代的人称之为什么。A. numbers总计；B. houses提供住所；C. accommodates提供住宿；D. contains包含；含有；容纳。该空为that引导定语从句的谓语动词，that指代先行词the postmillennial cohort 做主语，后面宾语是“more than 60 million people”，这里应该是指2000年后出生的人总计达到了6000万。动词number意为“总计”。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些对没有互联网的生活毫无概念的孩子和青少年迄今为止被称为应用程序一代和z一代。A. peers同领人；B. adolescents青少年；C. folks家人；人们；D. guys家伙，小伙子；兄弟，伙计。2000年后出生的人都是小孩子和青少年，年龄都还不大。故选B项。 4．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些对没有互联网的生活毫无概念的孩子和青少年迄今为止被称为应用程序一代和z一代。A. over超过；B. without没有；C. besides除…以外；D. beyond超出。该空介词及其宾语“the Internet”作life的后置定语，根据life前的“with no concept of”可知，这里指00后对于没有网络的生活一无所知，因为他们一出生就接触到了网络。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也被贴上了the Plurals(多元一代)的标签，因为他们在历史上的多元化，以及the Founders(始创者)，至少在MTV频道上。A. diagnosed诊断；B. dismissed解散；开除；驳回；C. labeled贴标签；D. coined创造新词，首次使用；铸币，造币。根据上一句“These kids and 　　3　　 with no concept of life 　　4　　 the Internet have so far been called the App Generation and Generation Z. They’ve been referred to as Homelanders, having grown up under the ghost of terorism.”中的“the App Generation and Generation Z”和“Homelanders”是一些人们对00后一代的一些称谓，本句中的“the Plurals和 the Founders”也是给他们专有称谓，他们被贴标签，labeled符合语境与上一句中called和referred to意义一致。故选C项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管我们最终给他们起什么名字，营销人员和学术机构都把注意力转向了这个拥有数十亿美元的群体，他们已经在塑造文化。A. end up结束；B. consider about考虑；C. appeal for呼吁，恳请；D. approve of赞成。本文首句表示历史对00后这一代人还没有明确的称呼，但是很多机构已经给出了很多说法。end up doing意为“最终会做某事”，这里指最终历史会给这代人一个什么样的称呼。故选A项。 7．考查名词短语辨析。句意：不管我们最终给他们起什么名字，营销人员和学术机构都把注意力转向了这个拥有数十亿美元购买力的群体，他们已经在塑造文化。A. distribution force分布力；B. purchasing power购买力；C. global view全球视野；D. unique outlooks独特的观点。空前的主语which指代先行词the group，空前的billions应该指的是钱数，指的是00后一代人的消费能力，购买力，他们已经成为社会不容忽视的群体，“marketers”关注的应该是消费者的消费能力。故选B项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像罗森这样的专家对这些孩子受到谷歌启发的期望感到担忧，他们认为所有东西都能立即获得。 A. vivid生动的；B. instructive有教育意义的，有启发的；C. instant立即的；即时的；D. profitable有利可图的，盈利的。“that everything be 　　8　　.”为expectations的同位语从句，谷歌的特点就是反馈“快”，所以这些孩子会期待一切都应该立即得到反应，回应。呼应下一句“their inability to 　　9　　 even five seconds of boredom”的说法，认为他们忍受不了5秒钟的无聊等待。故选C项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们担心自己无法忍受哪怕五秒钟的无聊。 A. feed up with厌倦；B. put up with容忍；C. make up for弥补；D. identify with认同，产生共鸣。该空动词短语的宾语是“even five seconds of boredom”，专家担心这些生活在网络时代的孩子会认为一切都应该快速得到回复，有可能五分钟的无聊也忍受不了。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还担心在Facebook、Twitter和Snapchat等网站上保持多重身份所带来的要求。A. faking伪造，冒充；不懂装懂；B. revising修改；C. illustrating阐明；加插图；D. maintaining保持。网络时代长大的这些孩子在各社交媒体网站都有账户ID，他们得要维护这些网站上自己的身份。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人的压力太大了，他们还在形成自己的身份，要在网上展示这种具体化、理想化的身份。A. supervising指导，监督；B. forming形成，组成；C. representing代表，象征；D. promoting促进；宣传；晋升，提拔。现在孩子们还可能会因为有新的社交媒体，可能还会形成新的身份。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：历史学家尼尔·豪(Neil Howe)看到了与“沉默的一代”(Silent Generation)的相似之处，“沉默的一代”是在大萧条和第二次世界大战期间长大的、被宠坏的、不愿冒险的“好”一代，尽管他们也发现了一些明显的差异。A. parallels相似的手法，相似之处；B. contrasts对比，对照；C. comparisons比较；D. reservations预定。根据下文“although some marked differences are found”可知，虽然这两代人有明显的差异，但是他们看到了他们之间的相似之处。parallels与differences呼应。故选A项。 13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，如今的年轻人也是在地缘政治问题和对经济的担忧中长大的，而学校则强调对其他孩子有着强烈而深远的敏感性。A. because因为；B. although尽管；C. while当……时候；而却；D. when当……的时候。这里指社会和学校对孩子的要求进行对比，并列连词while可以表示前后对比。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他怀疑这一代人将以举止得体而闻名，也许会因为行事谨慎而令文化感到厌烦。A. emphasis强调；B. generation一代，一辈儿；C. intensity强烈；强度；D. cultivation耕作，开垦；培养。根据“will be known for being well behaved ”可知，该句主语应该是人，这里指00后这一代人。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有一些典型的例子反复出现，”Howe说，“即使它们有不同的名字。”A. routes路线；B. schemes计划，方案；C. names 姓名；名义；D. definitions定义。在even if的从句中主语they指代typical examples ,by...names或by the name of 意为“以……的名义”或使用……的名字，符合语境。这里指这一代人中的典型例子有可能会有各种不同的名称，呼应第一段中的“the App Generation and Generation Z”和“Homelanders”“the Plurals和 the Founders”。故选C项。 四、语法填空 Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 16 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like — frequently by plane — 17 (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 18 (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 19 (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 20 (rough) 200 academics — many of them climate scientists — 21 (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 22 she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 23 time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the 24 (invite). That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 25 (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding.", she says, "a really positive change." 16．who/that 17．is viewed/has been viewed 18．are 19．changing 20．roughly 21．have promised 22．whether/if 23．the 24．invitation 25．to continue 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由学者团体发行的实践，目的是为了减少学术飞行以应对气候变化危机。 16．考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。 17．考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。 18．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。 19．考查时态。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change，故填changing。 20．考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。 21．考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。 22．考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 23．考查冠词。句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。 24．考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。 25．考查动词不定式。句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划做”，故填to continue。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $