精品解析：广东省茂名市直属学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

茂名市直属学校2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的学校，姓名，试室，座号。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡上交。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was 9:00 a.m. Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver ____1____ an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting ____2____ help. Wang Ping was a ____3____ bus driver. He stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had ____4____ heart problem and should go to hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act (行动) as ____5____ as possible. He told the people on the bus that he ____6____ take the man to the hospital. He thought most of them would get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, all the people on the bus agreed ____7____ with him. Some of them even helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the people on the bus, the man was saved by the doctor in ____8____. “It’s said that many people don’t want to help others ____9____ they don’t want any trouble,” said one man on the bus. “But the driver didn’t think about ____10____. He only thought about saving a life.” 1. A. sees B. saw C. is seeing 2. A. at B. in C. for 3. A. 24 years old B. 24-year-old C. 24-years-old 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. quickly B. more quickly C. most quickly 6. A. can B. must C. may 7. A. go B. to go C. going 8. A. time B. times C. time’s 9. A. if B. but C. because 10. A. he B. his C. himself 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last month, every student in my class had a special experience. We took part in the real care baby ____11____. We had to take a “baby” home to care for one day. The “baby” looks like a doll, but she has a similar weight (相似的体重) to a real baby and cries at any time. I didn’t know this activity was ____12____ at first. On my way home, the “baby” ____13____ cried. I was quite worried and didn't know what to do. Her crying made everyone look at me. So I tried to keep my “baby” ____14____ by rocking (摇晃) her for a long time. Once I got home, I decided to do my homework. I ____15____ my “baby” on my bed and started my work. I thought the baby would give some time to me, but I was wrong. Ten minutes later, she started ____16____ again. I spent a lot of time rocking and feeding her to calm her down, even at 3: 30 a.m. Through this, I now have a deeper understanding about my ____17____ . I get to know that they have to ____18____ their children almost all the time. I only had a “baby” for one ____19____ , but parents do this for years. Even if we try to help them later on, we can never give back to them as much as they give us. We should ____20____ them for what they did for us. 11 A. game B. meeting C. report D. activity 12. A. hard B. famous C. relaxing D. enjoyable 13. A. finally B. carefully C. suddenly D. heavily 14. A. quiet B. angry C. proud D. sad 15. A. hurt B. put C. lifted D. climbed 16. A. crying B. reading C. talking D. singing 17. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. classmates 18. A. take away B. look after C. agree with D. learn from 19. A. day B. week C. month D. year 20. A. ask B. cheer C. accept D. thank 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A I am Amy. Today is December 20th, 2024. I want to talk about my hometown—Macao. It is a city with a rich history. Over 85% of people in Macao speak Cantonese. Twenty-five years ago, Macao returned to China. Macao holds a flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) to mark 25 years since its return to China. We have many exciting activities for this special day. ★Celebrations People in Macao love celebrations. We have music concerts, exhibitions (展览) and so on. The exhibitions show the beauty and traditions of my hometown. One popular activity is the dragon dance. The skilled dancers move the dragon very well. ★Street Food Festivals Street food festivals in Macao are popular. People from around the world come to enjoy the local dishes. The happy moment and delicious food bring joy to everyone. ★Learning History The 25th anniversary is also a time for learning about history. Schools organize (组织) trips to museums and historical sites, hoping to help students have a better understanding of this special event. This month-long celebration of Macao’s return to China is filled with joy and pride. These activities make Macao a wonderful place to live in, and help people know more about Macao. 21. What language do most people in Macao speak? A. Cantonese. B. English. C. Russian. D. French. 22. Which of the following is NOT for the 25th anniversary celebrations? A. B. C. D. 23. Why do schools organize trips to museums and historical sites? A. To make students interested in the local food. B. To help students know more about the dragon dance. C. To ask students to take part in concerts and exhibitions. D. To help students understand Macao’s return to China better. 24. How long is the celebration of Macao’s return to China? A One day. B. One week. C. One month. D. One year. 25. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a newspaper. C. In a cookbook. D. In a dictionary. B Zhalong Nature Reserve (扎龙自然保护区) is in Heilongjiang, China. It was set up in 1979. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. This area offers food and is home to a lot of wildlife, especially birds. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there. It is also a perfect place for some rare birds. There are fewer cranes (鹤) left in the world, but 40% of them live in Zhalong. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. Now the Chinese government has made laws to stop all these things in Zhalong. Once a year, the members of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong. We write down their kinds and changes in their numbers. Every year, a lot of visitors go to Zhalong to watch the birds. Now we are asking them to help us. We need more people to count and describe the birds. We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. 26. What can we learn about Zhalong Nature Reserve according to the first paragraph? A. It is in the south of China. B. It is home to a lot of wildlife. C. It is the only wetland in China. D. It is a new wetland in Heilongjiang. 27. What does the underlined word “rare” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Small. B. Noisy. C. Colourful. D. Uncommon. 28. What will happen if the wetlands get smaller? A. There will be fewer buildings. B. There will be more food for birds. C. Fishermen will have to stop fishing there. D. Wildlife will not have enough room to live in. 29. Why do they need more people to help count and describe the birds? A. To do more research about wetlands. B. To ask more people to visit Zhalong. C. To tell people that wetlands are important. D. To make the Birdwatching Society more famous. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds in Wetlands B. Research on Wildlife C. Birdwatching Society D. Zhalong Nature Reserve C 配对阅读：左栏是五个留学生的具体情况，右栏是七个中国传统文化活动的介绍，请在右栏中为他们选最合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Tina is from the USA She likes listening to Chinese stories very much. She wants to know more. ____32____ Jack is interested in sports. He is a fan of Chinese kung fu, but he finds it hard to learn. ____33____ Jessie is an American girl. She loves painting very much. She wants to learn painting in China. ____34____ Lucy loves handicrafts (手工) She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” with red paper and put it up on her window during the Spring Festival. ____35____ Mike is an American boy living in Beijing. He is interested in the Spring Festival. He would like to learn more about Chinese customs. A. Baduanjin Baduanjin is a slow and easy sport or a kind of qigong for everyone to learn. Today, it is almost as popular as Tai Chi in China. B. Chinese Shadow Play It has a long history of over 2,000 years. A man moves different puppets (木偶) behind a large piece of paper and tells Chinese stories. It also comes with some music and singing. C. Lantern Making Lantern is a traditional art in China. Making lanterns can help children understand the city’s history and traditional culture. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). D Ink Painting It is a kind of art in China. It is also known as ink wash painting or simply “ink art. ” It uses black or colored ink and water to create works. E. Dragon Boat Racing Many places in China will hold Dragon Boat races to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival. People sit in big boats together in a race. They work hard to move the boat fast. F. Paper Cutting Paper cutting looks easy but difficult. It is popular because it can show wishes and hopes. It just needs red paper and knives to make. G. Dumpling Making Dumplings are traditional and delicious. We put meat or vegetables into a dough (生面团) and cook them. People usually make dumplings at the Spring Festival. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 way, if, your, away, dangerous, jump, stop, than, be, help, brave, warn Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they are very ____36____. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquake. Here are some good ____37____ to protect yourself during the earthquake. ____38____ you are inside the house, the safest place is under the strong table or desk. Sitting close to a wall is safer ____39____ standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect ____40____ head and neck with your arms. Stay ____41____ from windows, heavy furniture and pictures. Do not try to ____42____ out of high buildings. If you’re outside the house, go to an open area away from trees or buildings. Be very careful of the power lines. The danger is not over when the earthquake ____43____. There will be some aftershocks (余震). Sometimes they can ____44____ more dangerous. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some of them may need ____45____. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 五、语言应用（本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共15分） A. 单词拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词，使句子通顺并将单词写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. Here is my ________ (建议) on learning English. 47. My parents don’t ________ (允许) me to go out on school nights. 48. It climbed out and ________ (躲藏) somewhere. 49. Our coach is pleased because we are playing ________ (更好) than before. 50. The ________ (人口) of the world is about 8.2 billion now. B. 短语填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语短语，使句子通顺并将完整短语写在答题卡指定的位置上。 51. There is still ________ ________ (大量) time for him to score. 52. ________ ________ (注意) and stop at the red lights. 53. ________ ________ (例如), if you want to learn English well, you should practise speaking it. 54. My home town is especially ________ ________ (因……而闻名) its university. 55. He lives the ________ ________ (离……最远) school, so he must get up early. C. 组词成句（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据括号内的标点符号，把所给单词组成一句符合逻辑、意义完整的句子。必须用上所有单词，不能自行增减单词。请把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 56. is, really, it, cold, there (.) _________________________________ 57. taught, us, he, Chinese, a, at, college (.) _________________________________. 58. a, was, boy, his, riding, bike _________________________________. 59. there, football, will, be, next, a, match, week（. ） _________________________________ 60. made, me, the, sad, music _________________________________. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Pan Zhanle is a sports star in the world of swimming. He was born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. The Chinese swimmer, who celebrated his 21st birthday on August 4, 2024, gave himself and the world a perfect gift. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, he won the gold medal in the men’s 100m freestyle (自由泳), so people call him “flying fish”. Pan became interested in swimming in 2008 and he went to Wenzhou Youth Swimming School. Four years later, he won 7 gold medals and 1 silver medal at the Wenzhou City Games. Then, he went to Hangzhou Sports School and trained very hard. He is famous for swimming up to 15,000 meters a day. It helps to improve his swimming skills in the swimming pool. At Pan’s young age, his parents were busy with their work. His grandfather played an important part in his life. Pan said, “He would take me to training in the morning and pick me up after school. Rain or shine, he was always there.” During the training in Shanghai in early July, a reporter asked what made him successful. He answered, “My strong interest and will.” As for Pan, nothing is more enjoyable than swimming. 61. Where was Pan Zhanle born? ________________________________ 62. What medal did Pan Zhanle win in the men’s 100m freestyle in Paris? ________________________________ 63. How many medals did Pan Zhanle win at the Wenzhou City Games? ________________________________ 64. Who took Pan Zhanle to training when he was young? ________________________________ 65. What made Pan Zhanle successful? ________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 在巴黎奥运会我国涌现越来越多的优秀运动健儿，运动在学校也越来越受重视。假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友Tony想了解你的运动情况，请你根据以下表格内容提示，用英文给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。 My Favourite Sport 你最喜欢的运动及其原因； 你平时做该项运动的情况（频率、时长、地点等）； 注意事项： 1. 选择舒适的服装； 2. …… 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数 80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tony, How are you these days? You want to know about my favourite sport, right? Now, let me share it with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 茂名市直属学校2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的学校，姓名，试室，座号。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡上交。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was 9:00 a.m. Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver ____1____ an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting ____2____ help. Wang Ping was a ____3____ bus driver. He stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had ____4____ heart problem and should go to hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act (行动) as ____5____ as possible. He told the people on the bus that he ____6____ take the man to the hospital. He thought most of them would get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, all the people on the bus agreed ____7____ with him. Some of them even helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the people on the bus, the man was saved by the doctor in ____8____. “It’s said that many people don’t want to help others ____9____ they don’t want any trouble,” said one man on the bus. “But the driver didn’t think about ____10____. He only thought about saving a life.” 1. A. sees B. saw C. is seeing 2. A. at B. in C. for 3. A. 24 years old B. 24-year-old C. 24-years-old 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. quickly B. more quickly C. most quickly 6. A. can B. must C. may 7. A. go B. to go C. going 8. A. time B. times C. time’s 9. A. if B. but C. because 10. A. he B. his C. himself 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位26路公交车司机王平在行驶途中发现路边有位老人突发心脏病，他毫不犹豫停车救助，并在乘客们的帮助下将老人送往医院的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。 sees动词第三人称单数形式；saw动词过去式；is seeing现在进行时。根据“It was 9:00 a.m.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应用动词的过去式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他旁边的一个女人在大声呼救。 at在；in在……里面；for为了。shout for help意为“呼救”。故选C。 3题详解】 句意：王平是一名24岁的公共汽车司机。 24 years old二十四岁；24-year-old二十四岁的，复合形容词；24-years-old错误表达。空处用于修饰名词短语“bus driver”，所以空处应选复合形容词“24-year-old”，作定语修饰名词短语。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她说那个男人心脏有问题，应该去医院。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，且“heart”以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：王先生知道他必须尽快行动。 quickly副词原级；more quickly副词比较级；most quickly副词最高级。“as...as possible”结构中应使用原级。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他告诉公共汽车上的人，他必须送那个人去医院。 can可以；must必须；may也许。根据“He thought most of them would get off and wait for the next bus.”可推知，司机王先生告知乘客他必须送那个人去医院。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但令他惊讶的是，车上所有的人都同意和他一起去。 go动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词或动词现在分词。根据短语agree to do sth.“同意做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：多亏了王先生和车上的人，这个人被医生及时救了。 time单数形式；times复数形式；time’s名词所有格形式。in time意为“及时”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：据说许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。 if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折；because因为，表因果。根据“many people don’t want to help others...they don’t want any trouble”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了原因。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但是司机没有考虑自己。 he他，人称代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“He only thought about saving a life.”可推知，司机只想着救人，没有考虑他自己。因此空处应选反身动词himself，用于指代主语“the driver”本身。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last month, every student in my class had a special experience. We took part in the real care baby ____11____. We had to take a “baby” home to care for one day. The “baby” looks like a doll, but she has a similar weight (相似的体重) to a real baby and cries at any time. I didn’t know this activity was ____12____ at first. On my way home, the “baby” ____13____ cried. I was quite worried and didn't know what to do. Her crying made everyone look at me. So I tried to keep my “baby” ____14____ by rocking (摇晃) her for a long time. Once I got home, I decided to do my homework. I ____15____ my “baby” on my bed and started my work. I thought the baby would give some time to me, but I was wrong. Ten minutes later, she started ____16____ again. I spent a lot of time rocking and feeding her to calm her down, even at 3: 30 a.m. Through this, I now have a deeper understanding about my ____17____ . I get to know that they have to ____18____ their children almost all the time. I only had a “baby” for one ____19____ , but parents do this for years. Even if we try to help them later on, we can never give back to them as much as they give us. We should ____20____ them for what they did for us. 11. A. game B. meeting C. report D. activity 12. A. hard B. famous C. relaxing D. enjoyable 13. A. finally B. carefully C. suddenly D. heavily 14. A. quiet B. angry C. proud D. sad 15. A. hurt B. put C. lifted D. climbed 16. A. crying B. reading C. talking D. singing 17. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. classmates 18. A. take away B. look after C. agree with D. learn from 19. A. day B. week C. month D. year 20. A. ask B. cheer C. accept D. thank 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者班级参与“真实照顾婴儿”活动，通过一天照顾仿真婴儿的经历，体会到父母养育孩子的不易，进而懂得感恩父母。 【11题详解】 句意：我们参加了真实照顾婴儿的活动。 game游戏；meeting会议；report报告；activity活动。根据“We took part in the real care baby...”以及后文“I didn’t know this activity was...”可知，我们参加了真实照顾婴儿的“活动”，因此“activity”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：起初我不知道这个活动很难。 hard困难的；famous著名的；relaxing令人放松的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据后文作者照顾“婴儿”时的手忙脚乱，如“cried...didn’t know what to do”等内容可知，这个活动是“困难的”，“hard”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在我回家的路上，这个“婴儿”突然哭了。 finally最终；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然；heavily沉重地。根据“I was quite worried and didn’t know what to do”可知，“婴儿”是“突然”哭的，我很担心不知道该怎么办，“suddenly”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我试图通过长时间摇晃她来让我的“婴儿”安静下来。 quiet安静的；angry生气的；proud骄傲的；sad悲伤的。根据“Her crying made everyone look at me.”可知“婴儿”哭了，作者想让她“安静”，“quiet”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我把我的“婴儿”放在床上，开始做作业。 hurt伤害；put放置；lifted举起；climbed爬。根据后文“on my bed”可知，是把“婴儿”放在床上，“put...on...”表示“把……放在……上”，符合“把婴儿放床上”的动作，“put”符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：十分钟后，她又开始哭了。 crying哭；reading读；talking谈论；singing唱歌。根据前文“cried”以及“again”可知，是又开始“哭”，“crying”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，我现在对我的父母有了更深的理解。 friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学 。根据后文“parents do this for years”可知，父母这样做很多年 ，是对“父母”有了更深理解，“parents”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我了解到他们几乎必须一直照顾他们的孩子。 take away拿走；look after照顾；agree with同意；learn from向……学习。父母对孩子是“照顾”，“look after”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我只照顾了这个“婴儿”一天，但父母这样做了很多年。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据前文第一段“We had to take a “baby” home to care for one day”可知，我们必须把一个“婴儿”带回家照顾一天，“day”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。 ask问；cheer欢呼；accept接受；thank感谢。根据前文“Even if we try to help them later on, we can never give back to them as much as they give us.”可知对于父母的付出，我们应该“感谢”，“thank”符合语境，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A I am Amy. Today is December 20th, 2024. I want to talk about my hometown—Macao. It is a city with a rich history. Over 85% of people in Macao speak Cantonese. Twenty-five years ago, Macao returned to China. Macao holds a flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) to mark 25 years since its return to China. We have many exciting activities for this special day. ★Celebrations People in Macao love celebrations. We have music concerts, exhibitions (展览) and so on. The exhibitions show the beauty and traditions of my hometown. One popular activity is the dragon dance. The skilled dancers move the dragon very well. ★Street Food Festivals Street food festivals in Macao are popular. People from around the world come to enjoy the local dishes. The happy moment and delicious food bring joy to everyone. ★Learning History The 25th anniversary is also a time for learning about history. Schools organize (组织) trips to museums and historical sites, hoping to help students have a better understanding of this special event. This month-long celebration of Macao’s return to China is filled with joy and pride. These activities make Macao a wonderful place to live in, and help people know more about Macao. 21. What language do most people in Macao speak? A. Cantonese. B. English. C. Russian. D. French. 22. Which of the following is NOT for the 25th anniversary celebrations? A. B. C. D. 23. Why do schools organize trips to museums and historical sites? A. To make students interested in the local food. B. To help students know more about the dragon dance. C. To ask students to take part in concerts and exhibitions. D. To help students understand Macao’s return to China better. 24. How long is the celebration of Macao’s return to China? A. One day. B. One week. C. One month. D. One year. 25. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a newspaper. C. In a cookbook. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳门回归中国25周年庆祝活动，包括语言使用、文化活动、历史教育等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over 85% of people in Macao speak Cantonese”可知，澳门大多数人讲粤语。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，庆祝活动包括音乐会和展览、舞龙（Celebrations）、街头美食节（Street Food Festivals）、历史学习（Learning History），不包含C选项。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Learning History”部分“Schools organize trips…to help students have a better understanding of this special event”可知，学校组织参观博物馆和历史遗址，帮助学生更好地理解澳门回归这一特殊事件。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This month-long celebration…”可知，庆祝时长为一个月。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容为澳门回归纪念活动的新闻报道，最可能出现在报纸（newspaper）中。故选B。 B Zhalong Nature Reserve (扎龙自然保护区) is in Heilongjiang, China. It was set up in 1979. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. This area offers food and is home to a lot of wildlife, especially birds. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there. It is also a perfect place for some rare birds. There are fewer cranes (鹤) left in the world, but 40% of them live in Zhalong. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. Now the Chinese government has made laws to stop all these things in Zhalong. Once a year, the members of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong. We write down their kinds and changes in their numbers. Every year, a lot of visitors go to Zhalong to watch the birds. Now we are asking them to help us. We need more people to count and describe the birds. We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. 26. What can we learn about Zhalong Nature Reserve according to the first paragraph? A. It is in the south of China. B. It is home to a lot of wildlife. C. It is the only wetland in China. D. It is a new wetland in Heilongjiang. 27. What does the underlined word “rare” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Small. B. Noisy. C. Colourful. D. Uncommon. 28. What will happen if the wetlands get smaller? A. There will be fewer buildings. B. There will be more food for birds. C. Fishermen will have to stop fishing there. D. Wildlife will not have enough room to live in. 29. Why do they need more people to help count and describe the birds? A. To do more research about wetlands. B. To ask more people to visit Zhalong. C. To tell people that wetlands are important. D. To make the Birdwatching Society more famous. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds in Wetlands B. Research on Wildlife C. Birdwatching Society D. Zhalong Nature Reserve 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国黑龙江扎龙自然保护区的基本情况、生态价值、面临的威胁以及保护措施。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. This area offers food and is home to a lot of wildlife, especially birds.”可知，扎龙自然保护区是许多野生动物的家园。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are fewer cranes (鹤) left in the world”可知，世界上鹤的数量很少；结合上文的“rare birds”可知，此处应表示稀有的鸟类或不常见的鸟类。由此可知，rare意为“稀有的、不常见的”，与uncommon“罕见的，不常有的”意义相近。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.”可知，湿地缩小会减少野生动物的栖息地。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.”可推知，统计鸟类的目的是提高公众对湿地重要性的认识。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕扎龙自然保护区的生态意义、现状及保护展开，因此选项D“扎龙自然保护区”是最佳标题。故选D。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五个留学生的具体情况，右栏是七个中国传统文化活动的介绍，请在右栏中为他们选最合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Tina is from the USA. She likes listening to Chinese stories very much. She wants to know more. ____32____ Jack is interested in sports. He is a fan of Chinese kung fu, but he finds it hard to learn. ____33____ Jessie is an American girl. She loves painting very much. She wants to learn painting in China. ____34____ Lucy loves handicrafts (手工). She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” with red paper and put it up on her window during the Spring Festival. ____35____ Mike is an American boy living in Beijing. He is interested in the Spring Festival. He would like to learn more about Chinese customs. A. Baduanjin Baduanjin is a slow and easy sport or a kind of qigong for everyone to learn. Today, it is almost as popular as Tai Chi in China. B. Chinese Shadow Play It has a long history of over 2,000 years. A man moves different puppets (木偶) behind a large piece of paper and tells Chinese stories. It also comes with some music and singing. C. Lantern Making Lantern is a traditional art in China. Making lanterns can help children understand the city’s history and traditional culture. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). D. Ink Painting It is a kind of art in China. It is also known as ink wash painting or simply “ink art. ” It uses black or colored ink and water to create works. E. Dragon Boat Racing Many places in China will hold Dragon Boat races to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival. People sit in big boats together in a race. They work hard to move the boat fast. F. Paper Cutting Paper cutting looks easy but difficult. It is popular because it can show wishes and hopes. It just needs red paper and knives to make. G. Dumpling Making Dumplings are traditional and delicious. We put meat or vegetables into a dough (生面团) and cook them. People usually make dumplings at the Spring Festival. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位留学生对中国传统文化不同兴趣，并为他们匹配了最合适的中国传统文化活动。 【31题详解】 根据“She likes listening to Chinese stories very much”可知，她喜欢听中国故事，选项B“中国皮影戏：它有着两千多年的悠久历史。一名男子在一张大纸后面移动不同的木偶，讲述中国故事。它也有一些音乐和唱歌。”通过木偶和音乐讲述故事，与之对应。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“He is a fan of Chinese kung fu, but he finds it hard to learn”可知，他对中国功夫感兴趣但觉得难学，选项A“八段锦：八段锦是一种慢而容易的运动，也是一种大家都可以学习的气功。如今，它在中国几乎和太极一样受欢迎。”是一种简单易学的运动，与之对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“She loves painting very much”可知，她热爱绘画，选项D“水墨画：它是中国的一种艺术。它也被称为水墨画或简称为‘水墨艺术’。它使用黑色或彩色墨水和水来创作作品。”是中国传统绘画艺术，与之对应。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“She wants to make a Chinese ‘Fu’ with red paper”可知，她想用红纸制作“福”字，选项F“剪纸：剪纸看似简单实则困难。它之所以受欢迎，是因为它能表达愿望和希望。制作剪纸只需要红纸和剪刀。”正是用红纸和刀具制作的传统手工艺，与之对应。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“He is interested in the Spring Festival…learn more about Chinese customs”可知，他对春节习俗感兴趣，选项G“包饺子：饺子是一种传统美食，美味可口。我们将肉或蔬菜包入生面团中，然后煮熟。人们通常在春节时包饺子。”是春节传统活动，与之对应。故选G。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 way, if, your, away, dangerous, jump, stop, than, be, help, brave, warn Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they are very ____36____. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquake. Here are some good ____37____ to protect yourself during the earthquake. ____38____ you are inside the house, the safest place is under the strong table or desk. Sitting close to a wall is safer ____39____ standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect ____40____ head and neck with your arms. Stay ____41____ from windows, heavy furniture and pictures. Do not try to ____42____ out of high buildings. If you’re outside the house, go to an open area away from trees or buildings. Be very careful of the power lines. The danger is not over when the earthquake ____43____. There will be some aftershocks (余震). Sometimes they can ____44____ more dangerous. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some of them may need ____45____. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 【答案】36. dangerous 37. ways 38. If 39. than 40. your 41. away 42. jump 43. stops 44. be 45. help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生时如何保护自己的安全措施，包括室内和室外的应对方法，并强调了保持冷静的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：当它们发生在城市时，它们是非常危险的。根据备选词汇和“When they happen in cities, they are very...”可知，当地震发生在城市时，非常危险。形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。 【37题详解】 句意：这里有一些在地震中保护自己的好方法。根据“Sitting close to a wall...go to an open area away from trees or buildings...”可知，下文讲述了一些在地震中保护自己的方法。名词way“方法”符合语境，some后接可数名词的复数形式。故填ways。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你在房子里，最安全的地方是结实的桌子或书桌下面。根据“you are inside the house, the safest place is under the strong table or desk.”可知，前句是后句的条件，结合备选词汇可知，此处应用连词if“如果”引导此条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【39题详解】 句意：靠近墙壁坐着比站在房间中央更安全。“safer”是形容词比较级，所以空处应填than“比”，用于连接比较对象。故填than。 【40题详解】 句意：记得用你的胳膊护住你的头和脖子。根据“Remember to protect...head and neck with your arms.”可知，此处表示用你的胳膊护住你的头和脖子。形容词性物主代词your“你的”符合语境。故填your。 【41题详解】 句意：远离窗户、沉重家具和画。stay away from“远离”。故填away。 【42题详解】 句意：不要试图从高楼跳下。根据备选词汇和“Do not try to...out of high buildings.”可知，此处表示不要试图从高楼跳下。动词jump“跳”符合语境，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填jump。 【43题详解】 句意：地震停止时，危险还没有结束。根据备选词汇和“There will be some aftershocks (余震).”可推知，此处表示地震停止时，危险还没有结束。动词stop“停止”符合语境，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the earthquake”表示单数，所以空处应填stop的第三人称单数形式。故填stops。 【44题详解】 句意：有时候它们可能更危险。根据“they can...more dangerous”可知，空处缺少系动词与形容词“dangerous”构成系表结构，结合备选词汇可知，系动词be符合语境，can后接动词原形。故填be。 【45题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人可能需要帮助。根据备选词汇和“check the people near you”可推知，此处表示有些人可能需要帮助。不可数名词help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。 五、语言应用（本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共15分） A. 单词拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词，使句子通顺并将单词写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. Here is my ________ (建议) on learning English. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我对学习英语的建议。根据“Here is my...”可知，横线处需填名词，建议的英文为“advice”。“advice”为不可数名词，符合语法规则。故填advice。 47. My parents don’t ________ (允许) me to go out on school nights. 【答案】allow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上出去。allow“允许”，动词，don’t后接动词原形。故填allow。 48. It climbed out and ________ (躲藏) somewhere. 【答案】hid 【解析】 【详解】句意：它爬出来并躲在了某个地方。“躲藏”对应的英文单词是“hide”，根据“climbed”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，and连接的两个动作时态应保持一致，所以此处应该用hide的过去式hid。故填hid。 49. Our coach is pleased because we are playing ________ (更好) than before. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教练很高兴，因为我们比以前打得更好。“更好”better，是副词well的比较级，修饰动词playing。故填better。 50. The ________ (人口) of the world is about 8.2 billion now. 【答案】population 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在世界人口大约是82亿。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入一个名词，作句子的主语；结合括号内“人口”提示，其对应的英文名词为population，集合名词，常用搭配为：the population of…，意为“……的人口”。故填population。 B. 短语填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语短语，使句子通顺并将完整短语写在答题卡指定的位置上。 51. There is still ________ ________ (大量) time for him to score. 【答案】 ①. lots##plenty ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他还有大量时间来得分。lots/plenty of“大量”，是固定搭配，修饰不可数名词time。故填lots/plenty；of。 52. ________ ________ (注意) and stop at the red lights. 【答案】 ①. Pay ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】句意：注意，红灯时停下来。pay attention“注意”，动词短语，此处表示祈使句的肯定形式，所以动词pay保持原形，句首首字母大写。故填Pay；attention。 53. ________ ________ (例如), if you want to learn English well, you should practise speaking it. 【答案】 ①. For ②. example##instance 【解析】 【详解】句意：例如，如果你想学好英语，你应该练习说英语。for example/instance“例如”，介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填For；example/instance。 54. My home town is especially ________ ________ (因……而闻名) its university. 【答案】 ① famous##known##well-known ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡尤其以其大学而闻名。be famous/known/well-known for“因……而闻名”。故填famous/known/well-known；for。 55. He lives the ________ ________ (离……最远) school, so he must get up early. 【答案】 ①. farthest ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：他住得离学校最远，所以他必须早起。farthest from“离……最远”，介词短语，其中farthest是far的最高级形式。故填farthest；from。 C. 组词成句（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据括号内的标点符号，把所给单词组成一句符合逻辑、意义完整的句子。必须用上所有单词，不能自行增减单词。请把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 56. is, really, it, cold, there (.) _________________________________ 【答案】It is really cold there. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，it指代天气，作主语，放置句首，首字母大写；is“是”，作谓语；really是副词，修饰形容词cold；there“那里”，副词，表示地点。故填It is really cold there.“那里真的很冷。” 57. taught, us, he, Chinese, a, at, college (.) _________________________________. 【答案】He taught us Chinese at a college 【解析】 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句；he作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；taught作谓语；us作间接宾语；Chinese作直接宾语；at a college作状语。故填He taught us Chinese at a college“他在一所大学教我们中文”。 58. a, was, boy, his, riding, bike _________________________________. 【答案】A boy was riding his bike 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，a是不定冠词，修饰名词，boy是名词，意为“男孩”，a boy作句子主语，表示“一个男孩”；was riding是过去进行时的结构，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，作句子的谓语；his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，bike是名词，意为“自行车”，his bike作riding的宾语，表示“他的自行车”。故填A boy was riding his bike“一个男孩正在骑他的自行车”。 59. there, football, will, be, next, a, match, week（. ） _________________________________ 【答案】There will be a football match next week.##Next week, there will be a football match. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，there will be是there be结构的将来时；a football match作主语；next week作状语，位于句末或句首。故答案为：There will be a football match next week./Next week, there will be a football match.“下周将有一场足球比赛。” 60. made, me, the, sad, music _________________________________. 【答案】The music made me sad 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。the music作主语，置于句首，首字母大写；made作谓语动词；me作宾语；形容词sad作宾语补足语。故填The music made me sad“这音乐让我难过”。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Pan Zhanle is a sports star in the world of swimming. He was born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. The Chinese swimmer, who celebrated his 21st birthday on August 4, 2024, gave himself and the world a perfect gift. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, he won the gold medal in the men’s 100m freestyle (自由泳), so people call him “flying fish”. Pan became interested in swimming in 2008 and he went to Wenzhou Youth Swimming School. Four years later, he won 7 gold medals and 1 silver medal at the Wenzhou City Games. Then, he went to Hangzhou Sports School and trained very hard. He is famous for swimming up to 15,000 meters a day. It helps to improve his swimming skills in the swimming pool. At Pan’s young age, his parents were busy with their work. His grandfather played an important part in his life. Pan said, “He would take me to training in the morning and pick me up after school. Rain or shine, he was always there.” During the training in Shanghai in early July, a reporter asked what made him successful. He answered, “My strong interest and will.” As for Pan, nothing is more enjoyable than swimming. 61. Where was Pan Zhanle born? ________________________________ 62. What medal did Pan Zhanle win in the men’s 100m freestyle in Paris? ________________________________ 63. How many medals did Pan Zhanle win at the Wenzhou City Games? ________________________________ 64. Who took Pan Zhanle to training when he was young? ________________________________ 65. What made Pan Zhanle successful? ________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 在巴黎奥运会我国涌现越来越多的优秀运动健儿，运动在学校也越来越受重视。假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友Tony想了解你的运动情况，请你根据以下表格内容提示，用英文给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。 My Favourite Sport 你最喜欢的运动及其原因； 你平时做该项运动的情况（频率、时长、地点等）； 注意事项： 1. 选择舒适的服装； 2. …… 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数 80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tony, How are you these days? You want to know about my favourite sport, right? Now, let me share it with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】61. In Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 62. He/Pan Zhanle won the gold medal. 63. 8 (medals). 64. His grandfather. 65. Pan Zhanle’s/His strong interest and will. 66. 例文 Dear Tony, How are you these days? You want to know about my favourite sport, right? Now, let me share it with you. My favourite sport is running, because it is easy and relaxing. I run with my classmates on the school playground in the morning four times a week, and each time I run for about 30 minutes. Doing sports is good for our health, but we may get hurt sometimes. We should pay attention when we do sports. First, we’d better choose comfortable sports clothes and shoes. Second, we should warm up before doing sports so that we won’t get hurt. All in all, running is helpful. I hope you will also like it. The more sports you do, the healthier you will be. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国游泳运动员潘展乐。 【61题详解】 根据“Pan Zhanle is a sports star in the world of swimming. He was born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.”可知，他出生于浙江省温州市。故填In Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 【62题详解】 根据“At the 2024 Paris Olympics, he won the gold medal in the men’s 100m freestyle”可知，在2024年巴黎奥运会上，他获得了男子100米自由泳金牌。故填He/Pan Zhanle won the gold medal. 【63题详解】 根据“Four years later, he won 7 gold medals and 1 silver medal at the Wenzhou City Games.”可知，他获得了7枚金牌和1枚银牌，共8枚奖牌。故填8 (medals). 【64题详解】 根据“His grandfather played an important part in his life…He would take me to training in the morning and pick me up after school.”可知，潘展乐的爷爷送他去练习游泳。故填His grandfather. 【65题详解】 根据“a reporter asked what made him successful. He answered, ‘My strong interest and will.’”可知，他的强烈兴趣和意志使他取得了成功。故填Pan Zhanle’s/His strong interest and will. 66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己最喜欢的运动及其原因； 第二步、介绍自己平时做该项运动的情况，如：频率、时长、地点等； 第三步、介绍运动的注意事项并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①feel relaxed感到放松 ②get hurt受伤 ③pay attention注意 ④warm up热身 [高分句型] We should pay attention when we do sports. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $