考前押题01 单项选择（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期仁爱科普版

考前押题01 单项选择 考点1 名词 考点4 介词 考点7 代词 考点2 动词 考点5 形容词 考点8 连词 考点3 现在完成时 考点6 副词 考点9 倒装 考点1 名词 1．— It’s useful for the deaf (聋的) people to learn body language. — Yes. It’s a very useful way of ________ for them. A．action B．contribution C．communication 2．Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and the ________ of the rice plants. A．department B．development C．discouragement 3．Every time I see China’s national flag rising, I have a ________ of pride from the bottom of my heart. A．love B．group C．sense D．value 4．Running 30 minutes every day not only stops us from putting on ________ but also relaxes ourselves from hard work. A．energy B．weight C．source 5．As the youngest child in the family, she is always the center of ________. A．choice B．waste C．attention D．knowledge 6．—Time goes by and never comes back.      —Yes. Wasting time is a ________. A．method B．choice C．shame 7．Hi, everyone! Come in and find somewhere to sit down. Sorry, it’s a bit of a _______. A．mess B．fun C．problem D．pleasure 8．—Did your mother allow you to go to watch the film Titanic? —Yeah, she nodded to show her ________. A．kindness B．agreement C．action 9．—Why do you want to do volunteer work in summer holiday? —Because I can get a strong feeling of ________ when I see the smiles on people’s faces. A．condition B．protection C．achievement D．situation 10．—Why do you often go to Wal-Mart? —Because I can buy the best ________ at the lowest prices there. A．brands B．projects C．products D．forms 11．Doing meaningless things is a waste of time and ________. A．energy B．attention C．wealth D．weight 考点2 动词 1．My best friend moved to Shanghai three years ago. From then on, we ________ each other by WeChat. A．depended on B．took care of C．kept in touch with 2．Steven is a shy boy. He always ________ behind his mother when he meets strangers. A．lies B．hides C．sits 3．—Nothing can ________ the woman in the story. She’s always complaining. —Yes. At last, she gets nothing. A．relax B．remind C．satisfy D．attract 4．The newly opened company ______ people in town ______ more chances to work. A．offers; for B．provides; for C．provides; with 5．—When did Mary ________ Tom? —They have ________ for nearly 10 years. A．married; been married B．get married; got married C．marry; been married D．get married with; got married 6．—How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others. A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．borrow; be lent 7．My mum told me stories about a brave elephant and ________ me to be confident. A．allowed B．encouraged C．invited 8．Type in what you want, and AI tools can ________ pictures in minutes. A．memorize B．suggest C．create 9．—As we all know, land may become desert and no longer support plants. —So China plant trees in the desert area, which can_______ the water from washing the earth away. A．protect B．prevent C．pour D．produce 10．You should turn down the radio, or you may ________ others. A．disagree B．destroy C．disturb 11．—Tom, let me help you to work out the math problem. —No, thanks. I can ________ it myself. A．afford B．create C．manage 12．The elephants are in great danger, so we must try our best to ________ them. A．push B．pollute C．protect D．promise 13．—Hard to believe. Nancy won the school English speaking competition. —He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence. A．took away B．made up C．put on D．built up 14．—Do you know when the meeting will ________? —Yes, it’s on Friday at 2 PM. A．take back B．take down C．take place D．take away 15．The fascinating scenery of Changbai Mountain will never ________ those who want to see the beauty of nature. A．surprise B．disappoint C．protect D．avoid 16．—Could you please ________ it for me? I didn’t hear it clearly just now. —OK, no problem. A．reuse B．reduce C．repeat 17．—Mr. King is supposed to be a well-known writer. —Yeah! But he seems unable to _________ any works because of the terrible sickness. A．produce B．discover C．develop D．form 18．—Do you think fresh water can ________ on the earth one day? —I’m afraid so, if people don’t save it. A．go out B．run out C．take out 19．Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties they meet. A．give up B．stay up C．cheer up 20．Watching TV ________ too much of Bob’s time. A．gets up B．takes up C．looks up D．gives up 21．Clear water is very important for us, so we should try our best to ________ it from being polluted. A．process B．practice C．produce D．prevent 22．— Listen! Linlin is singing in the classroom. — It ______ be her. She has gone to Lijiang for vacation. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 23．—________ I practice my speech here? —Yes, you can. Wish you a great success! A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Need 24．You had better ________ the wet jacket and put on a thick coat, or you will get a cold. A．cut off B．take off C．shut off D．clean off 25．—Anna, is that Jimmy over there? —It _________ be him. He has gone to Harbin for the Ice Festival. A．may B．mustn’t C．could D．can’t 26．— Jack is a careless boy. He always forgets to ________ lights when he leaves the classroom. — We should often remind him. A．put off B．shut off C．get off D．cut off 27．—Is Gina in the classroom now? —No. She ________ be in the classroom. She has gone to the library. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can D．must 28．Our new teacher, Mr. Smith, looks very young. I think he _______ be more than 30. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．doesn’t have to 29．To ________ a more comfortable space, eating or drinking on the subway is not allowed. A．avoid B．require C．create 30．— I hear a new film based on the real stories of Zhang Guimei has been shown at cinemas. — Great! She is such an excellent role model that we ________ never praise her too much. A．should B．must C．can D．need 31．—Have you heard of the Chinese idiom story To rise with the Rooster? —Yes, it tells us that we ________ be too hard-working. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 32．The fire ________ at about 3 p. m. when people were celebrating with firework. A．broke out B．ran out C．went out D．put out 33．My parents always ________ me to take exercise every day. It’s good for my health. A．allow B．encourage C．invite D．help 34．The seat ________ a driver greater freedom of movement, so it’s widely used in cars nowadays. A．expects B．leads C．allows D．costs 35．No matter where his business took him, he always ________ to be home for Thanksgiving. A．allowed B．managed C．tried D．stuck 36．—Must I wash my school clothes today, Mom? —No, you ________. You ________ finish it tomorrow. A．mustn’t; must B．can’t; can C．shouldn’t; should D．needn’t; can 37．—You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. —Sorry, I won’t. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 38．—Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in theclassroom now. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 考点3 现在完成时 1．— Has anyone seen Tim? The film started ten minutes ago. We ________ the start of the film already. — I’ve just got a message from him. He’s nearly here. A．have missed B．will miss C．missed 2．—Would you like to go to the museum with us? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice. A．will visit B．have visited C．visit D．was visiting 3．Not only Tina but also her sister ________ to the library. They haven’t been back. A．has been B．have gone C．has gone 4．— Where ________ you ________? — Our school library. I went there to borrow some books about science. A．have; gone B．has; been to C．have; been 5．—Mom is looking for Lily everywhere. Where is your sister? —She ________ to the library. She ________ there twice this week. A．has been; has gone B．has gone; went C．went; goes D．has gone; has been 6．—You look worried. What’s wrong? —I ________ my English book. I’ve looked for it in all places but I can’t find it ________. A．lost; nowhere B．lost; everywhere C．have lost; anywhere D．have lost; everywhere 7．—Is he still in the army? —No, he ________ the army for twelve years because of a leg wound. A．has left B．has been away from C．will leave 8．—Have you read A Brief History of Time? —Yes. Stephen Hawking was a great physicist. But he ________ for over six years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead 9．Mr. Green ________ the house in 2004. He ________ it for twenty years. A．bought; has bought B．bought; has had C．has bought; has had 10．—How long have you owned this soft toy? —I _______ it since I was six years old. A．have bought B．have had C．have borrowed D．have lent 11．My family and I ________ towards a greener life for many years. A．are working B．were working C．will work D．have worked 考点4 介词 1．—How long have you been in New York?      —________ the year before last. A．For B．Since C．In 2．________ a survey, about 274 million domestic trips were made during the May Day holidays in 2023. A．Thanks to B．Because of C．According to 3．—I’m sorry to have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it _________. —Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A．on purpose B．by accident C．in need 4．I met one of my classmates ________ in the street this morning. We haven’t seen each other since three years ago. A．on purpose B．as usual C．by chance 5．—How many people were badly hurt in the accident? —Three, ______ two teenage boys and a woman in her fifties. A．except B．including C．between D．among 6．—Mike can’t join our party because he has to enter a speech competition. —I see. ________, let’s begin the party. We can share the fun with him later. A．After all B．In that case C．For example D．In total 考点5 形容词 1．The country can’t deal with a ________ increase in population. A．rapid B．suitable C．small 2．—Tom, how are you feeling today? —Much ________. I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow. A．better B．worse C．healthier 3．—How are you today, Rose? —I feel ________ than yesterday. I want to go for a walk in the garden. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 4．—We were so excited when we saw The Volunteers: To the War (《志愿军：雄兵出击》). —Yeah, it’s really an ________ movie. A．excellent B．awful C．uncomfortable 5．—When did your close friend go ________? —At the age of fourteen, after a fever, he lost his hearing. A．mad B．blind C．deaf 6．—Fruit juice can be _________ to children’s teeth. —Yes. Children shouldn’t drink too much of it. A．useful B．helpful C．harmful 7．After playing soccer for an hour, I was really ________ and needed a drink of water. A．hungry B．sleepy C．thirsty 8．The weather is ________. I don’t want to go out. A．fine B．awful C．comfortable D．interesting 9．In the World Intelligence Industry Expo, the more we learn about AI, ______ we become at using it. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 10．— My ball fell into the hole. Could you give me a hand? — The hole is too ________. It’s hard to get it without tools. A．dry B．deep C．awful 考点6 副词 1．—Has everyone got ready for the exam _________? —No. Some students are still busy preparing for their speeches next week. A．ever B．yet C．just 2．—Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ done it this morning. A．already; yet B．yet; yet C．yet; already 3．I’ve been looking for my lost key all day. ________, I find it under the desk in the end. A．Silently B．Angrily C．Luckily D．Sadly 4．Everyone should learn how to act ________ in the face of danger or in trouble. A．probably B．wisely C．especially D．simply 5．—Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite. —Better not. You have to take your safety ________. A．completely B．seriously C．comfortably 6．—Can you catch what I said? —Sorry, I can ________ understand it because you talked very fast. A．almost B．hardly C．mostly 7．—Quan Hongchan won gold medals again at the Hangzhou Asian Games. —She’s ________ the best. A．simply B．mainly C．recently 8．If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him ________ first to make sure of that. A．recently B．normally C．directly 9．The people lost ________ all their houses because of a big fire. A．nearly B．always C．hardly D．only 10．________ moved by what he had said, she sat there thinking ________ into the night. A．Deeply; deep B．Deep; deeply C．Deeply; deeply D．Deep; deep 11．—Jim, would you please tidy up your room by yourself? ________, you are no longer a child. —All right, I’m coming. A．First of all B．After all C．Above all 考点7 代词 1．—Listen! ______ is beating our windows. —Oh, no. It is the wind. A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody 2．— Who taught Ella to sing English songs? — ________. She learned singing by ________. A．Nobody; herself B．Anybody; herself C．Somebody; her 3．—Who helped Jessie with her English? —________. She taught herself. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody 4．—Cindy didn’t speak to ________ the whole afternoon. Why was she unhappy? —Oh, she lost her new camera. A．anybody B．nobody C．everybody 5．They all looked tired, but ________ of them want to stop to have a rest. A．none B．both C．all 6．—Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight？ —I’d love to, but ________ of us two has tickets. Do you have some？ A．both B．neither C．all D．none 7．—What a mess! I really can’t solve this hard problem. —No worries! Why not ask ________ to give you a helping hand? A．anyone B．someone C．nobody D．everyone 8．—We must depend on ourselves to solve the problem when we face difficulties. — I agree. ________ but we ourselves can find a way out. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody 考点 8 连词 1．Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us. We can just do ________ we want and remember we are actually not alone. A．however B．whatever C．whenever 2．Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he came to China. A．before B．when C．since 3．—Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. —Exactly, ________ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words. A．until B．because C．though 4．________ we were very tired, we continued working. We finished the project soon. A．If B．But C．After D．Though 5．— What have you learned after watching the movie You Only Live Once? — We shall never give up our dreams ________ we may meet with many difficulties. A．though B．until C．while D．if 6．I shall telephone the police ________ that noise stops soon. A．although B．unless C．when D．if 考点9 倒装 1．—We have to stop talking here outside. Listen! ________! —Hurry up, or we’ll be late. A．There goes the bell B．There does the bell go C．There the bell goes D．Goes the bell there 2．—The sports meeting will be held next week. I’m so excited! —________. A．So do I. B．Me neither. C．So am I. D．It’s boring. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 单项选择 考点1 名词 考点4 介词 考点7 代词 考点2 动词 考点5 形容词 考点8 连词 考点3 现在完成时 考点6 副词 考点9 倒装 考点1 名词 1．— It’s useful for the deaf (聋的) people to learn body language. — Yes. It’s a very useful way of ________ for them. A．action B．contribution C．communication 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学习肢体语言对聋人很有用。——是的。对他们来说这是一种非常有用的交流方式。考查名词辨析。action行动；contribution贡献；communication交流。根据“It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language”可知，肢体语言是一种交流方式，故选C。 2．Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and the ________ of the rice plants. A．department B．development C．discouragement 【答案】B 【详解】句意：袁隆平毕生致力于水稻的研究和发展。考查名词词义辨析。department部门；development发展；discouragement气馁。根据“Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and the…of the rice plants”可知，袁隆平毕生从事水稻研究，与之搭配的应为“发展”这一积极方向，且结合常识，袁隆平从事水稻研究与发展。故选B。 3．Every time I see China’s national flag rising, I have a ________ of pride from the bottom of my heart. A．love B．group C．sense D．value 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每当我看到中国国旗冉冉升起的时候，我都发自内心地感到一种自豪感。 考查名词辨析。love爱；group组；sense感觉；value价值。根据“...I have a...of pride”可知，应是看到国旗升起时，有一种自豪感，故选C。 4．Running 30 minutes every day not only stops us from putting on ________ but also relaxes ourselves from hard work. A．energy B．weight C．source 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天跑步30分钟不仅可以防止我们增加体重，还可以让我们从繁重的工作中放松下来。考查名词辨析。energy能量；weight体重；source源头。根据“stops us from putting on”可知，跑步可以防止我们增加体重。故选B。 5．As the youngest child in the family, she is always the center of ________. A．choice B．waste C．attention D．knowledge 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为家里最小的孩子，她总是大家关注的焦点。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；waste浪费；attention关注；knowledge知识。根据“As the youngest child in the family”并结合常识可知，最小的孩子通常是大家关注的焦点。故选C。 6．—Time goes by and never comes back.      —Yes. Wasting time is a ________. A．method B．choice C．shame 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——时间一去不复返。——是的。浪费时间可耻。考查名词辨析。method方法；choice选择；shame耻辱。根据“Wasting time is a...”可知，浪费时间可耻，故选C。 7．Hi, everyone! Come in and find somewhere to sit down. Sorry, it’s a bit of a _______. A．mess B．fun C．problem D．pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：嗨，大家好！进来找个地方坐下。对不起，这里有点乱。 考查名词辨析。mess杂乱；fun乐趣；problem问题；pleasure愉快。根据“Come in and find somewhere to sit down. Sorry, it’s a bit of a”可知，让大家找个地方坐下来，紧接着又抱歉，可以推断是要坐的地方很杂乱，故选A。 8．—Did your mother allow you to go to watch the film Titanic? —Yeah, she nodded to show her ________. A．kindness B．agreement C．action 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的妈妈允许你去看《泰坦尼克号》了吗？——是的，她点头以示同意。 考查名词辨析。kindness善良；agreement同意；action行动。根据“she nodded to show her...”可知，妈妈是点头同意。故选B。 9．—Why do you want to do volunteer work in summer holiday? —Because I can get a strong feeling of ________ when I see the smiles on people’s faces. A．condition B．protection C．achievement D．situation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么想在暑假做志愿者？——因为当我看到人们脸上的笑容时，我能得到一种强烈的成就感。考查名词辨析。condition状况；protection保护；achievement成就；situation情况。根据“when I see the smiles on people’s faces”并结合常识可知，志愿者工作通常会让人感到成就感，尤其是看到他人因自己的帮助而露出笑容时，achievement“成就”，符合语境。故选C。 10．—Why do you often go to Wal-Mart? —Because I can buy the best ________ at the lowest prices there. A．brands B．projects C．products D．forms 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么你经常去沃尔玛？——因为我能在那儿以低价买到最好的产品。 考查名词辨析。brands品牌；projects项目；products产品；forms形式。根据“Because I can buy the best...at the lowest prices there.”可知，这里指以低价买到最好的产品。故选C。 11．Doing meaningless things is a waste of time and ________. A．energy B．attention C．wealth D．weight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做无意义的事情是在浪费时间和精力。 考查名词词义辨析。energy精力；attention注意力；wealth财富；weight重量。根据“Doing meaningless things is a waste of time and…”可知，做无意义的事情浪费精力。故选A。 考点2 动词 1．My best friend moved to Shanghai three years ago. From then on, we ________ each other by WeChat. A．depended on B．took care of C．kept in touch with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友三年前搬到了上海。从那以后，我们一直通过微信保持联系。 考查动词短语辨析。depended on依靠；took care of照顾；kept in touch with保持联系。根据“each other by WeChat”可知，是通过微信来保持联系，故选C。 2．Steven is a shy boy. He always ________ behind his mother when he meets strangers. A．lies B．hides C．sits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史蒂文是个害羞的男孩。当他遇到陌生人时，他总是躲在妈妈身后。 考查动词辨析。lie躺，撒谎；hide躲藏；sit坐。根据“Steven is a shy boy.”可知，史蒂文因为害羞所以遇到陌生人会躲在妈妈身后。故选B。 3．—Nothing can ________ the woman in the story. She’s always complaining. —Yes. At last, she gets nothing. A．relax B．remind C．satisfy D．attract 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——故事里没有什么能让这个女人满意。她总是抱怨。——是的。最后，她什么也没得到。考查动词词义辨析。relax放松；remind提醒；satisfy使满意；attract吸引。根据“She’s always complaining.”可知，她总是抱怨，因此此处表示没有什么能让她满意，选项C符合语境。故选C。 4．The newly opened company ______ people in town ______ more chances to work. A．offers; for B．provides; for C．provides; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家新开的公司为城镇居民提供了更多的工作机会。 考查动词短语。offer sb sth=offer sth to sb=provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb，表示“为某人提供某物”。句中直接宾语是“people”指人，故适用于provide sb with sth。故选C。 5．—When did Mary ________ Tom? —They have ________ for nearly 10 years. A．married; been married B．get married; got married C．marry; been married D．get married with; got married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mary什么时候和Tom结婚的？——他们已经结婚将近10年了。 考查动词和动词短语。marry sb.和某人结婚；get married结婚，短暂性动词，接宾语时需加to，不能与一段时间连用；be married已婚，延续性动词；get married with为错误表达。第一空，结合“When did Mary ... Tom”和选项可知，此处表示Mary和Tom结婚，助动词did后用动词原形，要用marry；第二空，根据“for nearly 10 years”可知，这是一段时间，时态要用现在完成时，需用延续性动词be married，其现在完成时结构为have been married。故选C。 6．—How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others. A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．borrow; be lent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以保留你的杂志多久？——一周。但一定不能借给他人。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。borrow借进；lend借出；keep保留。根据“How long多长时间”可知用延续性动词“keep”。根据“mustn’t”可知要表达杂志被禁止借出，用情态动词的被动语态“be+过去分词”，填be lent。故选B。 7．My mum told me stories about a brave elephant and ________ me to be confident. A．allowed B．encouraged C．invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我讲过一头勇敢的大象的故事，并鼓励我要自信。 考查动词辨析。allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请。根据“My mum told me stories about a brave elephant and…me to be confident.”可知，此处是说妈妈通过故事来鼓励我要自信。故选B。 8．Type in what you want, and AI tools can ________ pictures in minutes. A．memorize B．suggest C．create 【答案】C 【详解】句意：输入你想要的，人工智能工具可以在几分钟内创建图片。 考查动词辨析。memorize记忆；suggest建议；create创造。根据“AI tools can ... pictures in minutes”可知，AI工具能在几分钟内创造出图片。故选C。 9．—As we all know, land may become desert and no longer support plants. —So China plant trees in the desert area, which can_______ the water from washing the earth away. A．protect B．prevent C．pour D．produce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——众所周知，土地可能会变成沙漠，不再种植植物。——因此，中国在沙漠地区种树，可以防止水土流失。考查动词辨析。protect保护；prevent阻止；pour倾倒；produce产生。根据“…the water from washing the earth away.”可知，此处说的是阻止水土流失。故选B。 10．You should turn down the radio, or you may ________ others. A．disagree B．destroy C．disturb 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该关小收音机，否则可能会打扰别人。 考查动词辨析。disagree不同意；destroy摧毁；disturb打扰。根据“You should turn down the radio”可知，是指应该关小收音机，否则会打扰别人。故选C。 11．—Tom, let me help you to work out the math problem. —No, thanks. I can ________ it myself. A．afford B．create C．manage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom，让我帮你算出这道数学题。——不，谢谢。我可以自己解决。 考查动词辨析。afford买得起；create创造；manage做成，设法完成。根据“No, thanks.”可知，认为自己能独自完成这道数学题，所以谢绝对方的好意。故选C。 12．The elephants are in great danger, so we must try our best to ________ them. A．push B．pollute C．protect D．promise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大象处于极大的危险之中，所以我们必须尽我们最大的努力保护它们。 考查动词辨析。push推；pollute污染；protect保护；promise承诺。根据“The elephants are in great danger, so we must try our best to...them.”可知，因为大象处于极大的危险之中，所以我们必须努力保护它们。故选C。 13．—Hard to believe. Nancy won the school English speaking competition. —He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence. A．took away B．made up C．put on D．built up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——难以置信。南希赢得了学校的英语演讲比赛！——他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。考查动词短语。took away意为“带走”；made up意为“编造”；put on意为“穿上”；built up意为“逐步增长”。根据“but his friends’ support…his confidence.”可知朋友们的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。 14．—Do you know when the meeting will ________? —Yes, it’s on Friday at 2 PM. A．take back B．take down C．take place D．take away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——您知道会议何时举行吗？——是的，它在星期五下午2点。考查动词短语辨析。take back收回；take down取下；take place举行，发生；take away拿走。根据“the meeting”可知，此处说的是会议什么时候举行。故选C。 15．The fascinating scenery of Changbai Mountain will never ________ those who want to see the beauty of nature. A．surprise B．disappoint C．protect D．avoid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长白山迷人的景色永远不会让那些想看自然美景的人失望。考查动词词义辨析。surprise使吃惊；disappoint使失望；protect保护；avoid避免。根据“The fascinating scenery of Changbai Mountain”可知，美景不会让人失望。故选B。 16．—Could you please ________ it for me? I didn’t hear it clearly just now. —OK, no problem. A．reuse B．reduce C．repeat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能重复一遍吗？我刚才没听清楚。——好的，没问题。考查动词辨析。reuse再次使用；reduce减少；repeat重复。根据“Could you please ... it for me? I didn’t hear it clearly just now.”可知，刚才没听清楚，请对方重复一遍，故选C。 17．—Mr. King is supposed to be a well-known writer. —Yeah! But he seems unable to _________ any works because of the terrible sickness. A．produce B．discover C．develop D．form 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——金先生应该是一位知名作家。——是的！但由于严重的病痛，他似乎无法创作任何作品。考查动词辨析。produce生产，创作；discover发现；develop发展；form形成。根据“because of the terrible sickness”可知，因为生病，所以无法创作任何作品。故选A。 18．—Do you think fresh water can ________ on the earth one day? —I’m afraid so, if people don’t save it. A．go out B．run out C．take out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为地球上的淡水有一天会耗尽吗？——恐怕会的，如果人们不节约它。考查动词短语。go out出去；run out耗尽，用完；take out取出。根据“Do you think fresh water can... on the earth one day?”可知，此处询问淡水是否会耗尽。故选B。 19．Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties they meet. A．give up B．stay up C．cheer up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多成功人士都有相同的品质——无论遇到什么困难，他们从不放弃。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；stay up熬夜；cheer up使振作起来。根据语境可知，此处是在描述成功人士的品质，即无论遇到什么困难，他们从不放弃，所以应该用give up。故选A。 20．Watching TV ________ too much of Bob’s time. A．gets up B．takes up C．looks up D．gives up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看电视占用了鲍勃太多的时间。考查动词短语。gets up起床；takes up占用；looks up查阅；gives up放弃。根据“Watching TV...too much of Bob’s time.”可知，此处指“占用”太多的时间。故选B。 21．Clear water is very important for us, so we should try our best to ________ it from being polluted. A．process B．practice C．produce D．prevent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：干净的水对我们来说是非常重要的，所以我们应该尽力防止它被污染。 考查动词辨析。process加工；practice练习；produce生产；prevent防止。根据“from being polluted”可知，此句是说防止水被污染，prevent sth. from doing“防止某事发生”，故选D。 22．— Listen! Linlin is singing in the classroom. — It ______ be her. She has gone to Lijiang for vacation. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！琳琳正在教室里唱歌。——那不可能是她。她去丽江度假了。 考查情态动词。can能，会； can’t 不可能，不会； must 必须；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据“ She has gone to Lijiang for vacation.”可知，此处表示否定推测，指不可能是她。故选B。 23．—________ I practice my speech here? —Yes, you can. Wish you a great success! A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里练习我的演讲吗？——是的，你可以，祝你成功！ 考查情态动词。Can能；Must必须；Should应该；Need需要。根据回答“Yes, you can.”可知，应用can引导一般疑问句表示请求许可。故选A。 24．You had better ________ the wet jacket and put on a thick coat, or you will get a cold. A．cut off B．take off C．shut off D．clean off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好脱下那件湿夹克，穿上厚外套，否则你会感冒。 考查动词短语。cut off切掉；take off脱下；shut off关掉；clean off清理。根据“or you will get a cold”可知，你可能会感冒，因此此处指的是你最好脱下那件湿夹克，故选B。 25．—Anna, is that Jimmy over there? —It _________ be him. He has gone to Harbin for the Ice Festival. A．may B．mustn’t C．could D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安娜，那边那个是吉米吗？——不可能是他。他去哈尔滨参加冰雪节了。 考查情态动词。may可能；mustn’t禁止；could能；can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Harbin for the Ice Festival.”可知，他去哈尔滨了，所以那个人不可能是吉米。故选D。 26．— Jack is a careless boy. He always forgets to ________ lights when he leaves the classroom. — We should often remind him. A．put off B．shut off C．get off D．cut off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jack是一个粗心的男孩。当他离开教室时，他总是忘记关灯。——我们应该经常提醒他。考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；shut off切断，关掉；get off下车；cut off切除，中断。根据“Jack is a careless boy.”可知，Jack应该是忘记关灯，故选B。 27．—Is Gina in the classroom now? —No. She ________ be in the classroom. She has gone to the library. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉娜现在在教室吗？——没有。她不可能在教室里。她去图书馆了。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；can能够；must必须。根据下文“She has gone to the library”可知，此处是在推测吉娜不可能在教室里，因为她已经去图书馆了。故选B。 28．Our new teacher, Mr. Smith, looks very young. I think he _______ be more than 30. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．doesn’t have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的新老师，史密斯先生，看起来很年轻。我想他不可能超过30岁。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；must’t一定不要；can’t表示否定猜测，“不可能”；doesn’t have to不必。根据“Our new teacher, Mr. Smith, looks very young.”可知，看起来很年轻，所以推断不可能超过30岁，故选C。 29．To ________ a more comfortable space, eating or drinking on the subway is not allowed. A．avoid B．require C．create 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了创造一个更舒适的空间，不允许在地铁上饮食。考查动词辨析。avoid避免；require需要；create创造。“eating or drinking on the subway is not allowed”的目的是为了“创造”更舒适的乘车环境。故选C。 30．— I hear a new film based on the real stories of Zhang Guimei has been shown at cinemas. — Great! She is such an excellent role model that we ________ never praise her too much. A．should B．must C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说一部根据张桂梅真实故事改编的新电影已经在电影院上映了。 ——太棒了！她是一个如此优秀的榜样，我们再赞扬她也不为过。考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“...never praise her too much.”可知，此处为固定用法“can not/never...too much”，意为“再怎么样……也不为过”。故选C。 31．—Have you heard of the Chinese idiom story To rise with the Rooster? —Yes, it tells us that we ________ be too hard-working. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过中国成语故事《闻鸡起舞》吗？——是的，它告诉我们再努力也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止，不得。根据“it tells us that we ... be too hard-working.”可知，这个故事告诉我们再怎么努力都不为过；can’t be too“再……也不为过”。故选B。 32．The fire ________ at about 3 p. m. when people were celebrating with firework. A．broke out B．ran out C．went out D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火灾发生在下午3点左右，当时人们正在放烟花庆祝。考查动词短语辨析。break out“爆发”；run out“用完”；go out“出去，过时”，put out“熄灭，伸出”。根据“The fire … at about 3 p. m.”可知，此处指火灾在下午3点左右爆发，故选A。 33．My parents always ________ me to take exercise every day. It’s good for my health. A．allow B．encourage C．invite D．help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我每天锻炼。这对我的健康有好处。考查动词辨析。allow允许；encourage鼓励；invite邀请；help帮助。根据“It’s good for my health.”可知，因为锻炼有益健康，所以父母鼓励锻炼。父母的行为是正向激励。故选B。 34．The seat ________ a driver greater freedom of movement, so it’s widely used in cars nowadays. A．expects B．leads C．allows D．costs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种座椅让驾驶员有更大的活动自由度，所以现在它在汽车中被广泛使用。 考查动词辨析。expects期待；leads引领；allows允许，给予；costs花费。根据“greater freedom of movement”可知，此处指座椅给予驾驶员更大的活动自由度，空处意为“允许，给予”。故选C。 35．No matter where his business took him, he always ________ to be home for Thanksgiving. A．allowed B．managed C．tried D．stuck 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论他出差到哪里，他总是设法回家过感恩节。 考查动词辨析。allowed允许；managed成功做到；tried努力；stuck坚持。根据前半句“No matter where his business took him”可知，后半句想说的是他总是能回到家过感恩节。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”。故选B。 36．—Must I wash my school clothes today, Mom? —No, you ________. You ________ finish it tomorrow. A．mustn’t; must B．can’t; can C．shouldn’t; should D．needn’t; can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天必须洗校服吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成它。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不允许；must必须；can’t不能；can能，可以；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；needn’t不必。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t，所以第一空填needn’t。第二空填can，表示“可以明天完成”，故选D。 37．—You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. —Sorry, I won’t. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你不许在这里抽烟。很危险。——抱歉，我不会了。 考查情态动词。needn’t 不必；mustn’t 不许，禁止；can’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该。 根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，这里是禁止抽烟，“mustn’t”表示禁止，符合语境。故选B。 38．—Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in theclassroom now. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，那不可能是她。她现在正在教室里读《汤姆·索亚历险记》。考查动词辨析。can能；can’t不能，不可能；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“She is reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in theclassroom now.”可知，此处表示不可能是Alice。故选B。 考点3 现在完成时 1．— Has anyone seen Tim? The film started ten minutes ago. We ________ the start of the film already. — I’ve just got a message from him. He’s nearly here. A．have missed B．will miss C．missed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有人看见蒂姆了吗？电影十分钟前就开始了。我们已经错过电影的开头了。——我刚收到他的消息。他快到了。考查动词时态。根据“The film started ten minutes ago”和“already”可知，电影已经开始十分钟，强调对现在造成的影响（已经错过开头），所以用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选A。 2．—Would you like to go to the museum with us? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice. A．will visit B．have visited C．visit D．was visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去博物馆吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经去过两次了。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“twice”可知，动作发生在过去且对现在有影响（已去过两次，因此不想再去），应使用现在完成时。故选B。 3．Not only Tina but also her sister ________ to the library. They haven’t been back. A．has been B．have gone C．has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅蒂娜，她的妹妹也去图书馆了。她们还没回来。 考查现在完成时。has been已经去过，第三人称单数；have gone已经去了；has gone已经去了，第三人称单数。结合下文“They haven’t been back.”和语境可知，她们还没回来，应该用“have/has gone to”；在这句话里，靠近谓语的主语是“her sister”，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 4．— Where ________ you ________? — Our school library. I went there to borrow some books about science. A．have; gone B．has; been to C．have; been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去过哪里？——我们的学校图书馆。我去那里借了一些关于科学的书。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。have/has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；have/has been to去过某地（已经回来），句中where是疑问副词，所以此处不需要加介词to，排除B选项。主语you是第二人称，助动词用have，排除B选项。根据答语“Our school library. I went there to borrow some books about science”可知，此处是询问对方去过哪里，用have been结构，故选C。 5．—Mom is looking for Lily everywhere. Where is your sister? —She ________ to the library. She ________ there twice this week. A．has been; has gone B．has gone; went C．went; goes D．has gone; has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈到处找莉莉。你妹妹在哪里？——她去图书馆了。这周她已经去过那里两次。考查现在完成时。has gone已经去了某地，还在那儿；has been去过某地，已经回来。根据“Where is your sister?”和“She...to the library.”可知，Lily现在在图书馆，应使用has gone。第二空根据“twice this week”可知要用现在完成时表示到现在为止的经历，应使用has been。故选D。 6．—You look worried. What’s wrong? —I ________ my English book. I’ve looked for it in all places but I can’t find it ________. A．lost; nowhere B．lost; everywhere C．have lost; anywhere D．have lost; everywhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担忧。怎么了？——我的英语书丢了。我到处都找过了，但是到处都找不到它。考查时态和不定副词。根据后半句“I’ve looked for it …”（我已经找过它了），使用现在完成时（have +过去分词），表示“丢书”的动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响（书现在仍找不到）。选项C和D的“have lost”是现在完成时，符合语境，A、B选项可排除。nowhere无处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。在否定句“I can’t find it”（我找不到它）中，表示“哪里都找不到”，应使用“anywhere”（任何地方），这是否定句的标准用法。故选C。 7．—Is he still in the army? —No, he ________ the army for twelve years because of a leg wound. A．has left B．has been away from C．will leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他还在军队里吗？——不，因为腿部受伤，他已经离开军队十二年了。 考查动词时态及延续性动词的用法。has left已经离开（短暂性动词，现在完成时）；has been away from已经离开（延续性动词短语，现在完成时）；will leave将要离开（一般将来时）。根据“No, he…the army for twelve years because of a leg wound”可知，此处需要表示“离开”这一状态持续了十二年，且“leave”是非延续性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用，需改用延续性动词短语“be away from”。故选B。 8．—Have you read A Brief History of Time? —Yes. Stephen Hawking was a great physicist. But he ________ for over six years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你读过《时间简史》吗？——读过。斯蒂芬・霍金是一位伟大的物理学家。但他已经去世六年多了。考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for over six years”可知，是一段时间，用于现在完成时，需用“have/has+过去分词”结构；“die”是非延续性动词，不可和表示一段时间的“for over six years”连用；“be dead”，处于死亡状态，可以和“for over six years”连用。故选C。 9．Mr. Green ________ the house in 2004. He ________ it for twenty years. A．bought; has bought B．bought; has had C．has bought; has had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林先生在2004年买了这栋房子。他已经拥有它二十年了。 考查动词时态辨析。第一空：根据时间状语“in 2004”可知，此处表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“buy”的过去式是“bought”；第二空：根据时间状语“for twenty years”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词。“have”是延续性动词，其现在完成时形式是“has had”。故选B。 10．—How long have you owned this soft toy? —I _______ it since I was six years old. A．have bought B．have had C．have borrowed D．have lent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你拥有这个毛绒玩具多久了？——自从我六岁起我就拥有它了。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。have bought已经买了，非延续性动词；have had已经拥有，延续性动词；have borrowed已经借入，非延续性动词；have lent已经借出，非延续性动词。根据“How long have you owned this soft toy?”和“since I was six years old”可知，此处需要表示“持续拥有”的动词，buy, borrow和lend是非延续性动词，不能与“since+时间点”连用，故选B。 11．My family and I ________ towards a greener life for many years. A．are working B．were working C．will work D．have worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多年来，我和家人一直致力于更环保的生活。考查时态。根据“for many years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。 考点4 介词 1．—How long have you been in New York?      —________ the year before last. A．For B．Since C．In 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在纽约待了多久了？——自从前年（前年就来了）。 考查介词词义辨析。For表示一段时间；Since表示自某时起；In表示在某个时间点。根据“the year before last”可知，这里表示“自前年起”的时间起点，“how long”常与“since+时间点”或“for+时间段”搭配。故选B。 2．________ a survey, about 274 million domestic trips were made during the May Day holidays in 2023. A．Thanks to B．Because of C．According to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据一项调查，2023年五一假期期间国内旅游人次约为2.74亿。 考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏、由于；Because of因为；According to根据。题干中“about 274 million domestic trips...”是调查得出的结果，因此空格处需体现“依据调查内容”的含义，故选C。 3．—I’m sorry to have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it _________. —Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A．on purpose B．by accident C．in need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——很抱歉打碎了玻璃，但我不是故意的。——没关系。下次你应该更小心些。考查介词短语辨析。on purpose故意地；by accident意外地；in need在困难中。句子前半部分说“I’m sorry to have broken the glass,”，后半句用“but”转折，说明不是故意的，“on purpose”意为“故意地”。故选A。 4．I met one of my classmates ________ in the street this morning. We haven’t seen each other since three years ago. A．on purpose B．as usual C．by chance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天早上我在街上偶然遇到了一个同学。我们已经有三年没见面了。 考查介词短语。on purpose故意地；as usual像往常一样，照例；by chance偶然。根据“We haven’t seen each other since three years ago.”可知，已经有三年没见面了，因此是偶然遇到，by chance“偶然”符合语境。故选C。 5．—How many people were badly hurt in the accident? —Three, ______ two teenage boys and a woman in her fifties. A．except B．including C．between D．among 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——事故中有多少人受了重伤？——三人，包括两个十几岁的男孩和一个五十多岁的女人。 考查介词辨析。except除了；including包括；between在两者之间；among在三者或以上中。根据“Three, ... two teenage boys and a woman in her fifties.”可知，三人包括两个男孩和一个女人。故选B。 6．—Mike can’t join our party because he has to enter a speech competition. —I see. ________, let’s begin the party. We can share the fun with him later. A．After all B．In that case C．For example D．In total 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克不能参加我们的聚会，因为他必须参加演讲比赛。——我明白了。既然如此，我们开始聚会吧。稍后我们可以和他分享乐趣。考查介词短语辨析。After all毕竟；In that case既然那样；For example例如；In total总计。根据“Mike can’t join our party because he has to enter a speech competition.”及“let’s begin the party. ”可知，在了解了迈克不能来参加聚会这样的情况后，决定开始聚会。故选B。 考点5 形容词 1．The country can’t deal with a ________ increase in population. A．rapid B．suitable C．small 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个国家无法应对人口的快速增长。考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的；suitable合适的；small小的。根据“can’t deal with”并结合选项可知，人口快速增长才会让国家难以应对，故选A。 2．—Tom, how are you feeling today? —Much ________. I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow. A．better B．worse C．healthier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你今天感觉怎么样？——更糟了。我想我明天不能去上学了。 考查形容词辨析。better更好；worse更糟糕；healthier更健康。根据“I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow.”可知，可以推测出情况变得更糟。故选B。 3．—How are you today, Rose? —I feel ________ than yesterday. I want to go for a walk in the garden. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Rose，你今天感觉怎么样？——我感觉比昨天好。我想去花园散步。 考查形容词比较级及形容词辨析。good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；worse更糟的。根据“I want to go for a walk in the garden.”可知，今天应是感觉比昨天要好，且根据“than”可知，用比较级。故选B。 4．—We were so excited when we saw The Volunteers: To the War (《志愿军：雄兵出击》). —Yeah, it’s really an ________ movie. A．excellent B．awful C．uncomfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当我们看电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》时，我们很激动。——是的，它是一部非常优秀的电影。考查形容词辨析。excellent优秀的；awful可怕的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“We were so excited”可知，是很精彩的电影。故选A。 5．—When did your close friend go ________? —At the age of fourteen, after a fever, he lost his hearing. A．mad B．blind C．deaf 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的好朋友什么时候聋的？——14岁那年，他发烧后就失去了听力。 考查形容词辨析。mad疯的；blind瞎的；deaf聋的。根据“he lost his hearing”可知，是指失去了听力，即耳朵聋了。故选C。   6．—Fruit juice can be _________ to children’s teeth. —Yes. Children shouldn’t drink too much of it. A．useful B．helpful C．harmful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——果汁对孩子们的牙齿是有害的。——是的。孩子们不应该喝太多的果汁。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“Children shouldn’t drink too much of it.”可知，孩子们不应该喝太多果汁，因为这对牙齿有害。故选C。 7．After playing soccer for an hour, I was really ________ and needed a drink of water. A．hungry B．sleepy C．thirsty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：踢了一个小时的足球之后，我口渴得厉害，需要喝点水。 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的。根据“needed a drink of water”可知，需要喝点水，所以是口渴了。故选C。 8．The weather is ________. I don’t want to go out. A．fine B．awful C．comfortable D．interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气糟透了。我不想出去。考查形容词辨析。fine美好的；awful糟糕的；comfortable舒适的；interesting有趣的。根据“I don’t want to go out.”可知，天气是糟糕的。故选B。 9．In the World Intelligence Industry Expo, the more we learn about AI, ______ we become at using it. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在世界智能产业博览会上，我们对AI了解得越多，使用它时就越熟练。   考查形容词比较级辨析。the worse更差；the worst最差；the better更好；the best最好。句子使用句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，根据句意“对AI了解越多”与“使用越熟练”的递进关系，应选择表示积极意义的比较级。故选C。 10．— My ball fell into the hole. Could you give me a hand? — The hole is too ________. It’s hard to get it without tools. A．dry B．deep C．awful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的球掉进了洞里。你能帮我一下吗？——这个洞太深了。没有工具很难拿到。考查形容词辨析。dry干燥的；deep深的；awful可怕的。根据“The hole is too…It’s hard to get it without tools.”可知，此处指的是这个洞太深了，deep“深的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故选B。 考点6 副词 1．—Has everyone got ready for the exam _________? —No. Some students are still busy preparing for their speeches next week. A．ever B．yet C．just 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大家都准备好考试了吗？——不。一些学生还在忙着准备下周的演讲。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经，常用于疑问句询问过去的经验；yet还，尚未，用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句，强调动作是否“到目前为止”已完成；just刚刚，常放在肯定句句中，强调动作刚发生。第一句“Has everyone got ready for the exam...”为现在完成时的一般疑问句，表示到现在为止都准备好考试了吗，故选B。 2．—Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ done it this morning. A．already; yet B．yet; yet C．yet; already 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经完成作业了吗？——是的，我今天早上已经完成了。 考查副词辨析。already已经，一般用于肯定句中；yet还，已经，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空所在句子为疑问句，所以应用yet；第二空所在句子为肯定句，所以应用already。故选C。 3．I’ve been looking for my lost key all day. ________, I find it under the desk in the end. A．Silently B．Angrily C．Luckily D．Sadly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我整天都在找丢失的钥匙。幸运的是，我最终在桌子底下找到了它。 考查副词辨析。Silently沉默地；Angrily生气地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“I’ve been looking for my lost key all day.”可知，在桌子底下找到了丢失的钥匙是一件幸运的事，应用Luckily。故选C。 4．Everyone should learn how to act ________ in the face of danger or in trouble. A．probably B．wisely C．especially D．simply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都应该学会在面对危险或陷入困境时如何明智地行事。 考查副词辨析。probably或许；wisely明智地；especially尤其；simply仅仅。根据“in the face of danger or in trouble”可知，面对危险或陷入困境时要明智地行事。故选B。 5．—Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite. —Better not. You have to take your safety ________. A．completely B．seriously C．comfortably 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，帮我一下。我不得不爬树去拿我的风筝。——最好不要。你必须认真考虑你的安全。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；comfortably舒适地；seriously认真地。根据“take your safety…”可知，要认真考虑自己的安全，take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 6．—Can you catch what I said? —Sorry, I can ________ understand it because you talked very fast. A．almost B．hardly C．mostly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能听懂我说的话吗？——抱歉，我几乎听不懂，因为你说得太快了。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地。根据“Sorry”和“because you talked very fast”可知，因为对方说得太快，所以几乎听不懂，故选B。 7．—Quan Hongchan won gold medals again at the Hangzhou Asian Games. —She’s ________ the best. A．simply B．mainly C．recently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——全红婵在杭州亚运会上再次获得金牌。——她简直是最棒的。 考查副词辨析。simply简直；mainly主要地；recently最近。根据“She’s ... the best.”可知，全红婵简直是最棒的。故选A。 8．If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him ________ first to make sure of that. A．recently B．normally C．directly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你的朋友在网上发信息向你借钱，你最好先直接打电话给他确认一下。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；normally通常；directly直接地。根据“If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet”可知，有人通过网络向你借钱，最好通过直接打电话核实真实性，以避免网络诈骗。故选C。 9．The people lost ________ all their houses because of a big fire. A．nearly B．always C．hardly D．only 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于一场大火，人们几乎失去了所有的房子。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎、差不多；always总是、一直；hardly几乎不；only仅仅、只。根据“The people lost...all the houses because of a big fire.”可知，此处表示大火让人们“几乎”失去了所有的房子，“nearly”既体现了火灾的严重后果，又符合“不完全绝对化”的自然表达，符合语境。故选A。 10．________ moved by what he had said, she sat there thinking ________ into the night. A．Deeply; deep B．Deep; deeply C．Deeply; deeply D．Deep; deep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：被他所说的话深深感动，她坐在那沉思到深夜。考查副词辨析。deeply深深地，用于修饰抽象概念；deep深地，侧重描述具体的空间深度或时间上的 “深入” 。根据 “moved” 为抽象意义的 “感动” 可知第一空应用deeply修饰，而由 “think” 可知第二空强调深入思考，表示时间上的 “深入”，故选A。 11．—Jim, would you please tidy up your room by yourself? ________, you are no longer a child. —All right, I’m coming. A．First of all B．After all C．Above all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，请你自己整理一下你的房间好吗？毕竟，你不再是个孩子了。——好的，我这就来。考查副词短语。First of all首先；After all毕竟；Above all首要的是，最重要的是。根据“you are no longer a child”可知，这里是在解释让吉姆自己整理房间的原因，用“After all”符合语境，故选B。 考点7 代词 1．—Listen! ______ is beating our windows. —Oh, no. It is the wind. A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲我们的窗户。——哦，不。是风。 考查代词辨析。Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody有人。根据“Listen!”及语境可知，此处指有人在敲窗户，不确定具体是谁，应用somebody。故选D。 2．— Who taught Ella to sing English songs? — ________. She learned singing by ________. A．Nobody; herself B．Anybody; herself C．Somebody; her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁教Ella唱英文歌曲的？——没人教，她自学的。 考查代词辨析。nobody表示“没人”；anybody表示“任何人”；somebody表示“某人”。根据答句中“She learned singing by”可知，没有人教Ella唱英文歌曲，第一个空格要填Nobody；因为自学英语短语是learn by oneself，Ella是个女孩，所以第二个空格要填herself。故选A。 3．—Who helped Jessie with her English? —________. She taught herself. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁帮助杰西学习英语？——没有人。她是自学的。 考查代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“she taught herself”可知，杰西是自学的，没有人帮助她。故选C。 4．—Cindy didn’t speak to ________ the whole afternoon. Why was she unhappy? —Oh, she lost her new camera. A．anybody B．nobody C．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——辛迪整个下午没有和任何人说话。她为什么 不高兴？——哦，她丢失了她的新照相机。考查复合不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“Why was she unhappy”可知，此处表示“没有和任何人说话”，anybody符合题意，故选A。 5．They all looked tired, but ________ of them want to stop to have a rest. A．none B．both C．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们看起来都很累，但没有一个人想停下来休息。考查代词辨析。none表示没有人或物；both表示两者都；all表示全部（ 三者及以上）。 根据“but”表转折，前面说都累，后面应是没人想休息，“none of...”表示“……中没有一个”。故选A。 6．—Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight？ —I’d love to, but ________ of us two has tickets. Do you have some？ A．both B．neither C．all D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你想和我一起去看音乐会吗？ ——我想去，但我们两个都没票。你有吗？考查代词辨析。both (两者)都；neither (两者) 都不；all (三者及以上) 都；none (三者及以上) 都不。根据but可知，前后语义相反，说明“us two我们两人”都没有票，表示两者都没有“neither”。故选B。 7．—What a mess! I really can’t solve this hard problem. —No worries! Why not ask ________ to give you a helping hand? A．anyone B．someone C．nobody D．everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！我真的解决不了这个难题。——别担心！为什么不找人帮你一把呢？考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；someone某人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Why not ask ... to give you a helping hand”可知，是建议向某个人寻求帮助。故选B。 8．—We must depend on ourselves to solve the problem when we face difficulties. — I agree. ________ but we ourselves can find a way out. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我们遇到困难时，我们必须依靠自己来解决问题。——我同意，没有人只有我们自己能找到出路。考查复合不定代词。Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据“but we ourselves can find a way out”可知，只有我们自己能找到出路，所以此处是指没有人能帮助我们。故选C。 考点 8 连词 1．Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us. We can just do ________ we want and remember we are actually not alone. A．however B．whatever C．whenever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的父母和朋友总是与我们同行。我们可以做我们想做的任何事情，并记住我们实际上并不孤单。考查词汇辨析。however然而；无论怎样；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“We can just do ... we want”可知，空格处需要填入一个能作want的宾语，且引导宾语从句的连接代词，表示“无论什么”。故选B。 2．Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he came to China. A．before B．when C．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：瑞克自从来到中国，学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。根据“Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture...he came to China.”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，所以此处应用since连接，表示“自从瑞克来到中国，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识”。故选C。 3．—Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. —Exactly, ________ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words. A．until B．because C．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一些中国学生发现在伦敦很难听懂以英语为母语的人的话。——没错，尽管他们已经学了很多语法，认识了很多单词。考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；because因为；though尽管。根据“Exactly...they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.”可知，此处表示尽管他们学了很多，但困难依然存在。因此，应用though引导此让步状语从句。故选C。 4．________ we were very tired, we continued working. We finished the project soon. A．If B．But C．After D．Though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管我们非常疲惫，但我们还是继续工作。我们很快便完成了这个项目。 考查连词辨析。If如果；But但是；After在……之后；Though尽管，虽然。结合“we were very tired”及“we continued working”可知，“我们非常疲惫”与“我们在继续工作”之间为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 5．— What have you learned after watching the movie You Only Live Once? — We shall never give up our dreams ________ we may meet with many difficulties. A．though B．until C．while D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看完电影《只活一次》后，你学到了什么?——我们决不放弃我们的梦想，尽管我们可能会遇到许多困难。考查从属连词。though尽管；until直到；while在……期间；if如果。根据“We shall never give up our dreams … we may meet with many difficulties.”可知，前后句的意思分别为“我们绝不放弃梦想”和“我们可能会遇到很多困难”，两者之间为让步关系，因此应该用“though”引导让步状语从句，故选A。 6．I shall telephone the police ________ that noise stops soon. A．although B．unless C．when D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果噪音不马上停止，我就要报警。考查连词。although尽管；unless除非；when当；if如果。根据“I shall telephone the police...that noise stops soon.”可知，我不给警察打电话的条件是噪音迅速停止，unless“除非”后跟否定条件。故选B。 考点9 倒装 1．—We have to stop talking here outside. Listen! ________! —Hurry up, or we’ll be late. A．There goes the bell B．There does the bell go C．There the bell goes D．Goes the bell there 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们得停止在外面这儿聊天了。听！铃响了！——快点，不然我们要迟到了。考查there引导的全部倒装。There goes the bell表述正确；There does the bell go表述错误；There the bell goes非倒装结构；Goes the bell there语序错误。以there开头的句子常用完全倒装，结构为“There+谓语动词+主语（名词）”。故选A。 2．—The sports meeting will be held next week. I’m so excited! —________. A．So do I. B．Me neither. C．So am I. D．It’s boring. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周将举行的运动会。我好兴奋。——我也是。 考查倒装句。So do I.常用于表示和前面提到的肯定句同样的情况，但主语为不同的人或事物，且谓语动词要与前面的句子保持一致。这里的动词应该与前面的be动词保持一致，而不是do；Me neither. 用于否定句，表示“我也不”；So am I.我也是；It’s boring.它太无聊。根据“I’m so excited!”可知，此处用来表示和前面提到的肯定句同样的情况，且主语为不同的人，谓语动词与前面的句子保持一致，即使用am。故选C。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $