⏰ 限时挑战 ▎Unit 3 词性转换与语法填空专练 -2025-2026学年 人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

上分牛马 • 限时挑战 源于课堂 • 用于课堂 ⏰ 限时挑战 ▎U3词性转换与语法填空专练 人教版（2024）八上 ▎30 min内通关 1、 词性转换模块 1. compare v. 比较 → ________ n. 比较； 2. lazy adj. 懒惰的 → ________ adv. 懒惰地；→ ________ n. 懒惰； 3. loud adj. 大声的 → ________ adv. 大声地； 4. alone adj. 独自的；adv. 独自地 → ________ adj. 孤独的； 5. congratulation n. 祝贺 → ________ v. 祝贺； 6. attend v. 出席；参加 → ________ n. 出席；参加； → ________ n. 出席者；参加者； 7. appearance n. 外貌；出现 → ________ v. 出现；→ ________ v. 消失； 8. serious adj. 严肃的；严重的 → ________ adv. 严肃地；严重地； 9. difference n. 不同 → ________ adj. 不同的；→ ________ adv. 不同地； 10. interest n. 兴趣；v. 使感兴趣 → ________ adj. 有趣的（修饰物）； → ________ adj. 感兴趣的（修饰人）； 11. honest adj. 诚实的 → ________ adv. 诚实地；→ ________ n. 诚实； → ________ adj. 不诚实的； 12. direct adj. 直接的；v. 指导 → ________ adv. 直接地；→ ________ n. 导演；指导者；→ ________ n. 方向； 13. similarity n. 相似性 → ________ adj. 相似的；→ ________ adv. 相似地； 14. accident n. 事故 → ________ adj. 意外的；偶然的；→ ________ adv. 意外地；偶然地； 15. expect v. 期待；预料 → ________ n. 预期；→ ________ adj. 意料之外的； 二、语法填空模块 （1） compare系列 1. Let's _________ (compare) the two books and find out their differences. 2. The _________ (compare) between the two cars is very clear. 3. People like to compare the warm sunshine _________ a gentle hug on cold days. 4. When buying a phone, you should compare this model _________ that one to choose the better one. （2） lazy系列 5. He is a ________ (lazy) boy and never does his homework on time. 6. She always sleeps ________ (lazy) on weekends. 7. His ________ (lazy) makes his parents angry. （3） loud系列 8. Please speak ________ (loud) so that everyone can hear you. 9. The music is too ________ (loud). Please turn it down. （4） alone系列 10. He lives ________ (alone) but he doesn't feel ________ (alone). 11. She often stays ________ (alone) at home on weekends to read books. 12. The old man often sits in the park ________ (alone). 13. After his family moved away, he became ________ (alone) and rarely（很少） went out. （5） congratulation系列 14. Let's ________ (congratulate) him on his success. 15. Please give my ________ (congratulation) to your parents. （6） attend系列 16. We will _________ (attend) the meeting tomorrow. 17. His _________ (attend) at the party made us happy. 18. All the _________ (attend) are required to arrive on time. （7） appearance系列 19. A new star _________ (appear) in the sky last night. 20. The sun _________ (appear) behind the clouds. Soon it began to rain. 21. Her _________ (appear) changed a lot last year. What happened to her? （8） serious系列 22. He has a _________ (serious) illness. 23. You should take this matter _________ (serious). 24. Her face looked ______ (serious) when she talked about the important meeting. 25. You should take your studies ______ (serious) if you want to get into a good university. （9） difference系列 26. There are many _________ (different) between the two cities. 27. They think _________ (different) about this plan. 28. This book is _________ (different) from that one. 29. Are there any _________ (different) between the twins? （10） interest系列 30. This is an ________ (interest) movie. I want to watch it again. 31. He is ________ (interest) in playing basketball. 32. My ________ (interest) are reading and traveling. 33. There are a lot of places of ________ (interest) in Beijing. （11） honest系列 34. You should be ________ (honest) with your friends. 35. He always tells the truth ________ (honest). 36. ________ (honest) is the best policy. 37. Don't believe him. He is ________ (honest). （12） direct系列 38. Can you tell me the ________ (direct) to the nearest hospital? 39. She ________ (direct) looked at me and smiled. 40. The ________ (direct) of the movie is very famous. 41. Please ________ (direct) us to the park. （13） similarity系列 42. The two pictures have many ________ (similar). 43. These two cars are ________ (similar) in color. 44. They dress ________ (similar). （14） accident系列 45. There was a car ________ (accident) yesterday. 46. He met his old friend ________ (accident) in the street. 47. This is an ________ (accident) mistake. （15） expect系列 48. We are ________ (expect) a wonderful performance. 49. His success was ________ (expected) and surprised us all. 50. The idol worked hard to meet the high ______ (expect) of his fans. 三、专项训练模块 （1） My Happy Weekend Trip Last weekend, I went to the park with my family. The weather was fine, and the flowers there were really 1.________ (interest). We shared lunch and my mom told funny stories—everyone laughed 2.________ (loud). In the afternoon, we played a game: we had to 3.________ (compare) our answers with each other. On the way home, my sister said she didn’t want the day to end. This trip met all my 4.________ (expect), and I’ll remember it 5.________ (serious). At night, I wrote a diary. Now, I 6.________ (prepare) my schoolbag for Monday, but my mind is still on the weekend. It makes us feel less 7.________ (alone). My parents said they 8.________ (attend) a parent-teacher meeting next week, but they’ll plan another trip. We’ll have 9.________ (something) interesting to do. Maybe you can 10.________ (congratulation) yourself after a great weekend too! （2） A Special Holiday with Grandparents Last summer, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. When I arrived, grandma 1.________ (cook) my favorite noodles. Grandpa took me to the farm—I found countryside life 2.________ (different) from city life. I told them I got good grades, and they 3.________ (congratulation) me. Grandma said she had high 4.________ (expect) for me. One rainy day, we played cards at home—I won twice and made them laugh. Before leaving, grandma gave me a warm scarf. She looked 5.________ (serious) and said she’d miss me. I didn’t do 6.________ (something) expensive, but I felt satisfied. Now, I often look at our photos. I 7.________ (visit) them this winter. Grandparents are always 8.________ (interest) in my life. Write down your holiday stories to remember them 9.________ (good). This special holiday will 10.________(stay) in my memory forever. （3） My First Christmas Last Christmas, I celebrated with my American friend Lily. On Christmas Eve, she gave me a book. We ate dinner and talked 1.________ (happy), then decorated the Christmas tree. We sang songs—I sang 2.________ (loud) and made a mistake, but we laughed. Lily told me about Santa. I 3.________ (expect) to see him, but I fell asleep. Next morning, I found a gift under my pillow—I was surprised! We went to the park and made a snowman. I wanted to 4.________ (compare) it with last winter’s photos, but I forgot my phone. When Lily left, I felt a little 5.________ (alone). Now, I 6.________ (call) her monthly. She’ll come this Christmas—I’m preparing a gift. You can 7.________ (congratulation) each other on festivals. Now, I 8.________ (plan) this year’s Christmas. We can do 9.________ (something) special, like making a cake. Look forward to your next holiday 10.________ (serious)! ⏰ 限时挑战 ▎U3词性转换与语法填空专练参考答案 一、词性转换模块 1. comparison 2. lazily；laziness 3. loudly 4. lonely 5. congratulate 6. attendance；attendee 7. appear；disappear 8. seriously 9. different；differently 10. interesting；interested 11. honestly；honesty；dishonest 12. directly；director；direction 13. similar；similarly 14. accidental；accidentally 15. expectation；unexpected 二、语法填空模块 （一）compare系列 1. compare 2. comparison 3. to 4. with （二）lazy系列 5. lazy 6. lazily 7. laziness （三）loud系列 8. loudly 9. loud （四）alone系列 10. alone；lonely 11. alone 12. alone 13. lonely （五）congratulation系列 14. congratulate 15. congratulations （六）attend系列 16. attend 17. attendance 18. attendees （七）appearance系列 19. appeared 20. disappeared 21. appearance （八）serious系列 22. serious 23. seriously 24. serious 25. seriously （九）difference系列 26. differences 27. differently 28. different 29. differences （十）interest系列 30. interesting 31. interested 32. interests 33. interest （11）honest系列 34. honest 35. honestly 36. Honesty 37. dishonest （12）direct系列 38. direction 39. directly 40. director 41. direct （13）similarity系列 42. similarities 43. similar 44. similarly （14）accident系列 45. accident 46. accidentally 47. accidental （15）expect系列 48. expecting 49. unexpected 50. expectations 三、专项训练模块 （一）My Happy Weekend Trip 1. interesting 2. loudly 3. compare 4. expectations 5. seriously 6. am preparing 7. lonely 8. will attend 9. something 10. congratulate （二）A Special Holiday with Grandparents 1. was cooking 2. different 3. congratulated 4. expectations 5. serious 6. anything 7. will visit 8. interested 9. well 10. stay （三）My First Christmas 1. happily 2. loudly 3. expected 4. compare 5. lonely 6. call 7. congratulate 8. am planning 9. something 10. seriously 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $